内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句欣赏
1.afast/slowpaceoflife 快/慢节奏生活
2.travelbackintime 回到过去,时光倒流
3.atadiscount 以折扣价
4.wavegoodbyeto 向挥手告别
5.undersbsleadership 在某人的带领下
6.implementreformandopeningGup
实施改革开放政策
7.breaknewground 开辟新天地
8.folowthetrend 跟随潮流
1.Thereisnodoubtthatwebenefitalotfromthescientific
advancementinmanydifferentways.
毫无疑问,在许多不同的方面科学的进步使我们受益良多.
2.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesourlife
morecomfortableandconvenient.
科技的发展使我们的生活更加舒适、方便.
3.ResourcesarerichontheInternetwherewecangainplenG
tyofknowledge.Inaddition,InternetoffersusaconvenG
ientwaytocommunicatewitheachother.
互联网上资源丰富,我们可以获得大量的知识.此外,互联
网为我们提供了一种方便的互相交流的方式.
学生用书 P200
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.decaden. 十年;十年期
2.elderlyadj. 年老的
3.tabletn. 平板电脑
4.sympathyn. 同情
5.bunchn. 一群;一伙
6.shelfn. 搁板,架子
7.furnituren. 家具
8.mistn. 薄雾
9.brickn. 砖,砖块
10.saleswomann. 女销售员
11.organicadj. 有机的;绿色的
12.humbleadj. 简陋的
13.emphasizev. 强调
14.reconstructionn. 重建
15.journalistn. 新闻工作者
16.eran. 时代;年代
17.reformn. 改进;改革
18.alongsideprep. (与)一起
19.initiativen. 倡议
20.solidadj. 坚实的
21.componentn. 组成部分
22.categoryn. 类别
23.expandv. 扩大;增加
24.gesturen. 手势,姿势
25.souln. 精神
26.facilitatev. 促进;使便利
27.secondaryadj. 次要的
28.comicn. 连环漫画
29.costumen. 服装,装束
30.occupationn. 工作,职业
822
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.legendn.传奇;传说故事→legendaryadj.传奇式的
2.dustyadj.积满灰尘的→dustn.灰尘
3.leadershipn.领导;领导地位→leadern.领导
4.competitorn.竞争者;对手→competevi.竞争;对抗→competitionn.竞争;竞赛→competitiveadj.有
竞争力的
5.socialistadj.社会主义的→socialadj.社会的→societyn.社会
6.economicadj.经济的→economyn.经济
7.emotionn.感情;情绪→emotionaladj.情绪的
8.facen.脸→facialadj.面部的
9.intendvt.计划;打算→intentionn.打算;目的;意图
10.tendvi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理→tendencyn.倾向;趋势
11.educatevt.教育;培养;训练→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者
12.urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn.紧急;催促→urgentlyadv.紧急地
13.convincedadj.确信的;信服的→convincevt.确信;信服→convincingadj.令人信服的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.fixturen. 固定存在物
2.exteriorn. 外部,外观
3.jazzn. 爵士乐
4.cafeterian. 自助餐厅
5.emojin. 表情符号
6.integraladj. 不可缺少的
7.pictographn. 象形图
8.textspeakn. 短信简写语
9.pictorialadj. 图画的
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.abunchof 一群
2.popup 突然出现,冒出来
3.dropin 顺便访问
4.turn...into 将变成
5.teardown 拆毁,拆除
6.pavetheway 铺平道路
7.clearaway 把清除掉
8.figureout 弄懂;计算(出)
9.workon 致力于,从事
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.how引导的宾语从句
Sighingdeeply,hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependG
entbookstore(经营私营书店变得多么的难).
2.that引导的定语从句
ItmademerealizethatthebookstoreandalthatOldCaseyhadgiventothe
community(老凯西给社区的一切)couldsoondisappearforgood.
3.wouldrather...than句型
Afteral,how manyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwith
emojisthanmakeatelephonecal(宁愿发满是表情符号的信息也不愿意打
电话)?
