内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Usingaglobal
datasetof19bilionrecordsofplants,
insects,birds,andanimals,Daruand
histeamtestedhow welthesedatareG
presentactualglobalbiodiversitypatG
terns.
本 句 是 一 个 主 从 复 合 句.
Usingaglobaldataset...为
分词短语作状语,how引导宾
语从句作test的宾语.
Daru和他的团队使用了一个
包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类
和动物记录的全球数据集,测
试这些数据在多大程度上代
表了实际的全球生物多样性
模式.
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Thismakessense
becausethepeoplewhogetobservationG
albiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesare
often citizen scientistsrecordingtheir
encounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.
本句是一个主从复合句.beG
cause引导原因状语从句,who
引导定语从句修饰先行词the
people,recording ...nearby
为分词短语作后置定语,修饰
citizenscientists.
这是有道理的,因为民间科学
家经常通过移动设备获取生
物多样性观察数据,他们记录
的是 在 附 近 地 区 接 触 到 的
物种.
学生用书 P41
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.briefadj. 简洁的,简单的
2.familiaradj. 熟悉的,常见的
3.envelopen. 信封
4.visualadj. 视力的,视觉的
5.enablevt. 使能够,使可行
6.aidn.&vt.&vi. 帮助;援助
7.approachn. 方法,接近
vt. 接近,处理
8.ensurevt. 保证,确保
9.oceann. 大洋,海洋
10.justicen. 公平,公正;公道
11.awardn. 奖,奖品
vt. 授予,给予
12.audiencen. 观众,听众
13.locationn. 地方,地点
14.desertn. 沙漠,荒漠
15.regardvt. 将认为,看待
16.superadj. 极好的,超级的
17.ontoprep. 向,朝
18.systemn. 系统,制度
19.curen. 药物,疗法
vt. 治好
20.fancyadj. 复杂的
vt. 想要,想做
21.narrowadj. 狭窄的
vt.&vi. 缩小
22.despiteprep. 即使,尽管
23.majoradj. 主要的,重要的
24.wavevt.&vi. 挥手,招手
25.recalvt.&vi. 回想,回忆起
26.actualyadv. 实际上,事实上
14
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.comedyn.喜剧→comediann.喜剧演员
2.horribleadj.可怕的;恐怖的→horrorn.恐怖
3.romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romancen.浪漫性;浪漫气氛
4.frequentadj.频繁的;常见的→frequentlyadv.常常;频繁地→frequencyn.频率
5.attachvt.系;绑;贴→attachmentn.附件;附属物;依恋;喜欢
6.performern.表演者;演出者→performv.执行;表演→performancen.执行;演出
7.solvevt.解决n.天平;平衡→solutionn.解决;解决方法
8.improvevt.&vi.改进,改善→improvementn.改善
9.narrowadj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的→narrowlyadv.勉强地;狭窄地;严密地
10.recommendvt.推荐;建议→recommendationn.推荐;建议
11.personaladj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→personalyadv.就个人而言;亲自→personalityn.个性;人格
12.classicaladj.古典的;经典的→classn.班级;阶级;等级→classicadj.一流的;最优秀的
13.solutionn.解决办法;答案→solvev.解决;处理
14.adaptv.改编,改写→adaptableadj.可适应的→adaptationn.适应;改编本
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.fantasyn. 幻想;幻想作品
2.fictionn. 小说;虚构的事
3.factorn. 因素,要素
4.dinosaurn. 恐龙
5.studion. 录音室
6.anglen. 角度;立场,观点
7.Atlanticadj. 大西洋的
8.dragonn. 龙
9.junglen. 丛林,密林
10.eventn. 事件;活动
1.影视相关人员 2.影视类型 3.影视器材及设施
①actorn.男演员
②actressn.女演员
③directorn.导演
④cameraman/photographern.摄影师
⑤producern.制片人
⑥audiencen.观众;听众
⑦supportingrole配角
⑧leadingrole主角
①draman.戏剧
②cartoonn.动画片
③comedyn.喜剧;喜剧片
④tragedyn.悲剧
⑤operan.歌剧
⑥soapopera肥皂剧
⑦TVseries电视连续剧
①cameran.摄像机
②microphonen.麦克风
③studion.工作室;演播室
④stagen.舞台
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.behindthescenes 在后台,在幕后
2.nottomention 更不用说,且不说
3.dojusticeto 恰当处理;公平对待
4.inadditionto 除以外(还)
5.pulup 停车,停止
6.tobeginwith 首先
7.attach...to... 把附在
8.contributeto 有助于,促成
9.aswelas 和一样好;也
10.befedupwith 受够了;饱受;厌烦
1.表示“除以外”的词语面面观 2.to短语来“插”队
①apartfrom 除外(还有/没有)
②asidefrom 除外(还有/没有)
③besides除外(还有)
④aswelas除之外,而且
⑤inaddition此外
⑥inadditionto除之外(还有)
①tobehonest说实在地;实话说
②tobefrank坦白地说
③tobeginwith首先
④totelyouthetruth说实话
⑤tobebrief简单地说
⑥tobesure无疑;诚然
24
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.“介词+关系代词”
引导定语从句
Actualy,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhard
work,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes(其中大部分工作发生在幕后).
