内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Inthewronghands,
suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedto
processasthecomputercodethatpowers
AIbut,thankfuly,Campbel hasmore
thantwodecadesprofessionalexperience
translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandG
able.
本句为but连接的并列复
合句.在第一个分句中包
含一个限制性定语从句
thatpowersAI,修饰先行
词thecomputercode.
由能力不够的人来写,这本书可
能会像人工智能的计算机代码一
样复杂,但值得庆幸的是,CampG
bel 拥有二十多年的专业经验,可
以将枯燥的内容转化为通俗易懂
的内容.
2.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Aswesooncometo
learnfrom AIbyDesign,AIisalready
superGsmartandwil becomemorecapaG
ble,movingfromthecurrentgeneration
of“narrowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInG
teligence.
本句是一个主从复合句.
As引导非限制性定语从
句,movingfrom...to...
为 v.Ging 短 语 作 伴 随
状语.
从AIbyDesign 中我们很快就会
了解到,人工智能已经非常智能,
并且将变得更加强大,从当前的
“狭义人工智能”一代向通用人工
智能发展.
学生用书 P93
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.disastern. 灾难,灾害
2.crashn.&v. 碰撞声,碰撞
3.signalvi.&vt. 发信号,示意
n. 信号;标志
4.exitv. 出去;离去
5.orderlyadj. 有秩序的
6.hugvt. 拥抱,搂抱
7.proceduren. 程序,步骤
8.conferencen. 会议,研讨会
9.supplyn. 补给,补给品
10.staffn. 全体职工
11.floodn. 洪水,水灾
v. 淹没,泛滥
12.downstairsadv. 在楼下
n. 楼下
13.documentn. 文件,公文
14.otherwiseadv. 否则,不然
15.unearthvt. 使出土,挖掘
16.destinationn. 目的地,终点
17.unbearableadj. 难耐的
18.beyondadv. 在较远处
prep. 在更远处
19.patternn. 图案,花样
20.rescuen.&vt. 救援
21.sharpadj. 灵敏的,锋利的
22.retirev. 退休
23.importn. 进口产品;输入
24.locatevt. 找出的准确位置
09
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.injurevt.损害;伤害→injuryn.伤害;损害→injuredadj.受伤的
2.reactvi.作出反应;回应→reactionn.反应;回应
3.confirmv.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定→confirmationn.证实,证明
4.occurvi.发生;出现→occurrencen.发生
5.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relievevt.使减轻;缓解
6.destroyvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→destructiveadj.破坏(性)的
7.informvt.告知;通知→informationn.信息
8.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震
惊的
9.scaredadj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的→scarevt.&vi.惊吓;使害怕;受惊吓
10.varyvi.变化;多样→variousadj.不同的;各种各样的
11.powern.能力;力量;权力→powerfuladj.强大的;有感染力的→powerlessadj.无力的;没有能力的
12.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地
13.donatevt.捐赠;捐赠物→donationn.捐赠→donatorn.捐赠者
14.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
15.distantadj.远的;远处的→distancen.远方
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.countyn. 郡,县
2.stairn. 楼梯,梯级
3.roln. 名单;卷
v. 翻滚
4.oddadj. 奇怪的,怪异的
5.typhoonn. 台风
6.polen. 柱,杆,极
7.hurricanen. 飓风
8.charityn. 慈善机构
9.sliden.&v. 幻灯片;滑行
10.trunkn. 树干
11.columnn. 柱,圆柱;栏
子话题1 各种自然灾害 子话题2 造成的危害
①floodn.洪水
②hurricanen.飓风
③sandstormn.沙尘暴
④typhoonn.台风
⑤volcanon.火山
⑥snowstormn.暴风雪
⑦tornadon.龙卷风
⑧tsunamin.海啸
⑨landsliden.山体滑坡
⑩droughtn.旱灾;干旱
①terrifyvt.使恐惧;使惊吓
②ashn.灰;灰烬
③victimn.受害者
④catastrophen.灾难;灾祸
⑤radioactiveadj.放射性的
⑥panicn.&vi.惊慌;恐慌
⑦muddyadj.泥泞的
⑧lavan.熔岩;岩浆
⑨meltvi.融化
⑩tidaladj.潮汐的;有涨落的
worsenvi.(使)恶化
fierceadj.狂暴的;恶劣的
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.atlarge 整个,全部
2.safeandsound 安然无恙的
3.occurto 被想到,浮现在眼前
4.keeponeshead 保持冷静
5.runoutof 用完,耗尽
6.incase 如果,万一
7.themoment 一就
8.aboveal 尤其是
9.breakout 爆发
10.farandwide 到处,各处
19
基础必备 必修第三册
1.“v.+out”短语集锦 2.“用完;耗尽”短语多棱镜
①letout发出;放走;泄露
②leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑
③breakout突然开始,爆发
④makeout理解;辨认出
⑤pickout挑出;辨认出
⑥figureout理解;弄清
①runoutof用完(及物)
②runout用完(不及物)
③useup用完(及物)
④giveout耗尽(不及物)
⑤be/getburntout筋疲力尽
⑥betiredout筋疲力尽
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.before引导的时间状语从句
Thebeach wasrapidlyclearedofpeople,justbeforethehuge waves
crashedintothecoast(就在巨浪冲进海岸之前).
