内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024北京卷)ItcanbeimagG
ined that comparable to the
processofbuildingprevioussciG
entific models,developingthe
“computer simulation” metaG
phorGbasedmodelwilalsobea
hugelyrewardingexercise.
本句是一个复杂句式.it作形式主语,
真正 的 主 语 是 that从 句;在 从 句 中,
comparabletotheprocessofbuilding
previousscientificmodels是形容词短
语 作 状 语,developingthe “computer
simulation”metaphorGbased mode 是
v.Ging短语作主语.
可以想象,与之前构建科学
模型的过程相比,开发基于
“计算机模拟”隐喻的模型也
将是一项非常有益的工作.
2.(2024北京卷)Hehasfound
that hedgehogs are not only
wrong moreoftenthanfoxes,
butthattheyarelesslikelyto
recogniseoradmitthattheyare
wrong when events do not
matchtheirpredictions.
本句是一个主从复合句.that引导宾语
从句;when引导时间状语从句.
他发现,与狐狸型相比,刺猬
型不仅犯错更多,而且当事
情与他们的预测不一致时,
他们不可能认识到或承认自
己错了.
学生用书 P162
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.criticaladj. 批评的,批判性的
2.trapvt. 使落入险境;卡住
n. 陷阱;圈套
3.releasevt. 发布;释放
n. 释放;发行
4.ambulancen. 救护车
5.dozenn. 许多;一打
6.screamvi.&vt. 尖叫;发出
v. 尖叫
7.chokev. 窒息;哽咽
8.cigaretten. 香烟
9.automaticadj. 自动的;无意识
10.priorityn. 优先事项;优先权
11.instancen. 例子;事例
12.falseadj. 错误的,伪造的
13.maximumn. 最大限度
adj. 最高的,最多的
14.committedadj. 尽心尽力的
15.commitmentn. 献身,投入
16.citizenn. 公民;市民
17.foundvt. 创建,创办
18.accusevt. 谴责,控诉
19.scholarshipn. 奖学金;学术研究
20.categoryn. 类别,种类
21.neverthelessadv. 尽管如此
22.witnessvt.&vi. 见证;目击
23.platformn. 月台;站台
24.interactionn. 互动;相互作用
25.membershipn. 会员身份
26.broadcastn. 电视节目
v. 广播
27.boostvt. 使增长,使兴旺
n. 增长,提高
28.purchasevt. 买,购买
29.placementn. 放置
30.sponsorvt. 赞助;主办
n. 赞助商
31.absorbvt. 理解,掌握
32.discountn. 折扣
vt. 打折出售
33.tailorvt. 专门制作
n. 裁缝
34.discriminationn. 辨别力
651
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.extendvt.延长→extensionn.延伸;扩大
2.constructionn.建造;建设;建筑→constructvt.建设;建造
3.bathev.洗澡;游泳→bathn.洗浴,洗澡
4.investigatev.调查→investigationn.调查
5.journalistn.新闻记者→journalismn.新闻业,新闻
6.contradictvt.反驳;驳斥→contradictoryadj.相反的,对立的
7.factn.事实→factualadj.事实的
8.differvi.不同,有区别→differencen.区别→differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地
9.conclusionn.结论→concludevt.下结论;结束
10.accurateadj.精确的→accuracyn.精确
11.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地
12.politicaladj.政治的→politicsn.政治(学)→politiciann.政治家
13.editionn.(广播,电视节目)期,版→editv.编辑,校订
14.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告→advertisementn.广告→advertisingn.广告活动
15.persuasionn.说服,劝说→persuadev.说服,劝说
16.psychologyn.心理(学)→psychologicaladj.心理(学)的;精神上的→psychologicalyadv.心理(学)
地;精神上地
17.memoryn.记忆→memorizevt.记住;熟记→memorableadj.难忘的;值得纪念的
18.amusingadj.有趣的;可笑的→amusevt.使快乐;逗乐→amusedadj.被逗乐的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.minoradj. 轻微的,次要的
2.barkv.&n. 吠叫,厉声发令
3.carpetn. 地毯
4.taxn. 税,税款
vt. 对征税
5.draman. 戏剧;戏剧性事件
6.editionn. 版本;一份
7.chartn. 图表;海图
8.channeln. 途径;海峡;波段
9.teapotn. 茶壶
10.ratingn. 收视率;等级
1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览 2.众“说”纷纭
①journalistn.记者;新闻工作者
②reportern.记者
③editorn.编辑
④chiefeditor主编
⑤photographern.摄影师
⑥dailyn.日报
⑦weeklyn.周报
⑧massmedia大众传播媒介
①chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊
②whispervi.小声说;耳语
③informvt.通知;告知
