内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Youl
competewithfewertourists,
savemoney,experienceadifG
ferentsideofapopularplace,
andboosttheeconomywhen
tourism istraditionaly sloG
wer.
本句是一个主从复合句.本句的主体结构是
Youl compete ...,save...,experience...,
andboost...,其中 when引导时间状语从句.
你将与更少的游客竞争,
节省开支,体验热门景点
的另一面,并在传统的旅
游淡季促进经济发展.
2.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)WhatevG
erdisadvantageslifeinItaly
mighthave,theproblemsare
forgottenonceyousitdown
toabigmealwithfriendsand
family.
本句 是 一 个 主 从 复 合 句.主 句 为...the
problemsareforgotten...,里面 包 含 一 个
once引导的条件状语从句;Whatever引导
让步状语从句.
无论意大利的生活有什么
缺点,只要你坐下来与亲
朋好友大吃一顿,这些问
题都会被忘得一干二净.
学生用书 P104
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.frontiern. 国界,边界
2.bilionnum. 十亿
3.obviouslyadv. 显然,明显地
4.extentn. 程度,限度
5.militaryadj. 军事的,军队的
6.affairn. 公共事务,事件
7.goodsn. 商品,货品
8.commercen. 商务,商业
9.boatn. 小船
10.cashn. 现金,金钱
11.establishvt. 建立
12.commentn. 议论,评论
vi.&vt. 表达意见
13.guidelinen. 准则,指导方针
14.belongvi. 应在地方;能适应
15.requestvt. 要求,请求
n. 要求;要求的事
16.mobileadj. 可移动的;流动的
17.devicen. 设备;手段
18.quitvt.&vi. 停止,戒掉;离开
19.somehowadv. 不知怎么地
20.revealvt. 展示,显示;揭示
21.badmintonn. 羽毛球
22.instantadj. 立即的,立刻的
n. 瞬间,片刻
23.removevt. 删除,移走
24.scaryadj. 恐怖的,吓人的
001
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.accessn.通道;机会→accessibleadj.可进入的;可到达的;易使用的
2.majorityn.大部分;大多数→majorvi.&n.主修;专业→minorityn.少数;小部分
3.delivervt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表→deliveryn.传递;交付
4.arrangementn.安排;筹备→arrangev.安排,布置
5.awareadj.知道;发觉;有意识的→awarenessn.意识;认知;明白
6.technicaladj.技术的,技能的→technologyn.科技
7.uploadvt.上载,上传→downloadvt.下载
8.entertainmentn.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→entertainvt.使快乐;招待;给娱乐
9.addictedadj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addictn.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addictionn.沉溺;嗜好
→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
10.appreciatevt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值→appreciationn.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;货币增值
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.comicn. 连环;漫画
adj. 喜剧的
2.clickn. 点击,单击;咔哒声
v. 点击,单击
3.buttonn. 按键;纽扣
4.recipen. 食谱;秘诀
5.softwaren. 软件
6.filen. 文件;文件夹
7.batteryn. 电池
8.journaln. 日记;报纸
9.operan. 歌剧,歌剧院
1.软件和硬件 2.计算机操作
①keyboardn.键盘
②modemn.调制解调器
③monitorn.显示器
④mouse(复 mice)n.鼠标
⑤printern.打印机
⑥screenn.幕;荧光屏
⑦softwaren.软件
⑧microcomputern.微机
⑨hardwaren.硬件
⑩systemn.体系;系统
datan.数据;资料
browsern.浏览器
①searchn.&v.搜索
②copyv.复制;拷贝
③surfv.浏览
④clickv.点击(计算机用语)
⑤insertvt.插入
⑥deletev.删去
⑦bootv.启动
⑧uploadvt.上传
⑨logv.登录
⑩scrolv.上下滚动
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.takeoff 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
2.toacertainextent在一定程度上
3.atonesfingertips掌握,熟悉,精通
4.bringup 调出;提出
5.abovealelse 最重要的是,尤其是
6.belongto 属于,归所有
7.setup 创建,建立
8.begluedtosth. 全神贯注看着某物;离某物很近
9.shootpast 飞驰而过
10.knocksb.offonesfeet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地
1.“v.+off”短语速记 2.“动词+up”短语集锦
①moveoff离开;启程;出发 ②payoff还清;取得好结果
③putoff推迟 ④giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)
⑤takeoff起飞;脱掉
①setup创建,建立 ②pickup拾起,收到
③situp坐起来 ④cutup切碎,砍伤
⑤buildup逐步建立 ⑥lockup锁住
101
基础必备 必修第三册
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.with的复合结构
TheInternethasalsomadeourlivesunbelievablyconvenient,withal
sortsofgoodsandservicesprovidedbyelectroniccommerce(通过电子
商务来提供各种商品和服务),morecommonlyknownasecommerce.
