内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2023全国甲卷)HemakesphiG
losopicalthoughtanappealingexG
ercisethatimprovesthequalityof
ourexperiences,and hedoesso
withplentyofhumor.
本句是一个复合句.and连接前后两个
分句;thatimprovesthequalityofour
experiences是that引导的定语从句,修
饰anappealingexercise.
他使哲学思想成为一种有
吸引力的练习,可以提高
我们经历的质量,而且他
在做这件事的时候充满了
幽默感.
2.(2023全国甲卷)AskthetourG
istsfrom aroundthe worldthat
floodinto Yelowstone National
Parkwhattheymosthopetosee,
and their answer is often the
same:agrizzlybear.
本句是一个复合句.and连接前后两个
句子;在第一个分句中fromaroundthe
world 和 thatfloodinto Yelowstone
NationalPark都充当定语;whatthey
mosthopetosee是宾语从句.
问询来自世界各地涌入黄
石国家公园的游客,他们
最希望看到什么,他们的
答 案 往 往 都 是 一 样 的:
灰熊.
学生用书 P241
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.barelyadv. 刚好;仅仅,几乎不
2.diamondn. 钻石
3.worthwhileadj. 值得花时间
4.blessvt. 祝福
5.arrestn.&vt. 逮捕,拘捕
6.anyhowadv. 不过,总之;而且
7.principlen. 道德原则;法则
8.resignvt.&vi. 辞职,辞去
9.substantialadj. 大量的,价值巨大的
10.mineraln. 矿物,矿物质
11.superbadj. 极佳的,卓越的
12.guiltyadj. 感到内疚的,惭愧的
13.cheatvt.&vi. 欺骗,作弊
14.wrapvt. 包,用缠绕
n. 围巾
15.parceln. 包裹,小包
vt. 打包
16.bown. 蝴蝶结
vi. 鞠躬
17.nephewn. 侄子,外甥
18.wrinklen. 皱纹,皱痕
vt. 起皱纹
19.sewvi.&vt. 缝,做针线活
20.pretendvi.&vt. 假装;装扮
21.phasen. 阶段,时期
22.mercyn. 仁慈,宽恕
23.likewiseadv. 同样地,也,而且
24.deadlinen. 最后期限
25.guidancen. 指导;导航
26.faultn. 过错,责任
27.virtuen. 美德;优点
28.integrityn. 诚实;正直;完好
29.organicadj. 有机的,统一的
30.discouragedadj. 灰心的
31.garbagen. 垃圾;废话
32.bonusn. 意外收获;奖金
33.harvestn. 收成;收获量
v. 收割;捕猎
34.quoten. 引语,原语
vt. 引用
332
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约会;任命
2.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→relyvi.依靠;依赖
3.suspectn.&vt.嫌疑人;怀疑→suspiciousadj.有疑心的
4.crimen.罪行;犯罪行为→criminaln.罪犯
5.innocencen.天真;单纯;无罪→innocentadj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的
6.ilegaladj.不合法的;非法的→ilegalyadv.不合法地;非法地→legaladj.合法的
7.socialistadj.社会主义的→socialadj.社会的→societyn.社会
8.photographern.摄影师;拍照者→photographn.照片;相片vt.给拍照
9.forgivevt.&vi.原谅;宽恕;对不起→forgave(过去式)→forgiven(过去分词)→forgiving(现在分词)
10.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointingadj.令人失望的;
令人沮丧的→disappointmentn.失望;沮丧
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.jawn. 颌,下巴
2.colarn. 衣领;颈圈
3.outlinevt. 概述,概括
n. 概述
4.wirevt. 给(某人)发电报
n. 金属丝;电线
5.decentadj. 正派的;得体的
6.wardn. 病房
7.geophysicistn. 地球物理学家
8.starfishn. 海星
1.个人品质 2.“情绪”不稳定
①virtuen.美德;品行 ②dignityn.尊贵;高尚
③meanadj.小气的 ④generousadj.慷慨大方的
⑤reliableadj.可依赖的;可依靠的 ⑥determinedadj.坚定的;有决心的
⑦shalowadj.肤浅的;浅的 ⑧considerateadj.考虑周到的
①depressed沮丧的
②delighted欣喜的
③bored厌烦的
④disappointed失望的
⑤blue忧郁的
⑥sad悲伤的
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.makeonesfortune成功立业,发财
2.losecontact失去联系
3.arminarm 臂挽着臂
4.underarrest被逮捕
5.atthemercyof任处置,对无能为力
6.weighonsb./sth.使焦虑不安,加重的思想负担
7.teardown拆毁,拆除
8.apartfrom 除之外
9.turnup出现,调大
10.takechargeof控制
1.under短语大荟萃 2.“atthe+其它”短语汇总
①underarrest被逮捕
②underthecommandof在的指挥下
③underdebate在讨论中
④underconstruction在建设中
