内容正文:
课时冲关16 Unit4 Amazingart
学生用书 P352
Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁:应用文 话题:维也纳的几个博物馆及其特色
ViennamaybeoneofEuropessmalestcapG
itals,butitsrichwithculture.OnedayofmuseG
umhoppingcantakeyoufromaformerpalace
housingoneoftheworldsmostsignificantartG
workstothecontemporaryartgaleriesofthe
MuseumsQuartier.
KunsthistorischesMuseum
Althoughthemuseumisexcelent,itisrareG
lyovercrowdedwithvisitors.Ifyouvisitatthe
righttime,youcanstilbealonewithCaravagG
gio.Youcanhavealittledialoguewithsomeof
thebiggestmasterpieces.Youcanalsotakepart
inthemuseumsmysteryhunt-anadulttreasure
huntthroughtheEgyptianOrientalcolection.
WienMuseum
Thefirstgenerationofthe Wien Museum
(orViennaMuseum)wasanexhibitionatVienna
CityHalinthelate19thcentury.Theexhibition
stayedthereforover70yearsuntilthe main
buildingasitstandstoday wasestablishedin
1959atKarlsplatz.Sincethen,themuseumhas
rapidlyspreadto22locationsaroundthecity,inG
cludingaclock museum andtheapartmentsof
Beethoven,Mozartand Haydn.Entrytothe
Wien MuseumsmanylocationsisfreeforteenG
agersandchildren,andforalonthefirstSunday
ofeachmonth.
BelvedereMuseum
TheBelvedereMuseumisspreadacrosssevG
eralbuildings,includingtwo Baroquesummer
palacesthatwerebuiltintheearly18thcentury.
Between them are wide,landscaped gardens
wherevisitorscanjog,bikeandsimplywander.
TheentirecomplexisaUNESCO WorldHeritG
ageSitethatalsohappenstobehometooneof
themostfamouspaintingsintheworld:TheKiss
byGustavKlimt.
ZOOMChildrensMuseum
ThemuseumislocatedintheMuseumsQuartier.
ZOOMincludesanoceanthemedroomforkidsto
playin,withawatermattress,colourfulobjects
andatunnelofmirrors;astudiowheretheycan
playwithartsuppliesthatwouldcreateaterrifG
yingmessfortheirparentsathome;andaroom
wherelittleguestscanmakeanimatedfilmsand
sounds.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.主要介绍了维
也纳的几个博物馆及其特色.
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheKunsthistorisches
Museum?
A.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.
B.Itisfreeforteenagersandchildren.
C.Itisnotalwaysfloodedwithvisitors.
D.ItisnearViennaCityHal.
解析:C [细节理解题.根据文章第二段“AlG
thoughthe museumisexcelent,itisrarely
overcrowdedwithvisitors.”(尽管这个博物馆
非常出色,但它很少有游客过多的时候.)可知,
Kunsthistorisches Museum 并 不 总 是 挤 满 了
游客.]
2.Which ofthefolowing storesthefamous
paintingTheKiss?
A.TheKunsthistorischesMuseum.
B.TheWienMuseum.
C.TheBelvedereMuseum.
D.TheZOOMChildrensMuseum.
解析:C [细节理解题.根据文章第四段“The
entirecomplexisaUNESCO WorldHeritage
Sitethatalsohappenstobehometooneofthe
mostfamouspaintingsintheworld:TheKiss
byGustavKlimt.(整个建筑群是联合国教科
文组织的世界遗产,也恰好是世界上最著名的
画作之一:克林姆特的«吻»的所在地.)”可知,
著名的画作«吻»存放在BelvedereMuseum.]
3.WhatisthefeatureoftheZOOM Childrens
Museum?
A.Itofferssomemuseumhunts.
B.Itstoressomefamouspaintings.
C.Italowsvisitorstojogandbike.
D.Itofferskidsentertainmentprograms.
解析:D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 五 段
“ZOOMincludesanoceanthemedroomfor
kidstoplayin,withawatermattress,colourG
fulobjectsandatunnelofmirrors;astudio
wheretheycan play withartsuppliesthat
wouldcreateaterrifyingmessfortheirparents
athome;andaroom wherelittleguestscan
makeanimatedfilmsandsounds.(ZOOM 包括
一个海洋主题的儿童游戏室,里面有水床、彩色
物品和镜子隧道;一个他们可以玩艺术用品的
工作室,这些用品在家里会给他们的父母带来
恐怖的混乱;以及一个小客人可以制作动画电
影和 声 音 的 房 间.)”可 知,ZOOM Childrens
Museum 提供了儿童娱乐项目.]
