内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)“Youenter
thefaregatesandyoulseeakiG
oskthatislitupandittelsyou
cangetaoneGminute,athreeGmiG
nute,orafiveGminutestory,”says
Alicia Trost,thechiefcommuG
nicationsoficerfortheSanFrancisco
BayAreaRapidTransit—knownas
BART.
本句是一个主从复合句.句中that引导
限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行
词是akiosk;tels后是省略了that的宾语
从句;thechiefcommunicationsofficerfor
theSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit
是 Alicia Trost 的 同 位 语;known as
BART是过去分词短语作后置定语.
旧 金 山 湾 区 捷 运 系 统
(BART)的首席通讯官
AliciaTrost说:“你 进
入检票口,就会看到一
个亮着灯的亭子,它告
诉你可以选择一分钟、
三 分 钟 或 五 分 钟 的
故事.”
2.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Wewantedto
dosomethingwherewedoacalto
artistsintheBayAreatosubmit
storiesforacontest.
本句是一个主从复合句.句子主干是:We
wantedtodosomething;where引导定语
从句,修饰先行词something,说明其具体
内容,即发起一个呼吁.不定式短语to
submitstoriesforacontest作目的状语,
说明发起呼吁的目的,即让艺术家提交故
事参加比赛.
我们想要做一些事情,
即向湾区的艺术家发起
呼吁,让他们提交故事
参加比赛.
学生用书 P73
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.appealvi. 有吸引力;申诉
n. 吸引力;呼吁
2.sensitiveadj. 感觉敏锐的
3.capableadj. 有能力的
4.launchvt. 使(船)下水;开始从事
5.permanencen. 永久,持久性
6.containvt. 包含,含有;容纳
7.universaladj. 普遍的,共同的
8.featuren. 特色,特征
vt. 以为特色,是的特征
9.authorn. 作者,作家
10.thereforeadv. 因此,所以
11.contextn. 背景,环境
12.specificadj. 特定的;明确的
13.particularadj. 特别的,格外的
14.topicn. 话题;题目
15.meanadj. 吝啬的;小气的
16.generosityn. 慷慨大方
17.stagen. 舞台;阶段
18.destroyvt. 摧毁,毁灭
19.defeatvt. 击败,战胜
20.attemptvt.&n. 努力,尝试
21.nobleadj. 贵族的,高贵的
22.flashn. 闪光;闪现
vt.&vi. (使)闪光
17
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.appealvi.&n.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉;吸引力;请求→appealingadj.吸引人的;有趣的
2.determinationn.决心;决定→determinev.决心;决定→determinedadj.坚定的;坚决的
3.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significantadj.重要的
4.descriptionn.描写;描述→describevt.描述;形容;描绘
5.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射→reflectionn.反应;反射
6.awakenvt.&vi.唤起,被唤起→awakeadj.醒着的
7.noveln.&adj.小说;长篇故事;新奇的;异常的→novelistn.小说家
8.colectionn.作品集;收集物;收藏品→colectvt.收集;收藏
9.transportvt.运输,运送→transportationn.运输,运送
10.straightadj.直立的 →straightenv.挺直;变直
11.confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.literaturen. 文学,文学作品
2.souln. 灵魂;心灵
3.elementn. 要素,基本部分
4.summaryn. 总结,概括
5.issuen. 重要议题,问题
6.upperadj. 上部的
7.gapn. 差距;间隙
8.chaptern. 章节;篇章
9.poetryn. 诗集,诗歌
10.alongsideadv. 在旁边,与一起
1.deG开头动词集汇 2.智力与能力
①depress使沮丧
②decline下降,减少
③delight使(某人)高兴
④debate辩论,争论
⑤decrease减少,减小
⑥determine决心
⑦declare宣布,宣告
⑧defend保卫,防御
①inteligencen.智力;才智;智慧
②disabilityn.残疾;无能
③inteligentadj.聪明的;明智的
④talentedadj.有才能的
⑤outstandingadj.杰出的
⑥creativeadj.创造性的
⑦capableadj.有能力的;有才能的
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.instore(forsb.) 即将发生(在某人身上)
2.insummary 总的来说
3.drawon 凭借,利用
4.oughtto 应该,应当
5.inparticular 尤其,特别
6.clearup (头脑)清醒,使整洁,清理
7.beonthepointofdoingsth. 正要做某事
8.inaword 总之,总而言之
9.takeon 呈现,露面
10.devoteoneselfto 致力于;献身于
“专心于;致力于”短语荟萃
①beabsorbed/engagedin
②bedevotedto
③belostin
④focuson
⑤fix/concentrateonesattentionon
⑥beburiedin
27
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.祈使句+and+陈述句
TaketimetolookthroughthecolectionsindifferentsectionsofyourloG
callibrary,andyouarelikelytocomeacrossbooksyoulovetoread(你
很可能就会发现你喜欢读的书).
