内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Whenreading
textsofseveralhundredwordsor
more,learningisgeneraly more
successfulwhenitsonpaperthan
onscreen.
本句是一个主从复合句.Whenreading
textsofseveralhundredwordsormore
是 when引导的省略的状语从句;when
itsonpaper是 when引导的状语从句.
当阅读几百字或更多的文
本时,在纸上学习通常比
在屏幕上学习更成功.
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Accordingto
thistheory,peopleapproachdigitG
altextswitha mindsetsuitedto
socialmedia,whichareoftennot
soserious,anddevotelessmental
effortthanwhentheyarereading
print.
本句是一个主从复合句.suitedtosoG
cialmedia 作 后 置 定 语 修 饰 mindset,
which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰
先行词socialmedia,and连接主句并列
的谓语approach和devote.
根据这一理论,人们对待
数字文本的态度与对待社
交媒体的态度相当,社交
媒体通常不那么严肃,相
比纸质阅读,人们投入的
脑力要少.
学生用书 P21
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.awkwardadj. 局促不安的;
令人尴尬的;难对付的
2.sightn. 视野;视力
3.mediumn. 传播信息的媒介,方法;
手段
4.horribleadj. 令人震惊的;可恶的
5.respondv. 回答,回应
6.frankadj. 坦率的,直率的
7.trickvt. 欺骗,欺诈
n. 诡计,花招
8.ignorevt. 忽视,对不予理会
9.misunderstandv. 误解,误会
10.contactvt.&n. 联系,联络
11.generousadj. 宽宏大量的
12.shalowadj. 肤浅的,浅薄的
13.opinionn. 意见,看法
14.qualityn. 品德,素质
adj. 优质的
15.basisn. 基础,原因
16.respectvt. 尊重,尊敬
n. 尊敬
17.measurevt. 估量,判定
n. 措施;衡量
18.seekv. 试图,寻找
19.escapev. 逃脱,躲避
20.joyn. 高兴,愉快
21.momentn. 时光,时机
22.indeedadv. 其实,实际上
23.crowdn. 一伙人,人群
v. 挤满,聚积
24.companyn. 陪伴;公司
12
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.originaladj.原来的;独创的;原件的n.原件;原作→originn.起源;由来;来源
2.recoverv.恢复→recoveryn.恢复,康复
3.lossn.丧失;损失→losevt.(lost;lost)失去,丢失→lostadj.丢失的;失去的
4.judgevt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgementn.判定;裁判
5.apologizevi.道歉;谢罪→apologyn.道歉;辩白
6.behaviourn.行为;举止 →behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
7.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.痛苦;苦难→sufferern.患病者,受
难者
8.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸→explosiveadj.爆炸的
9.efficientadj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiencyn.效率
10.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射→reflectionn.反应;反射
11.benefitn.好处,益处→beneficialadj.有益的,有帮助的
12.comfortvt.&n.宽慰,安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的
13.failuren.失败;失败的(人或事物)→failv.失败
14.recognitionn.认出;认可;承认→recognizevt.认出;识别;承认
15.deathn.死亡→deadadj.死的,失去生命的→diev.死,去世
16.poetn.诗人→poemn.诗→poetryn.诗歌的总称
17.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏→admirationn.钦佩;欣赏;赞美
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.chatvi.&n. 聊天,闲聊
2.cafen. 咖啡馆,小餐馆
3.casen. 事例;案件;具体情况
4.blogn. 博客,网志
5.welGmeaningadj. 出于好心的
6.thoroughadj. 彻底的,全面的
7.winen. 果酒;葡萄酒
1.美丽“景色;风景”入画来 2.真的“生气”了
①scenery风景;景色 ②scene景色
③sight风景;名胜 ④view 景色
⑤outlook景色;景致 ⑥landscape风景
①annoyvt.使不悦 ②explodev.勃然大怒
③mad/crazyadj.气愤的 ④angryadj.生气的
⑤angern.生气 ⑥upsetv.使生气
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.outofonessight 脱离某人的视线
2.ontherocks (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
3.ataloss 不知所措,困惑
4.inthewrong 有错,应承担责任
5.inanycase 无论如何,不管怎样
6.letgoof 放弃,摒弃;松手
7.counton 依赖,依靠,指望
8.eatawayat 腐蚀,侵蚀
9.inful measure 最大程度地
10.comebetween...and...损害之间的关系,离间
11.inperson 亲自,亲身
12.throughthickandthin 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦
13.inonesopinion 在某人看来
14.getover 克服;恢复常态
15.bringout 使显现,使表现出
16.smoothout 消除,克服
17.bemeanttodosth. 注定要做某事,应做某事
