内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024北京卷)AlthoughIhave
enjoyed breaking my decadesG
longtabooaboutworkingwith
oilpaints,IhavediscoveredI
nowpreferchalksandink.
本句是一个主从复合句.although引导
让步状语从句;Inowpreferchalksand
ink是省略that的宾语从句.
虽然我打破了几十年来不
碰油画的禁忌,但我发现
我 现 在 更 喜 欢 粉 彩 和
墨彩.
2.(2024北京卷)Ifempirical(实
证的)experiencefailstoreveal
reality,reasoning wontreveal
realityeithersinceitrelieson
concepts and words that are
contingentonoursocial,culturG
alandpsychologicalhistories.
本句是一个主从复合句.if引导条件状语
从句;在 since引导的原因状语从语中包
含了一个that引导的定语从句.
如果经验不能揭示现实,
推理也不会揭示现实,因
为它依赖于取决于我们的
社会、文化和心理历史的
概念和词语.
学生用书 P153
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.implyvt. 含有的意思,暗示,暗指
2.graspn. 理解,领会;抓紧
vt. 抓紧;领会
3.detectvt. 发现,查明,侦察出
4.complexadj. 复杂的
n. 建筑群
5.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的
6.cagevt. 把(动物)关在笼中
n. 笼子
7.remoteadj. 偏远的;遥远的
8.rewardvt. 奖励,奖赏
n. 奖励,回报
9.constantlyadv. 始终,一直
10.logicaladj. 符合逻辑的
11.inneradj. 内心的;里面的
12.perceivevt. 注意到,意识到
13.idealn. 理想;典范
adj. 完美的,理想的
14.rigidadj. 死板的;固执的
15.undergovt. 经历,经受
16.advocatevt. 拥护,支持
17.districtn. 区,行政区
18.bendv. (使)拐弯
n. 弯道
19.claimn. 声明,宣称
vt. 宣称,声称
20.henceadv. 因此,由此
21.strikingadj. 引人注目的
22.encountervt. 偶然碰到
23.numerousadj. 众多的
24.libertyn. 自由
25.vitalityn. 生命力,活力
26.distinguishv. 区分,辨别
27.representativeadj. 典型的
28.frostn. 霜,霜冻
29.castvt. 投射;投,掷
n. 全体演员;投
30.owevt. 欠(情);欠(债)
31.blamevt. 把归咎于,责怪
32.alowancen. 津贴,补助
33.unforgivingadj. 棘手的
741
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.freezevi.&vt.结冰;使冻住→freezingadj.极冷的;冰冷的→frozenadj.冻僵的;冻住的
2.interpretvt.解释→interpretationn.解释,理解→interpretern.口译人员
3.sailvt.&vi.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailorn.水手,海员
4.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人;患者→patientlyadv.耐心地
5.realadj.真实的→realityn.真实;事实;现实
6.noveln.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的→novelistn.小说家
7.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任→believevt.相信;信任→believableadj.可信的;可信赖的
8.charactern.人物;汉字;角色;品质;特点→characteristicn.特征,特性→characterizevt.是的特征
9.stabilityn.稳定(性);稳固(性)→stableadj.稳定的;持重的;牢固的
10.toleratevt.容忍,忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的,容忍的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.rhymen. 押韵词;押韵
v. 使押韵;和同韵
2.cluen. 线索,提示
3.mistn. 薄雾,水汽
4.eran. 时代,年代
5.confucianismn. 儒家,儒学
6.triumphn. 巨大成功
诗歌荟萃
①extraordinaryadj.非凡的
②seriesn.系列
③appreciatevt.欣赏
④uniqueadj.独特的
⑤reflectv.反映
⑥backgroundn.背景
⑦productionn.作品
⑧inspirationn.灵感;启发
⑨descriptionn.描述;描写
⑩masterpiecen.杰作
adaptationn.改编本;适应
lyricn.抒情诗
essayn.散文;文章;随笔
mythn.神话
legendn.传说;传奇故事
chaptern.章
originaladj.原创的n.原作
draftn.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.digup 发现,搜集,查明
2.setsth.aside 把放一边;留出
3.breakwithsth. 破除;与某事终止关联
4.makealowancefor 体谅;考虑到
5.findout 发现,查明
6.aslongas 只要
7.havenochoicebuttodo 除了做某事之外别无选择
8.contributeto 为做贡献
9.berootedin 植根于
10.givewayto 给让路
1.“v.+介词to”短语多棱镜 2.与way相关的短语
①belongto属于
②leadto导致
③keepto遵守,坚持
④contributeto有助于,为做贡献
⑤admitto承认
⑥turnto求助于
①noway没门
②givewayto给让路
③bytheway随便问一下
④inaway在某种程度上
⑤bywayof通过,经由
841
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.as引导状语从句
Whileyoumayask“Whatdoesitmean?”asyoubeginreadingapoem
(当你刚开始读一首诗时),itisbettertoask“Howdoesitsound?”
