Unit 2 Natural Disasters-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版2020)

2025-07-08
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山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇,语法
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.34 MB
发布时间 2025-07-08
更新时间 2025-07-08
作者 山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
品牌系列 创新教程·高考一轮复习
审核时间 2025-04-11
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来源 学科网

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高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Inthewronghands, suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedto processasthecomputercodethatpowers AIbut,thankfuly,Campbel hasmore thantwodecades􀆳professionalexperience translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandG able. 本句为but连接的并列复 合句.在第一个分句中包 含一个限制性定语从句 thatpowersAI,修饰先行 词thecomputercode. 由能力不够的人来写,这本书可 能会像人工智能的计算机代码一 样复杂,但值得庆幸的是,CampG bel 拥有二十多年的专业经验,可 以将枯燥的内容转化为通俗易懂 的内容. 2.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Aswesooncometo learnfrom AIbyDesign,AIisalready superGsmartandwil becomemorecapaG ble,movingfromthecurrentgeneration of“narrowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInG teligence. 本句是一个主从复合句. As引导非限制性定语从 句,movingfrom...to... 为 v.Ging 短 语 作 伴 随 状语. 从AIbyDesign 中我们很快就会 了解到,人工智能已经非常智能, 并且将变得更加强大,从当前的 “狭义人工智能”一代向通用人工 智能发展.       学生用书 P93 [Part1 巧记􀅰课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.disastern.     灾难,灾害 2.crashn.&v. 碰撞声,碰撞 3.signalvi.&vt. 发信号,示意 n. 信号;标志 4.exitv. 出去;离去 5.orderlyadj. 有秩序的 6.hugvt. 拥抱,搂抱 7.proceduren. 程序,步骤 8.conferencen. 会议,研讨会 9.supplyn. 补给,补给品 10.staffn. 全体职工 11.floodn. 洪水,水灾 v. 淹没,泛滥 12.downstairsadv. 在楼下 n. 楼下 13.documentn.    文件,公文 14.otherwiseadv. 否则,不然 15.unearthvt. 使出土,挖掘 16.destinationn. 目的地,终点 17.unbearableadj. 难耐的 18.beyondadv. 在较远处 prep. 在更远处 19.patternn. 图案,花样 20.rescuen.&vt. 救援 21.sharpadj. 灵敏的,锋利的 22.retirev. 退休 23.importn. 进口产品;输入 24.locatevt. 找出􀆺􀆺的准确位置 􀅰09􀅰 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.injurevt.损害;伤害→injuryn.伤害;损害→injuredadj.受伤的 2.reactvi.作出反应;回应→reactionn.反应;回应 3.confirmv.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定→confirmationn.证实,证明 4.occurvi.发生;出现→occurrencen.发生 5.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relievevt.使减轻;缓解 6.destroyvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→destructiveadj.破坏(性)的 7.informvt.告知;通知→informationn.信息 8.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震 惊的 9.scaredadj.害怕的;对􀆺􀆺感到惊慌或恐惧的→scarevt.&vi.惊吓;使害怕;受惊吓 10.varyvi.变化;多样→variousadj.不同的;各种各样的 11.powern.能力;力量;权力→powerfuladj.强大的;有感染力的→powerlessadj.无力的;没有能力的 12.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地 13.donatevt.捐赠;捐赠物→donationn.捐赠→donatorn.捐赠者 14.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 15.distantadj.远的;远处的→distancen.远方 阅 读 单 词 | 明 其 义 1.countyn.    郡,县 2.stairn. 楼梯,梯级 3.roln. 名单;卷 v. 翻滚 4.oddadj. 奇怪的,怪异的 5.typhoonn. 台风 6.polen.    柱,杆,极 7.hurricanen. 飓风 8.charityn. 慈善机构 9.sliden.&v. 幻灯片;滑行 10.trunkn. 树干 11.columnn. 柱,圆柱;栏 子话题1 各种自然灾害 子话题2 造成的危害 ①floodn.洪水 ②hurricanen.飓风 ③sandstormn.沙尘暴 ④typhoonn.台风 ⑤volcanon.火山 ⑥snowstormn.暴风雪 ⑦tornadon.龙卷风 ⑧tsunamin.海啸 ⑨landsliden.山体滑坡 ⑩droughtn.旱灾;干旱 ①terrifyvt.使恐惧;使惊吓 ②ashn.灰;灰烬 ③victimn.受害者 ④catastrophen.灾难;灾祸 ⑤radioactiveadj.放射性的 ⑥panicn.&vi.惊慌;恐慌 ⑦muddyadj.泥泞的 ⑧lavan.熔岩;岩浆 ⑨meltvi.融化 ⑩tidaladj.潮汐的;有涨落的 􀃊􀁉􀁓worsenvi.(使)恶化 􀃊􀁉􀁔fierceadj.狂暴的;恶劣的 [Part2 妙记􀅰核心短语] 1.atlarge     整个,全部 2.safeandsound 安然无恙的 3.occurto 被想到,浮现在眼前 4.keepone􀆳shead 保持冷静 5.runoutof 用完,耗尽 6.incase      如果,万一 7.themoment 一􀆺􀆺就 8.aboveal 尤其是 9.breakout 爆发 10.farandwide 到处,各处 􀅰19􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册 1.“v.+out”短语集锦 2.