Unit 6 Survival-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)

2025-09-09
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词块背诵 佳句欣赏 1.encounterproblems 遇到问题 2.commitacrime 犯罪 3.havenochoicebuttodosth. 别无选择只能做某事 4.underconstruction 在建设中 5.getatastefor... 品尝,体验 6.ataspeedof... 以􀆺􀆺的速度 7.highlyrewarding 高回报的,非常有益的 8.takeaninternship 参加实习 9.getthroughahardlife 度过艰难的一生 10.renewableenergy 可再生能源 1.Seeingherwakeupfrompassingout,webreatheda sighofrelief. 看到她从昏倒中醒来,我们松了一口气. 2.WhenIopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvesG tigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim. 我打开公寓前门去一看究竟,扑面而来的是一阵浓 烈的烟雾. 3.Afterwhatseemedacentury,Ifeltveryexhausted whileswimminghardtokeepmyselfafloat. 似乎过了一个世纪之后,我感到筋疲力尽,同时我努 力游着以使自己浮在水面上.       学生用书 P224 [Part1 巧记􀅰课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.seasideadj.    海滨的 2.suburbn. 郊区,城郊 3.thiefn. 小偷,贼 4.commitv. 犯(错误或罪行) 5.foxn. 狐狸 6.urbanadj. 城镇的,城市的 7.newcomern. 新来者 8.garbagen. 垃圾 9.lambn. 羔羊肉 10.estimatev. 估计,估算 11.crucialadj. 至关重要的 12.hikern. 徒步旅行者 13.kitn. 成套工具 14.optimisticadj. 乐观的 15.caven. 洞穴 16.indoorsadv. 在室内 17.fueln.         燃料 18.eliminatev. 消除 19.firefightern. 消防队员 20.fierceadj. 恶劣的 21.monthlyadj. 每月一次的 22.wipev. 擦,拭 23.nuclearadj. 核武器的 24.unmannedadj. 无人驾驶的 25.spacecraftn. 航天器 26.orbitv. 环绕􀆺􀆺运行 27.agencyn. 机构 28.inferv. 推断 29.astronautn. 宇航员 30.dustn. 沙土,尘土 31.trunkn. 树干 􀅰552􀅰 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.crimen.罪行;犯罪行为→criminaln.罪犯 2.greedn.贪婪→greedyadj.贪婪的 3.containvt.包含;容纳→containern.容器 4.appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢 →appreciate vt.欣赏;感激 5.restrictiveadj.限制的;约束的→restrictv.限 制;约束 6.consumptionn.消耗量→consumev.消耗 7.supplementn.补充,增加→supplyv.供给 8.reactvi.(化学)反应→reactionn.反应 9.advancen.&v.预先;提前 →advancedadj.高 级的 10.terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧 的→terrorn.恐惧,恐怖→terroristn.恐怖分子 →terrifyingadj.极其害怕的 11.consistv.组成,在于→consistentadj.一致的 12.exposen.&v.暴露;显露→exposedadj.无遮蔽 的;暴露的→exposuren.暴露 阅 读 单 词 | 明 其 义 1.predatorn.     掠食动物 2.flourishv. 生长茂盛,兴盛 3.racoonn. 浣熊 4.kebabn. 烤(肉)串 5.garlicn. (大)蒜 6.migratoryadj. 迁徙的 7.clayn.        黏土 8.blazen. 烈火,大火 9.Marsn. 火星 10.hostileadj. (生长环境)恶劣的 11.stunningadj. 极具吸引力的 12.capsulen. 密封舱 [Part2 闪记􀅰核心短语] 1.copewith         应付 2.bring...undercontrol 使􀆺􀆺处于控制之下 3.getridof 摆脱,除去 4.wipeout 彻底摧毁,消灭 5.consistof 由􀆺􀆺构成,由􀆺􀆺组成 6.inthemeantime   在此期间,与此同时 7.amountto 达到,总计 8.breakout 爆发 9.beattractedto... 被􀆺􀆺吸引 10.adaptto 适应 [Part3 速记􀅰经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.nomatter引导的让步状语从句 Nomatterhow manycrimeshecommitted(不管他犯下多少罪 行),thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim. 2.同位语从句 Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreinteligentthan theirwildcousins(城市里的浣熊比野生浣熊更加聪明),... 3.only位于句首引起的部分倒装句 Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururban habitats(我们才能期待和谐共享我们的城市栖息地). [Part4 积累􀅰联想拓展] “环境”相关词汇 “动词+out”短语集锦 ①polution        污染 ②rubbish/trash/garbage 垃圾 ③globalwarming 全球变暖 ④greenhouseeffect 温室效应 ⑤environmentalyfriendly 环保的 ⑥lowcarbon 低碳 ①wipeout     消灭;彻底摧毁 ②leaveout 省去;遗漏;忽略 ③turnout 生产;证明是 ④putout 扑灭;生产;出版 ⑤pulout 拉出;掏出;拔出;抽出;取出 ⑥pickout 选出;领会;弄明白 􀅰652􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版)       学生用书 P226 [核心词汇———逐点清] 1.appreciatevt.欣赏,赞赏,对􀆺􀆺表示感谢;感激; 充分理解 ▶ [教材对接] (1)HowevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanlivG ing,it􀆳simportantthatwegetabetterunderG standingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwild neighbours. 不管动物们如何适应我们的城市生活方式,重要的 是,我们要更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生 邻居. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①appreciate(one􀆳s)doingsth. 欣赏/感激(某人)做某事 Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果􀆺􀆺我将不胜感激 ②appreciationn. 