内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Welexplore
beautifulparksiteswhileconducG
tinginvasiveplantremoval,winter
planting,andseedcolection.
本句是一个主从复合句.while引导的状
语从句的主语和主句主语 We一致,且状
语从句谓语中有be动词,可以将状语从句
的主语连同be动词一起省略.完整的状
语从句为:whileweareconductinginvaG
siveplantremoval,winterplanting,and
seedcolection.
我们将在探索美丽的公
园场地的同时,进行入
侵植物清除、冬季种植
和种子采集工作.
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)AfterCharlie
hadaheartattack,Tindalesays,
shewaspreparedtoputhim to
sleep, but Farbers treatments
easedherdogssufferingsomuch
thatshewasabletokeephimalive
foranadditionalfivemonths.
本句是一个主从复合句.after引导时间
状语从句;but引导并列句,前后表转折关
系;so...that引导结果状语从句.
廷代尔说,查理心脏病
发作后,她准备让他安
乐死,但法伯的治疗大
大 减 轻 了 她 的 狗 的 痛
苦,她能够让它多活五
个月.
学生用书 P1
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.potentialn. 潜力;可能性
adj. 潜在的,可能的
2.senioradj. 中学的;级别高的,老年的
n. 级别较高者;较年长的人
3.pathn. 道路;小路
4.thinkingn. 思维,思想;想法
5.positiveadj. 积极乐观的;良好的
6.opportunityn. 机会,时机
7.acquirevt. 获得,得到
8.effortn. 努力,费力的事;试图
9.resourcen. 资源;资料
10.facilityn. 设施,设备
11.attituden. 态度,看法
12.goaln. 目标;进球得分
13.individualn. 个人adj.单独的
14.charactern. 品质,性格;特点;
人物,角色;文字
15.junioradj. 地位低的
n. 职位较低者
16.focusn. 焦点,重点
vt.&vi. 集中
17.detailn. 细节;具体情况
18.remindvt. 提醒,使想起
19.aimn. 目的,目标
20.techniquen. 技巧,技艺;技能
21.materialn. 材料,素材
22.exchangen.&vt. 交换;交流;兑换
23.toughadj. 艰难的;严厉的
1
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.chalengen.挑战vt.向挑战→chalengingadj.挑战性的
2.advancen.预先;提前→advancedadj.高级的
3.confidencen.信心;信任→confidentadj.自信的;确信的
4.amazev.使惊奇→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的;惊讶的→amazementn.惊奇;惊诧
5.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的→equalyadv.平等地;同样地;在相同地程度上→
equalityn.相同;平等;相等
6.balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balancedadj.平衡的
7.improvevt.&vi.改进,改善→improvementn.改善
8.responsibleadj.有责任的;负责的→responsibilityn.责任;负责
9.independentadj.独立的;自主的→independencen.独立;自主→dependencen.依靠;依赖
10.basevt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basicadj.基本的;基础的→basisn.基础;根据
11.professionn.职业;专业→professionaladj.专业的;职业的;n.专业人员→professorn.教授;(大学)
教师
12.proposaln.建议,提议→proposev.建议,提议
13.biologyn.生理;生物学→biologistn.生物学家
14.contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献;撰稿
15.attractvt.吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣)→attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attractiveadj.有
吸引力的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.welroundedadj. 全面发展的;面面俱到的
2.aheadadv. 提前
3.forwardadv. 向将来;向前
4.tipn. 指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费
5.stylen. 风格;方式
6.workshopn. 研讨会,讲习班
7.postern. 海报
8.secondaryadj. 中学的,次要的
9.optionn. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课
10.buttern. 黄油
11.puddingn. 甜点;布丁
12.caligraphyn. 书法,书法艺术
1.分词形式的形容词 2.后缀al的名词荟萃
①amaze→amazing→amazed
②inspire→inspiring→inspired
③excite→exciting→excited
④interest→interesting→interested
⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled
①survive→survival 幸存
②arrive→arrival 到达
③refuse→refusal 拒绝
④propose→proposal 提议,建议
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.liein 存在于,在于
2.riseto 能够处理
3.makeadifference 起作用,有影响
4.takeadvantageof 利用
5.lastbutnotleast 最后但同样重要
6.lookforwardto 盼望,期待
7.asaresultof 由于
8.stickto 坚持;遵守;维持
9.overtime 随着时间的流逝,久而久之
10.putsimply 简而言之
2
高考总复习 英语(YL)
1.贵在“坚持” 2.“makea+n.”短语荟萃
①holdon 坚持(不及物)
②stickto 坚持;粘住(及物)
③insiston 坚持(及物)
④persistin 坚持;固执于(及物)
⑤go/keepon 坚持;继续下去(及物)
①makeadifference 区别对待;有影响
②makeamistake 犯错
③makeapoint 阐述观点
④makeapromise 许诺
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.全部倒装句
Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits (同样重要的是好的学习习惯),useful
skilsandapositiveattitude.
