内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Further,theSilk
RouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse
walksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluG
encedbytheancientSilkRoad,by
whichsilkaswelasmanyplantspeG
ciescameto Britain forthefirst
time.
本句是一个主从复合句.主句为the
SilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenG
housewalksvisitorsthroughajourG
neyinfluenced bytheancientSilk
Road...,bywhich是“介词+which”
引导的非限制性定语从句,补充说明
先行词theancientSilkRoad.
此外,温室周围的丝绸之
路花园将带领游客体验受
古丝绸之路影响的旅程,
丝绸和许多植物物种就是
通过这条丝绸之路首次来
到英国的.
2.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Thosewhoare
dressedinappropriately wil bereG
fusedpermissiontoparticipate.
本句是一个主从复合句.该句中who
引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行
词是 Those.
着 装 不 得 体 者 将 被 拒 绝
参加.
学生用书 P62
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.formaladj. 正规的,庄重的
2.customn. 风俗,习俗
3.ordinaryadj. 普通的,平常的
4.romanticadj. 浪漫的
5.flightn. 班机,航班
6.occasionn. 特殊场合
7.merryadj. 愉快的,高兴的
8.marchvi. 前进;游行示威
n. 游行示威
9.currentn. 水流,潮流
adj. 现在的,通用的
10.enginen. 发动机,引擎
11.vehiclen. 交通工具,车辆
12.earnvt.&vi. 赚得;获利
13.mirrorn. 镜子
14.huntvi.&vt. 寻找,搜寻
15.incomen. 收入,收益
16.packagen. 包,盒;包裹
17.honourn. 尊敬,尊重
vt. 尊重,尊敬;信守
18.generationn. 一代人;代,一代
19.sourcen. 来源;起源
20.identityn. 个性;身份
21.previousadj. 先前的,以往的
22.dutyn. 责任,义务;上班
23.preciousadj. 宝贵的,珍贵的
24.platen. 盘子
25.biten. 一口;咬;咬伤
vt.&vi. 咬,叮
26.settlev. 定居;结束;解决
27.neatadj. 整洁的,整齐的
28.midnightn. 午夜,子夜
29.tearn. 眼泪
v. 撕裂,撕碎
26
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.decoratev.装点;美化→decorationn.装饰;装饰物→decorativeadj.装饰的
2.traditionn.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionalyadv.传统上;照例
3.impressionn.印象;感想→impressvt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目→
impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的
4.entrancen.入口;进入→exitn.出口
5.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annualyadv.每年地;年度地→anniversaryn.周年纪念日
6.promotevt.促进;提升→promotionn.晋升,提升
7.observev.观察;注视;遵守→observationn.观察;注视;遵守
8.nationn.民族;国家;国民→nationaladj.民族的;国家的;国民的→nationalityn.国籍
9.selectvt.选择;挑选;选拔→selectionn.选择;挑选
10.convenientadj.便利的;方便的;就近的→conveniencen.方便;便利;适宜→convenientlyadv.便利地;方便地
11.representvt.象征;代表;相当于→representativen.代表;典型
12.fortunen.机会;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.weddingn. 婚礼,结婚庆典
2.briden. 新娘
3.bridegroomn. 新郎
4.bandn. 乐队,乐团
5.clapv. 鼓掌,拍手
n. 鼓掌,拍手
6.roastv. 烘,烤
7.acidn. 酸
8.stuffn. 东西,物品
vt. 填满,装满
9.chainn. 链子,链条
vt. 用锁链拴住
10.lunaradj. 月亮的,月球的
11.porkn. 猪肉
12.snackn. 点心;小吃
13.fireworkn. 烟花,烟火
14.lanternn. 灯笼,提灯
15.riddlen. 谜,谜语
1.多种“选择”供你选 2.后缀sion高频名词集锦
①alternativen. 可能的选择
②optionn. 选择
③optionaladj. 可自由选择的
④choicen. 选择
⑤choosev. 选择
⑥selectv. 挑选
⑦electv. 推举;选择
⑧pickv. 挑选
⑨votev.&n. 选出;选举
①admissionn. 承认;允许进入
②impressionn. 印象
③possessionn. 拥有
④conclusionn. 结论
⑤confusionn. 困惑;混淆
⑥permissionn. 允许;许可
⑦decisionn. 决定
⑧explosionn. 爆炸
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.anythingbut 决不,根本不
2.intheair 可感觉到;在传播中
3.becaughtupin 被卷入,陷入
4.passdown 使世代相传,流传
5.inhonourof 为向表示敬意
6.dressup 打扮,装扮
7.makeapromise 做出承诺
8.accordingto 根据
9.setoff 出发;动身;引起
10.intime 及时;迟早
36
基础必备 必修第二册
in+名词+of
①intermsof就而言
②inneedof需要
③infavorof支持,赞成
④insearchof寻找
⑤intheformof以的形式
⑥inplaceof代替
⑦incaseof假使
⑧inhonourof为纪念
⑨inspiteof尽管
inchargeof掌管,负责
inpossessionof拥有,占有
incontrolof管理,控制,操纵
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.独立主格
Therewerehundredsofguests,al dressedupinformal,colourful
clothes(他们都穿着正式的、颜色艳丽的衣服).
