内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Chinesecul
turalelementscommemoratingTang
Xianzu,whois known as “the
ShakespeareofAsia,”addaninG
ternationalcharactertoStratfordG
uponGAvon,WiliamShakespeares
hometown.
本句是一个主从复合句.本句的主体结构
是Chineseculturalelements...addaninG
ternationalcharacterto...,其中 who引
导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 Tang
Xianzu.
纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士
比亚”的汤显祖的中国
文化元素为威廉-莎士
比亚的故乡埃文河畔的
斯特拉福德增添了国际
特色.
2.(2024 全 国 甲 卷)Thats why
mostpetcatsareabletotelimG
mediately iftheir owners were
aroundanyothercats,whichthey
dontusualylike.
本句 是 一 个 主 从 复 合 句.Thats why
mostpetcatsareabletotelimmediately;
whymostpetcatsareabletotelimmediG
ately 为 why 引 导 的 表 语 从 句;iftheir
ownerswerearoundanyothercats为if
引导 的 宾 语 从 句 作 tel 的 宾 语;which
theydontusualylike为 which引导的非
限制性定语从句,修饰说明它们的主人接
触过其他猫的这种情况.
这就是为什么大多数宠
物猫能够立即判断它们
的主人是否曾接触过其
他猫,而它们通常不喜
欢主人这样做.
学生用书 P114
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.deadlyadj. 致命的;十足的
2.broadadj. 广泛的;宽阔的
3.intendvt.&vi. 想要,计划
4.experimentn. 实验,试验
vi. 做试验
5.trialn. 试用,试验
vi.&vt. 测试,试验
6.limitedadj. 有限的
7.postponevt. 延迟,延期
8.sufficientadj. 足够的;充足的
9.wisdomn. 智慧,知识
10.conductvt.&vi. 组织,实施
11.ilustratevt. 说明,解释
12.indicatevt. 表明,暗示
13.accidentn. 意外,偶然的事
14.favourvt. 较喜欢;偏袒
n. 帮助
15.theoryn. 学说,理论;原理
16.chargevt.&vi. 充电;收费
17.standoutadj. 突出的
n. 突出的人(或物)
18.involvevt. 包含;牵涉;参加
19.creditn. 赞扬,认可
vt. 存入金额;把归于
20.moraladj. 道德的;道义上的
21.freedomn. 自由
22.authorityn. 权威,权力
23.declarevt. 表明,宣称
24.publishvt. 出版,发行;发表
011
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.survivaln.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivorn.幸存者
2.referencen.提到;参考→refervi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;将送/交给
3.benefitn.好处,益处→beneficialadj.有益的,有帮助的
4.surroundvt.包围;围绕→surroundingadj.周围的;环绕的→surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物
5.inteligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→inteligencen.智力;智慧
6.politicaladj.政治的→politicsn.政治(学)→politiciann.政治家
7.electricaladj.电的;电学的;与电有关的→electricadj.电动的;发电的→electricityn.电力;电流→
electronicadj.电子的
8.scientificadj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家
9.applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请;申请表→applyvt.申请;应用
10.negativeadj.消极的;有害的;否定的→positive(反义词)adj.积极的,肯定的
11.ignorantadj.不了解的;无知的→ignorancen.不了解;无知
12.permitv.许可n.许可证→permissionn.许可;允许
13.responsibilityn.责任;职责→responsibleadj.有责任心的
14.nationalityn.国籍;民族→nationn.国家;民族;国民→nationaladj.国家的;民族的
15.marriagen.结婚;婚姻→marryvt.结婚;嫁;娶
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.republicn. 共和国,共和政体
2.provincen. 省,省份
3.herbn. 药草,香草;草本
4.householdadj. 家庭的
n. 一家人
5.daten. 日期;时代
6.errorn. 错误,差错
7.thunderstormn. 雷雨,雷暴
8.metaln. 金属
后缀ance/ence构成的名词大排档
①ignore→ignorance忽视
②guide→guidance指导
③appear→appearance出现
④assist→assistance帮助
⑤annoy→annoyance烦恼
⑥perform→performance表演
⑦exist→existence存在
⑧depend→dependence依赖
⑨differ→difference不同
⑩prefer→preference偏爱
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.speedup (使)加速
2.payoff 成功,奏效,达到目的
3.throughtrialanderror 通过反复试验
4.byaccident 偶然,意外地
5.withabang 很成功;引人注目
6.letsb.down 使某人失望
7.asto 关于,至于
8.takeitforgranted 想当然地认为
9.putforward 提出,提议,建议
10.referto 提到,提及,查阅
串记1.“by+n.”短语全扫描 串记2.“v.+to(介词)”短语荟萃
①bycoincidence巧合地
②byaccident偶然地
③bychance偶然地
④bydesign故意地
⑤bymistake错误地
①referto查阅
②addto增加;增添
③objectto反对
④stickto坚持
⑤leadto导致;通向
⑥applyto适用于
111
基础必备 必修第三册
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.不定式作定语
TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeoplesRepublicof
ChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize(获得诺贝尔奖),awardedforhercontribution
tothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.