2.make的复合结构
Healsotriestomakehisfamilyandfriendshappy(来让家人和朋友开
心)byspendingtimewiththem.
3.too...to句式
Hismouthwastoodrytospeak(已经干得说不出话了)buthecouldnot
reachforthewaternow.
4.never提前于句首引起的部分
倒装句
NeverhaveIseen(我从来没见过)agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalG
merormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.
5.bedoing...when
Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfounda
shelandheldittohisear(这时小孩发现了一个贝壳并把它放在耳边).
学生用书 P75
[核心单词]
1.appealvi.&n.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁
▶[教材对接]
Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbookto
theheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldof
dreamsandmagic.
让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵,让一部巨著触动我们的
心灵,这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界、一个充满
梦想和魔力的世界.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2021浙江卷)Theprocedureappealedtothe
staffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.
②(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)WhenIgotbackhome,sudG
denlyridingmybikedidntseemquiteasappealing
(appeal).
③Weappealtoeveryonetolive(live)alowcarbon
lifestyle.
④Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremain
calm.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
appealtosb.forsth.为某事呼吁某人
appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事
appeal(tosb./sth.)againststh.(向)上诉
make/launchanappealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人做某事
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤WhydosuchdocumentariesaboutChinaappealto
foreigners?
为什么这些关于中国的纪录片吸引外国人?
2.determinevt.确定;支配;决心vi.决心
▶[教材对接]
Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificant
qualities.
第一步是确定它的(文学的)一些重要特质.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Thedetermined (determine)look on hisface
showedthathewasveryconfident.
②Thegovernmentsactionshowsitsdetermination
(determine)tocontrolthesituation.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)bedeterminedtodo...决心做(表示状态)
(2)determinevt.确定;决定;下定决心
determinetodo...决定做(表示动作)
determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
(3)determinationn.决心;决定
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Iwasdeterminedtohaveanothertry,evenifI
mightfailagain.
即使可能再次失败,我仍决心再试一次.
3.sensitiveadj.敏感的;灵敏的;善解人意的
▶[教材对接]
SometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasenG
sitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,just
astheshelreflectstheunnoticedsounds.
有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到一个敏锐的人类
灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被
人忽视的声音呈现出来一样.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2022全国乙卷)Thefriendwhoisremaining
needstobesensitivetoaltheadditionaltimedeG
mandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.
②Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.
③Isensed(sense)thatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
besensitiveto对敏感
besensitiveabout介意;在乎
sensen.感官;感觉;辨别力
vt.发觉;意识到
37
基础必备 必修第二册
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Ifyouaresensitivetootherpeoplesneeds,probG
lems,or feelings,you show understanding and
awarenessofthem.
如果你对别人的需求、问题或感受很敏感,你就会表
现出对他们的理解和认识.
4.reflectvt.反映;反射;显示
▶[教材对接]
SometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasenG
sitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,just
astheshelreflectstheunnoticedsounds.
有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到一个敏锐的人类
灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被
人忽视的声音呈现出来一样.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Whenthesunsrayshittheearth,alotoftheheat
isreflected(reflect)backintospace.
②Ihavereflecteduponhissuggestion.
③(2024新课标 Ⅰ 卷)However,formaximizing
learningwherementalfocusandreflection(reflect)
arecaledfor,educatorsshouldntassumeal media
arethesame,even whenthey containidentical
words.