2.onlytodo作结果状语
Thatmorning,IturnedontheTVforsomelocalnews,onlytohearthata
hurricanewasonitsway(结果却听到了飓风就要来了).
3.不定式符号to的省略
Theroadswereblocked,sotherewasnothingformetodobutstayinside
(只能待在里面).
4.情态动词+havedone Thehurricanemusthavecaused(一定造成)alotofdamageandsuffering.
5.asif引导方式状语从句 Itswalswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday(好像是昨天才粉刷过的)
学生用书 P95
[核心单词]
1.injurevt.伤害,使受伤
[教材对接]
Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,despitethe
currentfiguresof7kiledandover200injuredinthe
disasterareaatlarge.
尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡情况是7人死亡,200多人
受伤,但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)...,whereshelearnedthat
shehadseriousinjuries(injure)inoneofherknees.
②Ambulancestooktheinjured(injure)toanearby
hospital.
③Ifyoutryandliftthatheavysuitcase,youwildo
aninjurytoyourself.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)injuryn.伤害,损害
dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人
(2)injuredadj.受伤的
getinjured受伤
theinjured伤者
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadntbeenwearing
one,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.
我那时系着安全带呢.如果没系安全带的话,我就受
伤了.
[易混辨析]
injure
一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可表示
损害名誉、自尊等.
hurt
一般用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指
精神上的伤害,还可用作不及物动词,意
为“疼痛”.
wound
指外伤(如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等),尤指在战
争、战斗中受伤.
harm
特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等,
并使之痛苦、造成损害等.
[学以致用]———用injure,hurt,wound,harm 的正
确形式填空
⑤Dontharmyoureyesbyreadinginpoorlight.
⑥Twopeoplehavebeenseriouslyinjuredinaroad
accident.
⑦Imrealysorry.Ididntmeantohurtyourfeelings.
⑧Hegotwoundedinthewar.
⑨MychesthurtswhenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.
29
高考总复习 英语(YL)
2.signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号
▶[教材对接]
Shesignaledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroomin
an orderly line covering their heads with their
hands.
她示意学生们抱着头,排好队,有序离开教室.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryfor
movingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,like
throwingstonesorsignaling(signal).
②Shesignaledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.
③Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignaledto
thewaitertobringthemenu.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)signaltosb.todosth.示意某人做某事
signal(tosb.)that...示意(某人)
(2)atrafficsignal交通信号
sendoutasignal发出信号
[链接写作]———句式升级
Thebelrang,andsignaledthatschoolwasover.
④Thebel rang,whichsignaledthatschoolwas
over.(非限制性定语从句)
⑤Thebelrang,signalingthatschoolwasover.(分
词作状语)
3.occurvi.发生;出现
▶[教材对接]
Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresigns
ofanapproachingtsunami.
她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①ItoccurredtomethatIshouldhelpmymotherdo
morehousework.
②NowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotenG
tialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.
③(2022北京卷)Trackingof150biochemicalsin
foodhasbeenimportantinrevealingtherelationG
shipsbetweencalories,sugar,fatandtheoccurG
rence(occur)ofcommondiseases.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事
Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...
某人突然想起
Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事
(2)occurrencen.发生
[链接写作]———完成句子
④ItoccurredtomethatIhadmethimsomewhere.