22
高考总复习 英语(YL)
get短语小结
①geton/alongwith进展;与相处
②getacross讲清楚;被理解
③getaround四处走动(旅行);(消息等)传播
④getdownto开始认真(做某事)
⑤getthrough通过;完成;接通(电话)
⑥getover克服
⑦geton上车;进展
⑧getoff下车
⑨getinonesway挡路
⑩getusedto习惯于
getintouchwith与取得联系
getit了解,懂得,明白
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.whether...or引导的让步状
语从句
Whetherwerewalkingtoschool,doinghomework(不管我们是步行到
学校,做作业)orjusthangingoutattheweekend,werehardlyoutof
eachotherssight.
2.beto句式
Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilm (去看电影)atthecinemathatafterG
noon.
3.how 引导的感叹句 Howstupid(多么笨)Iwas!
4.so...that
IwassoangrythatIavoidedher(如此生气以至于我避开她)during
schoolalday,andIstildontfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronline
messages.
5.keep+宾语+宾补
Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnected(使我们保持联
系的)areeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.
学生用书 P23
[核心单词]
1.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;找回
▶[教材对接]
Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthaving
funwithsomeoneelse.
她不是在家康复,而是她外出与其他人开心地玩.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeath
ofalovedone.
②Theyneedtoselamilioncopiestorecover(reG
cover)theircost.
③(2023全国甲卷)Today,thereareabout2,000
ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecovery
(recover)hasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.Fish
and WildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelist
grizzlies,...
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)recoverfrom... 从中恢复过来
recoversth.from... 全额收回;找回,寻回
(2)recoveryn. 恢复;痊愈;复苏
makearecovery 恢复
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Ifeelverysorry.Imwonderingwhetheryouhave
recoveredfromyoursickness.
我觉得很抱歉.我想知道你是否已经从疾病中恢复
过来了.
2.respondvi.&vt.回答;回应;回复;做出反应
▶[教材对接]
Istildontfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronline
messages.
我仍然不想回复她网上的任何信息.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023北京卷)Forexample,stresscouldserve
asacuethatonerespondstobyeating,whichproG
ducesthereward—thereductionofstress.
32
基础必备 必修第一册
②(20241月浙江卷)Wearetemptedbysugary
treatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorieGpoor
world,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponse(reG
spond)mechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheir
value—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.
③Hisquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyof
thestudents.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
respondto... 回应;对作出反应
respondthat... 回答说
responsen. 回答;响应;反应
inresponseto 响应;反应(通常作状语)
make(no)responseto 对(不)作出反应/回答
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Whenaskedaboutthecompanysfuture,thediG
rectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.
问到公司的未来的时候,经理回答说他依然乐观.
3.judgen.裁判员;法官;审判员vt.&vi.评价;判断;
评判
▶[教材对接]
Dontbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.
不要很快对你的朋友做出评判.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①(2023全国甲卷)Whatwediscoveredisthatits
unwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlybyitsappearance.
②Judging(judge)from/byhisaccent,heisfromCanaG
da.
③Theteacherjudgedhimtobe(be)honest.
④Youshouldtakeitseriously.Donot makea
judgement(judge)tooquickly.
⑤Inhisjudgement,hismotheristhegreatestinthe
world.
