内容正文:
课时冲关2 Unit2 Letstalkteens 学生课时P283
Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:教学是一种有效的学习方式
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknown
thatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptisto
explainittosomeoneelse.“Whileweteach,we
learn.”said Roman philosopherSeneca.Now
scientistsarebringingthisancientwisdomupto
date.Theyaredocumentingwhyteachingissuch
afruitfulwaytolearn,anddesigninginnovative
waysforyoungpeopletoengageininstruction.
Researchershavefoundthatstudents who
signuptotutorothersworkhardertounderstand
thematerial,recalitmoreaccuratelyandapply
itmoreeffectively.Studentteachersscorehigher
onteststhanpupilswhoarelearningonlyfor
theirownsake.Buthowchildren,stillearning
themselves,teachothers? Oneanswer:Theycan
tutoryoungerkids.Somestudieshavefoundthat
firstbornchildrenaremoreinteligentthantheir
laterbornsiblings.Thissuggeststheirhigher
IQsresultfrom thetimetheyspendteaching
theirsiblings.Noweducatorsareexperimenting
withwaystoapplythismodeltoacademicsubG
jects.They engagecolege undergraduatesto
teachcomputersciencetohighschoolstudents,
whointurninstructmiddleschoolstudentson
thetopic.
ButthemostcuttingedgetoolunderdevelG
opmentisthe“teachableagent”-acomputerized
characterwholearns,tries,makesmistakesand
asksquestionsjustlikearealworldpupil.ComG
puterscientistshavecreatedananimatedfigure
caledBettys Brain,who has been “taught”
aboutenvironmentalsciencebyhundredsofmidG
dleschoolstudents.StudentteachersaremotivaG
tedtohelpBettymastercertainmaterials.While
preparingtoteach,theyorganizetheirknowledge
andimprovetheirownunderstanding.Andas
theyexplaintheinformationtoit,theyidentify
problemsintheirownthinking.
Feedbackfromtheteachableagentsfurther
enhancesthetutorslearning.TheagentsquesG
tionscompelstudenttutorstothinkandexplain
thematerialsindifferentways,andwatchingthe
agentsolveproblemsalowsthemtoseetheir
knowledgeputintoaction.
Aboveal,itsemotionsoneexperiencesin
teachingthatfacilitatelearning.Studenttutors
feelupsetwhentheirteachableagentsfail,but
happywhenthesevirtualpupilssucceedasthey
deriveprideandsatisfactionfromsomeoneelses
accomplishment.
1.Whatareresearchersrediscoveringthrough
theirstudies?
A.Senecasthinkingisstilapplicabletoday.
B.Betterlearnerswilbecomebetterteachers.
C.Humaninteligencetendstogrowwithage.
D.Philosophicalthinkingimprovesinstruction.
2.WhatdowelearnaboutBettysBrain?
A.Itisacharacterinapopularanimation.
B.Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment.
C.Itisacuttingedgeappindigitalgames.
D.Itisatutorforcomputersciencestudents.
3.Whatisthekeyfactorthatbenefitsstudent
tutorslearning?
A.Theirsenseofresponsibility.
B.Thelearningstrategyacquired.
C.Theiremotionalinvolvement.
D.Theteachingexperiencegained.
4.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsstudent
tutorslearning?
A.Opposed. B.Indifferent.
C.Ambiguous. D.Favorable.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要讲述了通
过教来学作为一种高效学习方式的重要性,以及
现代科学家和教育工作者如何通过创新的方法和
工具来强化和推广这种学习方式.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段“Nowscientists
arebringingthisancientwisdomuptodate.
(现在,科学家们正在将这一古老的智慧与时俱
进.)”可知,研究人员通过他们的研究重新发现
Seneca的思想今天仍然适用.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第三段“Butthemost
cuttingedgetoolunderdevelopmentisthe
‘teachableagent’—acomputerizedcharacter
wholearns,tries,makes mistakesandasks
questionsjustlikearealworldpupil.ComputG
erscientistshavecreatedananimatedfigure
caledBettysBrain,whohasbeen ‘taught’
aboutenvironmentalscienceby hundredsof
572
基础必备 必修第一册
middleschoolstudents.(但正在开发的最尖端
的工具是‘可教代理’———一种像现实世界的学
生一样学习、尝试、犯错误和提 问 的 计 算 机 角
色.计 算 机 科 学 家 创 造 了 一 个 名 为 Bettys
Brain的动画人物,数百名中学生向她‘教授’了
环境科学知识.)”可知,BettysBrain是一种正
在开发中的教学工具.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据最后一段“Aboveal,
itsemotionsoneexperiencesinteachingthat
facilitatelearning.(最重要的是,人们在教学中
体验到的情感有助于学习.)”可知,情感参与是
有利于学生导师学习的关键因素.]