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基础必备 必修第三册
阅读理解B 体裁:说明文 话题:艺术老师帮助学生创建热线提建议
StudentsatanelementaryschoolinCaliforG
nia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createda
telephonehotlinethatpeoplecan cal to get
cheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.
Injustdays,thehotlinebegangettingthousands
ofcalsanhour.
JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSide
Schoolin Healdsburg,California,thoughther
studentsjustmighthavethemagicwordsneeded
tobringcalmnessto peopleinthesedifficult
times.“Tohearthepurejoyfrom kidsisexG
tremelycomforting,”shesays.
Ms.Martin,alongwithartistAsherah Weiss,
workedwithstudentsatWestSideonaproject
theycaled “PepToc”.Actualy,theycaledit
“PepTalk”first.ButwhenMs.Martins6year
oldsondrewanadvertisementforthehotlineand
speledit“PepToc”,theydecidedtheylikedthat
evenbetter.
Theprojecthadtwoparts-onewasthehotG
line,andthe other wascreating encouraging
posters.
ThehotlineisavailableinEnglishandSpanG
ish.ItoffersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifG
ferentagessharingpositivemessages.ForexamG
ple,bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofkinG
dergartnerssayingtogether,“Youcan doit!
Keeptryinganddontgiveup!”Pressing4trigG
gersthesoundsofchildrengigglingandlaughing-a
soundcertaintobringasmiletoanyonesface.
Pressing1bringsupideasforpeople whoare
“feelingmad,frustrated,ornervous”.Helpful
suggestionsinclude:“punchyourpilow”,or“go
getacookie”.Pressing2resultsin“wordsofenG
couragementandlifeadvice”.ThisincludesmesG
sageslike:“Theworldisabetterplacewithyou
init.”And“Youareokay!”
OtherstudentstookpartinmakingencouraG
gingposters,which werehunguparoundthe
town.ManypostershadstripsofpaperthatpeoG
plepassingbycouldtearoffandtakewiththem.
Forexample,onepostersaid “Ifyouaremad,
thinkofpositivethoughts”,andhadtearoff
stripsremindingpeopleto“Behappy”.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了加
州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下创建热
线,为人们提供来自孩子的乐观建议,帮助缓解困
难时期的情绪.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutthePepTocproject?
A.Theprojecthasnotstartedyet.
B.Itgotitspresentnamebyaccident.
C.ItshotlineonlyprovidesEnglishservice.
D.JessicaMartinwilanswerthehotlinecals.
解析:B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 “But
whenMs.Martins6yearoldsondrewanadG
vertisementforthehotlineandspeledit‘PepG
Toc’,theydecidedtheylikedthatevenbetter.
(但当马丁女士6岁的儿子为热线画了一则广
告并拼写为‘PepToc’时,他们觉得这个名称更
好.)”可知,PepToc项目现在的名字是偶然得
到的.]
5.Youcanpress tohearkidslaughter
whencalingthehotline.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
解析:D [细节理解题.根据第五段中“PressG
ing4triggersthesoundsofchildrengiggling
andlaughing-asoundcertaintobringasmile
toanyonesface.(按下数字4会引发孩子们咯
咯笑和大笑的声音———这种声音肯定能让任何
人的脸上绽放笑容.)”可知,拨打热线时,按4
可以听到孩子们的笑声.]
6.Whatcanpassersbydowiththeposters?
A.TheycanaddtheircommentstothepostG
ers.
B.Theycantakeawaythepostersstrips.
C.Theycantakephotosforpostersforfree.
D.Theycanredesigntheposters.
解析:B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中
“Manypostershadstripsofpaperthatpeople
passingbycouldtearoffandtakewiththem.
(许多海报上都有纸条,路过的人可以撕下来带
走.)”可知,路人可以拿走海报的纸条.]
7.Whoisthehotlinepossiblytargetedat?
A.Newbornbabies.
B.Relaxedvacationer.
C.Experiencedadviceproviders.
D.Mentalystressedadults.
解 析:D [推 理 判 断 题. 根 据 第 一 段 中
“StudentsatanelementaryschoolinCaliforG
nia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,created
atelephonehotlinethatpeoplecancaltoget
cheerful advice from kids during difficult
times.”及 第 二 段 中 “Jessica Martin,who
teachesartatWestSideSchoolinHealdsburg,
California,thoughtherstudentsjust might
havethemagicwordsneededtobringcalmness
topeopleinthesedifficulttimes.”及第五段中
“ItoffersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferG
entagessharingpositivemessages.(它提供了
不同 年 龄 的 孩 子 们 分 享 积 极 信 息 的 快 乐 声
音.)”可知,这条热线电话针对的是精神压力大
的成年人,为他们提供安慰和建议.]
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高考总复习 英语(外研版)
Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁:记叙文 话题:以舞蹈作为媒介,筹集慈善资金
IwouldsayItotalydidit.