2.have+ 宾语+宾语补足语
Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyou(让人将食品送到你手上)using
fooddeliveryappsandsites.
3.“only+ 状语”位于句首的倒装
OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbe(互联网才能成为)aplaceofdiscovery,
wonderandinspirationforeveryone.
4.现在分词(短语)的完成式作状语
Havingachievedsuchsuccess (在取得了这样的成功之后),Fiona
hopestoattractmoreusersthroughotherformsofnewmedia.
5.“否定词+比较级”结构 Wehadneverfeltclosertoeachother(从未感到彼此如此亲密).
学生用书 P106
[核心单词]
1.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.
进入;使用;获取
▶[教材对接]
Wecanachievealmostanythingonline— withaccess
totheInternetcomesometrulylifechangingadvanG
tages.
在网上我们几乎什么都能做到———接入互联网(给我
们)带来了,真正改变我们的生活的优势.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,anexG
periencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreat
outdoorsaccessible(access)toal.
②(2023 新 课 标 Ⅱ 卷)Ascitiesbaloon with
growth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurban
areasisbecominghardertofind.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)haveaccessto...有利用/进入的权利/机会
(2)accessibleadj.可以接近的;可以进入的;可以使用的
beaccessibleto...可以到达;可以接近;可
以使用
[链接写作]———完成句子
③(全国Ⅰ卷)Manystationshavewheelchairaccess
fromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatG
forms.
许多车站从停车场或车站平台入口处都有轮椅通道.
2.majorityn.大多数;大部分
▶[教材对接]
NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplace
thatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.
难怪,互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选
途径.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Themajorityofstudentsare(be)hardworking.
②Themajorityofthedamageis(be)easytorepair.
③Themajorityofpeoplevotedforhimintheelection.
④Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewereina/themaG
jority.
⑤Thisyearthegovernmentcalsonagreatmany
graduateswhomajorinEnglishtodevotethemselves
totheconstructionofthecountry.
今年,政府呼吁大量英语专业的毕业生投身于国家
建设.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)themajorityof...大多数的
beina/themajority占多数;过半数
(2)majoradj.较大的;较多的;主要的vi.主修
n.主修课 majorin主修
(3)minorityn.少数
[名师点津]
(1)themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数
均可.
(2)“themajorityof+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语
动词用复数形式.
(3)“themajorityof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动
词用单数形式.
201
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[巧学助记]
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥ThefirsttimeIproposedmyplanatthemeeting,
themajorityobjectedtoit.
我第一次在会上提出我的计划的时候,大多数人
反对它.
3.arrangementn.安排;筹备
▶[教材对接]
Whenyouwishtogoonholiday,youcanmakeal
yourtravelarrangementsjustinfrontofthecomputer.
当你想去度假的时候,你可以在电脑前把你所有的旅
行安排都做好.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenand
sparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.
②(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)GroupsoffiveormorereG
quirespecialarrangements(arrange)and mustbe
confirmedinadvance.
③IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertsat
theairport.
④(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)ArtworksareselectedandarG
ranged (arrange)ina waythatemphasizesthese
connectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)arrangementn.安排;筹备;布置;整理
makearrangementsfor为做好安排
(2)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事
arrangetodosth.安排做某事
arrangefor...todosth.安排做某事
arrangethat...商定;安排
[名师点津]
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todo
sth.而不用arrangesb.todosth..
(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)
中的arrangement常用复数形式.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤IdliketotelyouthatmyclassmatesandIhave
arrangedtovisitthenearbynursinghomenextSatG
urdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.