在他看来,他的妈妈是世界上最伟大的妈妈.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
makeajudgementon/about 对作出判断
inonesjudgement 按某人的看法
judgesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.
判断/认为某人/某物是
judgethat... 断定;认为;估计
judge...by/from...根据判断
judgingby/from...从来判断
judgementn.[C,U]看法;判决;判断
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑥Judgingfromthewayhetalks,Imsurehesa
scholar.
从他的谈吐上看,我相信他是一位学者.
4.apologizevi.道歉;谢罪
▶[教材对接]
Perhapssheknowsshesinthewrongandwantsto
apologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationfor
herbehaviour.
也许她知道她有错并且想道歉或者也许她有对她行
为的简单解释.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①HeapologizedtothepublicforthedelayinanG
nouncingtheinformation.
②Heofferedmeanapology(apologize)forlosing
mybook.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apologyn. 道歉;辩白
make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refusean/onesapology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
[链接写作]———完成句子
③(全国Ⅲ卷)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthe
wayshebehavedatthebeginning.
事后她因刚开始的行为而向我道歉.
5.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
▶[教材对接]
However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingormakesyou
suffer,itstimetorethinkyourrelationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的情感或使你痛苦,那么
是时候重新考虑你们的关系了.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)HebecameinterestedinalG
ternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesuffered
fromterriblebackpain.
②Ihopethiswouldendmysuffering(suffer).
③So,whatcansufferers(suffer)dowhiletheyare
movingtowardsrecovery?
④(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Itisalsobeingusedtohelp
patientssuffering (suffer)dementia,aseriousilG
nessofthemind.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)suffer后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunG
ger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语.
sufferfrom 受罪;吃苦.后常接表示疾病的名词或
造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名词.
(2)sufferingn.痛苦;苦难
(3)sufferern.患病者;受难者
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeople
sufferedfrom blindnessforlackofpropertreatG
ment.
后来,他在非洲工作,在那里许多人因缺乏适当的治
疗而失明.
6.benefitn.利益;好处vt.&vi.使受益;得益于;有
助于
▶[教材对接]
Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefits
offriendshipthatwecanenjoy.
因为我们居住在社会群体中,有许多我们能享受的朋
友益处.
42
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Alower GDPtarget mayinfactbebeneficial
(benefit)tothedevelopmentofChina.
②(2024北京卷)Socialbenefits(benefit)areacG
companiedbysocialdemands:wemustgetalong,
butnotputupwithtoomuch.
③Helosthislifeforthebenefitofhiscountry.
④(2021全国乙卷)In myopinion,studentscan
benefitalotfromdoingsomehousework.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)forthebenefitof 为引起的兴趣;
为的利益
beofbenefitto 对有益
(2)benefitfrom/by... 从受益;得益于
benefitsb. 对某人有益
(3)beneficialadj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
bebeneficialto 对有益;对有利
[形象记忆]
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤(2023全国乙卷)Thereare manybenefitsto
growingplantsindoors.
在室内种植植物有很多好处.
[间考单词]
1.sightn.视野;视力;看见
[语境练悟]———补全句子
①Standingatthetopofthehil,youcancatchsight
ofthewholecity.
站在山顶,你能够看见全城的景色.
②Wewaveduntilthecarwasoutofsight.
我们一直招手,直到那辆汽车消失在视野之中.
③Itwasnearlybedtimeandwhentheyawokenext
morninglandwouldbeinsight.
差不多该是睡觉的时候了,等他们第二天早上醒来,
就能看见陆地.
2.casen.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
[语境练悟]———用case的相关短语填空
①ThedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepaG
tientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.
②(2023新课标卷)Inthatcase,wel gotothe
cinemainstead.
③Innocasedowebelievethatheissogenerous.
④Asisoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthose
whohangontohope.
⑤SometimesIwasveryworriedincaseoftroublein
work,butItoldmyselftokeepcalmandfinalyI
adaptedtothenewworkingstate.
⑥Donttelhimitwasmewhotoldthistoyouin
anycase.