④Thesunlightwasreflectedinthewater.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)reflecton/upon反思/思考/反省
(2)bereflectedin显示/反映
(3)reflectionn.反射;沉思;映像
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Readinghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecause
itenablesustoreflectonthesocialandeconomiclife
ofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.
阅读历史是一种惊人的经历,因为它使我们能够反映
生活在很久以前的人们的社会和经济生活.
5.attemptn.&vt.试图;尝试;企图
▶[教材对接]
Aftercominginemptyhandedforeightyfourdays,
Santiagoattemptstocatchahugefish.
在84天的空手而回之后,圣地亚哥试图捕捉一条大鱼.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024全国甲卷)TheannualarrivaloftheSaint
Lukasisanotherattempttoimprove(improve)the
situation.
②ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsare making
freshattemptsatexplainingclimatechange.
③Personalyspeaking,parentsare makinganatG
tempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhateverthey
require.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)attempt/try/intendtodosth.努力/企图做某事
(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事
atthefirst/second...attempt第一/二次尝试
[易混辨析]
attempt
正式用语,常指一次而不是继续地尝试,
往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的,常包含
“冒险”之意.
try
通俗用语,指为成功做某事而付出努力或
一定代价,后接不定式表示“试图做某
事”,后接动名词表示“试着做某事”.
manage
成功地做成某事,强调结果,相当于sucG
ceedindoingsth..
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Heattemptedtoflydownthehilslikethepeople
onTV,buthecouldnt.
他尝试像电视中的滑雪者一样从沙丘上“飞”下来,但
是他没做到.(attempt)
6.meanadj.吝啬的;小气的;卑鄙的
▶[教材对接]
ThebooksmaincharacterisScrooge,arichbut
meanoldman.
这本书的主人公叫斯克鲁奇,一个有钱但吝啬的老人.
[语境感悟]———单句语法填空
①Dontbetoomeantoyourfriends.
②Missingthebusmeanswaiting(wait)foranother
hour.
③(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Moreover,havingasystem
inthesamebuildingwhereitseatenmeans(mean)
zeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfrom
soiltosalad.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)bemeanaboutsth.吝啬某物
bemeantosb.对某人刻薄
(2)meantodosth.打算做某事
meandoing意味着
meannoharm 没有恶意
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Imeantogoabroadforfurtherstudyofmymajor.
对于我的专业我打算出国深造.
[间考单词]
1.launchn.&v.发起;发射;开始从事,发动;上市;
发行
[语境练悟]———判断下列句子中launch的词性和
含义
①Chinasuccessfulylaunchedaspacecraftonthefar
sideofthe moon,which,contraryto misunderG
standing,isnotalwaysdark. vt.发射
②ThemanagerhasdecidedtoholdapartytoceleG
bratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewmagazine.
n.发行
③Thereisagrowingneedforsmartphonesand
manycompaniesaretryingtolaunchnewmodels.
vt.上市
④(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Ridershaveprintednearly
20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogram
waslaunchedlastMarch. vt.发起
47
高考总复习 英语(YL)
2.containvt.包含;含有;容纳
[语境练悟]———补全句子
①Thebottlecontainstwoglassesofwater.
这个瓶子装有两杯水.
②Thebookcontains50stories,including15shortones.
此书共有50个故事,其中包括15个短篇故事.
③Shecouldntcontainherselfforjoy.
她高兴地难以自抑.
[易混辨析]
contain
可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的
成分.
include
指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去,常
使用“including+被包括部分”或“被包括
部分+included”的结构.
形象
记忆
[学以致用]———选词填空(contain,include)
④(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Thegardenalsocontainsa
windingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelve
regionsoftheSilkRoad.
⑤Thereare60studentsinourclass,including20
girls.
⑥Thereare60studentsinourclass,20girlsincluded.
3.confusedadj.使糊涂的;迷惑的
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytoget
awayfromaconfusing(confuse)world.
②IalwaysconfuseJohnwithhisbrother;theyareso
muchalike.
③(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Ithoughtmypronunciation
wastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,
buthestillookedconfused(confues).
