内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(20241 月 浙 江 卷)Forafew
monthsafterthe“library”opened,I
didntbothertakingalook,asIhad
assumedthatitwouldbestuffedful
ofcheeselovestories.
本句是一个主从复合句.after引导时
间状语从句;as引导原因状语从句;that
引导宾语从句.
“图书馆”开放后的几个
月里,我都没去看过,因
为我以为里面会堆满爱
情故事.
2.(20241月浙江卷)Therefore,just
asweneedtobe morethoughtful
aboutourcaloricconsumption,we
alsoneedtobemorethoughtfulabou
tourinformationconsumption,reG
sistingthetemptationofthemental
“junkfood”inordertomanageour
timemosteffectively.
本句是一个主从复合句.justas从句
作状语,resistingthetemptationofthe
mental“junkfood”inordertomanage
ourtimemosteffectively是v.Ging形式
作状语.
因此,就像我们需要更
多地思考自己的热量摄
入一样,我们也需要更
多地思考自己的信息摄
入,抵 制 精 神 “垃 圾 食
品”的诱惑,更有效地管
理自己的时间.
学生用书 P181
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.surgeonn. 外科医生
2.contractvt. 感染;与订立合同
3.cancern. 癌症;毒瘤
4.meansn. 方法,方式
5.deletevt. 删去,删除
6.restorevt. 恢复;修复
7.ultimatelyadv. 最终;根本上
8.weaponn. 武器,手段
9.pacen. 来回踱步,走来走去
10.fundamentaladj.基础的;根本的
v. 节奏;步速
11.arisevi. 发生;(由)引起
12.restrictvt. 限制,限定
13.prohibitvt. 禁止;使不可能
14.characteristicn. 特征,特点
15.wrestlev. 奋力对付;摔跤
16.debatev. 讨论,辩论;思考
17.findingn. 调查发现
18.ripeadj. 成熟的
19.withdrawvi.&vt.脱离;撤回
20.artificialadj. 人工的,人造的
21.outgoingadj. 外向的
22.gratefuladj. 感激的
23.conventionaladj. 传统的,惯例的
24.sensoryadj. 感觉的,感官的
25.patentn. 专利,专利证书
26.tacklevt. 应付,处理
27.evidencen. 证据
vt. 证明
28.solidadj. 实心的;固体的
29.switchv. 转变;交换
n. 开关,转变
30.examinevt. 检查;测试
31.organn. 器官;风琴;机构
32.severeadj. 十分严重的;严厉的
33.abusevt. 滥用;虐待
n. 滥用
34.phenomenonn. 现象
35.substancen. 物质
36.symboln. 象征;符号
37.widespreadadj. 分布广的
38.infectionn. 传染
571
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.physiciann.医师;(尤指)内科医生→physicsn.物理→physicaladj.物理的;身体的
2.chemicaladj.与化学有关的;化学的→chemistryn.化学→chemistn.药房;药店;化学家
3.specialistn.专家→specialadj.特别的→specializevi.专攻,专门研究
4.affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→effectn.影响,效果→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.
有效地
5.identityn.身份;个性→identifyvt.指认;认出;认为与一致
6.relatevt.联系;讲述→relatedadj.有关系的;有关联的→relationn.关系;关联;亲戚;叙述
7.abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的→normaladj.正常的
8.resistvt.&vi.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistancen.抵制;反对;抗拒
9.equipvt.&vi.配备;装备→equipmentn.设备(不可数)
10.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能→disablevt.使残废;使失去能力→disabledadj.伤残的
11.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbvt.打扰
12.adjustvt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯→adjustmentn.调整;调节
13.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的→anxietyn.担心;焦虑
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.gamechangingadj. 改变游戏规则的
2.virusn. 病毒
3.flun. 流感,流行性感冒
4.rubbern. 橡胶;橡皮
5.leathern. 皮草
6.fuelvt. 给提供燃料
n. 燃料
7.centimetren. 厘米
8.needlen. 针;指针
9.steeln. 钢;钢铁工业
10.clinicn. 门诊部
11.wristn. 手腕,腕关节
12.alcoholn. 酒精,酒
13.tobaccon. 烟草
14.departmentn. 科,部门
1.“后缀ian家人”大聚会 2.各类科学家
①musician音乐家
②physician内科医生
③electrician电工
④comedian喜剧演员
⑤magician魔术师
⑥technician技术员
⑦politician政治家
①physicistn.物理学家 ②astronomern.天文学家
③chemistn.化学家;药剂师 ④technologistn.技术专家
⑤mathematiciann.数学家 ⑥biologistn.生物学家
⑦inventorn.发明家 ⑧geographern.地理学家
⑨zoologistn.动物学家 ⑩botanistn.植物学家
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.relateto 涉及,与相关
2.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事
3.wrestlewith 努力处理
4.putsth.inplace 准备就绪
5.withoutdoubt 毫无疑问,的确
6.gotogreatlengthstodosth. 不遗余力做某事
7.datebackto 追溯到,始于
8.dependon 依赖
9.toonesadvantage 对有利
10.holdonto 坚持,紧握
671
高考总复习 英语(YL)
1.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表 2.有关“place”的短语
①preventsb.fromdoingsth.