2.while 引 导 的 时 间
状语从句
Overthenextthreeyears,youwildiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentand
asaperson(当你作为一名学生和一个人发展的时候).
3.find+宾语+宾补 Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult(发现实现目标是困难的).
4.动名词作主语 LearninginEnglish(在全英语环境下学习)wasagreatchalengeforme.
5.as...as句型
Althoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkas(一样多的作业)Iwasusedto,itwas
stilchalenging.
学生用书 P3
[核心单词]
1.senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人
▶[教材对接]
Welcometoseniorhighschool!
欢迎到高中来!
[语境练悟]———完成句子
①Heisseniortome,thoughheisyounger.
虽然他比我年轻,但他的级别比我高.
②Heistenyearsseniortome.
他比我大10岁.
③Heismysenior/juniorbytenyears.
他比我大/小10岁.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)beseniorto... 比地位/资历高;比年长
(2)Ais...yearsseniortoB A比B大岁
(3)junioradj. 年少的;较年幼的;资历较浅的;
等级较低的n.年少者
[链接写作]———同义句转换
④Johnistwoyearsolderthanme.
→Johnisseniortomebytwoyears.
→Johnismyseniorbytwoyears.
→Johnistwoyearsseniortome.
2.chalengen.&vt.挑战
▶[教材对接]
Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfulofchalenges...
你前面的路通向充满挑战的世界
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2022全国乙卷)Withbusyschedules,squeezing
inphonecalscanbeachalenge.
②Iwanttochalengehimtoagameofbasketbal.
③(2024 全国甲卷)Itsmorechalenging(chalG
lenge)toeatin moderationifyouhaveunhealthy
snacksattheready,likecookies.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)chalengesb.tosth. 向某人挑战某事
chalengeoneself 挑战自己
(2)chalengingadj. 有挑战性的
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Therewilstilbelotsofchalengesifweareto
classifygarbageinashorttime.
如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很
多挑战.
3.amazingadj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
▶[教材对接]
WhoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwilcreG
ate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwil makeorwhat
amazingtechnologiesyouwildevelop!
谁知道你会创造什么样的好的艺术作品,你会取得什
么样的医疗进步或者你们会开发出什么样的令人感
到惊奇的科技!
3
基础必备 必修第一册
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①(2022全国乙考)FromseeingthewildlifetowitG
nessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing
(amaze).
②(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Hewasamazed(amaze)atthe
results.TheplantsandanimalsintheecoGmachine
tookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!
③Tomyamazement(令我惊讶的是),hemanaged
toadapttotheenvironmentquickly.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)amazevt. 使惊奇;使吃惊;使惊讶
(2)amazedadj. 吃惊的;惊讶的
beamazedat/by... 对感到惊讶
beamazedtodosth. 做某事感到惊讶
(3)amazementn. 惊奇;吃惊;惊讶
toonesamazement 令某人惊讶的是
inamazement 惊愕地
[名师点津] 以ing结尾的形容词常表示事物的性质
或特征,一般用来修饰事或物,意为“令人的”;以ed
结尾的形容词常用来修饰人,表示人的心理状态,意为
“感到的”.
[链接写作]———完成句子
④ItisamazingthattheirhomesaremadeofthewaG
terplants.
令人惊讶的是他们的家是由水生植物做成的.
