精品解析：2025年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级大练习 (一) 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10 分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. It’s Sunday today. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________ in a nature park. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 2. The graduation day was filled with laughter and joy. It became one of ________ memories of my life. A. sweeter B. less sweet C. the sweetest D. the least sweet 3. —Are you going to the paper cutting activity this weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ have other plans. Let me check. A. might B. must C. should D. can 4. —Jack, try to ________ others’ invitations more politely next time. —Thanks for your advice, mom. I will. A. cut down B. turn down C. fall down D. pull down 5. It’s not possible ________ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 6. —It must be nice to live in Changchun! ________ do you play snow sports during the winter? —Believe it or not, almost every week. It’s my favorite. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 7. Mary still works hard ________ she has achieved great success. A. because B. if C. though D. until 8. —Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2? —Yes, of course. ________ of my family, my parents and I, watched it during the Spring Festival. A All B. Both C. None D. Neither 9. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can always come up with some creative ideas. A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 10. —Do you know ________? —15 minutes. A. why students take a longer break at school now B. why do students take a longer break at school now C. how long the break time is between two classes now D. how long is the break time between two classes now 二、阅读 (共50 分) II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an ___11___ hero came to his help: his neighborhood pizza shop. Almost every night for more than ten years, Alexander ___12___ a late dinner from the nearby Domino’s pizza shop. He never had a ___13___ order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, and sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff was that they would see Alexander’s name ___14___ on their online ordering site between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week. Until ___15___, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t. It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore (忽视) Alexander’s recent ___16___. She checked and found it had been 11 days since his last order, which was not like him at all. Knowing Alexander worked from home and seldom left, and having heard about his past health problems, Fuller started to be ___17___. Early Sunday morning, Fuller sent long-time delivery (送货) driver Tracey Hamblen to ___18___ on Alexander. Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before, but after several minutes, there was no ___19___. She quickly returned to the store to tell Fuller the ___20___ news. Fuller encouraged Hamblen to call 911, and soon, officers were on their way. When the officers arrived, they heard a man ___21___ for help inside. They broke down the door and found Alexander on the floor in ___22___ of medical care at once. If one day later, it might have been too ___23___. Alexander was sent to Salem Hospital and was soon listed in stable (稳定的) ___24___. In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store staff visited him with flowers and cards, noticing that Alexander greeted them with ___25___ smiles. 11. A. unfair B. unexpected C. uncomfortable D. unlucky 12. A. served B. cooked C. ordered D. prepared 13. A. fixed B. given C. cancelled D. mistaken 14. A. cheer up B. set up C. pick up D. show up 15. A. possibly B. suddenly C. simply D. naturally 16. A. absence B. progress C. victory D. waste 17. A. active B. patient C. nervous D. quiet 18. A. agree B. spend C. depend D. check 19. A. doubt B. answer C. chance D. reason 20. A. exciting B. interesting C. worrying D. boring 21. A. calling B. caring C. paying D. looking 22. A. control B. fear C. need D. memory 23. A. quick B. slow C. early D. late 24. A. increase B. environment C. condition D. relationship 25. A. encouraging B. knowing C. tiring D. embarrassing III. 阅读理解 (共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分) (A) Kyle0803 FOLLOW Hey, friends! My roommates and I are hosting a game night at our place! It’s on Saturday, October 5th. You can arrive any time after 6: 00 p. m. Enjoy five kinds of pizza for dinner! Bring a favorite fruit or snack and share it! Eat dinner and play games at the same time. My roommates and I have videos games, card games and board games! Let me know if you can come! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What time can Kyle’s friend, Joe, arrive at Kyle’s place? A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. D. At 6: 30 p. m. 27. Today is October 1st. How many days away is the game night? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 28. What should Kyle’s friend, Hank, bring to the game night? A. Computers. B. Grapes. C. Cameras. D. Flowers. 29. How should Kyle’s friend, Pam, answer Kyle? A. I can come! B. When is the game night? C. The weather is nice today. D. Can I keep the invitation card? 30. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A poem. B. A post. C. A notice. D. A diary. (B) “Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office...until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the organization asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the organization said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the teacher leave the school? A. To study penguins. B. To help penguins. C. To have a good rest. D. To sell sweaters in Australia. 