②stopsb.fromdoingsth.
③bansb.fromdoingsth.
④keepsb.fromdoingsth.
⑤discouragesb.fromdoingsth.
⑥prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.
①putsth.inplace准备就绪
②takeplace发生,进行
③inplaceof代替
④inthefirstplace(用于句首)第一
⑤outofplace位置不当;不得体,不适当
⑥takeonesplace名副其实;就位;代替
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.makeit+adj.(+forsb.)todo...
Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreG
vent(使预防成为可能)diseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrecting
abnormalgenesearlyon.
2.Theressth.tobedone
Thereisstil muchtobeexploredanddebated(仍有许多有待探索
和讨论)onthesubjectofgenomeediting.
3.without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句
Withoutthem,genomeeditingcouldbe(基因编辑可能)asdangerG
ousasacaroutofcontrol.
4.疑问词+todo
Wehavetofigureouthowtokeep(怎样保持)thetechnologyfrom
runningwild.
5.that引导的同位语从句
Thereisevidencethat(有证据表明)acupuncturedatesbacktothe
StoneAge...
学生用书 P183
[核心单词]
1.affectvt.影响;深深打动;(疾病)侵袭
▶[教材对接]
Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineour
lifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcerG
taindiseases.
它(基因组)还包含了有助于决定我们寿命长短和影
响我们患某些疾病的概率的信息.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasaneffect
onpeopleshealth.
②(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)ThoughovertourismisdeG
scribedasaproblem affecting (affect)theentire
world,itsactualyconcentratedtoasmal number
ofextremelypopularspots.
③(2023北京卷)Oneofthemisabouthowthe
mostaccessibleinformationinthepresentaffects
(affect)decisionsaboutthefuture.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby 被 深 深 影
响/打动
beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉
beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧
(2)effectn.作用;影响
haveaneffect/influenceon对产生影响
[易混辨析]
affect
只用作动词,指“影响之大足以引起反
应”,有时含有“对产生不利影响”的
意思.
influence
可以用作动词或名词,指通过说服、举例
等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到
的、潜移默化的影响.
▶[学以致用]———选词填空(influence,affect)
④Itsaltooeasytobeinfluencedbyourparents.
⑤Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwilbe
affected.
771
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥Theaudience,whoweredeeplyaffected,warmly
applaudedforalongtime.
被深深打动的听众长时间鼓掌.
2.meansn.手段;方法(单复数同形)
▶[教材对接]
Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenes
relatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeediG
tingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentand
prevention.
遗传学家一直在试图确定哪些基因与哪些疾病有关,
因为他们认为基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的有效
手段.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①FanZhengdongsucceededbymeansofhardworkG
ing.
②IlbuyyouanEnglishreaderbyal means.
③Bynomeansshouldwegiveup.
[名师点津]
means作“手段;方法”讲时单复数同形.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)bymeansof...用办法;借助
byal means一定;务必;当然
bynomeans决不
bythismeans通过这种方式
(2)inthis/thatway用这种/那种方法
inthismanner用这种方式
withthismethod用这种方法
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Al possiblemeanshavebeentried,butnothing
canpreventhim (from)dyingoflungcancer.
任何可能的方法都尝试了,但也没能阻止肺癌夺走他
的生命.
3.arisevi.出现;起身;由引起
▶[教材对接]
Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafast
pace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseit
appropriately.
然而,随着这一技术不断迅速发展,出现了如何合理
使用它的问题.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.
②Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarising(arise)
fromthelastmeeting?
③Anewdifficultyhasarisen(arise)uptonow.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
arisefrom/outof由 而引起;由 而 产 生;
从中产生
[易混辨析]
原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise(vi.) 出现;发生 arose arisen arising
rise(vi.) 升起;上升 rose risen rising
raise(vt.) 举起;饲养 raised raised raising
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Aswespeddownthehighway,thelightsofthe
cityarosebeforeus.
当我们在公路上疾驰,城市的灯光映入眼帘.
4.withdrawv.离开;撤离;提,取;收回
▶[教材对接]
AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyears
ago,Ibegantowithdrawinto myself,believingI
wouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.
两年前我在一场车辆中失去了右手,我开始回归自
我,相信自己再也无法过上正常生活.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Hewasinno moodfortalkingtoanyoneand
lookedforachancetowithdrawfromtheparty.
②Shewithdrewtothegardenforaprivatetalk.
③A kneeinjuryforcedhertowithdrawfromthe
competition.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)withdrawfrom...离开
withdrawto...到
(2)withdraw (...)fromsth.使()从撤离
(3)withdrawmoney(from...)(从)取款
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Hewithdrew ¥500fromhisaccountjustnow.
他刚才从他的账户中取了500元.
5.adjustvt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯
▶[教材对接]
Theschoolhasadjustedalthelightstomakesure
theclassroomsarewellit.
学校已经调整了所有的灯以确保教室有充足的照明.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Ittookherawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)alone.
②(2021 北京卷)The womanseyefel onthe
mansface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownand
adjusted(adjust)herscarf.
③(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)AndPriscilaDewingreports
thatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandrides
morecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment
(adjust).
④Theseanimalsmadeanadjustment(adjust)tothe
newenvironmentinashorttime.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)adjust...to...根据调整
adjustsb./oneselfto...
使某人/自己习惯于;适应
adjustto(doing)sth.适应/习惯(做)某事
(2)adjustableadj.可调整的,可调节的
(3)adjustmentn.调整;调节
871
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤AfterthecouplesarrivalinAmerica,theyfoundit
hardtoadjustthemselvestothecultureandeating
habitsthere.
这对夫妇到达美国后发现很难适应那里的文化和饮
食习惯.
6.anxietyn.忧虑;担心;害怕
▶[教材对接]
Andithasbeenusedtotreatmorethanjustphysical
problems—acupuncturistshavediscoveredthatthe
treatmenthelpswith mentalproblemslikedepresG
sionandanxietytoo.
而且,针刺疗法不仅仅用于处理身体出现的问题———
针灸师发现,这种疗法也有助于治疗像抑郁症和焦虑
症等精神方面的疾病.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2022 北京卷)MynameisAlice.Earlylast
year,Iwastroubledbyananxiety (anxious)that
crippled(削弱 )myabilitytodoanything.
②Hisanxietytogo(go)wasobvious.
③Hisanxietyforknowledgedeservesourpraise.
④Hewasanxious(anxiety)thattheyshouldhave
altheywant.
⑤Anxiously (anxious),shetookthedressoutof
thepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidntfit.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
be anxious for/about(= be worried/concerned
about)为担心/担忧
beanxiousfor(=beeagerfor/bekeenon)渴望
beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做
beanxiousthat...渴望 (从句谓语用 should
do,should可以省略)
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥Sheisanxioustogotocolege,butanxiousabout
notpassingtheColegeEntranceExam.
她渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过大学入学考试.
⑦Ifeltanxiousfor/abouthissafetywhenIheard
thenewsofthetrainaccident.
当我听到火车事故的消息时,我很担心他的安全.
[间考单词]
1.characteristicn.&adj.特征,特点
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023北京卷)Itmaybe,ofcourse,thatthese
characteristics(characteristic)arentinanywaysurG
prisingorsingular.
②ItischaracteristicofJacktoturn(turn)upatthe
lastminute,which,ofcourse,makestherestofus
ratherannoyed.
③Elizabethisthemostinterestingcharacter(charG
acteristic)intheplay.
2.debaten.辩论;争论vt.&vi.辩论;争论
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Thesuggestionheputforwardisstilunderdebate.
他提出的建议仍旧在讨论中.
②Itisafactwithout/beyonddebatethattheemG
ploymentpressureofgraduatesisheavy.
毕业生的就业压力大,这是一个事实.
③HedebatedwithhisfatheraboutthequestionyesG
terday.
昨天他和父亲就这个问题展开了辩论.
④LastweekourclassheldadebateonwhetherSenG
ior3studentsshouldattendsportsactivities.
上周,我们班就对高三学生是否应该参加体育活动展
开了辩论.
3.equipvt.使有所准备,使有能力;装备
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①AbasictwoGhourfirstaidcoursewouldequipyou
todeal(deal)withanyoftheseincidents.
②(2023全国乙卷)Theyhadproblemswiththeir
equipment(equip).
③Now peopleliveinlargehousesequipped with
heatingsystems.
④Itisa modern,bright,fulyequipped (equip)
hospital.
1.gotogreatlengthstodosth.
竭尽全力做某事;不遗余力做某事
▶[教材对接]
No.9HighSchoolisoneofthosethathavegoneto
greatlengthstoprotectstudentseyes,comingup
withmanyeffectivesolutions.
第九中学是竭尽全力保护学生眼睛的学校之一,提出
了许多有效的解决方法.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Afteral,peopleoftendogotogreatlengthsto
helpothers.
②Ildoeverythinginmypowertoperformwelin
thevolunteerjob.
③Toourdelight,theguideistryinghisbestto
make(make)ourtripenjoyable.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
表示“尽力做”的常见搭配
doeverthinginonespower做一切力所能及的事
do/tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事
struggletodosth.努力做某事
sparenoeffort/painstodosth.不遗余力地做某事
makean/everyefforttodosth.竭尽全力做某事
takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦/尽力做某事
take(great)painstodo
努力做某事,费尽力气做某事
goalouttodosth./forsth.全力以赴做/为某事
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Weshouldgotogreatlengthstoprepareforthe
debate,whichcanimproveourability.
我们应该不遗余力地为辩论做准备,这样可以提高我
们的能力.
971
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
2.datebackto追溯到;始于;自至今
▶[教材对接]
Thereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktothe
StoneAge,whenstonetoolscaledbianwereused
topressareasofthebody.
有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代,当时一种叫
做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theissueisnotanewone.Itdatesbacktothe
1930satleast.
②Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkin
Changchunwaslocatedinthesouthwesternpartof
theChangchuncity.
③Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducated
soastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.
④Ibecameamemberofthecompanydating(date)
backto1925.
⑤(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)TheprintedbookisnottoG
talyoutofdate.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)datebackto=datefrom 追溯到
(2)outofdate过时的,陈旧的
uptodate最近的,新式的,现代的
dateofbirth(DB)出生日期
[名师点津] datebackto和datefrom 一般无进行
时态和被动语态;作后置定语时,常用现在分词形式.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥AsfarasIknow,theoldtowndatesbackto/from
thelateseventeenthcentury.
据我所知,古镇追溯到17世纪后期.
1.Theressth.tobedone.
▶[教材对接]
Thereisstil muchtobeexploredanddebatedonthe
subjectofgenomeediting.
关于基因组编辑技术这一主题,仍有许多有待探索和
讨论的地方.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Thereisnotimetolose/tobelost(lose).
②Yetthereisevidencesuggesting (suggest)that
thetrendisgrowing.
③In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,there
were66novelspublished(publish)inBritain.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)Therebe+主语+doing
表示主动和进行
(2)Therebe+主语+done
表示被动或完成
(3)Therebe+主语+todo
表示动作尚未发生
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Thereismuchtobeexploredinthefield.
在这一领域有许多有待探索.
2.that引导的同位语从句
▶[教材对接]
Thereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktothe
StoneAge...
有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①TherewasnoescapingthefactthathewasoverG
weight.
②Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanets
intheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexG
ploretheouterspace.
③Ihavenoideawheretheyvegone.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)同位语从句:在复合句中,充当同位语的从句称为
同位语从句.同位语从句一般由that,wh类连接词
引导,常放在doubt,fact,news,idea,truth,hope,
problem,information,thought,possibility 等抽象
名词后,解释说明该名词的具体内容.
(2)that引导同位语从句,that只起连接作用,无实际
意义,不充当句子成分.
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的.
学生用书 P187
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thetwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferent
characteristics(特点).
2.Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal(反常的).
3.Firstofal wemustidentify (找 到,发 现)the
problemareas.
4.Isthereanymeans(方法,方式)ofcontactinghim?
5.Apoordietwilultimately(最终)leadtoilness.
6.Youropinionwilnotaffect(影响)mydecision.
7.Thisisaquestionoffundamental(根本的)imporG
tance.
8.Hermotherdiedofbreastcancer(癌症).
9.Orderwasquicklyrestored(恢复)aftertheriots.
10.Therewilbeadebate(辩论)onabortion.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theresavirusgoing(go)aroundtheoffice.
2.Hackersaresaidtostart/tohavestarted(start)a
computervirus.
3.Arethereanymattersarising(arise)fromthemiG
nutesofthelastmeeting?
081
高考总复习 英语(YL)
4.Theyareexpertswhospecializeinrestoring(reG
store)ancientparchments.
5.Shewouldonlyplayaroleifshewouldidentify
withthecharacter.
6.TheAirForceandthenavyretaintheirprohibiG
tion(prohibit)ofwomenonaircombatmissions.
7.Thegovernmenthasagreedtoliftrestrictions(reG
strict)onpressfreedom.
8.Thetreatmentwilbetriedoutonhumanbeings
(be).
9.Weseektoimproverelations(relate)betweenour
twocountries.
10.Hemadeseveraldeletions(delete)tothemanuG
script.
Ⅲ.选词填空
prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.,putsth.inplace,apG
plyfor,dependon,toonesadvantage,gotogreat
lengths,datebackto,wrestlewith
1.ThecoastalcountriesshouldwrestlewiththenuG
clearwastewaterratherthansimplypouringitinG
tothesea.
2.Ifyouhaveneverheldadrivinglicencebefore,you
shouldapplyforaprovisionallicence.
3.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheschool
prohibitingstudentsfrombringingmobilephones
toclass.
4.Studentshaveputtheircomputersinplacefor
tomorrowsexam.
5.Thepriceofwinevariesenormouslydependingon
whereitcomesfrom.
6.Ithinkshesmakinguseofthissituationtoher
advantage.
7.Themanwenttogreatlengthstoprovethatthe
diamondswerereal.
8.In Chinathe needletreatmentdates back to
ancienttimes.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择.
Punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelp
themgrowupmentalyandphysicaly.
2.我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽.
Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.
3.机器使人们用更少的气力做更多的工作成为可能.
Machinesmakeitpossiblethatpeopledo more
workwithlessenergy.
4.献身于教学是我的责任.
ItismydutythatIshoulddevotemyselftoteachG
ing.
5.专家认为在考试中有些压力是好事.
Expertsholdtheopinionthatasmalamountof
stresscanbegoodinexams.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
GenomeeditingbringsmanyexcitingpossibiliG
ties.1.AsiswelGknowntoyou,genesplayacritical
roleinshapingourlives,andourownpersonalgeG
nomecontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineour
lifespanandaffectsourchancesofcontractingcertain
diseases.Asaresult,geneticists2.havebeentrying
(try)toidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseaG
ses,astheybelievegenomeeditingis3.aneffective
meansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.Inthe
nearfuture,itwil serveasanew weaponinthe
fightagainstdiseases,4.leading(lead)toafundaG
mentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare.HowG
ever,5.withthetechnologycontinuingtodevelopat
afastpace,questionsariseabouthowtouseit6.apG
propriately (appropriate).Genome editing also
bringsussomemoralproblems.Therefore,many
peoplehavealstarted7.towrestle(wrestle)with
suchissues.Wehavetofindouthowtokeepthe
technologyfromrunningwild.Thismeans8.putG
ting(put)appropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesure
thatgenomeeditingwil worktoouradvantage.If
wedidnthavethem,genomeeditingcouldbeas
dangerousasacaroutofcontrol.Inaword,there
9.is(be)stil muchtobeexploredanddebatedon
genomeediting.Withoutdoubt,genomeeditingis
oneofthe10.greatest(great)innovationsinthehisG
toryofscience.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(通知)
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席,你校决定在
暑期开展野外生存训练营活动.请你就此写一则英
文通知,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.号召同学们积极参加.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽可能用本单元知识点.