④ To avoid confusion (confuse),please write the
childrensnamesclearlyonaltheirschoolclothes.
1.devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于
▶[教材对接]
Mymeaningsimplyis,thatwhateverIhavetriedto
doinlife,Ihavetriedwithal myhearttodowel;
thatwhateverIhavedevotedmyselfto,IhavedevotG
edmyselftocompletely;thatingreataimsandin
smal,Ihavealwaysbeenthoroughlyinearnest.
我的意思很简单,无论我在生活中尝试做什么,我都
已经尝试过了全心全意去做好;无论我献身于什么,
我都会完全地奉献自己;无论是伟大的目标还是小的
目标,我都一直是仔细认真.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelping
(help)othersrebuildtheirhouses.
②(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)TheyaredevotedtocommuG
nityservice.
③Ivedecidedtodevotemyselftothenationafter
finishingmystudy.
④Weweredeeplymovedbytheirdevotion(devote).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)devote...to...
把奉献于;把专注于
(2)devotedadj.挚爱的,忠实的,献身的
bedevotedto...专心于;奉献于
(3)devotionn.奉献;忠诚;专心
[名师点津] devote...to...中的to为介词,后跟
名词或动名词等.类似短语还包括:lookforwardto
期盼;getdownto开始着手做;be/getused/accusG
tomedto习惯于;payattentionto注意.
[链接写作]———句式升级(分词短语作原因状语改写)
⑤Shedevotedherselftopracticingfortenyearsand
becameoneoftheworldsbestlongdistanceswimG
mers.
⑥Devotedtopracticingfortenyears,shebecame
oneoftheworldsbestlongdistanceswimmers.
⑦Devotingherselftopracticingfortenyears,she
becameoneoftheworldsbestlongdistanceswimG
mers.
2.inaword总之,总而言之
▶[教材对接]
Inaword,wehavenowreachedapointwherewe
wishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.
总之,我们现在已经到了希望欣赏和理解文学的
阶段.
[语境练悟]———根据提示语法填空
TheotherdayTom ①hadwordswith(和吵架)
JimbecauseJim ②brokehis word (违 背 诺 言),
whichmadeTomveryangry.Hearingthis,IadG
visedJimto③haveawordwith(和交谈)Tom
andpromiseto④keephisword(守信用)later.It
turnedoutthatTomalsoapologizedtoJimandsaid
hewantedto⑤eathiswords(收回所说的话).He
thoughtwhathesaidmighthavehurtJimsheart.
⑥Ina/oneword (总 之),theyhavebecomegood
friendsagain.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
inotherwords换句话说,也就是说
inwords用语言(来表达)
beyondwords无法用语言表达
wordsfail(因惊讶、感动、悲伤等)说不出话来,一时语塞
keeponesword守信用;履行诺言
breakonesword食言,失信
haveawordwithsb.和某人交谈
havewordswith和争论/争吵
eatoneswords收回所说的话;承认说错了话
57
基础必备 必修第二册
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑦Inaword,wemusttryourbesttodothework.
总之,我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作.
3.clearup使整洁,清理;好转;解释,说明
▶[教材对接]
“Clearup,head,”hesaidinavoicehecouldhardly
hear.
“头啊,清醒起来吧.”他用低不可闻的声音说.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /用 up的相关短语
填空
①Ivegotalotofworktoclearupbytheweekend.
②(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Ioncetookupachalengeto
createapaintingeverydayforamonthandpostthe
worksonline.
③Alicewasrealycutupwhenherfrienddied.
④Yourquestioncameupatthemeetingyesterday.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
cleanup彻底扫除;清理
putup张贴;举起
comeup走近;上来;提出
pickup捡起;学会;接受;用车接
cutup切碎;心碎;使伤心
takeup接受;拿起;开始;占据
giveup放弃;让出
cheerup感到高兴/振奋
breakup打碎,分裂;解体
turnup开大(音量);出现
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤IhopetheweatherwilclearupbeforeSunday.
我希望星期天之前天气会放晴.
1.make的复合结构
▶[教材对接]
Healsotriestomakehisfamilyandfriendshappyby
spendingtimewiththem.