“用完;耗尽”短语多棱镜 ①letout发出;放走;泄露 ②leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑 ③breakout突然开始,爆发 ④makeout理解;辨认出 ⑤pickout挑出;辨认出 ⑥figureout理解;弄清 ①runoutof用完(及物) ②runout用完(不及物) ③useup用完(及物) ④giveout耗尽(不及物) ⑤be/getburntout筋疲力尽 ⑥betiredout筋疲力尽 [Part3 速记􀅰经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.before引导的时间状语从句 Thebeach wasrapidlyclearedofpeople,justbeforethehuge waves crashedintothecoast(就在巨浪冲进海岸之前). 2.onlytodo作结果状语 Thatmorning,IturnedontheTVforsomelocalnews,onlytohearthata hurricanewasonitsway(结果却听到了飓风就要来了). 3.不定式符号to的省略 Theroadswereblocked,sotherewasnothingformetodobutstayinside (只能待在里面). 4.情态动词+havedone Thehurricanemusthavecaused(一定造成)alotofdamageandsuffering. 5.asif引导方式状语从句 Itswalswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday(好像是昨天才粉刷过的)􀆺􀆺       学生用书 P95 [核心单词] 1.injurevt.伤害,使受伤 [教材对接] Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,despitethe currentfiguresof7kiledandover200injuredinthe disasterareaatlarge. 尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡情况是7人死亡,200多人 受伤,但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①(2023􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)...,whereshelearnedthat shehadseriousinjuries(injure)inoneofherknees. ②Ambulancestooktheinjured(injure)toanearby hospital. ③Ifyoutryandliftthatheavysuitcase,youwildo aninjurytoyourself. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)injuryn.伤害,损害 dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人 (2)injuredadj.受伤的 getinjured受伤 theinjured伤者 [链接写作]———完成句子 ④Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn􀆳tbeenwearing one,Iwouldhavebeeninjured. 我那时系着安全带呢.如果没系安全带的话,我就受 伤了. [易混辨析] injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可表示 损害名誉、自尊等. hurt 一般用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指 精神上的伤害,还可用作不及物动词,意 为“疼痛”. wound 指外伤(如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等),尤指在战 争、战斗中受伤. harm 特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等, 并使之痛苦、造成损害等. [学以致用]———用injure,hurt,wound,harm 的正 确形式填空 ⑤Don􀆳tharmyoureyesbyreadinginpoorlight. ⑥Twopeoplehavebeenseriouslyinjuredinaroad accident. ⑦I􀆳mrealysorry.Ididn􀆳tmeantohurtyourfeelings. ⑧Hegotwoundedinthewar. ⑨MychesthurtswhenImakeadeepbreath,doctor. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰29􀅰 高考总复习 英语(YL) 2.signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号 ▶[教材对接] Shesignaledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroomin an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. 她示意学生们抱着头,排好队,有序离开教室. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryfor movingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,like throwingstonesorsignaling(signal). ②Shesignaledthatshewasabouttoturnleft. ③Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignaledto thewaitertobringthemenu. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)signaltosb.todosth.示意某人做某事 signal(tosb.)that...示意(某人)􀆺􀆺 (2)atrafficsignal交通信号 sendoutasignal发出信号 [链接写作]———句式升级 Thebelrang,andsignaledthatschoolwasover. ④Thebel rang,whichsignaledthatschoolwas over.(非限制性定语从句) ⑤Thebelrang,signalingthatschoolwasover.(分 词作状语) 3.occurvi.发生;出现 ▶[教材对接] Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresigns ofanapproachingtsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①ItoccurredtomethatIshouldhelpmymotherdo morehousework. ②NowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotenG tialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck. ③(2022􀅰北京卷)Trackingof150biochemicalsin foodhasbeenimportantinrevealingtherelationG shipsbetweencalories,sugar,fatandtheoccurG rence(occur)ofcommondiseases. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事 Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that... 