4.D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 “Researchers
havefoundthatstudentswhosignuptotutor
othersworkhardertounderstandthematerial,
recalitmoreaccuratelyandapplyitmoreefG
fectively.Studentteachersscore higher on
teststhanpupils whoarelearningonlyfor
theirownsake.(研究人员发现,报名辅导别人
的学生更努力地理解材料,更准确地回忆,更有
效地应用.实习教师在考试中比那些只为自己
学习的学生得分更高.)”可知,作者对学生导师
的学习的态度是赞许的.]
阅读理解B 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:议论文 话题:背诵经典词句的重要性
InGeorgiastudentswilberequiredtobuild
“backgroundknowledge”byrecitingalorpartof
significantpoemsandspeeches.The Arkanses
plancalsforstudentstoreciteapassagefroma
welGknownpoem,playorspeech.Thatsit:an
oldGfashioneddemandthatstudentsmemorizethe
GettysburgAddressorHamlets“Tobeornotto
be”orGwendolynBrookssWeRealCoolandreG
citeittoanaudience.
MostparentswouldprobablycalthisaworG
thyexerciseonceabandonedforlong,gathering
thecouragetospeakinpublicandfiringtheadoG
lescentimagination.Whocouldobjecttostore
memorable wordsin teenage heads otherwise
packedwithshortvideos?
Englishteachers,thatswho.ModerneduG
catorsview memorizationasemptyrepetition,
mechanicalandprescriptive(规定的)ratherthan
creativeorthoughtful.RecitingtextsfrommemG
ory,theysay,merely dropsinformationinto
studentsminds.Itsrepetitivelearninginstead
ofcriticalanalysis.
Thatswrong.Recitationalowsstudentsto
experienceatextasalivingthing,readytobe
takenupbyanewgeneration.CommittingapoG
emorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintothe
authorsshoesandponderingwhathemeant.DeG
cidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeans
thinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.
InourageofsocialmediaandartificialintelG
ligence,thepracticeofrecitationhasneverbeen
moreneeded.Memorizingclassicwordsreminds
usthattheyarealive.
Watchthefacesofparentsastheylistento
theirchildrenurgingusaltowardwhatMartin
LutherKingcaled“adreamdeeplyrootedinthe
Americandream,”orsayingwithRobertFrost,
“Ihavebeenoneacquaintedwiththenight,”or
with Shakespeare, “Tomorrow andtomorrow
andtomorrow...”
Whenyoungrecitersreturntotheirseats,
theyknowtheyhavemadeagelesswordstheir
own.WhatparentsandstudentsfeelatthatmoG
menttranscends(超越)agoodgrade.Forafew
minutes,hardworkingteensbecomeKing,Frost
orShakespeare.
5.Whyareeducatorsagainststoringmemorable
wordsinteenageheads?
A.Memorizationisnothingbutthoughtfullearning.
B.Memorizationisanythingbutrepetitivelearning.
C.Memorizationdoesinjureteenagersheads.
D.MemorizationdoesnogoodtocriticalanalyG
sis.
6.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardrecitaG
tion?
A.Supportive. B.Objective.
C.Opposed. D.Unclear.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondering”in
Paragraph4mean?
A.Learningfrom. B.Reflectingon.
C.Bringingout. D.Arguingagainst.
8.Howdoestheauthorstresstheimportanceof
recitationinthesocialmediaandAItimes?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Byanalyzingcauses.
C.Bydisplayingmethods.
D.Bylistingfigures.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了在
社交媒体和人工智能时代,背诵经典词句的重要
性,以及现代教育者对此的反对态度.
5.D [细节理解题.根据文章 第 三 段“Modern
educatorsview memorizationasemptyrepetiG
672
高考总复习 英语(YL)
tion,...insteadofcriticalanalysis.(现代教育
者认为记忆是空洞的重复,机械和规定的,而不
是创造性或思考性的.他们说,从记忆中背诵
文本只是将信息灌输到学生的头脑中.这是重
复的学习,而不是批判性的分析.)”可知,教育
者反对将记忆深入青少年的头脑,因为他们认
为这种记忆并不能有助于批判性分析.]