2.with的复合结构
Evenwithlargeamountsofqinghaoextractproduced(生产了大量的青蒿提
取物),however,theystilfacedanotherproblem.
3.what引导的表语从句
PeniciliniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantmedicaldiscovG
eriesinhistory,butitwasnotwhatAlexanderFlemingwaslookingfor(亚
历山大弗莱明所寻找的东西)whenhefounditinSeptember1928.
4.as引导定语从句
AsLouisPasteursaid(正如路易巴斯德所说的那样),“Fortunefavorsthe
preparedmind.”
5.it作形式宾语
Now,wescientiststakeitforgrantedthat(想当然地认为)itisperfectly
possibletoliveandnotknow.
学生用书 P116
[核心单词]
1.intendv.想要;打算;意欲
▶[教材对接]
Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,
andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintended
tofindacureforthedisease.
在20世纪60年代,许多人死于疟疾.1969年,屠呦呦担
任了一个课题组的组长,计划找到该疾病的治疗方案.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(20241月浙江卷)ThelasttimeIusedaphone
boxforitsintended(intend)purposewas...2006.
②(全国 Ⅱ 卷)Writtencommunicationscanoften
readascoldanddul.Usingemojiscanaddhumor
andfeeling,keepingintention(intend)clear.
③(2023全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,howG
ever,isaseriousmessageintended(intend)foreveG
ryone.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)intendv.想要;打算;意欲
intendtodosth.打算做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
beintendedfor为打算(或设计)的
(2)intentionn.意图;目的;打算
intentionofdoingsth./todosth.做某事的意图、打算
withtheintentionofdoingsth.怀着做某事的目的、意图
[链接写作]———句型转换
④Thebookisintendedforthedisabledchildrenin
theareaandhasbeenpublished.(用过去分词短语作
定语)
→Thebookintendedforthedisabledchildreninthe
areahasbeenpublished.
2.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的
▶[教材对接]
Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,drawing
onthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,wil
indeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobal
healthcare.
也许后世的科学家借鉴传统中医药的智慧,将发现更
多有益于全球医疗保健的药物.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2021北京卷)ButthereisawholerangeofothG
erhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbe
beneficial(benefit)for,whichiswhatmakesmusic
sovaluable.
②(2023全国乙卷)Thereare manybenefitsto
growingplantsindoors.
③Weshouldspendmoneyonthingsthateveryone
canbenefitfrom.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)bebeneficialto对有益;对有利
(2)benefitn.利益;好处
vt.&vi. 使受益;得益于;有助于
forthebenefitof为的利益
beofbenefitto对有益
benefitfrom/by...从受益;得益于
benefitsb.对某人有益
[链接写作]———一句多译
每天做大量的运动对我们的健康很有好处.
④Plentyofexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefitto
ourhealth.(benefit)
⑤Plentyofexerciseeverydayisverybeneficialto
ourhealth.(beneficial)
211
高考总复习 英语(YL)
3.conductn.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;
带领
▶[教材对接]
Theireffortstoconductresearchinbothfieldsmay
finalypayoff.
他们在两个领域做研究所付出的努力最终或许会有
回报.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Undertheconductofhisfather,theirbusiness
wasverysuccessful.
②(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentofestimation
heconducted(conduct)showedthatinsomecases,
theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestiG
matescouldbequiteaccurate.
③(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Welexplorebeautifulpark
siteswhileconducting(conduct)invasive(侵入的)
plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcolection.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
undertheconductof...在管理(指导)下
conductasurvey/anexperiment/aninterview
进行调查/实验/面试
conductoneselfwel/badly举止、表现好/差
[链接写作]———完成句子
④TotesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabG
its,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.
