内容正文:
第二部分 人与社会 主题群四 文学、艺术与体育
主题语境15 小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等 学生用书P332
Ⅰ.阅读理解
TheauthorofTheJoyLuckClub,AmyTan,
makesaglorioussuccessofwritingthisnonGficG
tion.TheBackyardBirdChroniclestightensthe
focusindescribinganddrawingavarietyofbirds
thatvisitheryardinCalifornia.Thebookconsistsof
journalentriesfrom2017through2022thatdescribe
her observations of the behavior of golden
crowned sparrows,Annas hummingbirds and
otherbirds,withherdrawingsofthem.TheenG
tirepackageisfascinating,althemoresobeG
causeTanfilsthepageswithquestionsabout
whatsheisseeing.
Oneday,frominsideherhouse,Tannoticed
afinchflyingbackandforthjustoutsidetheglass
door,whilelookingdirectlyather.Onefeeder
wasfulofseeds,andthebirdsattherebutdid
noteat.Anotherfeedernearby,devotedtohighG
lyfavoredsunflowerseeds,wasempty.“Could
thisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldrefil
itsfavoritefeeder?”Tanwondered.Shedidrefil
it,andthefinch“immediatelywenttothefeeder
andateandateandate.”
Whenshebeganthisproject,TancouldrecG
ognizepreciselythreebirdsinheryard.Now,the
countis63species.Asabirdloverandobserver,
Ideeplyshareherjoyatthislearningcurve:In
2023,Icounted43birdspeciesinourlittlepatch
oflandinsoutheasternVirginia.
TansplayfulhumormixeswithcompleteanG
thropomorphism (拟人)attimes:“Iwanttourist
junkfood!”declaresababycrow (乌鸦)shehas
drawn.This playfultone only brings extra
warmthtoabeautifuly writtenandilustrated
volume.Thisbookoffersreflectionsonwaysthat
watchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnature,and
maybeeventransformourlives.
1.WhatformisthebookTheBackyardBirdChroniG
cleswrittenin?
A.Diaries. B.Novels.
C.Poems. D.Questionnaires.
2.WhydoestheauthormentionTansobservaG
tionofafinch?
A.TopraiseTanswritingability.
B.Tourgetheprotectionofthebird.
C.Tostressthebirdspreference.
D.ToshowTanscuriosityaboutbirds.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thislearning
curve”inParagraph3referto?
A.Theapproach Tanadoptedtostudybird
species.
B.TheprogressTan madeinidentifyingbird
species.
C.ThejoysharedbyTanandtheauthorinbird
counting.
D.ThecontrastbetweenTanandtheauthorin
birdcounting.
4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTansbook?
A.Pleasantanddirect.
B.Freshandbeautiful.
C.Warmandhumorous.
D.Gloriousandprecise.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了作
家谭恩美的作品«后院鸟类编年史».
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Thebook
consistsofjournalentriesfrom2017through
2022thatdescribeherobservationsofthebeG
haviorofgoldencrownedsparrows,Annas
hummingbirdsandotherbirds,withherdrawG
ingsofthem.(这本书包括2017年至2022年的
日记记录,描述了她对金冠麻雀、安娜蜂鸟和其
他鸟类行为的观察,并附有关于它们的图画.)”
可知,这本书采用了日记的形式.故选 A.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据第二段“Oneday,from
insideherhouse,Tannoticedafinchflying
backandforthjustoutsidetheglassdoor,
whilelookingdirectlyather.Onefeederwas
fulofseeds,andthebirdsattherebutdidnot
eat.Anotherfeedernearby,devotedtohighly
favoredsunflowerseeds,wasempty.‘Could
thisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldreG
filitsfavoritefeeder?’Tanwondered.Shedid
refilit,andthefinch‘immediatelywenttothe
feederandateandateandate’.(有一天,谭从
家里看到一只雀在玻璃门外来回飞翔,直直地
望着她.一只喂食器里装满了种子,这只鸟坐
在那里,但不吃东西.附近的另一个喂食器是
空的,专门喂食备受青睐的葵花籽.谭想知道:
‘这只鸟可能是在示意我应该给它最喜欢的喂
食器补充食物吗?’.她确实重新装满了它,这
只雀‘立刻到喂食器前,吃了又吃’.)”可知,谭
恩美详细描述了这只雀的行为,它示意谭恩美
把自己喜欢的那个喂食器装满种子,然后就过
去大吃特吃了,只有充满好奇的人才能观察这
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高考总复习 英语(H)
么细致,由此可推测出,作者描述谭恩美对这只
雀的 观 察 是 想 要 表 现 她 对 鸟 充 满 好 奇. 故
选 D.]