2.with复合结构
TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPoterfilmsweremadeinthewaywiththeactorsjumpG
ingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen(演员们在绿色屏幕前上下跳跃).
3.ittakes/tooksome
timetodosth.
Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel(建造这个精美的道具模型花了
500名工人100天时间),nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.
4.nexttime 引导时
间状语从句
Hopefuly,nexttimeyougotothecinema(下次你们走进电影院时),youlsparea
thoughtforthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.
5.notonly...butalso
Thenewfilmusesmuchmoreadvancedtechnology—notonlytheanimalsbutalso
thejungleisdigitalycreated(不仅动物是数码制作的,丛林也是数码制作的).
学生用书 P43
[核心单词]
1.attachvt.&vi.系上;附加;连接
▶[教材对接]
AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisual
specialeffects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimporG
tancetobecoming(become)richandfamous.
②Lastmonth,aboardwentupwithdolarbilsattaG
ched(attach)toitwithpins.
③(2021浙江卷)AcoupleofyearsagofilmGmaker
DavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfive
andthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepoint
wherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthreeG
yearGoldsonsearwithoutgettingaresponse.
④Thishospitalisattached (attach)tothemedical
colegenearby.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)attach...to...附上;连接
attachimportance/significance/valueto
认为有重要性/有意义/有价值
(2)attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的
beattachedto附属于;依恋
[名师点津] attach...to...中的to为介词,其后跟
名词、动名词等.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤TheyalsoattachedGPSdevicestothebacksof58
birds,whichletthemseeexactlywhereeverygroup
went,24hoursaday.
他们还在58只鸟的背上安装了 GPS设备,让他们每
天24小时准确地看到每一群鸟去了哪里.
2.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;
途径;小径;道路
▶[教材对接]
PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRings
films,tookacreativeapproach — heusedclever
cameraanglesto makecharactersseem biggeror
smalerthantheyrealywere.
«指环王»系列电影的导演彼得杰克逊采用了一种
创造性的方法———他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧
中人物看上去比实际大或小.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Ifachildapproaches(approach)him,helpause
togivethatboyhisundividedattention.
②WithTeachersDayapproaching(approach),our
classdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimporG
tantdaythisyear.
③(20231 月 浙 江 卷)InSPIREisinvestigating
practicalapproachesto“lowGimpact”solardevelopG
ment,...
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)approachsb.forsth./about(doing)sth.
要求某人(做)
beapproaching快到了
(2)theapproachofsth.某事的来临
makeanapproach/approachestosb.
对某人提出建议
approachtosth.做某事的方法
[名师点津] approach表示“的方法/途径”时,
后常接介词to;而 way后常接of或todosth.
34
基础必备 必修第二册
[联想发散]
注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配:
①theapproachto(doing)sth.
②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.
③themeansof(doing)sth.
④themethodof(doing)sth.
[链接写作]———完成句子
④(2024北京卷)Onenight,inmyearly40s,I
dreamedthatabigwomaninredapproached me,
handedmeabagofpaints,andtold metostart
painting.
在我40岁出头的一天晚上,我梦见一个穿红衣的高
大女人走近我,递给我一袋颜料,让我开始画画.