3.generousadj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Thebossisgeneroustohisemployees.
②Itwasgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.
③Heisalwaysgenerouswithmoneywhenhisfriends
turntohimforhelp.
4.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Ihopeairlinescanshow morerespectfor/topasG
sengersandimproveservice.
②(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Theymakemefeelvalued
andrespected(respect),nomattermylevelofartisG
ticability.
③Chinesechildrengrow up with warningsnotto
wasteasinglegrain ofrice,outofrespectfor
farmerslabor.
中国的孩子从小就受到告诫,不要浪费一粒米,这是
出于对农民劳动的尊重.
[名师点津] respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数
名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问
候”时,多用复数形式.
1.letgoof放弃,摒弃;松手,放开
▶[教材对接]
WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwas
realyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.
当我发现我被他欺骗了时,我真的很伤心,放弃了我
们的友谊.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Hecouldbarelykeepbodyandsoultogether,let
alonesupporthisfamily.
②Whenwewatchedthenationalflagraisedinthe
OlympicGamesonTV,weletoutacheer.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
letalone 更不用说;更谈不上
letsb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管;置之不理
letdown 把放下来;使(某人)失望/情
绪低沉
letin 允许进入;容许;许可
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Ifyoulovebirds,youshouldletgoofthebird.
如果你爱鸟,你就应该把这只鸟释放.
2.getover克服;恢复常态
◆[教材对接]
Ishouldalsoencouragehimtotakeactiontogetover
thesedifficulties.
我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Ifyouthinkyoucangetawaywithit,youvegot
anotherthinkcoming.
②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldlendmeahand
togetovernervousness.
③(2023全国甲卷)Andtheonlywayforustoget
intothehabitofwaitingistopractice.
52
基础必备 必修第一册
[考点归纳]———知识生成
getacross 被理解;使了解
getaround 到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来(等于
getround);有办法应付
getawaywith 被放过;侥幸逃脱
getdownto 着手做某事;开始认真考虑
getinto 陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成;习惯于
getthrough 通过;到达;做完;接通电话;熬过
(困难时期等)
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Theresnotmuchtimeleft,letsgetdowntopreG
paringfortheparty.
没多少时间了.让我们赶紧着手准备派对吧.
3.bringout使显现,使表现出
▶[教材对接]
Tome,agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.
对我来说,一个好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①ThispictureoftenbringsbackmanyhappymemoG
riesofmyhighschooldaystome.
②Manypeoplearebeginningtoreflectonwhywe
paysomuchtostudyabroadandwhatkindofconseG
quencesitwilbringabout.
③Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostof
living.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
bringabout(=leadto/resultin)
引起;导致;产生;带来
bringsth.back
使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事
bringdown 让降下来;使倒下
bringin 引入;赚(钱)
bringforth 产生;产出;发表
bringforward 提出;将提前
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthe
costofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofits,
whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.
他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,这
使公司恢复了生机.
1.so...that如此以至于
▶[教材对接]
IweresoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolal
day,andIstildontfeellikerespondingtoanyof
heronlinemessages.
我是如此生气以至于我在学校一整天我都避开她,并
且我仍然不想回复她网上的任何信息.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)AfterCharliehadaheartatG
tack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimto
sleep,butFarberstreatmentseasedherdogssufG
feringsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimalive
foranadditionalfivemonths.
②Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadno
timetoescape.
③TheGreatWalissuchawelGknowntouristatG
tractionthatmilionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
④Itissodifficultaproblemthatnoneofuscan
workitout.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
so/such...that...都用来引导结果状语从句,在该结
构中是用“so”还是用“such”要看被修饰的成分而定:
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that...
so+many/few/much/little(少的)+n.+that...
such+adj.+n.(不可数名词/可数名词复数)+
that...
such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+that...
=so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that...
so/such连同被其修饰的成分置于句首时,句子要
用倒装.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Infact,hisspokenEnglishwassogoodthatthe
teacherpraisedhimforitinclass.