我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去
访问附近的敬老院.
4.removevt.移动;搬开,开除vi.迁移;移居
▶ [教材对接]
OnewrongclickmaydamageyourcomputerandreG
movealyourcomputerfiles!
错误的点击,可能损坏你的电脑和除去你电脑的所有
的资料!
[语境练悟]———写出下列句中remove的含义
①Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder. 拿开
②Theelectionsremovedthegovernmentfrompower.
解除
③OurofficehasbeenremovedtoShanghaifromBeiG
jing. 搬迁
④(2023全国乙卷)Theyalsoremovesomeharmful
chemicalsfrompaintsorcooking. 去除
⑤Heremovedhishatandgloves. 摘掉
[考点归纳]———知识生成
remove...from...把从移开/撤掉
removesb.fromonespost撤职;开除某人
removesb.fromschool开除某人;勒令某人退学
removeonesdoubt消除某人的疑虑
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥Ofthethreecolumnsconcerninghealth,entertainG
mentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumn
ofentertainment (should)beremovedfrom the
newspaper.
在涉及健康、娱乐和文化的三个栏目中,我的建议是
娱乐栏目应该从报纸上去掉.
5.requestn.要求;请求v.要求;请求
▶ [教材对接]
Forexample,shehasrequestedatechnicalteamto
developan app so asto satisfy differentusers
needs.
比如,她已经要求一个技术团队开发一个应用程序,
以便满足不同用户的需求.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
① Whatsyouropinionof Mr.Lisrequestthat we
(should)spend (spend)halfanhourreadingEnglish
aloudeverymorning?
②Itisrequested (request)thatal thevisitors
shouldnottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)makearequestforsth./that...请求;要求
atonesrequest应某人的要求
(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事
requestthat...(should)dosth.请求
Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.
据要求应该做某事
[名师点津] 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词
request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,
即谓语动词用 “(should+)动词原形”,should 可
省略.
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Thevisitorsarerequestednottosmokeortalk
loudlyinthemuseum.
在博物馆里要求参观者不要吸烟或大声谈话.
301
基础必备 必修第三册
6.addictn.对入迷的人,瘾君子
▶[教材对接]
Iwasasmartphoneaddict.
我是个智能手机成瘾者.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theproblemofphoneaddiction(addict)hasbeen
observedsinceafewyearsago.
②Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbeG
cameaddictedtocigarettes.
③Headdictedhimselftodrinking(drink).
④ItookupskingacoupleofyearsagoandIfound
itquiteaddictive(addict).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事
(3)addictionn.上瘾;沉溺;嗜好
addictionto对上瘾
(4)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Thestudentisaddictedtocomputergames,which
makeshisparentsveryanxious.
这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾,这让他父母很担心.
[间考单词]
1.instantadj.立即的,立刻的n.瞬间
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023北京卷)ThehistorianFrancisColeargues
thattheWesthasenteredaperiodwhere“onlythe
presentexists,apresentcharacterisedatoncebythe
crueltyoftheinstantandbytheboredomofanunG
endingnow”.
②Hepausedforaninstantandwentonwithhis
work.
③Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedinto
thewater.
④Instantly(instant)hecomesback,cal meplease.
2.quitv.离开;辞去
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
① There weresixteachersquitting (quit)thejob
beforeher.
② His uncle hasnt been ableto quitsmoking
(smoke),butatleasthehascutdown.
3.appreciatevt.重视;欣赏;感激;领会
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Idappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehow
tousethecomputer.
②Noneofusappreciatebeingmade(make)funof
inourdailylife.
③(20231月浙江卷)IalsogainedagreaterappreG
ciation(appreciate)fortherolethatplantsplayin
maintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.
④(全国Ⅱ卷)Ihadneededsomeoneelsetoshowme
whatIappreciatedinmydad.
我需要有其他人向我展示我欣赏父亲的地方.
1.belongto属于
▶[教材对接]
JustDanceisawebsitebelongingtoaldancelovers.
跳舞吧是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①HewasidentifiedonlybythisuniformandperG
sonalbelongings(belong).
