内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2023全国乙卷)Borntoa
JewishfamilyinFlorence,she
moved to Paris where she
worked as a physician and
performedsurgery.
本句是一个并列句.BorntoaJewishfamily
inFlorence是过去分词充当状语;whereshe
workedasaphysicianandperformedsurG
gery是 where引导的定语从句;主句是she
movedtoParis.
她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个
犹太家庭,后来移居巴黎,
在那里她担任医生并进行
手术.
2.(2023全国乙卷)ShequaliG
fiedasasurgeonin1813,then
joinedtheBritish Army,serG
vingoverseas.
本句是一个并列句.then连接前后两个句
子;servingoverseas充当伴随状语.
她于 1813 年获得外科医
生资格,然后加入英国军
队,在海外服役.
学生用书 P272
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.blankadj. 空白的
n. 空白处,空格
2.objectiveadj. 客观的;宾格的
n. 目标,目的
3.concreteadj. 确实的,具体的
4.comprehensionn. 理解力,领悟能力
5.ceasevi.&vt. 停止,终止
6.reasoningn. 推理,论证
7.abstractadj. 抽象的
vt. 把抽象出
8.domainn. 领域;领土
9.prospectn. 成功的机会,前景
10.drilvt.&vi. 培训,训练
n. 练习;钻头
11.recreationn. 娱乐,消遣
12.randomadj. 随机的;不合常理的
13.certificaten. 文凭,结业证书
14.curtainn. 幕;窗帘
15.tightadv. 紧紧地
adj. 牢固的;严格的
16.matureadj. 明白事理的
vi. 成熟,长成
17.essayn. 文章,短文
18.sneezevi. 打喷嚏
19.draftn. 草稿
vt. 起草
20.polishvt. 修改;擦光
n. 上光
21.presentationn. 展览;演出
22.cafeterian. 自助餐厅
23.bouncev. 试探地透露;跳动
24.professorn. 教授
25.foreheadn. 额,前额
162
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.composev.构成,作曲→compositionn.构成,成分,作曲
2.educatorn.教育工作者;教育家→educatev.教育→educationn.教育
3.resolvev.→解决;表决n.决心n.→resolutionn.解决
4.refreshvt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;n.刷新→refreshingadj.使人精神焕发的;提神的→refreshmentn.恢
复活力;焕发
5.criticismn.批评→criticizev.批评,批判
6.inquirevt.&vi.询问,打听 →inquiryn.询问,打听
7.subscribevi.同意;捐赠;订阅→subscriptionn.捐献,订阅
8.reasoningn.推理,理性的观点→reasonableadj.合乎情理的
9.qualifiedadj.有资格的;能胜任的→qualificationn.资格;资历→qualifyvt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格
10.competencen.能力;胜任;本领→competentadj.有能力的;称职的
11.assumptionn.假定;设想→assumevt.假定;设想
12.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据→occupationn.工作;占领
13.recreatevi.娱乐;再创造;再生→recreationn.娱乐,消遣
14.refervi.谈到;查阅;参考→referencen.提及;涉及;参考;查阅
15.extendv.延伸;扩大→extensionn.扩大,延伸
16.libraryn.图书馆→librariann.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.Confuciusn. 孔子
2.selfGworthn. 自我价值感
3.motoradj. 机动车的
n. 发动机
4.institutionn. 机构
5.lampn. 灯
6.statisticn. 统计数据
7.circusn. 热闹场面
8.laptopn. 笔记本电脑
9.drawern. 抽屉
10.carriagen. 客车厢,四轮马车
1.表示人“观点态度”的形容词 2.abG开头单词面面观
①active积极的;主动的
②passive消极的;被动的
③positive积极的;肯定的
④negative消极的;否定的
⑤optimistic乐观的
⑥pessimistic悲观的
⑦objective客观的
①absencen.缺乏
②abnormaladj.不正常的
③absorbv.吸收
④abandonv.放弃
⑤abundantadj.丰富的
⑥abstractadj.抽象的
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.beboundto一定会,很可能会
2.keeppacewith与步调一致,与并驾齐驱
3.subscribeto定期订购;同意
4.inaflash转瞬间;立即
5.bounceideasoffsb.向某人试探地透露
6.atthesametime同时
7.stayup熬夜
8.stickto坚持
9.beimpressedwith给留下印象
10.beexposedto暴露于
1.“动词+to”短语荟萃 2.“be+过去分词+with”结构一览
①turnto求助于;致力于
②pointto指向
③belongto属于
④stickto坚持;忠于
①beimpressedwith对印象深刻
②besatisfiedwith对满意
③beequippedwith配备有
④becrowdedwith挤满
⑤becoveredwith被覆盖
262
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.themore...themore
ThemoreIlearn,thebetter(就越好)Iknowhow muchthereisstilleftto
learn.
