课时冲关7 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（译林版2020）

课时冲关７　Unit３　Festivalsandcustoms　学生课时P２９７ Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 主题语境:人与自然 体裁:应用文 话题:“谷雨”节气 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　 　ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardiＧ videstheyearinto２４solarterms．GrainRain,as thelastterminspring,originatesfromtheold saying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundreds ofgrains．” Keytimeforagriculture GrainRainfalsbetweentheendofspring andthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequent coldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldair inthenorth．ItbringsamarkedincreaseintemＧ peratureandrainfalandthegrainsgrowfaster andstronger．It􀆳sakeytimetoprotectthecrops frominsectpests． Drinkingtea Thereisanoldcustominsouthern China thatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain． SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitamins andaminoacids,whichcanhelptoremoveheat fromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes． Eatingtoonasinensis PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetradition toeattoonasinensisduringGrainRain．Anold Chinesesayinggoes,“Toonasinensisbeforethe rainisastenderassilk．”Thevegetableisnutritious andcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem． GrainRainFestival The Grain Rain Festivaliscelebrated by fishingvilagesinthecoastalareasofnorthern China． Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen􀆳sfirstvoyageoftheyear．PeopleworＧ shiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesontheGrain RainFestival,prayingforabountifulharvestand asafevoyagefortheirlovedones． １．WhyisGrainRainimportantforagriculture? A．Itmarkstheendofcoldweather． B．Itbringsaslightclimaticvariation． C．Itcreatesachanceforpeststomultiply． D．Itprovidesincreasedrainfalforcropgrowth． ２．WhydopeopleeattoonasinensisduringGrain Rain? A．Toenjoyitsbesttaste． B．Toimprovetheirvision． C．Togetridofheatofthebody． D．Tomaketheirskinsmooth． ３．What􀆳sthesignificanceofGrainRaininthe coastalnorthernChina? A．Asignoftheendofbitterwinter． B．Thearrivalofthefishingseason． C．Acelebrationofareligiousfestival． D．Aprayforanabundantteaharvest． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文.主要介绍了 “谷雨”节气的一些习俗活动. １．D　[细节理解题.根据 KeytimeforagriculＧ ture部分中的“Itbringsamarkedincreasein temperatureandrainfal andthegrainsgrow fasterandstronger．(它带来了温度和降雨量 的显著增加,谷物生长得更快、更强壮.)”可知, 谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了 更多的降雨.] ２．A　[细节理解题.根据 Eatingtoonasinensis 部分中的“AnoldChinesesayinggoes,‘Toona sinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk．’ Thevegetableisnutritiousandcan helpto strengthentheimmunesystem．(中国有句古 话叫‘雨前香椿嫩如丝’.这种蔬菜营养丰富, 有助于增强免疫系统.)”可知,谷雨时节人们吃 香椿是为了享受它最好的味道.] ３．B　[细节理解题.根据 GrainRainFestival部 分中的“TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebrated byfishingvilagesinthecoastalareasofnorthＧ ernChina．GrainRainmarksthestartofthe fishermen􀆳sfirstvoyageoftheyear．(谷雨节是 中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝的节日.谷雨标 志着渔民们一年中第一次航海的开始.)”可知, 谷雨在中国北方沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 阅读理解B 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:Ostara庆祝活动 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　　Ostara,uponwhichEasterisbased,isthe Pagancelebrationofthevernalequinox(春分)． TheholidayisnamedafterEostre,aspring goddessoftheGermanictradition．Thereisn􀆳t muchwrittenrecordofEostre,anditisthought shewasworshipedbytribeswhousedoraltradiＧ tionratherthanwrittenwordstorecordhistory． Eostrewasasymboloffertility—shemayhave beentheoriginalsourceoftheassociationofeggs withspringtimecelebrations．