4.equaladj.平等的;相等的;胜任的v.等于;比得上
n.同等的人或物
▶[教材对接]
Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,useful
skilsandapositiveattitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极
的态度.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2023北京卷)Ijumpedatthechance,andafew
weekslaterI wasequaly (equal)shocked—and
overjoyed—whensheinvited metotalk withher
aboutpotentialprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.
②Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethe
costofabottleofwineequaled (equal)acolege
yearsmonthlyrent.
③Afteramonthstraining,hewasequaltothework
asaconductor.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.(in...)
(在方面)与相等
beequalwith 与平等
equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.
在(做)某事上比得过
withoutequal 无与伦比
(2)equalyadv. 相等地,相同地
(3)equalityn. 平等;同等;均等
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Al peoplehavetheequalrightstoeducationin
ournation.
在我们的国家,所有人都有平等接受教育的权利.
5.balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡;结余;余额
▶[教材对接]
Carefulyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalG
anceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.
仔细计划你的学习,设置清晰的目标,平衡学习和其
他活动.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Whatwil happentoyouifyoudonteatabalG
anced(balance)diet?
②Aharmonioussocialistsocietycanreachbalance
betweenequalityandefficiency.
③Youmustbalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthe
countrysideagainstthedisadvantages.
④(20231月浙江卷)IalsogainedagreaterappreG
ciationfortherolethatplantsplayin maintaining
thebalanceofourecosystem.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)keep/lose/breakonesbalance保持/失去/打破平衡
balancebetweenAandB A与B之间的平衡
recover/regainonesbalance 恢复平衡
onbalance 总的来说
(2)balancesth.againststh.
权衡两个事物的重要性;比较两个相对的事物
(3)balancedadj. 保持平衡的
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievethatweneeda
balancebetweenYinandYangtobehealthy.
传统的中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡才能健康.
6.aimn.目标,目的;[U]瞄准;对准vt.&vi.瞄准;
对准;目标在于
▶[教材对接]
Clubaim:Toimproveshortstorywritingskils.
俱乐部目的:提高短篇故事写作技能.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024全国甲卷)Thatswhythisissue(期)of
WritersDigestaimstohelp(help)youfigureout
howtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindof
writingyouredoing.
②Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproduct
thathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshopG
pingbags.
③(2022全国甲卷)WorldOceanDay,falingon
June8th,isaimed(aim)atraisingawarenessof
oceanconservation.
4
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)withtheaimof 目的是,意在
takeaimat 向瞄准
(2)aimatdoingsth. 力争做到某事
aimtodosth. 旨在做某事
aim...at 将瞄准
beaimedat 目的是;旨在
aimlessadj. 无目的的
[链接写作]———一句多译
为了通过驾照考试,他努力训练.
④HetrainedhardwiththeaimofpassingthedrivG
ingtest.(aimn.)
⑤Hetrainedhard,aimingatpassingthedriving
test.(aimv.)
⑥Hetrainedhard,aimingtopassthedrivingtest.
(aimv.)
[间考单词]
1.effortn.努力,费力的事;试图
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenand
sparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.
②Queensland Rail makeseveryefforttoensure
trainsrunasscheduled.
③(20241月浙江卷)Herefforts(effort)werenoG
ticedbytheteacher,whopraisedherinnovative
thinking.
2.attituden.态度,看法
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①ItsveryimportanttolivewithanattitudeofgratG
itude.
②(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatistheauthorsattitude
toward/toNavajasstudies?
3.advancevt.&vi.促进;前进;提前n.前进;进步
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①(2023新课标卷)Thiscanhindertheprogressof
studentsasthemoreadvanced (advance)onemay
dominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfor
theotherstudentstoimprove.
②NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehima
calinadvance.
③(2021 天津卷)Greatimprovementsinpublic
healthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyadvances (adG
vance)inmedicalscience.
④Thecompanyisinadvanceofothercompaniesin
manyaspects.
这家公司在很多方面领先于其他公司.
4.exchangevt.交换,调换n.交换,互换
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①IveneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeG
yondsmaltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.
②ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryG
ingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populaG
tionbydemandinglanguageskilsinexchangefor
workpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.
③(2024北京卷)Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthree
timesthroughouttheterm withateacherwhodeG
cidesiftheexchangeiseffective.
每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次,由老师
决定交流是否有效.
1.makeadifference起作用,有影响
▶[教材对接]
Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidence
inyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,
toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.
