课时冲关20 Unit 4 Living with Technology-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版2020）

课时冲关２０　Unit４　Livingwithtechnology　学生课时P３３５ Ⅰ．阅读理解 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:摄影术对视觉文化和艺术创作的影响 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　　In１８３５,WiliamTalbotfinalysucceededin producingaphotographofhiscountryhouse．He declaredthathiswasthefirsthouseeverknown tohavedrawnitsownpicture．Thedrawingwas formed“bytheactionoflightuponsensitivepaＧ per．”Photographyofferednaturea “pencil”to paintherselfthroughoptical(光学的)andchemＧ icalmeansalone． Bythe mid􀆼nineteenthcentury,peopleno longerneededtohireadraftsmantodraw deＧ tailedimagesbecausetheprocesscouldbecomＧ pletedinstantlywithacamera．Advocatesforthe technologystatedthatnotonlywasitmorepreＧ cisethanthehumanhand－itwasfasterand cheaper． TheremovalofhumanfalibilityinthecreaＧ tingprocess wasoneofphotography􀆳sbiggest selingpoints,butthisalsostarteddebatesabout thenewmedium􀆳simplicationsforvisualculture． CouldimagesmadelargelybyamachinebeconＧ sideredart?Ifso,wheredidhumancreativityfit inthisprocess? Asthetwenty􀆼firstcenturybecomesincreasＧ inglyautomated,moreandmorepeopleattempt toidentify wherehumanagencyexistsinthe technologicalydriven world．Imagesgenerated with artificialinteligence by companies like OpenAIarestimulatingquestionslikethosethat emergedwiththecomingofthephotograph．By typingasentence,userscangenerate“new”imaＧ gescomposedfromimagescolectedacrossthe Internet．TheresulthasbeenafloodofAI􀆼genＧ eratedimagesinplacesthatarepreviouslyunique tohumanauthors．Paintingcompetitions,comＧ mercialgraphicdesignandthefashionofportraiＧ ture(肖像)havealsincecolided (碰撞)with thetechnologyintroublingways． ThefineartswerethoughttobeafinalholdＧ outofhumancreativity,butthesurprisingly highqualityofAI􀆼generatedimagesisproducing deeperquestionsaboutthenatureoforiginality． Ifthehistoryofphotographytelsusanything, it􀆳sthatthedebate won􀆳tbesettledquickly, straightforwardly,orbytheinstitutionswetypiＧ calyassociatewithculturalgatekeeping． １．Whydid Talbotdeclarethathishousehad drawnitsownpicture? A．Todownplayhumanfactorsinthecreation． B．Toinvestigateasupernaturalphenomenon． C．Toshow hisadvancedknowledgeinsciＧ ence． D．Todemonstratethebeautyofhiscountry house． ２．Whatdoestheunderlined word “falibility” meaninParagraph３? A．Expectingahighprice． B．Detailingtheimages． C．Beinglikelytomakeerrors． D．Becomingsensitivetolight． ３．Whatdo OpenAIandcamerashaveincomＧ mon? A．Theyimprovethetasteofbeauty． B．Theyadvocatefashiondesigns． C．Theychalengehumanagency． D．Theyproduceoriginalimages． ４．Whatdidtheauthorindicatebyreferringtothe historyofphotography? A．Culturalgatekeeperswilsolvetheissueas theydid． B．AI􀆼generatedimageswilgothroughasimiＧ lardebate． C．ThenatureoforiginalitywilbeheldinhuＧ manhands． D．Thefineartswilincludephotographyand AIimages． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍 了摄影术自诞生以来对视觉文化和艺术创作的影 响,以及这一影响如何在人工智能生成图像的当 代背景下重演. １．A　[推 理 判 断 题.根 据 文 章 第 一 段“HedeＧ claredthathiswasthefirsthouse．．．herself throughopticalandchemicalmeansalone．(他 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰３５３􀅰 基础必备　选择性必修第二册 宣称他的房子是已知的第一个自己画房子的房 子.这幅画是‘光在感光纸上的作用’形成的. 摄影为大自然提供了一支‘铅笔’,仅通过光学 和化学手段为自己作画.)”可知,Wiliam TalＧ bot在强调摄影作为一种新技术,能够通过非人 为直接操作的方式捕捉图像,从而降低了人在 创作 过 程 中 的 介 入 程 度.由 此 推 知,Wiliam Talbot宣称他的房子画了自己的画是为了淡化 创作中的人为因素.] ２．C　[词义猜测题.根据文章第三段空前“The removalofhuman(消除人类的)”及空后“inthe creatingprocess(在创造过程中)”可推知,摄影 最大的卖点之一是它可以减少在创作过程中人 为错误的可能性.由此可知,划线词与 C项“很 可能犯错误”意义相近.] ３．C　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 四 段 “Asthe twenty􀆼first century becomes．．．with the comingofthephotograph．(随着２１世纪自动 化程度的不断提高,越来越多的人试图在技术 驱动的 世 界 中 确 定 人 类 能 动 性 的 存 在 位 置. OpenAI等公司利用人工智能生成的图像,正如 摄影术出现时一样,引发了诸多问题.)”可知, OpenAI和相机的共同之处在于都挑战了人类 的能动性.] ４．B　[推理判断题.根据文章最后一段“Ifthe historyofphotographytelsusanything,it􀆳s thatthe debate won􀆳t be settled quickly, straightforwardly,orbytheinstitutions we typicalyassociatewithculturalgatekeeping． (如果说摄影的历史告诉了我们什么,那就是这 场争论不会很快、直截了当地得到解决,也不会 由我们通常与文化把关联系在一起的机构来解 决.)”可推知,作者提到摄影的历史是想说明人 工智能生成的图像将经历类似的辩论.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 主题语境:人与自然 体裁:说明文 话题:科学技术在农业中的应用 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　　Agriculturehascomealongwayfromits ancient beginnings．Long ago,farmers would workhardontheirindividualplotsofland,using simpletoolsoreventheirbarehands．TheytenＧ dedtotheircropsformanyhourseachdayso thatthecropsgrew wel．　１　 Forexample,a singlestormcoulddestroyawholeyear􀆳swork, whileasummerofgoodweathercouldensurea goodharvest． Modernscienceandtechnologyhavehelped togreatlyreducethebackＧbreakinglabourinＧ volvedinfarming,alongwiththerelianceonluck andguesswork．　２　 ProbablyoneofthemostbeneficialinnovaＧ tionsisdripirrigation,whichhasmadeitpossible todevelopbig,greenfarmsinthemiddleofthe desert．SimchaBlass,anIsraeliscientist,discovＧ eredthisnew wayofirrigationinthe１９３０s． Throughthisdiscovery,farmerscannowproduce cropsondrylandwithoutneedingmuchwater． 　３　 Thelimitedandfocuseduseofjustthe rightamountofwateralsodeniesmoisture (水 分)to weeds,keepingthemfrom harmingthe crops． 　４　 However,whatifanareahasplentyof water,butlittleusablesoil? Asitturnsout,itis possibletogrowplantswithoutusingsoilatal． Withhydroponics(水培),plantrootsaresupporＧ tedbyrocksorafibermat．NutrientＧrichwateris thenprovidedsothattheplantscangrow．Recent research hascentered on verticalhydroponics farming．Withaverticalfarm,thecropsareplanＧ tedincontainersthatarepiledintoplantskyＧ scrapers．　５　 Withsuchtechnologicaladvances,theimage ofafarmerpushingaploughwileventualybeＧ comeathingofthepast． A．Luckplayedagreatpartinfarming． B．Someareaswouldbetoodrytogrowcrops． C．Dripirrigationdealswithalackofwaterinan area． D．TherehavebeenexperimentstomakedripirＧ rigationareality． E．