6.A [推理判断题.根据文章第四段“Recitation
alowsstudentstoexperienceatextasaliving
thing,readytobetakenupbyanewgeneraG
tion.Committingapoemorspeechtomemory
meanssteppingintotheauthorsshoesand
ponderingwhathemeant.(背诵让学生体验到
文本是一种活的东西,准备被新一代接受.记
住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度,
思考他的意图.)”可知,作者支持背诵.]
7.B [词义猜测题.根据文章第四段“Deciding
which wordstostress whenreciting means
thinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.”以及
“Committinga poem orspeechto memory
meanssteppingintotheauthorsshoes”可知,
记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角
度,思考他的意图.所以pondering在此处意味
着反思或深思.]
8.A [推 理 判 断 题. 根 据 文 章 倒 数 第 二 段
“Watchthefacesofparentsastheylistento
theirchildren...and tomorrow and tomorG
row...”以及根据文章最后一段“Whenyoung
recitersreturnto ...minutes,hardworking
teensbecomeKing,FrostorShakespeare.”可
知,作者是通过举例子来说明强调背诵在社交
媒体和人工智能时代的重要性的.]
Ⅱ.完形填空 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:内在与外在要相匹配
My14yearoldson,John,andIspottedthe
coatatthesametimeatasecondGhandclothing
store.Ithadablackvelvet(丝绒)colar,deG
lightfultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)
1 priceofmerely $28.Welookedateach
other,sayingnothing,butJohnseyes 2 .
Dark,woolentopcoats werepopularjustthen
withteenagers,butcouldcostseveralhundred
dolarsnow.Johnputthecoatonand 3 it.
Heturnedfromsidetoside, 4 himselfinthe
mirrorwithaserious,studied 5 thatsoon
changedintoasmile.Itsaperfect 6 .
Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday
andcamehomewearingabigsmile.“Howdid
thekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theyloveit.”
Hesaid,carefuly 7 itonthechairandsmootG
hingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,the 8
cameoverJohn.Quiet,reasoneddiscussion 9 arG
gument.Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeager
to 10 .“Gooddinner,Mum,”hewouldsay
everyevening.OnedaywhenI 11 thathe
starton homework beforedinner,Johnsaid,
“Youareright,andIguessIwil.”WhenI
askedoneofhisteachers 12 causedthechanG
ges,shesaid withlaughter,“It mustbehis
coat!”
JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever 13
apersonsclothesfortherealperson within
them.Butitismeaningfulto 14 astandard
ofexcelencefortheworldtosee,topracticea
standardofexcelenceinthought,speechandbeG
havior,andto 15 whatisontheinsidewith
whatisontheoutside.
1.A.special B.reasonable
C.unbelievable D.cheap
2.A.closed B.shone
C.opened D.lowered
3.A.buttoned B.touched
C.held D.obtained
4.A.feeling B.looking
C.glancing D.eyeing
5.A.gesture B.expression
C.attitude D.feeling
6.A.colour B.price
C.fit D.fashion
7.A.pressing B.taking
C.throwing D.folding
8.A.happiness B.satisfaction
C.change D.generosity
9.A.made B.replaced
C.took D.transformed
10.A.please B.complain
C.admire D.apologize
11.A.insisted B.suggested
C.asked D.commanded
12.A.what B.when
C.that D.how
13.A.watch B.judge
C.mistake D.consider
14.A.do B.wear
C.speak D.show
15.A.compare B.fil
C.mix D.match
772
基础必备 必修第一册
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.本文介绍作者的
儿子因为穿了优雅的外套,言行举止都发生了变
化,说明我们的内在要和穿的衣服匹配,年轻人要
选择正确的人生方向.
1.C [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:黑色天鹅绒
领口,赏心悦目的剪裁,有第五大道的商标,以
及只 有 28 美 元 的 令 人 难 以 置 信 的 价 格.
A.special特别的;B.reasonable合理的;C.unG
believable难以置信的;D.cheap便宜的.根据
“priceofmerely$28”可知,价格低的令人难以
置信.]
2.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我们面面相觑,
什么 也 没 说,但 约 翰 的 眼 睛 却 亮 了 起 来.
A.closed关闭;B.shone发光;C.opened打开;
D.lowered降低.根据“priceofmerely $28”
可知,现在的28美元的价格是令人难以置信
的.根据“but”及下文“Dark,woolentopcoats
werepopularjustthenwithteenagers.”可知,
约翰喜欢这件衣服所以眼睛闪着光.]