欣赏,感激 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2023􀅰1月浙江卷)IalsogainedagreaterapG preciation(appreciate)fortherolethatplantsplay inmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem. (3)I􀆳dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackas soonaspossible. [能力提升] 句式升级(用appreciate改写) Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthe lights. (4)I􀆳dappreciateitifyoucouldturnoffthe lights. (5)I􀆳dappreciateyourturningoffthelights. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,dependon等 词后接宾语从句时,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句 后置. 2.reactv.(作出)反应 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Howdopeopleandorganisationsreacttothese crises? 人们和组织对这些危机作何反应? 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①reacttosth.     对某事/物作出反应 reactagainst... 反对,反抗 reactwithsth. 与某物发生化学反应 ②reactionn. 反应 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2024􀅰北京卷)However,hedgehogsremain opentoothers􀆳reactions(react)andinputs. (3)—Howdidhereacttohisfather􀆳ssuggestion? —HereactedstronglyagainstitandrefusedtoacG ceptit. (4)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreacG tion(react)toincreasedtraffic;just widenthe roads,... [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Manyyoungpeoplereactagainsttraditional valuesandwanttolivefreely. 很多年轻人反对传统价值观,想要自由地生活. 3.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临 ▶ [教材对接] (1)...wecaninferthattheMoonislessexposed todangerousradiationthanMars. 􀆺􀆺我们可以推断出月球受到的危险辐射比火星少. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①expose...to...      使􀆺􀆺暴露于 exposesb.tosth. 使某人接触某物 ②exposuren. 暴露;揭露 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2021􀅰全国乙卷)Theywererandomlydivided intofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevG elsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50 decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels. (3)Somepeoplethink weshouldn􀆳texposethe childrentoplaying(play)computergames. (4)Beingexposed(expose)tostrongsunlightwil doharmtoyourhealth. [能力提升] 句式升级 Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwilbe harmfultoyourskin. (5)Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolong wilbeharmfultoyourskin.(用动名词短语主动 式作主语改写) (6)Ifexposedtothesunlightfortoolong,youwil getyourskinharmed.(用if省略句改写) 4.optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的 ▶ [教材对接] (1)RobinsonCrusoeisacleverandoptimisticman. 鲁滨逊􀅰克鲁索是一个聪明又乐观的人. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①beoptimisticabout    对􀆺􀆺乐观 ②optimismn. 乐观;乐观主义 optimistn. 乐观主义者 ③pessimismn. 悲观主义 pessimistn. 悲观主义者 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Theexpertsareoptimistic(optimism)thatwe wilsucceed. (3)(2024􀅰北京卷)ButIwasunrealisticalyoptiG misticaboutwhatIcouldachieve. (4)Optimists(optimist)would announcethat peacewasathand. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰752􀅰                                                              基础必备 选择性必修第二册 [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Totelyouthetruth,Iamnotoptimisticabout theexam.Imightfailit. 说实在的,我对这次考试不是很乐观,我可能不 及格. 5.terrifyingadj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:what canwedoiftheterrifyingscenesinfilmssuchas TheDayAfterTomorrow happeninreallife? 但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备:如果«后天»这样 的电影中的可怕场景发生在现实生活中,我们能做 什么呢? 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①terrifyv.         使害怕,使恐怖 terrifysb.intodoingsth. 恐吓某人做某事 terrifysb.outofdoingsth. 恐吓某人不做某事 ②terrifiedadj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的 beterrifiedof 害怕􀆺􀆺 ③terrifyinglyadv. 恐怖地 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Themostterrifying(terrify)aspectofnuclear bombingisradiation. (3)Theyterrifiedtheboyintotelingwhathehad seen. (4)Theterrified(terrify)childrenranhome. (5)Theoldladywasterrifiedofcrossingthebusy road. [能力提升] 完成句子 (6)Ifinditterrifyingtobesurroundedbylarge numbersofhorses. 我觉得被一大群马包围着很恐怖. 6.consistof由􀆺􀆺组成 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Itconsistedofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople, animalsandplantscouldlivetogether. 