事实上,他的英语口语非常好,以至于老师在课堂上
表扬了他.
2.keep+宾语+宾补结构
▶[教材对接]
Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconG
nectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.
然而至今,使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊
的真义.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Next,keeptheconversationgoing(go)byasking
questionstoshowinterest.
②PleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltsfasG
tened(fasten).
③Wewilprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowaken
ourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake
(wake).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可以
是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等,但高考主要考查
分词,其用法如下:
①keep+宾语+过去分词,过去分词和宾语构成被动
关系
②keep+宾语+现在分词,现在分词和宾语构成主动
关系
[链接写作]———完成句子
④(全国Ⅱ卷)Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-
10hoursafterexercise.
锻炼后你能保持你的头脑清晰4~10小时.
⑤Thebosskeptthemworkingtwelvehoursaday.
老板让他们一天工作十二个小时.
62
高考总复习 英语(YL)
学生用书 P27
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Iwasthefirsttoaskhimawkward(令人尴尬的)
questionsbuttherelbeharderonestocome.
2.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginal(起初
的)plan.
3.Unlessyourespectotherpeoplesthoughts,horG
rible(极坏的)misunderstandingwiloccur.
4.Aftertheearthquake,theeconomyisatlastbeG
ginningtorecover(恢复).
5.Theyarelikelytorespond(回答)positivelytothe
Presidentsrequestforaid.
6.Byhardworktheymadeupfortheloss(损失)of
time.
7.Iwantedtoapologize(道歉)fortoday.IthinkI
wasalittlehardonyou.
8.Suchbehavior(表现)iscommontoalyoungpeople.
9.Heignored (忽视)althe “NoSmoking”signs
andlitupacigarette.
10.Thecompanysuffered(遭受)hugelossesinthe
lastfinancialyear.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Iwasataloss(lose)forwhattodonext.
2.He wassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughly
(thorough)cleanedandeverythingwasingood
order.
3.ThefacilitieshaveimprovedbeyondalrecogniG
tion(recognize).
4.Wemusttakemeasures(measure)toprotectthe
environmentfrompolution.
5.Yourebraveandcourageous.Youcanmakeit.
6.Thebaghadbeenreturnedtotheoriginal(origin)
owner.
7.Youhaveseveralwaystorespondtothisawkward
question.
8.SheletgoofMonashandandtookasipofher
drink.
Ⅲ.选词填空
inperson,getover,ataloss,counton,eataway
at,inonesopinion,takeon,throughthickand
thin
1.Asyourstrengthgrows,youcantakeonbigger
chalenges.
2.Inmyopinion,itsunderstandablethatwomenseek
beauty,buttheyshoulddoitinaproperway.
3.Thewinnerwilbethereinpersontocolectthe
prize.
4.Afterabrokenpromise,itishardtocountonaperson.
5.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,but
mostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.
6.Fatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin
together.Theynowliveahealthyand wealthy
life.
7.“Buthowdoyouknow?”Ipretendedtobeata
loss.
8.DoingajobyouhatemayeatawayatyourhappiG
nessovertime.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Stickingtogoalshelpsusachievewhatwewant.
坚持目标帮助我们实现我们想要的.
2.Hemadesuchanexcelentspeechthateveryone
admiredhim.
他作了一场如此精彩的演讲,以至于每个人都钦
佩他.
3.Judgingbyheraccent,shecomesfromsomewhere
inthesouth.
从她的口音判断,她来自于南方某个地方.
4.Wedidntmeantohurthim.Itwasabitoffun.
我们并不是有意要伤害他,只不过是开个玩笑
罢了.
5.IcanrememberwelthepersonsandsomepicG
turesthatIsawintheroom.