922
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
多重“性格”集一身 变“脸”真神奇
①stubborn 固执的
②introverted 内向的
③outgoing 外向的
④gentle 温和的
⑤sensible 理智的
⑥emotional 情感的
①loseface 丢脸
②makeaface 做鬼脸
③facetoface 面对面
④in(the)faceof 面对(问题、困难、危险等)
⑤saveonesface 挽回面子
⑥befacedwith 面对
学生用书 P202
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.competevi.比赛;竞争
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Traditionalbookstorescantcompete with
largebookstorechains.
传统的书店不能与大型的连锁书店抗衡.
①competein 参加比赛,在方面竞争
competefor 为而竞争
competewith/against...for
为争取而与对抗/竞争
②competitionn.比赛;竞争
incompetitionwith与进行竞争
③competitorn.竞争者;对手
competitiveadj.有竞争力的
compete多用作不及物动词,后跟适当
的介词才能跟宾语.表示“与某人比赛”用 with或
against;表示比赛的目的用for;表示比赛参与的项
目时用in.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022全国乙卷)Withaworkoutpartner,
youwilincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisa
subtle(微妙)competition(compete).
(3)NobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscomG
petitive(compete)world.
(4)(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsof
runnerscompetedinacrossGcountryraceinMinG
nesota.
(5)(山东卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeoples
sparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.
(6)(2024北京卷)Youl competewithfewer
tourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentside
ofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhen
tourismistraditionalyslower.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(7)AsfarasIknow,youoncewonaprizeinaroG
boticscompetition.
据我所知,你曾经在机器人大赛中获奖.
2.intentionn.意图;目的;打算
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomake
theclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.
这样改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典文
学作品.
①intentionofdoingsth./todosth.
做某事的意图、打算
withtheintentionofdoingsth.
怀着做某事的目的、意图
②intendv. 想要;打算;意欲
intendtodosth. 打算做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
beintendedfor 为打算(或设计)的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(20241月浙江卷)ThelasttimeIuseda
phone box foritsintended (intend)purpose
was...2006.
(3)(全国Ⅱ卷)Writtencommunicationscanoften
readascoldanddul.Usingemojiscanaddhumor
andfeeling,keepingintention(intend)clear.
(4)(2022北京卷)FearfulthathemighthaveaninG
tentiontoharm(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(5)Thebookisintendedforthedisabledchildren
intheareaandhasbeenpublished.(用过去分词短
语作定语)
→Thebookintendedforthedisabledchildrenin
theareahasbeenpublished.
032
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
3.tendencyn.趋势,倾向;偏好,性情
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Aswecansee,emojishaveatendencytopop
upalovertheplace.
正如我们所看到的那样,表情符号大有随处可见的
趋势.
①(have)atendencytodosth.
(有)做某事的倾向
(have)atendencyto/towardssth.
(有)的倾向/趋势/偏好
②tendvi. 趋向,倾向
vt. 照管,护理
tendtodosth. 往往会做某事
tendto/towards 有的趋势
tend(to)sb. 照料/护理/照管
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Someexpertsstatethatincreasingthefocuson
studentscanincreasetheirconfidenceandreduce
theirtendency(tend)tobeanxious.
(3)Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoo
muchinformation,wehaveatendencyto make
(make)poorchoicesondiet.
(4)Occupiedwithroutineofficetasks,shehadno
timetotendtoherchildren.
(5)(2024全国甲卷)However,whenacatislooG
kingforaffection,theytendtoproduce(produce)
stretchedandsoftmeows.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(6)WhenImtired,Itendtomakemistakes.
→WhenImtired,IhaveatendencytomakemisG
takes.
4.expandvt.(使)扩大;(使)增强vi.膨胀;扩张;
增加
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Nowtherearemorethan3,000emojisthatexG
panduponthewayinwhichwecommunicate.
现在有3000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流
渠道.
①expandinto 扩展成为
expandon 细说,阐述
②expansionn. 扩张
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Atfirst,ourcompanywasverysmal,butafG
terpurchasingsomesmalerones,itsoonexpandG
edintoalargeone.
(3)Thereareplansfortheexpansion(expand)of
ourschoolbuilding.