④announcevt.宣告;宣布
⑤declarevt.宣布;声明
⑥statevt.声明;陈述
⑦claimvt.声称;要求
⑧broadcastvt.播报
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.comeabout 发生
2.bringsth.tolight 揭露/披露某事
3.sumup 总结,概括
4.becommittedto 致力于
5.mountup 增加,上升
6.dozensof 很多,许多
7.springup 迅速出现,突然兴起
8.getacross 被传达,被理解
9.brightenup (使)增添乐趣
10.forinstance 例如,比如
751
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
1.come短语大团圆 2.表示“通常;总之”的词语大全
①comeup走近;上来;被提出,被提及
②comeabout发生;产生
③comeacross遇见,(偶然)发现;被理解
④comeon来吧;赶快;进行
⑤cometo来到(某地);加起来总共;恢复知觉
⑥comeout开花;发芽;出版
⑦whenitcomesto...当涉及;当谈到
①ingeneral通常
②onthewhole总之
③inaword总之
④alinal 总之
⑤inconclusion总之
⑥inshort/brief总之;简言之
⑦tosumup总之
⑧toconclude总之
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.bethoughttohavedone...被认
为做了
Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestarted(被认为开始的)fromthe
8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight,
leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped.
2.beaboutto do when... 正 要
做这时
Iwasabouttohaveabathwhen(我正要洗澡这时)Iheardpeople
screaminganddogsbarking.
3.while作并列连词
WecanseethatthefirstnewreportpaysmoreattentiontotherescueefG
forts,while(而)thesecondtalksmoreaboutdeathsandinjuries.
4.Itis/was+the+序数词+time+
that从句
WhenONeilreceivedthePulitzerPrizeinDramain1957,itwas
thefourthtimehehadwonit(这是他第四次获得该奖).
5.the+比较级,the+比较级
Themorewelikethebrandambassador(我们越喜欢品牌大使),the
morewewilbeattractedtobuytheproduct.
学生用书 P164
[核心单词]
1.criticaladj.批评的,批判性的,挑剔的;关键的;危
急的
▶[教材对接]
Beacriticalnewsreader!
做一个批判性的新闻读者!
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Tomsparentsarecriticalofhim.
②ParentalattentioniscriticaltothechildssocialiG
zation.
③Learningtothinkcriticaly(critical)isanimporG
tantskiltodayschildrenwilneedforthefuture.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)becriticalof对挑剔/提出批评
(2)becriticalto对极为重要/是关键的
(3)beofcriticalimportance至关重要的
(4)criticalyadv.批判地;危急地
criticn.批评家,评论家,评论员
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportance
ofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.
最近的研究表明,饮食和锻炼对个人健康至关重要.
2.trapvt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住;诱骗,诱使n.陷
阱,罗网,夹子;圈套,诡计;困境,牢笼
▶[教材对接]
Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe
8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockon
Sundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloors
trapped.
周日晚上的大火被认为是从8楼开始的,很快蔓延到
整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面.
851
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theyweretrappedintheburningbuilding.
②(20241月浙江卷)IfIevergettrapped(trap)
outsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwil,
sadly,nolongerbeabletoconnectmewithmykeys.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)betrappedin被困在中,陷入
(2)trapsb.intodoingsth.诱骗某人干某事
(3)set/layatrap(for)(为)设置陷阱/布下圈套
(4)fal/walkintoatrap落入陷阱
[链接写作]———完成句子
③TheeyeGcatchingadvertisementswiltrapusinto
buyingthingsthatweactualydontneed.
这些引人注目的广告会诱使我们买一些我们实际上
并不需要的东西.
3.differvi.不同,有区别
▶[教材对接]
Forinstance,thenumbersofdeathsdifferinthe
twonewsreportsontheHendersonTowerfire.
