内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句欣赏
1.encounterproblems 遇到问题
2.commitacrime 犯罪
3.havenochoicebuttodosth.
别无选择只能做某事
4.underconstruction 在建设中
5.getatastefor... 品尝,体验
6.ataspeedof... 以的速度
7.highlyrewarding 高回报的,非常有益的
8.takeaninternship 参加实习
9.getthroughahardlife 度过艰难的一生
10.renewableenergy 可再生能源
1.Seeingherwakeupfrompassingout,webreatheda
sighofrelief.
看到她从昏倒中醒来,我们松了一口气.
2.WhenIopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvesG
tigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.
我打开公寓前门去一看究竟,扑面而来的是一阵浓
烈的烟雾.
3.Afterwhatseemedacentury,Ifeltveryexhausted
whileswimminghardtokeepmyselfafloat.
似乎过了一个世纪之后,我感到筋疲力尽,同时我努
力游着以使自己浮在水面上.
学生用书 P224
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.seasideadj. 海滨的
2.suburbn. 郊区,城郊
3.thiefn. 小偷,贼
4.commitv. 犯(错误或罪行)
5.foxn. 狐狸
6.urbanadj. 城镇的,城市的
7.newcomern. 新来者
8.garbagen. 垃圾
9.lambn. 羔羊肉
10.estimatev. 估计,估算
11.crucialadj. 至关重要的
12.hikern. 徒步旅行者
13.kitn. 成套工具
14.optimisticadj. 乐观的
15.caven. 洞穴
16.indoorsadv. 在室内
17.fueln. 燃料
18.eliminatev. 消除
19.firefightern. 消防队员
20.fierceadj. 恶劣的
21.monthlyadj. 每月一次的
22.wipev. 擦,拭
23.nuclearadj. 核武器的
24.unmannedadj. 无人驾驶的
25.spacecraftn. 航天器
26.orbitv. 环绕运行
27.agencyn. 机构
28.inferv. 推断
29.astronautn. 宇航员
30.dustn. 沙土,尘土
31.trunkn. 树干
552
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.crimen.罪行;犯罪行为→criminaln.罪犯
2.greedn.贪婪→greedyadj.贪婪的
3.containvt.包含;容纳→containern.容器
4.appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢 →appreciate
vt.欣赏;感激
5.restrictiveadj.限制的;约束的→restrictv.限
制;约束
6.consumptionn.消耗量→consumev.消耗
7.supplementn.补充,增加→supplyv.供给
8.reactvi.(化学)反应→reactionn.反应
9.advancen.&v.预先;提前 →advancedadj.高
级的
10.terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧
的→terrorn.恐惧,恐怖→terroristn.恐怖分子
→terrifyingadj.极其害怕的
11.consistv.组成,在于→consistentadj.一致的
12.exposen.&v.暴露;显露→exposedadj.无遮蔽
的;暴露的→exposuren.暴露
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.predatorn. 掠食动物
2.flourishv. 生长茂盛,兴盛
3.racoonn. 浣熊
4.kebabn. 烤(肉)串
5.garlicn. (大)蒜
6.migratoryadj. 迁徙的
7.clayn. 黏土
8.blazen. 烈火,大火
9.Marsn. 火星
10.hostileadj. (生长环境)恶劣的
11.stunningadj. 极具吸引力的
12.capsulen. 密封舱
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.copewith 应付
2.bring...undercontrol 使处于控制之下
3.getridof 摆脱,除去
4.wipeout 彻底摧毁,消灭
5.consistof 由构成,由组成
6.inthemeantime 在此期间,与此同时
7.amountto 达到,总计
8.breakout 爆发
9.beattractedto... 被吸引
10.adaptto 适应
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.nomatter引导的让步状语从句
Nomatterhow manycrimeshecommitted(不管他犯下多少罪
行),thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.
2.同位语从句
Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreinteligentthan
theirwildcousins(城市里的浣熊比野生浣熊更加聪明),...
3.only位于句首引起的部分倒装句
Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururban
habitats(我们才能期待和谐共享我们的城市栖息地).
