精品解析：吉林省白城市洮南市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

洮南一中2024-2025学年度下学期第一次考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much did the woman earn each week in her first job? A．£1. B．£7. C．£8. 2．What does the woman ask the man? A．To invite her to his house. B．To rent his house to her. C．To offer a free place to stay. 3．What does the man want to do? A．Go outside. B．Have an art class. C．Borrow a book. 4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Husband and wife. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a supermarket. B．At a flower shop. C．At a drugstore. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Jack worrying about? A．The classes he missed. B．The materials he lost. C．The upcoming exam. 7．How will the girl help Jack? A．Lend her notes to him. B．Offer him emotional support. C．Help him with his math questions. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the problem between the man and his girlfriend? A．They never share food. B．They have different diets. C．They don’t go out to eat. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Stop feeling guilty. B．Eat more healthily. C．Talk to his girlfriend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Which city is the man’s destination? A．Helsinki. B．New York. C．Salt Lake City. 11．When will the man fly back? A．On the 23rd. B．On the 28th. C．On the 29th. 12．How much is the man’s return ticket? A．$1,070. B．$980. C．$490. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What was the girl’s initial struggle with her writing assignment? A．Generating ideas. B．Writing the ending. C．Creating characters. 14．What advice did Mrs. Wilson give the girl? A．Spend more time on her story. B．Try as many methods as possible. C．Write anything that comes into her mind. 15．How did the girl feel after following Mrs. Wilson’s advice? A．Inspired. B．Disappointed. C．Confused. 16．Why is the girl going out? A．To meet a detective. B．To find a new story idea. C．To do research for her story. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the main purpose of the talk? A．To introduce a guest speaker B．To present an award to a musician. C．To explain the theme of a presentation. 18．Why does the speaker feel pleased? A．She enjoys going to concerts. B．The pianist is an old friend of hers. C．Many people have come to the event. 19．When did the pianist begin to play his own compositions? A．When he was a child. B．When he finished his studies. C．When he was invited to a competition. 20．What is the main topic of Mr. Daniel Robertson’s talk? A．His favorite music pieces. B．His adventures during his concert tours. C．His future plans in the music industry. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yale University is offering a four-week summer program for high school students from all over the world. The program aims to provide a unique learning experience for students who are passionate about exploring their academic interests. Program Highlights: Academic Courses: Choose from a wide range of courses in subjects such as biology, computer science, literature, and history. All courses are taught by Yale faculty members (教职员工)。 Labs and Research: Hands-on experience in state-of-the-art laboratories and opportunities to work on research projects under the guidance of Yale professors. Application Requirements: Completed online application form: Please ensure all fields are filled out accurately and completely. One letter of recommendation from a teacher: The letter should address your academic strengths, personality qualities, and extracurricular involvement. It must be signed and dated by the recommender. Formal high school transcript (成绩单): Submit an original copy of your transcript including all grades from 9th to 11th grade. Essay (500 words) describing your academic interests and goals: The essay should be typed, double-spaced, and in Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Please include your full name and date on the top of each page. Cost: $6, 500 (including tuition, room and board, and all program-related activities) Contact Information: Phone: (203)432-1234 1. What is the main purpose of the Yale University summer program? A. To prepare students for college life. B. To offer hands-on experience in labs. C. To provide a special learning experience. D. To develop students’ academic interests. 2. Which is required in the application? A. An application letter. B. An essay about your school. C. A completed interview form. D. A formal high school transcript. 3. What is this text? A. A university profile. B. An essay competition notice. C. A college admission brochure. D. An advertisement for a summer program. B Lena is a psychologist (心理医生) working in a high school. She is devoted to helping students who are struggling with mental health issues. Her days are filled with counseling (咨询) sessions and organizing workshops to educate students about mental health. One day, a student named Sarah came to Lena for help. Sarah had been feeling anxious about her schoolwork. Lena listened carefully to Sarah’s concerns and asked her questions to better understand her situation. Lena then developed a personalized plan for Sarah, including relaxation techniques, time management strategies, and a referral to a support group. Over the next few weeks, Lena worked closely with Sarah, meeting regularly to discuss her progress and adjust the plan as needed. Sarah gradually felt more in control of her emotions and her schoolwork. She even started to participate in extracurricular activities and make new friends. Lena’s work doesn’t stop at the school gates. Beyond the school, Lena leads community activities. She organizes monthly “Mind Matters” talks at the local library, where she explains mental health through easy-to-understand stories and fun activities. During lockdowns, her online support groups became really important connections for lonely teens, making her known as a kind guide who links adolescents and the resources they can get. What makes Lena do all this? Memories of her brother having a hard time with depression without saying anything, a personal experience of feeling really tired during training that taught her how important it is to take care of herself, and the many moments when students get their confidence back. To her, every counseling session gives a chance to change how society thinks, turning silent struggles into open talks and helping those facing life’s challenges become stronger. She believes that by raising awareness and breaking down shame, she can help create a more supportive and understanding environment for everyone. 4. Why did Sarah come to Lena? A. She was feeling stressed. B. She was flooded by her housework. C. She was suffering physical disease. D. She was defeated by boring courses. 5. What does the underlined word “referral” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Devotion. B. Recommendation. C. Approach. D. Punishment. 6. What does Lena think of her job? A. Significant. B. Tiresome. C. Demanding. D. Depressing. 