Icouldsounda(n) 1 tocausepeopleto
payattentiontothechildren withneurological
(神经系统的)diseases.Icouldputmy 2 as
adancertoperformonstageacrossthecountryin
ordertoraisemoneyforthesechildren.
Ihavetriedalot,andalso 3 alot.
OntheotherdayIwentto 4 moneywe
colectedtothoseextremelysickchildren.They
al 5 mehappilyandlookedatmeasifIhad
beentheirlonglostfamilymember,andoneof
them 6 heldmyhand,expressinghiswish
thatIwouldcomemoreoften.
Therefore,Ihavemadeitmylife 7 to
helpfightneurologicaldiseases,andtoinspire
moreyoungdonorstoparticipateinfor 8
livesthrougharts.
Ispendmanyweekendsspeakingatmedical
conferencestoprovidevisibility(可见性)forthe
9 ilchildren,sodomycoleagues.
10 thingscanhappeniftheartsand
medicinejoinforces.AlifecanbesavedsomeG
whereintheworldwithfundingresearch, 11
themedicalequipment,andprovidinghomecare
services.
Intheseways,theyoung 12 ofourgenG
eration,alongwithourtimes,cancometogether
and 13 adominoeffect(多米诺骨牌效应)
thatwevebeendreamingabout.
Ihavelearnedthatthe 14 workisnot
somethingreservedforadults.Iam16yearsold
andIamresponsibleformyfelows.WhathapG
penstoeachofus 15 usal.Iveonlyjust
beguntolearnhowtocareaboutothers.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了作
者以舞蹈作为媒介,为患有神经系统疾病的儿童
筹集资金,将帮助对抗神经系统疾病作为人生目
标,并激励更多年轻人参与到慈善工作中.
1.A.word B.explosion
C.threat D.alarm
解析:D [考查名词词义辨析.句意:我可以发
出警报,引起人们对患有神经系统疾病儿童的
关 注.A.word 单 词;B.explosion 爆 炸;
C.threat威 胁;D.alarm 警 报.根 据 下 文 “to
causepeopletopayattentiontothechildren
withneurologicaldiseases”可知,此处表示作者
发出警报,通过某种方式提醒人们关注患有神
经系统疾病儿童.]
2.A.energies B.talents
C.risks D.spirits
解析:B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:我可以发
挥作为一名舞者的才能,在全国的舞台上表演,
以便为这些孩子们筹集资金.A.energies精力;
B.talents才能;C.risks风险;D.spirits精神.根据
下文 “asadancertoperformonstageacross
thecountry”可知,此处表示作者发挥作为一名
舞者的才能.]
3.A.asked B.responded
C.gained D.won
解析:C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我尝试了
很多,也收获了很多.A.asked询问;B.responG
ded回应;C.gained获得;D.won赢得.根据下
文“OntheotherdayIwentto 4 moneywe
colectedtothoseextremelysickchildren.”可
知,作者收获了很多.]
4.A.deliver B.raise
C.make D.accept
解析:A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:前几天,
我去给 那 些 病 重 的 孩 子 们 送 我 们 募 集 的 钱.
A.deliver递送;B.raise筹集;C.make制造;D.
accept接受.根据下文“moneywecolectedto
thoseextremelysickchildren”可知,作者给病
重的孩子们递送筹集到的钱款.]
5.A.glaredat B.smiledat
C.laughedat D.shoutedat
解析:B [考查动词短语辨析.句意:他们都开
心地对我微笑,看着我就好像我是他们失散多
年的亲人一样,其中一个紧紧地握着我的手,表
达他希望我能常来的愿望.A.glaredat怒视;
B.smiledat微笑;C.laughedat嘲笑;D.shouG
tedat大喊.根据下文“happilyandlookedat
measifIhadbeentheirlonglostfamilymemG
ber,”可知,作者给他们送来筹集的钱,他们都
很开心,对着作者微笑.]
6.A.toughly B.securely
C.firmly D.confidently
解析:C [考 查 副 词 词 义 辨 析.句 意 同 上.
A.toughly固执地;B.securely安全地;C.firmly
坚定地;D.confidently自信地.根据下文“held
myhand,expressinghis wishthatI would
comemoreoften.”以及语境可知,孩子们很开
心,看着作者就好像作者是他们失散多年的亲
人,所 以 此 处 表 示 其 中 一 个 紧 紧 握 着 作 者
的手.]
