Unit 6 Space and Beyond-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)

2025-12-02
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词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.reachforthestars 探索星空 2.one􀆳sheartinone􀆳smouth 提心吊胆 3.spaceshuttle 航天飞机 4.innovationssucceededeachother 创新接二连三 5.nomoredangerousthan... 和􀆺􀆺一样不危险 6.beyondone􀆳simagination 超乎想象 7.undertakeaproject 承担一个项目 8.undergoacompletetransformation 经历一个彻底的转变 9.bidsb.goodbye 跟某人说再见 10.comeinhandyforpicnic 野餐时派上用场 1.Thejourneytoouterspaceandotherplanetsis notadreamanymore. 去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是个梦. 2.Ihavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexploration. HowIwishIhadachancetotravelintospace! 长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣.我多么希望 我有机会去太空旅行! 3.SplendidastheviewoftheEarthis,spacewalking isnotasexcitingasyoumightthink. 虽然地球的景色十分壮观,但太空行走并不像你 们可能想象的那么激动人心.       学生用书 P314 [Part1 巧记􀅰课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.notionn.       概念,观点,看法 2.hazardousadj. 危险的,不安全的 3.shadown. 坏影响,阴影 4.screamv. 尖声大叫 5.suspendv. 暂停,中止 6.crewn. 全体机组人员 7.submitv. 提交 8.awesomeadj. 很好的,了不起的 9.telescopen.       望远镜 10.anglev. 斜置 11.conceivablyadv. 可想象地 12.straightforwardadj. 简单的 13.selfGdisciplinen. 自我约束,自律 14.fetchv. (去)拿来 15.musclen. 肌肉 16.sneezev. 打喷嚏 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.exceptionaladj.特别的,非凡的→unexceptionaladj.平常的 2.kindlev.点燃,照耀 →rekindlev.重新唤起,重新激起 3.tragicadj.悲剧的→tragicaladj.悲剧的→tragicalyadv.悲惨地 4.simulatorn.模拟器→simulatedadj.模仿的 5.visibleadj.可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的 阅读 单词 | 明其 义 1.shuttlen.          航天飞机 2.instantaneouslyadv. 瞬间地 3.galaxyn. 星系 4.cosmicadj. 宇宙的 5.subatomicadj.     原子内的 6.particlen. 粒子 7.peppern. 胡椒粉 8.discn. 光碟,光盘 [Part2 闪记􀅰核心短语] 1.gowrong     出现问题,发生故障 2.castashadowon 给􀆺􀆺蒙上阴影 3.takeone􀆳splace 名副其实,得到应有的社会地位 4.setfooton 进入,访问 5.signupfor 报名参加 6.become/getaccustomedto  习惯于 7.beengagedin 从事,参加 8.attheedgeof 在􀆺􀆺的边缘 9.inreality 事实上,实际上 10.lookbackto 回顾,回忆 􀅰653􀅰 [Part3 速记􀅰经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.情态动词+have+done Withtheeyesofstudentsacrossthenationuponher,shemight haveinspiredanentirelynewgenerationofastronautsandspace scientists(她或许能激发他们成为新一代宇航员和太空科学家). 2.thereis/wasnodoubtthat...“毫无疑 问􀆺􀆺” Buttherewasneveranydoubtthat(毫无疑问)mannedflights wouldcontinue,... 3.themore...,themore句式 Themoreweknow(我们知道的越多),themorewefeelourignoG rance;themorewefeelhowmuchremainsunknown. [Part4 积累􀅰联想拓展] 太空科技 go短语集锦 ①astronautn.    宇航员 ②telescopen. 望远镜 ③universen. 宇宙 ④rocketn. 火箭 ⑤orbitn. (天体等的)运行轨道 ⑥monitorvt. 监测;监控 ①goafter     追求,设法获得 ②goagainst 反对,违背 ③goinfor 酷爱 ④gowrong 出毛病 ⑤goaway 走开 ⑥gothrough 获准,经过程序       学生用书 P315 [核心词汇———逐点清] 1.accustomedadj.习惯的;通常的 ▶ [教材对接] (1)EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootonthe Moonbackon20July,1969,peoplehavebecome accustomedtothenotionofspacetravel. 自1969年7月20日尼尔􀅰阿姆斯特朗首次登月 以来,人们已习惯于太空旅行这个概念. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①beaccustomedto(doing)sth.       习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作) ②accustomvt.