可能性是无限的,我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、你
的社区和我们的国家.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(20241月浙江卷 )Itsasmalchangethatcan
makeabigdifferenceinyourday.
②Moneycantmakeadifferencetoyourhappiness.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
makeadifferenceto 对起作用,有影响
makesome/nodifferenceto 对有些/无作用;
对有些/无影响
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Whetherheishereornotwil makenodifference
toourwork.
他在或不在对我们的工作没有影响.
2.takeadvantageof利用
▶[教材对接]
Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfrom your
teachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschool
facilities.
利用你的课堂,向老师和同学学习,并且充分利用我
们学校的设施.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithastheadG
vantageofbeinginthecitycenter.
②Menusualyhaveanadvantageoverwomenwhen
huntingforjobs.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.
有(做)的有利条件
haveanadvantageoversb. 胜过某人,优于某人
beatanadvantage 占优势
toonesadvantage 对某人有利
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Youshouldtakeadvantageofthegoodchanceto
practiseyouroralEnglish.
你应该利用这个好机会练习你的英语口语.
5
基础必备 必修第一册
3.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
▶[教材对接]
Infact,ImlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependG
entandresponsibleformyownlearning.
事实上,我正期待我在我自己的学习上更加独立和对
自己的学习更加负责.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024全国甲卷)Welookforwardtowelcoming
(welcome)youasweshowcasethecreativityofthe
Harvardartscommunitythroughperformances,art
exhibitionsandartGmakingactivities.
②ThenationseconomyisgrowingrapidlyandpeoG
plearelookingforwardtohappyliveswitheagerG
ness.
③Ifyoulookforward,youcanseethegarden.
④PupilsshouldbetaughttolookuptotheirparG
ents.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)lookforwardtosth./doingsth.
盼望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词)
(2)lookforward 向前看
(3)lookupto 仰视;敬仰;赞赏
(4)lookdownon/upon 俯视;轻视;看不起
[名师点津] 在lookforwardto中,to为介词,其后
要接名词,代词或动名词作宾语.lookforward意为
“向前看”,其后所接动词不定式表示目的.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤(全国Ⅰ卷)Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,please
donthesitatetoletmeknow.Lookforwardtoyour
earlyreply.
如果你有任何问题,请不要犹豫,让我知道.期待你
的早日答复.
1.全部倒装
▶[教材对接]
Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,useful
skilsandapositiveattitude.
同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的
态度.
本句是一个倒装句.其正常语序为:GoodstudyhabG
its,usefulskilsandapositiveattitudeareofequal
importance.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①—HowcanIlivemydreamsinashorttime?
—Bepractical.Betweenyouandyourdreamsstands
(stand)alotofhardwork.
②Presentattheeveningpartywas(be)ourEnglish
teacheryesterday.
③Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscame
(come)theteacherssweetvoice.“Goodmorning,
children.”
[考点归纳]———知识生成
完全倒装三条件:
(1)表示方位或时间的副词,如here,there,in,out,
up,down,away,now,then等或表示方位的介词
短语置于句首.
(2)谓语动词为 be,lie,come,go,stand 等不及物
动词.
(3)句子的主语是名词.注意:如果句子的主语为代
词,只将副词或介词短语提前,而句子的主语和
谓语要用陈述语序.
[误区释疑] 完全倒装的另一类形式:当表语是分
词、副词、形容词,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了
保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子
完全倒装.句型结构为:分词/副词/形容词+be+
主语.
[链接写作]———句型转换
④ChongqingliesatthemeetingplaceoftheYangtze
RiverandtheJialingRiver.Chongqingisoneofthe
tenlargestcitiesinChina.
→AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandthe
JialingRiverliesChongqing,oneofthetenlargest
citiesinChina.(全部倒装)
2.as...as...句型
▶[教材对接]
AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwas
usedto,itwasstilchalenging.
尽管没有过去的作业那么多,但是仍然很有挑战性.
[语境练悟]———补全句子
①Nooneelseneedsourhelpas/somuchashedoes
(像他那样如此需要我们的帮助).
②MaryisasbeautifulagirlasDaisy(和黛西是一样
漂亮的女孩).