例如,在亨德森大厦火灾的两篇新闻报道中,死亡人
数有所不同.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2021全国甲卷)Whencontributionsweremade
bygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofa
different(differ)colororbelief-they wereunacG
knowledgedandrejectedbyothers.
②(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Thedifferences(differ)beG
tweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyreG
latedtopapersphysicalproperties.
③(2023北京卷)Inwhatwayisaroutinedifferent
fromahabit?
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)differin在方面不同
differfrom 与不同
differwithsb.about/onsth.
关于某事与某人意见不同
(2)differencen.不同;区别
(3)differentadj.不同的;相异的
bedifferentfrom...in...在方面与不同
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheU.S.is
notverydifferentfromthatintheU.K..
在很多方面,美国的教育体系不同于英国的.
4.conclusionn.结论
▶[教材对接]
Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,we
shouldnotrushtotheconclusionthatoneofthe
newsreportsgivefalseinformation.
当我们遇到这样的事实差异时,我们不应该急于得出
结论,认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假消息.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Eachchapterconcludeswith
acolectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelp
youactonthebigideasofthechapter.
②Theycametoaconclusionthatitwasathiefwho
hadstolentheirdiamondnecklace.
③WhatcanweconcludefromStaffordsresearch?
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论
inconclusion总而言之
(2)concludev.结束;推断出
toconclude最后
conclude(fromsth.)that...
(从中)推断出
concludesth.withsth.以结束
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Inconclusion,wehavebenefitedalotfromtheacG
tivity.
总之,我们在这个活动中受益很多.
5.accusevt.控告;控诉;谴责
▶[教材对接]
Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocial
issues,accusinggovernmentofficialsofdishonesty
andwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.
他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章,谴责政府
官员满口谎言和富人逃税.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theaccused(accuse)wasfoundinnocent.
②ThiscompanywasaccusedofusingmisleadingadG
vertisementsinitspromotion ofthe weightloss
pils.
③Theychargedhimwithtakingbribes.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事;谴责某人某物
chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事
blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责备某人
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.
他指责老板不守信用.
6.witnessvt.&vi.是发生的时间,见证;目击;作
证n.目击者;证人;证据
▶[教材对接]
ThepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopG
mentofonlinenewsmedia.
过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展.
951
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2022浙江卷)Toframehisstory,Kleincreates
thecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheproG
gressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevoG
lutionsinAmericaduringonemanslifetime.
②Thedriverwitnessedtoseeing/havingseen(see)
themanenterthebuilding.
③(20231月浙江卷)Iwasonmywaytowitness
(witness)auniquehoneyharvest.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)witnesstodoing.为作证;出庭证明;证实
witnessfor为作证
(2)awitnessto...的证人(证据)
awitnessfor作证;为辩护
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcity
havewitnessedmanychangesinrecentyears.
随着经济的快速发展,最近几年,我们的城市见证了
许多变化.
[间考单词]
1.screamvi.&vt.尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①(2021浙江卷)Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.We
baked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.
②Calmdownandstopscreamingatme.
③Look! Fromoppositethestreetcometwokids,
screaminginpanic(惊慌地尖叫着).
2.chokevt.&vi.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激动
而)说不出话来n.窒息,哽咽,哽咽声;进气门
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Theoldmanchokedtodeathonafishbone.
②Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadchoke
offtraffic.Thisisthereasonwhywecantgethere
ontime.
③Hervoicewaschokedwithexcitement.
她因太激动而声音哽咽.
3.persuadevt.说服;劝说;使相信
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /选词填空 /句型转换
①Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountain
bikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuy(buy)one.
→ThoughIhad ②advisedherformanytimes,I
couldnt③persuadehertogoabroadwith mebeG
causeherlifeexperiencehad ④persuadedherthat
shecouldnotliveon withoutherparents.(perG
suade,advise)
⑤IamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheatG
tempt.
→IamtryingtopersuadehimintogivinguptheatG
tempt.
⑥CanwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolG
ishplan?
→Canwepersuadehernottocarryoutthefoolish
plan?
1.comeabout发生
▶[教材对接]
Howdothesedifferencescomeabout?
这些差异是如何产生的呢?
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
① Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhowitcame
aboutthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashort
trip.
②-Imdeadtired.Icantwalkanyfurther,Jenny.
-Comeon/along,Tommy.Youcandoit.
③Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwil soon
comeout.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)comeon 进展,进步;跟随,跟着来;来吧,快点,
得啦
(2)comeout出版,发行,发表;长出,发芽,开花;被
获知;(品质等)显示,显出
(3)comeover顺便来访,拜访
(4)comethrough经历;通过;收到,到达
(5)cometo共计,达到;达到地步;达成;苏醒
(6)cometooneself苏醒过来;醒悟过来
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Canyoutel mehowtheaccidentcameabout?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?
2.bring...tolight揭露,披露
▶[教材对接]
Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstagesofanevent
couldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfactsare
broughttolight.
随着新的事实被披露,在同一事件的不同阶段撰写的
新闻报道可能包含不同的信息.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Goodharvestwilbringdowntheprices.
②Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandmotherinthe
country.
③Hernewsuggestionwasbroughtforwardatthe
meetingyesterday.
④Hebroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime
lastyear.
061
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)bringdown使倒下;使下降;打倒;击落
(2)bringforward提出,提议;提前
(3)bringin引进,引入,增加;收(庄稼等);提出;获
利,赚钱
(4)bringthrough使度过(困难)
(5)bringup使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出;呕
吐;抚养,养育,教养
(6)bringout使显现,使表现出,阐明;出版,生产;
使说出
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Thesefigureshavejustbeenbroughttolight.
这些人物刚刚被披露出来.
1.动词不定式的完成式
▶[教材对接]
Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe
8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockon
Sundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloors
trapped.
周日晚上的大火被认为是从8楼开始的,很快蔓延到
整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Heisthoughttogetup(getup)at5oclockevery
morning.
②Tomisthoughttohavemade(make)greatcontriG
butionstohisclass,buthedeniesit.
③Chineseisthoughttobespoken (speak)even
morewidelyinthefutureworld.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)Sb.+bethought+todosth.(要)干某事
(2)Sb.+bethought+tobedoing正在干某事
(3)Sb.+bethought+tohavedonesth.
已经干了某事
(4)Sth.+bethought+tobedone要做的事
此结构相当于:Itisthoughtthat...或Peoplethink
that...
[链接写作]———完成句子
④LoulanisthoughttohavebeencoveredovergradG
ualybysandstormshundredsofyearsago.
人们认为楼兰是几百年前逐渐被沙尘暴所覆盖.
2.while作并列连词
▶[教材对接]
WecanseethatthefirstnewsreportpaysmoreatG
tentiontotherescueefforts,whilethesecondtalks
moreaboutdeathsandinjuries.
我们可以看到第一篇新闻报道更加关注救援工作,而
第二篇新闻报道谈论更多的是伤亡情况.
[语境练悟]———指出while的用法
①Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithmilk.
并列连词,而
②PleasebequietwhileImtalkingtoyou.
从属连词,当时候
③(2023北京卷)Whilearoutineinvolvesrepeated
behaviour,itsnotnecessarilyperformedinresponse
toadeepGrootedurge,asahabitis.
从属连词,虽然
[考点归纳]———知识生成
用法
归纳
(1)while意为“当的时候”,引导时间状
语从句.
(2)while意为“然而;可是”,用作并列连词,
表示前后分句的对比.
(3)while意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语
从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折.
注意
事项
while意 为 “虽 然,尽 管”时,与 although,
though用法相同,不与but连用.
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Insomeplaces,womenareexpectedtoearnmoney
whilemenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
在一些地方,人们指望妇女去挣钱,而男人们则在家
做家务、带孩子.
学生用书 P167
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Understandingthesereasonswilcontrolourown
angerifwearewilingtoevaluateourselveswitha
critical(批判的)eye.
2.Theshowhasbeenextended(延长)foranother
sixweek.
3.Shecoughedandchoked(哽咽)andcouldhardly
surviveherfirstfewweeks.
4.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion(结
束),weinvitetherestoftheclasstopraisehim.
5.Ihavecommitted(保证)myself,andthereisno
waytodrawback.
6.Thepolicehaveissuedanappealforwitnesses(目
击证人).
7.Burningwithcuriosity(好奇心),sheranacross
thefieldafterthehare.
161
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
8.Whoisqualifiedtoapplyformembership(成员资
格)oftheassociation?
9.Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighlyprofessional
(专业的)way.