使习惯于 accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)—Theyarequiet,aren􀆳tthey? —Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonottalking(talk)at meals. (3)Accustomed(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmounG tain,Kevinhadnodificultyreachingthetop. (4)Ittookawhileformetoaccustom myself(I) toalthenewrulesandregulations. [能力提升] 句型转换 (5)Heaccustomedhimselftothenewjobassoon aspossible. →Hegot/becameaccustomedtothenewjobas soonaspossible. 2.submitv.屈服;服从;归顺;提交;呈递;屈从;顺从 ▶ [教材对接] (1)SubmitathreeGminutevideointroducingyourG selfandsayingwhyyouwouldbeanidealspace candidate. 递交一个长达3分钟的视频介绍你并且说为什么 你是理想的太空候选人. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①submitto     提交;提交给;屈从于 ②submitrequest 提交请求 submitapplication 提交申请 ③submissionn. 屈服;提交;意见 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Theoriginalsettlerswereforcedtosubmitto Bulgarianrule. (3)Thearmyintendstotakethecityorsimply starveitintosubmission(submit). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰753􀅰                                                              基础必备 选择性必修第四册 (4)(2022􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)Altheassignmentswil besubmitted(submit)bytheassigneddatethrough Blackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagement system. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)IfyouwanttobepubG lished,it􀆳svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionaly presentedmanuscript. 如果你想发表,提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至 关重要的. 3.visionn.视力 ▶ [经典佳句] (1)HeglimpsedsomethingontheedgeofhisviG sion. 他斜眼瞥见了点什么. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①aclearvisionof    清晰的远景 ②sb.􀆳sfield/lineofvision某人的视野 ③broadvision 广阔的视野 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Humankindpaidforitsbroadvision(visible) andskilfulhands with backachesand painful necks. (3)Asthecarsovertakeyou,theyaretemporarily outsideyourfieldofvision. (4)Hehadaclearvisionofhow hehopedthe companywoulddevelop. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Weneedaleaderwithvisionandstrongprinciples. 我们需要一位有远见、坚守原则的领导. 4.attheedgeof在􀆺􀆺的边缘 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Thisvastdishalsohastheabilitytoexplore regionsofspacebilionsoflightyearsaway,right attheedgeofthevisibleuniverse. 这个巨大的盘子也有能力探索数十亿光年之外的 空间区域,就在可见宇宙的边缘. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①edgen.      边,边缘;锋,刃;优势 v. 缓慢地移动;给􀆺􀆺加边;险胜 ②ontheedgeof 几乎;濒于;在􀆺􀆺边缘 onedge 紧张 taketheedgeoff 减轻 ③edgein 插入(进) edgeout 挤走(出);使失败;取代 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceof cloththat/whichgivesofflightinthedark. (3)Attheedgeoftheforest,thegirlwasbending herkneesbyherbike. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)TheambitiousyoungmanedgedouttheforG mermanager. 那个雄心勃勃的年轻人取代了原来的经理. 5.setfooton进入,访问,参观 ▶ [教材对接] (1)EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootonthe Moonbackon20July1969,peoplehavebecome accustomedtothenotionofspacetravel. 自1969年7月20日尼尔􀅰阿姆斯特朗首次登月 以来,人们已习惯于太空旅行这个概念. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋standonone􀆳sownfeet   自立,独立 struggletoone􀆳sfeet 挣扎着站起来 risetoone􀆳sfeet/gettoone􀆳sfeet起立 underone􀆳sfeet 阻碍,妨碍(工作等),碍手碍脚 thinkonone􀆳sfeet 思维敏捷,反应迅速 berushedoffone􀆳sfeet 忙得不可开交 [基础练通] 用foot的相关短语填空 (2)Bilionsofforeignerslongingforwealthset footon/inthecoastalareatotrade. (3)Thisisaverydemandingjobandyouneedto thinkonyourfeet. (4)Thoughhewasbadlyinjured,hestruggledto hisfeetandcontinuedtofightagainsttheenemy. (5)Whenthe meeting wasatanend,theyal rose/gottotheirfeetandleft. [能力提升] 完成句子 (6)Nomanhaseversetfootonthatrockyisland; it􀆳simpossibletolandthere. 没人涉足过那个岩石岛,在那儿上岸是不可能的. 6.unexceptionaladj.平常的 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Folowingthe Moonlandings,spacetravel rapidlybecameunexceptionaltothepublic,asinG novationssucceededeachother. 登月之后,由于创新层出不穷,太空旅行对公众来 说迅速变得寻常. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①exceptionaladj.     异常的;优秀的 ②exceptionalyadv. 异常地 ③exceptionn. 例外 withtheexceptionof除􀆺􀆺之外,不包括􀆺􀆺 withoutexception 一律;无例外地 ④exceptprep. 除􀆺􀆺之外      conj. 除了 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰853􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Withtheexceptionofusingasmal microwave oven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotperG mittedtocookintheirrooms. (3)Except(exception)forsomestumbles,Chrisis doingamazinglywel. (4)Shedefendedherpositionexceptionaly(excepG tional)wel. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Alstudentswithoutexceptionmusttakethe Englishexamination. 所有学生都必须参加英语考试,无一例外. 7.takeone􀆳splace名副其实;就位;代替 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Ithasnowbeenover30yearssincethelossof Challengerandalthoughthelivesofitscrewwere cuttragicalyshort,theytaketheirplacealongside theotherheroesofspaceexploration,suchasGagarin, Tereshkova,ArmstrongandYangLiwei. “挑战者”号失事至今已有30多年了.虽然“挑战 者”号的机组人员英年早逝,但他们与加加林、捷列 什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟等进行太空探索的英 雄们一道,都在历史上占有一席之地. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋takeplace    发生,进行 inplaceof 代替 inplace 在工作,准备就绪;在正确位置,准备妥当 inthefirstplace (用于句首)第一 outofplace 位置不当;不得体,不适当 [基础练通] 用place的相关短语填空 (2)EverythingseemstobeinplaceforasuccessG fulpeaceconference. (3)Tomwasonbusiness,soMarywasinplaceof himtoarrangethemeetingwhichwouldtakeplacein theircompany. (4)“Pleasetakeyourplace,everyone,”saidJohn. “Fromnowon,IwiltaketheplaceofMr.Wangasthe chairmanofthemeeting.” (5)Therestauranttakesitsplace/hastakenits placeamongthefinestcateringestablishmentsin thecity. [能力提升] 完成句子 (6)HeisreadytotakehisplaceasoneofthefasG testswimmersinhistory. 他已有望跻身有史以来游得最快的人之列. [间考词汇———要知晓] 1.shadow阴影,影子 选词填空:shade/shadow/单句语法填空 (1)Standingintheshadeofthetree,Isawthat thehousecastalongshadowontheground. (2)Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown shadow,whichfolowsyoueverywhereyougo whenthereislight. (3)HehasalwayslivedintheshadowofhisparG ents. (4)Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,casting shadowsonthegrass. (5)(2024􀅰1月浙江卷)Instead,shefocusedon reachingtheshadowcastonthetrackbyanoak treeupahead. 2.gowrong出现问题;发生故障 用wrong的相关短语完成句子 (1)ItisobviousfromhisworriedlookthatsomeG thingwentwrong(出现问题). (2)Gettingoutofthecar,thedrivercheckedto seewhethertherewassomethingwrong(出了毛 病)withthetyre. (3)Thejudgedeclaredtherewasn􀆳tenougheviG dencetoprovethathewasinthewrong(应承担 责任). 