某人突然想起􀆺􀆺 Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事 (2)occurrencen.发生 [链接写作]———完成句子 ④ItoccurredtomethatIhadmethimsomewhere. 我突然想起在什么地方见过他. 4.reliefn.宽慰,轻松,减轻,消除 ▶[教材对接] Tohergreatrelief,theofficerimmediatelyrealized thecomingdanger. 使她大为宽慰的是,这名安全员立即意识到了即将到 来的危险. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①(2024􀅰 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Hetried muscleGrelaxing drugsbutfoundlittlerelief(relieve). ②Theboycamebacksafeandsound.Whatarelief! ③WecangoshoppingandtravelingwithreliefdurG ingsummervacation. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)toone􀆳srelief令某人欣慰的是 withrelief欣慰地,如释重负地 It􀆳sarelieftodosth.做某事是令人欣慰的事情 (2)relievev.减轻 relievesb.of...减轻某人的􀆺􀆺,将某人从􀆺􀆺中 解脱出来 (3)relievedadj.感到宽慰的 [链接写作]———完成句子 ④(2021􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)Thesestoriescanrelievemy stressandbroadenmyhorizon. 这些故事可以消除我的压力和拓展我的视野. 5.informvt.告知;通知 ▶ [教材对接] Remembertoinformyourselfofwhatisgoingon. 记得告知自己正在发生什么. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①(2024􀅰1月浙江卷)Asimilarprocessisatwork inourresponsetoinformation(inform). ②On March19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforming (inform)himthatacouplehedidn􀆳tknow wereat thehospital. ③ThebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwelinG formed(inform)oftheprogramme􀆳sprogress. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)informsb.ofsth.告诉/通知某人某事 informsb.that/when/how...通知某人􀆺􀆺 keepsb.informed(of...)使某人随时了解(􀆺􀆺) (2)informationn.[U]通知;消息;情报;信息 [链接写作]———句式升级 ④Heinformedthecompanyoftheship􀆳ssafearriG val. →HeinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarG rivedsafely.(改为复合句) 6.donatev.捐赠;赠送 ▶[教材对接] Luckily,manypeoplecametohelp,donatingfood andclothestocharities. 幸运的是,许多人来帮忙,捐赠食物和衣服给慈善 机构. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonate moneyto developing countriesto buy computer equipmentandInternetfacilities. ②Besides,wemadeadonation(donate)of120,000 yuantoyou,expectingthatitcan help you get throughthedifficulties. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰39􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册 [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)donatesth.tosb.捐赠某物给某人 (2)donationn.捐赠;捐献 (3)donatorn.捐赠者 [链接写作]———完成句子 ③Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehurried tothehospitaltodonatetheirblood. 地震过后不久,许多人迅速去医院献血. [间考单词] 1.escapevi.&vt.n.逃脱;逃走;避开;解脱 [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①Theboywashappytohaveescapedbeingnoticed (notice)amongthepeople. ②(2023􀅰1月浙江卷)Theadultbeeswereangry andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree. ③Themanhadanarrowescapetheotherday. ④Maryspoketome,buthernameescapedmeat thatmoment. 玛丽和我说话,但那个时候我没有想起她的名字. 2.reactionn.反应,回应 [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①Pleasesharehowyoureactedtothesituationand thecauseofyourreaction(react)inthelastemerG gency. ②—Howdidhereacttohisfather􀆳ssuggestion? —HereactedstronglyagainstitandrefusedtoacG ceptit. ③Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreaction (react)toincreasedtraffic;justwidentheroads... ④Manyyoungpeoplereactagainsttraditionalvalues andwanttolivefreely. 很多年轻人反对传统价值观,想要自由地生活. 3.shockn.休克;震惊;令人震惊的事vt.(使)震惊 [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子 ①(2024􀅰1月浙江卷)InherfirstPEclass,Evawas shocked(shock)when Coach Pittannouncedthat everyonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrackoutG side. ②Mostofthepeoplealovertheworldwereangry attheshocking(shock)violence. ③Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingwereshockedto see(see)thebossrushout. ④Iwasshockedthathecouldbesocareless. ⑤Joneswasshockedwhenshesaidthatshedidn􀆳t actualymindbeingcheated. 