(4)Iambusynow,soIwilexpandonthisprobG
lemnexttime.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)TravelpromotesunderG
standing,expandsour minds,makesusbetter
people,andboostslocaleconomies.
旅行促进了理解,拓展了我们的思维,使我们成为
更好的人,并促进了当地经济的发展.
5.adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomake
theclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.
这样改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解经典文
学作品.
①adaptvt. 使适应;改编
adaptto 适应/适合
adaptoneselfto 使自己适应
adapt...todo... 调整以适应做
②adapt...from 根据改编
adapt...for 把改写/改编成
③adaptableadj. 有适应能力的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Thefilmisadapted①fromanovel.Thatis,it
isan②adaptation(adapt)ofanovel.Theheroof
thefilmis③adaptable(adapt)tothenewenvironG
ment.HisexcitingexperienceindicatestheimporG
tanceofadapting④tonewmannersandcustoms.
(3)(全国 Ⅲ 卷)OnThursdayinanarticlepubG
lishedinCell,ateam ofresearchersreporteda
newkindofadaptation(adapt)—nottoairorto
food,buttotheocean.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookis
tomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,including
adetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyit
works,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthis
philosophyifyoudecideitsrightforyou.
这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护,包括详细探
索它的要求和为什么有效,然后如果你认为它适合
你,教你如何采用这种哲学.
132
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
6.educatorn.教育家;教育工作者
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Butthismakesothers,especialyeducators,
worrythatwearelosingtheabilitytocommuniG
cateproperlyusingthewrittenword,oreventhe
spokenword.
但是这使得一些人,尤其是教育工作者,担心我们
正在失去使用书面语甚至口语来正确沟通的能力.
①educatevt. 教育,教导;训练,培养
educate(sb.)insth.
在方面教育或训练某人
②educationn. 教育
③educatedadj. 受过教育的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Education(educate)isgiventochildrenbythe
government.
(3)Hewaseducated(educate)atthelocalhighschool,
afterwhichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.
(4)Whatmorecouldaneducator(educate)hope
forthanastudentsdesiretolearn?
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Heisateacherandanexcelenteducatoras
wel.
他是一位老师,也是一位杰出的教育工作者.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.sympathyn.同情
单句语法填空 /用sympathy的相关短语完成句子
(1)HegavethepoorgirlahelpinghandinsympaG
thy.
(2)Afterhearingherstory,heexpressed/showed/felt
sympathyfor(对表示同情)heranddecidedto
helpherout.
(3)Outofsympathyfor(出于对的同情)the
earthquakevictims,thekindGheartedlady gave
awayherclothesandquiltstothem.
2.urgentlyadv.紧急地,迫切地
单句语法填空
(1)(全国Ⅰ卷)Inthisboxaresomestemcelsthat
areurgently(urgent)neededforapatient.
(2)Thesedaystheindustrysmosturgent(urge)
questionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourG
ists.
(3)Itis mosturgentthatTom (should)help
(help)thedoctoroperate.
3.convincingadj.有说服力的
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Trulyconvinced(convince)thatthegovernG
mentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peoG
pleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.
(2)Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidence
thatsmokingcauseslungcancer.
(3)Hisideawasnotconvincing.AtlastIconG
vincedhimtochangehismind.
他的观点没有说服力.最终我说服他改变了主意.
4.facetoface面对面
对比填空facetoface和facetoface
(1)Lastweek,Ihadafacetofacetalkwithhim.
(2)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthefaG
mousactorfacetoface.
Itmademerealizethatthebookstoreandalthat
OldCaseyhadgiventothecommunitycouldsoon
disappearforgood.
这让我意识到书店和老凯西给社区的一切,很快就
会永远消失.
本句是关系代词that引导的定语从句.
定语从句中只用that的情况:
①当先行词是 much,little,none,al,few,every
(thing),any(thing),no(thing)等或被它们修
饰时;
②当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括
last,next等)修饰时;
③当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame(同一
个)等修饰时;
④当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时;
⑤当主句是以 who,which开头的特殊疑问句或
先行词是 who,which要避免重复时.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Youvegotsomethingthatispotentialygoing
tosavesomebodyslife.