它由一个封闭的空间构成,人、动物和植物可以共 同生活在其中. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①consistin  在于,存在于 consistwith 与􀆺􀆺一致,相吻合 ②consistof 由􀆺􀆺组成,不用于进行时,也不 用于被动语态. ③表示“(整体)由􀆺􀆺组成”的短语: bemadeupof/becomposedof/becomprisedof [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2024􀅰北京卷)The18thGcenturyphilosopher Kantarguedthattheuniverseultimatelyconsists ofthingsGinGthemselvesthatareunknowable. (3)Mostarealsoequipped withautomaticfire alarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetecG tors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers. [能力提升] 一句多译 这个班由30名男生和20名女生组成. (4)Theclassconsistsof30boysand20girls(conG sist). (5)Theclassismadeupof30boysand20girls (makeup). (6)Theclassiscomposedof30boysand20girls (compose). 7.estimatev.估计,估算 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Recentstudiesestimatethatbetween400milG lionand1bilionbirdsdiefrom windowimpacts eachyearintheUSalone. 最近的研究估计,仅在美国每年就有4亿到10亿 只鸟死于窗户撞击. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①estimate...at...     估计/猜测􀆺􀆺为 estimatesth. 对某物进行估价 ②Itisestimatedthat... 据估计􀆺􀆺 ③estimationn. 估计 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Thepoliceestimatedthenumberoftouristsat about20,000. (3)Themanestimated(estimate)therepairofthecar. (4)Itisestimatedthattotalinvestmentinthe countrywilcontinuetoincreasethisyear. (5)Weneedto makeaccurateestimation(estiG mate)beforehand. [能力提升] 完成句子 (6)Itisestimatedthatonlyathirdoffamiliesnow eatmostoftheirmealstogetheratthetable. 据估算,如今仅三分之一的家庭围在桌边享用 晚餐. 8.restrictvt.限制,控制 ▶ [经典佳句] (1)Thereistalkofraisingtheadmissionrequirements torestrictthenumberofstudentsoncampus. 有用提高录取条件来限制校园里学生数量的说法. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①restrictedadj.   有限制的,受限定的 berestrictedto 仅限于 ②restrictoneselfto 限制自己 ③restrictionn. 限制,限定,约束,制约因素 put/placerestrictionson...对􀆺􀆺加以限制 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)AndtheHarryPottereffectisnotjustreG strictedtotheEnglishspeakingworld. (3)Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesinthe neighborhoodwithoutrestriction. (4)Thegovernmenthasagreedtoliftrestrictions (restrict)onpressfreedom. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰852􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) (5)Forhissickness,theoldmanrestrictedhimG self(he)toonecupofcoffeeaday. [能力提升] 完成句子 (6)Vilagerssaythefencewouldrestrictpublic accesstothehils. 村民们说这个围栏将限制公众进入山区. [间考词汇———要知晓] 1.commitv.犯(错误或罪行);自杀;使承担义务,作 出保证 单句语法填空 (1)It􀆳snotterribletocommitamistake.Themost terriblethingisthefearforit. (2)(2024􀅰北京卷)Althedifferenthalwaysand roomsweretoo muchtothinkabout,letalone committomemory. (3)(2022􀅰北京卷)IdecidedtocommittocompleG ting(complete)theapplications,andsoonIwasa partofagrowingglobalteam ofyoungpeople workingtoprotectnature. (4)Smokingnotonlyharmsothers􀆳health,but alsoiscommitting(commit)suicideslowly. 2.advancedadj.高级的;先进的 单句语法填空 (1)(2021􀅰北京卷)Evenadvanced(advance)physG icscan􀆳tdecisivelyteluswhattimeis,becausetheanG swerdependsonthequestionyou􀆳reasking. (2)NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogive himacalinadvance. (3)Thecrowdadvancedtowards/onthestation. (4)Thebankmadeadvances(advance)tothecompany. (5)Arobotwildowhatpeopletelittodo,howG everadvanced(advance)itmaybe. 3.getridof摆脱,除去 用get的相关短语完成句子 (1)I􀆳msorrytohearthatyouhavegotinto(染上) thehabitofsmoking. (2)(北京卷)Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpus togetridof(去除;除掉)theoccurrenceofanger. (3)Hegotover(克服)althedifficultiesandacG complishedhistaskatlast. (4)Ididringyouseveraltimesbutcouldnotget through(接通). (5)Whenyougetintotrouble(陷入麻烦),dokeep calm. Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharing oururbanhabitats. 只有那时,我们才能期待和谐共享我们的城市栖 息地. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋本句是“Only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式. only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或 状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装. 