内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024北京卷)Thoughthesenew
friendswereabstractpaintersusingoil
paints,orwereprintmakersorsculpG
tors,Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo
(禁忌)highformIwasntalowedto
practice.
本句是一个主从复合句.though引导
的是让步状语从句;主句是Itookoil
paintingasthetaboo (禁 忌)high
form;Iwasntalowedtopractice是
省略了关系代词的定语从句.
尽管这些新朋友中有用油
画颜料作画的抽象画家,也
有版画家和雕塑家,我却把
油画视为一种高级形式,自
己无权享用.
2.(2024 北 京 卷)Searchingthe
term “simulationhypothesis”(模
拟假说)returnsnumerousresults
thatdebatewhethertheuniverse
isacomputersimulation—aconG
ceptthatsomescientistsactualy
takeseriously.
本句 是 一 个 主 从 复 合 句.Searching
theterm “simulationhypothesis”(模
拟假说)是动名词短语作主语;that引
导的是定语从句,定语从句中 whether
引导一个宾语从句.
搜索“模拟假说”这一术语
会得到许多关于宇宙是否
是 计 算 机 模 拟 的 争 论 结
果———一些科学家实际上
认真对待这个概念.
学生用书 P134
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.deservevt. 值得,应得
2.whisperv. 耳语;私下说
n. 低语
3.weepv. 哭泣,流泪
4.overcomevt. 克服;解决
5.sorrown. 悲伤,悲痛
6.foreveradv. 永远;长久地
7.ruraladj. 乡村的,农村的
8.guaranteevt. 保证;确保
9.communistadj. 共产主义的
n. 共产主义者
10.flowvi. 流,流动
n. 流,流动;连贯
11.greetvt. 问候,欢迎
12.recordingn. 录音;录制
13.starevi.&n. 盯着看;凝视
14.grabv. 吸引;抓住
15.sweepvt.&vi. 横扫
16.complicatedadj. 复杂的
17.streamv. 涌动;流
18.enthusiasticadj. 热情的
19.handkerchiefn. 手帕,纸巾
20.vastadj. 大量的,巨大的
21.reputationn. 名誉,名声
22.briliantadj. 聪颖的
23.extraordinaryadj. 不寻常的
24.upsetadj. 难过的
vt. 使烦恼
25.abandonvt. 中止,放弃
26.upliftingadj. 令人振奋的
27.easen. 容易
v. 宽慰,减轻
28.geniusn. 天赋,天才
921
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.composevt.作曲;创作→composern.作曲者→compositionn.作曲;作文;作品
2.draman.戏剧→dramaticadj.突然的,戏剧性的
3.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换→transformationn.转化;转换;变换
4.combinevt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combinationn.联合;结合
5.surroundvt.包围;围绕→surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的
6.adaptvi.适应;适合→adaptationn.适应;改编;改写
7.defendv.防守→defencen.防卫;防守;防护→defensiveadj.自卫的;防御用的
8.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitableadj.合适的
9.distantadj.远的;远处的→distancen.远方
10.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸
11.usualn.特别的,往常的→unusualadj.不寻常的,特别的
12.expectationn.预料;期待;期望→expectv.预料;期待;期望;认为
13.remarkv.谈到;说起→remarkableadj.显著的;非凡的
14.giftedadj.有才华的,有天赋的 →giftn.天赋
15.predictv.预言,预测→predictionn.预言,预报
16.depressv.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depressedadj.沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的→
depressionn.沮丧
17.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配→possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;财产
18.desperateadj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→desperatelyadv.绝望地;孤注一掷地
19.variationn.变化;变体;变奏曲→varyvi.变化 →variousadj.多样的;变化不等的→varietyn.种类;
多样性
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.symphonyn. 交响乐,交响曲
2.tunen. 曲调
v. 调音
3.volumen. 音量;体积
4.bluesn. 蓝调;忧郁
5.folkadj. 民间的
6.solaradj. 太阳的
7.chorusn. 合唱团
8.grandadj. 壮丽的
1.乐器与音乐类型 2.人员与创作演出
①drumn.鼓
②guitarn.吉他;六弦琴
③hiphopn.嘻哈音乐
④symphonyn.交响乐
⑤musicaladj.音乐的;爱好音乐的
⑥classic/popular/folkmusic经典/流行/民间音乐
①bandn.乐队
②conductorn.(乐队等的)指挥
③pianistn.钢琴家