②Thehousebelonging(belong)tomygrandfather
wassoldyesterday.
③(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworkingoutin
agym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)belongto表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动
语态,作后置定语时,常用现在分词.
(2)belongvi.“适合待在某处,放在某处”,无被动
语态.
(3)belongingsn.财产;所有物;相关事物
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticular
group.
学生感觉他们属于一个特殊群体.
2.setup创建,建立
▶[教材对接]
Fionawantedtointroducemorepeopletodance,so
shesetupJustDance.
菲奥娜想介绍更多的人跳舞,所以她建立了跳舞吧.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaafter
graduation.
②Heaskedmehowheshouldsetaboutlearningthe
Germanlanguage.
③Letssetasideourpersonalfeelings.
④Theysetouttoperformtheoperation.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
setdown记下;写下
setaside把放在一边;省出;留出
setoff出发;动身;使爆炸
setout出发;动身;着手做
setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始做某事
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartyto
lookintothecauseofthebigfire.
政府已成立工作组调查这次大火的起因.
401
高考总复习 英语(YL)
1.have+宾语+宾语补足语
▶[教材对接]
YoucanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddelivG
eryappsandsites.
你可以利用食品派送应用程序和网站让人将食品送
到你手上.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Thatmeansyouhavetonsof
lessGvisitedoptionstochoose(choose)from.
②Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken
(take).
③Thebossoftenhasthem working(work)for14
hoursaday.
④Donthavethedogbarking(bark)much,Tom.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
have+宾语+todo(作定语)“有要做”.在该结
构中,不定式作定语修饰其前的名词.
have+sth.+过去分词(宾语补足语)主要有两种含
义,在该结构中,宾语与宾补的动词之间是逻辑上动
宾关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语.
(1)表示“让别人去做某事”
(2)(主语)遭受到(意外的损失或不幸)
have+sb.+动词原形“让/叫/使某人做某事”.其中
have是使役动词,不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.
have+sb.+动词ing形式“叫/让/使某人一直做某
事”.其中宾语与宾补的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关
系,故用动词ing形式作宾语补足语.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.
他们总是让别人把东西解释给他们听.
2.“Only+状语”位于句首的倒装
▶[教材对接]
OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovG
ery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone.
只有这样,互联网才能成为一个对每个人而言充满发
展奇迹和灵感的地方.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Onlyifateachergivespermissionis (be)a
studentalowedtoentertheroom.
②Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.
③OnlythendidIrealizethemistakesIhadmade.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)“only+状语(adv./介词短语/状语从句)”位于句
首时,主句要部分倒装.
(2)“only+主语”位于句首时,主句不用倒装语序.
[链接写作]———完成句子
④OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealG
izethatshehadleftthecontractathome.
当莉莉走进办公室时,她才意识到她把合同落在家里了.
学生用书 P110
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thefrontier(边界)townboomedwhengoldwas
discoverednearby.
2.Whentheelevatorbrokedown,keepcalm and
presstheemergencybutton (按 钮),andthen
someonewilcometoyourhelp.
3.Hecanbereliedontoprovidecomic(滑稽的)reG
liefataboringparty.
4.Theschoolhasestablished(建立)asuccessfulreG
lationshipwiththelocalcommunity.
5.Thefiguresareausefulguideline (参考)when
buyingahouse.
6.Shewantedthecelebrationtobeasimplefamily
affair(事情).
7.Idroveouttogivehimahandbecausethebattery
(电池)inhiscarwasdead.
8.Shelikeswatchingscary(恐怖的)movies,which
makesmesurprised.
9.Thereportreveals (显示)thecompany madea
lossof$20milionlastyear.
10.Ifitsalegalmatter,youneedtoseekprofesG
sional(专业的)advice.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Itwasrealyannoying:Icouldntgetaccesstothe
databankyouhadrecommended.
2.Iaccidentalygotthegoodsdelivered(deliver)to
thewrongaddress.
3.Thelocalnewspapermadearrangements(arrange)for
aninterviewwithProfessorStan.
4.Withthelevelofhaze(霾)risinggreatly,many
peopleworktoraisepublicawareness(aware)of
environmentalprotection.