2.部分否定
Ididnotunderstandalofthetraditionalcustoms(不是所有的传统习俗
我都了解),butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.
3.感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语
Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancy
costumesstandinginthestreet(站在街上).
4.while作并列连词的用法
Despitethecoldoutside,theirhappyfacesfiltheairwithwarmthwhilemerry
laughterringsthroughoutthehouse(而欢乐的笑声响彻了整个房子).
5.on(doing)sth.一就
Ontheirarrival(当他们到达时),theyfindLuosparentseagerlywaitG
ingforthem.
学生用书 P64
[核心单词]
1.impressionn.印象;感想
▶[教材对接]
Ididnotunderstandalofthetraditionalcustoms,
butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了
深刻的印象.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)“...AntarcticaleftanimpresG
sion(impress)onmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginni
says.
②(2024 全国甲卷)Catshave manyheightened
senses,buttheirsenseofsmelisquiteimpressive
(impress).
③WecanobservethatartificialinteligencehasalG
ready madeanimpression on ourlivesin many
ways.
④(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Weweretaskedtodrawor
paintsomethingthatimpressed(impress)usmost.
⑤Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/withwhatIsawand
heardduringthisvisit.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.
使某人意识到某事的重要性
impresssb.withsth. 以某物给某人留下印象
beimpressedby/with 对印象深刻
(2)leavea(n)...impressiononsb.
给某人留下印象
makeanimpression 留下印象
(3)impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥TheexchangestudentleavesaverygoodimpresG
siononalofuspresentattheconference.
那个交换生给我们所有会议上的人都留下了一个很
好的印象.
2.earnvt.赚得;挣得;赢得;博得
▶[教材对接]
Buthowcouldsheearnsome?
但是她怎样能挣一些(钱)呢?
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Sheearnedalivingbyteaching.
②(2023全国甲卷)Earning (earn)firstplaceon
thelatest“Asias50bestrestaurants”list,...
③(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thday
aftertheduedate,itwilearn(earn)azero.
46
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)earnones/aliving(=makeones/aliving)谋生
earnmoney(=makemoney)挣钱
earnsb.sth.使某人赢得/获得
(2)earningsn.所得;收入;工资
[易混辨析]
earn
暗含着获得物与所花的力气是成比例的,宾
语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西.
gain
宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处、独立等,还
可指钟表走快了多长时间,或指增强信心、
力量,增加体重等.
get
最普遍、最常用的词,可指主动争取,也可指
被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能
获得.
[学以致用] 选词填空(earn,gain,get)
④Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.
⑤Thedriverearns2,200yuanamonth.
⑥Hegotsomeemails,mostofwhichwererubbish.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑦Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butI
dontseewhathecando.
他很想赚点钱,但我看不出他能做些什么.
3.observevt.观察(到);观测;遵守;庆祝
▶[教材对接]
Accordingtotradition,weshouldcelebratethefesG
tivalbygoing mountainclimbing,buthow many
peopletodaystilobservethistradition?