④choirn.合唱团,教堂的唱诗班
⑤chorusn.合唱曲;歌舞队
⑥violinistn.小提琴家;小提琴手
⑦albumn.音乐专辑;歌曲专辑
⑧concertn.音乐会;演奏会
⑨liveadj.实况的;现场(直播)的
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.tearapart 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开
2.relyon 依赖,依靠;信任
3.forgoodmeasure 作为额外增添
4.consistof 由组成
5.getdownto 开始做某事,开始
6.alofasudden 突然,猛地
7.throwin 奉送,额外赠送
8.thinkhighlyof 看重;器重
9.turnout 结果是
10.cantwaitto 迫不及待
031
高考总复习 英语(YL)
1.“v.+on”短语聚焦 2.无被动语态的动词短语
①carryon继续;坚持
②workon继续工作;从事
③moveon前进
④tryon试穿
⑤keepon继续
⑥relyon依赖;依靠
①datefrom/backto追溯到
②belongto属于
③consistof由组成
④cometrue变成现实
⑤takeplace发生
⑥breakout爆发
⑦runout用光
⑧comeup提出
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.过去分词短语作后置定语
Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflylovers,abeautifulviolin
concertcomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang(由何占豪、陈刚创作的).
2.asif引导的句子
Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislight
andpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience(好像在和观众低声耳语).
3.形容词(短语)作状语 Angryandsad(悲愤交加),Liangfalssickanddies.
4.as...as...结构 LifehereinNashvileisasinterestingas(和一样有趣)Ithoughtitwouldbe.
5.be+adj.+todo
Thetunesareeasytosing(容易唱)andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepin
thought.
学生用书 P136
[核心单词]
1.deservevi.&vt.值得;应得
▶[教材对接]
Itsapiecethatrealydeservestobeheard.
这首曲子真的值得一听.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowin(win)
therace?
②Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering/tobeconG
sidered/consideration(consider).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
sb.deserve(s)todosth. 某人应该做某事;
某人值得做某事
sth.deserve(s)tobedone=sth.deserve(s)doing
某事值得被做
[名师点津] deservetobedone与deservedoing意
义相同,动名词的主动形式表被动意义,用法相同的
单词还有need,want和require等.
[链接写作]———一句多译
正是那些甘愿奉献而不愿索取的人应得到尊敬.
③ItisthosewhoarewilingtogiveratherthanreG
ceivethatdeserverespect.(respectn.)
④Itisthosewhoarewilingtogiveratherthanreceive
thatdeservetoberespected/respecting.(respectv.)
2.whisperv.耳语;低声地说n.私语;谣传;飒飒的
声音
▶[教材对接]
Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingG
tai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif
whisperingtotheaudience.
当梁山伯和祝英台这对情侣初次见面时,音乐轻快悦
耳,仿佛在向观众喃喃私语.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchalenges,IknowI
wil whisperto myselfthetwosimplewords “Be
yourself”.
②(全国Ⅰ卷)Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnext
tohim,whispering(whisper)support.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)whisper(sth.)tosb.
向某人耳语;低声跟某人说
whisperabout低声谈论;悄悄散布
whisperat(in)sb.sear凑到某人耳边低声说
(2)inawhisper低声耳语
131
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
[链接写作]———句型转换
③Thechildwaswhisperingtohismotherinthecorner.
→Thechildwastelinghismothersomethingina
whisperinthecorner.
3.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换
▶[教材对接]
...telingushowthecoupletransformintobutterG
fliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.
告诉我们,这对情侣化蝶而去,永世双宿双飞不
再分离.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023全国乙卷)TheChinesecoachtransformed
Douglasinto one ofthe best gymnastsin the
world,...