5.Onlywhenhelefthomedidhesensethelovefrom
parents.
6.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshe
gothome,therewasapileofmailswaiting(wait)for
her.
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基础必备 必修第三册
7.Addicted (addict)towatchingTVal daylong,
thegirlhaslostinterestinherstudy.
8.Thebusstoppedatthestation,pickedupseveral
peopleanddroveoff.
9.Iwouldrealyappreciateitifyoucouldturnthe
musicdown.
10.Withthefinalexamdrawingnear,shefeltstressed
(stress).
Ⅲ.选词填空
takeoff,toacertainextent,atonesfingertips,
bringup,aboveal else,belongto,setup,be
gluedtosth.
1.Itiswelknownthatsciencehasbroughtupmany
changesinourlives.
2.Computertechnologyputsaltheinformationin
theworldatourfingertips.
3.Hewassoabsorbedinthegamesthathiseyes
weregluedtothescreen.
4.Manybusinessesstartedupbycolegestudents
havetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimate
forbusinesscreation.
5.A moderncityhasbeensetupin whatwasa
wastelandtenyearsago.
6.Weareforbiddentoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.
7.Toacertainextent,ourpricedependsonhow
largeyourorderis.
8.ButIknow,abovealelse,thatwemuststartto
takethesestepsnow.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.只有这样你的付出最终才能有回报.(pay)
Onlyinthiswaycanyoureffortspayoffatlast.
2.我的电脑出了点儿问题,我想请人修理一下.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Id
liketohaveitrepaired.
3.随着房价的快速上涨,越来越多的人买不起房了.
Withthehousingpricesgoingupsofast,more
andmorepeoplecantaffordtobuyone.
4.喜欢它的同学认为课文配的图片很吸引人,这极大
地唤起了他们的学习兴趣.
Studentswholikeditsaidthepictureswiththe
textswereveryattractive,whichgreatlyaroused
theirinterestsinlearning.
5.然而,不喜欢这本书的同学却抱怨新单词和难句太
多,使文章很难理解.
However,students who dislikeditcomplained
thereweretoomanynewwordsanddifficultsenG
tences,makingthetextsdifficulttounderstand.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,按要求补全短
文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,1.bringing
(bring)aboutfarreachingchangesinalaspectsof
ourlives.2.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworldto
singlesharedcommunityandhasbroughtussome
lifechangingadvantages.With3.thehelpoftheInG
ternet,peoplecanhavequickandeasyaccesstoa
huge amount ofinformation,ranging from the
weathertomilitaryaffairs.Besides,ithasalsomade
ourlives4.unbelievably(unbelievable)convenient.
PeoplecandoalotofworkthroughtheInternet,inG
cludinghavingfood5.delivered (deliver)toyour
home,calingataxi,making6.arrangements(arG
rangement)foryourtravel,andsoon.Aboveal
else,theInternethelpsusmaintainsocialties.With
al sortsofcommunicationsoftware,physicaldisG
tancenolongergets7.intheway.Nomatterwhere
weare,thereareendlessways8.toshare(share)
ourviewsonmattersorletssomeoneknowwecare
aboutthem.9.However,only whentheInternet
10.isused(use)safelycanitbeaplaceofdiscovery,
wonderandinspirationforeveryone.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(演讲稿)
假定你是李华,你校将举办一次主题为“Robots
replacingteachersisagoodthing-yesorno?”的英
语演讲比赛.请你写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽可能用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Goodmorning,everyone!
ItismyhonortosharemyopinionsonwhetherroG
botsreplacingteachersisagoodthing.
Thankyou.
[参考范文]
Goodmorning,everyone!
ItismyhonortosharemyopinionsonwhetherroG
botsreplacingteachersisagoodthing.
Inmyopinion,robotscanneverbeasgoodas
teachers.Firstly,ateachersroleisnotjustto
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高考总复习 英语(YL)
teach,healsolooksafterthestudentsintheclass.
Secondly,peoplearesocialanimals.Weliketolearn
ingroupsandlearnfrom otherpeople.Thirdly,
teachersabilitytoinspireislikelytobeirreplaceaG
ble.Lastbutnotleast,whileteachingfactsandtheG
oriesisonething,relatingthethingsyouteachto
everydaylifeisquiteanother.Therefore,itsbetter
touserobotsinclassroomsaslearningtools,notas
teachers.
