内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.inthemiddleofthedesert 在沙漠的中部
2.longandglorioushistory
悠久而辉煌的历史
3.entersomeofthecitysfamouscaves
探索城市中一些著名的洞穴
4.bringEastandWesttogether
东西方的交融
5.getabetterview 获得更好的视角
6.inthebrightbluesky 在明亮的蓝天之上
7.astonesthrowfrom 近在咫尺
8.asfarawayasNorthGeastEurop
远至欧洲东北部
1.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds
helpsusviewtheworldfrom differentangelsandthus
givesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待
世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解.
2.Frommypointofview,itisimportanttovaluethosetradiG
tionsandcustoms.
在我看来,重视这些传统和风俗很重要.
3.Studyingabroadwilbringcultureshockforinternational
studentswhoneedbraveryandabilitiestodealwithalunG
expectedproblems.
对留学生来说,留学会带来文化冲击,他们需要有勇气和能
力来应对各种意料之外的麻烦.
学生用书 P292
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.gatewayn. 通向的门户
2.boastv. 自豪地拥有
3.testimonyn. 证据;证明
4.statuen. 雕像;塑像
5.immortaln. 神仙;不朽的人物
6.heavenlyadj. 天国的
7.peakn. 高峰,顶点
8.crossroadsn. 活动中心;汇集地
9.expon. 展览会,博览会
10.scholarn. 学者
11.departmentn. (大学的)系部
12.instituten. 学院;研究院
13.templen. 庙宇,寺院
14.tunen. 曲调,旋律
15.prioradj. 先前的;较早的
16.geniusn. 天才,天赋
17.romancen. 传奇故事
18.kingdomn. 王国
19.enormousadj. 巨大的,庞大的
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教上的
2.strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气;力量;强项
3.coverv.盖住 →coveragen.覆盖范围
4.gloryn.荣誉→gloriousadj.辉煌的
5.historicaladj.历史的;有关历史的→historicadj.具有历史意义的→historiann.历史学家
阅读
单词
|
明其
义
1.oasisn. (沙漠中的)绿洲
2.grotton. 小洞穴
3.muraln. 壁画
4.scroln. 纸卷,卷轴
5.ceramicsn. 陶瓷制品
6.Sinologistn. 汉学家
7.shepherdn. 牧羊人
8.chambern. 房间
923
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.priorto 在之前,先于
2.datefrom 追溯到,始于
3.bring...tolife 使恢复生机
4.falinlovewith 爱上
5.beexposedto 接触,体验
6.asto 关于
7.inaddition 另外
8.tendtodo 往往会
9.thinkhighlyof 高度评价
10.bebasedon 以为基础
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.sothat引导的目的状语从句
Comealittlebitclosersothatyoucangetabetterview(你就可以看得
更清楚).
2.as...as结构
IntheMingDynasty,traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotas
prosperousasitusedtobe(也不像以前那样繁华).
3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
Buthaveyoueverstoppedtowonderwhatworksarereadoutsideof
Chinaandhowtheyarereceived(在中国以外的地方,人们都读过哪些
中国文学作品和这些作品受到怎样的评价)?
4.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句
IfelinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberthefirsttimeIreadit
(当我第一次读它的时候),...
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
以Gior结尾的形容词扫描 “v.+from”短语万花筒
①junior 身份或地位低的
②senior 身份或地位高的
③superior 更好的;更高的
④inferior 低劣的,下等的
⑤prior 优先的
①sufferfrom 遭受
②benefitfrom 从中获益
③datefrom 始于
④resultfrom 起因于
⑤inferfrom 从推断
⑥escapefrom 从逃脱
学生用书 P293
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.strengthenvt.加强;巩固
▶ [教材对接]
(1)GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastoproG
moteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcoG
operation betweenthecountriesalongtheSilk
Road,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.
如果博览会的主题是促进文化交流,加强丝绸之路
沿线国家的相互合作,敦煌正是理想的会址.
①strengthn.[U]力量,力气 [C]长处,优势
havethestrengthtodosth.
有力量/意志做某事
builduponesstrength 增强体力
strengthsandweaknesses 优势和劣势
withalonesstrength 用全力
②strongadj. 坚强的;强壮的;强烈的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022全国乙卷)Tostrengthen(strengthen)
theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventinG
cludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivities
onsocialmedia.