为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响,研究人员进行
了两个实验.
4.surroundvt.包围;围绕
▶[教材对接]
Heobservedthatthebacteriasurroundingthemould
weredead.
他观察到霉菌周围的细菌已经死亡.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theislandissurroundedwith/bythesea.
②(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Inaddition,theresnoneed
forpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpolutetradiG
tionalfarmsandthesurrounding (surround)enviG
ronment.
③Heimmediatelynoticedtheadvantageofhisnew
surroundings(surround).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)besurroundedby...被包围、环绕
(2)surroundingadj.周围的;附近的
surroundingsn.环境
[易混辨析]
surroundings
主要指自然环境,偏重于生活、居住
的周围环境.
environment
指大 的 自 然 环 境,范 围 要 比 surG
roundings大;也可指精神环境、人文
环境.强调环境对人的感受、道德以
及观念的影响.
[学 以 致 用]———选 词 填 空 (surroundings,environG
ment)
④Asisknowntoal,anunhappyhomeenvironment
canaffectachildsbehavior.
⑤IttookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurG
roundings.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥Thehungrybearfolowedhisnosetoourcamp,
whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.
饥饿的熊嗅着味道来到我们的营地,那里被一个高高
的铁丝网包围着.
5.favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠,赞同
▶[教材对接]
AsLouisPasteursaid,“FortunefavoursthepreG
paredmind.”
正如路易巴斯德所说的那样:“机会眷顾有准备
的人.”
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Couldyoudomeafavourandwatchthebabyfor
halfanhour?
②Werealinfavourofequalpayforequalwork.
③Iknowyourfavourite(favour)isbuyingacar.
④Sinceyoureconomicsituationsarefavourable(faG
vour)toyou,youcanbuythecar.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)askafavourofsb.
求某人帮一个忙;求某人做某事
doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour
帮某人一个忙;给某人做件事
owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情
(2)bein(outof)favour(with)
受宠(失宠);得到(不受)偏爱
infavourof赞成;主张
inonesfavour对某人有利
(3)favouriteadj.特别喜爱的
n.特别喜爱的人或物
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%of
themiddleagedinthiscitywereinfavourofthe
proposalforhealthcarereform.
去年进行的一项调查显示,本市80%的中年人赞成
医疗改革的提议.
6.chargen.费用;价钱;主管,负责v.装满;控告;收
费;充电
▶[教材对接]
Whenathunderstorm approached,thelightning
wouldchargethekey.
当雷暴临近的时候,闪电就会把电引到钥匙上.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.
②How muchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthis
pairofshoes?
311
基础必备 必修第三册
③ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Belfor
morethanayear.
④Mr.Belhasbeeninchargeofthehouseformore
thanayear.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用
chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事
(2)takechargeof掌管/负责
inthechargeof受的管理;由负责
inchargeof负责
(3)freeofcharge=forfree免费
[链接写作]———句型转换
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司.
⑤ThecompanyisinthechargeofTom whilethe
bossisaway.
⑥Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhilethebossis
away.
⑦Tomtakeschargeofthecompanywhiletheboss
isaway.
[间考单词]
1.survivaln.幸存;残存物
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①How doesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmal
monthlywage?
②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusG
bandby5years.
③Ifhecouldntfindhiswayoutoftheforest,there
wouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive).
④Thesurvivors(survive)oftheearthquakeare
fightingforsurvival.
2.permitvt.&vi.允许,准许n.许可证
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①(20231月浙江卷)CitizensofhighersocialclasG
seswerepermitted(permit)toliveclosertothecenG
terofthecircles.
②(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)ThosewhoaredressedinapG
propriatelywil berefusedpermission(permit)to
participate.
③Theyarenotpermittedtotakephotosinthepark.
不允许他们在公园里拍照.
④Wedontpermitsmokinginthemeetingroom.
我们不允许在会议室抽烟.
⑤IfyouhavenodrivingpermityouwilnotbeperG
mittedtodrivethecar.
如果你没有驾驶执照,就不被允许开这辆车.
3.declarevt.表明;宣称;公布
[语境练悟]———补全句子
①TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefrom
Britainin1776.
美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立.
②BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyin1914.
英国在1914年向德国宣战.
③Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclared
stronglyagainstthepolicy.
他们向他征求意见时,他声明强烈反对这项政策.