Thankyou.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(11)———“有关说的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.回答道:answer,reply,respond
2.喊道:shout,scream,yel,cry
3.各种“说”:
whisper悄悄说 gossip说闲话
criticize批评 comfort安慰
command命令 apologize道歉
add补充说 continue继续说道
remind提醒 promise许诺
warn警告 admit承认
announce宣布 complain抱怨
4.sayinhersharpvoice她尖声说
5.sayinagentleway温柔地说
6.talktooneself自言自语
7.saythroughtears边哭边说
8.whisperintoonesears对某人耳语
9.speakinaseriousvoice严肃地说
10.canthelpasking情不自禁地问
11.askwithcuriosity好奇地问
12.murmurunderonesbreath低声说
13.replywithasigh叹口气回答
14.HemurmuredathankGyouandranhomealtheway.
他喃喃地说了声谢谢,一路跑回家.
15.“Here,Mum! Here!”heexclaimedasherantoher
side.
“这里,妈妈! 在这里!”他一边跑向她那边一边喊.
●[佳句观摩]
1.“着火啦! 着火啦!”惊呼声划破了寂静的夜空,火
灾报警声随后鸣叫起来.
“Fire! Fire!”Thecrycreptoutonthepeaceful
nightair,andthefirebelsbegantoring.
2.“是巴顿先生的房子着火了,妈妈.让我去帮忙
吧!”他用急切而又激动的语气说道.
“ItisMr.Bartonshouse,mother.Doletmego!”
hesaidineager,excitedtones.
3.“我很想跟你们一起去.”苏珊叹了一口气,回答道:
“可是我还没完成奶奶交给我的任务.”
“Ishouldliketogowithyouverymuch,”replied
Susan,withasigh,“butIcannotfinishthetask
grandmothersetmetodo.”
●[好句仿写]
1.当我冲向终点线时,我的队友们都在尖叫.
MyteammateswerealscreamingasIdashedtoG
wardthefinishingline.
2.他们发出了出人意料的响亮声音.
Theyletoutasurprisinglyloudvoice.
3.她接着说:“我紧紧地拥抱着他们,感觉到自己内心
突然有了一种力量”.
Shecontinued,“Ihuggedthemtightly,feelinga
suddenstrengthinsideme.”
4.他打破了沉寂,宣布:“参加艺术比赛的截止日期是
明天.”
Heinterruptedthesilenceannouncing/withananG
nouncement:“ThedeadlinetoenterfortheArt
Competitionistomorrow.”
学生用书 P112
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarily
moreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushed
intofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefulyassessing
therelativelongGtermcostsandbenefitsofalterG
nativeusesoftheirmoney. v.考虑
2.ThepresidentwasvisitingChinainaprivatecaG
pacity. n.身份
3.Shehangedherselfinhercelon19February.
n.牢房
二、一词多义———根据语境选出cel的含义
A.细胞 B.小房间 C.牢房 D.单元格
1.Overtwentyprisonerswereputintoasmaldark
cel. C
2.Allivingthingsarecomposedofcels. A
3.Hespentalofhisfreetimeinhiscel. B
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基础必备 必修第三册
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:探讨ALife是否也在进化
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023北京卷)Whatislife? Likemostgreatquestionsthisone
iseasytoaskbutdifficulttoanswer.Thereasonissimple:weknow
ofjustonetypeoflifeanditschalengingtodosciencewithasample
sizeofone.Thefieldofartificiallife-caledALifeforshort—isthe
systematicattempttospeloutlifesfundamentalprinciples.Manyof
thesepractitioners,soGcaledALifers,thinkthatsomehow making
lifeisthesurestwaytorealyunderstandwhatlifeis.
Sofarnoonehasconvincinglymadeartificiallife.ThistrackreG
cordmakesALifearipetargetforcriticism,suchasdeclarationsof
thefieldsdoubtfulscientificvalue.AlanSmith,acomplexityscienG
tist,istiredofsuchcomplaints.Askingabout“thepoint”ofALife
mightbe,wel,missingthepointentirely,hesays.“Theexistence
ofalivingsystemisnotabouttheuseofanything.”Alansays.