Thisirrigationmethodusesfarlesswaterthan othermethods． F．Furthermore,nearlyalhydroponicfarmsparＧ tialyorfulyautomated． G．FarmershavebenefitedgreatlyfrominnovaＧ tionsincropproduction． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了科学 技术在农业中的应用,介绍了滴灌和水培农业及 其优点. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰４５３􀅰 高考总复习　英语(YL) １．A　[上文“Theytendedtotheircropsformany hourseachdaysothatthecropsgrewwel．(他 们每天花好几个小时照料庄稼,以便庄稼长得 好.)”指出农民们为了庄稼长得好,每天要花好 几个小时照料庄稼,下文“Forexample,asingle stormcoulddestroyawholeyear􀆳swork,while asummerofgoodweathercouldensureagood harvest．(例如,一场暴风雨可以毁掉一整年的 工作,而一个好天气的夏天可以保证丰收.)”以 具体例子说明,突发天气状况会影响收成,由此 可推知,空处应该是指出古代农业收成好坏也 靠运气,A 项“LuckplayedagreatpartinfarmＧ ing．(运气在农业中起了很大的作用.)”符合.] ２．G　[上文“Modernscienceandtechnologyhave helpedtogreatlyreducethebackＧbreakinglaＧ bourinvolvedinfarming,alongwiththereliＧ anceonluckandguesswork．(现代科学技术大 大减少了农业劳动的负担,同时也减少了对运 气和猜测的依赖.)”指出现代科技给农业带来 的好处,空处也应该承接上文,继续描写现代科 技给农业带来的好处,G 项“FarmershavebenＧ efitedgreatlyfrominnovationsincropproducＧ tion．(农民从农作物生产的创新中获益匪浅.)” 符合.] ３．E　[上文“Throughthisdiscovery,farmerscan nowproducecropsondrylandwithoutneeding muchwater．(通过这一发现,农民现在可以在 旱地上种植作物,而不需要太多的水.)”指出滴 灌的优点,农民不仅可以旱地上种植,而且不需 要太多水,下文“Thelimitedandfocuseduseof justtherightamountof wateralso denies moisture(水分)toweeds,keepingthemfrom harmingthecrops．(有限而集中地使用恰到好 处的水量也会使杂草失去水分,从而防止它们 损害庄稼.)”指出滴灌使用有限而集中的水对 农业的好处,由此可知,空处应承接上文,继续 描写滴灌用水少这一优点,E项“Thisirrigation methodusesfarlesswaterthanothermethＧ ods．(这种灌溉方法比其他方法用水少得多.)” 符合.] ４．C　 [由 下 文 “However,whatifanareahas plentyofwater,butlittleusablesoil? Asit turnsout,itispossibletogrowplantswithout usingsoilatal．Withhydroponics (水 培), plantrootsaresupportedbyrocksorafiber mat．NutrientＧrich wateristhenprovidedso thattheplantscangrow．(但是,如果一个地区 有足够的水,但是可用的土壤很少呢? 事实证 明,不用土壤也能种植植物.通过水培,植物的 根部由岩石或纤维垫支撑.然后提供营养丰富 的水,这 样 植 物 就 可 以 生 长.)”的 however可 知,空处和下文是对比关系,且结合上段提到用 水少的滴灌可知,空处应该是对上文进行总结, 同时和下文进行对比,即用滴灌能解决缺水地 区的农业问题和水培能解决水多地区的问题做 对比,C项“Dripirrigationdealswithalackof waterinanarea．(滴灌解决了一个地区缺水的 问题.)”符合.] ５．F　[上文“Recentresearchhascenteredonvertical hydroponicsfarming．Withaverticalfarm,thecrops areplantedincontainersthatarepiledintoplant skyscrapers．(最近的研究集中在垂直水培农业 上.在垂直农场中,农作物被种植在集装箱中, 集装箱堆成了摩天大楼.)”提出最近的研究都 在垂直水培农业上,同时描述了垂直水培农作 物的一些情况,空处应该继续描写垂直水培农 作物的一些相关内容,F项“Furthermore,nearＧ lyalhydroponicfarmspartialyorfulyautoＧ mated．(此外,几乎所有的水培农场都部分或全 部自动化.)”符合语境.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Ⅲ．读后续写 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:河边放水灯 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. Themomentthebelrang,Lekgrabbedhis schoolbagandracedtowardshisdestination． Whenatlasthepushedopenthedoorofhis parents􀆳restaurant,hecould hardlycatch his breath． Heranintothekitchenandreachedforapile ofbananaleavesonthecounter．Ifhehurried,he mighthavetimetomakehiskrathong(水灯)beＧ forethecelebrationstarted． TonightwasLoy Krathong (水 灯 节),the FestivaloftheFloatingLanterns．