内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)“Withtheriseof
technologyitiseasyforpeopletomake
observationsofdifferentspecieswiththe
aidofamobileapplication,”saidBarnabas
Daru,whoisleadauthorofthestudyand
assistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanG
fordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.
本句是一个主从复合句.With
结构是介词短语,who引导的是
非限制性定语从句,对 Barnabas
Daru附加说明.
这项研究的主要作者、斯
坦福大学人文与科学学院
的生物学助理巴纳巴斯
达鲁 说:“随 着 科 技 的 进
步,人们可以借助手机应
用 程 序 轻 松 观 察 不 同 的
物种.”
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Theseobservations
now outnumberthe primary datathat
comesfromphysicalspecimens,andsince
weareincreasingly using observational
datatoinvestigatehow speciesarereG
spondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedto
know:Aretheyusable?
本句是一个并列复合句.前半句
中的that作关系代词引导定语
从句,修 饰 先 行 词 theprimary
data;后半句中的since引导原因
状语从句,how 引导宾语从句作
investigate的宾语.
现在,这些观察结果的数
量超过了来自实物标本的
原始数据,而由于我们越
来越多地使用观察数据来
研究物种如何应对全球变
化,我想知道:这些观察数
据可靠吗?
学生用书 P31
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.immediatelyadv. 立即,马上
conj. 一就
2.extremeadj. 极端的;严重的
3.slimvi. 变苗条
adj. 苗条的
4.percentn. 百分之
5.provev. 后来被发现是
vt. 证明,证实
6.dietn. 日常饮食,节食
vi. 节食
7.functionvi. 起作用,正常工作
8.withinprep. 在之内
9.ratheradv. 相反,而是
10.aspectn. 方面,层面
11.memoryn. 记忆力,记性
12.attackn. 发作;攻击
vt.&vi. 攻击
13.amountn. 数量
14.schedulen. 日常安排
15.negativeadj. 消极的
16.plasticadj. 可塑的,塑料的
17.campusn. 校园,校区
18.guyn. 小伙子,家伙
19.additionn. 增加,添加
20.sayingn. 格言,谚语
21.fashionadj. 时尚,时兴
22.digitaladj. 数码的
23.externaladj. 外来的,外在的
24.talentn. 天资,人才
25.pianon. 钢琴
26.contentn. 内容;目录
27.pressuren. 心理压力,紧张
13
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentrationn.专心;集中
2.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concernedadj.关心的;担忧的→conG
cerningprep.关于;涉及
3.effectiveadj.有效的;生效的→effectn.影响;效果;作用
4.energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn.精力;能源
5.frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的→frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬
6.contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助→contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠
7.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法
8.beautifuladj.美丽的;美好的→beautifulyadv.美丽地;美好地→beautyn.美;美人;美好的东西
9.strengthn.力量;力气→strengthenv.加强→strongadj.强壮的;坚强的→stronglyadv.坚强地
10.individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人→individualityn.个性,个性特征
11.achievev.完成;达到→achievementn.成就;功绩
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.yogurtn. 酸奶
2.sexn. 性别
3.slightlyadv. 稍略地,略微地
4.nutritionn. 营养
5.surgeryn. 外科手术
6.jeansn. 牛仔裤
7.maleadj. 男性的;雄性的
n. 男性,雄性
8.femaleadj. 女性的,雌性的
n. 女生,雌性
9.seriesn. 一系列,连续
10.appn. 应用程序
1.“餐饮”行业很火爆 2.“mood”心情家族
①digestvt.&vi. 消化
②dietvi. 节食
③swalowvt. 吞下;咽下
④chewvt. 咀嚼
⑤tastevt./link. 品尝;有的味道
①sadadj. 悲伤的
②excitedadj. 激动的
③nervousadj. 紧张不安的
④anxiousadj. 焦虑不安的
⑤gloomyadj. 闷闷不乐的
⑥frightenedadj. 害怕的
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.passout 昏迷,失去知觉
2.slimdown 变苗条,减肥
3.sideeffect 副作用
4.takein 摄入,吸收
5.getintoshape 强身健体
6.contributeto 促成,造成
7.intheshort/longterm 从短期/长期看
8.inaddition 此外
9.hangover 笼罩;威胁
10.showoff 显示,展示,炫耀
11.takepridein 为自豪
12.liveupto 达到,符合
13.endup 最终成为,最终处于
14.guardagainst 防范,防止,提防
1.“v.+up”短语集合 2.“v.+down”短语集锦
①endup最终成为,最终处于
②pickup拾起
③useup用完
④bringup抚养
⑤holdup举起,阻挡
⑥stayup熬夜
①slimdown变苗条,减肥
②passdown使世代相传;流传
③bringdown使降低
④breakdown分解;累垮
⑤cutdown削减;砍倒
⑥burndown烧毁
23
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.it代替从句作主语
However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthat
theytrytoloseweightproperly(他们尽量合理地减肥).