③Ihavenevermetsoyoungabodywithsowisea
head(这么年轻又这么聪明的人).
④Mydictionaryistwiceasthickasyours(是你的两
倍厚).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
此句式为“as...as...”,意为“和一样”,在否定
句中可以用so替换第一个as.
(1)当“as...as”中间有名词时,采用的结构是:“as+
形容词+a(n)+单数名词+as”或“as+many/much+
名词+as”.
(2)用表示倍数的词作修饰语时,放在第一个as的前
面.其结构是:“倍数+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as”.
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤ (全 国 Ⅰ 卷)However,race walkingdoesnot
poundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.NorbG
ergsays.
然而,诺伯格博士说,竞走并不像跑步那样会伤害身体.
6
高考总复习 英语(YL)
学生用书 P7
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.TheEuropeanmarketplaceoffersexcelentpotenG
tial(潜能)forincreasingsales.
2.Ittookhimalongtimetoacquire (获 得)the
skilsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.
3.WemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailaG
blefinancialresources(资源).
4.Thenewgovernmentsfirstchalenge (挑战)is
theeconomy.
5.Herhusbandbecamemuch morepositive (积极
的)andwassoonbackinfultimeemployment.
6.Hiswifesdeathdisturbedthebalance(平衡)of
hismind.
7.Theyaremakingalotofclaimsforimproving(改
善)workingconditions.
8.Hestilfeltresponsible(有责任的)forherdeath.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Hewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenew
manager.
2.Marysbrotherismyschoolmate,buttwoyears
seniortomygrade.
3.Buildingahomefromscratchcanbebothexciting
andchalenging(chalenge).
4.Weal needtobetterunderstandthethinking
(think)oftheotherside.
5.Yourealy musttrytostartthinkingpositively
(positive).
6.Itwasamazing (amaze)how my mothercoped
withbringingupthreechildrenonlessthanthirty
dolarsaweek.
7.Thehotelhasspecialfacilities(facility)forwelcoG
mingdisabledpeople.
8.Theprogrammepresentedabalanced (balance)
viewofthetwosidesoftheconflict.
9.Shal weholdanotherroundoftalknextweekfoG
cusing(focus)onsometechnicalproblems?
10.Joining(join)thisclubcangiveyouatasteof
Chinesetraditionalartforms.
Ⅲ.选词填空
liein,riseto,makeadifference,makethemost
of,takeadvantageof,lastbutnotleast,lookforG
wardto,asaresultof,stickto,overtime
1.Overtime,manylanguageshavedisappeared.
2.Moreandmoremobilephoneuserstakeadvantage
oftheirsmartequipmenttoreadandstudy.
3.HelostapreciouschanceasaresultofhiscareG
lessness.
4.Thequickdevelopmentofthecompanyliesinthe
useofmoderntechnology.
5.Sticktoyourplan,andyou wil achieveyour
goal.
6.Youshoulddothebestyoucanand makethe
mostofyourtuitiondolars.
7.Lastbutnotleast,heiswarmheartedandwiling
tohelpothersinneed.
8.Iamlookingforwardtolearningsomethingabout
yourChristmasDay.
9.Weshouldmakeeffortstodevelopoureconomyto
risetochalengesfromoutside.
10.Joininandworktogethertomakeadifferenceto
otherslife!
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作.
Theproblemliesinhowtofindasuitableperson
todothejob.
2.是我而不是你对这起事故负有责任.
ItisIratherthanyouwhoamresponsibleforthe
accident.
3.对于年幼的孩子来说,独自穿过熙熙攘攘的街道很
危险.
ItisdangerousforyoungchildrentocrosscrowdG
edstreetsontheirown.
4.城市的南面有家工厂.
Southofthecityliesafactory.
5.当地俱乐部尽一切努力来吸引年轻人.
Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryefforttointerest
moreyoungpeople.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
Imyourprincipalatseniorhighschool,Icant
waittodescribetoyou1.whatseniorhighschool
lifeislike.Thepathbeforeyou2.leads(lead)toa
worldfulofchalengesbutwhenyourise3.tothe
chalenges,youwilhavetheopportunitytoacquire
greatknowledgeand enjoy 4.personal (person)
growth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortat
seniorhighschoolwilopenthedoortoyourpotenG
tial,whichisyournaturalability5.thatcanbedeG
velopedwhenyoutryhardenough.