7. Which of the following can best describe Lena? A. Talented and calm. B. Organized and selfless. C. Responsible and experienced. D. Determined and brave. C When you’re bored, do you start scanning through short videos? That might not ease your boredom. According to a recent study, switching between videos or fast-forwarding through them can bore you even more. Boredom is an uncomfortable emotion which can develop when a situation lacks newness or meaning. But it serves a purpose. Boredom signals that there is something more pleasurable to do. This can motivate people to explore their environment and stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. Katy Y. Y. Tam, from the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada, is a scientist and psychologist. In 2021, Tam developed a theory called the “Boredom Feedback Model”, stating that boredom happens when your attention shifts from one thing to another. This type of boredom can happen when people start watching one online video, then, fast-forward or skip to the next one. Tam ran experiments with more than 1,200 people, and showed that people switched to new videos when they were bored. These people believed switching videos would make them less bored. But the result was just the opposite. In one experiment, people watched a single video for 10 minutes. Next, scientists asked them to watch seven shorter videos, with the ability to skip to the next. On average, people skipped eight times. When skipping around, people reported feeling more bored, less satisfied, and less engaged than when they fully watched a single video. Growing evidence shows that boredom is on the rise. Bored people often turn to their phones, but report being more bored. Psychology professor Michael Inzlicht, who worked on the study with Tam, said he had been fascinated by rising boredom in recent years. He thought it could be due to a lack of concentration. “When you’re absorbed, you don’t feel bored. When your attention is spread, you’re almost by definition not satisfied,” Inzlicht said. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Signals of boredom. B. A positive aspect of boredom. C. The purpose of the experiments. D. Motivations of the experiments. 9. According to the “Boredom Feedback Model”, what causes boredom? A. Mind-engaging tasks. B. Changing focus constantly. C. Watching online videos. D. Time-consuming activities. 10. What would people generally expect when skipping videos? A. Boredom would be killed. B. Self-satisfaction would be achieved. C. Attention would be enhanced. D. More information would be obtained. 11. According to Michael Inzlicht, which of the following behavior would help avoid boredom? A. Limiting the time of screen use. B. Aimlessly adopting different activities. C. Engaging in attention-demanding tasks. D. Frequently shifting learning subjects in a short time. D Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin colonies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing tourist photos. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and so the amount of data being collected around the world is incredible,” says Heather Lynch at Stony Brook University in New York. Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground. With guidance from a human expert, the AI tool was able to automatically identify and outline entire colonies in photos. This semi-automated method is much faster than doing everything manually (手动地) because the AI tool takes just 5 to 10 seconds per image, compared with a person taking 1 to 2 minutes. The team also created a 3D digital model of the Antarctic landscape using satellite imagery and data. By identifying landscape details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer, then the penguin colony, accurately within the 3D model. This transformation of ground photos into a bird’s-eye view allows researchers to track how penguin colonies change in location and population size over time, which could prove especially helpful in remote regions of the world. Such tracking is important because Adélie penguins are considered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their population are an indicator of climate change. The AI-assisted technique can also employ historical imagery to track phenomena such as glacier changes that “occur very slowly and may only be evident by looking across decades of time”, says Lynch. But researchers remain divided over the impacts of Antarctic tourism — the two large Adélie penguin groups evaluated by the researchers are often visited by tour ships. “Some are worried that, by encouraging tourists to do citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) companies to sell more tickets,” says Fretwell. 12. Where did the research data come from? A. Expert data base. B. Maps marked by AI. C. 3D digital model. D. Images shot by tourists. 13. What role did AI play in highlighting Adélie penguins? A. It served as an assistant. B. It acted as a predictor. C. It replaced the human experts. D. It conducted the entire research. 14. Why did the researchers track the changes of Adélie penguin colonies? A. To gather data on tourism. B. To monitor penguin behaviors. C. To examine the effects of AI. D. To further study the climate change. 15. Which of the following best describes researchers’ attitudes towards Antarctic tourism? A. Unclear. B. Controversial. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is very common in all walks of life and in all fields of work. ___16___ It can be related to work, an unhappy marriage, money problems or a whole host of things that cause people to become very unhappy with their lives. People who suffer from this condition often cannot see anything good about their lives.___17___Teen stress is one of the leading causes of suicide among teenagers who are unable to cope with all the pressures that seem to come at them from all sides. Even a child as young as two or three years of age can feel stressed, when he/she is trying to live up to the parents expectations of being a good boy or girl.___18___ ___19___New research suggests that exercising as a way of stress management helps people to improve their minds as well as their bodies because they become fit, giving them a whole new feeling about themselves. You have to think about what is causing you to become stressed and if it is possible to avoid these things. If you feel stressed, because it seems that people are always taking up your private time, you need to learn to say “No” once in a while.___20___If your work stress is the cause of your illness and if you are experiencing problems with your heart, the doctor may need to send you for a stress test to determine whether or not there is a serious problem developing. A. Using exercise as a form of stress relief has many benefits. B. You do need to talk to someone who can help, such as your doctor. C. As a result of that, people began to choose easy jobs. D. Doctors also have pressures from their tiring work. E. It can lead to suicide, heart attacks and cancer as research has shown. F. School age children have pressures on them from schoolwork, parents and friends. G. It is most dangerous because it can affect a person's health. 