②(2023北京卷)Indeed,whenitcomestoenvironG
mentaltransformations (transformation),wecan
developaform ofcolective “poormemory”,and
eachnewgenerationcanbelievethestateofaffairs
theyencounterisnothingoutoftheordinary.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)transform...into...使变成
betransformedfrom...into...
由变成;由迁到
(2)transformationn.(外观或性质的)改变,变革
[链接写作]———单句写作
③Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事.
4.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;担保
▶[教材对接]
Iguaranteeyoulenjoyit!
我保证你将喜欢它!
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Ifyouyelathim,heisguaranteedtodo(do)the
oppositeofwhatyouwant.
②Thedigitalcamerainourshopisofhighquality.If
thereshouldbesomethingwrongwithitwhileitisstil
underguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)guaranteetodosth. 保证做某事
guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.
向某人保证某事
(2)underguarantee 在保修期内
(3)beguaranteedtodosth. 肯定会/必定会做某事
[链接写作]———完成句子
③(2024全国甲卷)Fromthenon,ifIwantedto
readanendingguaranteedtobehappy,Idpickupa
loveromance.
从那时起,如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局,我就会
选一部爱情小说.
5.defendvt.保护;保卫;辩护
▶[教材对接]
...“TheYelow RiverinAnger”and “Defendthe
YelowRiver”.
«黄河愤»和«保卫黄河».
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputup
herhands,asifindefence(defend).
② Everyoneshouldlearn how to defend himself
(him)bythelawfulmeans.
③Hejoinedthearmyindefenceofhiscountry.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)defend...from/against保护以免受;防御
defendoneself为自己辩护;自卫
(2)defencen.防御;保卫
indefenceof为了保卫;为辩护
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Thewal wasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeing
washedawaybythesea.
建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮.
6.desperateadj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
▶[教材对接]
Thenexttwomovementsarefulofdesperatelows
andupliftinghighswhichperhapsreflectbothhis
sufferingandhisstrongwiltofightit.
接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高
声部,或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚
强意志.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Indesperation (desperate),hecaledLouiseand
askedforherhelp.
②Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.
③Heisdesperatetopass(pass)theentranceexam.
④(20231月浙江卷)Theycouldnotaffordtopay
fortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,anddesperG
ately(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
desperatelyadv.极其;非常;绝望地
desperationn.绝望;拼命;不顾一切
in/outofdesperation绝望之际;走投无路
bedesperatefor特别想要某物
bedesperatetodosth.特别想做某事
indesperateneedof迫切需要
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤(20241月浙江卷)Feelingdesperate,Evastarted
usingamindtrickonherself.
绝望中,埃娃开始对自己施展心理暗示.
[间考单词]
1.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /句式升级
①Ashewasnotalowedtoaccompanyhertothe
shops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.
② Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermother
wasaccompanyingheron/atthepiano.
③Thestormisaccompaniedwith/bythunder.
④Mysisterhascomefrom Americatoaccompany
meduringmyilness.
⑤(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)ThesemealsarealwaysacG
companied(accompany)bylaughterandjoy.
231
高考总复习 英语(YL)
2.upsetadj.难过的,失望的vt.使不安;使心烦;
打翻
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /句式升级
①In my opinion,thereisno pointbeing upset
aboutit.
②Shewasupsettoknow (know)thatherapplicaG
tionforthepositionwasrefused.
③Ididntknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwas
alsopoorsoitrealymademeupset.
→Ididntknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwas
alsopoor,whichrealyupsetsme.(upsetvt.定语
从句)
3.possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有;具有;支配
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Asthesayinggoes,“AtruefriendisthebestposG
session(possess).”
②Althoughhedoesntpossessmuch money,heis
possessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.
③Youwiltakepossessionofthehouseimmediately
ifyoupaynow.
1.relyon依靠;依赖;指望
▶[教材对接]
Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soI
canalwaysrelyonthemtointroduce metosome
greatsongs.
我(寄宿)的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”,所以我
总是可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)the
Internetratherthanreadthenewspaperfornews.