“Somepeopleaskme,‘Sowhatstheworthofartificiallife?’Doyou
everthink,‘Whatistheworthofyourgrandmother?’”
AsmuchasmanyALifershateemphasizingtheirresearchsapG
plications,theattemptstocreateartificiallifecouldhavepractical
payoffs.ArtificialinteligencemaybeconsideredALifescousinin
thatresearchersinbothfieldsareenamoredbyaconceptcaledopenG
endedevolution(演化).ThisisthecapacityforasystemtocreateesG
sentialyendlesscomplexity,tobeasortof“noveltygenerator”.The
onlysystemknowntoexhibitthisisEarthsbiosphere.Ifthefieldof
ALifemanagestoreproducelifesendless“creativity”insomevirtual
model,thosesameprinciplescouldgiverisetotrulyinventivemaG
chines.
ComparedwiththedevelopmentsofAI,advancesinALifeare
hardertorecognize.OnereasonisthatALifeisafieldinwhichthecenG
tralconcept—lifeitself—isundefined.Thelackofagreementamong
ALifersdoesnthelpeither.Theresultisadiverselineofprojects
thateachadvancealongtheiruniquepaths.Forbetterorworse,
ALifemirrorstheverysubjectitstudies.Itsmuddled(混乱的)proG
gressionisastrikingparalel(平行线)totheevolutionarystruggles
thathaveshapedEarthbiosphere.
Undefinedanduncontroled,ALifedrivesitsfolowerstorepurG
poseoldideasandgeneratednovelty.Itmaybe,ofcourse,thatthese
characteristicsarentinanywaysurprisingorsingular.TheymayapG
plyuniversalytoal actsofevolution.Ultimately ALife maybe
nothingspecial.Buteventhisdismissalsuggestssomething:perhaps,
justlikelifeitselfthroughouttheuniverse,theriseofALifewil
proveunavoidable.
1.RegardingAlanSmithsdefence
ofALife,theauthoris .
A.supportive B.puzzled
C.unconcerned D.doubtful
2.Whatdoestheword“enamored”
underlinedinParagraph3 most
probablymean?
A.Shocked.
B.Protected.
C.Attracted.
D.Chalenged.
3.WhatcanwelearnfromthispasG
sage?
A.ALifeholdsthekeytohuman
future.
B.ALifeandAIshareacommon
feature.
C.AImirrorsthedevelopments
ofALife.
D.AIspeedsuptheprocessof
humanevolution.
4.Whichwouldbethebesttitlefor
thepassage?
A.LifeIsUndefined.CanAIBe
aWayOut?
B.Life Evolves.Can AI Help
ALifeEvolve,Too?
C.LifeIsUndefined.CanALifeBe
DefinedOneDay?
D.LifeEvolves.Can Attemptsto
CreateALifeEvolve,Too?
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要探讨了
ALife是否也在不断地进化的问题.
1.A [推理判断题.根据第三段“Asmuchasmany
ALifershateemphasizingtheirresearchsapplicaG
tions,theattemptstocreateartificiallifecould
havepracticalpayoffs.(尽管许多 ALifer讨厌强
调他们研究的应用,但创造人工生命的尝试可能会
有实际的回报.)”可知,作者认为创造人工生命的
尝试是会有回报的;再结合第二段“Sofarnoone
hasconvincingly madeartificiallife.Thistrack
record makes ALifearipetargetforcriticism,
suchasdeclarationsofthefieldsdoubtfulscienG
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高考总复习 英语(YL)
tificvalue.AlanSmith,acomplexityscientist,is
tired ofsuch complaints. Asking about ‘the
point’ofALifemightbe,wel,missingthepoint
entirely,hesays.‘TheexistenceofalivingsysG
temisnotabouttheuseofanything.’Alansays.