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always had a deep love for art. Ever since I was a child, the world of colors, shapes, creativity has held much ____21____ for me. However, as life’s responsibilities piled on, with children to support, going after it seemed ____22____. Time flew by. About ten years ago, life took an ____23____ turn. My wife fell ill with Alzheimer’s, a disease that slowly stole her away from me. In the middle of this hardship, I turned to painting, determined to take this path ____24____. So, at the age of 83, I ____25____ program in Barcelona. Despite being ____26____ to study art history, a subject that was totally strange to me, my determination remained unshaken. ____27____ my studies with life, I spent seven years completing the four-year course, ____28____ last year at the age of 90. Looking back, I find that returning to school was ____29____. Most of my classmates were in their 20s, but they ____30____ me. During the first two years, we focused on flowers and still life; then we ____31____ abstraction, which I enjoyed most. I believe talent comes from hard work. Though I felt ____32____ at times, I refused to give up and pushed through the difficulties, driven by my love for ____33____. We often make ____34____, believing that there will be enough time in the future to pursue what we truly love. But life is full of uncertainties. The following message is for all those with a dream hidden deep in their hearts: Don’t ____35____ Take the very first step. Start following your passion today. 21. A. realism B. attraction C. potential D. reputation 22. A. impossible B. inefficient C. worthless D. effortless 23. A. unexpected B. unrecognized C. irregular D. abnormal 24. A. precisely B. humbly C. seriously D. flexibly 25. A. turned down B. applied for C. set apart from D. depended on 26. A. allowed B. chosen C. guaranteed D. required 27. A. Balancing B. Matching C. Confusing D. Comparing 28. A. quitting B. graduating C. adapting D. emerging 29. A. challenging B. time-consuming C. rewarding D. hair-raising 30. A. entertained B. thanked C. welcomed D. trusted 31. A. purchased B. conveyed C. criticized D. explored 32. A. inspired B. stuck C. satisfied D. thrilled 33. A. animation B. photography C. art D. engineering 34. A. investments B. innovations C. decisions D. excuses 35. A. hurry B. worry C. regret D. hesitate 第三部分 基础知识与写作 第一节 短文语法填空(每空1.5分;共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful show. A group of humanoid robots ____36____ (create) by a leading Chinese technology company stole the spotlight. These robots were designed to perform the traditional Chinese Yangko dance (秧歌舞). ____37____ (prepare) for this performance, the robots practiced ____38____ (hard) than ever. They ____39____ (equip) with advanced artificial intelligence that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their bodies, ____40____ had multiple flexible joints, could move smoothly and precisely. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs vividly as they danced. The ____41____ (combine) of high technology and traditional art ____42____ (true) astonished the audience. People were deeply impressed by their ____43____ (amaze) movements. It was a perfect blend of modernity and tradition. This unique performance soon became ____44____ hot topic. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of creativity. Meanwhile, the elder generation also appreciated its beauty ______45______ cultural significance. 第二节 写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是校艺术社团的负责人，你校将组织社团成员参观市博物馆举办的“Amazing Chinese Art”艺术展，请写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括： 1．展览的时间、地点和目的； 2．展览的亮点； 3．参观时的注意事项。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I was always a troublemaker and up to no good. I liked playing tricks and enjoyed treating animals in an unfriendly way, like running after cats crazily, making them scared at the sight of me. Besides, I often used a handmade catapult (弹弓) to shoot at birds on the trees. All this did afford me indescribable pleasure but also got me unkind stares and blames from people around. My parents disapproved of my behavior and were constantly criticizing me for the tricks I played. I was even given a good beating from my father from time to time. Nevertheless, I ignored their warnings and did not correct my ways until an incident occurred. One summer noon when I was eight, I was alone at home and just finished lunch. Feeling very hot and bored, I decided to hang around the neighborhood, holding my trusty catapult. Soon, I came to Mr Smith’s house. His pet dog, big and strong, was tied to a post outside his house, lying in the shade lazily. Looking around, I found that no one was in sight. I decided to make good use of my catapult to play tricks on the massive dog. Picking up a few small stones from the ground, I aimed at the dog and fired them one by one. Several stones hit the poor dog and it began to bark (吠) loudly in pain and jump up and down. But I felt so fun that I didn’t stop doing so. Eventually, the dog’s anger was fueled and it barked wildly at me while struggling to break away from the rope. Not realizing anything wrong with my crazy behavior, I was just laughing happily. Suddenly, the rope that tied the dog loosened and the big dog got free from its bonds. In no time, with a few powerful steps the dog was on me. Its sharp teeth sank into my leg. I screamed with pain and fright and fell to the ground, shouting out for help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Luckily, my miserable shouts caught Mr Smith’s attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洮南一中2024-2025学年度下学期第一次考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much did the woman earn each week in her first job? A．£1. B．£7. C．£8. 2．What does the woman ask the man? A．To invite her to his house. B．To rent his house to her. C．To offer a free place to stay. 3．What does the man want to do? A．Go outside. B．Have an art class. C．Borrow a book. 4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Husband and wife. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a supermarket. B．At a flower shop. C．At a drugstore. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Jack worrying about? A．The classes he missed. B．The materials he lost. C．The upcoming exam. 7．How will the girl help Jack? A．Lend her notes to him. B．Offer him emotional support. C．Help him with his math questions. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the problem between the man and his girlfriend? A．They never share food. B．They have different diets. C．They don’t go out to eat. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Stop feeling guilty. B．Eat more healthily. C．Talk to his girlfriend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Which city is the man’s destination? A．Helsinki. B．New York. C．Salt Lake City. 11．When will the man fly back? A．On the 23rd. B．On the 28th. C．On the 29th. 12．How much is the man’s return ticket? A．$1,070. B．$980. C．$490. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What was the girl’s initial struggle with her writing assignment? A．Generating ideas. B．Writing the ending. C．