我能清楚地记得我在那个房间见到的人和一些
照片.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
Amyhasbeenclosewithher1.best (good)
friendsinceprimaryschool.TheyalwaysstaytoG
gether,2.doing (do)manythings.They3.had
planned(plan)togotothecinematogetherlastSatG
urdayafternoon,butinthemorningherfriendsaid
shehadacoldandcouldntmake4.it.Shebelieved
5.whatherfriendsaid.However,someonetoldher
72
基础必备 必修第一册
thatherfriend6.waschatting (chat)withanother
girlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.Herfriends
“ilness”wasacompletelie,whichmadehervery
7.angry(anger).Cindythinksthatsheshouldfind
anopportunity8.totalk (talk)with herfriend
9.frankly(frank)andsolvetheproblemtogether,
while Davidthinksshecan decide whethertheir
friendshipwillast10.ornot.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(介绍类)
假如你是李华,你校最近开展了中学生如何处理
人际关系的讨论,请你写一篇你们小组的讨论总结,
发表在英语校报上,写作要点:
1.做好自己;
2.尊重他人;
3.学会沟通.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Recently,weheldaheateddiscussionabouthow
toliveharmoniouslyintheschool.Herearethe
opinionsofourgroup.
Wehopealofuscanenjoyourschoollife.
[参考范文]
Recently,weheldaheateddiscussionabouthow
toliveharmoniouslyintheschool.Herearethe
opinionsofourgroup.
Firstof al,as middle schoolstudents,we
shouldbekindandfriendlytoothers,alwaysready
togiveahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Besides,we
must behave ourselves,obeying both class and
schoolrulesanddoingwhatwecanfortheclass.
Also,itmattersagreatdealtobehonestandtrustG
worthyinourdailylife.Thirdly,weshouldrespect
theoldandlovetheyoung,especialyshowingconG
cernforourparentsandourteachersbyunderstandG
ingthemandfolowingtheirinstructions.Lastbut
notleast,weshouldlearntocommunicatewithothG
erstrytobeconsiderateandputourselvesinothers
shoes,especialywhenfrictionscome.
Wehopealofuscanenjoyourschoollife.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(3)———“生气与愤怒”
●[多样表达]
1.annoyedadj.恼怒的,气恼的
2.crossadj.生气的,不高兴的
3.rage/furyn.愤怒
4.glarev.对怒目而视
5.angern.生气
6.blowup勃然大怒
7.flamewithanger气得满脸通红
8.getmad/crossatsb.对某人勃然大怒
9.stamponesfootinanger愤怒地跺脚
10.tremblewithanger因愤怒而颤抖
11.runoutoftheroominaburstofanger
怒气冲冲地跑出房间
12.canhardly/scarcelycontainonesanger
几乎控制不住怒火
13.givesb.alookofburninganger
愤怒地看了某人一眼
14.glareatsb.withburningeyes
用灼热的目光怒视着某人
●[佳句观摩]
杰克感到非常生气.
基础普通描写:
Jackfeltveryangry.
形象生动描述:
1.Jackfeltsoangrythathestormedoutofthe
room,slamming(砰地关上)thedoorfuriouslybeG
hindhim(冲出房间,狠狠摔门).
2.Filedwithanger(狂怒),Jackwasunabletouttera
singleword(充满愤怒,说不出话).
3.Boilingwithrage(愤怒),Jackshookhisfist(怒火
中烧,挥舞拳头)atme.
4.Fuloffury(发怒),Jackcouldhardlycontainhis
rage(几乎控制不住怒火).
●[好句仿写]
得知他偷走了他的手机,汤姆怒火中烧.
基础普通描写:
Learningthathestolehis mobilephone,Tom
gotmad.
形象生动描述:
1.Learningthathestolehismobilephone,Toms
angerbrokeout(爆发了).
2.Learningthathestolehismobilephone,Tom could
hardlycontainhisanger(几乎控制不住怒火).
3.Learningthathestolehis mobilephone,Tom
wasbreathingfireandanger(充满着怒火).