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
“环境”相关词汇 “动词+out”短语集锦
①polution 污染
②rubbish/trash/garbage 垃圾
③globalwarming 全球变暖
④greenhouseeffect 温室效应
⑤environmentalyfriendly 环保的
⑥lowcarbon 低碳
①wipeout 消灭;彻底摧毁
②leaveout 省去;遗漏;忽略
③turnout 生产;证明是
④putout 扑灭;生产;出版
⑤pulout 拉出;掏出;拔出;抽出;取出
⑥pickout 选出;领会;弄明白
652
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
学生用书 P226
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.appreciatevt.欣赏,赞赏,对表示感谢;感激;
充分理解
▶ [教材对接]
(1)HowevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanlivG
ing,itsimportantthatwegetabetterunderG
standingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwild
neighbours.
不管动物们如何适应我们的城市生活方式,重要的
是,我们要更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生
邻居.
①appreciate(ones)doingsth.
欣赏/感激(某人)做某事
Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果我将不胜感激
②appreciationn. 欣赏,感激
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(20231月浙江卷)IalsogainedagreaterapG
preciation(appreciate)fortherolethatplantsplay
inmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.
(3)Idappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackas
soonaspossible.
[能力提升] 句式升级(用appreciate改写)
Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthe
lights.
(4)Idappreciateitifyoucouldturnoffthe
lights.
(5)Idappreciateyourturningoffthelights.
当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,dependon等
词后接宾语从句时,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句
后置.
2.reactv.(作出)反应
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Howdopeopleandorganisationsreacttothese
crises?
人们和组织对这些危机作何反应?
①reacttosth. 对某事/物作出反应
reactagainst... 反对,反抗
reactwithsth. 与某物发生化学反应
②reactionn. 反应
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024北京卷)However,hedgehogsremain
opentoothersreactions(react)andinputs.
(3)—Howdidhereacttohisfatherssuggestion?
—HereactedstronglyagainstitandrefusedtoacG
ceptit.
(4)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreacG
tion(react)toincreasedtraffic;just widenthe
roads,...
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Manyyoungpeoplereactagainsttraditional
valuesandwanttolivefreely.
很多年轻人反对传统价值观,想要自由地生活.
3.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临
▶ [教材对接]
(1)...wecaninferthattheMoonislessexposed
todangerousradiationthanMars.
我们可以推断出月球受到的危险辐射比火星少.
①expose...to... 使暴露于
exposesb.tosth. 使某人接触某物
②exposuren. 暴露;揭露
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021全国乙卷)Theywererandomlydivided
intofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevG
elsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50
decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.
(3)Somepeoplethink weshouldntexposethe
childrentoplaying(play)computergames.
(4)Beingexposed(expose)tostrongsunlightwil
doharmtoyourhealth.
[能力提升] 句式升级
Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwilbe
harmfultoyourskin.
(5)Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolong
wilbeharmfultoyourskin.(用动名词短语主动
式作主语改写)
(6)Ifexposedtothesunlightfortoolong,youwil
getyourskinharmed.(用if省略句改写)
4.optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的
▶ [教材对接]
(1)RobinsonCrusoeisacleverandoptimisticman.
鲁滨逊克鲁索是一个聪明又乐观的人.
①beoptimisticabout 对乐观
②optimismn. 乐观;乐观主义
optimistn. 乐观主义者
③pessimismn. 悲观主义
pessimistn. 悲观主义者
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Theexpertsareoptimistic(optimism)thatwe
wilsucceed.
(3)(2024北京卷)ButIwasunrealisticalyoptiG
misticaboutwhatIcouldachieve.
(4)Optimists(optimist)would announcethat
peacewasathand.
752
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Totelyouthetruth,Iamnotoptimisticabout
theexam.Imightfailit.
说实在的,我对这次考试不是很乐观,我可能不
及格.
5.terrifyingadj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:what
canwedoiftheterrifyingscenesinfilmssuchas
TheDayAfterTomorrow happeninreallife?
但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备:如果«后天»这样
的电影中的可怕场景发生在现实生活中,我们能做
什么呢?