2.动词不定式作目的状语
Whatsmore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay
energeticandfit(来保持精力充沛和健康).
3.Itistimetodo...句式
Soifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnightssleep,itmightbetimetomake
somechangesinyourlifestyle(也许是时候在生活方式上做出改变了).
4.theway作先行词引导
的定语从句
Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance(你看待
你的外表).
5.v.ing作主语
Focusingonyourstrengths(专注/关注于你的优点)alsohelpsyoubuildyour
confidence.
学生用书 P33
[核心单词]
1.concernvt.让担忧;涉及
▶[教材对接]
Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.
健康专家对这些数字表示担忧.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①ThereisgrowingconcernaboutthesafetyofmoG
bilephones.
②(2023全国乙卷)Writingisoneofhumanitys
laterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyeven
manyliterate (有 文 字 的)societiesrecordedtheir
concerns (concern)not onlyin writing butin
things.
③Thethiefsaidthathewasnotconcernedwiththe
case.
④(20241月浙江卷)Duetothelackofscientific
proofconcerning(concern)theirimpacts,noonehas
succeededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloudGseeding
companies.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)concernedadj.担心的;关注的;有关的
beconcernedwith与有关;涉及
asfarasImconcerned就我而言
(2)concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
n.担心;关注
(3)concerningprep.关于;涉及
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤(全国Ⅱ卷)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcerned
thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.
路易斯安那州的科学家非常担心,他们决定付给猎人
一条尾巴5美元.
2.effectn.效果,作用;影响
▶[教材对接]
Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagers
aboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.
他们正更努力地教育青少年关于减肥过快的副作用.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)AndarelisteningtoandvieG
wingcontentaseffective(effect)asreadingthewritG
tenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?
②(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,workinginthegarG
denseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramilos
specialeducation students,many of whom have
emotionalcontrolissues.
③Itwontbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,so
wemustsparenoefforttodoit.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)comeinto/takeeffect生效;见效
haveaneffecton/upon对产生影响
bring/carry/put...intoeffect
实施;使生效/起作用
(2)efectiveadj.有效的,有影响的,产生预期效果的
(3)affectv.作用,影响
[链接写作]———完成句子
④ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisthathispositive
attitudetolifehasagreateffectonme.
我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大.
33
基础必备 必修第一册
3.frightenadj.惊吓的;害怕的
▶[教材对接]
IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallast
Thursday.
上周四,当我在医院醒来时我非常害怕.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Wecouldseethattherewasafrightened(frightG
en)expressiononherface.
②(2023全国甲卷)Grizzlybears,whichmaygrow
toabout25mlongandweighover400kg,occupy
aconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—wereG
vere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrightening
(fright)dreams.
③Iamfrightenedtoenter(enter)thedarkroomat
night.
④Theyfrightenedtheoldladyintotakingouther
oldvase.
⑤Ipluckedupmycourageandtriedtofrightenhim
awaywiththepepperspray,butfinalyfailed.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的
befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事
befrightenedtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事
(2)frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬
frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.
吓唬某人做/不敢做某事
frightensb./sth.away/off把吓走/吓跑
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥Imfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.
我害怕在黑夜独自步行回家.