他还试图通过与家人和朋友们共度时光来让他们
开心.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Walkinguprightmakes (make)iteasytofind
foodorguardagainstenemies.
②ItsanopportunitytomaketheChineseculture
betterknown(know)tointernationalstudents.
③Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrent
problemswithrobocalsmuchworse(bad).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
make的复合结构如下:
①makesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事.当把这样
的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定
式符号to必须要还原
②makesb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或某事
被,常用于 makeoneselfknown/heard/unG
derstood
③makesb./sth.+adj.
使某人或某事(变得)
④makesb./sth.+n. 让某人或某物成为
[链接写作]———完成句子
④(全国Ⅰ卷)Wealrespectherbecauseshealways
triesnewwaystomakeherclasseslivelyandinterG
esting.
我们都尊重她,因为她总是尝试新的方法使她的课生
动有趣.
2.bedoing...when正在做这时
▶[教材对接]
Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhen
thechildfoundashelandheldittohisear.
一个小孩和一个男人在海滩上散步,这时小孩发现了
一个贝壳并把它放在耳边.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024北京卷)IwasreadingabookintheclassG
roomwhentherewasanannouncement.
②Hehadjustlaindownwhenthephonerang.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)beabouttodosth.when...
“正要做某事,这时”
(2)beonthepointofdoingsth.when...
“正要做某事,这时”
(3)haddonesth.when...“刚做完某事,这时”
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Shehadjustfinishedherhomework whenher
motheraskedhertopratiseplayingthepianoyesterG
day.
昨天她刚刚完成作业,这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴.
学生用书 P79
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Apoetandartistiscomingtospeaktousabout
Chineseliterature(文学)andpaintingtomorrow
afternoon.
2.Weneedyoutoprovideanaccuratedescription
(描述)ofthesituation.
3.Theplaytobeproducednextmonthaimsmainly
toreflect(反映)thelocalculture.
4.Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain(容纳)100
thousandpeople.
5.Itiswelknownthatoverpopulationisauniversal
(普遍的)problem.
6.Therearefourseasonsinayear,eachofwhich
hasdistinctivefeatures(特征).
7.Setaspecific(具体的)aimandtryourbestforit,
andwewilcertainlyachieveit.
8.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycolection(收藏
品)iscompleted.
67
高考总复习 英语(YL)
9.Themajorityofthelandhasbeendestroyed(毁
坏)sofar.
10.Iwouldoftengetconfused (迷 惑 的)whenI
cameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspeling.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.SomestudentsareespecialysensitiveaboutmakG
ingmistakes.
2.HedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientifG
icresearch.
3.Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflect
on/uponthemanyachievementsofthepast.
4.Thelargerfirm wascapableofprovidingabetter
rangeofservices.
5.Ifanything,swimmingwilappealtohermoststrongG
ly.
6.Hepickeda waletcontaining (contain)$100
cashfromthebedsideofadeadman.
7.Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination
(determine),youshouldact.
8.Afterthekiling,hecalmlylitafiretodestroy
(destroy)evidence.
9.Itwasclearthathewasonthepointofbursting
(burst).
10.Twoyearsago,theypublishedacolection(colG
lect)ofshortstories.
Ⅲ.选词填空
instore,insummary,drawon,oughtto,inpartiG
cular,clearup,devote...to,takeon
1.Inoticedhereyesinparticular,becausetheywerevery
large.
2.Dontexpectmetoclearupyourthingsalthe
time.
3.WehavedecidedtotakeonanewclerkintheacG
countsdepartment.
4.Insummary,ourcompanyshouldbethebest
choiceforyou.
5.There was another surprisein storefor me
thatday.
6.Nooneisalowedtodrawonthissumofmoney
withoutapproval.
7.Hedidnotknowhowheoughttobehave.
8.Didyoudevoteyourlifetoservingothers?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.那取决于你是否能做好这份工作.
Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwelor
not.
2.你本应该更仔细地做这个练习.
YououghttohavedonethisexercisemorecareG
fuly.
3.我为我所说的话感到抱歉:我不是有意对你无礼的.
ImsorryforwhatIsaid:Inevermeanttoberude
toyou.
