Unit2 单词、短语及句式-2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
Unit 2课文重点单词、短语及重点句式
Part I 课文重点单词
1. arrangement n．安排；筹备
【教材原句】
Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！
考点1:短语搭配
make arrangements for 为……做好安排 = make preparations for 为......做好准备
①I’m looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation．
②They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity．
考点2:词性拓展：
arrange v. 安排；筹备 arrange sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arranged adj. 安排好的
【例题检测】
(1) The bride cried for her ____________(arrange) marriage.
(2) They arranged the boy ____________(buy) an umbrella at the cost of paying him 5 yuan.
(3) You had better make _____________(arrangement) for the party as soon as possible.
(4) Her teacher ______ _______ _______ _______to discuss her progress at school once a month.
她的老师作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。
2. narrow adj．狭窄的 vi．& vt．(使)变窄
【教材原句】
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest．
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
考点1:固定搭配
have a narrow escape 九死一生
have a narrow view of．．． 对……持狭隘的观点
①The only way to the village is to walk across bridge.
②People who have a narrow view of something are always refusing others’ opinions.
考点2:词性拓展：
narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄地；严密地；仔细地
【例题检测】
(1) To his relief, he passed the test ___________(narrow).
(2) Even he tries his best, he fails__________(narrow) the gap with others.
(3) _____________________________________________________.
在我看来，你对于光明的未来有狭隘的观点。
- powerful / ˈpaʊəfl / adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
【教材原句】
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.
在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。
考点1：词性拓展
power n. 力量；能力；政权；能源动力 v.使......有力量
powerfully adv. 有力量地
【例题检测】
（1）Such a ___________(power) painting should be kept in a safe place.
（2）_____________________________________________________.
他的爷爷曾经是一个有钱有势的人。
4. admire vt．钦佩；赞赏
【教材原句】
Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets．住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。
考点1：词性转换
admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；欣赏
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的；可敬的
考点2：短语搭配
admire sb．for sth． 因某事而钦佩某人= sb be admired for sth
with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地
【例题检测】
（1）The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause．
（2）He is such an _____________(admire) actor that he has a great number of fans from all over the world.
（3）“How beautiful you are!” the girl said with ____________(admire).
5.contact vt．联络；联系 n．联系；接触
【教材原句】
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travel
peru.org．
要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问tourinfo@travelperu.org。
考点1：短语搭配
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
contact sb 联系某人
If you have any question, please contact us! 如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！
【例题检测】
（1） No matter where we are, we should keep in contact ___________our family.
（2） Once you lose contact ________others in a forest,you better stay where you are,sending any signal that attract attention.
（3） ______________________________________________________________________.
当你回到英国之后，记得和我保持联系哦。
（4） _____________________________________________________________________ .
我跟大多数同学已经失去了联系。
- recognize/recognise vt．辨认出；承认；认可
【教材原句】
It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious．
人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。
考点1：词性转换
recognition n. 辨认；认可 beyond recognition 无法辨认；辨认不出来
考点2：短语搭配
recognise sb．to be .../ as... 承认某人是
①We recognise him as a hardworking and honest person．
我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。
【例题检测】
（1）They left their hometown for over 40 years,so everything is beyond__________(recognise).
（2）It is commonly ____________(recognise) that children should not play cellphone games.
（3）His classmates recognise him ___________(be) the tallest boy in their class.
Part 02短语精讲
- check in 登记入住；检查上车/飞机
【教材原句】
Of course,if the ship stays at a city for several days,you can even check in at a local hotel for a few nights.
当然，如果轮船可以在一个地方停留几天，你甚至可以去当地的酒店入住几晚。
考点1：短语搭配拓展
check out 退房；检验；结账离开；通过考核
【例题检测】
(1)When you arrive at the hotel , first you need to check ________.
(2)但凡办理入住的人都需要向我们工作人员出示身份证。
_____________________________________________________________________ .
2.take control of 控制；接管
【教材原句】
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．
西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。
考点1：同义转换
take control of = be in control of 控制；接管
考点2：短语拓展
out of control 失去控制
under control 受控制
in control of 掌管；控制
in the control of 在......控制下；在......掌管下