033
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
(3)(2024北京卷)TheseabilitiesarestrengthG
ened(strengthen)byourcapacityforlanguage,
whichalowssocialpracticestodevelopinexG
tremelyunobviousways.
(4)(全国Ⅰ卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunon
softsurfaces,doexercisetostrengthen(strong)
yourlegmuscles,...
[能力提升] 语段填空
(5)ThoughIdidnthavethestrengthto(有力气)
climbanyfurther,Ifinalygottothetopofthe
mountainwithalmystrength(用尽全身力气)beG
causemyfatherencouragedmealthetime.
2.prioradj.先前的;较早的
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Priortothat,theonlygreathistoricalworksI
hadbeenexposedtowereHomersepicpoems.
在那之前,我接触过的唯一伟大的历史著作是荷马
的史诗.
①priorto 在之前
②priorityn. 优先权
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)A manwasgettingahaircutpriortoatripto
Rome.
(3)Thegovernmentspriority(prior)istobuild
morepowerplants.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)NowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaeleG
phantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforest
elephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriorityforconG
servationpurposes.
既然我们知道森林象和草原象是两种非常独特的
动物,森林象应该成为更优先的保护对象.
3.datefrom 始于;追溯到
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Datingfrom405ADto1002AD,thesehidden
treasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenit
wasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.
这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002
年间,为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时
的画面.
①datebackto 始于;追溯到
②outofdate 过时的;陈旧的
uptodate 最新式的;现代的
todate(=sofar)迄今;至今;到目前为止
[基础练通] 选词填空
datebackto,uptodate,outofdate
(2)TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseum and
gardensliesinthefactthatitscolectionsdate
backtotheMiddleAges.
(3)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshave
beenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
(4)Ihavehadmanybooksonliteraturetodate,
butnoneofthemareuptodate.
[能力提升] 句式升级
Thetemplehasalonghistory.Itdatesfromthe
earlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.
(5)Thetemplehasalonghistory whichdates
fromtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.(定语
从句)
(6)Thetemplehasalonghistorydatingfromthe
earlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.(现在分词短语
作定语)
4.keepaneyeon照看;密切注视
▶ [经典佳句]
(1)Pleasekeepaneyeonmychild.
请替我照看一下孩子.
keepaway(from) 不接近
keepback 阻止,抑制;扣下;隐瞒
keepupwith... 不落后,赶上
keepsb.fromdoingsth. 不让某人做某事
keepintouchwith 与保持联系
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Myparentssetupacameratokeepaneye
onme.
(3)FoodproductionisnotkeepingupwithpopuG
lation.
(4)Wehadnowaytokeephimfromgetting(get)
involvedinthematter.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Wekeepintouch witheachotherbythe
phone.
我们用手机互相保持联系.
5.coveragen.覆盖范围;媒体报道;承保范围;覆盖
地区;覆盖面;可覆盖面积
▶ [经典佳句]
(1)Thegrammardidnotoffertotalcoverageof
thelanguage.
语法没有对语言进行全覆盖的探讨.
133
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
①coverageratio
覆盖比率;盈利与利息比率;偿付比率
②cover 覆盖,盖住
coverwith 罩在外面;用覆盖住
coverpage 封面;封面页;封页
[基础练通] 写出下面黑体词的汉语意思
(2)Theprogrammewonanawardforitsnews
coverage. 报道
(3)Anetworkofeightytransmitterswouldgive
nationwidecoverage. 覆盖面
(4)UNESCOwilprovidelimitedinsurancecoverG
ageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod.
承保范围
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(全国Ⅱ卷)ThebeautifullongbranchescovG
eredwith(用覆盖住)pinkGcoloredbuds(蓓
蕾)makefantasticdecorations.
6.bring...tolife使焕发生机
▶ [教材对接]
(1)ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoadtolife
oncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.
21世纪,“一带一路”倡议使丝绸之路再度焕发
生机.
bringin 引入;赚得
bringabout 导致,引起
bringout 使显现;生产
bringforward 将提前
[基础练通] 介、副词填空
(2)Scientiststhinkthatmaybetheloveofspicy
foodisbroughtaboutby peopleslongingfor
thrils,somethingtheyusualygetfrom action
moviesorarolercoaster(过山车)ride.