我突然想起在什么地方见过他.
4.reliefn.宽慰,轻松,减轻,消除
▶[教材对接]
Tohergreatrelief,theofficerimmediatelyrealized
thecomingdanger.
使她大为宽慰的是,这名安全员立即意识到了即将到
来的危险.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Hetried muscleGrelaxing
drugsbutfoundlittlerelief(relieve).
②Theboycamebacksafeandsound.Whatarelief!
③WecangoshoppingandtravelingwithreliefdurG
ingsummervacation.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)toonesrelief令某人欣慰的是
withrelief欣慰地,如释重负地
Itsarelieftodosth.做某事是令人欣慰的事情
(2)relievev.减轻
relievesb.of...减轻某人的,将某人从中
解脱出来
(3)relievedadj.感到宽慰的
[链接写作]———完成句子
④(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Thesestoriescanrelievemy
stressandbroadenmyhorizon.
这些故事可以消除我的压力和拓展我的视野.
5.informvt.告知;通知
▶ [教材对接]
Remembertoinformyourselfofwhatisgoingon.
记得告知自己正在发生什么.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(20241月浙江卷)Asimilarprocessisatwork
inourresponsetoinformation(inform).
②On March19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforming
(inform)himthatacouplehedidntknow wereat
thehospital.
③ThebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwelinG
formed(inform)oftheprogrammesprogress.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)informsb.ofsth.告诉/通知某人某事
informsb.that/when/how...通知某人
keepsb.informed(of...)使某人随时了解()
(2)informationn.[U]通知;消息;情报;信息
[链接写作]———句式升级
④HeinformedthecompanyoftheshipssafearriG
val.
→HeinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarG
rivedsafely.(改为复合句)
6.donatev.捐赠;赠送
▶[教材对接]
Luckily,manypeoplecametohelp,donatingfood
andclothestocharities.
幸运的是,许多人来帮忙,捐赠食物和衣服给慈善
机构.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonate
moneyto developing countriesto buy computer
equipmentandInternetfacilities.
②Besides,wemadeadonation(donate)of120,000
yuantoyou,expectingthatitcan help you get
throughthedifficulties.
39
基础必备 必修第三册
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)donatesth.tosb.捐赠某物给某人
(2)donationn.捐赠;捐献
(3)donatorn.捐赠者
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehurried
tothehospitaltodonatetheirblood.
地震过后不久,许多人迅速去医院献血.
[间考单词]
1.escapevi.&vt.n.逃脱;逃走;避开;解脱
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Theboywashappytohaveescapedbeingnoticed
(notice)amongthepeople.
②(20231月浙江卷)Theadultbeeswereangry
andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.
③Themanhadanarrowescapetheotherday.
④Maryspoketome,buthernameescapedmeat
thatmoment.
玛丽和我说话,但那个时候我没有想起她的名字.
2.reactionn.反应,回应
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Pleasesharehowyoureactedtothesituationand
thecauseofyourreaction(react)inthelastemerG
gency.
②—Howdidhereacttohisfatherssuggestion?
—HereactedstronglyagainstitandrefusedtoacG
ceptit.
③Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreaction
(react)toincreasedtraffic;justwidentheroads...
④Manyyoungpeoplereactagainsttraditionalvalues
andwanttolivefreely.
很多年轻人反对传统价值观,想要自由地生活.
3.shockn.休克;震惊;令人震惊的事vt.(使)震惊
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①(20241月浙江卷)InherfirstPEclass,Evawas
shocked(shock)when Coach Pittannouncedthat
everyonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrackoutG
side.
②Mostofthepeoplealovertheworldwereangry
attheshocking(shock)violence.
③Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingwereshockedto
see(see)thebossrushout.
④Iwasshockedthathecouldbesocareless.
⑤Joneswasshockedwhenshesaidthatshedidnt
actualymindbeingcheated.
当她说事实上她不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊.
1.incase假使;以防万一
▶[教材对接]
Atthesametime,MissBrownquicklyopenedthe
classroomdoor,incaseitbecamedamagedduring
theshakingandcouldnotopen.
同时,布朗小姐迅速打开教室门,以防教室门在晃动
时损坏而无法打开.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)MymotherwassotouG
chedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobackto
thestoreandgivethecashier(收银员)afivedolar
biltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedto
someoneelseiftheydidnthaveenoughmoneyfor
aloftheirgroceries.