Inhistown, peoplewouldsendoutlightedcandlesintiny 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰５５３􀅰 基础必备　选择性必修第二册 boatsalongriversandcanalssothatthepast year􀆳sproblemscouldsailawaywiththemandbe replacedwithwishesforthenewyear． Ashewrappedthebananaleavesarounda bamboobasetoformhisboat,Lekthoughtabout hissister,Katia．ShewastoosicktofloatakraＧ thongontherivertonight．PerhapsawishonLoy Krathong wouldtakeawayherilness．Maybe thenshewouldbeabletolaughthewaysheused to．Hetucked(塞)fourredflowersinsidethebaＧ nanaleavesandpokedthreesticksofincensebeＧ tweentheirblossoms．Inthemiddle,heplaceda tal,whitecandle．Thisweek,Lekhadpracticed launchingakrathongthewayhisbrother,Fred did．Fredwasexperiencedinlaunchingkrathongs andoftenlaunchedkrathongsintotheriverfor eachoftheircustomers．Lekhadbalancedstones ontheflatpieceofmetalatthebottomofalong poleandloweredthemintotheriveruntiltheir parentshadscoldedhimforstandingtoocloseto thewater􀆳sedge． Whennightfel,LekandFred madetheir wayoutsidethroughthecrowdstandingunder theful moon．Fredstoodonthejetty (突堤), loweringakrathongintothewaterwithhispole． Thecandlelightdancedontheblackriverasthe boatslowlyfolowedthecurrent．Alonglineof peoplewaitedbehindFred．Itwouldtakeforever beforehecouldhelpLek! Lektookmatchesand litthecandleonhistinyboat．Heloweredhis krathongtowardthewater,stretchingtoreachits surface． 注意:１．续写词数应为１５０左右; ２．请按如下格式在相应位置作答. Suddenly,hefelthisbodyshakingonthe edgeandthekrathongdroppedfromhishandinto thedarkwater． 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Fred walkedtowardsweepingLek witha krathonginhishand． 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 [参考范文] Suddenly,hefelthisbodyshakingonthe edgeandthekrathongdroppedfromhishand intothedarkwater．Itrockedonthesurfacefor amomentbeforetippingonitsside．Lekheldhis breathasthelightfrom thecandleflickered． Thenitdisappeared．Lek􀆳sthroatstiffened,tears floodinghiseyes．Henearlylosthisbalanceagain ashereachedtowardtheriver,butitwasnouse． Thewakesplashedagainstthebananaleavesand turnedthetinyboatupsidedown．Lek􀆳stears droppedintotheriverashewatchedKatia􀆳skraＧ thongdriftbeneaththejetty． Fredwalkedtoward weeping Lek witha krathong in his hand．Fred asked,“What􀆳s wrong?”Lekexplainedthewholething．Having heardthis,Fredsaid,“Lek,let􀆳slaunchakraＧ thongforKatiatogether．”Leknodded,wiping hiseyes．UndertheguidanceofFred,Lekplaced theboatontheedgeofhispole,andtheninched theboatdownintothedarkwateruntilitfloated onthewavesandbeganitsjourneytothesea．He thoughtaboutKatialyinginbedathomeand madehisownsilentwish．Thekrathongfloated intothecurrent,itscandlebrightasitsailed downtheriver．LekandFredsmiledastheylisＧ tenedtothetiny waveslappingthejetty,conＧ vincedthattheirsisterwouldbebetterandbetter． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰６５３􀅰 高考总复习　英语(YL)