7
基础必备 必修第一册
To6.fuly(ful)realizeyourpotential,7.itis
importantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolreG
sources.Ofequalimportance8.are(be)goodstudy
habits,usefulskilsandapositiveattitude.Lastbut
not9.least(little),alwayslookonthebrightside
andneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.
Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrain
yourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhigh
schoolwil helpyoulearnandgrow,yetitisyou
whoareresponsiblefor10.realizing(realize)your
greatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmake
usproud!
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,你参加了学校开展的“家务达人
秀”活动,你的英国笔友Lucas对此很感兴趣,发邮件
询问活动情况.请你回复,介绍你的家务展示及
感受.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
参考词汇:家务达人秀 HouseworkTalentShow
DearLucas,
Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearLucas,
Overjoyedtolearnyouareenthusiasticabout
HouseworkTalentShow,afeaturedactivitystaged
bymyschool,Iam writinginresponsetoyourinG
quiry.
LastSundaywitnessedmysignaturedishshow-
Kung Pao Chicken. Whatcamefirst wasdicing
chicken,which wasthenstirGfried untilgolden.
Subsequently,IslicedsomevegetablessuchaspepG
persandcarrots,andstirGfriedtogetherwithchickG
en.Lastly,IpouredtheflavorfulsaucepreparedbeG
forehand.A mouthGwateringfeastofcolor,fraG
granceandtasteannouncedadramaticdisplayofmy
cooking.
Thisawesomeexperiencenotmerelyenriches
myextracurricularlife,butalsomakesmetastethe
sweatandfulfilmentoflabor.Doesmydishtickle
yourtastebuds?
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(1)———高兴与兴奋
●[多样表达]
1.happyadj.快乐的,高兴的;美满的
2.joyfuladj.欢乐的
3.delightedadj.欣赏的,高兴的
4.thriledadj.欣喜若狂的
5.onesfacewasshiningwithjoy
某人的脸上洋溢着喜悦
6.beexcitedwithjoyat...为而欣喜
7.beontopoftheworld高兴极了;心满意足
8.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既兴奋又开心
9.bewildwithdelight欣喜若狂
10.dance/jumpfor/withjoy高兴地跳起来
11.tearsofhappinessflowingdown
流下幸福的泪水
12.wearashiningsmileononesface
脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容
●[佳句观摩]
当妈妈亲吻他时,小孩开心极了.
基础普通描写:
Whenhismotherkissedhimonthecheek,thebaG
bywasveryhappy/delighted/fulofjoy.
形象生动描述:
1.When his motherkissed him onthecheek,it
seemedasifthebabywereontopoftheworld(非
常开心).
2.Whenthemotherkissedthebabyonthecheek,his
facebeamed(他的脸上堆满笑容)andhisbright
smilelituptheroom (笑容照亮房间).
3.Whenthemotherkissedthebabyonthecheek,
hedancedwithjoyandsweetness(欢欣雀跃).
●[好句仿写]
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了.
基础普通描写:
Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,
shefeltthriled.
形象生动描述:
1.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,
hereyestwinkledwithexcitement(她激动得两眼
放光).
2.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,
herheartwasthumpingwithexcitement(她激动
得心怦怦跳).
3.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,
awideexcitementtookholdofher(她兴奋得不能
自已).
8
高考总复习 英语(YL)
学生用书 P9
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2022 全 国 甲 卷)Thedisagreementwastoo
sharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.
adj.尖锐的
2.(2021全国乙卷)VonWonghopesthathiswork
wil alsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreduce
theirplasticfootprint. v.对施加压力,强迫
3.Thepurposeofthistechnicalmeetingistoexplore
theseideasatthetechnicallevel. v.研究
4.(20241月浙江卷)McMathisajunioratBeechG
woodHighSchool. n.(中学)三年级学生
二、一词多义———根据语境选出sharp的含义
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的
D.adv.点整 E.adj.急转的;陡的
F.adj.清晰的
1.Shestaredatthedolphinwithhersharpbright
eyes. B
2.Therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthedeathrate
becauseoftheadvancedtechnology. A
3.Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatswept
downhiltotheleft. E
4.Thevolunteerswil gatherattheschoolgateat
8:00sharpthismorning. D
5.Althefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.