②Irely on/upon him foreverything;hes my
rightarm.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事(物)
relyonsb.todosth.
指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事
relyononesdoingsth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事
relyonitthat...相信,指望
[链接写作]———完成句子
③ Assomeoftheseactorscould notsing wel
enough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelp
them.
因为这些演员唱得不够好,他们不得不依赖其他音乐
人来帮忙.
2.consistof由组成
▶[教材对接]
Itconsistsoffour movements:TheSong ofthe
YellowRiverBoatmen,OdetotheYellowRiver...
它由四个乐章组成:«黄河船夫曲»«黄河颂»
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Hiswordsdontconsistwithfacts.
②Theresultisconsistent(consist)withprevious
findings.
③ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofits
ancientbuildings.
④ (2024 北京卷)The18thGcenturyphilosopher
Kantarguedthattheuniverseultimatelyconsistsof
thingsGinGthemselvesthatareunknowable.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof=be
comprisedof...由组成
makeup组成;构成;占比例
(2)consistin(=liein)在于;存在于
consistwith与一致
(3)beconsistentwith和一致/相符
[名师点津]
(1)bemadeupof=becomposedof由组成
(2)consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态.
[链接写作]———一句多译
生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子.
⑤Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohard
times.(consist)
⑥Lifeismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalsohard
times.(makeup)
⑦Lifeiscomposedofnotonlysunshinebutalso
hardtimes.(compose)
1.形容词(短语)作状语
▶[教材对接]
Angryandsad,Liangfalssickanddies.
因为生气和伤心,梁山伯生病并且去世了.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometen
dayslater,tiredbuthealthy(health).
②(2023全国甲卷)Different(difference)fromtraG
ditionalfables,CarsonsstoryendswithanaccusaG
tioninsteadofamoral.
③Theboylayonthesofa,relaxed(relax).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况
等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成
分隔开.
形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,
即和主语常可构成系表关系.如果用来修饰句子的
谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语.
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Worriedaboutmaking mistakes,Im writingto
botheryoutocorrectthewordsandformatinthe
materialIattachtotheletter.
担心犯错误,我写信是为了麻烦你修正我附在信中的
材料中的单词和格式.
2.be+adj.+todo
▶[教材对接]
Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleave
youdeepinthought.
乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口,歌词常常发人深省.
331
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Todayshomeworkwaseasytodo(do),soMike
finisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.
②Althoughtheladylookselegant,actualysheis
hardtoget(get)alongwith.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
用法
归纳
(1)句型:主语+be+adj.+不定式
(2)特点:不定式用主动形式表示被动意义
(3)使用条件:使用此结构须具备两个前提条
件:①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上
的动宾关系;
②常用形容词有:dificult,hard,easy,comfortG
able,pleasant,interesting,exciting等.
续表
注意
事项
在该结构中,若不定式为不及物动词,其后应
该加相应的介词.
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Eventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve,I
didntgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Where
thereisawil,thereisaway.”
尽管这个问题很难解决,但我没有放弃.因为我坚信
“有志者,事竟成”.
学生用书 P139
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Bankofficialsclearlydeserve(应得)someofthe
blametoenhancetheirresponsibility.
2.Therearemanydifferentkindsofnaturalmedicine
tohelpovercome(克服)winterinfectionsanddo
thetrick.
3.IcryoutformakingfriendsforIwanttosharemy
joyandsorrow (悲伤).
4.Wecannotguarantee(保证)ourflightswilnever
bedelayed,forwecouldmeetsomethingspecial
linkingtobadweatherorairtrafficcontrol.
5.Timewiltransform (使转化)usfromadorable
babiesintoadultsandourparentsfromadultsinto
oldmen.
6.Shehadtofacethefactthatherlifehadchanged
forever(永远)afterherdaddied,whichstimulaG
tedhergrowth.
7.Reliefworkerssayitsworsethaneverasdisease
andstarvationcombine(结合)tokilthousands.
8.Theyrelied(依靠)heavilyontheadviceoftheir
professionalnativeadvisers.