32. Which is the right order of the following events according to Paragraph 3? ① Penguins were in great danger. ② Oil spilled near Phillip Island. ③ The idea of knitting sweaters for penguins came up. A. ②③① B. ②①③ C. ①②③ D. ③①② 33. What can sweaters do for the penguins? A. Help baby penguins learn to swim. B. Protect them from falling into the water. C Stop them from eating the spilled oil. D. Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Penguins only wear sweaters for a short time. B. The Penguin Foundation faces a lot of stress. C. There are not enough sweaters for penguins. D. Sweaters may hurt other animals in Antarctica. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. New technology to protect penguins. B. The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C. A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D. Knitting sweaters to help penguins. (C) ①You might sometimes feel that life is boring and the same. One way to change this is by adding a sense of ceremony. Today, young people are getting creative with personalized celebrations to make everyday life more exciting. ②According to a survey done by China Youth Daily in June 2023, involving 1, 334 young people, 90. 9 percent make efforts to add a sense of ceremony to their daily lives. ③Li Xinran is one of these people. In May, she celebrated her 27th birthday with friends, during which she introduced a special dress rule: guests dress according to their Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types (性格类型). ④ “The MBTI personalities match our real characters and how we communicate with others, so everyone was very excited during the preparations,” she explained. ⑤While many young people enjoy planning their own celebrations, some prefer to leave the task to professionals, leading to the rise of “party planning” as a growing industry in recent years. ⑥Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu. “Most people in this industry are young, born in the 1990s,” she said. ⑦One of her most unforgettable events involved five elderly women who wanted to celebrate Father’s Day for their husbands. These women allowed her to see that romance has nothing to do with age. ⑧According to Ren Danhua, a scholar at Wuhan University, a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-discovery and personal satisfaction. “Life is more than just living. The small surprises from a simple ceremony make our daily life brighter,” Ren said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do young people do to make life more exciting according to the survey? A. They dress up every day. B. They organize surprise parties often. C. They add a sense of ceremony to everyday events. D. They invite professionals to prepare daily events. 37. What does the underlined word “match” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. To be in control of something. B. To be suitable for something. C. To be full of something. D. To be satisfied with something. 38. Which of the following best describes the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para. 1②= Para. 2③= Para. 3, . . . ) A. B. C. D. 39. How does Ren Danhua feel about the role of ceremony? A. It requires support from elderly people. B. It can’t be achieved without professionals. C. It should be different and include special events. D. It’s important for self-discovery and personal satisfaction. 40. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing. C. By listing numbers. D. By following the order of time. (D) Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity but also excellent exercise. While millions of people ride bicycles worldwide, far fewer try unicycles. What exactly is a unicycle? The “uni” U—N—I in unicycle means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel! Invented in the 19th century, unicycles require balance (平衡) and practice, but once you learn, the feeling of riding on one wheel is exciting. When learning to ride a unicycle, start in a safe, open area. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone’s hand for balance. Step onto one pedal (脚踏板) while keeping the other foot on the ground. Push off gently, straighten your body, and focus your eyes ahead—not downward—to keep your balance. Beginners often take 10—20 hours of practice to ride smoothly, unlike bicycles, which most people learn in just a few hours. Many people think only professional performers ride unicycles. But unicycle riding is also a sport. According to the International Unicycling Federation, over 150,000 people worldwide take part in unicycle sports. For example, “mountain unicycling” lets riders travel around wild places with greater challenges. However, this activity can be dangerous. Wearing a helmet (头盔) , knee pads, and wrist guards is necessary. Unicycling isn’t just risky—it’s healthy too! It improves core strength, and burns about 400 calories (卡路里) an hour. Also, it offers a special way to enjoy nature. Imagine riding through a forest, feeling the wind in your hair, and hearing birds sing—all while balancing on a single wheel! 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. A unicycle has only one wheel and was invented in the 18th century. 42. It takes longer hours for beginners to learn to ride a unicycle than to ride a bicycle. 43. Mountain unicycling requires protective tools like a helmet. 44. Riding a unicycle burns around 400 calories an hour, so it’s healthy. 45. The passage mainly warns people about the dangers of unicycling. (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. ___46___ The successful manned space missions are a big part of it. ___47___ When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges. In space, there is very little gravity, which can make their bodies feel different. They also have to spend a long time away from their families and friends in a small spaceship. ___48___ And if something goes wrong during their mission, they have to figure out how to fix it quickly while under a lot of pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be really smart, strong, and ready for anything before they can go to space. To make sure astronauts from China are well-prepared for their missions, they go through lots of training. Huang Weifen, who helps design the astronaut program, says there are over 200 different things astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions. ___49___ One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater exercises. ___50___ Astronauts wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A. Being an astronaut is not easy! B. That can make them feel lonely or stressed. C. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. D. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. E. Before they can go to space, they train for at least three and a half years. (F) Lying on London’s famous Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilson paints on a piece of dried gum (口香糖). It has been crushed flat (压扁的) into the ground. “The important thing is, the gum is below the metal ground, ” said Wilson. “The beauty of it is that they’ re all different shapes and sizes, ” he continued, describing pieces of gum. Wilson sees possibility in things most people avoid looking at. The dried gum is a chance to turn a piece of waste into something beautiful. The artwork is also a way to surprise walkers. “It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world, ” Wilson said. Back in his north London art room, Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile (马赛克瓷砖). These tiles will be part of a collection on London’s underground train walls. The images are more personal than the gum works, according to Wilson. Wilson was born in London to artist parents. He remembers working with clay from the age of three. He had his first art show when he was around 10 or 11 years old. After that, his interest turned to waste, also called trash. He has painted gum and other pieces of trash for 20 years. The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilson says he can paint without harming public objects. Government officers have cleaned off much of the artist’s public street art. But the hundreds of gum paintings on Millennium Bridge still remain for all to see. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where does Ben Wilson paint his artwork on pieces of dried gum? ____________________________________________ 52. How does Wilson’s artwork surprise people walking by? ____________________________________________ 53. What does Ben Wilson create in his north London art room? ____________________________________________ 54. When did Ben Wilson have his first art show? ____________________________________________ 55. Why can Ben Wilson’s gum paintings remain on Millennium Bridge? ____________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10 分) IV. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis” (中轴线) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) , becoming China’s ___56___ (fifty-nine) World Heritage Site. It shows buildings and archaeological sites (考古遗址) ___57___ form Beijing’s old city. Spreading 7. 8 kilometers north-south through Beijing, it has the Bell and Drum Towers at its ___58___ (north) end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Along it, you’ll find old palaces, gardens, governing buildings, ___59___ national ceremonial buildings. There are also ___60___ (road) that are part of the central axis. According to Lyu Zhou, director of Tsinghua University, this city planning goes back to Kaogongji. Written before 221 BC, the book ___61___ (describe) city design like “court in the front, market in the back” in ancient China. Such design was similar ___62___ the Forbidden City and the markets near the Bell and Drum Towers. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and ___63___ (complete) in the 16th century. It has continued to be worked on over the past seven centuries and still influences Beijing’s ___64___ (develop) today. “The Beijing Central Axis is ___65___ great example of traditional Chinese ideas of balance and peace ” Lyu said. “It is a symbol of national order and it shows the creativity of the Chinese cultural tradition. ” 四、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划暑假来中国游学，期间将寄宿在当地家庭。为了更好地融入当地生活，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪风俗。请你根据下面要点和要求，用英语给他写一封不少于40词的建议信。 要点提示： (1) 初次见面时； (2) 就餐时； (3) 送 (接受) 礼物时。 要求： (1) 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数； (2) 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua (B) 67. 细节 (detail) 往往决定成败。无论是学习、生活还是与人相处，注重细节都能帮助我们更好地完成任务，提升自我。请结合自己的经历或见闻，以 “A Small Detail, A Big Difference” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： (1) 内容完整，语句通顺，表达清晰； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级大练习 (一) 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10 分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. It’s Sunday today. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________ in a nature park. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是星期天。让我们放松一下，在自然公园里玩得高兴吧。 考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，此空应填反身代词，故选D。 2. The graduation day was filled with laughter and joy. It became one of ________ memories of my life. A. sweeter B. less sweet C. the sweetest D. the least sweet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业日充满了欢笑和快乐。它成为了我生命中最甜蜜的记忆之一。 考查最高级。根据“The graduation day was filled with laughter and joy.”可知是生命中最甜蜜的记忆之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故选C。 3. —Are you going to the paper cutting activity this weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ have other plans. Let me check. A. might B. must C. should D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你要去参加剪纸活动吗？——我不确定。我可能有其他的计划。让我看看。 考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“have other plans. Let me check.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用might。故选A。 4. —Jack, try to ________ others’ invitations more politely next time. —Thanks for your advice, mom. I will. A. cut down B. turn down C. fall down D. pull down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，下次试着更礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。