3.awardn.[C]奖;奖品vt.授予;判定
▶[教材对接]
Ithas won manyawards,includingan Academy
AwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.
它赢得了许多奖项,包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(全国Ⅰ卷)SummerCompanyprovidesstudents
withhandsonbusinesstrainingandawards(award)
ofupto$3,000.
②Thecompanyistoadoptthefloatingwagesystem
nextyeartoaward(award)thediligentandpunish
thelazy.
③Theprizewasawarded(award)tohimforexcelG
lenceinmath.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)win/receive/getanawardfor
因而赢得/得到/获得奖品
(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.
把某物颁发给某人
(3)awardsb.forsth.因颁奖给某人
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Awardedforhissavingthewomanslife,theboy
feltveryproud.
因救这位女士的性命而得奖,这个男孩感到很骄傲.
4.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
▶[教材对接]
However,theaidofcomputersisntalwayspreG
ferred.
然而,计算机的帮助并不总是受到欢迎的.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)PeopleinFranceexpectyouto
eatwithautensil(器具)ineachhand.Mexicans
consideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils,instead
preferringtouse(use)theirhands.
②NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInterG
netathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.
③(2024全国甲卷)Writingisamatterofpersonal
preferences(prefer).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事
prefersth.tosth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
[链接写作]———完成句子
④IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChiG
nesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.
在下个月的欢迎仪式上,比起来传统的中国服装,我
更喜欢校服.
5.performv.表现;做;履行;演出
▶[教材对接]
However,thefilmsdirector,AngLee,preferredto
haveactorsperformonlocation.
然而,该电影的导演李安,更喜欢让演员们在现场
表演.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplanned
beforeperforming (perform),andthen goesfor
whatever.
②(2024全国甲卷)Welookforwardtowelcoming
youasweshowcasethecreativityofthe Harvard
artscommunitythrough performances(perform),
artexhibitionsandartGmakingactivities.
③(2022全国乙卷)Toperform (perform)these
tasks,dronesforraildontneedtobeflyingoverG
head.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)performonesduty/promise履行职责/承诺
performanoperation做手术
(2)performancen.演出;履行;表现
puton/giveaperformance进行演出
(3)performern.表演者
[链接写作]———句式升级
④Aftertheoperationwasperformed,thedoctorhad
arest.
→Withtheoperationperformed,thedoctorhada
rest.(用 with复合结构改写)
6.recommendvt.推荐;建议
▶[教材对接]
Alinal,Ihighlyrecommendthisfilm.
总而言之,我强烈推荐此部电影.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Wedrecommendyoutobook(book)yourflightearly.
②Irecommendmeeting(meet)himfirst.
③(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)IfIhadtomakejustonerecG
ommendation (recommend)for wheretostayin
Rome,itwouldbeYelow Hostel.
④(20241月浙江卷)ThisexerciseisrecommenG
ded(recommend)forseveralreasons.
44
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事
recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物
recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事
recommendthat...(should)dosth.
建议做某事
(2)recommendationn.建议
[链接写作]———句式升级
⑤ In the English Reading Week,one of my
classmatestoldaquotetous,whichgoeslikethis:
“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyon
you.”
→ In the English Reading Week,one of my
classmatesrecommendedaquotetous,whichgoes
likethis:“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,but
mostlyonyou.”(recommend)
[间考单词]
1.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
① (2024北京卷)Tofacilitateourcomprehension
oftheworld,webuildmodelsbasedonconceptual
metaphors(隐喻)thatarefamiliartous.
②SheisfamiliarwithatleastfiveforeignlanguaG
ges,butitsohappensthatthislanguageisntfamilG
iartoher.
③Youseemtobeonveryfamiliartermswithyourtutor.
2.aidn.&vt.援助,救护;帮助
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,hecameto
myaidwithoutdelay.
②Iaidedhimtomanage(manage)thefactory.
③WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher(在我们的英
语老师的帮助下),wehavemadegreatprogressthis
term.
④Theycolectedmuchmoneyinaidof(以帮助)the
poorgirl.
3.adaptvt.适应;改编
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.
②Theseteachingmaterialscanbeadaptedforolder
children.