9.Itisanadaptation(改编)ofLiuCixinsTheWanG
deringEarthandmakespeoplerecalassociations
withnature.
10.NowthatyouareabletotakeuparmsanddeG
fend(保卫)yourmotherlandssecurity.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Studiesshowthatfactoryfarmscantearapartrural
communitiesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.
2.ShespokeinawhisperincaseofwakingherdeliG
catebabyup.
3.Trendstowardtheglobalizationofindustryhave
dramaticaly(dramatic)affectedsteakproduction
inCalifornia.
4.WeobservethatthefirstcalsforadorabletransG
formation(transform)didnotbeginuntilthepeG
riodoftheindustrialrevolution.
5.SheisageniusbecauseshehassuccessfulycomG
binedacareerand/withbringingupafamily.
6.MostWesternlanguageshavesomeformsofdisG
tinction,withsomeofthemaddingingredientsfor
goodmeasure.
7.Insteadofendinguplosingalhiswealthhewas
remarkably (remarkable)enhanced his confiG
dence.
8.Knowingthatwhatwehavedoneisremarkably
meaningfultoothersmademefeelenthusiasticaly
(enthusiastic)satisfied.
9.HehasareputationforbeingastrictdisciplinariG
anintheschool.
10.Shesbeenverydepressed (depress)andupset
aboutthiswholesituation.
Ⅲ.选词填空
tearapart,relyon,forgoodmeasure,consistof,
getdownto,alofasudden,throwin,cantwait
to
1.Thedevelopmentwilconsistof66housinganda
numberofoffices,whichcanrelievethepressure
onhousing.
2.MalaysiaandIndonesiarelyonopenmarketsfor
forestandfisheryproducts.
3.Alofasuddenshedidntlooksleepyanymore,
becauseshecaughtupwithanewidea.
4.Icantjustsithereandletthesepeopletearapart
myfamilylikethis.
5.Icantwaittogetbackhomeafterschool.
6.Ifyoubuyarefrigerator,wewilthrowinamiG
crowaveoven.
7.ForgoodmeasurehegaveTomahug.
8.Thesummerholidayisoverandyou mustget
downtoyourstudy.
431
高考总复习 英语(YL)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他作为医学领域的领军人物而享有盛誉.
Heearnedareputationforhimselfasaleading
figureinthemedicalfield.
2.杰克从英国回到家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了.
BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,his
sonhadgraduatedfromcolege.
3.幸存者们躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸.
Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedand
shocked.
4.如今求职有时会令人非常沮丧.
LookingforajobthesedayscanbeverydepressG
ingfromtimetotime.
5.这个问题对他来说很难回答.
Itisdifficultforhimtoanswerthequestion.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分的用法.
Themusictook me1.throughthetwistsand
turnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple2.torn
(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers,
LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themuG
sicislightandpleasant,asif3.whispering (whisG
per)totheaudience.It4.isfolowed(folow)bya
fastandcheerfulsection5.whichrepresentstheir
threehappyyearsofschool.Thenthemusicgets
dramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis6.whenthe
loversareseparatedbecauseZhusfatherforceher
7.tomarry(marry)anotherman.Angryandsad,
Liangfalssickanddies.Zhuweeps8.bitterly(bitG
ter)overthelossofherlove.Overcomewithsorrow,
shejumpsintohisgrave.Finaly,duringthemost
excitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandends
onabittersweetnotes,9.teling (tel)ushowthe
coupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobe
togetherforever.Itis10.anamazingjourney!
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邀请信)
假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华,在排练英语剧
时遇到困难,希望得到外教Betty老师的指导.你发
邮件邀请她来现场,并请求帮助.内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.说明排练难处;
3.请求指导;
4.尽量使用本单元知识点.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
(参考词汇:排练v.rehearse n.rehearsal)
DearBetty,
Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearBetty,
AspresidentoftheEnglish DramaClub,Im
feelingfulyfrustratedsincethedayshaswitnessed
ourunsatisfactoryrehearsal.Giventhatyouarean
enthusiastindramaperformance,weareindesperate
needofyourexpertguidanceonthescene.
