Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版2020)

2025-12-02
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高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2023􀅰全国甲卷)HemakesphiG losopicalthoughtanappealingexG ercisethatimprovesthequalityof ourexperiences,and hedoesso withplentyofhumor. 本句是一个复合句.and连接前后两个 分句;thatimprovesthequalityofour experiences是that引导的定语从句,修 饰anappealingexercise. 他使哲学思想成为一种有 吸引力的练习,可以提高 我们经历的质量,而且他 在做这件事的时候充满了 幽默感. 2.(2023􀅰全国甲卷)AskthetourG istsfrom aroundthe worldthat floodinto Yelowstone National Parkwhattheymosthopetosee, and their answer is often the same:agrizzlybear. 本句是一个复合句.and连接前后两个 句子;在第一个分句中fromaroundthe world 和 thatfloodinto Yelowstone NationalPark都充当定语;whatthey mosthopetosee是宾语从句. 问询来自世界各地涌入黄 石国家公园的游客,他们 最希望看到什么,他们的 答 案 往 往 都 是 一 样 的: 灰熊.       学生用书 P241 [Part1 巧记􀅰课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.barelyadv.     刚好;仅仅,几乎不 2.diamondn. 钻石 3.worthwhileadj. 值得花时间 4.blessvt. 祝福 5.arrestn.&vt. 逮捕,拘捕 6.anyhowadv. 不过,总之;而且 7.principlen. 道德原则;法则 8.resignvt.&vi. 辞职,辞去 9.substantialadj. 大量的,价值巨大的 10.mineraln. 矿物,矿物质 11.superbadj. 极佳的,卓越的 12.guiltyadj. 感到内疚的,惭愧的 13.cheatvt.&vi. 欺骗,作弊 14.wrapvt. 包,用􀆺􀆺缠绕 n. 围巾 15.parceln. 包裹,小包 vt. 打包 16.bown. 蝴蝶结 vi. 鞠躬 17.nephewn.     侄子,外甥 18.wrinklen. 皱纹,皱痕 vt. 起皱纹 19.sewvi.&vt. 缝,做针线活 20.pretendvi.&vt. 假装;装扮 21.phasen. 阶段,时期 22.mercyn. 仁慈,宽恕 23.likewiseadv. 同样地,也,而且 24.deadlinen. 最后期限 25.guidancen. 指导;导航 26.faultn. 过错,责任 27.virtuen. 美德;优点 28.integrityn. 诚实;正直;完好 29.organicadj. 有机的,统一的 30.discouragedadj. 灰心的 31.garbagen. 垃圾;废话 32.bonusn. 意外收获;奖金 33.harvestn. 收成;收获量 v. 收割;捕猎 34.quoten. 引语,原语 vt. 引用 􀅰332􀅰 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约会;任命 2.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→relyvi.依靠;依赖 3.suspectn.&vt.嫌疑人;怀疑→suspiciousadj.有疑心的 4.crimen.罪行;犯罪行为→criminaln.罪犯 5.innocencen.天真;单纯;无罪→innocentadj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的 6.ilegaladj.不合法的;非法的→ilegalyadv.不合法地;非法地→legaladj.合法的 7.socialistadj.社会主义的→socialadj.社会的→societyn.社会 8.photographern.摄影师;拍照者→photographn.照片;相片vt.给􀆺􀆺拍照 9.forgivevt.&vi.原谅;宽恕;对不起→forgave(过去式)→forgiven(过去分词)→forgiving(现在分词) 10.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointingadj.令人失望的; 令人沮丧的→disappointmentn.失望;沮丧 阅 读 单 词 | 明 其 义 1.jawn.     颌,下巴 2.colarn. 衣领;颈圈 3.outlinevt. 概述,概括 n. 概述 4.wirevt. 给(某人)发电报 n. 金属丝;电线 5.decentadj.    正派的;得体的 6.wardn. 病房 7.geophysicistn. 地球物理学家 8.starfishn. 海星 1.个人品质 2.“情绪”不稳定 ①virtuen.美德;品行       ②dignityn.尊贵;高尚 ③meanadj.小气的 ④generousadj.慷慨大方的 ⑤reliableadj.可依赖的;可依靠的 ⑥determinedadj.坚定的;有决心的 ⑦shalowadj.肤浅的;浅的 ⑧considerateadj.考虑周到的 ①depressed沮丧的 ②delighted欣喜的 ③bored厌烦的 ④disappointed失望的 ⑤blue忧郁的 ⑥sad悲伤的 [Part2 妙记􀅰核心短语] 1.makeone􀆳sfortune成功立业,发财 2.losecontact失去联系 3.arminarm 臂挽着臂 4.underarrest被逮捕 5.atthemercyof任􀆺􀆺处置,对􀆺􀆺无能为力 6.weighonsb./sth.使焦虑不安,加重􀆺􀆺的思想负担 7.teardown拆毁,拆除 8.apartfrom 除􀆺􀆺之外 9.turnup出现,调大 10.takechargeof控制 1.under短语大荟萃 2.“atthe+其它”短语汇总 ①underarrest被逮捕 ②underthecommandof在􀆺􀆺的指挥下 ③underdebate在讨论中 ④underconstruction在建设中 ⑤undertheconductof...在􀆺􀆺管理(指导)下 ①attheapproachof在快到􀆺􀆺的时候 ②atthesametime同时 ③atthesightof看到􀆺􀆺 ④attheriskof冒􀆺􀆺风险 ⑤atthethoughtof一想到 􀅰432􀅰 高考总复习 英语(YL) [Part3 速记􀅰经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.Therebe句型变式 Thereusedto be (过 去 常 有 )arestaurant wherethisstore stands... 2.with复合结构 Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhis mouth(嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄). 3.so...that引导结果状语从句 Infact,heworkedsohard (工作如此努力)thathedidnotpay enoughattentiontohisownhealth. 4.bedoing...when句式 IwaspassingAnn􀆳sbedroom (我正经过安妮的卧室)whenIheard hertalkingonthephone. 