4.他明确向她表明他不爱她.
Hemadeitcleartoherthathedidntloveher.
5.再努力一下,你就会成功.
Onemoreeffort,andyoulsucceed.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
Whenwebeginthestudyofliterature,wecan
discoveranew world.Toenterandenjoythisnew
world,weneedtoloveliterature,andmake1.anefG
forttoexplainit.Thefirststepis2.todetermine
(determine)someofitssignificantqualities.
Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits3.description
(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthand
beautyremainunnoticeduntila4.sensitive(sense)
humansoulbringsthemtoourattention.ThesecG
ondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal5.toourfeelG
ingsandimagination.Itsattractionlies morein
6.whatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.Thethird
qualityofliterature,7.coming (come)outofthe
othertwo,isitspermanence.Toachievethis,it
shouldcontaintwo8.elements(element):universal
interestandpersonalstyle.
9.Inaword,literatureistheexpressionoflife
informsoftruthandbeauty,the10.written(write)
recordofmansthoughtsandfeelings,andthehisG
toryofthehumansoul.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假如你是校学生会主席李华,在你校“共读经典”
活动到来之际,为呼吁学生多读经典好书,请你以学
生会的名义,为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议
书,内容包括:
1.读书的好处;
2.推荐一本经典读物.
注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入
词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dearstudents,
Withthereadingmonthapproaching,Imhere
toappealtoalofyoutodomorereading.
TheStudentsUnion
[参考范文]
Dearstudents,
Withthereadingmonthapproaching,Imhere
toappealtoalofyoutodomorereading.
AsiswelGacknowledged,readingplaysanesG
sentialpartinourdailylife.Firstofal,itcanenG
richourmindsandteachustodistinguishbetween
rightandwrong,layingasolidfoundationforfurG
77
基础必备 必修第二册
therlearning.Furthermore,readingcan broaden
ourhorizonsandperfectourselves.
IhavejustreadagoodbooktitledTheOldMan
andtheSea,whereIhavenotonlyappreciatedthe
beautyofEnglish,butalsoIhavelearnttofacedifG
ficultiesinlifebravelylikethehero.IstronglyrecG
ommendyoutoreadit.
Letsgetdowntoreadingthenovel.IamconG
vincedyoucanbeimpressedandinspiredalot.
TheStudentsUnion
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(8)———“有关景色描写的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.roughseas风大浪急的海
2.asteepGsidedvaley陡峭的峡谷
3.toweringwalsofrock高耸的岩壁
4.thepeacefullake宁静的湖泊
5.curvingrivers弯弯曲曲的河
6.thespringygrass松软的草地
7.thecloudlesssky无云的天空
8.adenseforest茂密的森林
9.starstwinkletheireyes星星眨眼
10.thestarrysky满天繁星的天空
11.rough,stonyground崎岖不平、多石的土地
12.amountaintrack山间小路
13.beautifulandcuriouslyshapedlakes
形状奇特的美丽湖泊
14.bathinsunlight沐浴在阳光下
●[佳句观摩]
1.那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明.
Themountainwassharplydefinedagainstthesky.
2.湖面映照着上方的天空,它们都是无比湛蓝,并且
闪闪发光.
Thelakemirroredtheskyabove;bothofthem
werespotlessblueandshimmering.
3.空气清新,天空碧蓝.
Theairwascrispandclearandtheskywasblue.
4.草地像一片绿色的海洋在山上流淌.两英尺深的
草在微风中摇曳.
Themeadowflowedlikeaseaofgreenoverthehil.The
twofeetdeepgrasswavedinthebreeze.
●[好句仿写]
1.广阔的蓝色海水从四面八方绵延到地平线,翻腾的
海浪拍打着沙滩.
TheexpanseofbluewaterstretchedineverydiG
rectiontothehorizon,withfrothywaveslapping
atasandbeach.
2.这棵树沐浴在一束亮光中,从风景的其他部分中脱
颖而出.
Thetreestoodoutfromtherestofthelandscape,
bathedinabrightlight.
3.草地上长了一大片绚丽的花花草草,草在微风中轻
轻地摇晃.