依照传统,我们应该通过爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是
如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢?
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)from
theofice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.
②(20241月浙江卷)Oneday,duringgymclass,
sheobserved(observe)auniquewaytofindherway-
folowingtheshadowsoftrees.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)observesb.dosth.
观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)
observesb.doingsth.
观察/注意到某人正在做某事
observethat... 观察
(2)observethetrafficrules 遵守交通规则
observeChristmasDay 过圣诞节
[名师点津] observe后跟不带to的不定式或v.ing
作宾语补足语,即observesb.do/doingsth.,不能说
observesb.todosth..但在被动语态中必须带to,
即sb./sth.beobservedtodosth..
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Theproblemofphoneaddictionhasbeenobserved
sinceafewyearsago,withexpertsandpsychologists
tryingtoincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem.
电话成瘾问题从几年前就被观察到,专家和心理学家
试图提高对这一问题的认识.
4.honourn.尊敬;光荣;荣誉
▶[教材对接]
TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratG
edinhonourofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivinginthe
WarringStatesperiodofancientChina.
例如,端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗
人屈原.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Iwil havethehonourofattending (attend)the
meetingwithourleader.
②(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Itsbeenanhonortowatch
thepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandas
settleintotheirnewhome.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
inhonourof... 为了纪念;为向表示敬意
havethehonourofsth./ofdoingsth.
得到某种特殊的荣幸/有幸做某事
be/feelhonoured(todosth.) (做某事)感到荣幸
behonouredfor 因而受到尊重
[链接写作]———完成句子
③YuanLongpingwashonouredforthegreatcontriG
butiontohiscountry.
袁隆平因为对国家的贡献而受到尊重.
5.selectvt.挑选;选择;选拔
▶[教材对接]
LuoYansson,Bofeng,happilytakesabiteofthe
chickenhisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim.
罗燕的儿子,博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的
鸡肉.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Comeandhelp meselectagoodplaceforour
camp.
②Daffwasselectedfromthewholeclasstogoon
thetrip.
③(2022全国甲卷)Thenextstep,accordingtothe
researchers,istotryand workoutwhetherthe
cockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralG
souseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselecG
tions(select).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
select...for...为而挑选
select...from...从中挑选
select...as/tobe挑选作为
selectsb.todosth.挑选某人做某事
[链接写作]———完成句子
④(20241月浙江卷)Asinglesugarytreat,selectG
edbythechild,wasplacedonatable.
一个由孩子选择的单一含糖食品被放在桌子上.
6.convenientadj.方便的;近便的
▶[教材对接]
However,thehighGspeedtrainhas madeitmuch
moreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.
然而,现在高铁让他们回家更方便了.
56
基础必备 必修第二册
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Withacaravan(拖车),youcanstopatyourown
convenience;yourenotdependentonhotels.
②Forconvenience,thetwogroupshavebeentreated
asoneinthisreport.
③(2022北京卷)Imwritingtoaskifitisconvenientfor
youtooferusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)atonesconvenience 在某人方便时
forconvenience 为方便起见
fortheconvenienceof 为了方便
(2)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)
如果(你)方便的话
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.
对某人来说做某事很方便
[名师点津]
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代
词作主语,多用于“Itisconvenientforsb.todo...”
这一句型中.
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;
意为“便利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词.
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Personaly,onlinelearningbenefitsmealotbeG
causesomanylearningmaterialsareavailable.ItalG
lows metolearn English moreconvenientlyand
moreefficiently.
就我个人而言,在线学习对我有很多好处,因为有这么多
的学习材料可用.它让我更方便、更有效地学习英语.
[间考单词]
1.occasionn.特殊场合,盛会;时刻
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Apartfromanoccasional(occasion)noisefrom
theelephantsstomach,theforestwassilent.
②Icalonmyparentsonoccasion.
③ (2023 新 课 标 Ⅱ 卷)Severaltimesa year,
studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andthey
occasionaly(occasion)makesaladsfortheirentire
schools.
④Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadto
askforleavebecauseofpoorhealth.