⑤undertheconductof...在管理(指导)下
①attheapproachof在快到的时候
②atthesametime同时
③atthesightof看到
④attheriskof冒风险
⑤atthethoughtof一想到
432
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.Therebe句型变式
Thereusedto be (过 去 常 有 )arestaurant wherethisstore
stands...
2.with复合结构
Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhis
mouth(嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄).
3.so...that引导结果状语从句
Infact,heworkedsohard (工作如此努力)thathedidnotpay
enoughattentiontohisownhealth.
4.bedoing...when句式
IwaspassingAnnsbedroom (我正经过安妮的卧室)whenIheard
hertalkingonthephone.
5.where引导的定语从句
Asyougothroughyourdailylife,youwilencountermanydifficult
situationswherethingswilgowrong(事情会出错).
学生用书 P243
[核心单词]
1.appointmentn.约定,约会;任命;职务
▶[教材对接]
Itsanappointmentmadetwodecadesago.
这是20年前定下的一个约定.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilianasthe
defenceminister.
②(2024全国甲卷)Peoplestartedqueuingtomake
anappointment(appoint)earlyinthemorning.
③(2023 北京卷)Yearslater,having movedto
France,Iturnedupattheappointed(appoint)hour
foradinner,...
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)fix/make/haveanappointmentwithsb.
与某人约会
(2)appointvt.任命;委派
appointsb.as/tobe任命、委派某人某工作/某职位
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
appointsth.forsth.
为某事安排/确定(时间/地点等)
(3)appointedadj.指定的;约定的
[链接写作]———句式升级
④He wasappointedascaptainofthebasketbal
teamandledtheplayerstothenextsessionofthe
OlympicGames.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Appointedascaptainofthebasketbalteam,heled
theplayerstothe nextsession ofthe Olympic
Games.
2.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的
▶[教材对接]
...anditsworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup.
如果我的老朋友出现了,那就很值得.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingto
makeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableand
worthwhile(worth).
②Amythoughtitwasworthwhiletoread/reading
(read)EnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubG
scribedtothe21stCentury.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
词条 搭配
worth
beworth+n.
beworthdoing
itsworthit
worthy
beworthyof+n.
beworthyofbeingdone
beworthytobedone
worthwhile Itsworthwhiledoing/todo...
▶[学以致用] 单句语法填空
③Thisreferencebookisworthreading(read)again.
④Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind
worthyofbeingdone(do).
⑤Itdidntseemworthwhilewriting/towrite(write)ital
outagain.
532
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥Mistakesdontjusthappen;theyoccurforareaG
son.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemisG
takebecomesworthwhile.
错误的发生往往是有原因的,我们应该做的是找出错
的原因然后让错误变得有价值.
3.suspectvt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任n.[C]犯罪嫌疑
人;可疑对象
▶[教材对接]
AsIsuspected,yourenotJimmyWels.
我猜,你不是吉米威尔斯.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Isuspectthetruthofherstatements.
②Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtaken(take)
themoney?
③Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butIsuspecG
tedittobe(be)alie.
④ItseemsthatthemandressedinblueisthesusG
pect.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
suspectsth.怀疑某事
suspect+(that)从句 觉得;怀疑
suspectsb.of(doing)sth.
怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事
suspect...tobe...猜想/怀疑是
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤InSamarkand,Mr.BisseladmiresthearchitecG
turalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegets
atasteofpolice methodswhensuspectedofdrug
dealing.
在撒马尔罕,比斯尔先生欣赏着这里的建筑奇迹,而
在去布哈拉的路上,他领略到了警察在涉嫌毒品交易
时的手段.
4.arrestn.逮捕;拘留;中止vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
▶[教材对接]
Youvebeenunderarrestfortenminutes.
十分钟前你就已经被拘捕了.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theministerwasstil underarrest,whichdrew
theattentionofthepublic.
②HewasarrestedforcausingaseriouscaracciG
dent.
③Thisnewlydevelopeddrughasarrested (arrest)
hiscancer.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
arrestsb.fordoingsth.因逮捕/拘留某人
arrest/catch/hold/attractonesattention
吸引某人的注意
beunderarrest在关押中
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Anarticleinthenewspaperarrestedmyattention.
报纸上一篇文章吸引了我的注意.
5.resignvi.&vt.辞职;辞去
▶[教材对接]
EventualyheresignedhispostintheUKandcame
toworkatJilinUniversityinChangchun.
最后他辞去了英国的工作,并且来到位于长春的吉林
大学工作.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Mr.Wangisstilontheboard,butheresignedhis
positionaschairmansomemonthsago.
②Hewasaskedtoresignfromtheclubwhenhewas
discoveredcheatingatcards.
③Thegirldecidedthatshewouldresignherselfto
hisfathersguidance.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
resignonespost/position辞去职务
resignfrom 从辞职
resignas...辞去作为的职务
resignoneselfto(doing)sth.
听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
resignsb.to...把某人委托给
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Tomakemoremoney,hedecidedtoresigntoset
uphisownbusiness.
为了赚取更多的钱,他决定辞职自己创业.
6.ashamedadj.惭愧;羞愧
▶[教材对接]
Iamsoashamedofmyself.
我很为自己感到惭愧.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviouratthe
party.
②Iamashamedtosay(say)thatIliedtomymothG
er.
③Shewasashamedthatshelookedsoshabby.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)beashamedof(doing)sth.
因(做了)某事而感到羞愧
beashamedtodosth.
耻于做某事;因难为情而不愿做某事
beashamedthat...对感到内疚/羞愧
(2)Itsashamethat...是令人遗憾的事
[易混辨析]
ashamed 通常只作表语,表示“(人)感到羞耻、惭愧”.
shameful
指“事情或行为本身可耻、不道德”,可作
定语或表语.
[学以致用] 用ashamed,shameful填空
④Wethoughthisbehaviorwasshameful.
⑤Imashamedtoleaveyouthisway.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥(2021全国Ⅰ卷)Weareoftenashamedofour
shortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.
我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧.
632
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[间考单词]
1.reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标 Ⅱ 卷)TheinnovativedesignreG
quireslittleefforttoachieveareliable(rely)weekly
supplyoffreshgreens.
②Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadapt
veryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearn
torelyonthemselvesquickly.
③Dontalwaysrelyonitthatotherswillendyoua
handwhenyoureintrouble.DodependonyourG
self.
2.forgivevt.&vi.原谅;宽恕;对不起
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①HewontforgivemeforwhatIsaidtohim.
②(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Itsjustasimportanttoshow
yourselfsomeforgiveness(forgive).
③(全国Ⅱ卷)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbot
Halstemporaryexhibitions maybeforgivenfor
thinkingtheyareinacitygalery.
那些观看阿伯特庄园临时展览质量的人可能会被原
谅认为他们是在一个城市画廊里.