①terrifyv. 使害怕,使恐怖
terrifysb.intodoingsth. 恐吓某人做某事
terrifysb.outofdoingsth. 恐吓某人不做某事
②terrifiedadj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的
beterrifiedof 害怕
③terrifyinglyadv. 恐怖地
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Themostterrifying(terrify)aspectofnuclear
bombingisradiation.
(3)Theyterrifiedtheboyintotelingwhathehad
seen.
(4)Theterrified(terrify)childrenranhome.
(5)Theoldladywasterrifiedofcrossingthebusy
road.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Ifinditterrifyingtobesurroundedbylarge
numbersofhorses.
我觉得被一大群马包围着很恐怖.
6.consistof由组成
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Itconsistedofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,
animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.
它由一个封闭的空间构成,人、动物和植物可以共
同生活在其中.
①consistin 在于,存在于
consistwith 与一致,相吻合
②consistof 由组成,不用于进行时,也不
用于被动语态.
③表示“(整体)由组成”的短语:
bemadeupof/becomposedof/becomprisedof
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024北京卷)The18thGcenturyphilosopher
Kantarguedthattheuniverseultimatelyconsists
ofthingsGinGthemselvesthatareunknowable.
(3)Mostarealsoequipped withautomaticfire
alarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetecG
tors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.
[能力提升] 一句多译
这个班由30名男生和20名女生组成.
(4)Theclassconsistsof30boysand20girls(conG
sist).
(5)Theclassismadeupof30boysand20girls
(makeup).
(6)Theclassiscomposedof30boysand20girls
(compose).
7.estimatev.估计,估算
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Recentstudiesestimatethatbetween400milG
lionand1bilionbirdsdiefrom windowimpacts
eachyearintheUSalone.
最近的研究估计,仅在美国每年就有4亿到10亿
只鸟死于窗户撞击.
①estimate...at... 估计/猜测为
estimatesth. 对某物进行估价
②Itisestimatedthat... 据估计
③estimationn. 估计
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Thepoliceestimatedthenumberoftouristsat
about20,000.
(3)Themanestimated(estimate)therepairofthecar.
(4)Itisestimatedthattotalinvestmentinthe
countrywilcontinuetoincreasethisyear.
(5)Weneedto makeaccurateestimation(estiG
mate)beforehand.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Itisestimatedthatonlyathirdoffamiliesnow
eatmostoftheirmealstogetheratthetable.
据估算,如今仅三分之一的家庭围在桌边享用
晚餐.
8.restrictvt.限制,控制
▶ [经典佳句]
(1)Thereistalkofraisingtheadmissionrequirements
torestrictthenumberofstudentsoncampus.
有用提高录取条件来限制校园里学生数量的说法.
①restrictedadj. 有限制的,受限定的
berestrictedto 仅限于
②restrictoneselfto 限制自己
③restrictionn. 限制,限定,约束,制约因素
put/placerestrictionson...对加以限制
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)AndtheHarryPottereffectisnotjustreG
strictedtotheEnglishspeakingworld.
(3)Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesinthe
neighborhoodwithoutrestriction.
(4)Thegovernmenthasagreedtoliftrestrictions
(restrict)onpressfreedom.
852
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
(5)Forhissickness,theoldmanrestrictedhimG
self(he)toonecupofcoffeeaday.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Vilagerssaythefencewouldrestrictpublic
accesstothehils.
村民们说这个围栏将限制公众进入山区.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.commitv.犯(错误或罪行);自杀;使承担义务,作
出保证
单句语法填空
(1)Itsnotterribletocommitamistake.Themost
terriblethingisthefearforit.
(2)(2024北京卷)Althedifferenthalwaysand
roomsweretoo muchtothinkabout,letalone
committomemory.
(3)(2022北京卷)IdecidedtocommittocompleG
ting(complete)theapplications,andsoonIwasa
partofagrowingglobalteam ofyoungpeople
workingtoprotectnature.
(4)Smokingnotonlyharmsothershealth,but
alsoiscommitting(commit)suicideslowly.