2.promotev.提升;晋升;促进;宣传(某物)以促进
销售
[语境练悟]———写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 /单句
语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)TravelpromotesunderstandG
ing,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,
andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,but
therapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismin
certainregionsanddestinations. 促进,增加
②(2023北京卷)TheypromotetheOlympicvalG
ues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.
宣传,弘扬
③Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfroma
saleswomantoamanager. 提升
④Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanagerafter
manyyearsofhardwork.
⑤Hegotrapidpromotion(promote),andendedup
asamanager.
⑥Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted
(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.
3.representvt.象征;代表;相当于
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
① Many representatives (represent) werethere
whentheopeningcelebrationwereon.
②(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Inartistsrepresentationsof
booksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhuG
manitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.
③Unionofficialsrepresenting(represent)theteachG
ersmetthegovernmenttoday.
1.intheair可感受到;在传播中
◆[教材对接]
Icouldfeelitalready—theCarnivalwasintheair!
我已经感觉到了———空气中弥漫着狂欢的气息!
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①WegotoPairsonMonday,butafterthatalour
plansareupintheair.
②Hemusthavearrivedbyair.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
ontheair 正在播送
byair 乘飞机
intheopenair 在户外,在露天里
upintheair 悬而未决
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Every morninghewalksintheopenairforan
hour.
每天早晨他在户外散步一个小时.
④WemaybegoingskingatChristmas,butitsstil
alupintheair.
我们圣诞节可能去滑雪,但是还没有定下来.
2.becaughtupin被卷入,陷入;对有兴趣
▶[教材对接]
IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoG
ticedfivehoursflyby!
我完全陷入了派对的狂热中,几乎没有注意到已经过
去了五个小时!
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Heknewthatonedayhewouldbecaughtupin
thewar,likealhisfriends.
②Iexpecthelcatchuponlosttimebyworking
hard.
③YouwalkonandIlcatchupwithyoulater.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
catchupin挂在里面;牵涉进去
catchupon在(方面)赶上,补上;赶做(应及时
完成的工作)
catchupwith赶上,追上
66
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[链接写作]———完成句子
④TheSmithfamilywascaughtupinthewarinEuG
ropeandwedidnotseethemagaintilitwasover.
史密斯一家为欧洲战争所困,战争结束后,我们才又
看到他们.
3.setoff出发,动身;使爆炸;引起
▶[教材对接]
Asmidnightapproaches,Luo YantakeshisparG
ents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.
午夜将至,罗燕带着他的父母、妻子和儿子去外面放
鞭炮.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023全国乙卷)Ioftenleaveearlytoseekthe
rightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissG
ingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.
②Agreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworksin
thestreetduringtheSpringFestival.
③Setasidesometimeeachdaytopracticespeaking
English,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
setaside 留出;忽视;不顾
setabout 着手/开始做
setout 出发;开始做;动身
setdown 写下;记下
setup 建立;安排;搭起
[温馨提示]
setabout表示“开始做”,后接名词或动名词;set
out表示“开始做”,后接动词不定式.
[链接写作]———一句多译
他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面的部分.
④Hesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinished
onlythefront.(setout)
⑤HesetaboutpaintingthewholehousebutfinG
ishedonlythefront.(setabout)
1.独立主格结构
▶[教材对接]
Therewerehundredsofguests,aldressedupinforG
mal,colourfulclothes.
有几百位客人,他们都穿着正式的、颜色艳丽的衣服.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,office
workersaregeneralytroubledbyhealthproblems.
②Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytal,
somemeasuring(measure)over90metres.
③Somuchworktodo(do),wehavenotimetoplay.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
独立主格结构的用法:
构成
名词/代词+分词/不定式/介词短语/形容
词/副词
功能
作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语,通常
可转换成状语从句
特性
意义上相当于一个句子,但就结构而言并非
如此(无谓语)
[温馨提醒] 分词作状语和独立主格结构作状语的
区别就在于逻辑主语的不同.分词的逻辑主语为句
子的主语;而独立主格结构本身带有逻辑主语,这个
主语和句子主语不一致.
[链接写作]———句式升级
④Asanimportantlecturewilbegiventomorrow,
theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.