Tostartwith,withthelinesfromtheoriginal
play,westudentsencountergreatchalengesduring
therehearsalsbecauseofourlimitedvocabularyand
inaccurate pronunciation.Could you please help
adaptthelinesandcorrectourpronunciation? What
depressedusmoreisthatduringtherehearsal,not
onlydoesouractionstiffen,butourfacialexpresG
sionsseemunnaturalonthescene,makingtheperG
formanceunintegratedwiththeplay.
Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitudeifyoucan
makepresenceandofferusvaluableguidance.
Yours,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(14)———“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”
●[多样表达]
1.sorrown.悲伤
2.sorrowfuladj.悲伤的
3.depressedadj.沮丧的
4.depressingadj.令人沮丧的
5.lonelyadj.寂寞的
6.lonelinessn.寂寞,孤单
7.sadadj.悲伤的
8.sadnessn.悲伤
9.asenseofloneliness孤单感
10.numbwithsorrow极度悲伤
11.onesheartsinks心情低沉
12.withasinkingheart低沉的心情
13.toonessorrow令某人悲伤的是
14.sadnesswelsupinonesheart悲伤涌上心头
●[佳句观摩]
1.男孩抬头看着他父亲,蓝色的大眼睛里闪着泪光.
Theboylookedupathisfather,bigblueeyesshinG
ingwithtears.
2.每一次我听这首歌曲,悲伤都会涌上心头.
EverytimeIlistentothesong,sadnesswelsupin
myheart.
3.这些日子他情绪低落是因为他没能获得冠军.
Thesedayshewasinlowspiritsbecausehefailed
towinthechampion.
●[好句仿写]
1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天,而简却一个人坐
在那里不知所措.
Everyoneintheclassroom waschattinghappily
whileJanesatalone,ataloss.
2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她.
Anairofsorrowandlonelinesssettledonher.
3.简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望.
Janefeltleftoutandwasgettingdesperatewith
loneliness.
4.她很伤心,不知不觉哭了,眼泪止不住.
ShefeltsosadthatshefoundherselfcryingunG
consciously,unabletoholdbackhertears.
531
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
学生用书 P141
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Thegovernmentrecognisedhisoutstandingservice
bygivinghimamedal. v.表彰
2.Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.
v.惊慌
3.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisdesignedtoreG
flecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauG
thenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosysG
tems,...” v.体现
4.(2024北京卷)Goodsocialhabitsdosomething
similarinasocialcontext. n.环境
二、一词多义———根据语境选出exit的含义
A.出口 B.退场
C.通道 D.退出
1.Theheroinemadeherexittogreatapplause.
B
2.Thereisafireexitoneachfloorofthebuilding.
C
3.Leavetheroundaboutatthesecondexit. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:语言学习
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2022新高考卷)Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000
differentsounds,fromthecommon “m”and “a”totherare
clicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertain
soundsmorecommonthanothers? AgroundGbreaking,fiveGyear
studyshowsthatdietGrelatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonew
speechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworldslanguages.
Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnoted
thatspeechsoundscaledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,were
morecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.
NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversity
ofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.
Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethof
ancienthumanadultswerealigned (对齐),makingithardto
producelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerlip
totheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestrucG
ture(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.
Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnected
withthedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Food
becameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidnthaveto
doasmuchworkandsodidntgrowtobesolarge.
Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthatthere
wasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesafterthe
Neolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkably
duringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestil not
foundinthelanguagesofmanyhunterGgathererpeopletoday.
Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatal human
speechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround
300,000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnot
necessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeG
ings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefind
todayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologiG
calchangeandculturalevolution,”saidStevenMoran,amemG
beroftheresearchteam.
1.Whichaspectofthehumanspeech
sounddoesDamiánBlasisresearch
focuson?
A.Itsvariety. B.Itsdistribution.
C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.
2.WhywasitdifficultforancienthuG
manadultstoproducelabiodentals?
A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththan
lowerteeth.
B.They could notopen and close
theirlipseasily.
