内容正文:
课时冲关19 Unit3 Fitforlife 学生课时P332
Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:焦虑
“Anxiety.”TheverywordinvitesdiscomG
fort.Itseffects-shortnessofbreath,pounding
heart,muscletension-areoutrightupsetting.
But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissout
onmanyvaluableopportunitiespresentedbythis
humanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnot
deadly,norisitadisease.Quitethecontrary:itis
anindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Oncewe
acceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,
partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.
Wealknowworkingoutatthegymishard.
Bynature,a “goodworkout”isuncomfortable,
sinceitinvolvespushingourphysicalstrength
pastwhatwecaneasilydo.ThesweetspotofexG
erciseisalwaysasomewhatchalengingexperiG
ence.Similarly,ifyou wantto beemotionaly
stronger,youneedtofacesometension.ForexG
ample,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposure
therapy(疗法),whichinvolvesgradualyencounG
teringthingsthat makeoneanxious,reducing
fearovertime.
Humansaresocialcreatures.When mypaG
tientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabout
theiranxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreaG
tersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternaG
tionalrelationshipexpertSueJohnsonteaches,
whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduring
chalengingmoments(e.g.,“Imhavingahard
timerightnowandcouldrealyuseyoursupG
port.”),itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturns
ouranxietyintolove.
Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesatthe
endofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,our
resourcesbreakdown,andwefeeluncomfortably
anxious- what were experiencing is caled
stress.Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponus
outweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetof
scales(天平)goingoutofbalance.Focusingon
workandpretendingeverythingisOKonlyleads
todisastrousresults.Medicaltreatmentforstress
mayfunctionforawhile,butittendsto make
thingsworseinthelongrun.Theonlysolutionto
dealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalG
ancethescales.
1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?
A.Itisaninvitationtodiseases.
B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.
C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.
D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.
2.Whydoestheauthormention“goodworkout”
inParagraph2?
A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.
B.Tosuggestaneffective waytochalenge
limits.
C.Toexplain how anxietybuildsemotional
strength.
D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmind
andbody.
3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thekeytoclosenessispartnerssupport.
B.Sharinganxietiesimprovesrelationships.
C.Humansaredefinedbytheirsocialnature.
D.Expressingfeelingskeepsusoffanxieties.
4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwe
dealwithstress?
A.Devotemoreenergytoourwork.
B.Increaseresourcesavailabletous.
C.Seekprofessionalmedicaltreatment.
D.Masteradvancedmathematicalskils.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了焦
虑虽然令人不舒服,但接受它对我们有帮助.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Quitethe
contrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensory
health.Once weacceptthatitisanormal,
thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuse
ittohelpus.(恰恰相反:它是大脑和感官健康
的指标.一旦我们接受这是生活中正常的一部
分,尽 管 不 舒 服,我 们 也 可 以 用 它 来 帮 助 我
们.)”可知,焦虑是一种正常的情感表露.]
2.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Bynature,
a‘goodworkout’isuncomfortable,sinceitinG
volvespushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhat
wecaneasilydo.(从本质上讲,‘好的锻炼’是
不舒服的,因为它涉及到将我们的体力推过我
们可以轻松完成的事情.)”和“Similarly,ifyou
wanttobeemotionalystronger,youneedto
facesometension.(同样,如果你想在情感上更
坚强,你需要面对一些紧张.)”可知,好的锻炼
需要挑战身体的舒适区,同样,要想在情感上更
坚强,有必要面对一些紧张,由此可推测出,提
到“好的锻炼”是为了说明焦虑是如何帮助增强
情感力量的.]