5.where引导的定语从句 Asyougothroughyourdailylife,youwilencountermanydifficult situationswherethingswilgowrong(事情会出错).       学生用书 P243 [核心单词] 1.appointmentn.约定,约会;任命;职务 ▶[教材对接] It􀆳sanappointmentmadetwodecadesago. 这是20年前定下的一个约定. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilianasthe defenceminister. ②(2024􀅰全国甲卷)Peoplestartedqueuingtomake anappointment(appoint)earlyinthemorning. ③(2023􀅰 北京卷)Yearslater,having movedto France,Iturnedupattheappointed(appoint)hour foradinner,... [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)fix/make/haveanappointmentwithsb. 与某人约会 (2)appointvt.任命;委派 appointsb.as/tobe任命、委派某人某工作/某职位 appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事 appointsth.forsth. 为某事安排/确定(时间/地点等) (3)appointedadj.指定的;约定的 [链接写作]———句式升级 ④He wasappointedascaptainofthebasketbal teamandledtheplayerstothenextsessionofthe OlympicGames.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) →Appointedascaptainofthebasketbalteam,heled theplayerstothe nextsession ofthe Olympic Games. 2.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的 ▶[教材对接] ...andit􀆳sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup. 􀆺􀆺如果我的老朋友出现了,那就很值得. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingto makeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableand worthwhile(worth). ②Amythoughtitwasworthwhiletoread/reading (read)EnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubG scribedtothe21stCentury. [考点归纳]———知识生成 词条 搭配 worth beworth+n. beworthdoing it􀆳sworthit worthy beworthyof+n. beworthyofbeingdone beworthytobedone worthwhile It􀆳sworthwhiledoing/todo... ▶[学以致用] 单句语法填空 ③Thisreferencebookisworthreading(read)again. ④Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind worthyofbeingdone(do). ⑤Itdidn􀆳tseemworthwhilewriting/towrite(write)ital outagain. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰532􀅰 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 [链接写作]———完成句子 ⑥Mistakesdon􀆳tjusthappen;theyoccurforareaG son.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemisG takebecomesworthwhile. 错误的发生往往是有原因的,我们应该做的是找出错 的原因然后让错误变得有价值. 3.suspectvt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任n.[C]犯罪嫌疑 人;可疑对象 ▶[教材对接] AsIsuspected,you􀆳renotJimmyWels. 我猜,你不是吉米􀅰威尔斯. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①Isuspectthetruthofherstatements. ②Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtaken(take) themoney? ③Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butIsuspecG tedittobe(be)alie. ④ItseemsthatthemandressedinblueisthesusG pect. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋suspectsth.怀疑某事 suspect+(that)从句 觉得􀆺􀆺;怀疑􀆺􀆺 suspectsb.of(doing)sth. 怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事 suspect...tobe...猜想/怀疑􀆺􀆺是􀆺􀆺 [链接写作]———完成句子 ⑤InSamarkand,Mr.BisseladmiresthearchitecG turalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegets atasteofpolice methodswhensuspectedofdrug dealing. 在撒马尔罕,比斯尔先生欣赏着这里的建筑奇迹,而 在去布哈拉的路上,他领略到了警察在涉嫌毒品交易 时的手段. 4.arrestn.逮捕;拘留;中止vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止 ▶[教材对接] You􀆳vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes. 十分钟前你就已经被拘捕了. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①Theministerwasstil underarrest,whichdrew theattentionofthepublic. ②HewasarrestedforcausingaseriouscaracciG dent. ③Thisnewlydevelopeddrughasarrested (arrest) hiscancer. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋arrestsb.fordoingsth.因􀆺􀆺逮捕/拘留某人 arrest/catch/hold/attractone􀆳sattention 吸引某人的注意 beunderarrest在关押中 [链接写作]———完成句子 ④Anarticleinthenewspaperarrestedmyattention. 报纸上一篇文章吸引了我的注意. 5.resignvi.&vt.辞职;辞去 ▶[教材对接] EventualyheresignedhispostintheUKandcame toworkatJilinUniversityinChangchun. 