C.Theirjawswerenotconveniently
structured.
D.Theirlowerfrontteeth werenot
largeenough.
3.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Supporting evidenceforthereG
searchresults.
B.Potentialapplication ofthe reG
searchfindings.
C.AfurtherexplanationofthereG
searchmethods.
D.AreasonabledoubtaboutthereG
searchprocess.
4.WhatdoesSteven Moransayabout
thesetofhumanspeechsounds?
A.ItiskeytoeffectivecommunicaG
tion.
B.ItcontributesmuchtoculturaldiG
versity.
C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.
D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhuman
beings.n
631
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
因为饮食的改变导致了现在世界上一半的语言中发
现了新的语音.
1.D [细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的“Nowa
teamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiatthe
UniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhow
andwhythistrendarose.(现在,由瑞士苏黎世大
学的 DamiánBlasi领导的一队研究人员已经发现
了这 种 趋 势 产 生 的 方 式 和 原 因.)”可 知,Damián
Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“TheydiscovG
eredthatthe upperandlowerfrontteeth of
ancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),making
ithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformed
bytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.LatG
er,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure,makG
ingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.(他们发现古
代成年人的上下门牙是对齐的这使得他们很难发
出唇齿音,唇齿音是由下唇与上齿相碰发出的.后
来,我们的下巴变成了覆咬合结构,这使我们更容
易发出这种声音.)”可知,因为古代成年人的下颚
结构使他们很难发出唇齿音.]
3.A [主旨大意题.根据第五段中的“Analysesofa
languagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasa
globalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesafG
tertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof‘f’and‘v’inG
creasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousand
years.(一个语言数据库的分析也证实,在新石器
时代之后世界语言的发音有了全球性的变化,在最
近的几千年里,‘f’和‘v’(这两个发音)的使用明显
增加了.)”可知,第五段主要是通过列明数据分析
结果来进一步证明研究结果.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中“‘Theset
ofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyreG
mainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeG
ings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsounds
thatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinG
terplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturG
alevolution,’saidStevenMoran,amemberofthe
researchteam.(该 研 究 小 组 的 一 位 成 员 Steven
Moran说:‘自人类出现以来,我们使用的这套语音
并不一定保持稳定,相反,我们现在发现的语音的
极多种类是生物变化和文化演变之类的东西在复
杂的相 互 作 用 下 的 产 物.’)”可 知,Steven Moran
认为语音是一个复杂的动态系统.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.differentsounds 不同的声音
2.southernAfricanlanguages 南部非洲语言
3.frontteeth 前牙
4.aglobalchange 全球变化
5.thepopularview 流行的观点
6.remainstable 保持稳定
7.theresearchteam 研究小组
8.culturalevolution 文化进化
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.clickn. 咔哒声;(鼠标)点击;吸气声
2.labiodentalsn. 唇齿音
3.overbiten. (牙齿)覆咬合
4.jawbonen. 下颌骨
5.analysev. 分析;分解;化验
6.remarkablyadv. 引人注目地;明显地
7.overturnvt.&vi. 推翻
n. 垮台
8.interplayn. 相互作用
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.rareadj.
A.稀少的 B.珍贵的
C.半熟的 D.极好的
①Itremainedanexceptionalyrarebookuntilit
wasreprintedin1918. A
②Ferrishasarareabilitytorecordherresultof
researchonpaper. D
2.trendn.
A.趋势 B.规范 C.风尚
①Oneregionisattemptingtoresistthetrendof
economicdecline. A
②Therecordhasalreadyprovedasuccessand
maywelstartatrend. C
◆长句缩写
AgroundGbreaking,fiveGyearstudyshowsthatdiG
etGrelatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeech
soundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworldslanG
guages.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
A(groundGbreaking,fiveGyear)studyshowsthat
(dietGrelated)changes(inhumanbite)ledtonew
speechsounds(thatarenowfoundinhalfthe
worldslanguages).
[句子缩写] Astudyshowschangesledtonew
speechsounds.(不超过10个单词)
731
基础必备 选择性必修第一册