2.advancedadj.高级的;先进的
单句语法填空
(1)(2021北京卷)Evenadvanced(advance)physG
icscantdecisivelyteluswhattimeis,becausetheanG
swerdependsonthequestionyoureasking.
(2)NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogive
himacalinadvance.
(3)Thecrowdadvancedtowards/onthestation.
(4)Thebankmadeadvances(advance)tothecompany.
(5)Arobotwildowhatpeopletelittodo,howG
everadvanced(advance)itmaybe.
3.getridof摆脱,除去
用get的相关短语完成句子
(1)Imsorrytohearthatyouhavegotinto(染上)
thehabitofsmoking.
(2)(北京卷)Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpus
togetridof(去除;除掉)theoccurrenceofanger.
(3)Hegotover(克服)althedifficultiesandacG
complishedhistaskatlast.
(4)Ididringyouseveraltimesbutcouldnotget
through(接通).
(5)Whenyougetintotrouble(陷入麻烦),dokeep
calm.
Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharing
oururbanhabitats.
只有那时,我们才能期待和谐共享我们的城市栖
息地.
本句是“Only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式.
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或
状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装.
其结构为:Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动
词+主语+其他.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)OnlyafterMarywalkedintotheclassroomdid
sherealizethatshehadleftthehomeworkat
home.
(2)Theresnodenyingthatonlyifwedealwith
andovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesina
correctwaywil weachieveourdreams(我们才会
实现我们的梦想).
(3)OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveouroralEngG
lish(我们才能提高我们的英语口语).
[能力提升] 句式升级
(4)Wecanspendthosedaystogetherhappilyonly
byunderstandingandlearningfromeachother.
→Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeach
othercanwespendthosedaystogetherhappily.
学生用书 P228
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hewassenttoprisonforacrimethathedidnt
commit(犯).
2.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavG
ingtherestoftheirbodiesexposed(无遮蔽的).
3.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingatG
tended,becauseyoucanappreciate(欣 赏)the
differencesbetweenChineseandwesternteaching
methods.
4.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucial(至关重要)
topersonalsuccess.
5.HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(感激)if
youcouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.
6.Modernarmiesconsistoffewersoldiersandmore
advanced(先进的)weaponssystems.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Thieves(thief)brokeintotheofficesandstole
$150,000sworthofcomputerequipment.
2.Itwas30yearsbeforehetoldanyoneofhisterrifG
ying(terrify)experience.
3.SomechildrenareneverexposedtoclassicalmuG
sic.
4.Alotcanbeinferred(infer)fromthesestatistics.
952
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
5.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehave
madeacommitment(commit)tosomethinglarger
thanourownlittleegos(自我).
6.Thecriminal(crime)wascaughtandputintoprisG
onthedaybeforeyesterday.
7.Theseproductsarenotfornationalconsumption
(consume),butforexport.
8.SamsungGalaxyS21featuresthelatestandmost
advanced(advance)smartphonechipset.
9.Heisregardedasoneofthewealthiestpersonsin
the world,whosepersonalwealthisestimated
(estimate)ataround$90bilion.
10.IdappreciateitifyoucouldtakemytipsintoacG
countandIdohopethatyourpaperwil makea
differencetoenvironmentalprotection.
Ⅲ.选词填空
copewith,getridof,wipeout,consistof,amount
to,inthemeanwhile
1.Theworkersinthisvilageamounttomorethan
fivehundred.
2.Gettingridofgarbageisabigprobleminmany
cities.
3.Ourancestorshadtocopewithcold,hungeras
welasattackfromwildanimals.
4.Thetrainwontleaveforanhour.InthemeanG
whilewecanhavelunch.
5.AlelectroniccomputersconsistoffiveunitsalG
thoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.
6.MuchstilremainstobedonetowipeoutdiscrimG
ination.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你能提前让我知道你是否要来,我将不胜感激.
IdappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadG
vancewhetherornotyouwilcome.
2.她看到一条两岸长着红花绿草的河流.
Shesawariverwithredflowersandgreengrass
onbothsides.