→Animportantlecturetobegiventomorrow,the
professorhastostayuplateintothenight.(用独立
主格结构)
⑤Hewaslyingonthegrass,andhishandswere
crossedunderhishead.
→Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishandscrossedunG
derhishead.(用独立主格结构)
2.while引导的并列句
▶[教材对接]
Despitethecoldoutside,theirhappyfacesfiltheair
withwarmthwhilemerrylaughterringsthroughout
thehouse.
尽管外面很冷,但他们开心的脸庞让空气里充满了温
暖,而欢乐的笑声响彻了整个房子.
[语境练悟]———写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
①(2023全国甲卷)TwothirdsofpeopleaimtoimG
provetheircomfortwhileathome. 当时候
②(20241月浙江卷)However,whilesomeofher
classmatesedgedahead,othersactualyfelbehind.
尽管
③(北京卷)Fortheriskseekers,apartofthebrain
relatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherest
ofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomeacG
tive. 而,然而
④Asisknowntous,whilethereislife,thereishope.
只要
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)while作为并列连词,表示对比转折,意为“而,然而”.
(2)while作为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为
“当时候”;引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”.
(3)while用作名词,表示“一会儿”.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Globaldevelopmentoftenmeansthatrichpeople
getricher,whilethepoorgetpoorer.
全球发展常常意味着富人更富,而穷人更穷.
76
基础必备 必修第二册
学生用书 P69
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.RichpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintG
ings,sotheycoulddecorate(装饰)theirsuperb
palacesandgreathouses.
2.Itsatradition(传统)andvirtueforusChinese
peopletohelpthoseinneed.
3.Anyhow,diferentcultures,diferentcustoms(风俗).
4.My EnglishteachercanspeakfluentEnglish,
whosefirstclassmadeadeepimpression(印象)
onus.
5.Wilyoujoinusinthenextcentury? HowromanG
tic(浪漫)andfantasticitwilbe!
6.Itisthecustomofthisacademytomakeanannual
(每 年 的)awardforoutstandingresearchersin
chemistry.
7.WefinalymanagedtomakethecustomersconG
vincedofthequalityofthevehicle(车辆).
8.In myopinion,peopleonhighincome (收 入)
shouldpaymoretaxes.
9.ThePrimeMinistersvisitwilpromote(促进)the
cooperationbetweenthetwocountries.
10.TheInternet,whichisthebiggestsource(源泉)
ofinformation,consistsofmilionsofpagesof
data.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Shal wedecorateourroom with mapsandpicG
tures?
2.Thefirm hasanexcelentcustomer (custom)
servicedepartment.
3.Youdontcareaboutanythingbutyourselfand
yourpreciousface.
4.Idontwanttogivetheimpression(impress)that
Imrunningawayfromthecharges.
5.Asatourguide,Ifinditsoembarrassingtosee
sometouristsbehaving(behave)badlywhiletravG
eling.
6.Thetestfinished(finish),webeganourholiday.
7.Theindustryhasgrown27% annualy (annual)
overthepast10years.
8.OnNovember11,communitiesholdceremoniesandpaG
radestoobserve(observe)VeteransDayinAmerica.
9.Theclerkwasgivenapromotion (promote)and
anincreaseinsalary.
Ⅲ.选词填空
anythingbut,intheair,becaughtupin,pass
down,inhonourof,setoff,dressup,intime
1.Mostoftheproblemsweresolvedatthemeeting,
buttwowerelefthangingintheair.
2.Hesnotinterestedinanythingbuteatingand
sleeping.
3.Iwascaughtupinconversationwith Mr.White
whenyourang.
4.Wewereintimeforthebusdespitetheheavyrain.
5.TheskilhasbeenpasseddownoverfourgeneraG
tions.
6.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonourofthesoldiers
whodiedforthecountry.
7.Thetouristsarerequiredtosetoffearlyinthe
morning.
8.Youdonotneedtodressupforcommonparty.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你看到那个正在被警察盘问的男孩了吗?
DidyouseetheboybeingquestionedbythepoG
lice?
2.天气允许,我们明天就去看你.
Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutoG
morrow.
3.并不是所有的人都同意你的提议.
Notalthepeopleagreetoyourproposal.