(3)Anold milkboxIsawinthecountryside
broughtbackmychildhoodmemories.
(4)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas
broughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(5)Flowerscanbringadulroombacktolife.
鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生机.
7.tunen.曲调,旋律
▶ [教材对接]
(1)IalsothoughttheChineselanguagesounded
sobeautiful,andIfoundthatIlikedChinesemuG
sic,too—Ijustlovedthemoviesthemetune,Song
oftheShepherd.
我还觉得中文听起来很美,并且我发现我也喜欢中国
音乐———我只是喜欢这部电影的主题曲«牧羊曲».
①in/outoftune(with)
调子准确/不准确;协调/不协调;融洽/不融洽
tothetuneof 达之多;共计
②tunein 收听
tuneinto 和协调;收听;理解
tunesb.intosth.
使(某人)体谅/了解某事(物)
tuneup 调音(弦);调整
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Theindustryischangingintunewithchanging
demands.
(3)Accordingtohisoriginalplan,hewasdueto
takepartinaseriesofoutdoorracesinEurope
andtheUStotuneupfortheinternationalgame.
(4)Bynotgivingyourselftimetotuneintoyour
wanderingmind,youremissingoutonthesurG
prisingsolutionsitmayoffer.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Useeverydayopportunitiestohelpchildren
tuneintotheirfivesenses.
利用日常的机会帮助孩子了解他们的五感.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.religiousadj.宗教的
用religious的适当形式填空 /完成句子
(1)HeoftensaysthathedoesntbelieveinanyreG
ligionandonlybelievesinhimself.
(2)Sheisveryreligiousandgoestochurchthree
timesaweek.
(3)Indiaisquitediverse,bothpoliticalyandreligiously.
(4)Duringthe Middle Ages,the mainaim of
painterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.
在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题.
2.historiann.历史学家
用history的适当形式填空 /完成句子
(1)(2024全国甲卷)OnewhereIkindofknew
what was goingto happen,historicalfiction.
Choosingwhattoreadbecameeasier.
(2)Whatsmore,removingtheenormoushistoric
buildingwasridiculous.
(3)Theeventwasrecordedbyacontemporaryhistorian.
(4)Agoodhistorianmusthaveanacademicmind.
出色的历史学家须有学术头脑.
3.falinlovewith爱上,喜欢上
falinlove,beinlove对比填空
(1)Thefirsttimetheymet,theyfelinlovewith
eachother.
(2)Theymarriedafterhavingbeeninloveforfive
years.
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高考总复习 英语(外研版)
4.bebasedon以为基础;依据
单句语法填空 /句式升级
(1)(2024北京卷)TofacilitateourcomprehenG
sionoftheworld,webuildmodelsbased(base)
onconceptualmetaphors(隐喻)thatarefamiliar
tous.
(2)Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understanding
ofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnolG
ogy.
(3)Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditis
workingalright.
→Basedonthetrust,therestaurantisworkingal
right.(分词短语作状语)
IfelinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberthe
firsttimeIreadit,andwasdeterminedtotranslate
itintoBulgarian.
我第一次读到«红楼梦»时就喜欢上了它,并决心把
它译成保加利亚语.
本句中thefirsttimeIreadit,...是thefirsttime
引导的时间状语从句,thefirsttime意思是“第一
次的时候”.
其他的名词短语作连词:
time短 语:anytime,thefirsttime,(the)last
time,(the)nexttime等;常用的其他名词短语:
themoment,theminute,theinstant等.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.
[能力提升] 完成句子 /句型转换
(2)EverytimeIpasstheschool,Ithinkofmy
firstEnglishteacher.
每次我经过学校时,我都想起了我的第一位英语
老师.
(3)IlneverforgettheexcitementwhenIsawthe
seaforthefirsttime.
→IlneverforgettheexcitementthefirsttimeI
sawthesea.
学生用书 P295
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wegatheredatthefootofthehilandsetoutfor
thepeak(顶点).
2.Takingexercisecannotonlystrengthen(加强)
yourbodybutalsoreleaseyoufromstress.
3.Thepark,scheduledtoopenin2022,hasinG
creasedtheareasgreencoverage(覆盖范围)and
attractedmorewildlife.
4.Thestatue(雕像)wascarvedoutofasinglepiece
ofstone.