Themeadowwasagloriousexpanseofgrassand
wildflowers,grasstremblinggentlyinthebreeze.
学生用书 P81
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percent
ofaspeakersmessage. v.理解,消化
2.Wehavecometoanarrangementoverthematter
betweentheschoolandtheparents.n.商定;协议
3.Ihavejustcomeacrossamanwhousedtobemy
coleaguewhenIworkedinacomputercompany,
buthisnameescapesmeforthemoment.
v.被忘掉;被忽视
二、一词多义 ———根据语境选出explode的含义
A.爆发 B.发怒 C.激增 D.推翻 E.爆炸
1.TheywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexG
ploded. E
2.Thensuddenlyheseemedtoexplodewithanger.
B
3.Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthe
touristseason... C
4.Toexplodeinsilence,ortodieinit. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:小说、戏剧、诗歌等
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(浙江卷)IamanactiveplaygoerandplayGreader,andperG
hapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharing
myenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhave
searchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthink
bestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.
EachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplayG
wright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandacG
tion.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpression
1.Whatdo weknow abouttheauthor
fromthefirstparagraph?
A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.
B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.
C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.
D.HelikesreadingshortplaystoothG
ers.
87
高考总复习 英语(YL)
续表
growingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointout
thecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscolection,forthat
would,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,and
thinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplayG
wright.However,avarietyoftypesarerepresented here.
Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicaland
regionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshort
play,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandateleviG
sionplay. AmongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscolecG
tion,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspel,Maxwel Anderson,Thornton
Wilder,WiliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWiliamshavealreG
ceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.
Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswil befoundatthe
endofthisbook.
Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicture
theplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.The
houselightsdim (变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andin
afewminutestheactionanddialoguewiltelyouthestory.
2.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhis
work?
A.Statingtheplayscentralideas.
B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.
C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.
D.Oferinginformationontheplaywrights.
3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreaders
dowhilereadingtheplays?
A.Controltheirfeelings.
B.Applytheiractingskils.
C.Usetheirimagination.
D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.
4.Whatisthistext?
A.Ashortstory.
B.Anintroductiontoabook.
C.Aplayreview.
D.Anadvertisementforatheater.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.本文是作者编辑
的一本书的序言部分.文章介绍了这本书的编写目
的、主要内容以及欣赏本书的建议等.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Iamanactive
playgoerandplayGreader...forthetheater”可知,
作者非常热爱戏剧,对戏剧充满热情.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第二段中的 “Itisnotmy
intentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachof
theplays”可知,作者在其作品中不言明所选戏剧
的中心思想.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“trytopicG
turetheplayonstage...audience”可知,作者建议
读者在阅读戏剧的时候,要运用自己的想象力,勾
勒出舞台上的戏剧场景.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据全文,尤其是第一段中的
“mybestreasonforeditingthisbook”和第三段最
后一句可推知,本文是作者对自己编辑的戏剧集的
推介.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.share...with... 和分享/共享
2.searchthrough 搜索,搜寻,查找
3.dozensof 几十个,许多
4.getacross (使)被传达,使被理解
5.beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事
6.pointout 指出,指明
7.avarietyof 种种,各种各样的
8.attheendof 在尽头,在最后
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.playgoern. 戏迷,爱看戏的人
2.playGreadern. 剧本评读人
3.intentionn. 意图;打算;计划
4.comedyn. 喜剧;喜剧片
5.satiren. 讽刺;讥讽,讽刺作品
6.poignantadj. 悲惨的;辛酸的
7.draman. 戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本
8.houselightsn. 观众席的灯光
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
picture
A.照片,图画,影片 B.景色
C.想象,设想 D.画
①Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,try
topicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,
intheaudience. C
②IlookedforWymanspictureinmyhighGschool
annual. A
③WangMianwasabletopicturewhathesawafG
termanyyearspractice. D
◆长句缩写
TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplays
tofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepower
andpurposeoftheshortplay.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Todothis)Ihavesearchedthrough(dozensof)
plays[(tofindtheones)(that)(Ithink)(best
showthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay)].
[句子缩写] Ihavesearchedthroughplays.(不
超过10个单词)
97
基础必备 必修第二册