4.contributev.贡献;捐献
▶[教材对接]
Noisepolutionandlightpolutioninbigcitiesmay
alsocontributetosleepproblem.
大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(20241月浙江卷)Besuretoschedulesettimes
towatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontribG
utetoonlinediscussionboards.
②Wouldyouliketomakeacontribution (contribG
ute)tothehospitalbuildingfund?
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)contribute(sth.)tosth.有助于;有益于;促成
contribute...to...
向捐献/给提供/给投稿
(2)contributionn. 捐献;贡献;投稿
makeacontribution/contributionsto...
对作贡献
[巧学助记]
[链接写作]———完成句子
③(全国Ⅰ卷)Butwithreading,itsalaboutthe
present.Itsaboutthenowandwhatonecontributes
tothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebeG
tweenauthorandreader.
但看书的时候,都是关于现在的.这是关于现在和一
个人对现在的贡献,因为阅读是作者和读者之间的一
种给予和接受.
5.attackn.&vt.攻击;抨击;(疾病)侵袭;侵害
▶[教材对接]
Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskof
havingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferG
ingaheartattack.
从长远来说,他们可能正面临记忆力衰退、超重或患
心脏病的风险.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①HewasattackedforhisspeechonalthenewsG
papers.
②Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunaway
orfightback.
③OursoldiersmadeanattackontheenemysposiG
tions.
④Toourastonishment,heisattackedwithcancer.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
beattackedwith患/得(病)
beattackedfor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而受到攻击
makeanattackon/against攻击;袭击;抨击
underattack遭到攻击;遭到抨击
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Theyneeded moretroopstodefendtheborder
againstpossibleattack.
他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的
攻击.
[间考单词]
1.concentratevt.专注,专心
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Thelocalgovernmentshouldconcentrateondoing
(do)somemeaningfulthingstosatisfythepeople.
②WemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingedG
ucation.
③(20241月浙江卷)Second,itcanimproveyour
focusandconcentration(concentrate),makingit
easiertostayengagedinclass.
④(20241月浙江卷)ThensheconcentratedonjogG
gingtothespotwherethetrackcurved(拐弯).
然后她集中精力慢跑到跑道弯曲的地方.
43
高考总复习 英语(YL)
2.dietn.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食
[语境练悟]———补全句子
①Nosugarinmycoffee,please;Iamdieting.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食.
②Thedoctoradvisedhimtogoonadiettolose
weight.
医生建议他节食减肥.
③Dontalwayseatthesamekindoffood,because
weshouldhaveabalancedhealthydiet.
不要总是吃同一类食品,因为我们应拥有均衡、健康
的饮食.
3.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Theprojectwasfinishedbehindschedulebecause
ofthebadweather.
②Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebuses
stilranonschedule.
③Thefamousscientistisscheduledtoarrive (arG
rive)inShanghaiat5oclock.
④(20241月浙江卷)IthinkapointthatmanypeoG
plelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofalbehind
schedule.
我认为许多人忽视的一点是,落后于计划是多么
容易.
4.talentn.才能;天赋;人才
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①(20241月浙江卷)HopingtoimpresssometalG
ented(tralent)actorstocomeandworkformefor
nothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlit
candlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofesG
sional”.
②(浙江卷)Benjamin West,thefatherofAmerican
painting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonly
sixyearsofage.
③Iguesshehasannaturaltalentforwriting.
我认为他天生就有写作的天赋.
④Ibelievemyfatherisatalentedman.
我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人.
1.takein包含;欺骗;吸入;理解
▶[教材对接]
Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeel
weakandgetileasily.
如果他们不能够吸入足够的食物,他们可能会感到虚
弱和容易生病.
[语境练悟]———写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
①Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaG
terburdenyouwilputonyourbodyatnight.吸收
②ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhat
hewassaying. 理解
③IgeneralytakeinashowwhenIminAmerica.