③(2024全国甲卷)ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefiG
nalchaptersoffivegreatnovelstoseewhatkey
pointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemfor
yourwork.
④Thisplayisanadaptation(adapt)ofashortnoG
vel.
4.regardvt.将认为;看待n.尊敬;致意
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Theyregardtheproblemasnotworthyofserious
consideration.
② Withregardtoyourrecentapplication,Iam
afraidweareunabletoofferyouthejob.
③Givemyregards(regard)toMary.
④Hewasregardedas(被认为是)oneofthemost
successfulwritersofmoderntimes.
1.nottomention更不用说;且不说
▶[教材对接]
Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodG
el,nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.
建造这个精美的模型花了500名工人100天的时间,
更不用说模型里面成千上万的道具.
[语境练悟]———根据提示完成句子
①Thereisnotenoughwater,nottomentionfood
(更不必说食物了).
②Believeitornot(信不信由你),thereisnosuch
thingasstandardEnglish.
③Generalyspeaking(一般来说),theweatherthere
isneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.
④Tobehonest/Totel (you)thetruth(说实话),I
havetoimprovemyEnglish,becausemyEnglishis
notgoodenough.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
nottomention在句中作插入语.
常见插入语如下:
inotherwords换句话说
whatsmore而且;另外
whatsworse更糟糕的是
tomakethingsworse更糟糕的是
generaly/frankly/honestlyspeaking
一般来说/坦率地说/老实说
totel (you)thetruth说实话
tobehonest老实说
tobegin/startwith首先
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Heisnotonlyinteligent,butalsoconsiderate,
nottomention(thatheis)veryhandsome.
他既聪明又体贴人,更不用说他还很英俊.
2.inadditionto此外
▶[教材对接]
Inadditiontotheamazingmartialarts,thefilmalso
tookadvantageofChinasbeautifulmountains,forG
estsanddeserts.
除了惊人的武功,影片还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森
林和沙漠.
54
基础必备 必修第二册
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023全国乙卷)Inadditiontotheproblemof
miscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoG
riesaccidentalyordeliberatelytwisted,especialy
whenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.
②Besides,Chinesehasalwaysbeen mystrength
amongalthesubjects.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)inaddition此外
(2)表示“除以外”的词语还有
apartfrom 除外(还有/没有)
asidefrom 除外(还有/没有)
besides除外(还有)
aswelas除之外,而且
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadfor
funandinspiration.
阅读除了获得知识以外,还能取乐和激发情感.
3.pulup停车,停止
▶[教材对接]
ThebuspulsupasMrs.GumppreparesForrestfor
hisfirstdayofschool.
在冈普太太帮助福雷斯特为第一天上学做准备时,校
车停了下来.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Theforeignfirm decidedtopul outbecauseof
strikes.
②Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewould
pulthroughornot.
③Itseasytopuldownthantobuildup.
④Pulyourcaroverandletthevisitorspass.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)pulout拉出,拔出;摆脱困境
(2)pulthrough康复,痊愈
(3)pulover把开到路边
(4)puldown摧毁,推翻
(5)pulin进站
(6)pultogether齐心协力
(7)puloff脱 (帽、衣)
(8)pulon穿,戴
(9)pulinto进入
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Isawacarpulupoutsidethehotel,thenafilm
starcameoutofthecar.
我看到一辆车在宾馆外面停下,然后走出了一位电影
明星.
1.nexttime引导的时间状语从句
▶[教材对接]
Hopefuly,nexttimeyougotothecinema,youl
spareathoughtforalthosetalentedpeoplebehind
thescenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些
才华出众的人们.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Onarriving (arrive)home,hesetouttodohis
housework.
②(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Everytime(每次时)you
makecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeep
theminsmalbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.
③(2023全国甲卷)Thefirsttime (第一次)we
stayedthere,weheardthechugGchugGchugofamoG
torbikemakingitswaydownthehiltowardus.
④Youarewelcometocomebackanytime(什么时
候)youwantto.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)everytime是名词词组作连词,引导时间状语从
句,相当于 whenever,意为“每当”,从句谓语常
用一般现在时或一般过去时.
(2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的
还有:
anytime任何时候
nexttime下次时
thelasttime最后一次
the+序数词+time第次
(3)the+瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant/second)
一就
on/upondoingsth.一就
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤IdohopethatyoucanpayavisittoTianjinnext
timeyoucometoChina.