5.Thelibraryattractsthousandsofscholars(学者)
andresearchers.
6.Shestartedasasecretarybutendeduprunning
thedepartment(部门).
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Itisawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.
2.Ifexposed(expose)totheoutsidesurroundings,
theylbepreparedfortheirfuturebetter.
3.TheBeijing2008OlympicGamesisconsideredoneof
themostglorious(glory)pagesinourcountryshistoG
ry.
4.Therespected(respect)specialistfromourinstituG
tedeliveredaspeechabout womenofachieveG
ment.
5.Peopletendtobelieve(believe)thenewsonsocial
media.
6.Afteral,thedoctorGpatientrelationshipisbased
ontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.
7.Nooneknowsforsure,andmaking(make)preG
dictionsisariskybusiness.
8.Theuseofanimalsinreligious(religion)orother
festivalscanalbeconsideredpartofalocalculG
ture,butcultureisnoexcuseforcruelty.
9.Inthislecture,theviewisconsidereduniquetous
how wecanlivelifetotheful and makesome
suggestionsaboutthefuture.
10.Thepreciousmetalsthatweseeinhistoricalsites
todaymaybelargelyheavenly(heaven)innaG
ture,comingfromtheskybilionsofyearsago,
scientistsnowclaim.
Ⅲ.选词填空
priorto,datefrom,beexposedto,thinkhighly
of,asto,inaddition
333
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
1.Althephotographsofhisboyhoodinthisbook,
unlessstatedotherwise,datefromthe1980s.
2.Atthemeeting,ImetsomefriendsandotherpeoG
pleinaddition.
3.Wearepuzzledastohowithappened.
4.Althearrangementsshouldhavebeencompleted
priortoourdeparture.
5.Manychildrenareexposedtoalargenumberof
advertisementsinthemodernworld.
6.Canyourealythinkhighlyofapersonyoudont
trust?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.新来的老师确实将法语课变得生动活泼.
ThenewteacherrealybroughtFrenchclassto
life.
2.如果年轻人每天听声音很大的音乐,那么就有变聋
的危险.
YoungpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexG
posedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.
3.有些父母常常为孩子做一切事情.
SomeparentstendtodoeverythingfortheirchilG
dren.
4.她总是高度赞美自己在这部戏中的角色,这当然会
使其他人不高兴.
Shewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleinthe
play,whichofcoursemadetheothersunhappy.
5.我第一次见她就认为她很好也很诚实.
IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeI
mether.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
DunhuangwasthegatewaytoandfromAncient
China,aplace1.whereEastmetWest,andagreen
islandinthemiddleofthedesert.
Dunhuangservedasacentreof2.cultural(culG
ture)andcommercialexchange.Today,Dunhuangis
aworldGclasstouristdestinationboastingsiteswith
UNESCOGprotectedheritagestatus.Ithasmorethan
700caves.3.Known(know)astheMogaoGrottoes,
theseancientcaves4.werecarved(carve)outofthe
rockoveraperiodof1,000years.Thereyoucansee
paintingsandotherartworks.Lookatthesestatues!
Youcansee5.elements(element)from Ancient
Greece,IndiaandIran.Themuralscoveran6.asG
tonishing(astonish)areaof45,000squaremetres.
ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfrom
religiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.Butone
typeofmuralthatisuniquetoDunhuangshowsthe
Apsaras,or“FlyingImmortals”.ThepaintingofApG
sarasduringtheTangDynastyreflectsthe7.confidence
(confident)andoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.
In8.asealedcave,nowknownasthefamous
Library Cave,were hidden thousands of manuG
scripts,paintingsandscrols,aswelassilkembroiG
deries.Wel haveachancetoseesomeof9.them
(they)shortly.However,thereason whytheLiG
braryCavewassealedupalthoseyearsagoremains
amystery.
ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoad10.tolife
oncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.DunG
huanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroads.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(欢迎辞)
假定你是学生会主席李华,英国某中学的部分师
生即将访问你校,并体验校园传统文化节活动.请你
用英语写一篇欢迎辞,主要内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.活动介绍;
3.表达祝愿.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点;
3.请在相应位置作答.
Dearvisitingguests,
Thankyou!