2.that引导的表语从句
Beforethefirstblackswanwasseen,theassumptionwasthatalswanswere
white(所有的天鹅都是白色的).
3.动名词作主语
Accordingtothestatistic,readingondigitalplatform (数字平台上的阅读)ison
therise.
4.do强调谓语
...andtheydotakeagenuineinterestin(一定要真正感兴趣)theirstudentsinG
telectualdevelopment.
5.spend+time(in)doing
sth.
Henryhadspentfortyyearsworkingasalibrarianinaschool(在一所学校做图
书管理员工作).
6.过去分词作后置定语
ArecentsurveyonChinesepeoplesreadinghabits,basedonarandomsampleof
morethat10,000peoplefrom30citiesacrossChina(是以中国30个城市的1万
多人中随机抽样进行的),revealedthat...
学生用书 P274
[核心单词]
1.refreshvt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
▶[教材对接]
Thisisnottosuggestthatthereisnoneedforyou
tostudyinschoolbuttoacknowledgethatrefreshing
yourknowledgewithlifelonglearningisbothessenG
tialandbeneficial.
这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习,而是要承认通过
终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的,也是有益的.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Acupofteawilrefreshyoufromtiredness.
②Irefreshedmyselfwithacupofcoffee.
③Hobbiesandholidaysareforrefreshment(refresh)
andrecreation.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)refreshingadj.使人精神焕发的;提神的
(2)refreshmentn.恢复活力;焕发
(3)refreshsb./oneselfwithsth.用某物给某人/自
己提神;用某物使某人/自己恢复精神/活力
(4)refreshonesmemory 唤起某人的记忆;使某人
想起
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Italsorefreshesmymemoryandremindsmeofal
thewonderfulperformancesIveseen.
它也唤起我的回忆,使我想起我所看过的所有精彩的
演出.
2.subscribevi.定期订阅;投稿;捐赠
▶[教材对接]
Secondly,takeadvantageofopportunitiesforlifeG
longlearning—forexample,youcouldregisteronG
lineandsubscribetoeGlearningcourses,whichhave
becomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.
第二,利用终身学习的机会———例如,你可以在网上
注册,订购近年来越来越流行的网络课程.
[语境练悟]———写出下列黑体单词的词义
①(2023新课标卷)Ifyouveeverfeltthatthereis
moretolifethanboringjobs,thenwhynotsubscribe
toit? 订阅
②Isubscribetoafewfavouritecharities. 捐款
③Ivepersonalyneversubscribedtotheviewthat
eithersexissuperiortotheother. 同意
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)subscribeto
对捐款;订阅(报刊);同意,赞成
(2)subscribefor预订,订阅;捐款,捐助;认购
(3)subscriptionn.捐献,订阅
subscriber订购者
[链接写作]———完成句子
④How manypeoplehavesubscribedforthebook
whenitisprinted?
这本书要复印,已有多少人订购?
362
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
3.reasoningn.推理,理性的观点,论证
▶[教材对接]
Manyofourbeliefsabouttheuniversearebasedon
inductivereasoning,also known asthescientific
model.
关于宇宙我们多数的看法是依据归纳推理,这也是科
学的模式.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024北京卷)Ifempirical(实证的)experience
failstorevealreality,reasoning(reason)wontreveal
realityeithersinceitreliesonconceptsandwords
thatarecontingentonoursocial,culturalandpsyG
chologicalhistories.
② Toanextent,thatisthereasonforthemeeting.
③Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable
(reason).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)reasonn.&v.原因;理由;v.推理;推论
(2)beyondalreason毫无道理
reasonfor的原因;的理由;有理由;原因
reasonagainst反对的理由,反驳
(3)reasonableadj.合理的
[链接写作]———完成句子
④OnlybyreasoningcanweconvincepeoplecomG
pletely.
只有以理服人,才能使人心悦诚服.