3.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮
[语境练悟]———补全句子
①Sarahpretendedtobecheerfulandsaidnothing
abouttheargument.
萨拉假装很开心,没有说起吵架的事.
②Shepretendedtohaveknowntheanswertothe
question.
她假装早就知道这个问题的答案.
③Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaper
whenthebossentered.
老板进来时,他假装正在看一份重要的文件.
1.makeonesfortune成功立业,发财
▶[教材对接]
ThenextmorningIleftNew Yorkandtraveledto
thewesttomakemyfortune.
第二天早上我便离开纽约,动身到西部去赚钱.
[语境练悟]———根据提示填词补全句子
①WhenHanswas14yearsold,helefthometoseek
hisfortune(寻找出路).
②HisgrandparentsemigratedtoCanadatotrytheir
fortune(碰碰运气).
③Youcanmakefortune(发财)bywaysthatyou
dontlike.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)seekonesfortune寻找出路,追求发财的机会
(2)tryonesfortune碰碰运气
(3)makefortune发财
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Nowadaysmanypeasantsgotothecitytomake
theirfortune.
现在很多的农民去城市发财.
2.atthemercyof任处置,对无能为力
▶[教材对接]
Aship withoutananchorisatthemercyofthe
wavesandthewind.
没有锚的船,会任凭风浪摆布.
[语境练悟]———用 mercy的相关短语填空
①SheisakindGheartedwomanandoftenhasmercy
on/showsmercyto(怜悯)peoplewhoareintrouG
ble.
②Grasslandisdestroyedwithoutmercy(无情地)so
thatduststormscomeintobeing,whichaffectdisG
tantcities.
③Esmeraldahearshiscalforwater,andstepsforG
wardsoutofmercy(出于怜悯).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
havemercyon...
showmercyto...}宽恕/怜悯
ask/begformercy请求/乞求宽恕
withoutmercy无情地,毫不留情地
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Havinglosttheenginespower,theboatwasnow
atthemercyofthewind.
船失去了发动机的动力,任凭风的摆布.
1.Therebe句型变式
▶[教材对接]
Thereusedto be a restaurant wherethis store
stands— “BigJoe”Bradysrestaurant.
这家商店所在的位置以前有一家餐馆———“大乔”布
雷迪的餐馆.
[语境练悟]———根据提示用Therebe句型变式填空
①Therestands(矗立有)atempleonthehil.
②Thereislikelytobe(可能有)aseriousmistakein
thedecision.
③Themomentourclassmeetingwasover,there
folowed(接着有)aheateddiscussion.
④Therebeing(没有)noonehelpingme,Ihadtodo
italalone.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
Therebe结构的变式主要有:
(1)there 和 live,lie,come,stand,remain,happen,
enter,flow 等表示存在、状态的不及物动词连用.
(2)there和seemtobe,belikelytobe,appeartobe,
happentobe等连用,表示“碰巧有,可能有”.
(3)therebe 的独立主格和动名词结构是:there+
being.
732
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Thereusedtobeplentyofwildanimalsonour
planet,butintherecentdecadeswehavewitnessed
thedecreaseintheirnumbers.
在我们的星球上过去有着足够多的野生动物,但近几
十年我们看到了野生动物的数量减少了.
2.先行词为抽象名词,由where或inwhich引导的定
语从句
▶[教材对接]
Asyougothroughyourdailylife,youwilencounG
termanydifficultsituationswherethings wil go
wrong.
在日常生活中,你们会遇到很多困难,事情会出错.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023北京卷)TheyshouldgivestrongconsiderG
ationtouniversitieswherehighGqualityteachingis
valued,eventhoughtheschoolsmayberankedlower.
②Altheneighboursadmirethisfamily,wherethe
parentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.
③Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homeGlikeatmosG
pherethat/whichmanyothersareshortof.
④Ivereachedthestage whereIjustdontcare
aboutanythinganymore.
⑤Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecide
whatisrightandwrong.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
当先行词为抽象地点名词situation,position,atmosG
phere,stage,activity,family和point等且关系词在
从句中作状语时,常用 where或inwhich来引导定
语从句.
[误区释疑] (1)抽象地点后的定语从句中如果缺少
主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或 which.
(2)occasion在定语从句中作先行词时,如表示“时
机,机会”的话,用 when引导定语从句;如表示“场
合”的话,用 where引导定语从句.
[链接写作]———句式升级
⑥Youreachapointinanyprojectwhereyoujust
wanttogetthethingfinished.
→Youreachapointinanyprojectinwhichyoujust
wanttogetthethingfinished.(用“介词+关系代
词”改写)
学生用书 P247
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hephoned meandcaledtheappointment (约
定)off.
2.Ithinkitwasworthwhile(值得的)toclarifythe
matter.
3.Policehavearrestedasuspect(嫌疑犯)foraseG
riesoftheftsinthecity.
4.IwasntqualifiedtoapplyforthejobbutIgotit
anyhow (不过).
5.Heisamanofprinciple(原则)andwilneverlet
youdown.
6.Ihopeyouwouldntloweryourselftocheat(作
弊)intheexam.
7.Iwastooashamed (羞愧)totel herthatIhad
failed.
8.Shepretended(假装)shewasnotathomewhen
werangthedoorbel.
9.Inthegame,alotofplayersgetdiscouraged(泄
气的)andquit.
10.Thecourtsareexpectedtohavemercy(仁慈)on
theminthesesituations.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.TheEmperorwassopleasedwithhismusicthat
heappointed (appoint)himtheconductoratthe
courtbalsofVienna.
2.Itisrealy worthwhiletostudytheanimalsin
Corbett.
3.Realizingthatshemightleavemeonedaymade
meveryguilty(guilt)ofhavingarguedwithher.
4.Shewouldopenabook,pretending(pretend)to
read,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.
5.Igotthechancetodistinguishmyselfbyinventing
somethingmerciful(mercy)tocatchthesnakes.
6.ThebadweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromattenG
dingtheparade.
7.Hepretendedtohaveforgotten(forget)theconG
versationafterthatnight.
8.Al nightlonghelayawakeonthebedthinking
(think)oftheproblem.
9.Heaskedforforgiveness (forgive)forwhathe
haddonewrong.
10.Theywalkedalongthebeacharminarm.
Ⅲ.选词填空
makeonesfortune,lostcontactwith,underarG
rest,atthemercyof,weighonsb.,teardown,
apartfrom,turnup
1.Id hatetolosecontact with my old school
friends.
2.Withasevereshortageofwater,thefarmershere
havetoliveatthemercyoftheweather.
3.Thecitywilteardownthebuildingandcreatea
park.
4.Someproblemsareweighingon me,soIcant
sleepwel.
5.Somethingunexpectedhasturnedupinthemeeting.
832
高考总复习 英语(YL)
6.Hehasothersourceofincomeapartfromhissalary.
7.Heabandonedthelandandwenttobigcitiesto
makehisfortune.
8.Thiswouldhardlybenecessaryasthemenwere
alreadyunderarrest.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我真不想催你,但我稍后和我的医生还有一个
预约.
IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanotherappointment
withmydoctorlateron.
2.这本书值得读.
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.
3.他们臂挽着臂在沿街行走.
Theywalkedalongthestreetarminarm.
4.老师进来的时候,她假装正在做作业.
Shepretendedtobedoingherhomeworkwhenthe
teachercamein.
5.让孩子们处于一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己
的环境中,这是有帮助的.
Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation where
theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
Thepolicemanonthebeatwalkedalongthe
streetashealways1.did(do).Henoticedthatin
thedoorwayofastorestoodaman,2.withanunlit
cigarinhismouth.