最后他辞去了英国的工作,并且来到位于长春的吉林 大学工作. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①Mr.Wangisstilontheboard,butheresignedhis positionaschairmansomemonthsago. ②Hewasaskedtoresignfromtheclubwhenhewas discoveredcheatingatcards. ③Thegirldecidedthatshewouldresignherselfto hisfather􀆳sguidance. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋resignone􀆳spost/position辞去职务 resignfrom 从􀆺􀆺辞职 resignas...辞去作为􀆺􀆺的职务 resignoneselfto(doing)sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 resignsb.to...把某人委托给􀆺􀆺 [链接写作]———完成句子 ④Tomakemoremoney,hedecidedtoresigntoset uphisownbusiness. 为了赚取更多的钱,他决定辞职自己创业. 6.ashamedadj.惭愧;羞愧 ▶[教材对接] Iamsoashamedofmyself. 我很为自己感到惭愧. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviouratthe party. ②Iamashamedtosay(say)thatIliedtomymothG er. ③Shewasashamedthatshelookedsoshabby. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)beashamedof(doing)sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 beashamedtodosth. 耻于做某事;因难为情而不愿做某事 beashamedthat...对􀆺􀆺感到内疚/羞愧 (2)It􀆳sashamethat...􀆺􀆺是令人遗憾的事 [易混辨析] ashamed 通常只作表语,表示“(人)感到羞耻、惭愧”. shameful 指“事情或行为本身可耻、不道德”,可作 定语或表语. [学以致用] 用ashamed,shameful填空 ④Wethoughthisbehaviorwasshameful. ⑤I􀆳mashamedtoleaveyouthisway. [链接写作]———完成句子 ⑥(2021􀅰全国Ⅰ卷)Weareoftenashamedofour shortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures. 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰632􀅰 高考总复习 英语(YL) [间考单词] 1.reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的 [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①(2024􀅰新课标 Ⅱ 卷)TheinnovativedesignreG quireslittleefforttoachieveareliable(rely)weekly supplyoffreshgreens. ②Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadapt veryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearn torelyonthemselvesquickly. ③Don􀆳talwaysrelyonitthatotherswillendyoua handwhenyou􀆳reintrouble.DodependonyourG self. 2.forgivevt.&vi.原谅;宽恕;对不起 [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①Hewon􀆳tforgivemeforwhatIsaidtohim. ②(2023􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)It􀆳sjustasimportanttoshow yourselfsomeforgiveness(forgive). ③(全国Ⅱ卷)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbot Hal􀆳stemporaryexhibitions maybeforgivenfor thinkingtheyareinacitygalery. 那些观看阿伯特庄园临时展览质量的人可能会被原 谅认为他们是在一个城市画廊里. 3.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮 [语境练悟]———补全句子 ①Sarahpretendedtobecheerfulandsaidnothing abouttheargument. 萨拉假装很开心,没有说起吵架的事. ②Shepretendedtohaveknowntheanswertothe question. 她假装早就知道这个问题的答案. ③Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaper whenthebossentered. 老板进来时,他假装正在看一份重要的文件. 1.makeone􀆳sfortune成功立业,发财 ▶[教材对接] ThenextmorningIleftNew Yorkandtraveledto thewesttomakemyfortune. 第二天早上我便离开纽约,动身到西部去赚钱. [语境练悟]———根据提示填词补全句子 ①WhenHanswas14yearsold,helefthometoseek hisfortune(寻找出路). ②HisgrandparentsemigratedtoCanadatotrytheir fortune(碰碰运气). ③Youcanmakefortune(发财)bywaysthatyou don􀆳tlike. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)seekone􀆳sfortune寻找出路,追求发财的机会 (2)tryone􀆳sfortune碰碰运气 (3)makefortune发财 [链接写作]———完成句子 ④Nowadaysmanypeasantsgotothecitytomake theirfortune. 现在很多的农民去城市发财. 2.atthemercyof任􀆺􀆺处置,对􀆺􀆺无能为力 ▶[教材对接] Aship withoutananchorisatthemercyofthe wavesandthewind. 没有锚的船,会任凭风浪摆布. [语境练悟]———用 mercy的相关短语填空 ①SheisakindGheartedwomanandoftenhasmercy on/showsmercyto(怜悯)peoplewhoareintrouG ble. ②Grasslandisdestroyedwithoutmercy(无情地)so thatduststormscomeintobeing,whichaffectdisG tantcities. ③Esmeraldahearshiscalforwater,andstepsforG wardsoutofmercy(出于怜悯). [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋havemercyon... showmercyto...}宽恕/怜悯􀆺􀆺 ask/begformercy请求/乞求宽恕 withoutmercy无情地,毫不留情地 [链接写作]———完成句子 ④Havinglosttheengine􀆳spower,theboatwasnow atthemercyofthewind. 