4.occupationn.职业;占有
▶[教材对接]
Vocationaleducationisnotanewidea.Itgeneraly
preparespeopletoworkinaspecificoccupation,...
职业教育不是新鲜的事物,它通常为特殊的职业工作
做准备
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Manyofusequate“commitment”withsuch “caG
ring”occupations(occupy)asteachingandnursing.
②Teachinganddoinghouseworkkeepheroccupied
(occupy)everyday.
③Iamproudofhim,whoisoccupyinghimself(he)
withhisworkanddevotinghimselftohelpingthose
inneed.
④Heisfulyoccupiedinlooking(look)afterthree
smalchildren.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)byoccupation职业上
(2)occupyv.占领,占据
occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.
忙着做某事,专心做某事
(3)occupiedadj.被占领的,忙于
beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.
忙着做某事,专心做某事
[链接写作]———一句多译
由于一整天都在做家务,所以她很累.
⑤Occupiedindoingthehouseworkthewholeday,
shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)
⑥Occupyingherselfindoingthehouseworkthe
wholeday,shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)
5.referencen.参与,提到vt.查阅,参考
▶[教材对接]
...,IheadedstraightforthelibrarytofindtherefG
erencebooksIneededformyresearch,...
我就直奔图书馆,寻找研究所需的参考书
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2021天津卷)Pleasedontincludecovers.Alist
ofreferences(refer)mustbeincluded.
② Yournotesareexcelent materialstoreferto
whenyouarestudyingforatest.
③(2022 全国甲卷)ThisindicatesthatGoffins
cockatoosdoindeedpossessanalocentricframeof
reference (refer)when movingobjectsinspace,
similartotwoGyearGoldbabies.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)referencebook参考书;工具书
(2)refervi.谈到;查阅;参考
referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Forexample,therearehugequantitiesofreference
bookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.
例如,有大量的参考书,我经常会对选择感到困惑.
[间考单词]
1.blankadj.空白的n.空白
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Doesyourmindevergoblankandyoumayforget
whatyouaredoing?
②Iwastryingtoblankoutprevioussituationsfrom
mymind.
③EverytimeItrytoremembermyphonenumber,I
drawablank.
每一次我想要记起我的电话号码时,脑袋总是一片
空白.
2.randomadj.随机的;辨认不出的;不合常理的
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①(2023新课标卷)Ithinkitsnotagoodideato
randomly(random)pairupstudentsforthespoken
Englishtrainingafterclass.
②Itwasreportedthattheterroristsfiredintothe
crowdatrandom.
③Wereceivedseveralanswers,andwepickedone
atrandom.
我们收到了一些答复,并从中随机挑选了一个.
1.beboundto一定会
▶[教材对接]
Furthermore,theproductionofknowledgeisbound
togrowrapidly.
此外,知识的产出也一定会更加迅速.
462
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Keeponworkinghardlikethis,andyourresearch
isboundtoobtain(obtain)greatsuccess.
②(2023新课标卷)Mysuggestionisthatweare
supposedtogroup (group)studentsbasedontheir
languageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirown
partners.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)besupposedto应该
(2)belikelyto可能
(3)bedestinedto注定会
(4)bepleasedtodo高兴做
(5)beworriedtodo担心做
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Youareboundtoachieveyourdreamsifyoukeep
tryingyourbest.
如果你继续尽最大努力,你一定能实现你的梦想.
2.inaflash转瞬间,立即
▶[教材对接]
Fouryearshaddisappearedinaflash.
四年的时间转眼间就不见了.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①(2023新课标卷)Inthis“bookofbooks”,artG
worksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemG
phasizestheseconnectionsbetween differenteras
andcultures.
②Inaword(总而言之),moneyismorepowerful
thananythingelse.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)inasense在某种意义上
(2)inaword总而言之
(3)inahurry匆忙地
(4)inamoment一会儿
(5)inaway以某种方式,在某种程度上
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Howtimeflies,thisschoolterm wil havebeen
overinaflash.
光阴似箭,转瞬之间,这个学期就要结束了.
1.spend+时间 +doing
▶[教材对接]
Henryhadspentfortyyearsworkingasalibrarianin
aschool.
亨利花了四十年的时间做图书管理员工作.
[语境练悟]———根据提示完成句子
①Ittakesalotofenergy(花了许多能源)tomake
thingsfromnewmaterials.
②Thejourneycostusaboutthreethousanddolars
(花了大约3000美元).