其结构为:Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动 词+主语+其他. [基础练通] 单句语法填空 /完成句子 (1)OnlyafterMarywalkedintotheclassroomdid sherealizethatshehadleftthehomeworkat home. (2)There􀆳snodenyingthatonlyifwedealwith andovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesina correctwaywil weachieveourdreams(我们才会 实现我们的梦想). (3)OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveouroralEngG lish(我们才能提高我们的英语口语). [能力提升] 句式升级 (4)Wecanspendthosedaystogetherhappilyonly byunderstandingandlearningfromeachother. →Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeach othercanwespendthosedaystogetherhappily. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋       学生用书 P228 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Hewassenttoprisonforacrimethathedidn􀆳t commit(犯). 2.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavG ingtherestoftheirbodiesexposed(无遮蔽的). 3.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingatG tended,becauseyoucanappreciate(欣 赏)the differencesbetweenChineseandwesternteaching methods. 4.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucial(至关重要) topersonalsuccess. 5.HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(感激)if youcouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase. 6.Modernarmiesconsistoffewersoldiersandmore advanced(先进的)weaponssystems. Ⅱ.语境填空 1.Thieves(thief)brokeintotheofficesandstole $150,000􀆳sworthofcomputerequipment. 2.Itwas30yearsbeforehetoldanyoneofhisterrifG ying(terrify)experience. 3.SomechildrenareneverexposedtoclassicalmuG sic. 4.Alotcanbeinferred(infer)fromthesestatistics. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰952􀅰                                                              基础必备 选择性必修第二册 5.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehave madeacommitment(commit)tosomethinglarger thanourownlittleegos(自我). 6.Thecriminal(crime)wascaughtandputintoprisG onthedaybeforeyesterday. 7.Theseproductsarenotfornationalconsumption (consume),butforexport. 8.SamsungGalaxyS21featuresthelatestandmost advanced(advance)smartphonechipset. 9.Heisregardedasoneofthewealthiestpersonsin the world,whosepersonalwealthisestimated (estimate)ataround$90bilion. 10.I􀆳dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemytipsintoacG countandIdohopethatyourpaperwil makea differencetoenvironmentalprotection. Ⅲ.选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋copewith,getridof,wipeout,consistof,amount to,inthemeanwhile 1.Theworkersinthisvilageamounttomorethan fivehundred. 2.Gettingridofgarbageisabigprobleminmany cities. 3.Ourancestorshadtocopewithcold,hungeras welasattackfromwildanimals. 4.Thetrainwon􀆳tleaveforanhour.InthemeanG whilewecanhavelunch. 5.AlelectroniccomputersconsistoffiveunitsalG thoughtheyareofdifferentkinds. 6.MuchstilremainstobedonetowipeoutdiscrimG ination. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.你能提前让我知道你是否要来,我将不胜感激. I􀆳dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadG vancewhetherornotyouwilcome. 2.她看到一条两岸长着红花绿草的河流. Shesawariverwithredflowersandgreengrass onbothsides. 3.雷击后引发了一场巨大的森林火灾. Ahugeforestfirebrokeoutafterthelightning struck. 4.他不管去哪里,包里都带一本书. Hecarriesabookinhisbag,nomatterwherehe goes. 5.只有用这种方式,我们才能保护好环境. Onlyinthiswaycanweprotecttheenvironment. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练   在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).    Mybrother,sisterandIlove1.rainy(rain) days.Weappreciate2.playing(play)intherainvery much.ThereisaveryshalowstreamnearourseaG sidehouse.Eachtimeitrains,wegothereinorder tosailand3.orbit(orbit)ourpaperboats.Therain 4.makes(make)thewaterinthestream5.deeper (deep)anditis6.exciting(excite)to watchthe swiftcurrentsflowoverthestones,carryingaway leavesandgrass.Wewatch7.carefuly(careful)as ourunmannedpaperboatsaresailingonthewater. Theythensailswiftlydownthestreamandweoften wanttofigureout8.wheretheyfinalyendup. Sometimes,werun9.intherain,throwstones intothepuddlesofwaterandwatchtheexposedripG plesofwatergrow biggerandbigger.Thewater looks10.likeringsofsilverastheshiningraindrops falontothesurface.Onlythencanwerealizehow crucialitisforustocombineuswithnature. Ⅱ.