②(2023全国乙卷)Idealyahistorywouldbring
togethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthis
bookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswe
simplycant.
③Innocasedowebelievethatheissogenerous.
④Icanthinkofmanycasesinwhichstudentsknew
quiteafew English words and expressions but
couldntwriteagoodessay.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
incase假使;以防万一
incaseof假如发生;万一发生
inanycase无论如何
innocase决不
inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话
asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
[误区释疑] (1)incase后常常接句子;incaseof后
常常接名词.
(2)innocase位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Asisoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthose
whohangontohope.
对于那些心存希望的人,一切皆有可能,这是常有的事.
2.runoutof用完,耗尽
▶[教材对接]
Wereyouafraidofrunningoutofsupplies?
你害怕耗尽补给吗?
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①IranacrosshimataconferenceinMilan.
②ItsirresponsibleofyoutorunawayfromthedifG
ficulties.
③ItissaidthatJohnsalwaysrunningafteryounger
women.
④Thedriverofalargetruck,unabletostopintime,
ranintoourcar.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)runout用完;用尽
(2)runacross偶然遇到
(3)runawayfrom 逃离;躲避
(4)runafter追赶;追求
(5)runinto撞上;遇到
[名师点津] runoutof用完,是及物动词短语,后面
跟宾语;runout是不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilson
wildrivetotheneareststoreandpurchase.
如果他们用完了某些日常必需品,威尔逊就开车去最
近的商店去购买.
49
高考总复习 英语(YL)
3.breakout突发;爆发
▶[教材对接]
Thecriesofwomenbrokeout;themenlookedat
eachother,butweresilent.
女人的哭声爆发了,男人们互相看着,但保持沉默.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilythey
reunitedinthemid1980s.
②Closethedoorandwindowscarefulytoprevent
somestrangersbreakingintoyourhouse.
③Dontbreakinwhenheistelinghisownstory.
④Youl breakdownsoonerorlaterifyougoon
workinglikethat.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉;分解
breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)
breakinto强行闯入;突然起来
breakup打碎;分裂;解体
breakawayfrom 脱离;挣脱
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤AtlastthefirefightersputoutthefireinthesuG
permarket,whichbrokeoutattenthismorning.
最后,消防人员扑灭了超市大火,这场大火是上午10
点开始燃烧的.
1.before引导时间状语从句
▶[教材对接]
Thebeachwasrapidlyclearedofpeople,justbefore
thehugewavescrashedintothecoast.
就在巨浪冲进海岸之前,海滩上很快就没有人了.
[语境练悟]———写出下列句子中before的汉语意思
①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbelhasset
outtoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-
severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpecG
tedtotakeplace. 在之前
②Itwilbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.
之后才
③Itwilnotbelongbeforethedespot(暴君)comes
tohisend. (不久)就
④HetookthebadnewsoutofhismouthbeforeI
couldstophim. 还没来得及就
[考点归纳]———知识生成
用
法
归
纳
含before的常用句式有:
(1)Itwontbelongbefore...“用不了多久就
会”(before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It wasntlong before...“没 过 多 久
就”(before从句用一般过去时)
(3)Itwilbe+一段时间+before...“要过若
干时间之后才 ”(before从句用一般现
在时)
(4)Itwas+一段时间+before...“过了若干
时间才”(before从句用一般过去时)
续表
注
意
事
项
beforeconj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的
时间,译法灵活.
①还没来得及就
②之后才
③在之前
④(不久)就
⑤以免
⑥趁着 (还没有)
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butit
wouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.
他告诉我一架直升机正在路上,但要过30分钟才能
到达.
⑥Itdidnttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthe
frontdoorcarryingabigbox.
没过多久,他们就提着一个大箱子走进前门.
2.musthavedonesth.
▶[教材对接]
Thehurricanemusthavecausedalotofdamageand
suffering.
飓风一定造成了很大的破坏和痛苦.
[语境练悟]———语段填词
①Lookingatthelargeemptyapartment,Ibecame
awareofhowlonelymymothermusthavebeen(一
定也很)inBrazilherself.
②Theboy mighthaveknown (也 许 知 道 了)the
truth,butIamnotquitesure.
③Ididntseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She
couldnthavespoken(不可能讲话)atthemeeting.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
情态动词+havedone
对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测
musthave
donesth.
“(过去)一定做了某事”;语气比
较肯定;用于肯定句.
can(could)have
donesth.
“本能够做某事”;用于否定句和
疑问句,表示对过去发生的行为
的怀疑或不确定.
may(might)
havedonesth.
“(过去)可能/也许做了某事”;语
气不确定;用于肯定句和否定句.
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthim.
我无心的话一定伤害了他.
59
基础必备 必修第三册
学生用书 P99
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Naturaldisasters (灾 难)areremindersofthe
powerofnature.
2.Themansreaction(反应)totheeventsurprised
althepeoplepresent.
3.Shestormedoutoftheroomandcrashed(撞击)
thedoorshutbehindher.
4.Youcantimaginethedestructive (毁 灭 性 的)
powerofmodernweapons.
5.Whatistheusualprocedure(程序)forsettingup
anewschool?
6.Thankstoalthekindpeople,whodonated (捐
赠)generouslyduringthe2008SichuanearthG
quake,wecouldrebuildourhometown.
7.Whenquestioned,hewastooshocked(震惊)to
describewhathadhappenedwhentheattacktook
place.
8.Hiswork musthavebeencompleted;otherwise
(否则),hewouldntbeenjoyinghimselfonthe
beach.
9.Thecompanyexports(出口)goodstoover40difG
ferentcountries.
10.Itistheonlyplacebeyond (在 之外)the
Earthtohavebeenvisitedbyhumans.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Toourrelief,mostchildrenhaveaccesstogood
education.
2.Wekeeptheminformed(inform)ofarychangesas
theycrise.
3.Thelittlebirdwasluckyenoughtoescapebeingcaught
(catch).
4.Thepolicemansignaledhimtoturn(turn)leftby
wavinghishandtowardstheleft.
5.Myelderbrotherfeloffhismotorbikeyesterday
andgotbadlyinjured(injure).
6.Youdbettercaltheairlinetoconfirm(confirm)your
flightreservation a week before you setof for
Ottawa.
7.Forjustasmaldonation(donate)youcantakea
tourwithourgardenguide.
8.Helookedalittlescared(scare)tomeetus,but
startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhuggedhim.
9.Althepeoplewereshocked(shock)tohearthat
aschoolbusfelintoariver.
10.Shehurriedtotheplayground,onlytobetold(tel)
thatthegameshadbeencanceledduetotheheavy
rain.
Ⅲ.选词填空
atlarge,safeandsound,occurto,keepones
head,runoutof,incase,breakout,farandwide
1.ThedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepaG
tientincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.
2.Beforethegovernment makesadecision,they
shouldconsiderthe opinionsofthe publicat
large.
3.Havingbeenmissingforthreedays,thegirlreG
turnedhomesafeandsoundatlast,whichmade
herparentsrelieved.
4.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwith,we
shouldkeepourheadandholdthebeliefthatwe
cangothrough.
5.Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,wewilsoon
runoutofit.
6.FightinghasbrokenoutontheborderandisexG
pectedtocontinueuntilasettlementisreached.
7.Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.
8.Hespreadhisnetfarandwideinhissearchfor
success.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.现在阳光明媚,但我还是会带上一把雨伞以防
万一.
Thesunisshining,butIltakeanumbrelajust
incase.
2.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半.
Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalffinished.
3.他自从上台,已执政将近五年了.
Sincehecametopower,hehasbeeninpowerfor
almostfiveyears.
4.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的.
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheground
iswet.
5.昨天两名犯人企图从监狱逃跑.
Twoprisonerstriedtoescapefromtheprisonyesterday.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
FALMONT - On17March,476studentsand
36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedan
earthquake.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,
despitethecurrentfiguresof71.kiled (kil)and
over200injuredinthedisasterarea.
Therewereloud2.crashes (crash)ofglass
breakingandthingsfalingtotheground.MissBrown,
headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,3.signaled(sigG
69
高考总复习 英语(YL)
nal)toherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderly
line4.covering(cover)theirheadswithhands.AfG
terarolcalconfirmedthatalweresafeandsound,they
relaxed,5.laughing(laugh),cryingandhuggingeach
other.