4.我们决定用蓝漆和一种金色纸装饰卧室.
Wedecidedtodecoratethebedroom withblue
paintandagoldpaper.
5.他提出了我们将在哪里开会的问题.
Heputsforwardthequestionwhereweshalhave
themeeting.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
On10January,Iwasluckilyinvitedtoattenda
1.wedding(wed)ceremony.Itwasanything2.but
ordinary.The weddingceremonytook placein a
3.brightly (bright)decorated hotelroom.There
werehundredsofguests4.dressed(dress)upinforG
mal,colorfulclothes.Accordingtotradition,the
bridewaswearing5.aneyecatchingredsilksari.A
fewcustomsmadeadeep6.impression(impress)on
me.Onewasthebridegroomsentranceonabeautiful
whitehorse.Another wasthatthebridesfather
proudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsof7.seats
(seat)tohernewhusband,8.whichremindedmeof
mysistersweddinginChina.Thenewcouplejoined
handsand9.walked(walk)aroundasmalfirefour
times,thentheytooksevenstepstogetherbythe
fireand witheachstep madeadifferentpromise
abouthow10.tosupport(support)eachotherand
livetogetherhappily.Howromanticitwas!
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿)
某英文网站面向中学生征稿,要求介绍一个中国
重要的节日,请你写一篇介绍中秋节及中秋节主要活
动的英文投稿.写作要点:
1.它是中国的传统节日之一;
2.家人团聚;
3.赏月、吃月饼;
4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动.
86
高考总复习 英语(YL)
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.尽可能用本单元知识点.
TheMidGAutumnFestival
TheMidGAutumnFestivalfalsonthe15thday
oftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
TheMidGAutumnFestival
TheMidGAutumnFestivalfalsonthe15thday
oftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.
AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithas
beenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.
Usualy,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusy
weare,wewiltrytocomehomeforthecelebraG
tion.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthe
wholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetime
whenweenjoytheful moontogether.Withthe
beautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherand
eatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.InadG
ditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawider
rangeofchoicessuchastravelingandvisitingour
relativesorfriends.ItssuchameaningfulandinterG
estingfestivalthatwealenjoyit.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(7)———“有关天气描写的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.agentlebreeze一缕微风
2.asharp/hard/severefrost酷寒
3.astormynight暴风雨之夜
4.bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光下
5.beburiedinsnow埋在雪中
6.befulofdarkclouds乌云密布
7.brightsunlight明媚的阳光
8.clearup放晴
9.continuous/constantrain连绵不断的雨
10.fierce/heavy/violentstorms狂风暴雨
11.freezingfog寒雾
12.hotandsteamy炎热潮湿
13.alightrain小雨
14.berainingcatsanddogs下倾盆大雨
15.snowmeltsslowly雪慢慢地融化了
16.thedayisbitterlycold天气寒冷
17.sheetsofrain倾盆大雨
18.unbearableheat难以忍受的热
19.inthewarmspringsunshine在春天温暖的阳光里
20.afreshbreeze一阵清风
21.intheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中
●[佳句观摩]
1.寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的刀子一样刺痛着我的脸.
Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelike
asharpknife.
2.雨倾盆而下,溪水涨起来了,风吹打着房子.
Theraincamepouringdown,thestreamsrose,
andthewindsblewandbeatagainstthehouse.
3.乌云聚集成稠密的一团.
Theblackcloudsgatheredandturnedintoadense
mass.
4.起雾了,我们最好在雾变浓之前回家.
Itisbecomingfoggy;wehadbettergohomebefore
itthickens.
●[好句仿写]
1.一阵清风吹过,吹起了垂柳低垂的枝条,就像窗帘
一样.
AfreshbreezeblewandpartedthedroopingbranG
chesoftheweepingwilowlikeacurtain.
2.暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上,冲击着玻璃,奏出激动人
心的乐章.
Heavyrainpoundedontheroof,hittheglass,and
playedexcitingmusic.
3.刹那间,电闪雷鸣.
Inaflash,lightningandthunderbrokeout.
4.我走到外面,拉起衣领以抵御寒雾.