观看
④Thisdressneedstobetakeninatthewaist.改小
⑤Herlecturetookinaltherecentdevelopmentsin
thesubjects. 包括
⑥Dontbetakeninbyhischarmingmanner;heisa
completecheat. 欺骗
[考点归纳]———知识生成
takeapart 拆开
takeaway 拿走;带走
takeback 退回;收回
takeover 接收;接管
takeup 占用;开始(从事)
takedown 取下,记下
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑦HewashomelesswanderingaroundintheneighG
borhood,sowetookhimin.
他在居民区无家可归到处流荡,因此我们收留了他.
2.intheshortterm从短期看
▶[教材对接]
Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoften
feeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.
从短期看,有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦,难以集中
注意力.
[语境练悟]———补全句子
①(2023北京卷)Inthelongterm (从长远来看),
universities,organisationsthatrankschools,and
othersshouldworktomaketeachingavalued,core
partofthemission.
②However,intermsof(从 角度)nutrition,
fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
inthelongterm/run就长期而言;从长远来看
intermsof...就来说;从角度
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Researchsuggeststhatprizes may workinthe
shorttermbuthavebadinfluencesinthelongterm.
研究表明,奖金可能在短期内奏效,但在长期内会产
生不良影响.
53
基础必备 必修第一册
3.endup最终成为,最终处于
▶[教材对接]
Theywil onlyendupfeeling worseaboutthemG
selves.
他们将最后以自我感到最糟糕而告终.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwantto
achieve—onlytoendupconfused(confuse)byalofthe
optionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?
②(20241 月浙江卷)Henotedthathisonline
studentsusualyendupwithlowergrades.
③(20231月浙江卷)Often,theylendupfiling
(fil)theareawithsmalstonesandusingchemicals
tocontrolweeds.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
endup+adj./v.Ging 最后/最终
endupas... 最终成为/变成
endupwith 以结束(后接表具
体事物的名词)
endupin 以结束(后接表抽
象概念的名词)
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendupinabad
mood.
每次他们去跳舞,到头来总是扫兴而归.
1.it代替从句作形式主语
▶[教材对接]
However,forthose who are dangerously overG
weight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytolose
weightproperly.
然而,对那些严重超重的人来说,适当合理的减肥是
非常重要的.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①ItiswonderfulthatalofyouhavepassedthedifG
ficultexam!
②ItisapitythatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecG
ture.
③Itissuggested(suggest)thatthelabbuilding
(should)bebuiltnextyear.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常见句
型有:
(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikeG
ly/wrong/important/certain等)+that从句
(2)It+be+名词(短语)(apity/ashame/asurprise/
nowonder等)+that从句
(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided
等)+that从句
(4)It+特殊动词(seems/appears/happens/matters)
+that从句
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Itappearsthattheyhavemadethesamemistake.
他们好像犯了同样的错误.
2.Itistimetodo句式
▶[教材对接]
Soifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnightssleep,
itmightbetimetomakesomechangesinyourlifesG
tyle.
因此,如果晚上睡个好觉有困难,也许是时候对你的
生活方式做些改变了.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023全国乙卷)Butitwastimetotake(take)
theleap(飞跃),howeverheartGbreakingitwouldbe.
②Hurryup! Itstimeforustoboardtheplane.
③Itstimewehad/shouldhave (have)apartyto
celebratetheirvictory.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)Itstimeforsth.该做某事了.
(2)Itstimetodosth.到做某事的时候了.
(3)Itstimeforsb.todosth.某人该做某事了.
(4)Its(about/high)time+that从句 某人该做某事
了(从 句 谓 语 用 过 去 式 或 “should+ 动 词 原 形”,
should不可省略)
(5)Itsthefirst(second...)time+that从句 某人
第几次做某事(从句谓语用现在完成时)
[链接写作]———完成句子
④ItisthefirsttimethatIhavegonethroughsuch
anexcitingoccasion.
这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻.
学生用书 P37
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ifeltthepressure(压力)onme,andwinningwas
suchabigdealforthewholefamily.
2.Heissuchanenergetic(精力充沛的)manthathe
neverfeelsstressed.
3.Thankstorecentresearch,effective (有 效 的)
treatmentsareavailable.
4.Thefunction(功能)oftheearistolisten.