433
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[参考范文]
Dearvisitingguests,
Onbehalfofalthestudentsinourschool,Id
liketoexpressourwarmestwelcometoyou.ItsreG
alyagreathonorforusthatyoucancomeandjoin
usintheCampusTraditionalCulturalFestival.
Thepurposeofthefestivalistoenrichour
schoollifeandcarryforwardChinesetraditionalculG
ture.Wewilorganizeaseriesofactivities,incluG
dingperformancesontraditionalChinesemusicalinG
struments,folkdancesand Chinese martialarts.
Withoutdoubt,itlbeagoodchanceforyoutoget
tounderstandChineseculturebetter.
Now,welcomeagain,ourdistinguishedquests!
Isincerelyhopethatyouwilhavegreatfunhereand
getfamiliarwithChinesecultureaswel.
Thankyou!
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(39)———人物日常活动
●[多样表达]
1.blamev.责备
2.scoldv.斥责
3.recalv.回忆,回想
4.recitev.朗诵;背诵
5.experiencen.经历
6.appreciationn.欣赏;鉴赏
7.reluctantadj.不情愿的,勉强的
8.urgentadj.迫切的
9.bereceivedwithmuchappreciation深受赞扬
10.requireurgentattention需要紧急处理
11.folowordersfromthevoluntaryorganization
服从志愿者组织的指挥
12.damagetheimageofhighschoolstudents
损害高中生形象
●[佳句观摩]
1.不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上.
Dontkeepblamingyourlittlesisterforyourbad
behavior.
2.如果你的朋友做错事,你应该向他提出警告.
Ifyourfrienddoessomethingwrong,youshouldalG
waysaddressawarningtohim.
3.她在候车室里晕过去了,被抬了出去.
ShefaintedinthewaitingroomandhadtobecarG
riedout.
●[好句仿写]
1.他父亲昨天斥责了他回来得太晚.
Hisfatherscoldedhimforstayingoutlate.
2.在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上,学生们朗诵了一首
诗.这首诗受到了高度赞扬.
At my brothers high school graduation,the
studentsrecitedapoem,whichwasreceivedwith
muchappreciation.
3.他有需要紧急处理的事要求见经理.
Heaskedtoseethemanagerforsomethingthat
requiredurgentattention.
学生用书 P297
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Whatsthecurrentstatusofourapplicationfor
funds? n.状况,情形
2.Theideaofspendingtwoweekswithhim may
seemheavenly. adj.迷人的
3.TheyhadreachedacrossroadsintheirrelationG
ship. n.重要关头,转折点
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)AndarelisteningtoandvieG
wingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewritten
wordwhencoveringthesamematerial?
v.涉及,处理
二、一词多义———根据语境选出peak的含义
A.山峰 B.达到最高点 C.帽舌 D.最高的
1.Themantouchedthepeakofhiscap. C
2.Weboughtitatthewrongtimeandpaidthepeak
price. D
3.Thepeaksrisesteeplyintotheclouds. A
4.Sharehaspeakedandisbeginningtoslipback.
B
533
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:将针灸应用于动物,并取得了初步成效
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WiliamFarG
ber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iam
aheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebeG
causeevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionalylaughathisunusual
methods.ButFarberiscertainhelhavethelastlaugh.Hesoneof
asmalbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)now
practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western
treatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbal
medicine.
Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedout
asamoreconventionalveterinarian.HebecameinterestedinalterG
nativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterribleback
pain.HetriedmuscleGrelaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhe
triedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,and wasamazed
thatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedona
veterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudG
yingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemto
pets.
LeighTindalesdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfG
terCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedto
puthimtosleep,butFarberstreatmentseasedherdogssuffering
somuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfive
months.And Priscila Dewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,
“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropractic
adjustment.
Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproach wil grow more
popularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemaybe
right:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinary
MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesit
surprisesmethatitworkssowel,”hesays.“Iwildoanythingto
helpananimal.Thatsmyjob.”
1.WhatdosomeofFarberscoworkers
thinkofhim?
A.Hesodd. B.Hesstrict.
C.Hesbrave. D.Hesrude.
2.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacuG
punctureonpets?
A.HewastrainedinitatuniversiG
ty.
B.HewasinspiredbyanothervetG
erinarian.
C.HebenefitedfromitasapaG
tient.
D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpet
owners.
3.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalk
about?