2.asif引导的从句
Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorer(好像你是一名
探索者)inanunfamiliarlandscape.
3.atimewhen结构
Itwasatimewhen(在那个年代)manypainters,musicians,novelists
andpoetslookedattheworldinnewanddifferentways.
4.Idoubtedif...
Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,Idoubtedif(我怀疑是否)I
shouldevercomeback.
5.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
LiBaisromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistoriG
calcontextinwhichhelived(他所处的).
学生用书 P155
[核心单词]
1.rewardn.回报;报酬;奖金vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
▶[教材对接]
Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinalG
lymakeyougreatdiscovery,youreffortswilbereG
warded.
这一开始可能看起来很难,但当你最终有了重大发现
时,你的努力将得到回报.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Theyrewardedhimforsavingthechild.
②Itsunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhis
hardwork.
③ (2023 北 京 卷)Nevertheless,not much wil
changeuntilschoolswithhighGqualityteachingare
rewardedwithmoreresources,higherrankingsand
increasedenrolments.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
rewardsb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事奖赏某人
rewardsb.withsth.用奖赏(酬谢)某人
inreward(for)作为(对的)回报/奖赏
[链接写作]———完成句子
④ThestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlesG
sonsandtheireffortswilberewardedwithsuccess
intheend.
学生们一直都很努力学习功课,最终回报他们努力的
将是成功.
2.advocatevt.拥护;提倡;支持n.拥护者;支持者;提
倡者
▶[教材对接]
Instead,theyadvocatedgoingbacktonature.
相反,他们提倡回归自然.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Manypeopleadvocatebuilding(build)morehosG
pitals.
②Theyadvocatedthatweshouldestablish (estabG
lish)adaycarecenter.
③Totheirdisappointment,thereisnoadvocatefor/
ofthenewpolicy.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事
advocatethat...提倡(从句谓语用“should+动
词原形”,should可省略)
anadvocatefor/of的支持者/拥护者
[链接写作]———完成句子
④PeopleadvocatethatthegovernmentshouldpunG
ishthosedrunkdriversseverely.
人们主张政府应严惩那些醉酒驾驶的人.
3.claimvt.&vi.声称;主张;认领;索赔;夺去(生命)
▶[教材对接]
Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,...
也许更好的说法是,
[语境练悟]———写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
①Twoyounggirlsclaimtohaveseenthefairies.
声称
②Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimsthewatch,
youcankeepit. 认领
941
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
③Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,BarG
barawasabletoclaimdamages. 索赔
④HurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.
夺去
⑤(北京卷)IfthereisnoidentifiablescientificmethG
od,thenwhatisthereasonfortrustinscience? The
answerishowthoseclaimsareevaluated. 主张
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)claimtodosth./that...声称/主张做
Itisclaimedthat...有人主张;据说
claimsth.fromsb.向某人索要某物
(2)makeaclaimforsth.要求
makeaclaimtosth.认领某物;提出要得到某物
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthe
disease.
医生声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的疗法.
4.tolerantadj.宽慰的,容忍的
▶[教材对接]
ThisopenandtolerantatmospherealowedLiBai
thelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedperG
sonality,which,inturn,hadahugeimpactonhis
poeticproduction.
这种开放而包容的氛围,使李白得以率性放达,养成
了自由不羁的性格,进而极大地影响了他的诗歌
创作.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Hewonttoleratequestioning(question)hisdeciG
sion.
②Perhapsyouneedtobetolerant(tolerate)ofyour
neighbors.
③Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnect
withcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerance(tolerG
ate)aremuchmorelikelytogetangry.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)betolerantof对宽容
(2)toleratesth.容忍某事
tolerate(sb./sth.)doingsth.
容忍(某人/某物)做某事
(3)tolerancen.宽容;容忍;忍受
[链接写作]———完成句子
④(2023全国甲卷)Somanyofushavethebelief
thatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewiltolG
erate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideof
ourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecirG
cumstances.
我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状
态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境
失去耐心.