F
6.Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccident
whileshewascuttingpotatoes. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:一项语言交流项目
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024北京卷)TheLanguageExchangeProgrammealowsstudents
inpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareand
learneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeeting
notingthelanguageskilspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairof
studentsmeetsthreetimesthroughouttheterm withateacherwhodeG
cidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfulycompletethe
programmewilreceiveonecrediteach.
Requirementsforcompletion:
OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm
18weeklyoneGhourpairmeetings
Weeklyprogressreportsforalpairmeetings
AtleastthreepairGteachermeetings
OnefiveGminutefinalvideo
Signup!
ThesignGupandregistrationprocessisasfolows:
StudentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanG
guagestheyareinterestedinlearning.
Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairs
areidentified.
Proficiency(熟练)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplaceG
menttests.
Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswilbe
contactedindividualywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterforthe
programme.
Reminders:
Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticalymeanthatyou
wilbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesof
interestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthe
pairingprocess,notalstudentswhosignupwilbematchedwithapartG
nerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.
1.Intheprogramme,students
wil .
A.chairdailymeetings
B.evaluatetheexchange
C.meetteacherseachweek
D.practisetheirlanguageskils
2.Tocompletetheprogramme,
students are required to
.
A.developplacementtests
B.participateinpairmeetG
ings
C.welcomenewstudents
D.workonweeklyvideos
3.Whatdostudentsneedtodo
duringtheregistration?
A.Indicatetheirlanguages
ofinterest.
B.SelecttheirowncourseG
work.
C.Makeindividualcontact.
D.Choosetheirpartners.
9
基础必备 必修第一册
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了
一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和
注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 一 段 “TheLanG
guageExchange Programmealowsstudentsin
pairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguages
theywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Students
recordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnoG
tingthelanguageskilspractisedandthetopics
discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组,每周
用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交
流.学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目,指
出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题.)”可知,在这
个项目中,学生们将练习他们的语言技能.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据 RequirementsforcompleG
tion部分 第 二 点 “18weeklyoneGhourpairmeetG
ings(每周18次一小时的合作伙伴会议)”可知,为
了完成该项目,学生们被要求参加合作伙伴会议.]
3.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Signup! 部 分 第 一 点
“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagesthey
canshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedin
learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的
语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言.)”可知,学生们
在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.communicateintwodifferentlanguages
用两种不同的语言交流
2.throughouttheterm 在整个学期
3.receiveonecrediteach 每人收到一学分
4.requirementsforcompletion 完成要求
5.signGupandregistrationprocess 报名和注册过程
6.asfolows 如下
7.languagesofinterestandproficiencylevels
语言兴趣和熟练程度
8.involvedinthepairingprocess 参与配对过程
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.exchangen.&v. 交换;互换;交流
2.entryn. 输入;记录
3.effectiveadj. 有效的
4.sessionn. 会议
5.processn. 过程
6.confirmv. 确认
7.automaticalyadv. 自动地
8.factorn. 因素
(三)由文本辨熟词生意(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.entry
A.入口处 B.参加比赛的人 C.入场 D.记录
①Entryticketstomostattractionsareincludedin
thepriceoftheholiday. C
②Thepolicelookedattheentriesinthehotels
register. D
2.match
A.对手 B.比赛 C.火柴 D.适应
①Theyareplayinganimportantmatchagainst
LiverpoolonSaturday. B
②Iwasnomatchforhimattennis. A
◆长句缩写
1.TheLanguageExchangeProgrammealowsstudentsin
pairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagesthey
wishtoshareandlearneachweek.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(The Language Exchange)Programme alows
studentsinpairs[tocommunicateintwodifferent
languages (they wishtoshareandlearneach
week)].
[句子缩写] Programmealowsstudentsinpairs.
(不超过10个单词)
2.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartner
meetingnotingthelanguageskilspractisedand
thetopicsdiscussed.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Studentsrecordshortentries(aftereachpartner
meetingnotingthelanguageskilspractisedand
thetopicsdiscussed).
[句子缩写] Studentsrecordshortentries.(不
超过10个单词)
01
高考总复习 英语(YL)