3.inreality事实上,实际上 用reality的相关短语完成句子 (1)Healwaysseemssoconfident,butinreality (实际上)he􀆳sextremelynervousduringsomeexG ams. (2)Peopleoftenhavedifficultyfacing/accepting reality(面对现实)whenfurtherscientificdiscovG erychalengeswhattheyhavepreviouslythought tobesettledfacts. (3)WestilhavealongwaytogobeforethissciG encefictiondream becomesareality(变 成 一 个 现实). 4.lookbackto回顾,回忆 用look的相关短语完成句子 (1)Lookingbackto/on(回首)hisyouth,herealG izedthatthepainshetookinSenior3 wereto shapehisbrightfuture. (2)Terry,pleaselookup(抬头往上看)fromyour celphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou. (3)Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelast night.Thepolicearenowlookinginto(调查)the matter. (4)—Dad,myteachersaysshedecidednotto holdthepartyduetothecomingexamination.I justcan􀆳tunderstand. —Youmustbedisappointed.YouhavebeenlooG kingforwardto(盼望)it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰953􀅰                                                              基础必备 选择性必修第四册 Withtheeyesofstudentsacrossthenationuponher, shemighthaveinspiredanentirelynewgenerationof astronautsandspacescientists. 当全国学生的目光都聚集在她身上时,她或许能激 发他们成为新一代宇航员和太空科学家. 本句中 mighthaveinspired是“情态动词+have+ done”句式,是表示对过去动作的推测. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 情态动词+havedone 对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测 musthavedonesth. “(过去)一定做了某事”; 语气比较肯 定;用 于 肯 定句. can (could) have donesth. “本能够做某事”;用于否 定句和疑问句,表示对过 去发生的行为的怀疑或 不确定. may (might)have donesth. “(过去)可能/也许做了 某事”;语气不确定;用于 肯定句和否定句. [基础练通] 语段填空 (1)Lookingatthelargeemptyapartment,IbeG cameawareofhowlonelymymothermusthave been(一定也很􀆺􀆺)inBrazilherself. (2)Theboymighthaveknown(也许知道了)the truth,butIamnotquitesure. (3)Ididn􀆳tseeherinthemeetingroomthismornG ing.Shecouldn􀆳thavespoken(不可能讲话)atthe meeting. (4)(2022􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)Evenworse,IhadunG thinkinglyboughtwaytoo much;Icouldhave made(本能做)sixsaladswithwhatIthrewout. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLi Changwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantas healwaysdid. 如果李昌不像往常一样来他的餐馆吃饭,那肯定是 有可怕的事情发生了. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋       学生用书 P318 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.HavingnoalternativebuttosurrendertotherealG ity,thatambitiousladycouldn􀆳thelpscreaming (尖叫). 2.Theshipsetsailafteralthecrew(船员)cameon board. 3.Thatprojectwassuspended(中止)forfinancial crisisandturnedouttobeafailure. 4.Discriminationbetweengendercastsashadow(阴 影)ontheatmosphereofelection. 5.Afterretirementthemanlivedanunexceptional (寻常的)life. 6.Thefactthatsomanypersonsobtainedthebonus isawesome(了不起的). Ⅱ.语境填空 1.LargeamountsofmoneyhavebeenusedtopurG chasethisunexceptional(exceptional)product. 2.Theimmigrantshavebeenaccustomed(accustom) tothelifeintropicalarea. 3.Tofinishthehazardous(hazard)task,hepracG ticedagainandagain. 4.Tragicaly(tragic),theadoptedchildwasabused byhisstepfather. 5.Frightenedbyabnormalbehaviourofherhusband, sherushedoutoftheroom hurriedly,screaming (scream)aloud. 6.Sofar,countlesssimulators(simulate)havebeen usedtoanticipatewhattheclimatewilbelikein thenext20years. 7.Theonesubmitting(submit)thisreportmustbea highGlevelpotentialprofessor. 