我的确希望下次你来中国时,你能参观天津.
2.notonly...butalso...不但而且
▶[教材对接]
Thenewfilm usesmuch moreadvancedtechnoloG
gy—notonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungleisdigitG
alycreated.
新电影使用了先进得多的技术———不仅动物是数码
制作的,丛林也是数码制作的.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)NotonlycanthesestoriesreG
lievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhoriG
zon.
②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheris(be)
fondofsport.
③Franklinwasconsideredastatesmanaswelasan
inventor.
64
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)notonly表示否定意义,位于句首时,其后用部
分倒装语序.
(2)“notonly...butalso...”连接并列成分作主语
时,其后谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则.
(3)notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswelasA.前者的
强调重点在B,后者的强调重点也在B.
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Notonlydiditgiveusrelaxation,butalsoitgot
usclosertonature.
它不仅使我们放松,而且使我们更接近自然.
⑤There,henotonlydidwelasastudentbutalso
becameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker.
在那里,他不仅是一名优秀的学生,而且成为了一名
出色的公共演说家.
学生用书 P47
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ihadagoodtimeathisbirthdayparty,actualy(事
实上).
2.Ibelievethesedonatedbookswilnotonlymake
youmorefamiliar(熟悉)withChinabuthelpenG
hanceyourChinese.
3.Thecountrywilnotattach(依附于)itselftoany
bigpower.
4.Theprogrammewilenable(使能够)alargeinG
creaseinstudentnumbers.
5.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefer(较喜欢),
busortrain?
6.Letstakeanewapproach(方法)totheproblem.
7.Shewonanaward(奖品)forheroutstandingperG
formance.
8.WhilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoG
ted,Henny did his bestto perform (履 行 )
hisduty.
9.Inordertoensure(确保)success,wemusthavea
completeandthroughplan.
10.Some membersoftheaudience (观 众)were
shockedbytheperformances.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Inadditiontobeing(be)funandgoodexercise,
swimmingisalsoaveryusefulskil.
2.Lilytookafewfriendstomybirthdayparty,none
ofwhomIwasfamiliarwith.
3.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto
finding(find)workmustchangeaswel.
4.Ihaveapreferenceforseriousnovelstopopular
fictions.
5.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactusonthe
attached(attach)form.
6.Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynew
methodhediscovered.
7.Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms.
8.IbelievethateachofuscancontributetothefuG
tureoftheworld.
9.Thehotsunenablesthegrapestoreach (reach)
optimumripeness.
10.Areyousatisfied withtheperformance (perG
form)ofyournewcar?
Ⅲ.选词填空
behindthescenes,nottomention,dojusticeto,in
additionto,pul up,contributeto,befamiliar
with,befedupwith
1.Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesinadditionto
beingverybeautiful.
2.Hedidntknowthempersonaly,buthewasfaG
miliarwiththeirreputation.
3.Ibelievethatsheisfarclevererthanmostmen,
nottomentionmywife.
4.Itsamazingwhenyourealizealtheworkthat
goesonbehindthescenestomakeamovie.
5.Thishascontributedtothelackofconfidencein
thepolice.
6.TheheadteachersaidthatteachersshoulddojusG
ticetoeverystudent.
7.Isteppedoutsideandpuledupmycolaragainst
thecoldmist.
8.EverybodybutTomis/wasfedup withSusies
story.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜.
Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambuG
lanceswilbeondutyuntilmidnight.
2.他在这个国家有两座大房子,更别提他在法国的别
墅了.
Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry,notto
mentionhisvilainFrance.
3.车减速停下,司机跳了出来.
Thecarpuledupandthedriverjumpedout.
4.眼科医生建议儿童的第一次眼科检查应在6个月
大时进行.
EyedoctorsrecommendthatachildsfirsteyeexG
ambeattheageofsixmonthsold.
5.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好.
Shewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefactthatshe
founditboring.
74
基础必备 必修第二册
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
Behindthescenes
Thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductof
ahugeamountofhardwork,mostof1.whichtakes
placebehindthescenes.Hereisabriefintroduction
tosomeaspectsoffilmGmakingyoumightnotbefaG
miliar2.with.Tobeginwith,soundeffectsareofG
tenaddedafterascenehasbeen3.shot(shoot).