——谢谢你的建议，妈妈。我会的。 考查短语辨析。cut down减少，砍倒；turn down拒绝，调低；fall down摔倒；pull down拆毁。根据“others’ invitations more politely next time.”可知，应是礼貌拒绝他人。故选B。 5. It’s not possible ________ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：逝去的时光无法弥补，因此我们必须学会珍惜时间。 考查不定式作主语。it’s adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，此处使用不定式作主语。故选B。 6. —It must be nice to live in Changchun! ________ do you play snow sports during the winter? —Believe it or not, almost every week. It’s my favorite. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长春的生活一定很惬意！冬天你们多久玩一次雪上运动？——信不信由你，几乎每周都玩。这是我最喜欢的。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；how far多远；how many多少；how often多久一次。根据“almost every week.”可知，应是询问频率。故选D。 7. Mary still works hard ________ she has achieved great success. A. because B. if C. though D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽虽然取得了巨大的成功，但她仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果，是否；though虽然；until直到……为止。根据“Jeff still works hard... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，因此用连词though。故选C。 8. —Have you watched the movie Ne Zha 2? —Yes, of course. ________ of my family, my parents and I, watched it during the Spring Festival. A All B. Both C. None D. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——当然看过。我们全家，包括我和我的父母，都在春节期间看了。 考查代词辨析。All用于三者或以上；Both仅用于两者；None表示否定；Neither表示两者都不。根据“Yes, of course”以及“my parents and I”可知是三者都看了，故选A。 9. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can always come up with some creative ideas. A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂真是个聪明的女孩啊！她总能想出一些有创意的点子。 考查感叹句。根据“clever girl Kitty is”可知，clever“聪明的”，是形容词；girl“女孩”，是可数名词单数，其结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主谓！故选A。 10 —Do you know ________? —15 minutes. A. why students take a longer break at school now B. why do students take a longer break at school now C. how long the break time is between two classes now D. how long is the break time between two classes now 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道现在两节课之间的休息时间有多长？——15分钟。 考查宾语从句。why students take a longer break at school now为什么学生现在在学校休息时间更长；how long the break time is between two classes now现在两节课之间的休息时间有多长。根据“Do you know”可知此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B、D；结合“15 minutes.”可知是询问时间，故选C。 二、阅读 (共50 分) II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an ___11___ hero came to his help: his neighborhood pizza shop. Almost every night for more than ten years, Alexander ___12___ a late dinner from the nearby Domino’s pizza shop. He never had a ___13___ order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, and sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff was that they would see Alexander’s name ___14___ on their online ordering site between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week. Until ___15___, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t. It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino’s manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore (忽视) Alexander’s recent ___16___. She checked and found it had been 11 days since his last order, which was not like him at all. Knowing Alexander worked from home and seldom left, and having heard about his past health problems, Fuller started to be ___17___. Early Sunday morning, Fuller sent long-time delivery (送货) driver Tracey Hamblen to ___18___ on Alexander. Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before, but after several minutes, there was no ___19___. She quickly returned to the store to tell Fuller the ___20___ news. Fuller encouraged Hamblen to call 911, and soon, officers were on their way. When the officers arrived, they heard a man ___21___ for help inside. They broke down the door and found Alexander on the floor in ___22___ of medical care at once. If one day later, it might have been too ___23___. Alexander was sent to Salem Hospital and was soon listed in stable (稳定的) ___24___. In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store staff visited him with flowers and cards, noticing that Alexander greeted them with ___25___ smiles. 11. A. unfair B. unexpected C. uncomfortable D. unlucky 12. A. served B. cooked C. ordered D. prepared 13. A. fixed B. given C. cancelled D. mistaken 14. A. cheer up B. set up C. pick up D. show up 15. A. possibly B. suddenly C. simply D. naturally 16. A. absence B. progress C. victory D. waste 17. A. active B. patient C. nervous D. quiet 18. A. agree B. spend C. depend D. check 19. A. doubt B. answer C. chance D. reason 20. A. exciting B. interesting C. worrying D. boring 21. A. calling B. caring C. paying D. looking 22. A. control B. fear C. need D. memory 23. A. quick B. slow C. early D. late 24. A. increase B. environment C. condition D. relationship 25. A. encouraging B. knowing C. tiring D. embarrassing 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个感人的故事：一位长期订购披萨的顾客Kirk Alexander突然连续11天没有下单，引起了披萨店员工的注意。 【11题详解】 句意：当柯克·亚历山大失踪11天时，一位意想不到的英雄来帮助了他：他附近的披萨店。 unfair不公平的；unexpected意想不到的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸的。根据“his neighborhood pizza shop.”可知是意想不到的英雄来帮助了他，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：十多年来，亚历山大几乎每天晚上都从附近的达美乐披萨店订购晚餐。 served服务；cooked烹饪；ordered订购；prepared准备。根据“a late dinner from the nearby Domino’s pizza shop.”可知是订购晚餐，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他没有固定的订单。 fixed固定的；given给予的；cancelled取消的；mistaken错误的。根据“Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, and sometimes chicken wings.”可知他的订单从未固定过，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：对员工来说，唯一可以肯定的是，他们每周都会在晚上11点到午夜之间看到亚历山大的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上几次。 cheer up振作起来；set up建立；pick up捡起；show up出现。根据“on their online ordering site”可知是出现在在线订购网站上，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：突然直到2016年4月底的近两周时间里，他们都没有看到。 