Creating characters. 14．What advice did Mrs. Wilson give the girl? A．Spend more time on her story. B．Try as many methods as possible. C．Write anything that comes into her mind. 15．How did the girl feel after following Mrs. Wilson’s advice? A．Inspired. B．Disappointed. C．Confused. 16．Why is the girl going out? A．To meet a detective. B．To find a new story idea. C．To do research for her story. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the main purpose of the talk? A．To introduce a guest speaker B．To present an award to a musician. C．To explain the theme of a presentation. 18．Why does the speaker feel pleased? A．She enjoys going to concerts. B．The pianist is an old friend of hers. C．Many people have come to the event. 19．When did the pianist begin to play his own compositions? A．When he was a child. B．When he finished his studies. C．When he was invited to a competition. 20．What is the main topic of Mr. Daniel Robertson’s talk? A．His favorite music pieces. B．His adventures during his concert tours. C．His future plans in the music industry. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yale University is offering a four-week summer program for high school students from all over the world. The program aims to provide a unique learning experience for students who are passionate about exploring their academic interests. Program Highlights: Academic Courses: Choose from a wide range of courses in subjects such as biology, computer science, literature, and history. All courses are taught by Yale faculty members (教职员工)。 Labs and Research: Hands-on experience in state-of-the-art laboratories and opportunities to work on research projects under the guidance of Yale professors. Application Requirements: Completed online application form: Please ensure all fields are filled out accurately and completely. One letter of recommendation from a teacher: The letter should address your academic strengths, personality qualities, and extracurricular involvement. It must be signed and dated by the recommender. Formal high school transcript (成绩单): Submit an original copy of your transcript including all grades from 9th to 11th grade. Essay (500 words) describing your academic interests and goals: The essay should be typed, double-spaced, and in Times New Roman font (字体), size 12. Please include your full name and date on the top of each page. Cost: $6, 500 (including tuition, room and board, and all program-related activities) Contact Information: Phone: (203)432-1234 1. What is the main purpose of the Yale University summer program? A. To prepare students for college life. B. To offer hands-on experience in labs. C. To provide a special learning experience. D. To develop students’ academic interests. 2. Which is required in the application? A. An application letter. B. An essay about your school. C. A completed interview form. D. A formal high school transcript. 3. What is this text? A. A university profile. B. An essay competition notice. C. A college admission brochure. D. An advertisement for a summer program. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个适合高中生的耶鲁大学暑期项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The program aims to provide a unique learning experience for students who are passionate about exploring their academic interests.(该计划旨在为那些热衷于探索自己学术兴趣的学生提供独特的学习体验)”可知，该项目的主要目的是提供一个独特的学习体验。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Requirements部分中的“Formal high school transcript (成绩单): Submit an original copy of your transcript including all grades from 9th to 11th grade.(高中正式成绩单：提交一份成绩单原件，其中需包含从九年级到十一年级的所有成绩)”可知，该项目要求提供一份正式的高中成绩单。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段中“Yale University is offering a four-week summer program for high school students from all over the world.(耶鲁大学正在为来自世界各地的高中生提供一个为期四周的暑期项目)”可知，文章对耶鲁大学的暑期项目进行了详细描述，由此推知，本文最有可能是一个关于暑期项目的广告。故选D。 B Lena is a psychologist (心理医生) working in a high school. She is devoted to helping students who are struggling with mental health issues. Her days are filled with counseling (咨询) sessions and organizing workshops to educate students about mental health. One day, a student named Sarah came to Lena for help. Sarah had been feeling anxious about her schoolwork. Lena listened carefully to Sarah’s concerns and asked her questions to better understand her situation. Lena then developed a personalized plan for Sarah, including relaxation techniques, time management strategies, and a referral to a support group. Over the next few weeks, Lena worked closely with Sarah, meeting regularly to discuss her progress and adjust the plan as needed. Sarah gradually felt more in control of her emotions and her schoolwork. She even started to participate in extracurricular activities and make new friends. Lena’s work doesn’t stop at the school gates. Beyond the school, Lena leads community activities. She organizes monthly “Mind Matters” talks at the local library, where she explains mental health through easy-to-understand stories and fun activities. During lockdowns, her online support groups became really important connections for lonely teens, making her known as a kind guide who links adolescents and the resources they can get. What makes Lena do all this? Memories of her brother having a hard time with depression without saying anything, a personal experience of feeling really tired during training that taught her how important it is to take care of herself, and the many moments when students get their confidence back. To her, every counseling session gives a chance to change how society thinks, turning silent struggles into open talks and helping those facing life’s challenges become stronger. She believes that by raising awareness and breaking down shame, she can help create a more supportive and understanding environment for everyone. 4. Why did Sarah come to Lena? A. She was feeling stressed. B. She was flooded by her housework. C. She was suffering physical disease. D. She was defeated by boring courses. 5. What does the underlined word “referral” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Devotion. B. Recommendation. C. Approach. D. Punishment. 6. What does Lena think of her job? A. Significant. B. Tiresome. C. Demanding. D. Depressing. 7. Which of the following can best describe Lena? A. Talented and calm. B. Organized and selfless. C. Responsible and experienced. D. Determined and brave. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中心理医生Lena的日常工作和志愿者经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day, a student named Sarah came to Lena for help. Sarah had been feeling anxious about her schoolwork. (有一天，一位名叫Sarah的学生来找Lena寻求帮助。Sarah一直为学业感到焦虑)”可知，Sarah一直焦虑不安，所以来找Lena寻求帮助。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Lena listened carefully to Sarah’s concerns and asked her questions to better understand her situation. Lena then developed a personalized plan for Sarah, including relaxation techniques, time management strategies, and a referral to a support group. (Lena仔细倾听了Sarah的担忧，并通过提问来更好地了解她的情况。然后，Lena为Sarah制定了一个个性化计划，包括放松技巧、时间管理策略，以及对她参加一个互助小组的referral)”可以推断出，Lena为Sarah定制了一个方案，包括放松技巧、时间管理策略，还为她推荐了一个互助小组，所以referral的意思是“推荐”，与Recommendation“推荐”意思相符。