NEWDALE - On20 December,aseriesof
hugewaves6.caused (cause)byunderseaearthG
quakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreBeach.
A10yearGoldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround
100peopleescapedanger.ShehadwarnedherparG
ents7.ofthedanger.ShehadjustlearntabouttsuG
namisinaGeographylesson.Itimmediately8.ocG
curred (occur)toherthattheseweresignsofan
9.approaching(approach)tsunami.Thebeachwas
rapidlycleared10.ofpeople,justbeforethehuge
wavescrashedintothecoast.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(演讲稿)
假定你是李华,请根据下面要点,就面对自然灾
害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿,主题为“HowtoDeal
withNaturalDisasters”.
1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重;
2.应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备;
3.自然灾害来临时,要坚定信念,团结一致,保持
镇静,努力自救和帮助他人.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.尽量使用本单元知识点.
HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters
[参考范文]
HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters
Naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,earthquakes
andtsunamis,canhappenatanytime.Theyoften
causeasadlossoflifeanddamage.Howshouldwe
dealwiththem?
Firstofal,weshouldmasterrichknowledge
aboutnaturaldisastersandmakeadequatepreparaG
tionsforthem.Secondly,whennaturaldisastersreG
alyhappen,weshouldhaveafirmbeliefandunite
tofightagainstthem.Astheoldsaying goes,
“Many hands makelight work.” Moreover,we
shouldkeepcalmandtrytosaveourselvesandhelp
others.OnlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisasG
tersintheend.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(10)———“有关走和跑的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.strolv.闲逛
2.tiptoev.蹑手蹑脚
3.marchv.列队走
4.limpv.瘸着脚走
5.wanderv.漫步
6.pacerestlessly不安地走动
7.makearunningstepback跑着后退
8.dashout冲出去
9.bounceup跳起
10.chaseafter追逐
11.dragoneslegs拖着双腿
12.headfor/to前往
13.leapup一跃而起
14.limpaltheway一路跛行
15.moveabout/around四处走动
16.quickenonespace加快步伐
17.rush/dashinto冲进
18.slideinto/stealinto溜进
19.slipoutof从溜走
20.springtoonesfeet立刻站起来
21.struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来
22.walkontiptoe踮着脚尖走
23.wanderdowntheroad沿着路漫步
24.walkonthestreetaimlessly
漫无目的地在大街上走着
25.pacebackandforth来回踱步
26.strolaimlesslythroughthestreets
毫无目的地在街上游荡
27.walkarminarm臂挽着臂走
28.wanderoverthecountryside在乡间漫步
●[佳句观摩]
1.她溜下床,踮起脚尖走向窗户.
Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow.
2.小黄人向门冲去,逃离了现场.
Theminionmadearushforthedoorandescaped
fromthescene.
3.然后丽莎站起身来,穿过人群向我走来.
ThenLisastoodupandmadeherwaythroughthe
crowdtowardme.
4.贝尔林格若有所思地点点头,弗兰妮赶紧去招待
她的其他客人.
Bele Ringer noddedthoughtfuly,and Frannie
hurriedofftowaitontherestofhertables.
●[好句仿写]
1.她起身朝出口走去.
Shestoodupandheadedtowardstheexit.
2.他们手拉手沿着小路走.
Theywalkedhandinhandalongthepath.
3.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧,回到了家里.
Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoorman made
hiswaybacktohisfamily.
4.鲁本跑向水街,吓得浑身发抖.
Reubenran/rusheddown WaterStreet,trembling
withgreatpanic.
79
基础必备 必修第三册
学生用书 P102
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(山东卷)Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwas
askedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredby
theresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.
v.匆忙地吃、喝
2.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,sheltering
mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.