当她说事实上她不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊. 1.incase假使;以防万一 ▶[教材对接] Atthesametime,MissBrownquicklyopenedthe classroomdoor,incaseitbecamedamagedduring theshakingandcouldnotopen. 同时,布朗小姐迅速打开教室门,以防教室门在晃动 时损坏而无法打开. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①(2021􀅰全国新高考Ⅰ卷)MymotherwassotouG chedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobackto thestoreandgivethecashier(收银员)afive􀆼dolar biltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedto someoneelseiftheydidn􀆳thaveenoughmoneyfor aloftheirgroceries. ②(2023􀅰全国乙卷)Idealyahistorywouldbring togethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthis bookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswe simplycan􀆳t. ③Innocasedowebelievethatheissogenerous. ④Icanthinkofmanycasesinwhichstudentsknew quiteafew English words and expressions but couldn􀆳twriteagoodessay. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋incase假使;以防万一 incaseof假如发生;万一发生 inanycase无论如何 innocase决不 inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话 asisoftenthecase这是常有的事 [误区释疑] (1)incase后常常接句子;incaseof后 常常接名词. (2)innocase位于句首时,句子用部分倒装. [链接写作]———完成句子 ⑤Asisoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthose whohangontohope. 对于那些心存希望的人,一切皆有可能,这是常有的事. 2.runoutof用完,耗尽 ▶[教材对接] Wereyouafraidofrunningoutofsupplies? 你害怕耗尽补给吗? [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①IranacrosshimataconferenceinMilan. ②It􀆳sirresponsibleofyoutorunawayfromthedifG ficulties. ③ItissaidthatJohn􀆳salwaysrunningafteryounger women. ④Thedriverofalargetruck,unabletostopintime, ranintoourcar. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)runout用完;用尽 (2)runacross偶然遇到 (3)runawayfrom 逃离;躲避 (4)runafter追赶;追求 (5)runinto撞上;遇到 [名师点津] runoutof用完,是及物动词短语,后面 跟宾语;runout是不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语. [链接写作]———完成句子 ⑤Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilson wildrivetotheneareststoreandpurchase. 如果他们用完了某些日常必需品,威尔逊就开车去最 近的商店去购买. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰49􀅰 高考总复习 英语(YL) 3.breakout突发;爆发 ▶[教材对接] Thecriesofwomenbrokeout;themenlookedat eachother,butweresilent. 女人的哭声爆发了,男人们互相看着,但保持沉默. [语境练悟]———单句语法填空 ①Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilythey reunitedinthemid􀆼1980s. ②Closethedoorandwindowscarefulytoprevent somestrangersbreakingintoyourhouse. ③Don􀆳tbreakinwhenheistelinghisownstory. ④You􀆳l breakdownsoonerorlaterifyougoon workinglikethat. [考点归纳]———知识生成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉;分解 breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等) breakinto强行闯入;突然􀆺􀆺起来 breakup打碎;分裂;解体 breakawayfrom 脱离;挣脱 [链接写作]———完成句子 ⑤AtlastthefirefightersputoutthefireinthesuG permarket,whichbrokeoutattenthismorning. 最后,消防人员扑灭了超市大火,这场大火是上午10 点开始燃烧的. 1.before引导时间状语从句 ▶[教材对接] Thebeachwasrapidlyclearedofpeople,justbefore thehugewavescrashedintothecoast. 就在巨浪冲进海岸之前,海滩上很快就没有人了. [语境练悟]———写出下列句子中before的汉语意思 ①(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbelhasset outtoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow- severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpecG tedtotakeplace. 在􀆺􀆺之前 ②Itwilbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain. 􀆺􀆺之后才􀆺􀆺 ③Itwilnotbelongbeforethedespot(暴君)comes tohisend. (不久)就􀆺􀆺 ④HetookthebadnewsoutofhismouthbeforeI couldstophim. 还没来得及就􀆺􀆺 [考点归纳]———知识生成 用 法 归 纳 含before的常用句式有: (1)Itwon􀆳tbelongbefore...“用不了多久就 会􀆺􀆺”(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It wasn􀆳tlong before...“没 过 多 久 就􀆺􀆺”(before从句用一般过去时) (3)Itwilbe+一段时间+before...“要过若 干时间之后才 􀆺􀆺”(before从句用一般现 在时) (4)Itwas+一段时间+before...“过了若干 时间才􀆺􀆺”(before从句用一般过去时) 续表 注 意 事 项 beforeconj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的 时间,译法灵活. ①还没来得及􀆺􀆺就􀆺􀆺 ②􀆺􀆺之后才􀆺􀆺 ③在􀆺􀆺之前 ④(不久)就􀆺􀆺 ⑤以免􀆺􀆺 ⑥趁着􀆺􀆺 (还没有) [链接写作]———完成句子 ⑤Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butit wouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived. 