3.雷击后引发了一场巨大的森林火灾.
Ahugeforestfirebrokeoutafterthelightning
struck.
4.他不管去哪里,包里都带一本书.
Hecarriesabookinhisbag,nomatterwherehe
goes.
5.只有用这种方式,我们才能保护好环境.
Onlyinthiswaycanweprotecttheenvironment.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
Mybrother,sisterandIlove1.rainy(rain)
days.Weappreciate2.playing(play)intherainvery
much.ThereisaveryshalowstreamnearourseaG
sidehouse.Eachtimeitrains,wegothereinorder
tosailand3.orbit(orbit)ourpaperboats.Therain
4.makes(make)thewaterinthestream5.deeper
(deep)anditis6.exciting(excite)to watchthe
swiftcurrentsflowoverthestones,carryingaway
leavesandgrass.Wewatch7.carefuly(careful)as
ourunmannedpaperboatsaresailingonthewater.
Theythensailswiftlydownthestreamandweoften
wanttofigureout8.wheretheyfinalyendup.
Sometimes,werun9.intherain,throwstones
intothepuddlesofwaterandwatchtheexposedripG
plesofwatergrow biggerandbigger.Thewater
looks10.likeringsofsilverastheshiningraindrops
falontothesurface.Onlythencanwerealizehow
crucialitisforustocombineuswithnature.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(通知)
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席,你校决定在
暑期开展野外生存训练营活动.请你就此写一则英
文通知,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.号召同学们积极参加.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽可能用本单元知识点.
[参考范文]
Notice
Toimproveourfitness,inspirea “neverGgiveG
up”spirit,andpromoteteamwork,ourschoolwil
organizeawildernesssurvivalcampthissummervaG
cation.Instructedbyhighlytrainedexperts,the
campwilofferusanopportunitytolearnsomebasic
wildernesssurvivaltechniques,including how to
navigatebothduringthedayandnight,howtobuild
ashelter,howtohunt,aswelashowtogivefirst
aid.ItsalsoagoodchanceforustogetbackintouG
chwithnature.
Comeon!SignupattheStudentCouncilbefore
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高考总复习 英语(外研版)
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(30)———动作描写“手(hand)”
●[多样表达]
1.holdoneshand抓住某人的手
2.cup...inoneshands将捧在手心
3.handinhand手拉手
4.holdoutoneshand伸出手
5.spreadoneshands摊开双手
6.shakehandswith与握手
7.openoneshands张开双手
8.raise/putuponeshand举手
9.takeoneshand牵某人的手
10.holdhands手拉手
●[佳句观摩]
1.她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎.
Shesmiledandheldout/reachedoutahandinwelG
come.
2.她一边颤抖,一边使劲搓着双手.
Sheshivered,rubbingherhandstogetherfiercely.
3.她的手颤抖着把玻璃杯送到唇边.
Herhandsshook/trembledassheliftedtheglassto
herlips.
4.她举起一根手指放到唇边,要求安静.
Sheraised/heldupafingertoherlipstoaskforsiG
lence.
●[好句仿写]
1.我想都没想下了车,举起手不让卡车司机往前走.
Withoutthinking,Igotoutofmycar,held my
handupsothetruckdriverwouldntmoveforG
ward.
2.我俯下身,尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心.
Ireacheddownandcuppedthebutterflyin my
handsasgentlyasIcould.
3.我托起它的腿.忽然间,它自由了.我张开双手,
它朝明亮的太阳飞去.
Ilifteditslegsupandsuddenlyitwasfree.Iopenedmy
handsanditflewtowardstheshiningsun.
学生用书 P229
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.OnlythendidItrulybegintoappreciateDadand
hisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.
v.理解
2.Buthewasburstingwithcuriosity,andonedayhe
justcouldntcontainhimself.“Whatareyougoing
todo?”heasked. v.克制;抑制(感情)
3.Thisissomeofthemostexposedcoastlineinthe
world. adj.无遮蔽的
二、一词多义———根据语境选出fuel的含义
A.燃料 B.食物 C.激起 D.补充燃料
1.Inthisplantoilissupplementarytocoalasfuel.