Isteppedoutsideandpuledupmycolaragainst
thecoldfoggy.
学生用书 P71
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharG
vestingshelfish. v.捕获(动物、鱼类)
2.JobGsharingisstilanovelconceptanditwiltake
awhileforemployerstogetusedtoit.
adj.新颖的
3.(2022全国甲卷)Ontheotherhand,beingyoung
andoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.
n.魅力
4.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublics
fancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidinG
deedselforonlyapenny. n.兴趣
二、一词多义———根据语境选出wave的含义
A.vi.&vt.挥手,招手
B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬,飘动
C.n.波浪,波涛
1.Theredflagsarewavinginthebreeze. B
2.Asthewindblewharder,thewavesgrewrougG
her. C
3.Hewavedhisarmstodrawtheirattention,but
theypaidnoattention. A
96
基础必备 必修第二册
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:节日
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(全国卷)Ifyouareafruitgrower— orwouldliketobeG
comeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhatsaround.
ItscaledAppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeAppleMonth.
Thedayitselfison October21,butsinceithascaughton,
eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoften
taste,awidevarietyofapples.Topeoplewhoareusedtothe
limitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGala
insupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeof
classicalapplesstilinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrown
bytheRomans.Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial,its
stilworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)CatsHeadwhich
ismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.
TherearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalcondiG
tions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleans
Reinette,butyoul needawarm,shelteredplacewithperfect
soiltogrowit,soitsapipedreamformostappleloverswhofal
forit.
Attheevents,youcan meetexpertgrowersanddiscuss
whichoneswilbestsuityourconditions,andbecausetheseare
familyaffairs,childrenarewelcateredforwithappleGthemed
funandgames.
AppleDaysarebeingheldatalsortsofplaceswithaninG
terestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards
(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisiting
theNationalFruitColectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.
1.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?
A.Attendexpertslectures.
B.VisitfruitGlovingfamilies.
C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.
D.Tastemanykindsofapples.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanewvariety.
B.Ithasastrangelook.
C.Itisrarelyseennow.
D.Ithasaspecialtaste.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase “a
pipedream”inParagraph3mean?
A.Apracticalidea.
B.Avainhope.
C.Abriliantplan.
D.Aselfishdesire.
4.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritG
ingthetext?
A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.
B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.
C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.
D.Topromoteappleresearch.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句可知,参加
苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果.]
2.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中内容可知,见到它
很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的 CatsHead这一品
种类比,由此判断 Decio非常稀少.]
3.B [词义猜测题.根据第三段内容可知,尽管 OrG
leansReinette是很好的品种,但是对各项条件的要求
很高,因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空.]
4.B [写作目的题.根据第一段第一句和第二段中
的“Visitinganappleevent...”以及后文介绍节日
上的各类苹果可知,作者在介绍苹果节日.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.takeadvantageof 利用
2.inpractice 事实上;实际上
3.catchon 受欢迎;流行起来
4.awidevarietyofapples 品种多样的苹果
5.therangeofclassicalapples 经典苹果系列
6.beworthatry 值得尝试
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.limitedadj. 有限的
2.classicaladj. 古典的;经典的;传统的
3.curiosityn. 好奇心
4.varietyn. 不同种类,变化
5.specificadj. 明确的;具体的;特定的
6.shelteredadj. 有遮蔽物的
7.pipedream 脱离实际的愿望;行不通的计划
8.commercialadj. 贸易的;商业的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
spread
A.伸展开手臂等 B.摊开
C.传播 D.蔓延,扩散
E.使分布
①...sinceithascaughton,eventsnowspread
outovermostofOctoberaroundBritain. E
②Thefirerapidlyspreadtoadjoiningbuildings.
D
③Suespreadthemapoutonthefloor. B
④Thediseaseisspreadbymosquitoes. C
⑤Shespreadherarmsandthechildrantowards
her. A
◆长句缩写
Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial,its
stil worthatry,asistheknobblyCats Head
whichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial),
itsstilworthatry,[asistheknobblyCatsHead
(whichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse)].
[句子缩写] Itsstil worthatry.(不超过10个
单词)
07
高考总复习 英语(YL)