5.Hismemory(记忆力)wasbecomingshockinglybad.
6.ItsdifficulttocrameverythingintoatightschedG
ule(日程).
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高考总复习 英语(YL)
7.Scientistshaveafairlynegative(消极的)attitude
tothetheory.
8.DoctorsarehesitanttocommentonthenewtreatG
ment(治疗).
9.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeauty(美丽)
itselfisabstract.
10.Haveyouseenthatarticleaboutyoungfashion
(时尚)designers?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Miriam wastoofrightened (frighten)totel her
familywhathadhappened.
2.Shewantednochocolatebecauseshewasonadiet.
3.Heisgatheringevidenceconcerning (concern)a
murder.
4.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,depending
onthetypeandconcentration (concentrate)of
phytoplankton.
5.Theyareextremely (extreme)importantinthe
safeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.
6.Risingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectson
atleastfivespeciesofrabbitsintheUS.
7.Yourpriceistoohigh.Weaskforareduction
(reduce)of5%.
8.Thereisasaying(say)thatbehindeverysuccessG
fulmantheresawoman.
9.Sheoncemadeabriefappearance(appear)ontelG
evision.
10.Everygreatachievement(achieve)isadreambeG
foreitbecomesareality.
Ⅲ.选词填空
takein,liveupto,contributeto,inthelongterm,
inaddition,passout,slimdown,getintoshape,
hangover,endup
1.Hefeelslikedietingtoslimdown.
2.Thefilmhascertainlyliveduptomyexpectation.
3.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgils.
4.Al ourhardwork wil beworthitinthelong
term.
5.InearlypassedoutwhenIsawaltheblood.
6.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.In
addition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.
7.Smokingcontributedtohisearlydeath.
8.Ifyougoonlikethis,youlendupinprison.
9.Thecloudsofwarhangovertheeast.
10.Regularexercisehelpsthefilm stargetinto
shapeandkeepaslimfigure.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.作为一个学生,你应该记住学习很重要.
Asastudent,youshouldkeepinmindthatstudy
isveryimportant.
2.减肥和养成健康的生活方式对你来说是非常重
要的.
Itisimportantthatyouloseweightanddevelopa
healthylifestyle.
3.她蜷缩在黑暗中,吓得不敢露面.
Shecrouchedinthedark,toofrightenedtoreveal
herself.
4.大多数减肥者最后体重又增加了.
Mostslimmersendupputtingweightbackon.
5.这位母亲整天担心女儿的安全.
ThemotherisconcernedaboutherdaughtersafeG
tyaldaylong.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
JenniferJones,aged15,feltunwelandfainted
inher morning P.E.lessonand1.wasrushed
(rush)tohospital.
Without2.having (have)breakfastthatday,
Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowblood
sugarlevels.Fortunately,shewastreatedimmediG
atelyandisnowout3.ofdanger.
Jenniferhasstruggledwitheatingproblemsfor
alongtime.Shethoughtthatskippingmealswould
beasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.Shehad
noteatenbreakfastformonthseventhoughshehad
trouble4.concentrating(concentrate)inclass.
Inasociety5.wherebeingthinisoftenseenas
beingbeautiful,manyteenagersturntoextreme
methodstoslim6.downquickly.Healthexpertsare
7.concerned (concern)andareincreasingtheirefG
fortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsof
losingweighttooquickly.
8.Asthiscaseproves,thesesocaled‘quickGfix
methods’provetobeharmfultoteenagers.ItsnorG
malforteenagersto beslightly overweightand
9.thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Infact,itis
importanttohaveahealthybalanceddiet,so we
10.strongly(strong)encouragealteenagerstofolG
lowtheproperlifestylesandtakeeffectivewaysto
getintoshape.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(征文稿)
假 定 你 是 李 华,你 校 英 语 校 报 编 辑 正 在 就
“Healthylifestyle”这一主题面向全体学生征稿.请
你根据以下内容给编辑写一封信.写作要点:
1.指出不良习惯:熬夜玩手机;
2.作出决定;
3.提出具体行动;
4.表达预期结果.