v.保护,庇护
3.Violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootbal
match. v.突然发生
4.(2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Thedifferencesbetween
printanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelated
topapersphysicalproperties. n.性质,特性
二、一词多义———根据语境选出otherwise,claim 的
含义
1.otherwise
A.否则 B.除此以外 C.在其他方面
①Theyarebothteachers.Otherwisetheyare
quiteunlike. B
②Itisnotpermittedtoselorotherwisedistribute
copiesofpastexaminationpapers. C
2.claim
A.战争、事故等夺去生命 B.声称,主张
C.要求,索取 D.获得,赢得
①Itwasclaimedthatmanypeopleweretrappedin
themountainbecauseofthelandslide. B
②Sheclaimeddamagesfromthecompanyforthe
injuryshehadsuffered. C
③Thehurricaneclaimedmorethan20residents
lives. A
④IntheEnglishspeech,theyoungmanwhoclaimed
thefirstprizejumpedwithathrilofjoy. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:黄石国家公园的火山
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(江苏卷)Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYelowG
stoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomething
that,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldntfindtheparks
volcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYelowstonewasvolcanic
innature—thatswhataccountedforalitshotspringsandothersteamy
features.ButChristiansencouldntfindthe YelowstonevolcanoanyG
where.
Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆
锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwhenerupting
magma(岩 浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,a
Mexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmalpartofhis
land.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeet
high.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeet
andwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthouG
sandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,albutafewhundredofthemextinct.
Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesntinG
volvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburst
openinasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.YelowG
stoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldntfindthe
calderaanywhere.
JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighGaltitudecamerG
asbytakingphotographsofYelowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedon
someofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthatthey
mightmakeaniceblowGupforoneofthevisitorscenters.Assoonas
Christiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecalG
dera:almostthewholepark—2.2milionacres—wascaldera.TheexploG
sionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobe
seenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYelowstone
musthaveblownup withaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanything
knowntohumans.
1.Whatpuzzled Christiansen
whenhewasstudyingYelG
lowstone?
A.ItscomplicatedgeographG
icalfeatures.
B.ItseverGlastinginfluence
ontourism.
C.The mysterioushistory
ofthepark.
D.Theexactlocationofthe
volcano.
2.WhatdoesthesecondparaG
graphmainlytalkabout?
A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.
B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.
C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.
D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.
3.Whatdoesthe underlined
word“blowGup”inthelast
paragraph most probably
mean?
A.HotGairbaloon.
B.Digitalcamera.
C.Bigphotograph.
D.Birdsview.
89
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.20世纪60年代,
BobChristiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史
时,对一件以前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑:
他找不到公园里的火山.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“BobChrisG
tiansenbecame ...theparksvolcano”可 知,Bob
Christiansen对黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感
到困惑.]
2.A [段落大意题.根据第二段的内容尤其第一句
和“asecondlessknowntypeof...avasthole”可
知,该段主要讲两类火山的形态.]
3.C [词义猜测题.根据第三段第一句和第三句可
知,NASA 拍 摄 了 黄 石 国 家 公 园 的 照 片,ChrisG
tiansen在照片上看到公园的全景.由此可推知,
blowGup意为“放大的照片”.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.thevolcanichistory 火山的历史
2.pileup 堆积
3.theconfusedowner 困惑的所有者
4.topout 达到
5.asinglebigcrack 一个大裂缝
6.somenewhighGaltitudecameras
一些新的高空摄像机
7.theparkauthorities 公园管理局
8.farbeyondthescale 远远超出此规模
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.volcanon. 火山
2.scalen. 规模
3.altogetheradv. 完全
4.extinctadj. 灭绝的
5.explosiveadj. 爆炸的
6.thoughtfuladj. 深思的
7.assumptionn. 假定
8.acren. 英亩
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.feature
A.特色 B.地理特征
C.以为特色 D.由主演
①...thatswhataccountedforalitshotsprings
andothersteamyfeatures. B
②ItsagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactor
whoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.
D
2.form
A.形成 B.形式
C.建立 D.表格
①Thesecanformremarkablyquickly. A
②Signyournameontheform whereIveputa
cross. D
◆长句缩写
1.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,think
oftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilG
imanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma
(岩浆)pilesup.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Mostofus,(when wetalkaboutvolcanoes),
thinkofthe(classic)cone(圆锥体)shapes(ofa
FujiorKilimanjaro),[whicharecreated(when
eruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup)].
[句子缩写] Most of usthink ofthe cone
shapes.(不超过10个单词)
2.TheexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymiG
lesacross-muchtoohugetobeseenfromanyG
whereatgroundlevel.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Theexplosionhadleftahole(morethanfortymiG
lesacross)-(muchtoohugetobeseenfromanyG
where)(atgroundlevel).
[句子缩写] Theexplosionhadleftahole.(不超
过10个单词)
99
基础必备 必修第三册