④Hesolemnlydeclaredthatitwastrue.
他郑重声明此事属实.
⑤Theywilsignthedeclarationtomorrow.
他们明天将签署这份公告.
1.referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交
▶[教材对接]
Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,
TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChiG
nesemedicineagain.
当他们未能取得任何预期的效果时,屠呦呦再次去查
阅历代中医药典籍.
[语境练悟]———写出黑体部分的含义 /单句语法填空
①Yournotesareexcelentmaterialstorefertowhen
youarestudyingforatest. 参考
②Weoftenreferredtothedictionaryfornewwords
inreading. 查阅
③(2023全国乙卷)Whatdoestheunderlinedword
“conversation”inParagraph3referto? 指的是
④(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)First,agirlImetoneday
toldmeshewastrainingfora“super,”referring(reG
fer)toa524Gmiledoublemarathon.
⑤Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusualyreferredto
as“whitecolarworkers”.
⑥Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthematG
tertotheeditor.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)referto...as...把称作
refer...to...把提交给;让(人)参考
(2)referencen.提及;参考;查阅
referencebook参考书;工具书
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑦Youdbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthat
restaurantforyoutoreferto.
你最好写下餐馆里的电话号码供将来查阅.
2.payoff成功,奏效,达到目的
▶[教材对接]
TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinalypaidoff.
屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①WilyoupleasepayavisittoTianjinagainsothat
wemaymeetagain?
②(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Theycouldnotaffordtopay
fortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,anddesperG
atelywantedtotakeherwiththem.
③Iamsurethathewilpaybackeverycentheowesyou.
④(2021浙江卷)ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplace
forpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostal
service,butPauloshunch(直觉)paidof.
411
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)payavisitto参观,拜访
(2)payfor付钱;为付出代价
(3)payback偿还
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Asaproverbgoes,wherethereisawil,thereisa
way.Oureffortswilpayoffsoonerorlater.
正如谚语所说,有志者,事竟成.我们的努力早晚会
得到回报.
3.byaccident偶然地;意外地
▶[教材对接]
OnemightthinkFlemingdiscoveredpenicilinbyacG
cident,butactualythisisfarfromthetruth.
有人可能认为弗莱明发现青霉素是出于偶然,然而实
事远非如此.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Isteppedonyourfootsimplybyaccident.
②Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.
③Didyoudoitbychanceoronpurpose/bydesign?
[考点归纳]———知识生成
bychance偶然;意外地
onpurpose故意地
bydesign故意地
[温馨提示] 表示“偶然遇到”的动词短语:
comeacross,runinto,meet...bychance,meetwith,
runacross等.
[链接写作]———句型转换
④ImsorryIdidntbreakthecuponpurpose.
→ImsorryIbrokethecupbychance/accident.
1.不定式作定语
▶[教材对接]
TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistof
thePeoplesRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobel
Prize,awardedforhercontributiontothefight
againstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhuG
manhistory.
屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的
女科学家,她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡
献,疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwil bethefirst
persontoknow (know).
②Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvilageandal
myattemptstocontact(contact)youfailed.
③Shehasonlyalittleroomtolive(live)in.
④Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisasimG
portantastheideaitself.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等
修饰时或前有thenext,theonly,thelast等时,常用
不定式作后置定语.
(2)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词
之后.
(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式
所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具,不
定式后面须加相应的介词.
(4)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常
见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,anG
swer,reply,attempt,belief等.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Heisalwaysthefirsttobearhardshipsandthe
lasttoenjoycomforts.
他总是吃苦在前,享受在后.
2.as引导的定语从句
▶[教材对接]
AsLouisPasteursaid,“FortunefavoursthepreG
paredmind.”
正如 路 易 巴 斯 德 所 说 的 那 样:“机 会 眷 顾 有 准
备的人.”
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023全国甲卷)...theformofthefablestil
hasvaluestoday,asRachelCarsonsaysin“AFable
forTomorrow”.
②ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.
③Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycan
workout.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
用
法
归
纳
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如;正
像”之意,代指整个主句的内容,常放于主句之
前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中.
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常与
thesame,such,so等搭配.
(3)在such...as...中,as引导限制性定语从
句,而such...that...中,that引导结果状语
从句.
注
意
事
项
(1)与as不同,which引导非限制性定语从句
时,只能放在句中,意为“这一点”,且无“正如/
正像”之意.
(2)在such...as...定语从句中,as在从句中
作宾语.