possibly可能地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地；naturally自然地。根据“for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn’t.”可知是突然近两周没有看到，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：5月7日，这是一个缓慢的周六晚上，达美乐披萨店经理莎拉·富勒觉得她不能再忽视亚历山大最近的缺席了。 absence缺席；progress进步；victory胜利；waste浪费。根据“She checked and found it had been 11 days since his last order”可知是亚历山大最近缺席了，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：了解到亚历山大在家工作且很少外出，并且听说他过去有过健康问题，富勒开始紧张起来。 active积极的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；quiet安静的。根据“Knowing Alexander worked from home and seldom left, and having heard about his past health problems”可知富勒开始紧张起来，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：周日一大早，富勒派送货老手特蕾西·汉布伦去查看亚历山大的情况。 agree同意；spend花费；depend依靠；check检查。根据“on Alexander”可知是查看亚历山大的情况，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：汉布伦像以前一样敲了敲门，但几分钟后，没有人回答。 doubt怀疑；answer回答；chance机会；reason原因。根据“Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before, but after several minutes”可知是没有人回答，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她很快回到店里，把令人担忧的消息告诉了富勒。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；worrying令人担忧的；boring无聊的。根据“Hamblen knocked on the door as she had done many times before, but after several minutes, there was no”可知是令人担忧的消息，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当警察赶到时，他们听到屋里有个人在呼救。 calling呼叫；caring关心；paying支付；looking看。根据“for help inside”可知是听到有人呼叫求助，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们破门而入，发现亚历山大躺在地板上，急需医疗护理。 control控制；fear害怕；need需要；memory记忆。根据“of medical care at once”可知是急需医疗护理，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果再晚一天，可能就太晚了。 quick快的；slow慢的；early早；late晚。根据“If one day later”可知是再晚一天就太晚了，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：亚历山大被送往塞勒姆医院，很快被列为病情稳定。 increase增加；environment环境；condition条件，状况；relationship关系。根据“in stable”可知是病情稳定，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，富勒、汉布伦和其他店员带着鲜花和卡片去看望他，注意到亚历山大用会心的微笑迎接他们。 encouraging令人鼓舞的；knowing会意的；tiring令人疲倦的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“smiles”可知是会心的微笑，故选B。 III. 阅读理解 (共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分) (A) Kyle0803 FOLLOW Hey, friends! My roommates and I are hosting a game night at our place! It’s on Saturday, October 5th. You can arrive any time after 6: 00 p. m. Enjoy five kinds of pizza for dinner! Bring a favorite fruit or snack and share it! Eat dinner and play games at the same time. My roommates and I have videos games, card games and board games! Let me know if you can come! 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What time can Kyle’s friend, Joe, arrive at Kyle’s place? A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. D. At 6: 30 p. m. 27. Today is October 1st. How many days away is the game night? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 28. What should Kyle’s friend, Hank, bring to the game night? A. Computers. B. Grapes. C. Cameras. D. Flowers. 29. How should Kyle’s friend, Pam, answer Kyle? A. I can come! B. When is the game night? C. The weather is nice today. D. Can I keep the invitation card? 30. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A poem. B. A post. C. A notice. D. A diary. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kyle和他的室友们将在10月5日（星期六）举办一个游戏之夜。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can arrive any time after 6: 00 p. m.”可知，朋友们可以在晚上6点后到达。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s on Saturday, October 5th.”和“Today is October 1st.”可知，活动在10月5日，今天10月1日，距离活动还有4天。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring a favorite fruit or snack and share it!”可知，朋友们应该带自己喜欢的水果或零食。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let me know if you can come!”可知，Pam应该告诉Kyle她是否能来。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容“19 likes”可知这是一篇发布的帖子。故选B。 (B) “Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office...until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the organization asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the organization said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the teacher leave the school? A. To study penguins. B. To help penguins. C. To have a good rest. D. To sell sweaters in Australia. 32. Which is the right order of the following events according to Paragraph 3? ① Penguins were in great danger. ② Oil spilled near Phillip Island. ③ The idea of knitting sweaters for penguins came up. A. ②③① B. ②①③ C. ①②③ D. ③①② 33. What can sweaters do for the penguins? A. Help baby penguins learn to swim. B. Protect them from falling into the water. C. Stop them from eating the spilled oil. D. Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Penguins only wear sweaters for a short time. B. The Penguin Foundation faces a lot of stress. C. There are not enough sweaters for penguins. D. Sweaters may hurt other animals in Antarctica. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. New technology to protect penguins. B. The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C. A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D. Knitting sweaters to help penguins. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师辞职去编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，该善举源于澳基金会，旨在保护企鹅。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics.”可知，老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第三段的事件顺序是首先是因为 菲利普岛附近发生石油泄漏，之后企鹅处于巨大的危险之中，最后提出为企鹅织毛衣的想法。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil.”可知，毛衣可以防止企鹅吃到泄漏的石油，故选C。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In answer to this, the organization said that the sweaters are only used for a short time.”可知，企鹅只穿毛衣很短的时间。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，所以主旨是“编织毛衣来帮助企鹅”。故选D。 (C) ①You might sometimes feel that life is boring and the same. One way to change this is by adding a sense of ceremony. Today, young people are getting creative with personalized celebrations to make everyday life more exciting. ②According to a survey done by China Youth Daily in June 2023, involving 1, 334 young people, 90. 