82
高考总复习 英语(YL)
学生用书 P29
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(全国Ⅲ卷)ThewholethingdevelopsintoanunG
pleasantsceneandthatruinseveryonesday.
n.场景
2.Iamnotonlyinterestedinphotograph,butItook
anamateurcourseatuniversityto update my
skils. v.更新;提高
3.Shecantelyourfortunebylookingatthelinesof
yourhands. n.命运;前途
二、一词多义———根据语境选出scene的含义
A.现场 B.景色 C.舞台 D.场景
1.Thefirstsceneoftheplayisthekingspalace.
D
2.Hedrewapictureofwintryscene. B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:人类道德规范
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024北京卷)FranzBoassdescriptionofInuit(因纽特人)lifein
the19thcenturyilustratestheprobablemoralcodeofearlyhumans.
Here,norms(规范)wereunwrittenandrarelyexpressedclearly,but
werewelunderstoodandtakentoheart.DishonestandviolentbehavG
ioursweredisapprovedof;leadership,marriageandinteractionswith
othergroupswerelooselygovernedbytraditions.ConflictwasoftenreG
solvedinmusicalbattles.Becausearguingangrilyleadstochaos,itwas
stronglydiscouraged.WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeG
ingsodemanding,theInuitspracticalapproachtomoralitymadegood
sense.
Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesisstriking,even
thoughtherelativerankingofthevirtuesmayvarywithasocialgroups
historyandenvironment.Typicaly,crueltyandcheatingarediscourG
aged,whilecooperation,humblenessandcouragearepraised.These
universalnormsfarpreGdatetheconceptofanymoralisingreligionor
writtenlaw.Instead,theyarerootedinthesimilarityofbasichuman
needsandoursharedmechanismsforlearningandproblemsolving.Our
socialinstincts(本能)includetheintensedesiretobelong.Theapproval
ofothersisrewarding,whiletheirdisapprovalisstronglydisliked.
ThesesocialemotionsprepareourbrainstoshapeourbehaviouraccordG
ingtothenormsandvaluesofourfamilyandourcommunity.MoregenG
eraly,socialinstinctsmotivateustolearnhowtobehaveinasocialy
complexworld.
Themechanisminvolvesarepurposedrewardsystem originaly
usedtodevelophabitsimportantforselfGcare.Ourbrainsusethesystem
toacquirebehaviouralpatternsregardingsaferouteshome,efficient
foodgatheringanddangerstoavoid.Goodhabitssavetime,energyand
sometimesyourlife.Goodsocialhabitsdosomethingsimilarinasocial
context.Welearntotelthetruth,evenwhenlyingisselfGserving;we
helpagrandparentevenwhenitisinconvenient.Weacquirewhatwe
calasenseofrightandwrong.
Socialbenefitsareaccompaniedbysocialdemands:wemustget
along,butnotputupwithtoomuch.HenceselfGdisciplineisadvantaG
geous.Inhumans,agreatlyenlargedbrainboostsselfGcontrol,justasit
boostsproblemGsolvingskilsinthesocialaswelasthephysicalworld.
Theseabilitiesarestrengthenedbyourcapacityforlanguage,whichalG
lowssocialpracticestodevelopinextremelyunobviousways.
1.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe
formingoftheInuits moral
code?
A.Livingconditionswerethe
drive.
B.Unwrittenrules werethe
target.
C.SocialtraditionwasthebaG
sis.
D.Honestywasthekey.
2.Whatcan welearnfromthis
passage?
A.Inconveniencesarethecauseof
telinglies.
B.Basichumanneedsleadto
universalnorms.
C.Languagecapacityislimited
byselfGcontrol.
D.WrittenlawshavegreatinG
fluenceonvirtues.
3.Whichwouldbethebesttitle
forthispassage?
A.Virtues:BridgesAcrossCulG
tures
B.TheValuesofSelfGdiscipline
C.Brains:WalsAgainstChaG
os
D.TheRootsofMorality
92
基础必备 必修第一册
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要围绕人类道
德规范的起源进行讨论,介绍了早期人类道德准则的
形成过程及其如何根植于人类基本需求及共同的社
会学习和问题解决机制中.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段“Here,norms(规
范)wereunwrittenandrarelyexpressedclearly,
butwerewelunderstoodandtakentoheart.DisG
honestandviolentbehaviours weredisapproved
of;leadership,marriageandinteractions with
othergroupswerelooselygovernedbytraditions.