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She believes that by raising awareness and breaking down shame, she can help create a more supportive and understanding environment for everyone. (她相信，通过提高意识和打破耻辱感，她可以帮助为每个人创造一个更加支持和理解的环境)”可知，Lena相信自己的工作是有意义的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lena’s work doesn’t stop at the school gates. Beyond the school, Lena leads community activities. She organizes monthly “Mind Matters” talks at the local library, where she explains mental health through easy-to-understand stories and fun activities. During lockdowns, her online support groups became really important connections for lonely teens, making her known as a kind guide who links adolescents and the resources they can get. (Lena的工作并不止于学校大门之内。在学校之外，莉娜还领导着社区活动。她在当地图书馆每月组织一次“心灵之事”讲座，通过通俗易懂的故事和有趣的活动来解释心理健康知识。在封锁期间，她的在线支持小组成为孤独青少年的重要联系纽带，使她成为连接青少年和他们可获取资源的友善向导)”和最后一段中的“To her, every counseling session gives a chance to change how society thinks turning silent struggles into open talks and helping those facing life’s challenges become stronger. She believes that by raising awareness and breaking down shame, she can help create a more supportive and understanding environment for everyone. (对她来说，每一次咨询会议都是改变社会对心理健康看法的一个机会，将无声的挣扎转化为公开的对话，帮助那些面对生活挑战的人变得更坚强。她相信，通过提高意识和打破耻辱感，她可以帮助为每个人创造一个更加支持和理解的环境)”可知，Lena有许多心理治疗的经历，并且尽力去帮助他人。体现出她有责任心，有经验。故选C。 C When you’re bored, do you start scanning through short videos? That might not ease your boredom. According to a recent study, switching between videos or fast-forwarding through them can bore you even more. Boredom is an uncomfortable emotion which can develop when a situation lacks newness or meaning. But it serves a purpose. Boredom signals that there is something more pleasurable to do. This can motivate people to explore their environment and stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. Katy Y. Y. Tam, from the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada, is a scientist and psychologist. In 2021, Tam developed a theory called the “Boredom Feedback Model”, stating that boredom happens when your attention shifts from one thing to another. This type of boredom can happen when people start watching one online video, then, fast-forward or skip to the next one. Tam ran experiments with more than 1,200 people, and showed that people switched to new videos when they were bored. These people believed switching videos would make them less bored. But the result was just the opposite. In one experiment, people watched a single video for 10 minutes. Next, scientists asked them to watch seven shorter videos, with the ability to skip to the next. On average, people skipped eight times. When skipping around, people reported feeling more bored, less satisfied, and less engaged than when they fully watched a single video. Growing evidence shows that boredom is on the rise. Bored people often turn to their phones, but report being more bored. Psychology professor Michael Inzlicht, who worked on the study with Tam, said he had been fascinated by rising boredom in recent years. He thought it could be due to a lack of concentration. “When you’re absorbed, you don’t feel bored. When your attention is spread, you’re almost by definition not satisfied,” Inzlicht said. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Signals of boredom. B. A positive aspect of boredom. C. The purpose of the experiments. D. Motivations of the experiments. 9. According to the “Boredom Feedback Model”, what causes boredom? A. Mind-engaging tasks. B. Changing focus constantly. C. Watching online videos. D. Time-consuming activities. 10. What would people generally expect when skipping videos? A. Boredom would be killed. B. Self-satisfaction would be achieved. C. Attention would be enhanced. D. More information would be obtained. 11. According to Michael Inzlicht, which of the following behavior would help avoid boredom? A. Limiting the time of screen use. B. Aimlessly adopting different activities. C. Engaging in attention-demanding tasks. D. Frequently shifting learning subjects in a short time. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊是一种不舒服的情绪，当一个情况缺乏新奇时，就会产生无聊，但它也有积极的一面。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Boredom signals that there is something more pleasurable to do. This can motivate people to explore their environment and stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. (无聊意味着有更令人愉快的事情要做。这可以激励人们去探索周围的环境，而不再把时间花在没有什么价值的活动上。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是关于无聊的积极方面。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2021, Tam developed a theory called the “Boredom Feedback Model”, stating that boredom happens when your attention shifts from one thing to another. (2021年，Tam提出了一个名为“无聊反馈模型”的理论，指出当你的注意力从一件事转移到另一件事时，无聊就会发生。)”可知，根据“无聊反馈模型”，是不断改变焦点导致了无聊。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Tam ran experiments with more than 1,200 people, and showed that people switched to new videos when they were bored. These people believed switching videos would make them less bored. But the result was just the opposite. (Tam对1200多人进行了实验，结果表明，当人们感到无聊时，他们会切换到新的视频。这些人认为切换视频会让他们不那么无聊。但结果却恰恰相反。)”可知，跳过视频时，人们通常会期待无聊会被消灭。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When you’re absorbed, you don’t feel bored. When your attention is spread, you’re almost by definition not satisfied (当你全神贯注时，你不会感到无聊。当你的注意力分散时，你几乎是不满意的)”可知，根据Michael Inzlicht的说法，参与需要注意力的任务的行为有助于避免无聊。故选C项。 D Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin colonies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing tourist photos. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and so the amount of data being collected around the world is incredible,” says Heather Lynch at Stony Brook University in New York. Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground. With guidance from a human expert, the AI tool was able to automatically identify and outline entire colonies in photos. This semi-automated method is much faster than doing everything manually (手动地) because the AI tool takes just 5 to 10 seconds per image, compared with a person taking 1 to 2 minutes. The team also created a 3D digital model of the Antarctic landscape using satellite imagery and data. By identifying landscape details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer, then the penguin colony, accurately within the 3D model. This transformation of ground photos into a bird’s-eye view allows researchers to track how penguin colonies change in location and population size over time, which could prove especially helpful in remote regions of the world. Such tracking is important because Adélie penguins are considered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their population are an indicator of climate change. The AI-assisted technique can also employ historical imagery to track phenomena such as glacier changes that “occur very slowly and may only be evident by looking across decades of time”, says Lynch. But researchers remain divided over the impacts of Antarctic tourism — the two large Adélie penguin groups evaluated by the researchers are often visited by tour ships. “Some are worried that, by encouraging tourists to do citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) companies to sell more tickets,” says Fretwell. 