9 percent make efforts to add a sense of ceremony to their daily lives. ③Li Xinran is one of these people. In May, she celebrated her 27th birthday with friends, during which she introduced a special dress rule: guests dress according to their Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types (性格类型). ④ “The MBTI personalities match our real characters and how we communicate with others, so everyone was very excited during the preparations,” she explained. ⑤While many young people enjoy planning their own celebrations, some prefer to leave the task to professionals, leading to the rise of “party planning” as a growing industry in recent years. ⑥Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu. “Most people in this industry are young, born in the 1990s,” she said. ⑦One of her most unforgettable events involved five elderly women who wanted to celebrate Father’s Day for their husbands. These women allowed her to see that romance has nothing to do with age. ⑧According to Ren Danhua, a scholar at Wuhan University, a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-discovery and personal satisfaction. “Life is more than just living. The small surprises from a simple ceremony make our daily life brighter,” Ren said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do young people do to make life more exciting according to the survey? A. They dress up every day. B. They organize surprise parties often. C. They add a sense of ceremony to everyday events. D. They invite professionals to prepare daily events. 37. What does the underlined word “match” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. To be in control of something. B. To be suitable for something. C. To be full of something. D. To be satisfied with something. 38. Which of the following best describes the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para. 1②= Para. 2③= Para. 3, . . . ) A. B. C. D. 39. How does Ren Danhua feel about the role of ceremony? A. It requires support from elderly people. B. It can’t be achieved without professionals. C. It should be different and include special events. D. It’s important for self-discovery and personal satisfaction. 40. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing. C. By listing numbers. D. By following the order of time. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人如何通过增加仪式感来让生活变得更加有趣和精彩。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, young people are getting creative with personalized celebrations to make everyday life more exciting. According to a survey done by China Youth Daily in June 2023, involving 1,334 young people, 90.9 percent make efforts to add a sense of ceremony to their daily lives.”可知，年轻人通过为日常事件增添仪式感来让生活更精彩。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The MBTI personalities match our real characters and how we communicate with others, so everyone was very excited during the preparations,”可知，MBTI人格类型与我们的真实性格以及我们与他人的沟通方式相契合，因此“match”在这里的意思是“适合”。故选B。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段首先提出年轻人通过增添仪式感来让生活更精彩；第二段通过调查数据说明这一现象；第三、四段举Li Xinran的例子，第五至七段介绍派对策划的例子；最后一段引用学者的观点总结仪式感的重要性。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Ren Danhua, a scholar at Wuhan University, a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-discovery and personal satisfaction.”可知，Ren Danhua认为仪式感对自我发现和个人满足感非常重要。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Xinran is one of these people.”，“Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu.”以及“According to Ren Danhua, a scholar at Wuhan University...”可知，文章主要通过举例来展开。故选A。 (D) Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity but also excellent exercise. While millions of people ride bicycles worldwide, far fewer try unicycles. What exactly is a unicycle? The “uni” U—N—I in unicycle means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel! Invented in the 19th century, unicycles require balance (平衡) and practice, but once you learn, the feeling of riding on one wheel is exciting. When learning to ride a unicycle, start in a safe, open area. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone’s hand for balance. Step onto one pedal (脚踏板) while keeping the other foot on the ground. Push off gently, straighten your body, and focus your eyes ahead—not downward—to keep your balance. Beginners often take 10—20 hours of practice to ride smoothly, unlike bicycles, which most people learn in just a few hours. Many people think only professional performers ride unicycles. But unicycle riding is also a sport. According to the International Unicycling Federation, over 150,000 people worldwide take part in unicycle sports. For example, “mountain unicycling” lets riders travel around wild places with greater challenges. However, this activity can be dangerous. Wearing a helmet (头盔) , knee pads, and wrist guards is necessary. Unicycling isn’t just risky—it’s healthy too! It improves core strength, and burns about 400 calories (卡路里) an hour. Also, it offers a special way to enjoy nature. Imagine riding through a forest, feeling the wind in your hair, and hearing birds sing—all while balancing on a single wheel! 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. A unicycle has only one wheel and was invented in the 18th century. 42. It takes longer hours for beginners to learn to ride a unicycle than to ride a bicycle. 43. Mountain unicycling requires protective tools like a helmet. 44. Riding a unicycle burns around 400 calories an hour, so it’s healthy. 45. The passage mainly warns people about the dangers of unicycling. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了独轮车的发明时间、学习独轮车的技巧、独轮车的活动形式以及独轮车的益处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invented in the 19th century”可知，独轮车是在19世纪发明的，而不是18世纪。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beginners often take 10—20 hours of practice to ride smoothly, unlike bicycles, which most people learn in just a few hours.”