船失去了发动机的动力,任凭风的摆布. 1.Therebe句型变式 ▶[教材对接] Thereusedto be a restaurant wherethis store stands— “BigJoe”Brady􀆳srestaurant. 这家商店所在的位置以前有一家餐馆———“大乔”布 雷迪的餐馆. [语境练悟]———根据提示用Therebe句型变式填空 ①Therestands(矗立有)atempleonthehil. ②Thereislikelytobe(可能有)aseriousmistakein thedecision. ③Themomentourclassmeetingwasover,there folowed(接着有)aheateddiscussion. ④Therebeing(没有)noonehelpingme,Ihadtodo italalone. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋Therebe结构的变式主要有: (1)there 和 live,lie,come,stand,remain,happen, enter,flow 等表示存在、状态的不及物动词连用. (2)there和seemtobe,belikelytobe,appeartobe, happentobe等连用,表示“碰巧有,可能有”. (3)therebe 的独立主格和动名词结构是:there+ being. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰732􀅰 基础必备 选择性必修第四册 [链接写作]———完成句子 ⑤Thereusedtobeplentyofwildanimalsonour planet,butintherecentdecadeswehavewitnessed thedecreaseintheirnumbers. 在我们的星球上过去有着足够多的野生动物,但近几 十年我们看到了野生动物的数量减少了. 2.先行词为抽象名词,由where或inwhich引导的定 语从句 ▶[教材对接] Asyougothroughyourdailylife,youwilencounG termanydifficultsituationswherethings wil go wrong. 在日常生活中,你们会遇到很多困难,事情会出错. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①(2023􀅰北京卷)TheyshouldgivestrongconsiderG ationtouniversitieswherehighGqualityteachingis valued,eventhoughtheschoolsmayberankedlower. ②Altheneighboursadmirethisfamily,wherethe parentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend. ③Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homeGlikeatmosG pherethat/whichmanyothersareshortof. ④I􀆳vereachedthestage whereIjustdon􀆳tcare aboutanythinganymore. ⑤Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecide whatisrightandwrong. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋当先行词为抽象地点名词situation,position,atmosG phere,stage,activity,family和point等且关系词在 从句中作状语时,常用 where或inwhich来引导定 语从句. [误区释疑] (1)抽象地点后的定语从句中如果缺少 主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或 which. (2)occasion在定语从句中作先行词时,如表示“时 机,机会”的话,用 when引导定语从句;如表示“场 合”的话,用 where引导定语从句. [链接写作]———句式升级 ⑥Youreachapointinanyprojectwhereyoujust wanttogetthethingfinished. →Youreachapointinanyprojectinwhichyoujust wanttogetthethingfinished.(用“介词+关系代 词”改写) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋       学生用书 P247 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Hephoned meandcaledtheappointment (约 定)off. 2.Ithinkitwasworthwhile(值得的)toclarifythe matter. 3.Policehavearrestedasuspect(嫌疑犯)foraseG riesoftheftsinthecity. 4.Iwasn􀆳tqualifiedtoapplyforthejobbutIgotit anyhow (不过). 5.Heisamanofprinciple(原则)andwilneverlet youdown. 6.Ihopeyouwouldn􀆳tloweryourselftocheat(作 弊)intheexam. 7.Iwastooashamed (羞愧)totel herthatIhad failed. 8.Shepretended(假装)shewasnotathomewhen werangthedoorbel. 9.Inthegame,alotofplayersgetdiscouraged(泄 气的)andquit. 10.Thecourtsareexpectedtohavemercy(仁慈)on theminthesesituations. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.TheEmperorwassopleasedwithhismusicthat heappointed (appoint)himtheconductoratthe courtbalsofVienna. 2.Itisrealy worthwhiletostudytheanimalsin Corbett. 3.Realizingthatshemightleavemeonedaymade meveryguilty(guilt)ofhavingarguedwithher. 4.Shewouldopenabook,pretending(pretend)to read,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage. 5.Igotthechancetodistinguishmyselfbyinventing somethingmerciful(mercy)tocatchthesnakes. 6.ThebadweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromattenG dingtheparade. 7.Hepretendedtohaveforgotten(forget)theconG versationafterthatnight. 8.Al nightlonghelayawakeonthebedthinking (think)oftheproblem. 9.Heaskedforforgiveness (forgive)forwhathe haddonewrong. 10.Theywalkedalongthebeacharminarm. Ⅲ.