12. Where did the research data come from? A. Expert data base. B. Maps marked by AI. C. 3D digital model. D. Images shot by tourists. 13. What role did AI play in highlighting Adélie penguins? A. It served as an assistant. B. It acted as a predictor. C. It replaced the human experts. D. It conducted the entire research. 14. Why did the researchers track the changes of Adélie penguin colonies? A. To gather data on tourism. B. To monitor penguin behaviors. C. To examine the effects of AI. D. To further study the climate change. 15. Which of the following best describes researchers’ attitudes towards Antarctic tourism? A. Unclear. B. Controversial. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能通过分析游客照片，可以帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企鹅聚居地。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin colonies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing tourist photos.(人工智能可以通过分析游客照片，帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企鹅聚居地。)”和第二段第一句“Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground.(纽约石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学家拍摄的照片中的阿德利企鹅。)”可知，研究数据来自游客拍摄的照片。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground. With guidance from a human expert, the AI tool was able to automatically identify and outline entire colonies in photos.(纽约石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学家拍摄的照片中的阿德利企鹅。在人工专家的指导下，人工智能工具能够自动识别并勾勒出照片中整个企鹅聚居地的轮廓。)”可知，人工智能在突出阿德利企鹅方面起到了助手的作用。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Such tracking is important because Adélie penguins are considered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their population are an indicator of climate change.(这种跟踪很重要，因为阿德利企鹅被认为是一种指示物种，意味着它们种群的变化是气候变化的指标。)”可知，研究人员跟踪阿德利企鹅聚居地的变化是为了进一步研究气候变化。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But researchers remain divided over the impacts of Antarctic tourism — the two large Adélie penguin groups evaluated by the researchers are often visited by tour ships. “Some are worried that, by encouraging tourists to do citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) companies to sell more tickets,” says Fretwell.(但是，研究人员对南极洲旅游业的影响仍然存在分歧——研究人员评估的两个大型阿德利企鹅群经常受到游船的光顾。“一些人担心，通过鼓励游客进行公民科学活动，我们是在为他们的旅行找借口，这将被游轮公司用来出售更多的船票，”弗雷特威尔说。)”可知，研究人员对南极洲旅游业的态度是有争议的。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is very common in all walks of life and in all fields of work. ___16___ It can be related to work, an unhappy marriage, money problems or a whole host of things that cause people to become very unhappy with their lives. People who suffer from this condition often cannot see anything good about their lives.___17___Teen stress is one of the leading causes of suicide among teenagers who are unable to cope with all the pressures that seem to come at them from all sides. Even a child as young as two or three years of age can feel stressed, when he/she is trying to live up to the parents expectations of being a good boy or girl.___18___ ___19___New research suggests that exercising as a way of stress management helps people to improve their minds as well as their bodies because they become fit, giving them a whole new feeling about themselves. You have to think about what is causing you to become stressed and if it is possible to avoid these things. If you feel stressed, because it seems that people are always taking up your private time, you need to learn to say “No” once in a while.___20___If your work stress is the cause of your illness and if you are experiencing problems with your heart, the doctor may need to send you for a stress test to determine whether or not there is a serious problem developing. A. Using exercise as a form of stress relief has many benefits. B. You do need to talk to someone who can help, such as your doctor. C. As a result of that, people began to choose easy jobs. D. Doctors also have pressures from their tiring work. E. It can lead to suicide, heart attacks and cancer as research has shown. F. School age children have pressures on them from schoolwork, parents and friends. G. It is most dangerous because it can affect a person's health. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。压力在各行各业中都很常见，它可以影响一个人的健康。文章主要介绍了不同年龄段的人会面临的压力以及一些减少压力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Stress is very common in all walks of life and in all fields of work.(压力在各行各业中都很常见)”以及后文“It can be related to work, an unhappy marriage, money problems or a whole host of things that cause people to become very unhappy with their lives.(它可能与工作、不幸福的婚姻、金钱问题或导致人们对自己的生活变得非常不快乐的一系列事情有关)”可知，上文引出压力很常见的观点，后文则指出压力会让人不快乐，可知本句承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响，G选项中It指代上文Stress。故G选项“它是最危险的，因为它可以影响一个人的健康”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“People who suffer from this condition often cannot see anything good about their lives.(患有这种疾病的人往往看不到他们生活的任何美好)”以及后文“Teen stress is one of the leading causes of suicide among teenagers who are unable to cope with all the pressures that seem to come at them from all sides. Even a child as young as two or three years of age can feel stressed, when he/she is trying to live up to the parents expectations of being a good boy or girl.(青少年压力是导致青少年自杀的主要原因之一，因为他们无法应对似乎来自四面八方的所有压力。即使是两到三岁的孩子也会感到压力，因为他/她试图达到父母的期望，成为一个好男孩或女孩)”可知，后文提到了青少年压力会导致青少年自杀，可知压力可能导致自杀，E选项中suicide对应后文中suicide。故E选项“研究表明，它会导致自杀、心脏病发作和癌症”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Teen stress is one of the leading causes of suicide among teenagers who are unable to cope with all the pressures that seem to come at them from all sides. Even a child as young as two or three years of age can feel stressed, when he/she is trying to live up to the parents expectations of being a good boy or girl.(青少年压力是导致青少年自杀的主要原因之一，因为他们无法应对似乎来自四面八方的所有压力。即使是两到三岁的孩子也会感到压力，因为他/她试图达到父母的期望，成为一个好男孩或女孩)”可知，上文提到了青少年自杀以及两到三岁孩子也会感到压力，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明另一个会受到压力影响的年龄段的孩子。故F选项“学龄儿童有来自功课、父母和朋友的压力”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“New research suggests that exercising as a way of stress management helps people to improve their minds as well as their bodies because they become fit, giving them a whole new feeling about themselves.(一项新的研究表明，锻炼作为一种压力管理方式，可以帮助人们改善思想和身体，因为他们会变得健康，给他们一种全新的感觉)”可知，后文主要说明了锻炼对人们的好处，A选项中exercise对应后文中exercising。故A选项“把锻炼作为一种减压方式有很多好处”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“If your work stress is the cause of your illness and if you are experiencing problems with your heart, the doctor may need to send you for a stress test to determine whether or not there is a serious problem developing.(如果你的工作压力是导致你生病的原因，如果你的心脏有问题，医生可能需要送你去做一个压力测试，以确定是否存在严重的问题)”可知，后文提到了医生会让你去做压力测试，可知本句引出后文向医生寻求帮助的建议，B选项中doctor对应后文中the doctor。