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基础必备 必修第一册
注意:1.要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总
词数.
Deareditor,
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
Deareditor,
Imtroubledbyaseriousproblem.RecentlyI
havebeenverysleepyinclassandhavehadnoenerG
gytodoanything,whichhasgreatlyaffected my
healthandstudy.Afterstartinghighschool,Ifelt
stressedoutandalwaysrelaxedbystayingupplaG
yingphonegames.Asaresult,Ilackedenergyand
passioninthedaytime.ButnowIhavemadeupmy
mindtochangethissituation.Iwilarrangethetime
ofusing mobilephonereasonably.Instead,Iwil
readsomerelaxingbooksandtakeawarmbathbeG
foregoingtobed,whichmayhelpmegetasound
sleep.IbelieveIwilbecomeenergeticagainandenG
joymystudyandlifeasbefore.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(4)———“害怕与恐惧”
●[多样表达]
1.beafraidof害怕
2.scarev.&n.恐惧,害怕
scaredadj.害怕的;恐惧的
3.fearn.害怕,恐惧
fuloffear充满恐惧
haveafearof害怕
4.horrorn.恐惧
fulofhorror充满恐惧
5.bestruckwithhorror感到恐惧
6.scaresb.todeath吓死某人
7.bescaredsily吓傻了
8.givesb.goosebumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩
9.makesb.shairstandonend使(某人)毛骨悚然
10.onpinsandneedles坐立不安,如坐针毡
●[佳句观摩]
看恐怖片时,小男孩吓坏了.
基础普通描写:
Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboygotscared.
形象生动描述:
1.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboywastooscared
togotosleep(吓坏了,根本睡不着).
2.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboyrealyhadhis
heartinhismouth(吓得他心都提到嗓子眼了).
3.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboygotsofrightG
enedthatitscaredhimoutofhiswits(他吓得魂不
附体).
●[好句仿写]
看到那只凶恶的狗时,珍妮感到很害怕.
基础普通描写:
Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfeltvery
scared.
形象生动描述:
1.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfeltsoscared
thatherthroattightenedandherkneesfeltweak
(嗓子发紧,膝盖发软).
2.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfrozewith
terror,tooscaredtomoveaninch (吓呆了,不敢
动弹).
3.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennywasseizedby
astrongsenseofhorrorandherpalmsweresweaG
ting(被深深的恐惧感所控制,手心出汗).
学生用书 P39
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,the menskipped
breakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacomG
pletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast
(禁食). v.不吃
2.Aswelasbeingabletoturnphysicsintopoetry,
Peterhadenergyandpassionandconveyedthe
sensethatsciencewaspartoftheworldaround
youandnotadulboringacademicdiscipline.
n.学科
3.Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildren
learnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldin
thisway—thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychology
andtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.
adj.客观存在的
4.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Wewerestuckinthemiddle
ofthelakewithadeadmotor.
adj.(机器或设备)不转动的
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高考总复习 英语(YL)
二、一词多义———根据语境选出skip的含义
A.vt.不参加;悄悄溜走 D.vt.跳过;略过
B.vt.不做(应做的事等) E.v.蹦跳着走
C.v.跳绳
1.Thegirlswereskippingontheplayground. C
2.Mostobviously,the mendisplayedlowerblood
sugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhen
theyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeatG
en. B
3.Skippingclassisofnobenefittostudents. A
4.Thenextday morning,myheartskippedabeat
whenIdidntseeSpotty. D
5.Sheskippedhappilyalongbesideme. E
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:健康的生活方式
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefor
digitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasks
andwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophy
ifyoudecideitsrightforyou.
Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,IdeG
scribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,starting
withanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeoples
digitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetailed
discussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.
Partoneconcludesbyintroducing mysuggested methodfor
adoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequires
youtostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.At
theendofthethirtydays,youwilthenaddbackasmalnumberof
carefulychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewilprovidemassive
benefitstothethingsyouvalue.
Inthefinalchapterofpartone,Ilguideyouthroughcarrying
outyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,IldrawonanexperiG
mentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperforma
digitaldeclutter.Youl heartheseparticipantsstoriesandlearn
whatstrategiesworkedwelforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounG
teredthatyoushouldavoid.
Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideas
thatwilhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismliG
festyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceof
solitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghighGqualityleisureto
replacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapter
concludeswithacolectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelp
youactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepractices
asatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestyle
thatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.
1.Whatisthebookaimedat?
A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskils.
B.AdvocatingasimpledigitallifG
estyle.
C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.
D.Promotingtheuseofadigital
device.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
“declutter”inParagraph3mean?
A.ClearGup.
B.AddGon.
C.CheckGin.
D.TakeGover.
3.Whatispresentedinthefinal
chapterofpartone?
A.Theoreticalmodels.
B.Statisticalmethods.
C.Practicalexamples.
D.Historicalanalyses.
4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest
readersdowiththepracticesofG
feredinparttwo?
A.Usethemasneeded.
B.Recommendthemtofriends.
C.Evaluatetheireffects.
D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
数字极简主义生活方式的优点,倡导简单的数字生活
方式.
1.B [细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Thegoalof
thisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalG
ism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatit
asksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhow
toadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideitsrightfor
you.(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护,包括
详细探索它的要求和为什么有效,然后如果你认为
它适合你,教你如何采用这种哲学.)”可知,这本书
的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式.]
93
基础必备 必修第一册
2.A [词句猜测题.根据划线词下文“Thisprocess
requiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineacG
tivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirty
days,youwilthenaddbackasmal numberof
carefulychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelieve
wil provide massivebenefitstothethingsyou
value.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在
线活动.在30天结束的时候,你再加上一些你认
为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选
的在线活动.)”可推知,划线词“declutter”的意思
是“清理”,对在线活动进行清理和挑选.]
3.C [推理判断题.通过文章第四段“Inthefinal
chapterofpartone,IlguideyouthroughcarryG
ingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,
IldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhich
over1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeG
clutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中,我将指导您进
行自己的数字清理.在这样做的过程中,我将借鉴
我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1600
多人同意进行数字清理.)”可推知,第一部分的最
后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子.]
4.A [推理判断题.通过文章最后一段“Youcan
viewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyour
effortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworks
foryourparticularcircumstances.(你可以将这些
实践视为一个工具箱,旨在帮助你建立一种适合自
己特定情况的极简主义生活方式.)”可推知,作者
建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提
及的实践.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.digitalminimalism 数字极简主义
2.detailedexploration 详细探索
3.describethephilosophicalfoundations
描述哲学基础
4.adetaileddiscussion 详细讨论
5.digitallivesincreasinglyintolerable
数字生活越来越难以忍受
6.attheendof 在末尾
7.drawonanexperiment 利用实验
8.importanceofsolitude 独处的重要性
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.philosophyn. 哲学,原理
2.examinationn. 试验,测验
3.digitaladj. 数字的
4.massiveadj. 大而重的
5.chaptern. 章节
6.encounterv. 遇见
7.cultivatev. 培养,耕作
8.circumstancen. 环境,状况
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.force
A.武力 B.有影响的人(或事物) C.军事力量;军队
D.强迫,迫使
①U.N.peacekeepingforcewassenttothatcounG
try. C
②Welsettletheproblembyforceifnecessary.
A
2.colection
A.收集,采集 B.收藏品 C.募捐;募集的钱
D.聚集;积聚;大量,大堆
①Thereisacolectionofdustinanunusedroom.
D
②Hehasaverygoodcolectionofforeigncoins.
B
◆长句缩写
Inpartone,IdescribethephilosophicalfoundaG
tionsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexG
aminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomany
peoplesdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beG
foremovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigG
italminimalismphilosophy.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Inpartone),Idescribe(the)(philosophical)
foundationsofdigitalminimalism,[(startingwith
anexaminationoftheforces)(thataremakingso
manypeoplesdigitallivesincreasinglyintoleraG
ble),(beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionof
thedigitalminimalismphilosophy).]
[句子缩写] Idescribefoundationsofdigital
minimalism.(不超过10个单词)
04
高考总复习 英语(YL)