他告诉我一架直升机正在路上,但要过30分钟才能 到达. ⑥Itdidn􀆳ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthe frontdoorcarryingabigbox. 没过多久,他们就提着一个大箱子走进前门. 2.musthavedonesth. ▶[教材对接] Thehurricanemusthavecausedalotofdamageand suffering. 飓风一定造成了很大的破坏和痛苦. [语境练悟]———语段填词 ①Lookingatthelargeemptyapartment,Ibecame awareofhowlonelymymothermusthavebeen(一 定也很􀆺􀆺)inBrazilherself. ②Theboy mighthaveknown (也 许 知 道 了)the truth,butIamnotquitesure. ③Ididn􀆳tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She couldn􀆳thavespoken(不可能讲话)atthemeeting. [考点归纳]———知识生成 情态动词+havedone 对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测 musthave donesth. “(过去)一定做了某事”;语气比 较肯定;用于肯定句. can(could)have donesth. “本能够做某事”;用于否定句和 疑问句,表示对过去发生的行为 的怀疑或不确定. may(might) havedonesth. “(过去)可能/也许做了某事”;语 气不确定;用于肯定句和否定句. [链接写作]———完成句子 ④Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthim. 我无心的话一定伤害了他. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰59􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册       学生用书 P99 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Naturaldisasters (灾 难)areremindersofthe powerofnature. 2.Theman􀆳sreaction(反应)totheeventsurprised althepeoplepresent. 3.Shestormedoutoftheroomandcrashed(撞击) thedoorshutbehindher. 4.Youcan􀆳timaginethedestructive (毁 灭 性 的) powerofmodernweapons. 5.Whatistheusualprocedure(程序)forsettingup anewschool? 6.Thankstoalthekindpeople,whodonated (捐 赠)generouslyduringthe2008SichuanearthG quake,wecouldrebuildourhometown. 7.Whenquestioned,hewastooshocked(震惊)to describewhathadhappenedwhentheattacktook place. 8.Hiswork musthavebeencompleted;otherwise (否则),hewouldn􀆳tbeenjoyinghimselfonthe beach. 9.Thecompanyexports(出口)goodstoover40difG ferentcountries. 10.Itistheonlyplacebeyond (在 􀆺􀆺 之外)the Earthtohavebeenvisitedbyhumans. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Toourrelief,mostchildrenhaveaccesstogood education. 2.Wekeeptheminformed(inform)ofarychangesas theycrise. 3.Thelittlebirdwasluckyenoughtoescapebeingcaught (catch). 4.Thepolicemansignaledhimtoturn(turn)leftby wavinghishandtowardstheleft. 5.Myelderbrotherfeloffhismotorbikeyesterday andgotbadlyinjured(injure). 6.You􀆳dbettercaltheairlinetoconfirm(confirm)your flightreservation a week before you setof for Ottawa. 7.Forjustasmaldonation(donate)youcantakea tourwithourgardenguide. 8.Helookedalittlescared(scare)tomeetus,but startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhuggedhim. 9.Althepeoplewereshocked(shock)tohearthat aschoolbusfelintoariver. 10.Shehurriedtotheplayground,onlytobetold(tel) thatthegameshadbeencanceledduetotheheavy rain. Ⅲ.选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋atlarge,safeandsound,occurto,keepone􀆳s head,runoutof,incase,breakout,farandwide 1.ThedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepaG tientincasetheyneedmedicalassistance. 2.Beforethegovernment makesadecision,they shouldconsiderthe opinionsofthe publicat large. 3.Havingbeenmissingforthreedays,thegirlreG turnedhomesafeandsoundatlast,whichmade herparentsrelieved. 4.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwith,we shouldkeepourheadandholdthebeliefthatwe cangothrough. 5.Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,wewilsoon runoutofit. 6.FightinghasbrokenoutontheborderandisexG pectedtocontinueuntilasettlementisreached. 7.Theideaoccurredtohiminadream. 8.Hespreadhisnetfarandwideinhissearchfor success. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.现在阳光明媚,但我还是会带上一把雨伞以防 万一. Thesunisshining,butI􀆳ltakeanumbrelajust incase. 2.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半. Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalffinished. 3.他自从上台,已执政将近五年了. Sincehecametopower,hehasbeeninpowerfor almostfiveyears. 4.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的. Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheground iswet. 5.昨天两名犯人企图从监狱逃跑. Twoprisonerstriedtoescapefromtheprisonyesterday. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全 短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法. FALMONT - On17March,476studentsand 36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedan earthquake.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries, despitethecurrentfiguresof71.kiled (kil)and over200injuredinthedisasterarea. Therewereloud2.crashes (crash)ofglass breakingandthingsfalingtotheground.MissBrown, headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,3.signaled(sigG 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰69􀅰 高考总复习 英语(YL) nal)toherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderly line4.covering(cover)theirheadswithhands.AfG terarolcalconfirmedthatalweresafeandsound,they relaxed,5.laughing(laugh),cryingandhuggingeach other. NEWDALE - On20 December,aseriesof hugewaves6.caused (cause)byunderseaearthG quakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreBeach. A10􀆼yearGoldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround 100peopleescapedanger.ShehadwarnedherparG ents7.ofthedanger.ShehadjustlearntabouttsuG namisinaGeographylesson.Itimmediately8.ocG curred (occur)toherthattheseweresignsofan 9.approaching(approach)tsunami.Thebeachwas rapidlycleared10.ofpeople,justbeforethehuge wavescrashedintothecoast. Ⅱ.话题微写作(演讲稿)   假定你是李华,请根据下面要点,就面对自然灾 害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿,主题为“HowtoDeal withNaturalDisasters”. 1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重; 2.应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备; 3.自然灾害来临时,要坚定信念,团结一致,保持 镇静,努力自救和帮助他人. 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.尽量使用本单元知识点. HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters           [参考范文] HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters Naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,earthquakes andtsunamis,canhappenatanytime.Theyoften causeasadlossoflifeanddamage.Howshouldwe dealwiththem? Firstofal,weshouldmasterrichknowledge aboutnaturaldisastersandmakeadequatepreparaG tionsforthem.Secondly,whennaturaldisastersreG alyhappen,weshouldhaveafirmbeliefandunite tofightagainstthem.Astheoldsaying goes, “Many hands makelight work.” Moreover,we shouldkeepcalmandtrytosaveourselvesandhelp others.OnlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisasG tersintheend. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(10)———“有关走和跑的表达” ●[多样表达] 1.strolv.闲逛 2.tiptoev.蹑手蹑脚 3.marchv.列队走 4.limpv.瘸着脚走 5.wanderv.漫步 6.pacerestlessly不安地走动 7.makearunningstepback跑着后退 8.dashout冲出去 9.bounceup跳起 10.chaseafter追逐 11.dragone􀆳slegs拖着双腿 12.headfor/to前往 13.leapup一跃而起 14.limpaltheway一路跛行 15.moveabout/around四处走动 16.quickenone􀆳space加快步伐 17.rush/dashinto冲进 18.slideinto/stealinto溜进 19.slipoutof从􀆺􀆺溜走 20.springtoone􀆳sfeet立刻站起来 21.struggletoone􀆳sfeet挣扎着站起来 22.walkontiptoe踮着脚尖走 23.wanderdowntheroad沿着路漫步 24.walkonthestreetaimlessly 漫无目的地在大街上走着 25.pacebackandforth来回踱步 26.strolaimlesslythroughthestreets 毫无目的地在街上游荡 27.walkarminarm臂挽着臂走 28.wanderoverthecountryside在乡间漫步 ●[佳句观摩] 1.她溜下床,踮起脚尖走向窗户. Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow. 2.小黄人向门冲去,逃离了现场. Theminionmadearushforthedoorandescaped fromthescene. 3.然后丽莎站起身来,穿过人群向我走来. ThenLisastoodupandmadeherwaythroughthe crowdtowardme. 4.贝尔􀅰林格若有所思地点点头,弗兰妮赶紧去招待 她的其他客人. Bele Ringer noddedthoughtfuly,and Frannie hurriedofftowaitontherestofhertables. ●[好句仿写] 1.她起身朝出口走去. Shestoodupandheadedtowardstheexit. 