故B选项“你确实需要和能提供帮助的人谈谈，比如你的医生”符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always had a deep love for art. Ever since I was a child, the world of colors, shapes, creativity has held much ____21____ for me. However, as life’s responsibilities piled on, with children to support, going after it seemed ____22____. Time flew by. About ten years ago, life took an ____23____ turn. My wife fell ill with Alzheimer’s, a disease that slowly stole her away from me. In the middle of this hardship, I turned to painting, determined to take this path ____24____. So, at the age of 83, I ____25____ program in Barcelona. Despite being ____26____ to study art history, a subject that was totally strange to me, my determination remained unshaken. ____27____ my studies with life, I spent seven years completing the four-year course, ____28____ last year at the age of 90. Looking back, I find that returning to school was ____29____. Most of my classmates were in their 20s, but they ____30____ me. During the first two years, we focused on flowers and still life; then we ____31____ abstraction, which I enjoyed most. I believe talent comes from hard work. Though I felt ____32____ at times, I refused to give up and pushed through the difficulties, driven by my love for ____33____. We often make ____34____, believing that there will be enough time in the future to pursue what we truly love. But life is full of uncertainties. The following message is for all those with a dream hidden deep in their hearts: Don’t ____35____ Take the very first step. Start following your passion today. 21. A. realism B. attraction C. potential D. reputation 22. A. impossible B. inefficient C. worthless D. effortless 23. A. unexpected B. unrecognized C. irregular D. abnormal 24. A. precisely B. humbly C. seriously D. flexibly 25. A. turned down B. applied for C. set apart from D. depended on 26. A. allowed B. chosen C. guaranteed D. required 27. A. Balancing B. Matching C. Confusing D. Comparing 28. A. quitting B. graduating C. adapting D. emerging 29. A. challenging B. time-consuming C. rewarding D. hair-raising 30. A. entertained B. thanked C. welcomed D. trusted 31. A. purchased B. conveyed C. criticized D. explored 32. A. inspired B. stuck C. satisfied D. thrilled 33. A. animation B. photography C. art D. engineering 34. A. investments B. innovations C. decisions D. excuses 35. A. hurry B. worry C. regret D. hesitate 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者出于家庭原因放弃学习自己一直非常感兴趣的艺术。在83岁高龄时，作为排解压力的一种方式，重新开始学习艺术，实现了自己的艺术梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小的时候起，色彩、形状和创造力的世界就对我有着巨大的吸引力。A. realism实事求是；B. attraction吸引力；C. potential潜力；D. reputation名誉。根据上文的“I have always had a deep love for art.”可知，从作者孩提时代，艺术的世界就对作者充满了吸引力。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着生活责任的不断增加，需要抚养孩子，追求艺术似乎变得不可能。A. impossible不可能的；B. inefficient低效的；C. worthless无价值的；D. effortless不费力的。根据上文的“as life’s responsibilities piled on, with children to support”可知，由于巨大的生活压力，对于作者来说追逐艺术似乎不太可能。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，生活发生了意外的转变。A. unexpected意外的；B. unrecognized未被认可的；C. irregular不规则的；D. abnormal反常的。根据下文的“My wife fell ill with Alzheimer’s, a disease that slowly stole her away from me.”可知，意外出现了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这段艰难时期，我转向绘画，决心认真对待这条路。A. precisely精确地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. seriously认真地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据下文“So, at the age of 83, I ___5___ program in Barcelona.”可知，作者决定认真对待艺术。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，在83岁的时候，我在巴塞罗那申请了一个艺术项目。A. turned down拒绝；B. applied for申请；C. set apart from区别开来；D. depended on依赖于。根据下文的“I spent seven years completing the four-year course”可知，作者申请了一个艺术项目。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管被要求学习艺术史——一个对我来说完全陌生的领域——我的决心依然坚定不移。A. allowed允许；B. chosen选择；C. guaranteed保证；D. required要求。根据下文的“a subject that was totally strange to me, my determination remained unshaken”可知，参加这个项目，作者被要求学习艺术史。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在平衡我的学习和生活的同时，我花了七年时间完成了四年的课程，最终在去年，也就是我90岁的时候毕业了。A. Balancing平衡；B. Matching匹配；C. Confusing使困惑；D. Comparing比较。根据上文的“In the middle of this hardship，I turned to painting”可知，作者遭受着生活中的磨难，所以此处应表示作者平衡学习和生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quitting放弃；B. graduating毕业；C. adapting适应；D. emerging出现。根据上文的“I spent seven years completing the four-year course”可知，作者用了七年的时间完成了四年的课程，最终在90岁时毕业。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我发现重返学校是有益的。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. rewarding有益的；D. hair-raising令人震惊的。根据下文“Take the very first step. Start following your passion today.”可知，此处表示这个过程对作者来说是有意义的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大多数同学都是20多岁，但他们欢迎我。A. entertained娱乐；B. B. thanked感谢；C. welcomed欢迎；D. trusted信任。根据前文的but可知，虽然作者年龄大，和年轻同学有差距，但同学们热情地欢迎了自己。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的两年里，我们专注于花卉和静物；然后我们探索了抽象艺术，这是我最喜欢的部分。A. purchased购买；B. conveyed表达；C. criticized批评；D. explored探索。根据上文的“During the first two years, we focused on flowers and still life”可知，前两年学的是花和静物，接下来应该探索抽象画。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时我陷入困境，但我拒绝放弃，在对艺术的热爱的驱使下，我努力克服了困难。A. inspired受到激励的；B. stuck陷入困境的；C. satisfied满意的；D. thrilled激动的。根据下文的“I refused to give up and pushed through the difficulties”可知，尽管偶尔感觉陷入困境，但作者拒绝放弃。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. animation活力；B. photography摄影；C. art艺术；D. engineering工程。根据前文“I have always had a deep love for art.”可知，作者遇到困难时不放弃是受到自己对艺术的爱的驱使。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常找借口，认为将来会有足够的时间去追求我们真正热爱的东西。A. investments投资；B. innovations创新；C. decisions决定；D. excuses借口。根据下文的“believing that there will be enough time in the future to pursue (追求) what we truly love”可知，我们经常找借口，认为以后的时间还很长。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以下这条信息是给所有那些内心深处藏着梦想的人：不要犹豫。A. hurry匆忙；B. worry担心；C. regret后悔；D. hesitate犹豫。根据下文的“Take the very first step. Start following your passion today.”可知，此处表示不要犹豫。故选D。 第三部分 基础知识与写作 第一节 短文语法填空(每空1.5分;共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful show. A group of humanoid robots ____36____ (create) by a leading Chinese technology company stole the spotlight. These robots were designed to perform the traditional Chinese Yangko dance (秧歌舞). ____37____ (prepare) for this performance, the robots practiced ____38____ (hard) than ever. They ____39____ (equip) with advanced artificial intelligence that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their bodies, ____40____ had multiple flexible joints, could move smoothly and precisely. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs vividly as they danced. The ____41____ (combine) of high technology and traditional art ____42____ (true) astonished the audience. People were deeply impressed by their ____43____ (amaze) movements. It was a perfect blend of modernity and tradition. This unique performance soon became ____44____ hot topic. Youngsters thought it was fantastic and full of creativity. Meanwhile, the elder generation also appreciated its beauty ______45______ cultural significance. 【答案】36. created 37. To prepare 38. harder 39. were equipped 40. which 41. combination 42. truly 43. amazing 44. a 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2025年的春节上人形机器人表演中国传统的秧歌吸引了人们的关注。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国一家领先科技公司制造的一组人形机器人抢尽了风头。此处create与robots构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填created。