10.Thegovernmentwasaccused(指控)oflyingto
citizens.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Manyfactsemergedasaresultoftheinvestigation
(investigate).
2.Hewasangry;butwitheverybodypresent,he
kepthistemperundercontrol.
3.Rescueworkersweresenttorelievethetrapped
(trap)coalminers.
4.Manythingsleftbytheancient Egyptiansin
tombshavebeenbroughttolightbyarchaeoloG
gists.
5.Thelatestinformationwasreleased (release)to
themediajustafterthemeeting.
6.Heissuchacurious(curiosity)boy,alwaysaskG
ingquestions.
7.Thecompanyscommitment(commit)toproviG
dingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitalto
itssuccess.
8.Itdidnttakemuchpersuasion(persuade)toget
hertoteluswherehewas.
9.Hewantstoshowtheworldthatanyonecanlearn
tobeanambassador.
10.Hewasamused (amuse)toseehowseriously
shetookthegame.
Ⅲ.选词填空
comeabout,bringsth.tolight,sumup,dozens
of,springup,getacross,mountup,forinstance
1.Mr.Brownisagoodcoachbecausehecanget
acrosstheplay.
2.A goodstudentusualyknowshowtosum up
knowledgeingoodtime.
3.Itsalmostimpossibletolearnaboutonehistorical
periodwithouthavingdozensofquestionsabout
relatedconcepts.
4.ThearticlewantstobringtolightimportantisG
suesthataffectthecommunity.
5.Nooneknewhowthiscriticalstateofaffairscame
about.
6.Tal buildingsseemedtospringupovernightin
thiscity.
7.Hesagreedyboy.Yesterday,forinstance,heate
alourbiscuits.
8.Asthejobrejectionsmountup,theyarebeginG
ningtofeelalarmed.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我刚要锁门,这时突然意识到我把门上的钥匙忘到
餐桌上了.
IwasabouttolockthedoorwhenIrealizedthatI
hadleftthekeytothedooronthekitchentable.
2.大家认为,他们在开会前已经讨论了这个问题.
Theywerethoughttohavediscussedtheproblem
beforethemeeting.
3.约翰没锁门就匆忙地跑了出去.
Johnrushedoutinahurry,leavingthedooropen.
4.那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻.
ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgonethroughsuch
anexcitingoccasion.
5.那个老人有三个女儿,都是医生.
Theoldmanhasthreedaughters,alofwhomare
doctors.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
Firefightersputouttowerblockfire
Firefighters quickly put outthe Henderson
Towerfirelastnight.Thefire,1.whichisthought
to2.havestarted(start)fromthe8thfloor,spread
quicklythroughthetowerblock3.onSundaynight,
4.leaving (leave)people on the upper floors
trapped.Fearsgrewthatthenumberof5.deaths
(die)couldreach5,accordingtofiguresreleasedby
emergencyservices.Fireenginesandambulances,
caledat9:30p.m.,6.reached (reach)thescene
within15minutes.Bythistime,thefire7.hadexG
tended(extend)tothe15thfloor.Firefightersgot
thesituation8.undercontrolaround11p.m.There
isconcern9.thattheconstructioncompanythatbuilt
thetowerblock had notfolowedfire10.safety
(safe)rules.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,上周五参加了外教 Kevin做的关
于各国音乐的讲座.请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的收获;
2.你的感想.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右 ;
2.尽量用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
DearKevin,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
261
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[参考范文]
DearKevin,
Hopethisemailfindsyouwel.Im writingto
expressmygratitudeforyourfascinatinglectureon
musiclastFriday.ItwastrulyanenlighteningexpeG
rience!
MybiggesttakeawayishowmusicreflectsculG
turalidentities—thoughauniversallanguage,music
embodiesgreatdiversity,fromtheuniquerhythmsof
AfricandrummingtothemelodioustuneofChinese
Guzheng.Yourpassionalsoinspiresmetoexplore
moreoftheworldsmusicandimpressesonmethe
powermusicholdsinconnectingpeopleacrossborG
ders.