话题微写作(通知)   假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席,你校决定在 暑期开展野外生存训练营活动.请你就此写一则英 文通知,内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2.活动内容; 3.号召同学们积极参加. 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.尽可能用本单元知识点.           [参考范文] Notice Toimproveourfitness,inspirea “neverGgiveG up”spirit,andpromoteteamwork,ourschoolwil organizeawildernesssurvivalcampthissummervaG cation.Instructedbyhighlytrainedexperts,the campwilofferusanopportunitytolearnsomebasic wildernesssurvivaltechniques,including how to navigatebothduringthedayandnight,howtobuild ashelter,howtohunt,aswelashowtogivefirst aid.It􀆳salsoagoodchanceforustogetbackintouG chwithnature. Comeon!SignupattheStudentCouncilbefore June25th.YoucouldbeanotherBearGryls! StudentCouncil 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰062􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(30)———动作描写“手(hand)” ●[多样表达] 1.holdone􀆳shand抓住某人的手 2.cup...inone􀆳shands将􀆺􀆺捧在手心 3.handinhand手拉手 4.holdoutone􀆳shand伸出手 5.spreadone􀆳shands摊开双手 6.shakehandswith与􀆺􀆺握手 7.openone􀆳shands张开双手 8.raise/putupone􀆳shand举手 9.takeone􀆳shand牵某人的手 10.holdhands手拉手 ●[佳句观摩] 1.她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎. Shesmiledandheldout/reachedoutahandinwelG come. 2.她一边颤抖,一边使劲搓着双手. Sheshivered,rubbingherhandstogetherfiercely. 3.她的手颤抖着把玻璃杯送到唇边. Herhandsshook/trembledassheliftedtheglassto herlips. 4.她举起一根手指放到唇边,要求安静. Sheraised/heldupafingertoherlipstoaskforsiG lence. ●[好句仿写] 1.我想都没想下了车,举起手不让卡车司机往前走. Withoutthinking,Igotoutofmycar,held my handupsothetruckdriverwouldn􀆳tmoveforG ward. 2.我俯下身,尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心. Ireacheddownandcuppedthebutterflyin my handsasgentlyasIcould. 3.我托起它的腿.忽然间,它自由了.我张开双手, 它朝明亮的太阳飞去. Ilifteditslegsupandsuddenlyitwasfree.Iopenedmy handsanditflewtowardstheshiningsun. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋       学生用书 P229 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.OnlythendidItrulybegintoappreciateDadand hisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes. v.理解 2.Buthewasburstingwithcuriosity,andonedayhe justcouldn􀆳tcontainhimself.“Whatareyougoing todo?”heasked. v.克制;抑制(感情) 3.Thisissomeofthemostexposedcoastlineinthe world. adj.无遮蔽的 二、一词多义———根据语境选出fuel的含义 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.燃料  B.食物 C.激起 D.补充燃料 1.Inthisplantoilissupplementarytocoalasfuel.  D  2.Andtheirspendingfueledcontinuedgrowth.  C  3.Theyranoutoffuelonthewaytothecity,sothey hadtofindagasstation.  A  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 [培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:急救知识 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (北京卷)ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.The girlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftbalteam werewaitingfortheirnext turnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.EighthG graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammate ParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn􀆳tknoweachotherwel — Taylorhadjust movedtotownamonthorsobefore. Suddenly,Parisfeltotheground.“Paris􀆳seyesroledback,”Taylor says.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.” Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Without immediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirls wereinshock.Thenthesoftbal coach shouted out,“Doesanyone knowCPR?” CPRisalifeGsavingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesick person􀆳schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygento organs.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly. 1.WhathappenedtoParisona Marchday? A.Shecaughtabadcold. B.Shehadasuddenheart problem. C.Shewasknockeddownby abal. D.SheshiveredterriblydurG ingpractice. 