可知，初学者学习独轮车的时间比学习自行车的时间要长。故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, ‘mountain unicycling’ lets riders travel around wild places with greater challenges. However, this activity can be dangerous. Wearing a helmet (头盔) , knee pads, and wrist guards is necessary.”可知，山地独轮车需要头盔等防护工具。故答案为T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unicycling isn’t just risky—it’s healthy too! It improves core strength, and burns about 400 calories (卡路里) an hour.”可知，骑独轮车每小时消耗大约400卡路里，因此它是健康的。故答案T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity but also excellent exercise. While millions of people ride bicycles worldwide, far fewer try unicycles.”可知，本文主要介绍独轮车的相关内容，而不是主要警告人们独轮车的危险。故答案为F。 (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. ___46___ The successful manned space missions are a big part of it. ___47___ When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges. In space, there is very little gravity, which can make their bodies feel different. They also have to spend a long time away from their families and friends in a small spaceship. ___48___ And if something goes wrong during their mission, they have to figure out how to fix it quickly while under a lot of pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be really smart, strong, and ready for anything before they can go to space. To make sure astronauts from China are well-prepared for their missions, they go through lots of training. Huang Weifen, who helps design the astronaut program, says there are over 200 different things astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions. ___49___ One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater exercises. ___50___ Astronauts wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A. Being an astronaut is not easy! B. That can make them feel lonely or stressed. C. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. D. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. E. Before they can go to space, they train for at least three and a half years. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员进入太空前面临的问题和所接受的训练。 【46题详解】 根据“Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China”可知，此处内容和太空日相关。选项C“这一天是为了庆祝国家在太空探索方面的进步。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges.”可知，宇航员进入太空前面临很多挑战。选项A“当一名宇航员并不容易！”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“They also have to spend a long time away from their families and friends in a small spaceship.”可知，宇航员在太空中会远离家人和朋友。选项B“这会让他们感到孤独或有压力。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“To make sure astronauts from China are well-prepared for their missions, ...says there are over 200 different things astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions.”可知，宇航员在去太空之前需做一系列的训练。选项E“在进入太空之前，他们至少要接受三年半的训练。”符合语境。故选E。 50题详解】 根据“One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater exercises.”可知，此处描述宇航员做水下训练的原因。选项D“这有助于他们为太空中的失重环境做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。 (F) Lying on London’s famous Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilson paints on a piece of dried gum (口香糖). It has been crushed flat (压扁的) into the ground. “The important thing is, the gum is below the metal ground, ” said Wilson. “The beauty of it is that they’ re all different shapes and sizes, ” he continued, describing pieces of gum. Wilson sees possibility in things most people avoid looking at. The dried gum is a chance to turn a piece of waste into something beautiful. The artwork is also a way to surprise walkers. “It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world, ” Wilson said. Back in his north London art room, Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile (马赛克瓷砖). These tiles will be part of a collection on London’s underground train walls. The images are more personal than the gum works, according to Wilson. Wilson was born in London to artist parents. He remembers working with clay from the age of three. He had his first art show when he was around 10 or 11 years old. After that, his interest turned to waste, also called trash. He has painted gum and other pieces of trash for 20 years. The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilson says he can paint without harming public objects. Government officers have cleaned off much of the artist’s public street art. But the hundreds of gum paintings on Millennium Bridge still remain for all to see. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where does Ben Wilson paint his artwork on pieces of dried gum? ____________________________________________ 52. How does Wilson’s artwork surprise people walking by? ____________________________________________ 53. What does Ben Wilson create in his north London art room? ____________________________________________ 54. When did Ben Wilson have his first art show? ____________________________________________ 55. Why can Ben Wilson’s gum paintings remain on Millennium Bridge? ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. Ben Wilson lies on London’s famous Millennium Bridge. 52. It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world. 53. Ben Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile. 54. When he was around 10 or 11 years old. 55. Because he can paint without harming public objects. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国艺术家本·威尔逊在一块干掉的口香糖上作画。 【51题详解】 根据“Lying on London’s famous Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilson paints on a piece of dried gum (口香糖) .”可知，本·威尔逊躺在伦敦著名的千禧桥上作画。故填 Ben Wilson lies on London’s famous Millennium Bridge. 【52题详解】 根据“The artwork is also a way to surprise walkers. “It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world, ” Wilson said.”可知，这件艺术品给步行者带来惊喜的一种方式是它让人们更仔细地观察地面，发现一个隐藏的世界。故填It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world. 【53题详解】 根据“Back in his north London art room, Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile (马赛克瓷砖) .”可知，在伦敦北部的工作室，威尔逊在一片小小的马赛克瓷砖表面作画。