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了准备这次表演，机器人们比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。此处prepare作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To prepare。 【38题详解】 考查比较级。句意：为了准备这次表演，机器人们比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。根据后文than ever可知为比较级。故填harder。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们配备了先进的人工智能，使他们能够掌握舞蹈的每个细节。短语be equipped with表示“装备”，发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填were equipped。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们的身体有多个灵活的关节，可以平稳而精确地移动。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bodies，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：高科技与传统艺术的结合着实让观众们大吃一惊。作主语，应用名词combination。故填combination。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：高科技与传统艺术的结合着实让观众们大吃一惊。修饰形容词astonished用副词truly，故填truly。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们对他们惊人的动作印象深刻。修饰名词movements用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一独特的表演很快成为热门话题。此处topic为泛指，且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：同时，老一辈人也欣赏它的美丽和文化意义。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第二节 写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是校艺术社团的负责人，你校将组织社团成员参观市博物馆举办的“Amazing Chinese Art”艺术展，请写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括： 1．展览的时间、地点和目的； 2．展览的亮点； 3．参观时的注意事项。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Notice To deepen our understanding of Chinese art and broaden our horizons, our school will organize a visit to the “Amazing Chinese Art” exhibition at the City Museum this Saturday morning. The exhibition, showcasing a diverse range of artworks from ancient times to the present, highlights the evolution of Chinese artistic styles and techniques. You’ll be amazed by the intricate brushwork in traditional paintings and the exquisite craftsmanship in porcelain and sculpture. Please gather at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. and follow the guide’s instructions during the visit. Remember to keep quiet and avoid touching the exhibits. Don’t miss this great opportunity! Art Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为参观市博物馆举办的“Amazing Chinese Art”艺术展这一活动写一则通知发布在校园网上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……惊讶：be amazed by→be astonished by 指示：instruction→guidance 记住：remember→keep in mind 展览：exhibition→display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To deepen our understanding of Chinese art and broaden our horizons, our school will organize a visit to the “Amazing Chinese Art” exhibition at the City Museum this Saturday morning. 拓展句：Our school will organize a visit to the “Amazing Chinese Art” exhibition at the City Museum this Saturday morning, whose aim is to deepen our understanding of Chinese art and broaden our horizons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To deepen our understanding of Chinese art and broaden our horizons, our school will organize a visit to the “Amazing Chinese Art” exhibition at the City Museum this Saturday morning. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】The exhibition, showcasing a diverse range of artworks from ancient times to the present, highlights the evolution of Chinese artistic styles and techniques. (运用了现在分词作定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I was always a troublemaker and up to no good. I liked playing tricks and enjoyed treating animals in an unfriendly way, like running after cats crazily, making them scared at the sight of me. Besides, I often used a handmade catapult (弹弓) to shoot at birds on the trees. All this did afford me indescribable pleasure but also got me unkind stares and blames from people around. My parents disapproved of my behavior and were constantly criticizing me for the tricks I played. I was even given a good beating from my father from time to time. Nevertheless, I ignored their warnings and did not correct my ways until an incident occurred. One summer noon when I was eight, I was alone at home and just finished lunch. Feeling very hot and bored, I decided to hang around the neighborhood, holding my trusty catapult. Soon, I came to Mr Smith’s house. His pet dog, big and strong, was tied to a post outside his house, lying in the shade lazily. Looking around, I found that no one was in sight. I decided to make good use of my catapult to play tricks on the massive dog. Picking up a few small stones from the ground, I aimed at the dog and fired them one by one. Several stones hit the poor dog and it began to bark (吠) loudly in pain and jump up and down. But I felt so fun that I didn’t stop doing so. Eventually, the dog’s anger was fueled and it barked wildly at me while struggling to break away from the rope. Not realizing anything wrong with my crazy behavior, I was just laughing happily. Suddenly, the rope that tied the dog loosened and the big dog got free from its bonds. In no time, with a few powerful steps the dog was on me. Its sharp teeth sank into my leg. I screamed with pain and fright and fell to the ground, shouting out for help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Luckily, my miserable shouts caught Mr Smith’s attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Luckily, my miserable shouts caught Mr Smith's attention. He dashed out of the house and freed the dog's teeth from my leg. Having caged the dog, Mr Smith rushed me to the clinic, where the doctor gave me an injection and dressed the wound carefully. On the way back home, I tearfully told Mr Smith the whole story. Not criticizing me, he looked me in the eye and said lovingly, “Animals are our friends that need our care and love and will treat us well if treated well". His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change. Instead of playing tricks on helpless animals, I did what I could to take care of them. With my father's help, I became a volunteer in our local animal shelter, feeding or walking animals. I even set aside my pocket money to contribute to charity which helps save homeless animals. Once a troublemaker, later a caregiver, I gradually won people's praise and respect I hadn't experienced before. Most importantly, never did I feel so rewarded and honored for what I did for animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述淘气的作者因为喜欢用他自己做的弹弓打小动物而被周围的人不满。虽然他的爸爸打了他好多次，他还是不改，甚至去挑战了史密斯家被绑着的大狗。最后大狗气急了就挣脱了绳子咬到了作者的腿，让他疼的大喊救命。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我悲惨的喊叫吸引了史密斯先生的注意。”可知，第一段可描写史密斯先生过去帮助作者把狗赶跑。 ②由第二段首句内容“他的话让我感到很羞愧并且决定改变。”可知，第二段可描写作者体会到自己以前的行为是错的，并且做出了改变的情况。 2.续写线索：被解救——被送医——被教育——意识到错误——做出改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.猛冲：dashed/rush 2.包扎：dressed/wrap 3.决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①哭：tearfully/with tears ②羞愧：ashamed/abashed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having caged the dog, Mr Smith rushed me to the clinic, where the doctor gave me an injection and dressed the wound carefully.（由where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Most importantly, never did I feel so rewarded and honored for what I did for animals.（由never引导的部分倒装结构和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $