内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024北京卷)Myadvisersaw
thisexperienceasagroundbreakG
ingsuccess,emphasisingthecolG
laboratingskilsIacquired.
本句是一个复杂句式.emphasisingthe
colaboratingskils是v.Ging作状语;I
acquired是 省 略 了 关 系 代 词 的 定 语
从句.
我的导师认为这次经历是
一次开创性的成功,强调
了我所获得的协作技能.
2.(20241月浙江卷)Asithasbeen
manyyearssinceIlastusedone,I
should hardly be surprised that
therearenolongeranypublicteleG
phonesnearmyhouse.
本句是一个主从复合句.as引导原因
状语从 句,since引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句;
that引导宾语从句.
由于我已经有多年没有使
用过公用电话了,所以在
我家附近再也没有公用电
话了,这我一点也不感到
奇怪.
学生用书 P171
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.solidarityn. 团结,齐心协力
2.racialadj. 种族的;种族间的
3.boundaryn. 边界,分界线
4.demonstratevt. 表现;表露
5.afterwardsadv. 以后,后来
6.proceedvi. 接着做,继而做
7.humanityn. 人,人类;人性
8.rankvi.&vt. 属于某等级
n. 地位,级别
9.faithn. 信心;宗教信仰
10.identicaladj. 完全相同的
11.felowadj. 同伴的,同情况的
n. 同辈
12.relayn. 接力赛
vt. 转发
13.amateurn. 业余运动员
14.gradualyadv. 逐渐地
15.unselfishadj. 无私的
16.constitutionn. 体质,体格;宪法,章程
17.pourv. 倒;斟;倾倒
18.celebrityn. 名人;名望
19.dignityn. 尊严;自尊
20.idiomn. 习语,成语
21.leaguen. 联赛;等级
22.insurancen. 保险业
23.salesmann. 售货员
24.handlevt. 处理
n. 把手,拉手
25.fistn. 拳,拳头
26.ironn. 铁,熨斗
v. 烫平
27.trendn. 趋势,走向,趋向
661
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.participantn.参与者;参加者→participatev.参加;参与
2.competitorn.竞争者;对手→competevi.竞争;对抗→competitionn.竞争;竞赛→competitiveadj.有
竞争力的
3.diverseadj.完全不同的;各不相同的→diversityn.多样性
4.motivatev.激发;激励→motivationn.激发;激励
5.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏→applausen.掌声;喝彩
6.consistvi.组成→consistentadj.一致的,连续的
7.electv.选举;推选→electionn.选举;选择权
8.ambitionn.雄心;野心→ambitiousadj.有抱负的;有野心的
9.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→limitedadj.有限的
10.opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的;对立的→opposingadj.对抗的;相反的
11.complainvi.抱怨;发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨
12.intendvt.计划;打算→intentionn.打算;目的;意图→unintentionalyadv.无意地,非故意地
13.crueladj.冷酷的→crueltyn.残酷
14.remarkn.&v.评论;谈论→remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.jointadj. 联合的,共同的
n. 关节;接合处
2.chestn. 胸部;小箱子
3.cheekn. 面颊,脸颊
4.anklen. 踝,踝关节
5.sessionn. 一段时间;会议
6.marathonn. 马拉松赛跑
7.chairmann. 委员长,主席
8.counciln. 委员会
9.backfirevi. 事与愿违;产生反作用
10.venuen. 活动场地
1.比赛项目 2.人员
①divingn.跳水
②marathonn.马拉松赛跑
③badmintonn.羽毛球
④hockeyn.曲棍球
⑤basebaln.棒球
⑥shootingn.射击
⑦weightliftingn.举重
⑧wrestlingn.摔跤
①amateurn.业余运动员
②professionaln.职业选手
③sponsorn.赞助者;赞助商
④cheeringsquad啦啦队
⑤championn.冠军
⑥refereen.裁判员
⑦captainn.队长
⑧playern.运动员;比赛者
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.calonsb.todosth.正式邀请/号召某人做某事
2.walkonair 欢天喜地,得意洋洋
3.findoneswayinto 偶然来到,无意中处于
4.movethegoalposts 在过程中改变条件
5.inthebalpark 差不多
6.threestrikesandyouareout三振出局
7.belowthebelt 不公正地,伤人地
8.throwinthetowel 认输,承认失败
9.dieout 灭绝,逐渐消失
10.keepsth.inperspective 正确客观地看待
“动词+out”短语荟萃
①blockout挡住(光线) ②breakout突发;爆发 ③findout查出;弄明白 ④dieout灭绝
⑤putout扑灭 ⑥runout用完 ⑦letout泄露;发出(声音) ⑧comeout出版
761
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.强调句型
ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughtthe
Olympicsbacktolife(使奥运会重现生机).
2.the+序数词+名词+不定式(短语)
Althe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangbecamethe
firstAsiantowinthegoldmedal(夺得金牌)inthemens
110metrehurdles...
3.部分否定 Winningisnteverything(并不是一切).
4.whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
Whetheryoucomefirstorlast(无论你是第一名还是最后一
名),itisimportanttorememberthat...
5.so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+另一
主语
Sportischalengingandsoislife(生活亦是如此).
学生用书 P173
[核心单词]
1.participatevi.参与;参加
▶[教材对接]
DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwerealG
lowedtoparticipate.
在早期的奥运会中,只有希腊男子被允许参加比赛.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023北京卷)Eachweek,participants(particiG
pate)wil beaskedtocompleteatopicGspecificreG
flectiontask.
②Theirparticipation(participate)gavethestudents
muchdelight.
③(20231月浙江卷)Lastweekend,Iparticipated
ina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activiG
tyorganisedbyourStudentsUnion.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)participatein参加;参与
participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起分担某事
(2)participationn.参加;参与
participantn.参与者;参加者
[易混辨析]
participate
正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示
以一个积极的角色参加.
takepartin
侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事
业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中
发挥一定的作用.
attend
侧重参加或出席会议、讲话、演讲、婚
礼、典礼或学术活动等.如果参加的
是晚会、舞会、电影招待会时,一般不
用attend,而用joinin/takepartin.
续表
joinin
参加某项(正在进行的)活动,尤指娱
乐性活动.常替代takepartin,可用
作不及物动词短语.
join
普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活
动等.也可以用于joinsb.in...的句
式中表示“加入到某人行列干某事”.
[巧学助记]
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassesparticipated
intherace,amongwhomthirtyweregirls.
来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛,其中30名是
女孩.
2.competevi.比赛;竞争
▶[教材对接]
Theycompetedinsucheventsasboxing,running
andthelongjump.
他们参加诸如拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目的比赛.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Youlcompetewithfewer
tourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofa
popularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourism
istraditionalyslower.
②(2023新课标 Ⅰ 卷)OnOct.11,hundredsof
runnerscompetedinacrossGcountryraceinMinneG
sota.
③Theboyhaswonthespeakingcompetition(comG
pete).
861
高考总复习 英语(YL)
④(2022浙江卷)Aboveal,Ihopedhewouldnt
assign meto work withthefiercelycompetitive
(compete),extremelyseriousfelow whoalways
woredarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonality
tomatch.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)competein参加比赛
competeagainst/with与比赛/竞争
competefor为争取/得到而比赛
(2)competitionn.比赛;竞争
(3)competitiveadj.比赛的,竞争的;有竞争力的
(4)competitorn.对手,竞争者;比赛者
[链接写作]———佳句欣赏
⑤HistoricalaccuracyisimportantbutsoisenterG
tainment.Museumsmustcompeteforpeoplesspare
timeandmoneywithotheramusements.
历史的准确性很重要,但娱乐也是如此.博物馆必须
与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱.
3.motivatevt.激励,激发;成为的动机,是的
原因
▶[教材对接]
MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto “Faster,Higher,
Stronger”,manywelknownathletes,both male
andfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachieving
sportingexcelenceandpushingtheboundariesof
humanachievement.
在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,许多著
名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越,突
破人类成就的极限.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024北京卷)Moregeneraly,socialinstincts
motivateustolearn(learn)howtobehaveinasoG
cialycomplexworld.
②(2023新课标 卷)Besides,studentsmayfeelunG
comfortableorless motivated (motivate)ifpaired
withsomeonewhotheydontgetalongwithorhave
difficultycommunicatingwith.
③(2021北京卷)Youshouldhaveyourmotivation
(motivate)letterreadybeforefilingouttheapplicaG
tionform.
④Escapecanbeastrongmotivationfortravel.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)motivatesb.todosth.激励/激发某人做某事
(2)bemotivatedby 受激励/激发;成为的
动机,是的原因
(3)motivatedadj.有动机的,有积极性的,有目的的
motivationn.动 力,积 极 性,兴 趣 [u];动 机,原 因
(for)[c]
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,
whileothersnot.
有些人受到成功需求的激励,而另外一些人则没有.
4.rankvi.&vt.属于某个等级,把分成等级;排
列,使排成行n.地位,级别;排,列;等级;军衔
▶[教材对接]
Inadditiontohostingthe Olympicsforthefirst
time,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.
除了首次主办奥运会,中国也在奖牌榜上排名第一.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023北京卷)However,therankings(rank)igG
noreacriticalfactor:thequalityofteaching.
②Therestaurantranksamongthefinestintown.
③CriticsrankhimasapoetofthefirstrankinmodG
erntimes.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)rank...as...把分为/视为
(2)rankamong跻身于行列
(3)rank...inorderof...以顺序排列
(4)ofthefirstrank一流的
(5)peopleofalranks社会各阶层人士
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongthe
self.
她把瓶子按大小排列在架子上.
5.faithn.信心,信任,相信;宗教信仰;宗教;诚意,
善意
▶[教材对接]
WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebrates
itsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,
itsambitionanditswiltoascend.
每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来,庆祝生活的喜悦,
庆祝对未来的信念,庆祝攀登高峰的雄心壮志和提升
的意志.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Havefaithinyourself,befaithfultoyourwork
andmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenot
farawayfromsuccess.
②HowcouldhetelthemthetruthwithoutbreakG
ingfaithwiththeParty?
③Ihavebeenafaithful(faith)readerofyouthfor
manyyears.
④Theeventswerefaithfuly(faith)recordedinher
diary.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)havefaithin对有信心;相信,信任,信仰
(2)losefaithin对失去信心
(3)keep/breakfaithwith对守信用/不守信用;
对忠诚/不忠诚
(4)faithfuladj.忠实的,忠诚的;可信任的,可信赖
的;如实的,准确可靠的
befaithfulto(=beloyalto)对忠诚
(5)faithfulyadv.忠实地,忠诚地;如实地,准确地
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Weshouldrespectpeopleofalfaithsandstand
forreligiousfreedom.
我们应该尊重各种信仰的人并且支持宗教信仰自由.
961
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
6.opposingadj.对抗的;相反的
▶[教材对接]
Asyouknow,inafootbal,playerstrytokickor
headthebalintotheopposingteamsgoal,whichis
the netbetweentwo big goalpostsfixedtothe
ground.
正如你所知道的,在足球比赛中,球员试图把球踢进
或用头把球顶进对方的球门,球门就是固定在地面上
的两个大门柱之间的网.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①A playerintheopposing(oppose)team hadto
leavethefieldbecauseofankleinjury.
②Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorge
Hambley,whoareopposed(oppose)tothisview...
③Themayorisstronglyopposedtobuilding(build)
anewhal,whichmaycostalotofmoney.
④Herparentsareopposedtohergoing(go)abroad.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事
opposesb.doingsth.反对某人做某事(强调动作)
(2)opposedadj.反对的;对立的
beopposedto... 反对;与相对立(强调状态)
(3)asopposedto...与对照下
[名师点津] oppose后跟动词作宾语时,要用动名
词形式;在beopposedto结构中,to是介词,其后要
用动词ing形式作宾语.
[链接写作]———句式升级
⑤ThegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbeG
causealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.
→Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenew
proposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.(with 复合
结构)
[间考单词]
1.consistentadj.一贯的,一致的
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theresultisconsistent(consist)withprevious
findings.
②Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhile
happinessandsorrowconsistinstruggles.RememG
berthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwith
thereality.
2.identicaladj.完全相同的,完全相似的
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Thespeechyougavethisyearisidenticaltothe
oneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.
②Sheworetheidenticaldressonbothoccasions.
她在两个场合穿同一套衣服.
3.limitvt.限制,限定n.界限;限度
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023全国乙卷)Oncewefoundtheplace,it
wasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthe
limited(limit)time.
②Thecouplehavetosetalimittotheexpenseof
thetrip.
③Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewant
tobesuccessful,buttheymayalsolimit(limited)
ourthinking.
④Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoserving
(serve)thepeople.
1.calonsb.todosth.
正式邀请某人做某事,请求某人做某事
▶[教材对接]
The2008BeijingOlympicscaledonthewholeworld
tojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfuture
forhumanity...
2008年北京奥运会号召全世界共同弘扬奥林匹克精
神,共建人类更加美好的未来
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023全国乙卷)Theflowersarebeautifulbut
calingforrainthough.
②Theycalon/uponpeopleandthegovernmentto
take(take)measurestofightagainstlightpoluG
tion.
③Thesoundofhappylaughtercaledupmemories
ofhischildhood.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
calon/upon 拜访(某人);号召
calup 给打电话;使回忆起
calat 拜访(某个地点)
caloff 取消;停止
calfor 需求;需要;去接(某人)
calin 邀请;请来
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaproG
jectthatcaledonteacherstocolectbrokenpiecesof
potteryfromthecountryside.
去年年底,学校启动了一个项目,号召老师们从农村
收集陶器碎片.
2.walkonair欢天喜地;得意洋洋
▶[教材对接]
Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalking
onair,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whilethe
loserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailG
ure.
胜利往往让成功者得意洋洋,沉浸在当下的荣耀中,
而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
① (2021 全 国 甲 卷)It wasanextremelycold
winterseveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.
②Ifenoughstudentsdontliketheshow,thenetG
workmayactualyreconsiderputtingitontheair.
③Thegirlhaslostmanyfriendsbecauseofherairs
(air)andgraces.
④He wasthefirst mantonavigatethe Atlantic
byair.
071
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)byair 乘飞机;通过航空途径
ontheair 在广播,广播中
intheair 在空中;悬而未决;在流传
中;不设防
(2)float/walkonair 欢天喜地;得意洋洋
(3)airsandgraces 摆架子;装腔作势
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Afterwinningthechampionship,IfeltlikeIcould
walkonair.
获得冠军后,我(高兴得)飘飘欲仙.
1.部分否定
▶[教材对接]
Winningisnteverything.赢并不是一切.
[语境练悟]———完成句子
① He wonthe FIFA World Playerofthe Year
Award,thoughnotalofthefans(不是所有的球迷)
seemedtoagree.
②Iagreewith mostofwhatyousaid,butIdont
agreewitheverything (并 非 同 意 一 切)thatyou
said.
③LarryasksBilandPetertogoonapicnicwith
him,butneitherofthemwantsto(他们两个都不想
去),becausetheyhaveworktodo.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)部分否定用法:
含“全部/所有”等意义的词与not连用,如:al,both,
everything,always等.
(2)全部否定用法:
a:英语中的 no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neiG
ther,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等
表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全
部否定”.
b:not与表示“任何一个”的词(如:any,either等)连
用,表示“全部否定意义”.
[链接写作]———句型转换
④Bothofthemathsproblemsarenotverydifficult.
→Notbothofthemathsproblemsareverydifficult.
2.so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语
▶[教材对接]
Sportischalengingandsoislife.
运动是充满挑战的,生活亦是如此.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Youcantcancelthecontract,neither/norcanI.
②—JackisverycrazyaboutChinesecultureand
folkmusic.
—Soheisandsoareyou.
③Heisverycleverbuthedoesntworkhard.Itis
withhissister.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)“so+主语+系动词be/助动词/情态动词”,用来
表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容,可译为“是
的,对,的确如此”.
(2)neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主
语,表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或
事物.
(3)so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示前
面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物.
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形
式不同,就用句型Soitis/waswith.../Itis/wasthe
samewith....
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Everyclasshasitsownproblems,sodoesmine.
每个班级都有它自己的问题,我的也是.
学生用书 P177
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Anyonewhowantstoparticipate(参加)wilget
tailoredtrainingcourses.
2.Wecaneasilycometoaconclusionthatitishard
forsmal shopstocompete (竞 争)withchain
stores.
3.Heisgoodatmotivating(激励)hisstafftoreach
thetopoftheirprofession.
4.Thenewlycutchannelservesastheboundary(边
界)betweenthetwovilages.
5.Theresearchdemonstrates(证实)thattaxingon
plasticbottleisagoodwaytoencouragepeopleto
useless.
6.Afterwards (后来)thejournalistapologizesfor
hisfalsereport.
7.Thepoliceproceeded(继而做)toinvestigatethecase.
8.Althecustomersapplaud(称赞)thedecisionto
fixadiscountdayformembership.
9.Thewitnesssstoryisconsistent(一致的)with
thepolicesreport.
10.Thefirstelection (选举)resultswil bebroadG
castthisweekend.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Participants (participate)receivefreeroom and
boardwhiletheyareintheacademy.
2.Theteamputonthegoodshowinthecompetition
(compete).
171
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
3.Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversity(diverse)and
choiceineducation.
4.Theyreceivedanumberofcomplaints(complain)from
customersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.
5.Shepursuedhergoalsambitiously(ambition)whenshe
wasadmittedintothefamousuniversity.
6.Unlessyouaretryingtoloseweighttoplease
yourself,itsgoingtobetoughtokeepyourmotiG
vation(motivate)levelhigh.
7.Observationsthatanamateurbirdwatchercan
makearerealylimitless(limit),whichmakesus
quiteexcited.
8.Theygreetedhim withthunderousapplause(apG
plaud).
9.Shewasrewardedforher40yearsfaithful(faith)
servicewiththecompany.
10.Asthesayinggoes,“Whatgoesaroundcomes
around.”
Ⅲ.选词填空
calonsb.todosth.,walkonair,findonesway
into,movethegoalposts,inthebalpark,below
thebelt,throwinthetowel,dieout
1.Itsabitearlytothrowinthetowel—youveonG
lyjuststartedthejob.
2.ThePartycaledonustostudyhardforthepeoG
ple.
3.InamonthstimeIwilbelessimpressed,butcan
werealymovethegoalpoststhen?
4.Elephantswoulddieoutifmencouldshootas
manyastheywished.
5.Hewalkedonairforgettingahighmark.
6.Idsaythatsixtoeightpointswouldbeinthe
balpark.
7.Doyouthinkitsabitbelowthebeltwhattheyre
doing?
8.Imanagedtofindmywayintothehal.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.昨天是在公园里我们遇到了一位著名的电影导演.
ItwasintheparkthatwemetafamousfilmdirecG
toryesterday.
2.他是第一位获得该奖项的中国公民.
HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
3.并不是所有的鸟都会飞.
Notalbirdscanfly.
4.该理论是正确还是错误并没有关系.
Itdoesntmatterwhetherthetheoryisrightor
wrong.
5.学生们开始抱怨天气会有多寒冷.
Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcoldit
wouldbe.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
TheOlympicGameshave1.alonghistory.The
ancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCE
2.whenonlyGreekmenwerealowed3.toparticiG
pate(participate)anddiedoutaroundtheyear393.
ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,4.that
broughtthe Olympicsbacktolife.The modern
Olympicswerefirst5.held(hold)in1896,inAthG
ens.
Manytalented6.athletes(athlete)madetheir
contributions7.totheOlympicGames.Theboxer
CassiusClaywonthelightheavyweightgoldmedal
fortheUSAduringthe1960RomeOlympics.AfterG
wards,he8.returned(return)tothe1996Atlanta
OlympicGames9.tolight(light)theOlympicflame
attheopeningceremony.JessicaEnnisHilisaforG
mertrackandfieldathletefromtheUK,10.who
wonan Olympicgold medalinherhomecountry
in2012.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(普通信件)
假设你叫李华,你的英国朋友Jane来信,谈论了
她最喜爱的体育运动,并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运
动.请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信.要点如下:
1.最喜欢的运动是什么;
2.为什么喜欢这项运动;
3.运动给你带来什么好处.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4.尽量用本单元知识点.
DearJane,
Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearJane,
Iamgladtoknowyoubegantolovesports.You
wilbemuchstrongerdayslater.Tobesure,sportis
animportantpartofmylife.Myfavoritesportis
basketbal.Firstly,itcanhelp metokeephealthy
andhappy.Besides,Ican makealotoffriends
throughplayingbasketbal and wecanshareour
successesandfailures.IcanalsolearnalotfromplaG
yingbasketbal withothers,anditmakesmeunderG
standthatthereisno “Ⅰ”intheteam.Withtime
goingon,IhavelearnedmanypracticalskilsonplaG
yingbasketbal.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
271
高考总复习 英语(YL)
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(18)———动作描写“眼(eye)”(一)
●[多样表达]
1.meetsb.seyes接触某人的目光
2.stareintooneseyes凝视某人的眼睛
3.fixoneseyeson盯着
4.lower/droponeseyes垂下眼睛
5.raise/liftoneseyes抬起眼睛
6.oneseyesshine/sparkle/glistenwithexcitement
眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
7.eyeswidenedinsurprise惊讶地睁大眼睛
8.scansb.扫视某人
9.eyesdrop垂下眼睛
●[佳句观摩]
1.约翰坐在窗边,目光紧盯着一本书.
Johnsatbesidethewindow,andfixedhiseyesona
book.(并列句)
Johnsatbesidethewindow,withhiseyesfixedon
abook.(with复合结构)
2.他看完书后,抬起眼睛向窗外望去.
Whenhefinishedthebook,heraisedhiseyesand
lookedoutofthewindow.
3.他高兴地唱着歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周
围的一切.
Singinghappily,hegazedatthesurroundingswith
innocentandcuriouseyes.
●[好句仿写]
1.约翰注意到有人靠近,停止了唱歌并垂下眼睛.
John noticed someoneapproaching,hestopped
singingandlowered/droppedhiseyes.(并列句)
Noticingsomeoneapproaching,JohnstoppedsingG
ingandlowered/droppedhiseyes.(分词短语作状
语)
2.当认出来访者是谁时,约翰张大了嘴巴,眼睛睁得
大大的.(with复合结构)
When recognizing who the visitor was,John
openedhismouthwithhiseyeswidened.
学生用书 P179
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.
Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,hisG
toricalandregionaldrama. v.展示
2.Mybankbalancehasbeengettingalittlehealthier
sinceIwasofferedanewjob. n.余款;差额
3.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiao
longbaohaveafineskin,alowingthemtobelifG
tedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingor
spilinganyoftheircontents. n.馅料
4.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Inthewronghands,sucha
bookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthe
computercode(代码)thatpowersAI...v.驱动
二、一词多义 ———根据语境选出content的含义
A.n.目录 B.n.内容
C.vt.使满足 D.adj.满意的;满足的
1.Havingskimmedtheplay,theybegantodiscuss
thecontentofit. B
2.ThereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofthedicG
tionary. A
3.IamverycontentwithhisresponsetomyinvitaG
tion. D
4.Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyand
hisloveofnature. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
ChoiceofWalksforBeginner
andExperiencedWalkers
TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeG
ginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechalengesofCarlows
mountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.
Walk1-TheNaturalWorld
WithenvironmentalistannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromises
tobeaninformativetour.Walkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitats
andnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.
DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00
StartPoint:ScratoesBridge
WalkDuration:6hours
1.Which walk takes the
shortesttime?
A.TheNaturalWorld.
B.Introductionto HilG
walking.
C.MoonlightUnderthe
Stars.
D.Photographic Walkin
KilbrannishForest.
371
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
续表
Walk2-IntroductiontoHilwalking
EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutG
doorsaccessibletoal.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskilsrequired
forhilwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.
DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00
StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark
WalkDuration:5hours
Walk3-MoonlightUndertheStars
WalkingatnightGtimeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.
BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceof
welcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitG
ableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.ThosewhoaredressedinapG
propriatelywilberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.
DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30
StartPoint:TheTownHal
WalkDuration:3hours
Walk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest
ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasic
principlesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythe
wonderfulviewsalongthiswelGsurfacedforestpath.
DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45
StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea
WalkDuration:15hours
2.Whatareparticipantsin
Walk3requiredtodo?
A.Wearproperclothes.
B.Joinawalkingclub.
C.Getspecialpermits.
D.Bringasurvivalguide.
3.Whatdothefourwalks
haveincommon?
A.Theyinvolve diffiG
cultclimbing.
B.TheyareforexperiG
encedwalkers.
C.Theysharethesame
startpoint.
D.Theyarescheduled
fortheweekend.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了
参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案及其日期、起点
和步行时间等相关细节.
1.D [细节理解题.通读全文,根据文章所给出的
四种方案中的“WalkDuration(步行时间)”部分比
较可知,“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbranG
nishForest(步 行 4—基 尔 布 兰 尼 什 森 林 摄 影 步
行)”的步行时间是15小时,用时最短.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据文章“Walk3— Moonlight
UndertheStars(步行3—星光下的月光)”部分中的
“ThosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywilbereG
fusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿着不当的人将
被拒绝参加.)”可知,第三种步行方案的参与者需
要穿合适的衣服.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据四种步行方案中的“Date
andTime(日期和时间)”部分比较可知,这四种方
案都被安排在周末.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.enjoythechalengesof 享受挑战
2.aninformativetour 信息丰富的旅游
3.experiencedguide 有经验的向导
4.haveapassionfor 对非常喜好
5.stepoutofyourcomfortzone 走出你的舒适区
6.enjoythewonderfulviews 欣赏美妙的景色
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.beginnern. 开始者
2.advancedadj. 年迈的
3.chalengen. 挑战
4.promisev. 预示
5.accessibleadj. 可进入/使用的
6.ensurev. 确保
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
guide
A.v.引导(某人至某地) B.v.指导
C.v.操纵 D.n.导游
①Whyshouldtheybeguidedbythemarket?
C
②Wevearrangedawalkingtourofthecitywith
yourguide. D
③Heflashedatorchtoguideme. A
④Developmenthasbeenguidedbyaconcernfor
theecologyofthearea. B
◆长句缩写
Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintothe
skilsrequiredforhilwalkingtoensureyouget
themostfromfuturewalkingtrips.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsight[intothe
skils(requiredforhilwalking)toensureyouget
themostfromfuturewalkingtrips].
[句子缩写] ThismountainwalkprovidesaninG
sight. (不超过10个单词)
471
高考总复习 英语(YL)