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基础必备 选择性必修第二册
3.B [主 旨 大 意 题.根 据 第 三 段 “Humansare
socialcreatures.When my patientslearnto
openup...andturnsouranxietyintolove.(人
类是社会生物.当我的病人学会向他们的伴侣
敞开心扉表达他们的焦虑时,他们几乎总是报
告说有更大的情感亲密感.此外,正如国际关
系专家SueJohnson所教导的那样,当我们在充
满挑战的时刻表达我们对联系的需求时(例如,
‘我现在很难过,真的需要你的支持’.),这会产
生更大的联系,并将我们的焦虑转化为爱.)”可
推出,本段主要讲述了分享焦虑有助于改善人
际关系.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Simply
put,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighour
availableresources,justlikeasetofscales(天
平)goingoutofbalance.(简单地说,对我们的
要求超过了我们现有的资源,就像一组天平失
去平 衡 一 样.)”和 “Theonlysolutiontodeal
withstressistodothemathematicstobalance
thescales.(处理压力的唯一解决方案是通过数
学来平衡天平.)”可知,对我们的要求超过了我
们现有的资源,所以天平失去了平衡,而唯一的
方法是通过数学来平衡天平,由此可推测出,要
增加可用的资源,以便达到平衡.]
阅读理解B 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:议论文 话题:能量饮料的弊端
Haveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingup
foranightthatevencoffeedoesntgiveyouthe
energythatyouneed? Youmayhaveanenergy
drink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheaviG
lyoutweighedbytherisks.
Inthepastyears,moreand morestudies
havefoundthedeadlyeffectsofenergydrinkson
ourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupG
plements(补充物)inenergydrinksmakeupa
deadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyour
heartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!
AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,GermaG
nyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergy
drinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfuncG
tions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsuming
energydrinksoftencausessignificantlyincreased
heartcontractionsinadults,whichhasthepotenG
tialofputtingyouatriskforirregularheartbeats.
ItispossiblethatmanypeopleareunconG
sciousofthealarming sideeffects ofenergy
drinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabeled.Most
energydrinkscontainbetween80 miligramsto
over350miligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergy
supplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarketed
asadietsupplement,itmaybedistributedwithG
outa“nutritionfacts”label,whichwouldshow
theharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.
However,evenifenergydrinksareFoodand
Drug Administration (FDA)approved,they
donthavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.
Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebut
theyarentthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyour
body.Tostaynaturalyenergized,getorganized
andstayontopofyourworksothatyouarent
havingtostayupalnighttocompleteassigned
tasks.Ifyoudlikeanaturalenergyboost,you
couldmaketimeforashortworkout,whichwil
giveyoualoftheenergyyouneed!
5.Whichofthefolowingisthesideeffectofthe
energydrinks?
A.Makingpeoplethinner.
B.Makingpeoplesheartbigger.
C.Makingpeoplerunariskoffalingil.
D.Makingpeoplesufferfromheartattack.
6.Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmful
effectsofenergydrinks?
A.Becausetheydontreadthelabelcarefuly.
B.BecauseFDAthinkstheyarehealthydrinks.
C.BecausetheharmfulmaterialsarenotlaG
beled.
D.Becausefactoriesofenergydrinkslieto
drinkers.
7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsofdoingexercise.
B.Thebetterchoiceofrightdrinks.
C.Thewaytohaveenoughenergy.
D.Theeffectsofenergydrinks.
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.DontDrinkEnergyDrinks
B.ManyPeopleEnjoyEnergyDrinks
C.TheMaterialsEnergyDrinksContain
D.EnergyDrinksCouldSendYoutoHospital
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章主要论述
了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于益处.
5.C [推理判断题.根据第二段“Thesugar,cafG
feineandenergysupplements(补充物)inenerG
gydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingrediG
entsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionand
sendyoutothehospital!”可知,能量饮料中的
糖、咖啡因和能量补充物合起来构成有危害的
混合物成分,可能影响你的心脏功能,对身体有
害,并把你送到医院.所以能量饮料的副作用
是会使人们有生病的风险.D 项干扰很大,原
文有说到功能饮料会影响心脏运作,并不是让
人心脏病发作(heartattack),可排除.]
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高考总复习 英语(YL)
6.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 第 一 句 “Itis
possiblethatmanypeopleareunconsciousof
thealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbeG
causeofthewaytheyarelabeled.”由于能量饮
料的标签方式,很多人可能没有意识到它令人
担忧的副作用.可知,人们没有意识到能量饮
料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有在标签中标
注出来.]