8.Hedashedoutoftheroominahurrytofetch (fetch)thereadingbookswhichwereleftinthe temple. 9.ThoseinvadershideintheundergrowththatisinG visible(visible)toobservers. 10.Breathinginthesmel ofpepper,hecouldn􀆳t helpsneezing(sneeze). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰063􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) Ⅲ.选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋gowrong,castashadowon,setfooton,signup for,becomeaccustomedto,attheedgeof 1.SomepeoplehasbecomeaccustomedtoInternet banking,notinlineinbankexceptforVIPcusG tomers. 2.Therelationshipstartedtogowrongwhenthey movedabroad. 3.Jacksatattheedgeofthebed,talkingwithhis mother. 4.YoucansignupforanappointmentonthesignGup sheetoutsidethedoor,two30GminuteappointG mentsperweekmaximum. 5.Itisbelievedthatanunhappychildhoodcasta shadowonone􀆳swholelife. 6.Theoverseasareverygladtosetfootontheir homeland. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.看到怪物,他双腿颤抖着往后退,害怕地尖叫. Atthesightofthe monster,hesteppedbackG wardswithlegstrembling,screamingwithterror. 2.由于缺乏资金和精力,他放弃了该项目. HeabandonedtheprojectforlackofmoneyandenerG gy. 3.毫无疑问他会被一所重点大学录取. Thereisnodoubtthathewilbeadmittedtoakey colege. 4.你也许已经在报纸上看到这个消息了. Youmighthavereadthenewsinthenewspaper. 5.人们认为,你工作越努力,得到的结果就越好. It􀆳sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetter resultyouwilget. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练   在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).   EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootonthe Moonbackon20July1969,people1.havebecome (become)accustomedtothenotionofspacetravel. 2.Folowing(folow)theMoonlandings,space travelrapidlybecameunexceptionaltothepublic. WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28 January1986,the worldseemedtohavelostits wonderatthe3.amazing(amaze)achievementsofthe astronautsinvolved.ItwasspecialbecauseChristaMcAuG lifeaged37,4.whowasanordinaryteacherand mother,wasabouttobecomethefirstcivilianin space. 5.Tragicaly(tragic),sheneverreturnedtoher classroomastheshuttleexplodedjustoveraminute aftertakingoffinFlorida,andalsevenastronauts onboard6.werekiled(kil).Theworldwentinto shock.Itwasthe7.mostdisastrous(disaster)space accidentever,anditcastashadow on people􀆳s hearts. FolowingtheshockoftheChallengerdisaster, spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythree years.Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmanned flights wouldcontinue,and8.on29 September 1988,thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumed with thesuccessfullaunchofDiscovery.   Ithasnowbeenover30yearssincethelossof Challengerandalthoughthe9.lives(life)ofitscrew werecuttragicalyshort,theytaketheirplacealongG sidetheotherheroesofspaceexploration.ThememG oryofthosesevenwilliveforever,inspiringusto jointheminhumanity􀆳sgreatestjourneyofexploraG tionand10.discovery(discover). Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)   假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将组织主题为 “遨游太空”的英文绘本制作大赛.请你给你的交换 生朋友 Grace写一封邮件,邀请她参加比赛.内容 包括: 1.比赛目的和时间; 2.作品要求; 3.邀请她参加比赛. 注意:写作词数应为80左右.                   􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰163􀅰                                                              基础必备 选择性必修第四册 [参考范文] DearGrace, To develop students􀆳imagination,creativity andabilitytoexpressthemselvesin English,the EnglishClubisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishpicture bookcontest,whosethemeisspacetravel. Thecontestwillastfrom March5thtoApril 5th.Theparticipantsarerequiredtocreateapicture bookwithafrontandbackcover,titlepageandtext pages.Theworkcanbehandmadeordigital. Ihopeyoucantakepartintheevent,andwe cancoGcreateapicturebookifyoulike.I􀆳mlooking forwardtoyourreply. Yours, LiHua Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(42)———增强表现力(二) ●[运用富有表现力的形容词和副词] 恰当地使用富有表现力的形容词和副词,能够使文 章更加丰富多彩,描写地更为准确,文章更有生机. 使用这些形容词和副词时,要注意把握这些词汇的 确切内涵,符合故事发展的内在逻辑. ●[佳句观摩] 1.他给了我一个灿烂的微笑,眼睛闪闪发光. Hegavemeabrightsmile,withhiseyessparkling. 2.他点了点头,带着显然不情愿的神情. Withapparentlyunwilingaffection,henodded. 3.我深情地凝视着他们渐渐远去的身影. Igazedaffectionatelyattheirrecedingfigures. 4.拉斐尔带着自信的微笑向我们打招呼,并用一种磁 性的声音分享了他的故事,这让我很惊讶. Greetinguswithaconfidentsmile,Rafaelshared hisstoryinamagneticvoice,whichleftmesurG prised. ●[好句仿写] 1.他不情愿地听我说,带着不耐烦的表情. Withanimpatientlook,helistenedtomerelucG tantly. 2.你应该珍惜和她在一起的每一刻. Cherisheverysinglemomentwhenyoucanstay withher. 3.他太激动了,紧紧抱着它,冲进了屋子. Soexcitedwashethatheheldittightly,rushing intothehouse. 4.拉斐尔转向我,要我给出书面解释,显然对周围出 现的混乱感到困惑. Obviouslyconfusedatthesuddendisorderaround,RaG faelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋       学生用书 P319 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.IthoughtIsawafigurestandinginshadows. n.昏暗处,阴暗处 2.Theyhadtosubmittoathoroughbodysearchat theairport. v.服从 3.Theseancientcoinsfetchveryhighpricesthese days. v.卖得 二、一词多义———根据语境选出shadow的含义 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.阴影 B.影子 C.跟踪 D.被􀆺􀆺阴影笼罩 1.Theship􀆳ssailcastashadowonthewater.  B  2.Hedidn􀆳twanttocastashadowontheirhappiG ness.  A  3.Inthiscasetheyweretobeshadowed.  C  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰263􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) [培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:探讨宇宙 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (2024􀅰北京卷)Thenotionthatweliveinsomeoneelse􀆳svideogameis irresistibletomany.Searchingtheterm “simulationhypothesis”(模拟假说) returnsnumerousresultsthatdebatewhethertheuniverseisacomputer simulation—aconceptthatsomescientistsactualytakeseriously.UnfortuG nately,thisisnotascientificquestion.WewilprobablyneverknowwhethG erit􀆳strue.Wecan,instead,usethisideatoadvancescientificknowledge. The18thGcenturyphilosopherKantarguedthattheuniverseultimately consistsofthingsGinGthemselvesthatareunknowable.WhileheheldthenoG tionthatobjectiverealityexists,hesaidourmindplaysanecessaryrolein structuringandshapingourperceptions.Modernscienceshaverevealedthat ourperceptualexperienceoftheworldistheresultofmanystagesofproG cessingbysensorysystemsandcognitive(认知的)functionsinthebrain.No oneknowsexactlywhathappenswithinthisblackbox.Ifempirical(实证的) experiencefailstorevealreality,reasoningwon􀆳trevealrealityeithersinceit reliesonconceptsandwordsthatarecontingentonoursocial,culturaland psychologicalhistories.Again,ablackbox. So,ifweacceptthattheuniverseisunknowable,wealsoacceptwewil