ThanksagainandImlookingforwardtoattenG
dingmoreofyourlecturesandlearningfromyour
expertise.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(17)———动作描写“头(head)”
●[多样表达]
1.drop/lower/bend/bowoneshead低头
2.nodoneshead点头
3.restonesheadon/against把头靠在上面
4.scratchoneshead挠了挠头
5.put/holdonesheadinoneshands双手抱头
6.shakeoneshead摇头
7.buryoneshead把头埋起来
8.headfor/towards朝走去
9.headback头向后仰
10.onesheadpilowsononesarms头枕在胳膊上
●[佳句观摩]
1.史蒂文低着头,眼里含泪,慢慢地向公交车走去.
(独立主格)
Stevenwalkedslowlytothebus,headdown,and
tearsineyes.
2.他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑.
His friend John nodded his head and smiled
athim.
3.他心情不好,低下头来掩饰,勉强笑了一下.
Thoughhewasinabadmood,hedroppedhishead
tohideitandmanagedasmile.
●[好句仿写]
1.回到家中,他把头埋到被子底下,假装睡着了.
Whenhegothome,heburiedhisheadunderthe
quilt,pretendingtobeasleep.
2.他的母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头.(分
词短语作状语)
Hismotherstoppedherhousework,raisingher
headwithsurpriseinhereyes.
3.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,
哭泣起来.
Stevenrose,satclosetohismotherandrestedhis
headon/againsthismothersshoulderweeping.
学生用书 P169
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan.
v.催促;敦促
2.Ifyoushootalookatsomeone,youlookatthem
quicklyandbriefly,ofteninawaythatexpresses
yourfeelings. v.迅速地看,瞥(一眼)
3.Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccount
ofthestudentswork. n.描述
4.(新高考卷)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocover
thebils,andher68GyearGoldmotherhelpedtake
careofthechildrenattimes. v.支付
二、一词多义———根据语境选出conduct的含义
A.vt.引导 B.n.品行
C.vt.导电 D.vt.实施,进行
E.vt.行为,举止;表现
1.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentofestimation
heconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverG
ageofalargenumberofindependentestimates
couldbequiteaccurate. D
2.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesure
youconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.
E
3.Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsofthe
ancientcity. A
4.Asisknowntous,mostmetalscanconductelecG
tricity. C
5.Mr.Smithlookedangry whenIspokeofhis
daughtersbadconductatschool. B
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基础必备 选择性必修第二册
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Iscomprehensionthesamewhethera
personreadsatextonscreenoronpaper? Andarelisteningto
andviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthe written word
whencoveringthesamematerial? Theanswerstobothquestions
areoften“no”.Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,incluG
dingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)and
atendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.
Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learnG
ingisgeneraly moresuccessfulwhenitsonpaperthanonG
screen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.The
benefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperiG
mentersmovefrom posingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthe
mainideainareadingpassage-toonesthatrequirementalabG
straction-suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.
Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsare
partlyrelatedtopapersphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereis
aliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyof
distinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhattheyve
readtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.
Butequalyimportantisthe mentalaspect.ReadingreG
searchershaveproposedatheorycaled “shalowinghypothesis
(假说)”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltexts
withamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoseriG
ous,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereading
print.
Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,and
souniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies-say,
assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.
However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsread
newsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylisG
tentoorviewidenticalpieces.
Digitaltexts,audioandvideoalhaveeducationalroles,esG
pecialywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.HowevG
er,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionare
caledfor,educatorsshouldntassumeal mediaarethesame,
evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shine
through”inParagraph2mean?
A.Seemunlikelytolast.
B.Seemhardtoexplain.
C.Becomereadytouse.
D.Becomeeasytonotice.
2.Whatdoestheshalowinghypothesis
assume?
A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.
B.DigitaltextsaresimplertounderG
stand.
C.PeopleselectdigitaltextsrandomG
ly.
D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocial
media.
3.Whyareaudioandvideoincreasingly
usedbyuniversityteachers?
A.Theycanholdstudentsattention.
B.TheyaremoreconvenienttopreG
pare.
C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskils.
D.Theyare moreinformativethan
text.
4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthe
lastparagraph?
A.Students should apply multiple
learningtechniques.
B.Teachersshouldproducetheirown
teachingmaterial.
C.PrinttextscannotbeentirelyreG
placedineducation.
D.Educationoutsidetheclassroom
cannotbeignored.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.主要讨论了纸质
阅读与 数 字 阅 读、音 频 和 视 频 学 习 方 式 的 差 异 和
效果.