5.distinguishvt.&vi.区分;辨别
▶[教材对接]
Equalyimpressiveis LiBaisfreeexpression of
strongfeelings,whichbreathesvitalityintothelifeG
lessobjectshedescribes,and whichdistinguishes
himfromotherlandscapepoets.
同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发,笔下
万物都被赋予灵性,这也让他与其他山水诗人迥然
有别.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theycanevendistinguishtheir mothersvoice
fromthatofafemalestranger.
②(2024全国甲卷)However,anotherwaythecats
areabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylooG
kingforfamiliarsmels.
③Aswealknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherG
selfasagreatvoleybalcoachintheworld.
④(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Asourdistinguished(distinG
guish)foreignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelp
usalot.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分 A和B
distinguish...from...把与区分开来
distinguishoneselfas作为而出名
(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的
bedistinguishedfor...因而出名
bedistinguishedas...作为而出名
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤PaperGcuttingisdistinguishedasatraditionalart
form,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years
inChina.
剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名,在中国有着
1500多年的历史.
6.owev.欠(账、钱、情等)
▶[教材对接]
Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,owe
adebttohisinspirationalpoems.
他鼓舞人心的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一代
诗人.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①IrememberthatIowe20yuantohim.
②(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)IowemysuccesstomysoG
cialteacherwhoisabeacon(灯塔)inmylifeonthe
roadtowriting.
③Heowesittohisdoctorscarethatheisquitewel
again.
④ Owingtothe bad weather,we didntgoto
thezoo.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)owesb.anapology该向某人道歉
owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物
(2)owingadj.欠着的;未付的
owingto...由于
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Owingtohisbeinglateagain,helosthisjoband
hadtostayathome.
因为又一次迟到,他失业了,不得不待在家里.
051
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[间考单词]
1.realityn.现实,实际情况
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Healwaysseemssoconfident,butinrealityhes
extremelynervousduringsomeexams.
②(2024北京卷)WhileheheldthenotionthatobG
jectivereality(real)exists,hesaidourmindplaysa
necessaryroleinstructuringandshapingourpercepG
tions.
③Westilhavealongwaytogobeforethisscience
fictiondreambecomesareality.
2.representativen.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①IhavethehonourtohavebeensentastheirrepreG
sentative(represent).
②Mr.Reedhasbeenselectedtorepresent(repreG
sent)usonthecommittee.
③Theplayrepresentstothosewatchingit,theinner
struggleinamansmindbetweendutyanddoubt.
④Sherepresentshermotheras/tobethekindest
motherintheworld.
⑤(20231月浙江卷)HutongsrepresentanimporG
tantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.
胡同是北京城市的重要文化元素.
3.blamevt.把归咎于;责怪;指责;归咎于n.责
备;指责
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①(20231月浙江卷)Thesebiased(有偏见的)perG
spectivescannotbeblamedononesinglecause.
②Iamreadytotaketheblameforthemistake.
我准备为这一错误承担责任.
③ThepresidentputtheblamecompletelyonhisopG
ponent.
总统把责任完全推给了他的对手.
④Snow suspectedthatthe waterpump wasto
blame.
斯诺认为要把责任归咎于水泵.
1.setsth.aside把放在一边
▶[教材对接]
Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemasideandcome
backtoitlater.
所以如果你没有读懂某首诗,那就暂且先放在一边,
以后再读.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①EinsteinlikedBosespapersomuchthatheset
asidehisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.
②Somemoneymustbeputasideforemergency.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
putaside不考虑;储存
layaside把放在一边;留存备用
leaveaside搁置一边;不考虑
standaside站在一边,不参与
[链接写作]———完成句子
③DontstandasideandletothersdecidetheimporG
tantmatters.
不要站在一边,让其他人决定这些重要的事情.
2.breakwithsth.与某事终止关联,破除
▶[教材对接]
TheaimoftheRomanticswastobreakwiththeideG
alsofthe18thcentury...
浪漫主义者的目标是打破18世纪的理想
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Thesportsclubdecidedtobreakwithsomeofthe
pastpractices.
②Theyrespondedthattherewereseveralreasons
whythebandbrokeup.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
breakup 打碎;分裂;解散
breakdown 出故障;垮掉,失败
breakinto 强行闯入
breakoff 中断;折断
breakthrough 突破
breakawayfrom 脱离;逃脱
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Wedecidetobreakwithtraditionofspendingthe
SpringFestivalathome.
我们决定打破在家里过春节的传统.