2.WhydoesParissayshewas lucky? A.Shemadeaworthyfriend. B.Sherecoveredfromshock. C.Shereceivedimmediate CPR. D.ShecamebackonthesoftG balteam. 􀅰162􀅰                                                              基础必备 选择性必修第二册 续表   Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Stil, shehesitated.Shedidn􀆳tthinksheknewitwelenough.Butwhennoone elsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.I knewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor. Taylor􀆳sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcaled 911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrilator, anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luck stayedwiththem:Paris􀆳sheartbeatreturned. “IknowIwasrealylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon􀆳tsurG vivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.” ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebest chanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly. Today,Parisisbackonthesoftbalteam.Taylorwilapplytocolege soon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,” Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.” 3.Whichofthefolowingwords canbestdescribeTaylor? A.Enthusiasticandkind. B.Courageousandcalm. C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Ambitiousandprofessional. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.WesleyanAcadeG my垒球队的女队员正在等候下一轮训练,突然队友 帕丽斯倒在地上直翻白眼.犹豫了一下之后,泰勒利 用刚学会的心肺复苏术挽救了帕丽斯的生命. 1.B [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“ParishadsufG feredasuddenheartfailure.”可知,Paris突发心力 衰竭.] 2.C [细节理解题.根据第五段中的“Butwhenno oneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisand begandoingCPR.”以及第六段在队友和学校护士 的帮助 下 Paris的 心 跳 恢 复 了 (Paris􀆳sheartbeat returned)以及倒数第二段中的“Forasuddenheart failure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavG ingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.” 可知,Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助.] 3.B [推理判断题.根据第五段中的“Butwhenno oneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisand begandoingCPR.‘Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthe differencebetweenlifeanddeath,’saysTaylor.” 和第 六 段 中 的 “Taylor􀆳sswiftactionhelpedher teammatescalmdown.”可知,Taylor是一位勇敢、 冷静的女孩.] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.rolback 向后翻 2.underpressure 在压力下 3.asuddenheartfailure 突然的心力衰竭 4.alifeGsavingtechnique 一种救生技术 5.faltotheground 摔倒在地上 6.betweenlifeanddeath 生死攸关 7.waitingfortheirnextturns 等待他们的下一个回合 8.shocktheheartbackintowork 让心脏重新工作 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.emergencyn. 紧急事件 2.organn. 机构;器官 3.amazinglyadv. 令人惊奇地 4.hesitatev. 犹豫;顾虑 5.defibrilatorn. (电击)除颤器 6.electronicadj. 电子的;电子设备的 7.devicen. 器械 8.heartbeatn. 心跳,心搏 (三)由文本辨熟词生义 1.stamp ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftbalteam werewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduring practice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm. vt.跺(脚) 2.scary IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituaG tion. adj.骇人的 ◆长句缩写 ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftbalteam werewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduring practice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm. [句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). Thegirls(on the Wesleyan Academy softbal team)werewaitingfortheirnextturns(atbat) (duringpractice),(stampingtheirfeettostay warm). [句子缩写] Thegirlswerewaitingfortheirnext turns.(不超过10个单词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰262􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版)

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Unit 6 Survival-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Survival-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Survival-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Survival-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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