③Ispenttwentyyuanonthebook(这本书花了20元).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
“花费”句型荟萃:
(1)spend
Sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.
Sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth.{
(2)take
Ittakessb.sometime/energytodosth.
Ittakessometime/energyforsb.todosth.
Sb.takessometime/energytodosth.
{
(3)pay
Sb.paysforsth.
Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.
Sb.payssb.todosth.
{
(4)cost:Sth.costssb.somemoney
[链接写作]———完成句子
④(2023全国乙卷)Asaphotographer,Ihavespent
thelasttwoyearsrecordingeverythingIdiscovered.
作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的
一切.
2.过去分词作定语
▶[教材对接]
ArecentsurveyonChinesepeoplesreadinghabits,
basedonarandomsampleofmorethan10,000people
from30citiesacrossChina,revealedthattheChiG
nesespendalotoftimereading.
最近一项关于中国人阅读习惯的调查显示,中国人花
费大量时间阅读.该调查是在中国30个城市的1万
多人随机抽样进行的.
[语境练悟]———完成句子
①(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)ShanghaimaybetherecogG
nized (recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingbut
foodhistorianswilactualypointyoutotheneighG
boringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolong
baosbirthplace.
②(2023全国乙卷)Itishometomorethan3,000
yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,
withthecitykeepingitscarefulybuilt(build)sysG
temofringroads.
③(2024北京卷)Tofacilitateourcomprehensionof
theworld,webuildmodelsbased(base)onconcepG
tualmetaphors(隐喻)thatarefamiliartous.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)过去分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是
被动关系;现在分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或
代词是主动关系.
(2)分词短语作定语常后置,修饰前面的名词,相当于
一个定语从句.
[链接写作]———句型转换
④Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpolution,Id
likeyoutolookatastudythatwasconductedin
Australiain2012.
→Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpolution,Id
likeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain
2012.(用过去分词作定语)
562
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
学生用书 P277
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank
(没表情的)look.
2.Sometimestheycriticize (批 评)youbecauseit
helpsmakeyoustronger.
3.Weareworkingontheassumption(假定)thatit
wasagasexplosion.
4.Thosewhohaveagoodcommandofgrammatical
competence(能力,才干)mayalsohaveahigher
leveloflanguageability.
5.Polish(擦亮)shoesregularlytoprotecttheleather.
6.Thereisapresentation(演出)ofanewplaytoG
night.
7.Hehasanoutstandingbackgroundasaneducator
(教育工作者).
8.Ilookedatthemaptorefresh(使想起)mymemG
oryoftheroad.
9.Shegotthejobwhenweareinneedofqualified
(合格的)teachers.
10.Thetextconsistsoffiveparagraphs(段落).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Noweducators(educate)areexperimentingwith
waystoapplythismodeltoacademicsubjects.
2.Itwasgoodtobounceideasoffanothermind.
3.Ineversubscribetothetheorythatthecustomer
isalwaysright.
4.Mycalculations werebasedontheassumption
(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.
5.IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occuG
py)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.
6.Shefoundithardtokeeppacewithhimashe
walkedveryfast.
7.Keepthelistofnumbersnearthephoneforeasy
reference(refer).
8.Thelibrarian(library)toldusthatwecouldborG
rowatmostthreebooksatatime.
9.Plainly,anobjectivemethodofdescriptionmust
beadopted.
10.Shetried,however,tocomposeherselftoanswerhim
withpatience,whenheshouldhavedone.
Ⅲ.选词填空
beboundto,keeppacewith,subscribeto,ina
flash,bounceoff,stickto,stayup,atthesame
time
1.My mothersubscribedtovarietiesofmagazines
whenIwasachild.
2.Atthesametime,apropergiftshouldbebrought
withyoutoshowrespectforthehost.
3.Weareboundtoseesomeupsanddownsalong
theroadtorecovery.
4.Itisnotagoodhabittostayuptoolate.
5.Inthefuture,Chinesepeoplewilkeeppacewith
thelatestscienceandtechnologydevelopment.
6.Sometimesapersonmaybeinapositionwherehe
hastorejectotherpeoplescriticismandstickto
hisownideas.
7.Fouryearsofcolegelifepassedinaflash.
8.Shortsoundwavesbounceoffevensmalobjects.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你来学校注册了吗?
Haveyoucometoregisterattheschool?