1.D [词义猜测题.根据前文“Whenreadingtexts
ofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenG
eralymoresuccessfulwhenitsonpaperthanonG
screen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthis
finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时,在纸上学
习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功.大量的研究证实
了这一发现.)”可知,在纸上学习更有成效,以及后
文“whenexperimentersmovefromposingsimple
tasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareading
passage—to onesthatrequire mentalabstracG
tion—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.(当
实验人员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主
旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)
时.)”推知,此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务
转向需要精神抽象的任务时,纸质阅读的益处就变
得显而易见”之意,所以shinethrough应是“显而
易见”之意,和 D项意思相近.]
461
高考总复习 英语(YL)
2.A [推理判断题.根据第四段“ButequalyimG
portantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchers
haveproposedatheorycaled‘shalowinghypothG
esis(假说).’Accordingtothistheory,peopleapG
proachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocial
media,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevote
less mentaleffortthan whentheyarereading
print.(但同样重要的是精神层面.阅读研究人员
提出了一个名为‘shalowinghypothesis’的理论.
根据这一理论,人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数
字文本,这些文本通常不那么严肃,与阅读印刷品
时相比,投入的精神努力也更少.)”可知,“shaloG
winghypothesis”假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时
会持有一种轻松的心态,不会像阅读纸质书籍那样
投入太多的心理努力.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据第五段“Audio(音频)and
videocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andso
universityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechG
nologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadof
anarticlebythesameperson.(音频和视频可能比
文本更具吸引力,因此大学教师越来越多地转向这
些技术,例如布置一个在线讲座而不是一篇同一作
者写的文章.)”可知,音频和视频比文本更能吸引
学生的注意力,所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些
技术.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段“Digitaltexts,
audioandvideoal haveeducationalroles,espeG
cialy whenprovidingresourcesnotavailablein
print.However,for maximizinglearning where
mentalfocusandreflectionarecaledfor,educaG
torsshouldntassumeal mediaarethesame,even
whentheycontainidenticalwords.(数字文本、音
频和视频都具有教育作用,尤其是在提供印刷品中
无法获得的资源时.然而,为了在需要精力集中和
反思的情况下最大限度地学习,教育工作者不应假
定所有媒体都是相同的,即使它们包含相同的文
字.)”可知,尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有
一定作用,但当需要精力集中和反思以最大化学习
时,教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的,即使它
们包含相同的文字.这表明作者认为纸质文本在
教育中的作用仍然不可替代,因此暗示纸质文本在
教育中的重要性.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.listeningtoandviewingcontent 收听和观看内容
2.avarietyoffactors 多种因素
3.alargeamountofresearch 大量的研究
4.printanddigitalreadingresults
印刷和数字阅读结果
5.approachdigitaltexts 接近数字文本
6.viewidenticalpieces 查看相同的片段
7.devotelessmentaleffort 少投入精力
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.comprehensionn. 理解力;充分了解
2.onscreenadj. 在银幕上的
3.concentrationn. 全神贯注;专注
4.multitaskv. 使多任务化
5.literaladj. 字面上的
6.assignv. 指派(任务);给予
7.psychologistn. 心理学家
8.reflectionn. 深思;反射
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.text
A.n.文本 B.n.课本;教材
C.n.原作 D.v.发短信
①Readthetextfirstandthenexplainthenew
words. B
②HestudiedShakespearestexts. C
③ACDGROMcanstoremorethan250,000pages
oftypedtext. A
2.coverv.
A.隐藏 B.覆盖 C.包括;包含 D.足以支付;
够付 E.行走(一段路程)
①Yourparentswil havetocoveryourtuition
fees. D
②Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest. B
③Shecoveredherfacewithherhands. A
④Theywalkedforalongtimeandcoveredagood
dealofground. E
⑤Thesurveycoversalaspectsofthebusiness.
C
◆长句缩写
Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,including
reducedconcentration,anentertainment mindset
(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsuG
mingdigitalcontent.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Thereasonsrelateto(avarietyof)factors,[incluG
ding reduced concentration,an entertainment
mindset(心态)andatendencytomultitask(while
consumingdigitalcontent)].
[句子缩写] Thereasonsrelatetofactors.(不超
过10个单词)
561
基础必备 选择性必修第二册