3.B [词句猜测题.根据第三段中的“Whenshe
beganthisproject,TancouldrecognizepreG
ciselythreebirdsinheryard.Now,thecount
is63species.(当她开始这个项目时,谭可以准
确地认 出 院 子 里 的 三 只 鸟.现 在,数 量 是 63
种.)”可知,谭恩美在自家院子里识别的鸟从3
种慢慢上升到63种,再结合画线词所在句“Asa
birdloverandobserver,Ideeplyshareherjoy
atthislearningcurve:In2023,Icounted43
birdspeciesinourlittlepatchoflandinsouthG
easternVirginia.(作为一名鸟类爱好者和观察
者,我深深地分享了她对这条学习曲线的喜悦:
2023年,我在弗吉尼亚州东南部的一小块土地
上 统 计 了 43 种 鸟 类.)”可 知,“thislearning
curve”指的是上文讲述的谭恩美在识别鸟类方
面取得的进步.故选B.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Tans
playfulhumormixeswithcompleteanthropoG
morphismattimes(谭的俏皮幽默与完全拟人化
的时代混合在一起)”和“Thisplayfultoneonly
bringsextra warmthtoabeautifuly written
andilustratedvolume(这种俏皮的语气只会给
一本优美的文字和插图带来额外的温暖)”可推
知,作者认为谭恩美的这本书幽默且温暖.故
选C.]
Ⅱ.语法填空
Theconstructionof Milennium CityPark
1. (locate)in Kaifeng City, Henan
Province,wasbasedonthefamousancientChiG
nesepainting“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingG
mingFestival,”2. describedlifeduring
theNorthSongDynasty(9601127).ThehistoriG
calandculturalparkservesasalivingcopyofthe
era,presenting3. (it)ancientarchitecG
tureandculturetothemodernworld.Openedto
thepublicin1998,theparkcovers4.
areaofmorethan40hectaresandincludesmany
beautifulscenicspots,suchasoneofChinasten
famousancientbridges-theRainbow Bridge-
5. awalpaintingoftheQingmingFesG
tivalbytheriverside,aswelastheKissingCloud
Pavilionandmanyother6. (attraction).
Theparkhasappliedmoderntechnologyto
buildatheater7. (display)Zhang
Zeduansmasterpiece “AlongtheRiverDuring
theQingmingFestival.”Usingthelatestdigital
technology,theancientartwork8.
(present)onanIMAXscreen.Theentirescreen
featuresafulviewpresentation9. 3D
effectstocreateanimmersive (沉浸式的)vieG
wing experience for visitors.By reproducing
climbing,divingandothermovements,theshow
transportstouristscenturiesbackintime,offerG
ingaglanceofthe10. (grand)ofthe
SongDynastyandanimmersiveinsightintothe
ancienterashowninthebelovedpainting.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了开封
清明上河园,应用现代技术,让游客穿越时空,沉
浸式体验宋代«清明上河图»的壮观与宏伟.
1.located [考查非谓语动词.句意:位于河南省
开封市的清明上河园的建设,是基于著名的中
国古代绘画“清明上河图”,这幅画描述了北宋
时期(9601127)的生活.短语 belocatedin表
示“位于”,此处过去分词作后置定语.故填loG
cated.]
2.which [考查定语从句.句意:位于河南省开
封市的清明上河园的建设,是基于著名的中国
古代绘画“清明上河图”,这幅画描述了北宋时
期(9601127)的生活.非限制性定语从句修饰
先行词“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingming
Festival”,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句作主
语,用关系代词 which.故填 which.]
3.its [考查代词.句意:这座历史文化公园是那
个时代的活复制品,向现代世界展示了它的古
老建筑和文化.修饰名词短语architectureand
culture应用形容词性物主代词its作定语.故
填its.]
4.an [考查冠词.句意:该公园于1998年向公
众开放,占地40多公顷,包括许多美丽的景点,
如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清
明壁画,以及拂云阁和许多其他景点.短语covG
eranareaof...表示“占地”.故填an.]
5.and [考查连词.句意:该公园于1998年向公
众开放,占地40多公顷,包括许多美丽的景点,
如中国十大著名古桥之一的彩虹桥和河边的清
明壁画,以及拂云阁和许多其他景点.结合前
后文 语 境 可 知 为 并 列 关 系,用 表 并 列 关 系 的
and.故填and.]
6.attractions [考查名词的单复数.句意:该公
园于1998年向公众开放,占地40多公顷,包括
许多美丽的景点,如中国十大著名古桥之一的
彩虹桥和河边的清明壁画,以及拂云阁和许多
其他景点.根据前面“many”可知,应填可数名
词attraction的复数形式.故填attractions.]