7.C [主旨大意题.根据最后一段最后一句“If
youdlikeanaturalenergyboost,youcould
maketimeforashortworkout,whichwilgive
youaloftheenergyyouneed!”如果你想要一
个自然的能量提升,你可以腾出时间进行一个
简短的锻炼,这将给你所有的能量需要! 可知,
该段主要讲了获得足够能量的方法.]
8.D [主旨大意题.第一段中的“Youmayhave
anenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinking
oneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.”你可
能喝了一杯能量饮料,但是喝一杯能量饮料的
好处与危害相比是微不足道.第二段“Astudy
bythe UniversityofBonn,Germanyfound
thatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscan
greatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.”经
常饮用能量饮料可以极大地改变我们的心脏功
能.第 三 段 “manypeopleareunconsciousof
thealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbeG
causeofthewaytheyarelabeled.”由于能量饮
料的标签方式,很多人可能没有意识到它令人
担忧的副作用.最后一段“Energydrinksmay
bewidelyavailablebuttheyarentthehealthiG
estorsafestchoiceforyourbody.”能量饮料可
能广泛供应,但对你的身体来说,它们不是最健
康或最安全的选择.可知,文章主要讲述功能
饮料对人的坏处.]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:加入跑步俱乐部的几个好处
Livinginacity,youoftenseeagroupof
runnersemergearoundacorner.Theylaughand
chattogetherastheirrunningshoesrhythmicaly
touchthepavement. 1 .Joiningsuchagroup
clubisgreatforrunners.Herearesomereasons
toinspireyoutobecomeamemberofit.
Getmoremotivation
Whenyourunalone,itishardertogetout
ofthedoorandontothepavement.ThereisofG
tenaconvincinginnervoicethatwhisperstoyou
tosimplystayathome! 2 .Yourrunning
friendswilbelookingforwardtoseeingyouand
wil missyouifyoudonotshowup.
Becomeabetterrunner
3 .Mostclubshavecoachesortrainers.
TrainerscanassistyouinsettingapaceandesG
tablishingrealisticandachievablegoals,andtrain
youtobethebestrunneryoucanbe.Acoach
wil developvarietyinrunningroutesandconG
tent,makingthe whole workoutsoenjoyable
thatyoumayperformbetterwithoutevenrealiG
zinghowmuchdistanceyoucovered.
4
Whenyouarepartofaclub,youcanmake
friendswiththosesharingthesamepassion.AcG
cordingtoafitnessmagazine,runnersareknown
tobeafriendlybunch! ThisoffersasenseofbeG
longing,andafterawhile,thesenew partners
feellikeawarmfamilyandcanbecomelifelong
friends.
Feelsafe
Mostrunnerschoosetoruninfalorwinter
andthismaymeangoingoutonadarkevening.
Whenrunningalone,itishardertoseetheroad
andyoumayeasilytriporfal duetothedarkG
ness.Wheninagroup,youwilberemindedof
possibledangersandifthereisanaccident,peoG
plearetheretohelpyou. 5 .
A.Developfriendship
B.Becomemorefriendly
C.Theserunnersareoftenpartofarunningclub
D.Thiscandefinitelygiveyouasenseofsecurity
E.Whenrunninginagroup,youmayhityour
personalgoalsmorequickly
F.However,beingpartofagrouppushesyouto
participateinarunningevent
G.Yougetencouragementandprotectionfrom
thisgroupofrunnersthatpassedby
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍
了加入跑步俱乐部的几个好处.
1.C [根据空前“Livinginacity,youoftenseea
group ofrunnersemergearound acorner.
Theylaughandchattogetherastheirrunning
shoesrhythmicalytouchthepavement.(生活
在城市中,你经常看到一群跑步者从一个角落
出现.他们边跑边笑,边聊天,他们的跑鞋有节
奏地触碰着人行道.)”及空后“Joiningsucha
groupclubisgreatforrunners.(加入这样的
跑步团体对跑步者来说非 常 棒.)”可 知,C 项
“这些跑步者通常是跑步俱乐部的成员”符合,
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基础必备 选择性必修第二册
起承 前 启 后 的 作 用.干 扰 项 G 项 中 的 this
groupofrunners看似与空前的内容相关,但 G
项中的 protection与空前内容无关,可排除.]