neverknowifweliveinacomputersimulation.Andthen,wecanshiftour inquiryfrom “Istheuniverseacomputersimulation?”to“Canwemodelthe universeasacomputersimulation? ”Modelingrealityiswhatwedo.TofaG cilitateourcomprehensionoftheworld,webuildmodelsbasedonconceptuG almetaphors(隐喻)thatarefamiliartous.InNewton􀆳sera,weimaginedthe universeasaclock.InEinstein􀆳s,weuncoveredthestandardmodelofpartiG cle(粒子)physics. Nowthatweareintheinformationage,wehavenewconceptssuchas thecomputer,informationprocessing,virtualreality,andsimulation.UnG surprisingly,thesenewconceptsinspireustobuildnew modelsoftheuniG verse.Modelsarenotthereality,however.Thereisnopointinarguingifthe universeisaclock,asetofparticlesoranoutputofcomputation.Althese modelsaretoolstodealwiththeunknownandtomakediscoveries.Andthe moretoolswehave,themoreeffectiveandinsightfulwecanbecome. Itcanbeimaginedthatcomparabletotheprocessofbuildingpreviousscientific models,developingthe“computersimulation”metaphorGbasedmodelwilalG sobeahugelyrewardingexercise. 1.WhatdoestheauthorinG tendtodobychalenging ahypothesis? A.Makeanassumption. B.Ilustrateanargument. C.Giveasuggestion. D.Justifyacomparison. 2.Whatdoesthephrase“conG tingent on”underlined in Paragraph2probablymean? A.Acceptedby. B.Determinedby. C.Awakenedby. D.Discoveredby. 3.AsforKant􀆳sargument, theauthoris    . A.appreciative B.doubtful C.unconcerned D.disapproving 4.Itisimpliedinthispassage thatweshould    . A.comparethecurrentmodG elswiththepreviousones B.continueexploringthe classicalmodelsinhisG tory C.stoparguing whether theuniverseisasimuG lation D.turnsimulationsofthe universeintorealitiesup [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章主要讨论了 哲学家对于宇宙的认知和信息时代下的作者对于宇 宙争论的看法. 1.C  [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 “Searchingthe term ‘simulationhypothesis’(模拟假说)returns numerousresultsthatdebatewhethertheuniverse isacomputersimulation — aconceptthatsome scientistsactualytakeseriously.Unfortunately, thisisnotascientificquestion.Wewilprobably neverknow whetherit􀆳strue.Wecan,instead, usethisideatoadvancescientificknowledge.(搜 索‘模拟假说’这一术语会得到许多关于宇宙是否 是计算机模拟的争论结果———一些科学家实际上 在认真对待这个概念.不幸的是,这不是一个科学 问题.我们可能永远都不知道这是不是真的.相 反,我们可以利用这个想法来推进科学知识.)”可 知,作者对于模拟假说提出质疑,是为了提出自己 的建议,建议使用这一想法来推进科学知识.] 2.B [词句猜测题.根据第二段“Ifempirical(实证 的)experiencefailstorevealreality,reasoning won􀆳trevealrealityeithersinceitreliesonconG ceptsandwordsthatarecontingentonoursocial, culturalandpsychologicalhistories.(如果经验不 能揭示现实,推理也不会揭示现实,因为它依赖于 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰363􀅰                                                              基础必备 选择性必修第四册 由我们的社会、文化和心理历史决定的概念和词 语.)”可知,句中that引导限制性定语从句,指代 先行词conceptsandwords,且结合常识,概念和词 语取决于我们的社会、文化和心理历史,推测划线 短语表示“取决于”,与determinedby意义相近.] 3.A [推理判断题.根据第二段“The18thGcentury philosopherKantarguedthattheuniverseultiG matelyconsistsofthingsGinGthemselvesthatare unknowable.WhileheheldthenotionthatobjecG tiverealityexists,hesaidourmindplaysanecesG saryroleinstructuringandshapingourpercepG tions.(18世纪的哲学家康德认为,宇宙最终由不 可知的事物本身组成.虽然他认为客观现实是存 在的,但他说,我们的大脑在构建和塑造我们的感 知方面发挥着必要的作用.)”以及第三段“So,if weacceptthattheuniverseisunknowable,wealG soacceptwewilneverknowifweliveinacomG putersimulation.