1.as引导的状语从句
▶[教材对接]
Whileyoumayask“Whatdoesitmean?”asyoubeG
ginreadingapoem,itisbettertoask“Howdoesit
sound?”
当你刚开始读一首诗时,你可能会问:“这是什么意
思?”但最好问一句:“它听起来怎么样?”
[语境练悟]———指出下列as引导的状语从句的种类
及汉语意思
①Iwaswatchingtheclockalthroughthemeeting,
asIhadatraintocatch. 原因状语从句;因为
②(2024 北京卷)AsIbegandesigningexperiG
ments,mycommitteememberswarnedmeaboutthe
chalengesIwouldface.
时间状语从句;当时候
③Tiredashewas,thegeneralstayedup.
让步状语从句;虽然,即使
④(2023全国乙卷)Sheputthenewcoloronher
hairorsatstilfor30minutes,justasthedirections
said. 方式状语从句;按照的方式
151
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)随着,当时→引导时间状语从句
(2)因为→引导原因状语从句
(3)虽然;即使→引导让步状语从句(需将as后面的
表语、状语或谓语提到前面,构成倒装句)
(4)按照的方式→引导方式状语从句
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Ihavechangeditasyousuggested.
我按照你的建议把它改了.
2.asif引导的从句
[教材对接]
Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorer
inanunfamiliarlandscape.
第二,走进诗歌,就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的
探索者.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Henryfailedinthegame,buthelookedasif
nothinghadhappened(happen).
②Whenapencilispartlyinthewater,itlooksasif
itwere(be)broken.
③(20231月浙江卷)Itseemedthatthebirdwas
waitingfor me,itsbeady (晶 亮 如 珠 般 的)eyes
lockedon mineasiftrying (try)toconveysome
deep,unspokengratitude.
④Itlooksasthough/ifitis(be)goingtorain.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)asthough/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气,表示一
种假设或不大可能的事.从句表示与现在事实相反
时,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反时,
用had+过去分词;表示将来的可能性不大的情况
时,用 would/could/might+动词原形.
(2)asthough/if后面的从句有时也用陈述语气,这
是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的、可能被设想
为真实的或是事实.
(3)从句的省略:若asthough/if引导的从句的主语
与主句主语一致,且从句谓语为be,则省略“从句主
语+be”,从句就变成了“asthough/if+形容词/副词
/名词/介宾短语/分词/不定式”.
asif相 当 于 asthough,意 为 “似 乎,好 像”,用 在
seem,look等系动词之后引导表语从句,也可引导方
式状语从句.若asif从句描述非现实情况,用虚拟
语气,即当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时,从句
用一般过去时态(be动词一般用 were);当表示与过
去事实相反的情况时,用过去完成时.若从句的内容
发生的可能性很大,则不用虚拟语气.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤ItwasasifIwasonlyalowedtoexploreinthis
predeterminedbox.
仿佛我只被允许在这个预定的盒子里探索.
学生用书 P158
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whenwalkingonthefrozen(结冰的)streetyou
shouldbecareful.
2.Thepassageimplies(暗示)thatsmokingisharmG
ful.
3.Tokeepbalancehehadtograsp(抓住)thestick
firmly.
4.Thestudentcouldntunderstandthiscomplex(复
杂的)sentencesoheaskedtheteachertoexplain
ittohim.
5.Theiropinionsarecontradictory(相互矛盾的)so
Idontknowwhotobelieve.
6.Livinginthesamecourtyard,weencounter(遇
见)eachotheralthetime.
7.Thehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthe
childrenarerewarded(奖励).
8.Wehavedifferentwaystointerpret(阐释)the
music.
9.Havepatience(耐心)andstrongwilandyouwil
besuccessful.
10.Holdfasttoyourdreamuntilitisturnedintoa
reality(现实).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Jim startedtobreaktheiceuponthefrozen
(freeze)lake.
2.Itisimplied(imply)thatfarmoreworkshouldbe
donetohelpthosewhoarementalyil.
3.Haveyougrasped(grasp)theinformationtaught
byyourteacherinclass?
4.IncreasingusageoftheInternethascontributedto
anincreaseincybercrimes.
5.Schoolchildrenarenow constantly (constant)
askedbytheirparentsandteacherstostudyharG
derandharder.
6.Inreality(real)itisthebestfilmthatIhaveever
seen.
7.Theenvironmentalistsadvocateprotecting (proG
tect)theenvironmentinvariousways.
8.Herbelief(believe)isthatnocountryisbetteror
worsethananyother.