“Somepeopleaskme,‘SowhatstheworthofarG
tificiallife?’Doyoueverthink,‘Whatisthe
worthofyourgrandmother?’”(到目前为止,还没
有人能令人信服地制造出人工生命.这一记录使
生命科学成为批评的成熟目标,比如对该领域可疑
科学价值的声明.复杂性科学家艾伦史密斯厌
倦了这样的抱怨.他说,询问 ALife的‘意义’可能
完全没有抓住要点.‘一个生命系统的存在与任何
东西的使用无关.’Alan说.“有人问我,‘那么人
工生命的价值是什么?’你有没有想过,‘你祖母的
价值是什么?’”)可推知,因为还没有人能令人信服
地制造出人工生命,才导致使生命科学成为批评
(认为其没有科学价值)的成熟目标,作者认为这是
不合理的,所以后文引用了 AlanSmith的话语对
这种观点进行反驳,即关于 AlanSmith对 ALife
的辩护,作者表示支持.]
2.C [词句猜测题.根据划线词上文“ArtificialinG
teligencemaybeconsideredALifescousininthat
researchersinbothfieldsareenamoredbyaconG
ceptcaledopenGendedevolution(演化).(人工智
能可能被认为是 ALife的表亲,因为这两个领域的
研究人员都被一个叫开放进化的概念enamored.)”
可知,人工智能可能被认为是 ALife的表亲,说明
人工智能和 ALife二者间有共同之处,可推测是因为
这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概
念所吸引,所以才有了这种观点.故划线词意为
“吸引”.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据第三段“Artificialinteligence
maybeconsideredALifescousininthatresearchersin
bothfieldsareenamoredbyaconceptcaledopenGended
evolution(演化).(人工智能可能被认为是 ALife的表
亲,因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进
化的概念所吸引.)”可知,ALife和 AI有一个共同的
特点.]
4.D [主旨大意题.根据最后一段“Theymayapply
universalytoalactsofevolution.UltimatelyALife
maybenothingspecial.ButeventhisdismissalsugG
gestssomething:perhaps,justlikelifeitselfthroughG
outtheuniverse,theriseofALifewilproveunavoidaG
ble.(它们可能普遍适用于所有进化行为.最终,ALife
可能没有什么特别的.但即使是这种否定也表明了
一些事情:也许,就像整个宇宙中的生命本身一样,
ALife的崛起将被证明是不可避免的.)”结合文章主
要探讨了 ALife是否也在不断地进化.D选项“生命
在进化.创造ALife的尝试也能进化吗?”是最合适的
标题.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.thefieldofartificiallife 人工生命领域
2.forshort 简称;缩写
3.thefieldsdoubtfulscientificvalue
该领域值得怀疑的科学价值
4.betiredofsuchcomplaints 厌倦了这样的抱怨
5.theexistenceofalivingsystem 生命系统的存在
6.aconceptcaledopenendedevolution
一个叫做开放式进化的概念
7.giverisetotrulyinventivemachines
产生真正有创造力的机器
8.applyuniversalytoalactsofevolution
普遍适用于所有进化行为
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.chalengingadj. 具有挑战性的
2.systematicadj. 有系统的,体系的
3.convincinglyadv. 令人信服地;有说服力地
4.emphasizev. 强调,着重
5.capacityn. 容量;才能;能力
6.complexityn. 复杂性
7.reproducev. 繁殖;复制
8.universen. 宇宙;领域,体系
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.sample
A.样品;货样 B.样品的 C.品尝 D.选录
①Samplethecolourfulfruitsandveggiesata
farmersmarket. C
②Thousandsofpeoplehavewrittenintousfora
freesample. A
2.mirror
A.镜子 B.反射面 C.写照 D.反射;反映
①ThesenovelsmirrorlifeintodaysJapanfrom
variousangles. D
②TheonlywaldecorationsarecandlesandasinG
glemirror. A
◆长句缩写
ArtificialinteligencemaybeconsideredALifescousG
ininthatresearchersinbothfieldsareenamoredbya
conceptcaledopenendedevolution.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Artificialinteligence maybeconsidered ALifes
cousin[inthatresearchers (inbothfields)are
enamoredbyaconcept(caledopenendedevoluG
tion)].
[句子缩写] ArtificialinteligencemaybeconsidG
eredALifescousin.(不超过10个单词)
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基础必备 必修第三册