2.我订了一份日报,一份周刊.
Isubscribetoonedailynewspaperandoneweekly
magazine.
3.上周召开的会议很重要.
Themeetingheldlastweekwasveryimportant.
4.他通过了考试,这使我们很惊讶.
Itamazedusthathehadpassedthetest.
5.一个人读得越多,他就会变得更聪明.
Themoreapersonreads,thewiserhewil beG
come.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
Itisvitaltoremainlifelonglearnersina1.rapG
idly (rapid)changing world.2.Asyouprogress
throughlife,youmaystudyandworkinnewenviG
ronments.So,howcanyouproceed? Firstly,lifeG
longlearningis3.anattitude.Lifelonglearnersare
those4.whohaveanopenmind.Beobjectiveand
make5.yourself(you)opentonewknowledgeand
ideas.Secondly,takeadvantageofopportunitiesfor
lifelonglearning —forexample,youcouldregister
onlineandsubscribe6.toeGlearningcourses.FinalG
ly,understandthatitisnotsufficienttosimply
knowsomethingortounderstand7.whatyouknow,
becauseforknowledgetohaveconcretevalue,it
must8.beapplied(apply).
9.Insummary,inaworldofconstantchange,
oneshouldneverceasetolearn,becauselifelong
learningwil notonlybuildhumancapitalandimG
proveacareer,butalsoboostselfGworth,promote
cognition,renew10.beliefs (belief),andenhance
physicalandmentalhealth.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿)
你校英文报将以四月二十三日世界读书日为主
题,向在校学生征文.请你写一篇短文投稿.内容
包括:
662
高考总复习 英语(YL)
1.读书的重要性;
2.自己喜爱的书籍类型及原因.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
[参考范文]
Readingisafundamentalactivitythatplaysa
crucialroleinourlives,whichexpandsourknowlG
edge,enhancesourimaginationand broadensour
views.
Personaly,Ienjoy reading varioustypes of
books,includingclassics,novels,andhistorybooks.
Classicsofferrevealinginsightsintohumannature
andsociety,whilenovelsalow metoengagemyself
infantasticstories.History books,ontheother
hand,providevaluablelessonsfromthepast.
Overal,readingisaninvaluablehobbythatenG
richesourlivesandhelpsustocontinuouslylearn
andgrow.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(28)———增强表现力
●[运用“主句+简短状语”或with的复合结构]
为了使描写更有表现力,要学会在主句的基础上加
上简短状语.简短状语包括介词短语、分词、with
复合结构、状语从句省略、形容词和副词等.
●[佳句观摩]
1.我忍住眼泪,努力挤出笑容.
Holdingbackmytears,Itriedtosqueezeasmile.
2.沐浴在节日气氛中,他兴高采烈.
Bathedinafestivalatmosphere,he wasinhigh
spirits.
3.出于好奇,他走近去找一个银色气球.
Curiously,heapproachedtofindasilverbaloon.
4.带着惊讶和困惑,他勉强笑了笑.
Surprised and confused,he managed a forced
smile.
●[好句仿写]
1.最后他来了,双手插在口袋里.
Atlasthecame,hishandsinhispockets.(独立主
格结构)
2.深受感动,他决定撒个善意的谎言.
Toucheddeeply,hedecidedtotelawhitelie.(分
词作状语)
3.回来的时候,他还抱着胳膊,脸上带着一点生气.
Whencomingback,hestilfoldedhisarmswitha
littleangeronhisface.(省略句,with复合结构)
学生用书 P279
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Heiscastasacolegeprofessorinthefilm.
出演,扮演
2.Theyintendtoclaimfordamagesagainstthethree
doctors. 索取
3.Yourformeremployerhastoreplywithin14days
inordertocontestthecase. 对提出异议
4.Russianworkershavestagedanumberofstrikes
inprotestattherepublicsdeclarationofindeG
pendence. 组织
5.Goodwriterssuckinwhattheyseeoftheworld,
recreatingtheirownuniverseonthepage.