Notice
181
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
[参考范文]
Notice
Toimproveourfitness,inspirea “neverGgiveG
up”spirit,andpromoteteamwork,ourschoolwil
organizeawildernesssurvivalcampthissummervaG
cation.Instructed by highly trained experts,the
campwilofferusanopportunitytolearnsomebasic
wildernesssurvivaltechniques,including how to
navigatebothduringthedayandnight,howtobuild
ashelter,howtohunt,aswelashowtogivefirst
aid.ItsalsoagoodchanceforustogetbackintouG
chwithnature.
Comeon!SignupattheStudentCouncilbefore
June25th.YoucouldbeanotherBearGryls!
StudentCouncil
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(19)———动作描写“眼(eye)”(二)
●[多样表达]
1.keepaneyeon注视
2.looksb.straightintheeye直视某人的眼睛
3.narrowoneseyes眯起眼睛
4.turnoneseyesto转向
5.shutoneseyes闭上眼睛
6.squeezeoneseyesshut紧紧闭上双眼
7.fixoneseyeson目光紧盯
8.hungryeyeson饥饿的目光盯
●[佳句观摩]
1.安妮的父亲眯起眼睛,思忖着发生了什么事.
Annesfathernarrowedhiseyes,wonderingwhat
hadhappened.
2.听到门把手转动的声音,他向门那边看去.
Heturnedhiseyestothedoorwhenheheardthe
handleturning.
3.看到安妮进来,她父亲困惑地上下打量着她.(形
容词作状语)
EyeingAnnecomein,herfathereyedherupand
down,confused.
●[好句仿写]
1.她蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水,却留意着她父亲的
神情.
Herblueeyeswerefuloftears,butshekeptan
eyeonherfathersexpression.
2.安妮直视父亲的眼睛,告诉了他真相.
Annelookedherfatherstraightintheeyeandtold
himthetruth.
3.得知真相后他紧紧闭上双眼,咬了咬嘴唇,泪水滑
下脸颊.
Whenhelearnedthetruth,heshuthiseyestightly
andbithislip.Tearsrandownhischeeks.
学生用书 P188
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.HisprofessionsoflovetothegirldidntseemsinG
cere. n.表白;表明
2.(2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Thewindpickedupand
thunderroled. v.(风)变大,增强
3.Icanttakealthecreditfortheshowssuccess-
itwasateameffort. n.赞扬;称赞
二、一词多义———据语境选出mass的含义
A.一堆 B.集中 C.大量,许多 D.群众的
1.Thegeneralmassedhistroopsforafinalattack.
B
2.Theyshow deepconcernforthewelfareofthe
masses. D
3.Onhisdeskisamassofbooksandpapers. A
4.Theresmassesofworkforhertodo. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Doyouevergettothetrainstationand
realizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread? Yes,wealhaveour
phones,butmanyofusstilliketogooldschoolandreadsomeG
thingprinted.
Wel,theresakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBay
Area,atleast.
“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyoulseeakioskthat
islitupandittelsyoucangetaoneGminute,athreeGminute,ora
fiveGminutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofG
ficerfortheSanFranciscoBay Area Rapid Transit—knownas
BART.“YouchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareG
ceiptGlikeshortstory.”
1.WhydidBARTstartthekioskproG
gram?
A.Topromotethelocalculture.
B.Todiscouragephoneuse.
C.Tomeetpassengersneeds.
D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.
2.Howarethestoriescategorizedin
thekiosk?
A.Bypopularity.