ShemayalsobereＧ sponsiblefortheEasterrabbit—thespringequiＧ noxwasatimewhenhareswouldcomeoutand mate．Afemaleharecanevenconceive (受孕) whilepregnantwithanotherone—thisremarkaＧ blefertility becameasymboloftheseason． Therefore,weget“Eostrerabbits”inthespring． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰７９２􀅰 基础必备　必修第二册 Growthandawakeningareimportantparts ofOstaracelebrations．Becausetheday marks thecomingoftheplantingseason,modernPaＧ gansstoreseedstolatertransferoutdoorsafter frosthasdisappeared．Caringfortheseedlingis likeworshipingthegoddess．Besides,drawings replacetheprettycolorsofnewflowers． ForPagans,Ostaraisatimeforspiritual awakeningandrebirth．Walkingmeditationisa commonpracticeandspecialattentionispaidto thesignsofnaturecomingbacktolife．NewbeＧ ginningsarecoming,andthereis muchsoul􀆼 searchingand clearing away negative energy． Thisspiritualcleaningisalsoreflectedinthe practiceofspringcleaning． Whetheryou􀆳rePaganornot,you might havenoticedmanyofyourownspringtimeceleＧ brationsinOstaracelebrations,andthere􀆳sareaＧ sonwhyPagancustomshavebeenpracticedpretＧ tymuchinthesamewaybecausesomuchofitis simplyhumannature．WhocouldresistaspringＧ timewalkinaforest?Isthereanyonewhoisn􀆳t inspiredbynature􀆳sannualnew beginning? So whateveryourowntradition,honortheseason withaspiritualcleaningandrebirth—to make roomforbeautifulthingstocome． ４．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A．OstarahasalongerhistorythanEaster． B．OnlyPagancelebrateOstaranowadays． C．Ostaraisacelebrationintendedforfemales． D．MostOstaracelebrationsarenotheldoutＧ doors． ５．Whatdoyouthinkisnotanimportantpartof Ostaracelebrationsaccordingtothepassage? A．Growth． B．Drawings． C．Flowers． D．Spiritualawakening． ６．WhatisthesimilaritybetweenwalkingmeditaＧ tionandspringcleaning? A．Theycanhelptocleanpeople􀆳sspirit． B．Theyareinneedofsomespecialattention． C．Itiscommontoholdtheactivitiesworldwide． D．Writtenrecordofthemisnottalkedaboutalot． ７．Whydoourownspringtimecelebrationshave somuchincommonwithmanyOstaracelebraＧ tions? A．Theyhavethesameoriginandhistory． B．Itishumannaturetopursuebeautifulthings． C．Pagan customs have been spreadtothe world． D．PagansaregoodatlearningfromotherculＧ tures． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了 Ostara庆祝活动的特点、内容和意义. ４．A　[推理判断题.根据第一段“Ostara,upon whichEasterisbased,isthePagancelebration ofthevernalequinox．(Ostara是异教徒庆祝 春分的节日,复活节就是以它为基础的.)”可以 推知,Ostara比复活节历史更久.] ５．C　[推理判断题.根据第三段中“Growthand awakeningareimportantpartsofOstaraceleＧ brations．(成长和觉醒是 Ostara庆祝活动的重 要组 成 部 分.)”和 “Besides,drawingsreplace theprettycolorsofnewflowers．(此外,绘画 取代了新花的美丽色彩.)”可知,鲜花不是 OstＧ ara节日庆祝的重要组成部分.] ６．A　 [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 “Walking meditationisacommonpracticeandspecialatＧ tentionispaidtothesignsofnaturecoming backtolife．Newbeginningsarecoming,and thereismuchsoulＧsearchingandclearingaway negativeenergy．ThisspiritualcleaningisalsoreＧ flectedinthepracticeofspringcleaning．(步行冥 想是一种常见的做法,特别注意大自然恢复生 命的迹象.新的开始即将到来,需要进行大量 的自我反省和清除负面能量.这种精神大扫除 也体现在春季大扫除的实践中.)”可知,散步冥 想和春季大扫除相似之处是它们可以帮助净化 人们的精神.] ７．B　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “．．．and there􀆳sareasonwhyPagancustomshavebeen practicedprettymuchinthesamewaybecause somuchofitissimplyhumannature．(这就是 为什么异教徒的习俗都以同样的方式进行,因为 这是人类的本性.)”可知,我们自己的春季庆祝活 动与许多Ostara庆祝活动有如此多的共同点是因 为追求美好的事物是人的本性.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:中国的餐桌礼仪 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 HelpForeignGuestsatFormalDinner TheSpringFestivaliscoming．ThetraditionＧ alfamilybanquet (宴 会)isalsocoming．You probablyhavetried manydifferentChinesediＧ shes．