2.他们手拉手沿着小路走. Theywalkedhandinhandalongthepath. 3.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧,回到了家里. Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoorman made hiswaybacktohisfamily. 4.鲁本跑向水街,吓得浑身发抖. Reubenran/rusheddown WaterStreet,trembling withgreatpanic. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰79􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册       学生用书 P102 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.(山东卷)Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwas askedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredby theresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst. v.匆忙地吃、喝 2.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,sheltering mefromunpleasantrepairjobs. v.保护,庇护 3.Violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootbal match. v.突然发生 4.(2024􀅰 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Thedifferencesbetween printanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelated topaper􀆳sphysicalproperties. n.性质,特性 二、一词多义———根据语境选出otherwise,claim 的 含义 1.otherwise 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.否则  B.除此以外  C.在其他方面 ①Theyarebothteachers.Otherwisetheyare quiteunlike.  B  ②Itisnotpermittedtoselorotherwisedistribute copiesofpastexaminationpapers.  C  2.claim 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.战争、事故等夺去生命 B.声称,主张 C.要求,索取 D.获得,赢得 ①Itwasclaimedthatmanypeopleweretrappedin themountainbecauseofthelandslide.  B  ②Sheclaimeddamagesfromthecompanyforthe injuryshehadsuffered.  C  ③Thehurricaneclaimedmorethan20residents􀆳 lives.  A  ④IntheEnglishspeech,theyoungmanwhoclaimed thefirstprizejumpedwithathrilofjoy.  D  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 [培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:黄石国家公园的火山 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (江苏卷)Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYelowG stoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomething that,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn􀆳tfindthepark􀆳s volcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYelowstonewasvolcanic innature—that􀆳swhataccountedforalitshotspringsandothersteamy features.ButChristiansencouldn􀆳tfindthe YelowstonevolcanoanyG where. Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆 锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwhenerupting magma(岩 浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,a Mexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmalpartofhis land.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeet high.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeet andwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthouG sandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,albutafewhundredofthemextinct. Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn􀆳tinG volvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburst openinasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.YelowG stoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn􀆳tfindthe calderaanywhere. JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighGaltitudecamerG asbytakingphotographsofYelowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedon someofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthatthey mightmakeaniceblowGupforoneofthevisitors􀆳centers.Assoonas Christiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecalG dera:almostthewholepark—2.2milionacres—wascaldera.TheexploG sionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobe seenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYelowstone musthaveblownup withaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanything knowntohumans. 