(3)在such...that...状语从句中,that不作
任何成分.
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Asisknowntousal,ChinaisintheeastofAsia.
众所周知,中国在亚洲的东部.
511
基础必备 必修第三册
学生用书 P121
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdom (智慧)
andphilosophy.
2.Beforetheydrewtheconclusion,theyhadcarried
outalotofexperiments(实验).
3.Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrial(试用)period.
4.FoodwillastlongerifkeptinanairtightcontainG
er(容器).
5.Wehavegainedsufficient(足够的)experienceto
dealwiththiskindofproblems.
6.Thesmileonherfaceindicates(表明)thatsheis
wilingtohelpus.
7.ItsfactoflifethatsomepeoplearebornmoreinG
teligent(聪明的)thanothers.
8.Becauseoftheflood,theelectricity(电)supplyin
thisareawascutoff.
9.Helostbothofhislegsinanaccident(事故),
whichmadehimsufferalot.
10.Nowtherearemanydifferentkindsofelectric
(电的)lightswhicharecheapandenvironmenG
talyfriendly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Itisthoughtthathissurvival(survive)oftheairG
planecrashisamiracle.
2.Thebookintended (intend)forchildreniswel
worthreading.
3.Wearedoingourbestwiththelimited(limit)reG
sourcesavailable.
4.KeepingabalanceddietandtakingenoughexerG
ciseisbeneficial(benefit)toourhealth.
5.IwanttoliveinasmalvilagewhichissurrounG
ded(surround)bymountains.
6.Whilewanderingonthestreet,hemethisold
friendbyaccident.
7.IhopetherearemorepeopleinfavourofmyopinG
ion.
8.Duetotheapplication (apply)ofthis medical
technology,somediseasescanbetreatedatthe
earlystage.
9.Hedidntwanttolethisparentsdown,sohe
studiedevenharderthanbefore.
10.Ignorance (ignore)isnoexcuseforbreaking
thelaw.
Ⅲ.选词填空
referto,speedup,payoff,byaccident,asto,let
sb.down,throughtrialanderror,takeitforgranG
ted
1.ChildrenalwaystakeitforgrantedthattheirparG
entsshouldtakecareofthemanddoeverything
forthem.
2.Twelveyearseffortspaidoffthemomenthe
gotthenewsthathehadbeenadmittedtoPeG
kingUniversity.
3.Inhisspeech,hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanaG
datheotherday.
4.Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpusto
speeduptheprocessofreachingourgoals.
5.Dontbeangrywithhim.Hemadethemistakeby
accident.
6.Nowyoushow measuccessfulcomplexsystem,
andIwil show youasystemthathasevolved
throughtrialanderror.
7.Thereweredoubtsastowhethershewasincluded
intheinvitation.
8.YourparentshopethatyouwilgotoaIvycolG
lege.Workhardanddontletthemdown.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我想去买一本供英语初学者使用的词典.
Iwanttobuyadictionary(whichis)intendedfor
Englishbeginners.
2.跳广场舞对身体有好处.
Squaredancingisbeneficialforourhealth.
3.正如俗话所说,无风不起浪.
Asthesayinggoes,wherethereissmoke,thereis
fire.
4.他理所当然地认为他的朋友应该帮助他.
Hetookitforgrantedthathisfriendsshouldhelphim.
5.他想知道围绕这个城市旅行的最好方式.
Hewantstoknowthebestwaytotravelaround
thecity.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
TuYouyou,1.born(bear)in1930,inNingbo,
ZhejiangProvince,hasbecomethefirstfemaleChiG
nesescientist2.toreceive(receive)aNobelPrizefor
hercontributionto3.thefightagainstmalaria,one
ofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.Thanksto
herdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsaloverthe
worldnowhavehada4.greatly(great)increasedchance
ofsurvival.
Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalarG
ia,andin1969Tubecameheadofateam5.intendG
ing(intend)tofindacureforthedisease.After190
611
高考总复习 英语(YL)
failures,Tuandherteam6.succeeded(succeed)in
makingaqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariain
mice.Inordertoproduceenoughqinghaoextract
forlargetrials,theyhadtoputqinghaointohouseG
holdwater7.containers (container).Besides,to
speeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuand
herteamevenvolunteeredtotesttheqinghaoexG
tracton8.themselves(them)first.