3.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:约翰穿上外衣,
扣上扣子.A.buttoned扣的纽扣;B.touG
ched触 摸;C.held 保 持,持 有;D.obtained 获
得.根据“Johnputthecoaton”可知,此处表示
穿上外套并且扣上扣子.]
4.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:他在镜子里转
来转去,用一种严肃的、专注的 表 情 打 量 着 自
己,不久就变成了微笑.A.feeling感觉;B.looG
king看;C.glancing瞥一眼;D.eyeing注视.根
据“himselfinthemirror”可知,他注视着镜子
里的自己.]
5.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意同上.A.gesG
ture手势;B.expression表情;C.attitude态度;
D.feeling感觉,感情.根据前文“withaseriG
ous”及“thatsoonchangedintoasmile.”可知,
是表情发生了变化.]
6.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:它非常合适.
A.colour 颜 色;B.price 价 格;C.fit 合 适;
D.fashion时尚.根据“thatsoonchangedintoa
smile.”和 “perfect”可 知,此 处 表 示 衣 服 非 常
合身.]
7.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:他说着,在椅子
上 小 心 地 把 衣 服 叠 起 来,并 把 它 展 平.
A.pressing挤,压;B.taking 拿 走;C.throwing
投掷,扔;D.folding 折 叠.根 据 “onthechair
andsmoothingitflat.”可知,此处表示把衣服
叠好放在椅子上.]
8.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:在接下来的几
个星期 里,约 翰 发 生 了 变 化.A.happiness幸
福,快乐;B.satisfaction满足;C.change变化;
D.generosity 慷 慨,大 方. 根 据 “Hebecame
morethoughtfulandeagerto 10 .”可知,
John发生了变化.]
9.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:安静、理性的讨
论取代 了 争 论.A.made制 作;B.replaced 取
代,代替;C.took拿走;D.transformed转换,转
化.根据下句“Hebecamemorethoughtfuland
eagerto 10 .”可知,安静、理性的讨论取代
了争论.]
10.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:他变得更体
贴,也渴望让别人开心.A.please使高兴;B.
complain抱怨;C.admire钦佩;D.apologize道
歉.根 据 “‘Gooddinner,Mum,’hewould
sayeveryevening.”可知,please与and前内容
语境相符.]
11.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:有一天当我建
议他在晚饭前开始做作业时,约翰说:“你是对
的,我想我会做的.”A.insisted坚 持;B.sugG
gested建议;C.asked问;D.commanded命令,
指挥.根据“thathestartonhomeworkbefore
dinner,”可知,此处表示作者提出的建议.]
12.A [考查宾语从句.句意:当我问他的一位老
师是什么导致了这种变化时,她笑着说:“一定
是他的外套!”空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主
语,指事物,用 what引导.]
13.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:约翰和我都知
道我们不应该把一个人的衣服和他的内在混
为一谈.A.watch观看;B.judge评判;C.misG
take误会,误解;D.consider考虑.mistake...
for...把错当成,固定搭配.根据“a
personsclothesfortherealperson within
them”可知这里意思是约翰和我都知道我们不
应该把一个人的衣服和他的内在混为一谈.]
14.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:但是,为世人
树立优秀的标准,在思想、语言和行为上践行
优秀 的 标 准,使 内 外 接 轨,这 也 很 有 意 义.
A.do做;B.wear穿着;C.speak说话;D.show
展示.由上下文语境可知,作者讨论的是穿着
问题,故用 wear.]
15.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意同上.A.comG
pare比 较;B.fil 填 满,满 足;C.mix 混 合;
D.match 匹 配.match...with...和 匹
配,固定搭配.根据“whatisontheinside
withwhatisontheoutside.”可知这里意思是
使内外匹配,这很有意义.]
872
高考总复习 英语(YL)
Ⅲ.语法填空 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:«简爱»
JaneEyre(«简爱»)isatimelessclassic
thatattractsreaderswithitspowerfulstorytelG
ingandunforgettablecharacters.1.
(write)byCharlotteBronte,thisnovelfolows
thejourneyofJaneEyre,apooryoungwoman
whoovercomesadversity2. (find)love
andindependence.
ThenovelisamasterpieceofVictorianliterG
ature,exploringthemesoflove,morality,and
socialclass.JaneEyresstrongsenseofself
worthandindependence makesherattractive,
whileherloveforMr.Rochesteraddsdepth3.
thestory.