选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋makeone􀆳sfortune,lostcontactwith,underarG rest,atthemercyof,weighonsb.,teardown, apartfrom,turnup 1.I􀆳d hatetolosecontact with my old school friends. 2.Withasevereshortageofwater,thefarmershere havetoliveatthemercyoftheweather. 3.Thecitywilteardownthebuildingandcreatea park. 4.Someproblemsareweighingon me,soIcan􀆳t sleepwel. 5.Somethingunexpectedhasturnedupinthemeeting. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰832􀅰 高考总复习 英语(YL) 6.Hehasothersourceofincomeapartfromhissalary. 7.Heabandonedthelandandwenttobigcitiesto makehisfortune. 8.Thiswouldhardlybenecessaryasthemenwere alreadyunderarrest. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我真不想催你,但我稍后和我的医生还有一个 预约. IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanotherappointment withmydoctorlateron. 2.这本书值得读. Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook. 3.他们臂挽着臂在沿街行走. Theywalkedalongthestreetarminarm. 4.老师进来的时候,她假装正在做作业. Shepretendedtobedoingherhomeworkwhenthe teachercamein. 5.让孩子们处于一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己 的环境中,这是有帮助的. It􀆳shelpfultoputchildreninasituation where theycanseethemselvesdifferently. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全 短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法. Thepolicemanonthebeatwalkedalongthe streetashealways1.did(do).Henoticedthatin thedoorwayofastorestoodaman,2.withanunlit cigarinhismouth. ThemanwasBob,3.whowaswaitingforhis friend Jimmy Wels. Twenty years ago,they 4.dined (dine)here,andagreedthatnightthey wouldmeethereagain5.exactly (exact)twenty years6.later (late),andfiguredthatintwenty 7.years(year)eachofthem wouldhavebuiltalife andmade8.their(they)fortunes. BobbelievedJimmywouldmethimhereifJimG mywasalive,forhealwayswas9.thetruest(true) andmostreliablefelowintheworld.TheylostconG tactbutBobcameathousand miles10.tostand (stand)inthedoorwaytonight,anditwasworthG whileifhisoldparterturnedup. Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿) 你校英文报“MoralsandVirtues”栏目正在举办 征文活动.请你写一篇短文投稿,跟同学们分享一则 暖心故事,内容包括: 1.简述这个故事; 2.你的收获与启发. 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.尽量用本单元知识点; 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答. AHeartwarmingStory           [参考范文] AHeartwarmingStory Recently,Icameacrossabeautifuldisplayof sympathythatIfeltitworthwhiletoshare.While waitingatacrowdedbusstop,Inoticedanelderly womanstrugglingtocarryhergroceries.Despitethe rushhour,ayoungmansteppedforward,offeringhis assistancewithouthesitation. Witnessinghisselflessactremindedmeofthe markedimpactofkindnessin ourdailylives.It taughtmethatsympathyknowsnoboundariesof ageorcircumstance.InourfastGpacedworld,such gesturesserveasgentleremindersofoursharedhuG manity,inspiringustoextendahelpinghandwhenG everpossible. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(25)———动作描写“手指(finger)” ●[多样表达] 1.raiseawarningfinger举起一个手指以示警告 2.raise/holdupafingertoone􀆳slip 把一根手指举到唇边 3.wag/waveone􀆳sfinger摇着手指[wagv.(动物尾 巴)来回摇摆;来回摇动(竖立的手指)] 4.pointanaccusingfingeratsb. 指责某人,怪罪某人 5.drumone􀆳sfingersonsp.用手指不停地敲某处 ●[佳句观摩] 1.我们正在大声讨论,这时老师走进教室.他举起一 个手指以示警告,我们停止了交谈. Weweretalkingloudlywhentheteachercamein. Heraisedawarningfinger,andwestoppedtalking. 2.老师把一根手指举到唇边,要求肃静. Theteacherraised/heldupafingertohisliptoask forsilence. 3.仅仅过了几秒,有人又说起来了.他不耐烦地用手 指嗒嗒地敲击黑板. Onlyafterafew seconds,somebegantotalk again.Impatiently,hedrummedhisfingersonthe blackboard. ●[好句仿写] 1.“你们真是太淘气了!”老师摇动着手指喊道. “Hownaughtyyouare!”criedtheteacher,waving hisfinger.(分词短语作状语) 2.他怪罪我说“你应该负责.” Hepointedanaccusingfingeratme,saying“You aretoblame.” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰932􀅰 基础必备 选择性必修第四册       学生用书 P249 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.Weeagerlyanticipatedtheday wewouldleave school. v.