9.The7yearoldboyclaimedtobe(be)abletosort
therubbishout.
10.HeowedhishappymarriagetohiswifestolerG
ance.
251
高考总复习 英语(YL)
Ⅲ.选词填空
digup,set...aside,makealowancefor,break
with,findout,aslongas,contributeto,giveway
to
1.Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies
holdout.
2.Then,themanandwomancancontributetoeach
othershappinessandjoy.
3.MymotherletmefindoutwhenthetrainmyfaG
thertookwouldarrive.
4.InanotherbreakwithtraditionHuaweialsolooks
abroadforseniormanagers.
5.Asfortheirdifference,bothsidesshouldmakealG
lowanceforeachother.
6.Everydayhesetstwohoursasidetokeephis
mothercompany.
7.Theyarediggingupsomecluestothemystery.
8.HewasnotamantogivewaytothiskindofpresG
sure.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.老师对待我们就像我们是她的孩子一样.
Theteachertreatsusasifwewereherchildren.
2.人们认为徐悲鸿的这幅画价值两万多美元.
ItisbelievedthatthepaintingbyXuBeihongis
worthover$20,000.
3.在村里孩子们羡慕的目光下,我受到鼓舞,感到骄
傲快乐.
InspiredbytheadmiringeyesofthevilagechilG
dren,Ifeltproudandhappy.
4.抚养孩子至少得耗费女人 1/3 的金钱、时间和
精力.
Raisingachildtakesatleastonethird ofa
womansmoney,timeandenergy.
5.只要你变得坚强起来,所有这些努力都是值得的.
Aslongasyoubecomestrong,itisworthyourefG
fort.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
Poetry,acombinationof“sound”and“sense”,
usualy1.implies(imply)adeepermeaning2.beG
yondthewordsonthepage.Inordertoexplorethe
hiddendimension,keepthefolowingfouraspectsin
mind.First,folow yourears.Tryto detectthe
rhythms,3.repeated(repeat)wordsorotherspecial
effectsofapoem,4.whichmayleadtoabetterunG
derstanding.Second,approachthepoem asifyou
5.were(be)anexplorer.Digupimagesandother
6.clues(clue)whichareoftencomplexorcontradicG
toryandthiswilhelpyouinterpretthedeepermeanG
ingofapoem.Third,justhavesome7.patience(paG
tient).Readingapoemcanbe8.alifelongjobwhich
wiltakeyoutoaremoteandunknowndestination.
Andyoureffortswil9.berewarded(reward)with
previouslyunrecognized meaning.Finaly,abandon
logicalthinking10.toperceive (perceive)thetrue
innerbeautyofapoem.Enjoyyourjourneyinthe
worldofpoetry.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创
作大赛.你想去找外教 Mariam 咨询关于诗歌主题
等相关的事情,但是发现 Mariam 不在办公室,请你
给她写一封邮件.内容包括:
1.找她的原因;
2.约定见面的时间、地点.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
DearMariam,
ImLiHuafromyourEnglishpoetryclass.
Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearMariam,
ImLiHuafromyourEnglishpoetryclass.Im
writingtoaskforyourhelp.TheannualEnglishPoG
etryWritingCompetitionwil beheldnextmonth.
However,itsastruggleforustodecideonthe
themeandthestyle.Iknowyouhaveaverybusy
schedule,butIdbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveus
somepracticalguidance.Meanwhile,wedliketoinG
viteyoutobeourjudge.
Ifpossible,shal we meetinyourofficeat4
oclocktomorrow afternoon? Lookingforwardto
yourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
351
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(16)———“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望”
●[多样表达]
1.worryv.担心;使发愁
2.worriedadj.担心的
3.worryingadj.令人担心的
4.helplessadj.无助的
5.helplessnessn.无助
6.concernn.担心,忧虑
7.concernedadj.担心的,忧虑的
8.anxiouslyadv.不安地,忧虑地
9.withanxiety焦急地
10.beconcernedabout担心,忧虑
11.beworriedabout忧虑,为担心
12.ananxiouslook/expression焦虑的表情
●[佳句观摩]
1.他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援.
Lostinthemountain,theyhadnothingtodobut
waitforrescueanxiously.
2.树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,
这无疑使他们更加无助.
Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everything
aroundthem wasswalowed bythe darkness,
whichundoubtedlyleftthemevenmorehelpless.(非
限制性定语从句)
→Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.Everything
aroundthem wasswalowedbythedarkness,unG
doubtedlyleavingthemevenmorehelpless.(分词短
语作状语)
●[好句仿写]
1.随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧.