1.Whatpuzzled Christiansen whenhewasstudyingYelG lowstone? A.ItscomplicatedgeographG icalfeatures. B.ItseverGlastinginfluence ontourism. C.The mysterioushistory ofthepark. D.Theexactlocationofthe volcano. 2.WhatdoesthesecondparaG graphmainlytalkabout? A.Theshapesofvolcanoes. B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes. C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes. D.Theheightsofvolcanoes. 3.Whatdoesthe underlined word“blowGup”inthelast paragraph most probably mean? A.HotGairbaloon. B.Digitalcamera. C.Bigphotograph. D.Bird􀆳sview. 􀅰89􀅰 高考总复习 英语(YL) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.20世纪60年代, BobChristiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史 时,对一件以前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑: 他找不到公园里的火山. 1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“BobChrisG tiansenbecame ...thepark􀆳svolcano”可 知,Bob Christiansen对黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感 到困惑.] 2.A [段落大意题.根据第二段的内容尤其第一句 和“asecondlessknowntypeof...avasthole”可 知,该段主要讲两类火山的形态.] 3.C [词义猜测题.根据第三段第一句和第三句可 知,NASA 拍 摄 了 黄 石 国 家 公 园 的 照 片,ChrisG tiansen在照片上看到公园的全景.由此可推知, blowGup意为“放大的照片”.] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.thevolcanichistory 火山的历史 2.pileup 堆积 3.theconfusedowner 困惑的所有者 4.topout 达到 5.asinglebigcrack 一个大裂缝 6.somenewhighGaltitudecameras 一些新的高空摄像机 7.theparkauthorities 公园管理局 8.farbeyondthescale 远远超出此规模 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.volcanon. 火山 2.scalen. 规模 3.altogetheradv. 完全 4.extinctadj. 灭绝的 5.explosiveadj. 爆炸的 6.thoughtfuladj. 深思的 7.assumptionn. 假定 8.acren. 英亩 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横 线上) 1.feature 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.特色      B.地理特征 C.以􀆺􀆺为特色 D.由􀆺􀆺主演 ①...that􀆳swhataccountedforalitshotsprings andothersteamyfeatures.  B  ②It􀆳sagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactor whoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.  D  2.form 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.形成      B.形式 C.建立 D.表格 ①Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.  A  ②Signyournameontheform whereI􀆳veputa cross.  D  ◆长句缩写 1.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,think oftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilG imanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma (岩浆)pilesup. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). Mostofus,(when wetalkaboutvolcanoes), thinkofthe(classic)cone(圆锥体)shapes(ofa FujiorKilimanjaro),[whicharecreated(when eruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup)]. [句子缩写]  Most of usthink ofthe cone shapes.(不超过10个单词) 2.TheexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymiG lesacross-muchtoohugetobeseenfromanyG whereatgroundlevel. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). Theexplosionhadleftahole(morethanfortymiG lesacross)-(muchtoohugetobeseenfromanyG where)(atgroundlevel). [句子缩写]  Theexplosionhadleftahole.(不超 过10个单词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰99􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册

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Unit 2 Natural Disasters-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版2020)
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Unit 2 Natural Disasters-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版2020)
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Unit 2 Natural Disasters-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版2020)
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Unit 2 Natural Disasters-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版2020)
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