2.F [上文提到“Whenyourunalone,itisharG
dertogetoutofthedoorandontothepaveG
ment.(当你独自一人跑步时,更难走出家门,
踏上人行道.)”可知,空前主要介绍一个人跑步
会有很多阻碍,故该空应该是一个转折,该空应
该谈及加入跑步俱乐部的益处,故 F项“然而,
成为跑步团体的一员会督促你参加跑步活动”
符合.该空后也进一步介绍为什么身为团体的
一员会有参加跑步活动的动力.]
3.E [根据本段的小标题Becomeabetterrunner
及空 后 “Trainerscanassistyouinsettinga
paceandestablishingrealisticandachievable
goals,andtrainyoutobethebestrunneryou
canbe.Acoachwildevelopvarietyinrunning
routesandcontent,makingthewholeworkout
soenjoyablethatyoumayperformbetterwithG
outevenrealizinghow muchdistanceyoucovG
ered.(教练可以帮助你设定节奏,确立现实的
和可达成的目标,并训练你成为最好 的 跑 者.
教练会开发多样化的跑步路线和内容,使得整
个锻炼过程如此愉快,以至于你可能会在不知
不觉中表现得更好,甚至没有意识到自己跑了
多少距离.)”可知,E项“在跟团跑步时,你可能
会更快地完成你的个人目标”符合.]
4.A [根据本段的关键信息“Whenyouarepart
ofaclub,youcanmakefriendswiththoseshaG
ringthesamepassion.Accordingtoafitness
magazine,runnersareknowntobeafriendly
bunch! Thisoffersasenseofbelonging,and
afterawhile,thesenew partnersfeellikea
warmfamilyandcanbecomelifelongfriends.
(当你成为俱乐部的一部分时,你可以与那些分
享同样热情的人交朋友.根据一家健身杂志的
说法,跑步者被认为是一个友好的群体! 这提
供了一种归属感,过一段时间后,这些新伙伴感
觉就像 一 个 温 暖 的 家 庭,可 以 成 为 终 身 的 朋
友.)”可知,A 项“建立友谊”适合作本段的小标
题.“友好”只是本段的一个小信息点,故干扰
项B项可排除.]
5.D [根 据 本 段 的 小 标 题 Feelsafe 及 空 前
“Wheninagroup,you wil beremindedof
possibledangersandifthereisanaccident,
peoplearetheretohelpyou.(当在一个团队中
时,你会被提醒可能存在的危险,如果发生事
故,会有人在那里帮助你.)”可知,D项“这绝对
可以给你一种安全感”符合.D 项中的 This指
代空前的一整句话.]
Ⅲ.应用文写作(投稿类) ◀
请 你 写 一 篇 短 文 向 校 英 文 报 “Sportsand
Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开
展的运动,内容包括:
1.介绍这项运动;
2.说明推荐理由.
注意:写作词数应为80左右.
DearEditor,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearEditor,
ImLiHua,afaithfulreaderofourschool
newspaper.Recently,thecolumn“Health & ExG
ercise”isinvitingsubmissionsfromstudentsfor
properexerciseduringthe30Gminutebreak.Here
ismyrecommendation.Kongzhu,alsoknownas
theChineseyoGyo,worksasadiabolospinning
andbuzzinglikeanacrobatonastring.ItsaperG
fectmixofart,cultureandexercise.
IstronglyrecommendkongzhuasaclassG
roombreakactivity.Notonlydoesitofferafun
andchalengingwaytoimprovehandGeyecoordiG
nation,italsoservesasapowerfultoolforstress
management.As wenavigatethechalengesof
ouracademiclives,itsessentialtofindoutlets
thatpromoterelaxationand welness.Kongzhu
servesthepurposeperfectly.Betteryet,itsa
windowintoarichculturalheritage,providingus
withanopportunitytoconnectwithourroots
whileenhancingourhealth.
Therefore,IstronglyadviseourschoolauG
thoritiestoconsiderincorporatingkongzhuinto
ourregularbreaks.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
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高考总复习 英语(YL)