A.Steps ofachiropractictreatG
ment.
B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians
work.
C.ExamplesofrareanimaldiseaG
ses.
D.The effectiveness of holistic
medicine.
4.Whydoestheauthormentionthe
AmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedG
icalAssociation?
A.ToproveFarberspoint.
B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.
C.Topraiseveterinarians.
D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述美国兽
医威廉法伯(WiliamFarber)在从针灸中受益后,
将整体医学疗法应用于动物疾病,取得了显著成效并
具有很好的发展前景.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段的“Ifheseemsa
littledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeof
hiscoworkersoccasionalylaughathisunusual
methods.(如果他看起来有点自卫,那可能是因为
他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法.)”可
知,Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法,
他们认为他很奇怪.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段的“Thenhetried
acupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwas
amazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatG
ments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed
likelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudying
thetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofG
feringthemtopets.(然后,他尝试了针灸,这是一
种古老的中国疗法,并惊讶地发现,经过两三次治
疗,他的病情有所好转.对兽医有效的方法似乎对
他的病人也有效.因此,在研究了这些技术几年
后,他开始把它们提供给宠物.)”可知,Farber作为
患者从针灸中受益,这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使
用针灸.]
633
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
3.D [主旨大意题.根据第三段内容“LeighTindales
dogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharG
liehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreG
paredtoputhimtosleep,butFarberstreatments
easedherdogssufferingso muchthatshewas
ableto keep him aliveforan additionalfive
months.And Priscila Dewingreportsthather
horse,Nappy,‘movesmoreeasilyandridesmore
comfortably’afterachiropracticadjustment.(利
廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病.廷代尔说,
查理心脏病发作后,她准备让他结束生命,但法伯
的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦,她能够让它多活
五个月.普里西拉杜因(PriscilaDewing)报告
说,她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后,‘行
动更容易,骑起来更舒服’.)”可知,本段主要讲述
了两个例子,一个是 Farber通过整体医学疗法帮
助了患 有 严 重 心 脏 病 的 狗 Charlie,另 一 个 是 马
Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒
适.这些 例 子 都 是 为 了 说 明 整 体 医 学 疗 法 的 有
效性.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容“Farberis
certainthattheholisticapproachwilgrowmorepopuG
larwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemay
beright:Since1982,membershipintheAmerican
HolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom
30toover700.(法伯确信,随着时间的推移,整体医
学疗法会越来越受欢迎,如果过去有任何迹象的
话,他可能是对的:自1982年以来,美国整体兽医
协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个.)”可知,
法伯认为整体医学疗法会越来越受欢迎,随后作者
列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加
到700多个的例子,因此推断美国整体兽医协会是
为证明法伯的观点.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.performacupunctureon 对进行针灸
2.aheadofmytime 领先于我的时代
3.havethelastlaugh 取得最后胜利
4.sufferfromterriblebackpain 遭受了严重的背痛
5.workonhispatients 在病者身上使用
6.haveaseriousheartcondition 患有严重的心脏病
7.easeherdogssuffering 减轻了她的狗的痛苦
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.defensiveadj. 戒备的;防守的
2.occasionalyadv. 偶尔
3.treatmentn. 治疗
4.conventionaladj. 传统的;通常的
5.reliefn. 宽慰,解脱;减轻
6.holisticadj. 整体的
7.comfortablyadv. 舒服地;安乐地
8.membershipn. 会员身份,成员资格
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
condition
A.状态,条件 B.健康状况 C.疾病 D.条件,
条款,要件
①Heisoverweightandoutofcondition. B
②Theplantsgrowbestincool,dampconditions.
A
③Hesuffersfromaseriousheartcondition.
C
④Theywilgiveusthemoneyononecondition-
thatwepayitbackwithinsixmonths. D
◆长句缩写
Hesone ofa smal but growing number of
Americanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“hoG
listic”medicine-combiningtraditional Western
treatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗
法)andherbalmedicine.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Hesoneof(asmal butgrowingnumberof)
Americanveterinarians(兽 医)[now practicing
“holistic”medicine-(combiningtraditionalWestG
erntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按
摩疗法)andherbalmedicine)].
[句子缩写] HesoneofAmericanveterinarians
(兽医). (不超过10个单词)
733
基础必备 选择性必修第四册