期盼 2.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAward recognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochange theworld. v.表彰 3.Alookofpuredisbeliefcrossed Tom􀆳srugged face. adj.完全的 二、一词多义———根据语境选出lean的含义 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.倾斜  B.倚靠  C.瘦的  D.倾向于 1.Shewatchedthetal,leanfigurestepintothecar.  C  2.Thetowerisleaningdangerously.  A  3.Shewalkedslowly,leaningonherson􀆳sarm.  B  4.Ileantotheopinionthatthingsaregettingworse.  D  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 [培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:食物浪费现象 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (2022􀅰新高考卷)Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffood thatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreen salad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworking late.Thenfriendscaledwithadinnerinvitation.IstuckthechickG eninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Even worse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoo much;Icouldhave madesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout. Inaworldwherenearly800milionpeopleayeargohungry, “food wastegoesagainstthe moralgrain,”asElizabeth Royte writesinthismonth􀆳scoverstory.It􀆳sjawGdroppinghowmuchperG fectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from “ugly”(butquiteeatable) vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishes thrownintorestaurantgarbagecans. Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,and otherresourcesusedtogrowit.ThatmakesfoodwasteanenvironG mentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacounG try,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesin theworld.” Ifthat􀆳shardtounderstand,let􀆳skeepitassimpleasthearuG gulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugula storyalthetime—butforhim,it􀆳smorelike12boxesofdonated strawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentral KitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitinG tohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500pounds offoodbytakingdonationsandcolectingblemished (有瑕疵的) producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.AndthestrawG berries? Volunteerswil wash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuse inmealsdowntheroad. Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon􀆳tthink. “Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurG chasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorby askingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon􀆳teat,”CurG tinsays. 1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow bytelingthearugulastory? A.Wepaylittleattentiontofood waste. B.Wewastefoodunintentionalyat times. C.Wewastemorevegetablesthan meat. D.WehavegoodreasonsforwastG ingfood. 2.Whatis a consequence offood wasteaccordingtothetext? A.Moraldecline. B.Environmentalharm. C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation. 3.WhatdoesCurtin􀆳scompanydo? A.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintoclean fuel. C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwanted food. 4.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo? A.Buyonlywhatisneeded. B.Reducefoodconsumption. C.Goshoppingonceaweek. D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften. 􀅰042􀅰 高考总复习 英语(YL) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了 我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿 DC 中 央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的 方法. 1.B [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Likemostof us,Itryto be mindfuloffoodthatgoesto waste.”