ThemanwasBob,3.whowaswaitingforhis
friend Jimmy Wels. Twenty years ago,they
4.dined (dine)here,andagreedthatnightthey
wouldmeethereagain5.exactly (exact)twenty
years6.later (late),andfiguredthatintwenty
7.years(year)eachofthem wouldhavebuiltalife
andmade8.their(they)fortunes.
BobbelievedJimmywouldmethimhereifJimG
mywasalive,forhealwayswas9.thetruest(true)
andmostreliablefelowintheworld.TheylostconG
tactbutBobcameathousand miles10.tostand
(stand)inthedoorwaytonight,anditwasworthG
whileifhisoldparterturnedup.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿)
你校英文报“MoralsandVirtues”栏目正在举办
征文活动.请你写一篇短文投稿,跟同学们分享一则
暖心故事,内容包括:
1.简述这个故事;
2.你的收获与启发.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
AHeartwarmingStory
[参考范文]
AHeartwarmingStory
Recently,Icameacrossabeautifuldisplayof
sympathythatIfeltitworthwhiletoshare.While
waitingatacrowdedbusstop,Inoticedanelderly
womanstrugglingtocarryhergroceries.Despitethe
rushhour,ayoungmansteppedforward,offeringhis
assistancewithouthesitation.
Witnessinghisselflessactremindedmeofthe
markedimpactofkindnessin ourdailylives.It
taughtmethatsympathyknowsnoboundariesof
ageorcircumstance.InourfastGpacedworld,such
gesturesserveasgentleremindersofoursharedhuG
manity,inspiringustoextendahelpinghandwhenG
everpossible.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(25)———动作描写“手指(finger)”
●[多样表达]
1.raiseawarningfinger举起一个手指以示警告
2.raise/holdupafingertooneslip
把一根手指举到唇边
3.wag/waveonesfinger摇着手指[wagv.(动物尾
巴)来回摇摆;来回摇动(竖立的手指)]
4.pointanaccusingfingeratsb.
指责某人,怪罪某人
5.drumonesfingersonsp.用手指不停地敲某处
●[佳句观摩]
1.我们正在大声讨论,这时老师走进教室.他举起一
个手指以示警告,我们停止了交谈.
Weweretalkingloudlywhentheteachercamein.
Heraisedawarningfinger,andwestoppedtalking.
2.老师把一根手指举到唇边,要求肃静.
Theteacherraised/heldupafingertohisliptoask
forsilence.
3.仅仅过了几秒,有人又说起来了.他不耐烦地用手
指嗒嗒地敲击黑板.
Onlyafterafew seconds,somebegantotalk
again.Impatiently,hedrummedhisfingersonthe
blackboard.
●[好句仿写]
1.“你们真是太淘气了!”老师摇动着手指喊道.
“Hownaughtyyouare!”criedtheteacher,waving
hisfinger.(分词短语作状语)
2.他怪罪我说“你应该负责.”
Hepointedanaccusingfingeratme,saying“You
aretoblame.”
932
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
学生用书 P249
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Weeagerlyanticipatedtheday wewouldleave
school. v.期盼
2.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAward
recognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochange
theworld. v.表彰
3.Alookofpuredisbeliefcrossed Tomsrugged
face. adj.完全的
二、一词多义———根据语境选出lean的含义
A.倾斜 B.倚靠 C.瘦的 D.倾向于
1.Shewatchedthetal,leanfigurestepintothecar.
C
2.Thetowerisleaningdangerously. A
3.Shewalkedslowly,leaningonhersonsarm.
B
4.Ileantotheopinionthatthingsaregettingworse.
D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:食物浪费现象
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2022新高考卷)Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffood
thatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreen
salad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworking
late.Thenfriendscaledwithadinnerinvitation.IstuckthechickG
eninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Even
worse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoo much;Icouldhave
madesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.
Inaworldwherenearly800milionpeopleayeargohungry,
“food wastegoesagainstthe moralgrain,”asElizabeth Royte
writesinthismonthscoverstory.ItsjawGdroppinghowmuchperG
fectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from “ugly”(butquiteeatable)
vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishes
thrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.
Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,and
otherresourcesusedtogrowit.ThatmakesfoodwasteanenvironG
mentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacounG
try,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesin
theworld.”
Ifthatshardtounderstand,letskeepitassimpleasthearuG
gulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugula
storyalthetime—butforhim,itsmorelike12boxesofdonated
strawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentral
KitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitinG
tohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500pounds
offoodbytakingdonationsandcolectingblemished (有瑕疵的)
producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.AndthestrawG
berries? Volunteerswil wash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuse
inmealsdowntheroad.
Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdontthink.
“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurG
chasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorby
askingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwonteat,”CurG
tinsays.
1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow
bytelingthearugulastory?
A.Wepaylittleattentiontofood
waste.
B.Wewastefoodunintentionalyat
times.
C.Wewastemorevegetablesthan
meat.
D.WehavegoodreasonsforwastG
ingfood.
2.Whatis a consequence offood
wasteaccordingtothetext?
A.Moraldecline.
B.Environmentalharm.
C.Energyshortage.
D.Worldwidestarvation.
3.WhatdoesCurtinscompanydo?
A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.
B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintoclean
fuel.
C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.
D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwanted
food.
4.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?
A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.
B.Reducefoodconsumption.
C.Goshoppingonceaweek.
D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.
042
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿 DC 中
央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的
方法.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Likemostof
us,Itryto be mindfuloffoodthatgoesto
waste.”及“Butasdayspassed,thearugulawent
bad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtway
toomuch;Icouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhat
Ithrewout.”可推知,作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故
事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物.]
2.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 “Producingfood
thatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother
resourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwaste
anenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,
‘iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethe
thirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesinthe
world.’”可知,根据文中的说法,浪费食物的一个
后果是对环境的危害.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的“Curtinis
CEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,
whichrecoversfoodandturnsitinto healthy
meals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500
poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcolecting
blemished (有 瑕 疵 的)producethatotherwise
wouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?
Volunteerswilwash,cut,andfreezeordrythem
foruseinmealsdowntheroad.”可知,科廷的公司
用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物.]
4.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“‘Everyone
canplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynot
purchasing morefood than necessaryin your
weeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantsnotto
includethesidedishyouwonteat,’Curtinsays.”
可知,科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费
食物.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.gotowaste 浪费
2.endup 结束
3.throwout 掷出
4.althetime 一直;向来
5.playapartin 贡献力量;起作用
6.thesidedish 配菜
7.growfruits 种植水果
8.reducefoodconsumption 减少食物消耗
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.mindfuladj. 留心的,注意的
2.unthinkinglyadv. 不假思索地;轻率地
3.moraln. 道德
4.refrigeratorn. 冰箱;冷藏库
5.donationn. 捐赠物,捐赠
6.unintentionalyadv. 非故意地,非存心地
7.shortagen. 不足,缺少,短缺
8.unwantedadj. 不需要的,无用的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.stick
A.枯枝;棍,棒(状物) B.批评,指责
C.刺,戳置 D.坚持
①Hegavethedonkeyaheavyhitacrosstheback
withhisstick. A
②Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm. C
③Ifyoureinajobthatkeepsyoubusy,stick
withit. D
2.simple
A.简单的 B.单纯的 C.简朴的
①Somepuzzleslookdifficult,butoncethesoluG
tionisknown,areactualyquitesimple. A
②Heateasimpledinnerofriceandbeansbecause
oflackofmoney. C
◆长句缩写
Inaworldwherenearly800milionpeopleayear
gohungry,“food wastegoesagainstthe moral
grain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonths
coverstory.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
[(Inaworld)where (nearly800milionpeoplea
yeargohungry),]“foodwastegoesagainstthe
moralgrain,”(asElizabethRoytewritesinthis
monthscoverstory).
[句子缩写] Foodwastegoesagainstthemoral
grain.(不超过10个单词)
142
基础必备 选择性必修第四册