Secondly,CGIhasbeen4.frequently (frequent)
usedinfilmmakingasaspecialeffectstechnology.
Generaly,scenesrequiringCGIarefilmedinfront
ofagreenscreeninthestudio,which5.enables(enG
able)CGIeffectstobeaddedlater.TheQuidditch
scenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthis
waywiththeactors6.jumping(jump)upanddown
infrontofagreenscreen.However,theaidofcomG
putersisntalways7.preferred (prefer).Whats
more,propsalsocontribute8.toafilmssuccess.
Thislecturemaynotbeableto9.dojusticetoalthe
workpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.Nexttime
yougotothecinema,youlspareathoughtforal
those10.talented(talent)peoplebehindthescenes.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿)
假定你是李华,看到你校英语刊物关于“影视作
品对青少年的影响”的征稿启事.请你写一封稿件,
内容包括以下几点:
1.大数据时 代,青 少 年 群 体 从 一 些 方 面 深 受
影响;
2.影视作品对青少年产生较大的影响;
3.在大数据时代,社会、学校、家长应齐心协力,
促使青少年形成正确的影视观.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.尽可能使用本单元知识点.
[参考范文]
Intheeraofbigdata,youngpeopleareabsoG
lutelyaffectedfromseveralaspects.Withtheirvivid
plotevolution,exaggeratedtechniques,epicwonG
derlandandprofoundemotionalinteraction,filmand
televisionworksformanexplosiveandincredibleatG
tractiontoteenagers.
Intheeraofbigdata,society,schoolsandparG
entsshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytocreatefilm
andtelevisionworkslivinguptothesociety.
Schoolsshouldalsosetupfilmandtelevision
coursestogetacrossacorrectviewoffilmandteleG
visionworks.WeshouldovercomethenegativeinG
fluenceandprovideahealthyfilmandtelevisionculG
tureforteenagers.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(5)———“人物外貌”
●[多样表达]
1.handsomeadj.(男子)英俊的
2.prettyadj.漂亮的,俊俏的,清秀的
3.averageadj.普通的,平常的
4.agracefulfigure优美的身段
5.ashapelyfigure匀称的身材
6.askinnyfigure瘦削的身材
7.aslimfigure苗条的身材
8.awelGdevelopedfigure发育良好的身体
9.ahandsome/strikingfigure仪表堂堂
10.haveagoodfigure(人)形体很好
11.amanofaveragebuild中等身材的人
12.awelGbuiltman身材魁梧的人
13.ratherordinarylooking相貌很普通
14.clearblueeyes清澈的蓝眼睛
15.haveashoulderGlengthhairstyle留着齐肩发
16.averageface大众脸
17.haveaplainface相貌平平
18.beplainlydressed穿着朴素
●[佳句观摩]
1.我哥哥身材高大,穿着西服,打着领带,非常帅气.
Mybrotherwasabigman,smartlydressedinasuit
andtie.
2.她衣着朴素,粉黛不施.
ShewasplainlydressedandworenomakeGup.
3.他是一位和蔼善良的老人,留着灰白色的胡子,有
一双蓝色的眼睛和鸟儿都喜欢的声音.
Hewasanoldandkindmanwithgraybeard,blue
eyes,andavoicethatthebirdsloved.
●[好句仿写]
1.这个男人中等身材,灰褐色头发,长着一张过目即
忘的脸.
Themanwasofaveragefigure,withmousyhair
andaforgettableface.
2.汤姆是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙.
Tomwasaslimanddarklyhandsomeyoungman.
3.格雷琴,一个衣衫褴褛的小姑娘,并没有和其他人
争抢,而是一直谦卑地站在远处.
Gretchen,apoorlyGdressedlittlegirl,didnotquarG
relorstrugglewiththerest,butremainedstandG
ingmodestlyinthedistance.