7.A.goal B.stage
C.journey D.chance
解析:A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:因此,我
将帮助对抗神经系统疾病作为我的人生目标,
并激励更多的年轻捐助者通过艺术参与拯救生
命.A.goal目标;B.stage舞台;C.journey旅
524
基础必备 必修第三册
程;D.chance机会.根据上文“Theyal 5
mehappilyandlookedatmeasifIhadbeen
theirlonglostfamilymember,andoneofthem
6 heldmyhand,expressinghiswishthatI
wouldcomemoreoften.”以及语境可知,作者
感受到了得到帮助的孩子们的开心和感激,推
测此处表示作者将帮助对抗神经系统疾病作为
自己的人生目标.]
8.A.decorating B.taking
C.living D.saving
解析:D [考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析.句 意 同 上.
A.decorating装饰;B.taking携带;C.living生
活;D.saving 拯 救.根 据 下 文 “Alifecanbe
savedsomewhereintheworldwithfundingreG
search”可知,作者的行为激励更多的年轻捐助
者拯救生命.]
9.A.simply B.frequently
C.desperately D.widely
解析:C [考查副词词义辨析.句意:我花了很
多周末在医疗会议上发言,为急需治疗的儿童
提供可见性,我的同事们也是如此.A.simply
简单地;B.frequently频繁地;C.desperately极
度地;D.widely广泛地.根据下文“ilchildren”
可知,孩子们生病了,急需帮助,desperately表
示“极其,极度地”,符合语境.]
10.A.Foolish B.Extraordinary
C.Funny D.Normal
解析:B [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:如果
艺术和医学联合起来,非凡的事情就会发生.
A.Foolish愚蠢的;B.Extraordinary非凡的;
C.Funny有趣的;D.Normal正常的.根据下
文 “A lifecan besavedsomewhereinthe
worldwithfundingresearch, 11 themedG
icalequipment,andprovidinghomecareservG
ices.”可知,如果艺术和医学联合起来,非凡的
事情就会发生.]
11.A.throwing B.comparing
C.supplying D.carrying
解析:C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:通过资
助研究,提供医疗设备,以及提供家庭护理服
务,世 界 上 某 个 地 方 的 生 命 就 能 得 到 挽 救.
A.throwing投掷;B.comparing比较;C.supplG
ying供应;D.carrying搬运.根据上文“Alife
canbesavedsomewhereinthe world with
fundingresearch”可知,通过提供医疗设备挽
救生命.]
12.A.donors B.tourists
C.customers D.employers
解析:A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:通过这
些方式,我们这一代的年轻捐赠者,伴随着我
们的时代,可以走到一起,创造出我们一直梦
想的 多 米 诺 骨 牌 效 应.A.donors 捐 赠 者;
B.tourists游 客;C.customers 顾 客;D.emG
ployers雇主.根据上文“andtoinspiremore
youngdonorstoparticipateinfor 8 lives
througharts”可知,此处表示年轻的捐赠者.]
13.A.design B.reduce
C.increase D.create
解析:D [考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析.句 意 同 上.
A.design设计;B.reduce减少;C.increase增
加;D.create创建.根据下文“adominoeffect
(多米诺骨牌效应)thatwevebeendreaming
about”以及语境可知,年轻一代人可以创造多
米诺骨牌效应.]
14.A.remarkable B.reasonable
C.considerable D.charitable
解析:D [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:我了
解 到,慈 善 工 作 并 不 是 专 为 成 人 保 留 的.
A.remarkable卓 越 的;B.reasonable合 理 的;
C.considerable相 当 大 的;D.charitable慈 善
的.根据上文“Icouldputmy 2 asadanG
certoperformonstageacrossthecountryin
ordertoraisemoneyforthesechildren.”以及
“Ihavemadeitmylife 7 tohelpfight
neurologicaldiseases,andtoinspire more
youngdonorstoparticipateinfor 8 lives
througharts.”可知,作者为孩子们筹集资金,
并激励更多年轻捐赠者参与到拯救生命的活
动中,此处表示慈善性质的工作.]
15.A.affects B.embarrasses
C.interests D.puzzles
解析:A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:发生在
我们每个人身上的事情会影 响 我 们 所 有 人.
A.affects影响;B.embarrasses使尴尬;C.inG
terests使感兴趣;D.puzzles使困惑.根据下
文“Iveonlyjustbeguntolearnhowtocare
aboutothers.”以及语境可知,此处表示相互
间的影响,发生在每个人身上的事情都会影响
所有人.]
[日积月累] 阅读理解B
StudentsatanelementaryschoolinCalifornia,
withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createdateleG
phonehotlinethatpeoplecancaltogetcheerful
advicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.
句中 withthehelpoftheirartteacher是 with引
导的介词短语;thatpeoplecancaltogetcheerG
fuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes是that
引导的定语从句.
句意:加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生们在美术老
师的帮助下创建了一条电话热线,人们可以拨打
这条热线,在困难时期从孩子们那里获得开朗的
建议.
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高考总复习 英语(外研版)