(因此,如果我们接受宇宙是不可 知的,我们也接受我们永远不会知道我们是否生活 在计算机模拟中.)”可知,作者引用康德的观点,并 在客观陈述后利用该观点来构建自己的论述,由此 可知,作者对康德的论点持欣赏的态度.] 4.C [推理判断题.根据第四段“Thereisnopoint inarguingiftheuniverseisaclock,asetofpartiG clesoranoutputofcomputation.Althesemodels aretoolstodealwiththeunknownandtomake discoveries.Andthemoretoolswehave,themore effectiveandinsightfulwecanbecome.(争论宇宙 是否是一个时钟、一组粒子还是计算输出的产物是 没有意义的.所有这些模型都是处理未知事物和 发现事物的工具.我们拥有的工具越多,我们就能 变得越有效、越有洞察力.)”以及第五段“Itcanbe imaginedthatcomparabletotheprocessofbuildG ing previous scientific models,developing the ‘computersimulation’metaphorGbasedmodelwil alsobeahugelyrewardingexercise.(可以想象,与 之前构建科学模型的过程相比,开发基于‘计算机 模拟’隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作.)” 可知,作者认为争论宇宙是否是虚拟的,这是没有 意义的,我们应该停止争论宇宙是否为模拟,而应 该着手于将其作为一个模型来探索和理解,这样会 更有助于科学的进步.] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.acomputersimulation 计算机模拟 2.returnnumerousresults 返回大量结果 3.advancescientificknowledge 发展科学知识 4.playanecessaryrolein 发挥着必要的作用 5.failtorevealreality 未能揭示现实 6.modeltheuniverse 模拟宇宙 7.liveinacomputersimulation 生活在计算机模拟中 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.notionn. 概念,观念 2.objectiveadj. 客观的,基于事实的 3.conceptn. 概念 4.facilitatev. 促进,使便利 5.informationn. 信息 6.comparableadj. 类似的,可比较的 7.particlen. 粒子 8.insightfuladj. 富有洞察力的 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1.stage 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.阶段   B.舞台  C.上演 ①Thewaychildrentalkaboutorexpresstheir feelingsdependsontheirageandstageofdevelopG ment.  A  ②Theroadcrewneededmorethan24hoursto moveandrebuildthestageafteraconcert. B  2.model 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.模型   B.模特儿  C.模式   D.典型 ①Themodelgoestothegymforaworkoutfive timesaweek.  B  ②Iwil bringJohntothestage.Heisagood model.  D  ③Theheadteacherletusmakeaplanemodel.  A  ◆长句缩写 1.Searchingtheterm “simulationhypothesis”(模拟 假 说 )returns numerous results that debate whethertheuniverseisacomputersimulation-a conceptthatsomescientistsactualytakeseriously. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). Searchingtheterm “simulationhypothesis”(模拟 假说)returns (numerous )results [thatdebate whethertheuniverseisacomputersimulation — (aconceptthatsomescientistsactualytakeseriG ously)]. [句子缩写]  Searchingtheterm “simulationhyG pothesis”(模拟假说)returnsresults.(不超过10 个单词) 2.Nowthatweareintheinformationage,wehave newconceptssuchasthecomputer,information processing,virtualreality,andsimulation. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). (Nowthatweareintheinformationage),we have(new)concepts(suchasthecomputer,inforG mationprocessing,virtualreality,andsimulaG tion). [句子缩写]  Wehaveconcepts.(不超过 10 个 单词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰463􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版)

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Unit 6 Space and Beyond-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Space and Beyond-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Space and Beyond-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Space and Beyond-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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