Bronteswritingstyleis4. (eleG
gance)andinteresting,drawing readersinto
JanesworldandengagingthemintherichlydeG
tailedsettingsofThornfieldHalandYorkshire.
Thenovelsatmosphericdescriptionsandvivid
imagerybringthestorytolife,5. (creG
ate)anabsorbingreadingexperience.
OneofthemostmemorableaspectsofJane
Eyreisits6. (explore)ofcomplexinG
nerstrugglesof7. (it)characters.From
JanesinternalconflictstoMr.RochesterstrouG
bledpast,thenovelexploresthedepthsofhuG
manemotionwithsensitivity.
Overal,JaneEyreisaneverlastingmasterG
piece8. continuestoattractreadersof
alages.Itspowerfulthemes,memorablecharacG
ters,andengagingstorytelingmakeit9.
mustreadforanyoneseekinganunforgettable
novel.Sofar,JaneEyre10. (leave)a
lastinglegacy(遗产),inspiringnumerousadapG
tationsinfilm,television,andtheater.ItstimeG
lessthemescontinuetoattractaudiencesofal
ages,makingitabelovedclassicforgenerations
tocome.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了
«简爱»这本书.
1.Written [考查非谓语动词.句意:这部小说
由夏洛蒂勃朗特创作,讲述了一个贫穷的年
轻女子简爱克服逆境找到爱情和独立的故
事.分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动
词,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,逻辑主语this
novel与动词 write之间为动宾关系,所以需要
用过去分词形式作状语.故填 Written.]
2.tofind [考查非谓语动词.句意:这部小说由
夏洛蒂勃朗特创作,讲述了一个贫穷的年轻
女子简爱克服逆境找到爱情和独立的故事.
分析句子结构可知,定语从句中已经有谓语动
词,因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词,此处表示
的是目 的,所 以 用 动 词 不 定 式 形 式.故 填to
find.]
3.to [考查介词.句意:简爱强烈的自我价值
感和独立感使她具有吸引力,而她对罗切斯特
先生的爱为故事增添了深度.add...to...为
固定短语,表示“增加”;此处表示增添了深度.
故填to.]
4.elegant [考查形容词.句意:勃朗特的写作风
格优雅而有趣,将读者带入简的世界,并让他们
沉浸在桑菲尔德庄园和约克郡的丰富细节中.
空格处位于be动词之后,因此需要填入形容词
作表语;elegance的形容词为elegant,意为“优
雅的”.故填elegant.]
5.creating [考查非谓语动词.句意:小说大气
的描写和生动的意象使故事栩栩如生,创造了
一种引人入胜的阅读体验.句子中已经有谓语
动词,因此需要填入非谓语动词,小说的描写和
意象使故事栩栩如生,自然而然的结果是创造
一种引人入胜的阅读体验,所以空处应用现在
分词形式作结果状语.故填creating.]
6.exploration [考查名词.句意:«简爱»最令
人难忘的一个方面是它对人物复杂的内心斗争
的探索.空格处位于形容词性物主代词之后,
因此需要填入名词,explore的名词为exploraG
tion表示“探索”,为不可数名词.故填exploraG
tion.]
7.its [考查代词.句意:«简爱»最令人难忘的
一个方面是它对人物复杂的内心斗争的探索.
空格处位于名词之前,因此需要填入形容词性
物主代词its,表示“它的”.故填its.]
8.that/which [考查定语从句.句意:总的来说,
«简爱»是一部永恒的杰作,继续吸引着各个
年龄段的读者.分析句子结构可知,空格处为
定语从句的连接词,且在从句中作主语,先行词
为“aneverlastingmasterpiece”表示事物,所以
用that或者 which引导从句.故填that或者
which.]
9.a [考查冠词.句意:它强有力的主题,令人难
忘的人物,引人入胜的故事,使它成为任何想要
一本令人难忘的小说的人的必读之作.空格处
位于单数可数名词之前,所以需要填入冠词,且
表示泛指,应用不定冠词,空格后的单词首字母
发音为辅音,所以用不定冠词a.故填a.]
10.hasleft [考查现在完成时与主谓一致.句
意:迄今为止,«简爱»留下了不朽的遗产,激
发了无数电影、电视和戏剧的改编.分析句子
结构可知,空格处需要填入谓语动词,句子的状
语为sofar,所以句子使用现在完成时,句子的
主语为JaneEyre,为单数,所以助动词用has.
故填hasleft.]
972
基础必备 必修第一册