故填Ben Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile. 【54题详解】 根据“He had his first art show when he was around 10 or 11 years old.”可知，他大约10或11岁时举办了第一次艺术展。故填When he was around 10 or 11 years old. 【55题详解】 根据“The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilson says he can paint without harming public objects.”可知，他可以口香糖上作画是因为可以在不损害公共物品的情况下作画。故填Because he can paint without harming public objects. 三、语言运用 (共10 分) IV. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis” (中轴线) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) , becoming China’s ___56___ (fifty-nine) World Heritage Site. It shows buildings and archaeological sites (考古遗址) ___57___ form Beijing’s old city. Spreading 7. 8 kilometers north-south through Beijing, it has the Bell and Drum Towers at its ___58___ (north) end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Along it, you’ll find old palaces, gardens, governing buildings, ___59___ national ceremonial buildings. There are also ___60___ (road) that are part of the central axis. According to Lyu Zhou, director of Tsinghua University, this city planning goes back to Kaogongji. Written before 221 BC, the book ___61___ (describe) city design like “court in the front, market in the back” in ancient China. Such design was similar ___62___ the Forbidden City and the markets near the Bell and Drum Towers. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and ___63___ (complete) in the 16th century. It has continued to be worked on over the past seven centuries and still influences Beijing’s ___64___ (develop) today. “The Beijing Central Axis is ___65___ great example of traditional Chinese ideas of balance and peace, ” Lyu said. “It is a symbol of national order and it shows the creativity of the Chinese cultural tradition. ” 【答案】56. fifty-ninth 57. which##that 58. northern 59. and 60. roads 61. described 62. to 63. completed 64. development 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界遗产目录——北京中轴线。 【56题详解】 句意： 2024年7月27日，“北京中轴线”被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国的第59处遗产。根据“becoming China’s...World Heritage Site.”可知，此处指顺序，故用序数词。故填fifty-ninth。 【57题详解】 句意：它展示了北京旧城中的建筑和考古遗址。此句是定语从句，先行词“buildings and archaeological sites (考古遗址)”是物，在句中作主语，所以先行词用which/that。故填which/that。 【58题详解】 句意： 它的北端有钟鼓楼，南端有永定门。north“北方”，名词，此处修饰名词end“结束”，需用形容词，northern“北方的”，northern end“北端”。故填northern。 【59题详解】 句意：沿着这条路，你会找到古老的宫殿、花园、政府建筑，还有国家仪式建筑。根据前文展开了论述了“old palaces, gardens, governing buildings,”这几个建筑，与后文“national ceremonial buildings.”构成并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：还有一部分道路是中轴线的一部分。rosd“道路”，此处是该定语从句的先行词，be动词是are，故road需用复数roads。故填roads。 【61题详解】 句意：该书写于公元前221年之前，书中描述了中国古代的城市设计，如“前堂后市”。根据“Written before 221 BC,”可知，时态是一般过去时，describe“描述”，动词，应用过去式descreibed。故填described。 【62题详解】 句意：这样的设计与紫禁城和鼓楼、钟楼附近的集市相似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：北京中轴线建筑始于13世纪，完成于16世纪。complete“完成”，动词，根据“in the 16th century.”可知，时态是一般过去时，and前后并列一致，began“开始”是begin的过去式，故complete的过去式是completed。故填completed。 【64题详解】 句意：它在过去七个世纪里一直被不断修缮，至今仍在影响着北京的发展。develop“发展”，动词，Bejing’s名词所有格之后需加名词，development“发展”，名词。故填development。 【65题详解】 句意：北京中轴线是传统中国平衡与和平理念的伟大例证。a great example of“一个很好的例子”，固定搭配。故填a。 四、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划暑假来中国游学，期间将寄宿在当地家庭。为了更好地融入当地生活，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪风俗。请你根据下面要点和要求，用英语给他写一封不少于40词的建议信。 要点提示： (1) 初次见面时； (2) 就餐时； (3) 送 (接受) 礼物时。 要求： (1) 开头结尾已给，不计入总词数； (2) 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China! Before your trip, let me introduce some Chinese customs to you. When you meet the Chinese people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. You should smile and say hello to them. When you are eating at the table, it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. It is very impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. You shouldn’t talk too much because it is considered impolite. When you want to give gifts to your hosts or friends, you shouldn’t give them a watch or a clock, because it means death in Chinese. You can give them some flowers or some fruit. And you shouldn’t give them a knife. I hope these tips are helpful for you. Wishing you a nice journey in China! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，要介绍一些中国习俗； 第二步，具体阐述中国人见面时、就餐时及收送礼物方面的习俗； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某事 ②stick...into...把……插进…… ③point at指 [高分句型] ①When you meet the Chinese people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It is very impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语) (B) 67. 细节 (detail) 往往决定成败。无论是学习、生活还是与人相处，注重细节都能帮助我们更好地完成任务，提升自我。请结合自己的经历或见闻，以 “A Small Detail, A Big Difference” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： (1) 内容完整，语句通顺，表达清晰； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Small Detail, A Big Difference Last month, I participated in a science competition. While preparing my project, I noticed a tiny mistake in the data chart—one decimal point was misplaced. At first, I thought it wouldn’t matter, but my teacher reminded me, “Details determine accuracy.” I corrected it immediately. On the judging day, the examiner praised my precise data analysis, which helped me win the first prize. This experience taught me that paying attention to small details can create huge success. Whether in studies or life, carefulness truly makes a difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③ 提示：结合具体事例，并体现“小细节带来大改变”的核心思想。需注意逻辑连贯和细节描写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入事件：用竞赛经历作为故事背景； 第二步，突出细节：描述小数点错误及老师的建议； 第三步，结果与启示：说明细节如何影响结果并总结道理。 [亮点词汇] ① participate in参加 ② decimal point小数点 ③ pay attention to关注 ④ make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①On the judging day, the examiner praised my precise data analysis, which helped me win the first prize. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②This experience taught me that paying attention to small details can create huge success.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$