ButdoyourealyknowhowtobehavepropＧ erlyatsuchanimportantmeal? 　１　Don􀆳tworryif youarenotsure,andherearesometips． IntheWest,everyonehastheirownplateof foodorelderpeopleatthetabletasteeverydish first．　２　ItisalwayspolitetoletguestsoreldＧ erpeopleatthetabletasteeverydishfirst． Don􀆳tputyourchopsticksuprightintherice bowl．　３　 ThereasonforthisisthatwhenpeoＧ pledie,familymembersgivethemabowlofrice 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８９２􀅰 高考总复习　英语(YL) withapairofchopsticksstickingout．Soifyou stickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlooks likeyouwantsomeoneatthetabletodie． Makesurethespout(壶嘴)oftheteapotis notfacinganyoneasthisisimpolite．Thespout shouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitＧ ting,usualyjustoutwardfromthetable． 　４　 Beggars(乞丐)areusualyseentapＧ ping(轻敲)ontheirbowlswithchopsticksinthe street,sotappingonbowlsisnotpolite,especialＧ lywhenyoueatinafriend􀆳shome． Although,teenagersare notsupposedto drinkanywine,youcanstilsay “Ganbei”and drinktothehealthofyourgrandparentsandparＧ ents．　５　 A．Itissuretopleasethem． B．Instead,laythemonyourdish． C．Don􀆳ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks． D．Helpingforeignguestsatformaldinnerisof greatimportance． E．CouldyouexplainChinesepolitetablebehavＧ iorstoaforeignvisitor? F．Therefore,Chinese people use chopsticks ratherthanknivesandforks． G．However,inChina,thedishesareplacedon thetableandeverybodyshares． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文.主要为外国人介 绍了几点中国的餐桌礼仪. １．E　[根据上句“Butdoyourealyknowhowto behaveproperlyatsuchanimportant meal? (但是你真的知道在这么重要的聚会上如何表 现得体吗?)”以及下句“Don􀆳tworryifyouare notsure,andherearesometips．(如果你不确 定,不要担心.这里有一些建议)”可知,空格处 应该是作者的进一步提问.因此E．Couldyou explainChinesepolitetablebehaviorstoaforＧ eignvisitor? (你能向外国客人介绍中国的文明 餐桌礼仪吗?)符合语境.] ２．G　[根据上句“IntheWest,everyonehastheir ownplateoffoodorelderpeopleatthetable tasteeverydishfirst．(在西方,每个人都有自己 的一盘 食 物,或 者 餐 桌 上 的 老 人 先 品 尝 每 道 菜.)”可知,空格处将解释中国餐桌礼仪.与上 句为转折关系,因此G．However,inChina,the dishesareplacedonthetableandeverybody shares．(然而,在中国,菜被摆放在餐桌上,大家 分享.)符合语境.] ３．B　[根据上句“Don􀆳tputyourchopsticksupＧ rightinthericebowl．(不要将你的筷子插在你 的米饭碗 里.)”可 知,空 格 处 将 介 绍 正 确 的 方 法.因 此 B．Instead,laythemonyourdish． (相反,将筷子放在你的盘子上.)符合语境.] ４．C　 [根 据 下 句 “Beggars (乞 丐)areusualy seentapping(轻敲)ontheirbowlswithchopＧ sticksinthestreet,sotappingonbowlsisnot polite(在街上经常看见乞丐在用筷子敲碗,因 此敲碗是不礼貌的)”可知空格处是作者的警 告.因此C．Don􀆳ttaponyourbowlwithyour chopsticks．(不 要 用 筷 子 敲 击 你 的 碗.)符 合 语境.] ５．A　[根 据 上 句 “Although,teenagersarenot supposedtodrinkanywine,youcanstilsay ‘Ganbei’and drinktothe health ofyour grandparentsandparents．(尽管青少年不应该 饮酒,你仍旧可以说“干杯”,祝福你的长辈健 康.)”可知空格处将进一步解释这种做法的好 处.因此 A．Itissuretopleasethem．(这种做 法一定会让他们高兴.)符合语境.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Ⅲ．应用文写作(邀请信) ◀􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺􀆺 　　假设你是学生会主席李华,下周五你校将组 织一场“中国文化节”活动,请你代表学生会邀请 同学们积极参加,内容包括: 　　１．描述活动时间、地点和内容; 　　２．表达诚挚邀请. 注意:１．写作词数８０左右; ２．请按如下格式在相应位置作答. Dearclassmates, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, LiHua [参考范文] Dearclassmates, 　　IamthriledtoinviteyoualtoourChinese CultureFestival,which wil takeplaceatthe schoolauditoriumnextFriday． Thefestivalwilcommenceat２p．m．,feaＧ turingexcitingactivitiesliketraditionalChinese danceperformances,caligraphyworkshops,and foodtastingstals．ItwilbeafantasticopportuＧ nitytoimmerseourselvesinthevibrantculture ofChinaandlearnsomethingnew．YourparticiＧ pation wil undoubtedly maketheevent more memorable． Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere! Yours, LiHua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰９９２􀅰 基础必备　必修第二册