Astheevening woreon,theygrew moreand
moreworried.
2.托尼无助地站在那里,皱着眉.
Tonystoodtherehelplessly,frowning.
3.玛丽既担心又害怕,几乎要哭了.
Marywasclosetocryingwithanxietyandfear.
学生用书 P160
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.ShethoughtthatherhusbandsfamilylackedpolG
ishandgoodmanners. n.品味;文雅
2.Mother madesome preserves,which was my
favourite. n.蜜饯
3.Lookaftermydaughter-shesverypreciousto
me. adj.珍贵的
二、一词多义———根据语境选出bark的含义
A.(犬)吠 B.大声嚷;吼叫 C.树皮 D.吠声
1.Ididntmeantobarkatyou. B
2.Whenadogbarks,itmakesashort,loudnoise,
onceorseveraltimes. A
3.Isetthelogonthegroundandshavedoffthe
bark. C
4.Thedistantbarkingofthedogssoundedbeautiful
tohim. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:到图书馆去读书
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(全国卷)IhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibrarG
ies.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysan
enthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksa
dayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileother
kidsplayedbalorwenttoparties,Ilivedoutadventures
throughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.
MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhen
Iwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverything
fromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstory
time.
1.WhichwordbestdescribestheauthorsrelaG
tionshipwithbooksasachild?
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy.
C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anadded
meaning”inParagraph3referto?
A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.
B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.
C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.
D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.
451
高考总复习 英语(YL)
续表
AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplace
andanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereour
mainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupand
gotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbooks
theywantedmetoreadtothem.
Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestoG
rieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit! Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmy
childrenanditfiledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.
Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethatthe
excitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.
Asanovelist,Ivefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencourage
readerstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycantaffordtopurchaseabook.
Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethat
helpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,help
fightbookpiracy(盗版行为)andIthinkalwritersshouldsupportlibraries
inasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.
Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.FrequentthemandtalkaG
boutthemwhenyoucan.
3.Whatdoestheauthorcal
onotherwriterstodo?
A.Sponsorbookfairs.
B.Writeforsocialmedia.
C.Supportlibraries.
D.Purchasehernovels.
4.WhichcanbeasuitabletiG
tleforthetext?
A.Reading:ASourceof
Knowledge
B.MyIdeaaboutWriting
C.Library:A Havenfor
theYoung
D.MyLoveoftheLibrary
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.作者从小热爱读
书,与图书馆结下了不解之缘,16岁时又去图书馆工
作,长大为人母后又把这种对读书的爱传给自己的孩
子.作为一名小说家,她鼓励自己的读者去图书馆,
因为她看到了图书馆的特殊意义.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Iwasalways
an...throughthebooks”可推知,小时候,作者与
书形影不离.]
2.B [词义猜测题.根据第三段可知,随着作者年龄
的增长,图书馆在她心里有了新的“地位”,作者的
孩子也爱上了读书,书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要
来源.anaddedmeaning应是指“在作者家中传递
的读书的乐趣”.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Ithinkal
writersshould...theycan”可知,作者呼吁其他作
者支持图书馆.]
4.D [标题归纳题.阅读全文可知,“library”是本文
的线索,全文都是围绕对图书馆的热爱展开的.从
孩子时爱去图书馆,然后在图书馆工作,有了孩子
后,带孩子去图书馆,最后号召大家支持图书馆.
故 D项符合题意.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.checkoutfromthelibrary 从图书馆借出
2.shelvebooks 把书整理上架
3.abigdeal 一件非常重要的事
4.actoutthestory 表演故事
5.liveonfromgenerationtogeneration 代代相传
6.puttogether 放在一起
7.inasignificantway 以一种重要的方式
8.socialmedia 社交媒体
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.libraryn. 图书馆
2.enthusiasticadj. 热情的;热心的
3.adventuren. 冒险
4.entertainmentn. 娱乐
5.wondermentn. 惊喜;惊叹
6.generationn. 一代人
7.novelistn. 小说家
8.announcementn. 通告;宣告
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
place
A.n名次 B.n地位 C.n地方 D.v放置
①Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.
B
②Hehasrisentosecondplaceintheopinion
pols. A
◆长句缩写
Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoice,asthoughI
wereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandthey
lovedit!
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
I (always)read,(using differentvoice),(as
thoughI wereactingoutthestories with my
voice)andtheylovedit!
[句子缩写] Ireadandtheylovedit! (不超过10
个单词)
551
基础必备 选择性必修第一册