B.Bylength.
C.Bytheme.
D.Bylanguage.
281
高考总复习 英语(YL)
续表
Itsthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesand
poemssincetheprogram waslaunchedlast March.Someareclassic
shortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.
Trostalso wantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“We
wantedtodosomethingwherewedoacaltoartistsintheBayAreato
submitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,weve
receivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoour
kioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”
Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeen
downthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?
Trostthinksso.
“AttheendofthedayaltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeveG
rythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythink
wewilgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.
Andyoulneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.
3.WhathasTrostbeendoingreG
cently?
A.Organizingastorycontest.
B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.
C.Choosingaprintpublisher.
D.Conductinginterviewswith
artists.
4.WhatisTrostsopinionabout
BARTsfuture?
A.Itwilclosedown.
B.Itsprofitswildecline.
C.Itwilexpandnationwide.
D.Itsridershipwilincrease.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要报道了旧金
山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇
故事打印服务,旨在满足乘客阅读需求,提升出行体
验.Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客,对 BART 的
未来持乐观态度,预期乘客量将会增长.
1.C [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 三 段 “‘Youenterthe
faregates(检票口)andyoulseeakioskthatis
litupandittelsyoucangetaoneGminute,a
threeGminute,orafiveGminutestory,’saysAlicia
Trost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerforthe
SanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownas
BART.‘Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantandit
givesyouareceiptGlikeshortstory.’(旧金山湾区
捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官 AliciaTrost表示:
‘你进入检票口,会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭,它告
诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事.你
可以选择你想要的长度,它会给你一个类似收据的
短篇故事.’)”可知,BART启动信息亭是为了满足
乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求,为他们提供不同长
度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第三段“Youchoosewhich
lengthyou wantanditgivesyouareceiptGlike
shortstory.(你可以选择你想要的长度,它会给你
一个类似收据的短篇故事.)”可知,信息亭中的故
事按长度分类,乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同
长度的故事.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据第五段的“Wewantedto
dosomethingwherewedoacaltoartistsinthe
BayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,(我们想
做一 些 事 情,呼 吁 湾 区 的 艺 术 家 为 比 赛 提 交 故
事.)”以及“Thewinningstorieswouldgointoour
kioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.
(获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭,然后你就会成为
一名出版艺术家.)”可知,Trost最近在组织一个故
事竞赛,向湾区的艺术家征集故事,获胜作品将被
放入售货亭供乘客阅读.]
4.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段“‘Attheend
ofthedayaltransitagenciesrightnowaredoing
everythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperiG
ence.SoIabsolutelythinkwewilgetmoreriders
justbecauseofshortstories,’shesays.(她说:‘归
根结底,所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善
乘客体验.所以我绝对认为,我们会因为短篇小说
而吸引更多的乘客.’)”可知,Trost认为通过提升
乘客体验,包括提供短篇故事阅读服务,BART 可
以吸引更多的乘客,乘客量将会增加.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.bringsomethingtoread 带阅读的东西
2.readsomethingprinted 读打印材料
3.enterthefaregates 进入售票口
4.thechiefcommunicationsofficer 首席通信官
5.shortstoriesandpoems 短篇故事和诗歌
6.neworiginalworks 新的原创作品
7.submitstoriesforacontest 为一场比赛提交故事
8.attheendoftheday 在一天结束的时候
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.chiefadj. 主要的;首席的
2.lengthn. 长度
3.receiptGlikeadj. 类似收据的
4.launchv. 发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)
5.publishv. 出版,发行
6.submissionn. 提交,呈递
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
enterv.
A.进入 B.开始 C.参加 D.登记
①ItisveryimportantthateverysaleofadangerG
ouspoisonshouldbeenteredupatthetimeof
sale. D
②1,000childrenenteredthecompetition. C
③Thewarhasentereditssecondmonth. A
◆长句缩写
Attheendofthedayal transitagenciesright
nowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovethe
riderexperience.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Attheendoftheday)(al)transitagencies(right
now)aredoingeverything[(theycan)toimprove
theriderexperience].
[句子缩写] TransitagenciesaredoingeveryG
thing.(不超过10个单词)
381
基础必备 选择性必修第二册