D
2.Andtheirspendingfueledcontinuedgrowth.
C
3.Theyranoutoffuelonthewaytothecity,sothey
hadtofindagasstation. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:急救知识
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(北京卷)ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.The
girlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftbalteam werewaitingfortheirnext
turnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.EighthG
graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammate
ParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidntknoweachotherwel — Taylorhadjust
movedtotownamonthorsobefore.
Suddenly,Parisfeltotheground.“Parisseyesroledback,”Taylor
says.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”
Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Without
immediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirls
wereinshock.Thenthesoftbal coach shouted out,“Doesanyone
knowCPR?”
CPRisalifeGsavingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesick
personschestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygento
organs.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.
1.WhathappenedtoParisona
Marchday?
A.Shecaughtabadcold.
B.Shehadasuddenheart
problem.
C.Shewasknockeddownby
abal.
D.SheshiveredterriblydurG
ingpractice.
2.WhydoesParissayshewas
lucky?
A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.
B.Sherecoveredfromshock.
C.Shereceivedimmediate
CPR.
D.ShecamebackonthesoftG
balteam.
162
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
续表
Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Stil,
shehesitated.Shedidntthinksheknewitwelenough.Butwhennoone
elsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.I
knewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.
Taylorsswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcaled
911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrilator,
anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luck
stayedwiththem:Parissheartbeatreturned.
“IknowIwasrealylucky,”Parissaysnow.“MostpeopledontsurG
vivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”
ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebest
chanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.
Today,Parisisbackonthesoftbalteam.Taylorwilapplytocolege
soon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”
Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”
3.Whichofthefolowingwords
canbestdescribeTaylor?
A.Enthusiasticandkind.
B.Courageousandcalm.
C.Cooperativeandgenerous.
D.Ambitiousandprofessional.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.WesleyanAcadeG
my垒球队的女队员正在等候下一轮训练,突然队友
帕丽斯倒在地上直翻白眼.犹豫了一下之后,泰勒利
用刚学会的心肺复苏术挽救了帕丽斯的生命.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“ParishadsufG
feredasuddenheartfailure.”可知,Paris突发心力
衰竭.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第五段中的“Butwhenno
oneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisand
begandoingCPR.”以及第六段在队友和学校护士
的帮助 下 Paris的 心 跳 恢 复 了 (Parissheartbeat
returned)以及倒数第二段中的“Forasuddenheart
failure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavG
ingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.”
可知,Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据第五段中的“Butwhenno
oneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisand
begandoingCPR.‘Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthe
differencebetweenlifeanddeath,’saysTaylor.”
和第 六 段 中 的 “Taylorsswiftactionhelpedher
teammatescalmdown.”可知,Taylor是一位勇敢、
冷静的女孩.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.rolback 向后翻
2.underpressure 在压力下
3.asuddenheartfailure 突然的心力衰竭
4.alifeGsavingtechnique 一种救生技术
5.faltotheground 摔倒在地上
6.betweenlifeanddeath 生死攸关
7.waitingfortheirnextturns
等待他们的下一个回合
8.shocktheheartbackintowork 让心脏重新工作
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.emergencyn. 紧急事件
2.organn. 机构;器官
3.amazinglyadv. 令人惊奇地
4.hesitatev. 犹豫;顾虑
5.defibrilatorn. (电击)除颤器
6.electronicadj. 电子的;电子设备的
7.devicen. 器械
8.heartbeatn. 心跳,心搏
(三)由文本辨熟词生义
1.stamp
ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftbalteam
werewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduring
practice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.
vt.跺(脚)
2.scary
IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituaG
tion. adj.骇人的
◆长句缩写
ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftbalteam
werewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduring
practice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Thegirls(on the Wesleyan Academy softbal
team)werewaitingfortheirnextturns(atbat)
(duringpractice),(stampingtheirfeettostay
warm).
[句子缩写] Thegirlswerewaitingfortheirnext
turns.(不超过10个单词)
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高考总复习 英语(外研版)