领域;天地
二、一词多义———根据语境选出character的含义
A.n.文字 B.n.符号 C.n.角色
D.n.品质 E.n.特点
1.Shakespearemadehischaracterslivethroughtheir
languageinhisplays. C
2.Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged
overtheyears. E
3.Hesbegunaseriesofpersonalattackson my
character. D
4.AsfarasIknow,Mr.BrownlovestostudyChiG
nesecharacters. A
5.Acharacterisaletter,number,orothersymbol
thatiswrittenorprinted. B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:重读书本
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(全国卷)Returningtoabookyouvereadmanytimes
canfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.Theresawelcome
familiarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthat
timehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.But
booksdontchange,peopledo.Andthatswhatmakesthe
actofrereadingsorichandtransformative.
1.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.ItevaluatesthewriterGreaderrelationship.
B.Itsawindowtoawholenewworld.
C.Itsasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.
D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.
762
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
续表
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkis
basedonourpresentmentalregister.Itstrue,theolderIget,themoreIfeel
timehaswings.Butwithreading,itsalaboutthepresent.Itsaboutthenow
andwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebeG
tweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopultheirownweight.
TherearethreebooksIrereadannualy.Thefirst,whichItake
toreadingeveryspring,isEmestHemingwaysA MoveableFeast.
Publishedin1964,itshisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguage
isalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackon
anambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDilardsHolythe
Firm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.
ThethirdbookisJulioCortázarsSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,beG
causepoetry.AndbecauseCortázar.
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventome
asgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimagG
inethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadingan
authorsworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebest
booksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,
itsyouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderG
standyourfriends.
2.Whatdo we know aboutthe
bookAMoveableFeast?
A.Itsabriefaccountofatrip.
B.Itsabout Hemingwayslife
asayoungman.
C.Itsarecordofahistoricevent.
D.ItsaboutHemingwaysfriends
inParis.
3.What doesthe underlined word
“currency”inParagraph4referto?
A.Debt. B.Reward.
C.Alowance. D.Facevalue.
4.WhatcanweinferabouttheauG
thorfromthetext?
A.Helovespoetry.
B.Hesaneditor.
C.Hesveryambitious.
D.Heteachesreading.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.重读一本你
读过很多次的书,感觉就像和老朋友对饮一样.重读
的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当
前的精神状态之上的.随着年龄增长,你对书中内容
的理解也逐步加深.
1.D [推理判断题.根据第二段前两句可知,作者
认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于
我们目前的精神状态,作者年龄越大,就越觉得时
光如飞.由此可推知,重读以前读过的书能让你加
深对阅读内容的理解.随着年龄增长,你可能阅历
更丰富,你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Publishedin
1964...simplertime.”可知,AMoveableFeast讲述了
年迈的海明威回忆青年时代在巴黎度过的日子.]
3.B [词义猜测题.根据最后一段的第二句可知,作
者认为,虽然金钱确实是美妙且必要的,但重读作
家的著作是读者对该作家的最高奖励,因此划线词
在此处指奖励.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Anotheris
AnnieDilardsHolytheFirm...becausepoetG
ry.”可以推断作者喜爱诗歌.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.returnto 回到,恢复,返回
2.feellike 觉得好像
3.bondwiththework 与作品的联系
4.bebasedon 以为基础,以为根据
5.lookbackon 回顾,回忆
6.tendto 倾向于,往往会
7.addto 增加,加强
8.attachto 附属于;隶属于
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.familiarityn. 熟悉;通晓
2.suspicionn. 怀疑;猜疑
3.relationshipn. 关系,联系
4.transformativeadj.变化的,变革的;有改革能力的
5.annualyadv. 一年一次地
6.memoirn. 回忆录,自传
7.ambitiousadj. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的
8.poetryn. 诗歌,诗集
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.rich
A.富有的 B.丰富的 C.油腻的 D.肥沃的
①Andthatswhatmakestheactofrereadingso
richandtransformative. B
②Tobehonest,shesnotasrichaspeoplemake
out. A
③Generalyspeaking,peoplewithliverdisease
canteatratherrichfoods. C
2.work
A.工作,职业 B.奏效;起作用
C.作品,著作 D.使工作;经营
①ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonG
derfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthorswork
isthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.
C
②Shesaidthatthenewmedicinedidntwork.
B
③WhatIwanttosayisthatyourworkisjustnot
goodenough. A
◆长句缩写
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethree
weregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothe
meaningIattachtothem.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
While(Itendtobuyalotofbooks),thesethree
weregiventomeasgifts,[whichmightaddtothe
meaning(Iattachtothem).]
[句子缩写] Thesethree weregivento meas
gifts.(不超过10个单词)
862
高考总复习 英语(YL)