84
高考总复习 英语(YL)
学生用书 P49
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteams
findingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzyme
(酶)tobreakdownplasticsinlandfils.
v.使用;采用
2.Shesalreadyshavedfoursecondsoffthenational
recordforthemile. v.缩减
3.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesweetspotinlifetostart
exercising,ifyouhaventalready,isinlatemid
dleagewhentheheartstilhasflexibility.
n.阶段,时期
二、一词多义———根据语境选出deliver的含义
A.投递,运送 B.发表,宣布
C.接生,分娩 D.处理,解决
1.Thepresidentwildeliveraspeechaboutschools.
B
2.Soonthewifebecamepregnantandninemonths
laterdeliveredababyboy. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:在业余时间做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2021新高考卷)Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhisspare
timethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova-notasa
musicianbutasherpageturner.“Imnotatrainedmusician,butIve
learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”
MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthe
groupsofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.HisjobistositbeG
sidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesnt
havetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.HesaidhebeG
camejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.
“Alotofskilsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyou
dontturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthe
musicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot,”MrTittertonexG
plained.
Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.SomepiecesofmuG
siccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingback
turnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeach
pianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhich
theyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.
Butlikeal performances,thereare moments whenthingsgo
wrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthe
draftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofaloffthestand,”
MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthem andputthem
back.”
MostpageturnersarepianostudentsorupGandGcomingconcertpiG
anists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpher
outonstage.
“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“HesabG
sorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’
RobertisthebestpageturnerIvehadinmyentirelife.”
1.WhatshouldTittertonbeable
todotobeapageturner?
A.Readmusic.
B.Playthepiano.
C.Singsongs.
D.Fixtheinstruments.
2.Whichofthefolowingbest
describes Tittertonsjob on
stage?
A.Boring.B.WelGpaid.
C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.
3.WhatdoesTittertonneedto
practise?
A.Countingthepages.
B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.
C.Catchingfalingobjects.
D.Performing in his own
style.
4.Whyis MsRaspopovashusG
band“theworsepageturner”?
A.Hehasverypooreyesight.
B.Heignorestheaudience.
C.Hehasnointerestin muG
sic.
D.Heforgetstodohisjob.
94
基础必备 必修第二册
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
律师 RobertTitterton 在 业 余 时 间 做 钢 琴 师 Maria
Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知,想
做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱.]
2.C [推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Alotofskils
areneededforthejob.”和 第 四 段 中 的 “Beinga
pageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.”以及文中
对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知,Titterton在舞台
上的工作需 要 很 多 的 技 巧 以 及 大 量 的 练 习.deG
manding意 为 “要 求 高 的,需 要 高 技 能 的”,符 合
题意.]
3.B [细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句可知,每个
钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻
页,他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习.所以 TitG
terton 需 要 练 习 及 时 识 别 钢 琴 师 的 点 头 翻 页
示意.]
4.D [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“HesabG
sorbedinthemusic...‘Turn,turn!’”可知,她的
丈夫太专注于音乐了,他总是忘记自己的翻页工
作,还需要她去提醒翻页.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.byday 在白天;日间
2.inonessparetime 在某人的空闲时间
3.atrainedmusician 一个训练有素的音乐家
4.breaktheflowofsound 打破声音的连贯性
5.upto 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
6.gowrong 出毛病;弄错;发生故障
7.helpsb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境
8.beabsorbedin 全神贯注于
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.officialadj. 官方的;正式的
2.flown. 连贯;流畅
3.instrumentn. 乐器
4.onstageadj. 舞台上的;表演的
5.nodv. 点头;点头示意
6.upGandGcomingadj. 有前途的;前程似锦的
7.noten. 音符;音调
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.score
A.分数 B.二十 C.乐谱;总谱 D.得分
①Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthe
pagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesnthaveto
breaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.
C
②Kelyhadscoredanaverageof147onthreesepG
arateIQtests. D
2.draft
A.草稿 B.穿堂风;通风气流
C.起草 D.选派;抽调
①Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenext
page,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthe
sparepagestofaloffthestand... B
②IknowthatthisdrafttextwilneedtobeediG
ted. A
◆长句缩写
MostpageturnersarepianostudentsorupGandG
comingconcertpianists,although MsRaspopova
hasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpherouton
stage.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsor(upGandG
coming)concertpianists,(althoughMsRaspopoG
vahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpherouton
stage).
[长句缩写] Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsor
concertpianists.(不超过10个单词)
05
高考总复习 英语(YL)