及“Butasdayspassed,thearugulawent bad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtway toomuch;Icouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhat Ithrewout.”可推知,作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故 事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物.] 2.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 “Producingfood thatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother resourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwaste anenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites, ‘iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethe thirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesinthe world.’”可知,根据文中的说法,浪费食物的一个 后果是对环境的危害.] 3.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的“Curtinis CEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C., whichrecoversfoodandturnsitinto healthy meals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500 poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcolecting blemished (有 瑕 疵 的)producethatotherwise wouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries? Volunteerswilwash,cut,andfreezeordrythem foruseinmealsdowntheroad.”可知,科廷的公司 用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物.] 4.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“‘Everyone canplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynot purchasing morefood than necessaryin your weeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantsnotto includethesidedishyouwon􀆳teat,’Curtinsays.” 可知,科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费 食物.] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.gotowaste 浪费 2.endup 结束 3.throwout 掷出 4.althetime 一直;向来 5.playapartin 贡献力量;起􀆺􀆺作用 6.thesidedish 配菜 7.growfruits 种植水果 8.reducefoodconsumption 减少食物消耗 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.mindfuladj. 留心的,注意的 2.unthinkinglyadv. 不假思索地;轻率地 3.moraln. 道德 4.refrigeratorn. 冰箱;冷藏库 5.donationn. 捐赠物,捐赠 6.unintentionalyadv. 非故意地,非存心地 7.shortagen. 不足,缺少,短缺 8.unwantedadj. 不需要的,无用的 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横 线上) 1.stick 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.枯枝;棍,棒(状物)   B.批评,指责 C.刺,戳置 D.坚持 ①Hegavethedonkeyaheavyhitacrosstheback withhisstick.  A  ②Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm. C  ③Ifyou􀆳reinajobthatkeepsyoubusy,stick withit.  D  2.simple 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.简单的 B.单纯的 C.简朴的 ①Somepuzzleslookdifficult,butoncethesoluG tionisknown,areactualyquitesimple.  A  ②Heateasimpledinnerofriceandbeansbecause oflackofmoney.  C  ◆长句缩写 Inaworldwherenearly800milionpeopleayear gohungry,“food wastegoesagainstthe moral grain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth􀆳s coverstory. [句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). [(Inaworld)where (nearly800milionpeoplea yeargohungry),]“foodwastegoesagainstthe moralgrain,”(asElizabethRoytewritesinthis month􀆳scoverstory). [句子缩写] Foodwastegoesagainstthemoral grain.(不超过10个单词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰142􀅰 基础必备 选择性必修第四册

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Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版2020)
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Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版2020)
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Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版2020)
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Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版2020)
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