TheeffortsofTuandherteam finalypaid
9.off.InNovember1972,theysuccessfulyisolated
themosteffectivepartoftheextractandnamedit
qinghaosu,10.whichisnowakeypartofmanymaG
lariamedicinesandhasbenefitedabout200milion
people.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,在暑假参与了一次社区志愿者服
务活动.请你给英国朋友 Frank写封邮件分享这次
经历,内容包括:
1.你做的工作;
2.你的收获.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答;
3.尽量用本单元知识点.
DearFrank,
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwel.
Bestregards,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearFrank,
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwel.Thissummer,
IhadtheopportunitytoengageinacommunityvolG
unteerserviceactivitythatwasbothchalengingand
fulfiling.Myroleinvolvedtutoringchildrenfrom
lowGincomefamiliesinmathematicsandscience,aswelas
helpingtoorganizecommunitycleanGupevents.
Throughthisexperience,Ivegainedaprofound
senseofaccomplishment.NotonlydidIenhancemy
organizationalandcommunicationskils,butIalso
learnedthevalueofteamworkandtheimpactone
canmakebycontributingtosociety.TheappreciaG
tionintheeyesofthechildrenandthecommunity
memberswasincrediblyrewarding.
Bestregards,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(12)———“有关看的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.watchv.观察;聚精会神地看
2.observev.观察
3.noticev.注意到
4.glanceat一瞥,看一眼
5.stareat盯住
6.glareat怒目而视
7.peepat偷窥
8.gazeat凝视
9.glimpseat瞥一眼
10.catchsightof看到
11.lookaround环顾
12.lookdown俯视
13.lookthrough浏览
14.catchaglimpseof偷瞄一眼
15.lookoutofthewindow望向窗外
16.takeaquicklook瞥见;不经意看到
17.lookatsb.straightintheeyes/lookintooneseyes
直视某人的眼睛
18.exchangeaglancewithsb.与某人交换眼色
19.eyesrestonsth.目光落在
20.fixeyeson盯着
●[佳句观摩]
1.我们都聚在电视机前,祈求看一眼他的脸.
Wealgatheredinfrontofthetelevision,praying
tocatchaglance/glimpseofhisface.
2.没有其他人注意到我们,我放下礼物,猛地按了按
他的门铃.
Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeus,IplacedthepresG
entdownandpoundedhisdoorbel.
3.她的眼睛落在我四岁生日聚会时我和她的照片上.
Hereyesfelonthephotosofherandmeatmy
fourthbirthdayparty.
●[好句仿写]
1.她快乐地唱歌,用又大又明亮的眼睛目不转睛地看
着周围的环境.
Singinghappily,shegazedathersurroundings
withherlarge,innocenteyes.
2.这位妇女热切地看着这个女孩,想和她说话.
Thewomanwasstaringeagerlyatthegirl,trying
tomakeaconversation.
3.当这位女士感到越来越沮丧和绝望时,我无助地
看着.
Iwatchedhelplessly,asthewomanfeltmoreand
morefrustratedandhopeless.
711
基础必备 必修第三册
学生用书 P123
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Theyarerefusingtoinjectanymorecapital(资
金)intotheindustry. v.(给)投入(资金)
2.Anyway,Itriedtopacemyself,andafterawhile,
theotherrunnersstartedgettingslower,soIwas
abletoovertakethemandfinalywintherace!
v.控制节奏或速度
3.Wehadtoofferourhouseasaguaranteewhen
gettingtheloan. n.抵押品;保证金
二、一词多义———据语境选出pace的含义
A.n.速度;步伐 B.n.节奏
C.vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏 D.vi.走来走去
1.Tobehonest,Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifein
thecountry. B
2.Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown.
D
3.WhenJohnfoundhewasgoingtobelate,he
steppeduphispace. A
4.Itsalongclimb,soyouhavetopaceyourself.
C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:对社会有突出贡献的人物
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexG
plorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedprobG
lems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowing
throughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegot
older,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanup
themessespeopleweremaking.
Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincolege,John
wentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertain
plantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)? WhichkindsoffishcaneatcancerG
causingchemicals? Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,he
figured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecided
tobuildwhathewouldlatercalanecoGmachine.
ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstances
fromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberG
glasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocal
pondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.He
placedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferent
kindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.
Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.
Hewasamazedattheresults.TheplantsandanimalsintheecoG
machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit! Withinweeks,it
hadalbeendigested,andalthatwasleftwaspurewater.
Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopeda
greenhouseGlikefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesin
SouthBurlington.HealsodesignedanecoGmachinetocleancanalwaterin
Fuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.
“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“Life
onEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.
“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhatshappening.
ThenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoselfGrepair.”
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohn
fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Hewasfondoftraveling.
B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.
C.Hehadaninquiringmind.
D.Helongedtobeadoctor.
2.WhydidJohnputthesludge
intothetanks?
A.Tofeedtheanimals.
B.Tobuildanecosystem.
C.Toprotecttheplants.
D.TotesttheecoGmachine.
3.Whatistheauthorspurpose
inmentioningFuzhou?
A.ToreviewJohnsresearchplans.
B.Toshowanapplicationof
Johnsidea.
C.TocompareJohnsdifferent
jobs.
D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohns
invention.
4.WhatisthebasisforJohns
work?
A.Naturecanrepairitself.
B.Organismsneed waterto
survive.
C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.
D.Mosttinycreatureslivein
groups.
811
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了John
Todd从小就很爱思考且好学,长大后他建造了一个
生态机 器,利 用 自 然 可 以 自 我 修 复 的 原 理 来 净 化
污水.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第一段“WhenJohnTodd
wasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaround
hishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.
Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclear
afterflowing through plants and along rocks
wheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,
Johnstartedto wonderifthisprocesscouldbe
usedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.
(当约翰托德还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢探索房
子周围的树林,观察大自然是如何解决问题的.例
如,一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩
石后,往往变得清澈.长大后,约翰开始思考这个
过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏物.)”以及第
二段 “Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,and
fisheriesincolege,Johnwentbacktoobserving
natureandasking questions. Whycan certain
plantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)? Whichkinds
offishcaneatcancerGcausingchemicals? (在大学
学习了农业、医学和渔业之后,约翰又回到了观察
自然和提出问题的生活中.为什么某些植物能捕
获有害细菌? 哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质?)”可
知,约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强.]
2.D [细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 第 三 段 “Afterafew
weeks,Johnaddedthesludge.(几个星期后,约翰
把污 泥 加 了 进 去.)”以 及 倒 数 第 三 段 “Hewas
amazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsin
theecoGmachinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegan
toeatit! Withinweeks,ithadalbeendigested,
andalthatwasleftwaspurewater.(他对结果感
到惊讶.生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物,
开始吃起来! 几周之内,它就被消化了,只剩下纯
净的水.)”可知,约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试
生态机器.]
3.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 “Overthe
years,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.HedeG
velopedagreenhouseGlikefacilitythattreatedsewG
age(污 水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlingG
ton.HealsodesignedanecoGmachinetocleancaG
nalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.(这
些年来,约翰承担了许多重大工作.他开发了一个
类似温室的设施,可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户
家庭的污水.他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中
国东南部城市福州的运河水.)”可推知,作者提到
福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段“YouputorganG
ismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhatshappenG
ing.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheir
ownwaystoselfGrepair.(你把生物体放在新的关系
中,观察会发生什么.然后让这些新系统自行发展自
我修复的方式.)”可知,约翰工作的基础是自然可以自
我修复.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.explorethewoods 探索树林
2.solveproblems 解决问题
3.beusedtodo 被用来做
4.cleanupthemesses 清理脏物
5.combinationofanimalsandplants 动植物结合
6.removeharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge
从污泥中除去有害物质
7.littlebylittle 逐渐地
8.takeonmanybigjobs 承担了很多大型工作项目
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.observev. 观察
2.streamn. 小溪
3.creaturen. 生物
4.processn. 过程
5.trapv. 困住
6.removev. 除去
7.organismn. 有机体
8.ecosystemn. 生态系统
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.spare
A.额外的 B.高挑的 C.业余的 D.备用的
①Shewasthinandspare. B
②Ihaveseveralsparebatteriesinmyhouse.
D
2.digest
A.消化 B.理解 C.摘要 D.把分类
①Theorganizationpublishesadigestofstatistics.
C
② Alowyourfoodtodigestbeforeexercising.
A
◆长句缩写
Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclear
afterflowing through plants and along rocks
wheretinycreatureslived.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
A (dirty)stream,(forexample),(often)became
clear[afterflowingthroughplantsandalongrocks
(wheretinycreatureslived)].
[句子缩写] Astreambecameclear.(不超过10
个单词)
911
基础必备 必修第三册