Conflictwasoftenresolvedinmusicalbattles.BeG
causearguing angrily leadsto chaos,it was
stronglydiscouraged.Withlifeintheunforgiving
NorthernCanadabeingsodemanding,theInuits
practicalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.
(在这里,规范是不成文的,很少明确表达,但被很
好地理解和铭记.不赞成不诚实和暴力行为;领
导、婚姻以及与其他群体的互动都受到传统的松散
控制.冲突往往通过音乐斗争来解决.因为愤怒
的争论会导致混乱,所以被强烈反对.在无情的加
拿大北部,生活的要求如此之高,因纽特人对待道
德的务实态度很有道理.)”可知,因纽特人的生活
中,规范是不成文的,因纽特人的道德准则的形成
是以社会传统为基础的.]
2.B [细节理解 题.根 据 第 二 段“Theseuniversal
normsfarpreGdatetheconceptofanymoralising
religionorwrittenlaw.Instead,theyarerootedin
thesimilarityofbasichumanneedsandourshared
mechanismsforlearningandproblemsolving.(这
些普遍规范远远早于任何道德化宗教或成文法律
的概念.相反,它们植根于人类基本需求的相似性
以及我们学习和解决问题的共同机制.)”可知,普
遍的道德规范植根于人类基本需求的相似性以及
我们学习和解决问题的共同机制,即人类的基本需
求导致普遍的道德规范形成.]
3.D [主旨大意题.根据第一段“FranzBoassdeG
scriptionofInuit(因纽特人)lifeinthe19thcenG
turyilustratestheprobablemoralcodeofearly
humans.(弗朗兹博厄斯对19世纪因纽特人生
活的描述说明了早期人类可能的道德准则.)”以及
文章内容可知,本文围绕人类道德规范的起源进行
讨论,主要介绍了早期人类道德准则的形成过程及
其如何根植于人类基本需求及共同的社会学习和
问题解决机制中,所以“道德的起源”适合作为文章
标题.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.moralcodeofearlyhumans 早期人类的道德准则
2.leadtochaos 导致混乱
3.thesimilarityofmoralvirtues 道德美德的相似性
4.berootedin 根植于
5.asocialycomplexworld 一个社会复杂的世界
6.asenseofrightandwrong 一种是非对错的感觉
7.problemGsolvingskils 解题技巧
8.socialpractices 社会实践
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.coden. 行为准则;
2.dishonestadj. 不诚实的
3.leadershipn. 领导;领先地位
4.disapprovev. 不赞成
5.communityn. 社区
6.systemn. 系统
7.selfGdisciplinen 自律
8.advantageousadj. 有利的;有好处的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.violent
A.暴力的 B.剧烈的 C.猛烈的 D.狂暴的
①TheprocesswilslowlycarryonwithoutproduG
cinganyviolentshake,noisesanddust. B
②Aviolentstormhadstruckthearea. C
③ Whatal thistelsusisthathurricanesare
muchmorethanjustviolent,damagingstorms.
D
2.social
A.社会的 B.交际的 C.群居的 D.联谊会
①Atfirst,languageisasocialphenomenon,and
isalsothetoolofsocialintercommunication.
B
②Thereisnodoubtthatthesephenomenaare
shockingandshouldarouseoursocialconcern.
A
③Theseendangeredgentlegiantsarehighlysocial
animals. C
◆长句缩写
Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesis
striking,eventhoughtherelativerankingofthe
virtuesmayvarywithasocialgroupshistoryand
environment.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Thesimilarityofmoralvirtues(acrosscultures)is
striking,(eventhoughtherelativerankingofthe
virtuesmayvarywithasocialgroupshistoryand
environment).
[句子缩写] Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesis
striking.(不超过10个单词)
03
高考总复习 英语(YL)