7.todisplay [考查非谓语动词.句意:该公园运
用现代技术建造了一个剧场,以展示张择端的
代表作«清明上河图».display在句中作目的状
语,应用不定式形式.故填todisplay.]
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第二部分 人与社会
8.ispresented [考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句
意:利用最新的数字技术,这项古老的艺术品在
IMAX屏幕上呈现.主语artwork与谓语动词
present构成被动关系,且陈述事实,用一般现在
时的被动语态,谓语用单数形式.故填ispresG
ented.]
9.with [考查介词.句意:整个屏幕以3D 效果
的全视图呈现为特色,为游客创造身临其境的
观看体验.后跟名词短语3Deffects作宾语,表
示“以,用”应用介词 with.故填 with.]
10.grandness [考查名词.句意:通过再现攀爬、
潜水和其他动作,展览将游客带回到几个世纪
以前,让游客一瞥宋朝的宏伟,并沉浸在这幅受
人喜爱的画作中所展现的古代时代.作介词的
宾 语,应 用 名 词 grandness,不 可 数. 故 填
grandness.]
Ⅲ.读后续写
Haveyoueverbeensodepressedthatyou
cantsleep? Youalsocanteat.Youcantread.
Youhavenofriendstocalupandnothingisgood
onTV.Soyousigh,pressyourfacedownharder
intoyourpilow,andshedafewtears.
Thiswasmylifetwoyearsago.Ihadjust
turned14butalreadyfoundlifeastruggle.AsI
layinmybedoneSaturday,Mompeeked (瞄)
intomyroomtomakeherregular“IsEmilystil
alive”check.IknewthatifIspentmoretimelike
this,shewouldbegindustingme.AftersuggesG
tingafewthingsformetodothatIimmediately
rejected,Mom made her move, “Emily! Get
dressed!Imtakingthedogoutforawalk,and
yourecoming with me!”“Why?”Iprotested.
“Becauseitl makeyoufeelbetter.”
Thethoughtofmoving wasunbearable.I
feltasifalofmybodypartswereweigheddown
bytonsofbricks.Icouldntrememberthelast
timeIhadgoneoutside.SomehowIfoundthe
strengthtosliponapairofjeansandablack
sweatshirt.Mom waswaitingatthedoor,leash
(狗绳)inhandanddogatherside.
Then,westeppedoutside.Itwasawarm
Marchdayandithadbeenalongtimesincethe
warmthofthesunhadtouchedmycheeks.Mom
ledthe dog and me down some dirt paths,
throughabigfieldandreachedHalseyPond.But
thesignsofspringhadyettoappearandthe
scenewasrathercolorlessthroughouttheentire
journey.
“Imtired!Itsboring,Mom! Whencanwe
gohome?”“Notyet,”shedsay.Momstopped
tosayhitoeveryjogger,dogwalker,runner,
and bicyclist who passed us.Sometimes she
wouldgetintoaconversation.Theywouldtalk
aboutweather,dogs,andalsmaltalktopics.
Sheseemedhappy,andwasliteralyglowing(容
光焕发).Afterwalkingforwhatseemedanage,
Momfinalysaiditwastimetogoback.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
WhenIgothome,anewfeelingseemedto
beawakened.
AnewSaturdayfoundmeasking MomifI
couldtakethedogout.
[参考范文]
WhenIgothome,anewfeelingseemedto
beawakened.Theheavinessthathadweighedme
downbeforeseemedtohavelifted,ifonlyslightG
ly.Thesimpleactofbeingoutside,feelingthe
warmthofthesun,andhearingthechirpingof
birdshadsparkedsomethinginsideme.Itwasa
glimmerofhope,atinyrayoflightinthedarkG
nessofmydepression.Irealizedthatmaybe,just
maybe, there was stil something worth
livingfor.
AnewSaturdayfoundmeaskingMomifI
couldtakethedogout.Thistime,itwasmewho
suggestedthewalk.Aswestroledthroughthe
familiarpaths,Inoticedthesubtlechangesinthe
scenery.Thetreeswerestartingtobud,flowers
werebeginningtobloom,andthepondwasalive
withthesoundsoffrogsandinsects.Itwasasif
natureitselfwascomingalive,mirroringtheneG
wfoundsenseoflifestirring within me.With
eachstep,Ifeltalittlelighter,alittle more
alive.Andaswereturnedhome,Irealizedthat
sometimes,thesimplestmomentscanhavethe
mostprofoundimpactonourlives.
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高考总复习 英语(H)