(2)Thistrendhashadsomesideeffectssuchas
overweightandheartdisease—theverythingthat
themedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(3)Thisisthebestdictionary (that)Iveever
used.
这是我用过的最好的词典.
(4)I madeaspeechonthepeopleandthings
(that)Ihadseenabroad.
我就我在国外所见到的人和事发表演讲.
232
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
学生用书 P204
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thelasttwodecades(十年)havewitnessedMacaos
boomandstabilityonthebasisof“OneCountry,Two
Systems”.
2.Thebuilding wasdesignedtoaccommodatethe
elderly(年老的)andprovidethem withthebest
environment.
3.Thefloodvictimshavereceivedbothsympathy(同
情)andassistancefromtheinternationalcommuG
nityduringthefloodseason.
4.Facial(面部的)recognitionisatechnologyableto
identifyapersonfromadigitalimageoraframe
fromavideosource.
5.Thehouseisold,butitisofgreatemotional(情感
的)valuetomyfatherwhospentalhischildhood
here.
6.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatfurniture(家具)with
roundededgesinourroomscanhelpusrelax.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Wehavecomeintoanewerawhenreformand
creationhappenconstantly.
2.The Childrens Commissionersaidschoolsand
parentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfor
theemotional(emotion)minefield(雷 区)they
facedonline.
3.Inthisboxaresomestemcelsthatareurgently
(urgent)neededforapatient.
4.Objectively,manyparentsaretryingtheirbestto
pavethewayfortheirchildren.
5.Onedaywhiledoing(do)physicaltherapy,hefel
tothefloorandbrokehisarm.
6.Itwasamisty(mist)morning,butitsoonbecame
clearwhenthesunbegantoshine.
7.Therearemanyshelves(shelf)ofbooks,andhe
tookabookatrandomandbegantoread.
8.My motherwouldalwayswavegoodbyeto me
whileIwasleavingforschool.
9.Asamatteroffact,theirexpanding(expand)busG
inessbecamealargecorporationin1996.
10.Wolfgangsemphasis(emphasise)ondeveloping
positiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinG
volvedandloyalastheysuccessfulytransformed
thecompanyintoaglobalone.
Ⅲ.选词填空
abunchof,popup,facetoface,figureout,drop
in,workon
1.WhenIsteppedintotheairportwaitingroom,the
informationofflightskeptpoppinguponthebig
screen.
2.Atweekends,theSmithswoulddropinonusto
haveachatovertherecentevents.
3.Inordertosolvetheproblemsassoonaspossible,
theyhadadiscussionfacetoface.
4.ColegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmaG
jor,buthighschooliswhen wehavetofigure
itout.
5.Aswewerediscussingthetopicheatedly,incame
agirlwithabunchofflowersinherhand.
6.Thedirectorworkedonintheofficeuntilten
oclocklastnight.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.彼得能教你如何把想法变成行动.
Petercanshow you how toturnanideainto
anact.
2.每年都有很多选手参加这个比赛角逐金牌.
Manycompetitorscompeteinthegameforthe
goldmedaleveryyear.
3.我想知道他的学习进展如何.
Iwanttoknowhowheisgettingonwithhisstudy.
4.请在下面写明你的姓名、年龄和职业.
Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbeG
low.
5.他总是操心琐事,结果忽视了他的学习.
Heisalwaysworryingabouttrifles,ignoringhisstudy.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
ThedayIlearnedthattheRainbowBookstore,
whereIwould1.frequently(frequent)dropinduring
mychildhood,wasclosing,Ifeltheartbroken.I2.
hurried(hurry)tothebookstoreandhadalongchat
with Casey,thestores3.owner(own).Sighing
deeply,hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficultto
run4.anindependentbookstore.WhenIleftthe
bookstore,IturnedtowavegoodbyetoCaseysadG
ly,5.realising(realise)thatthebookstorecould
soondisappearforgood.
Afewmonthslater,IwasbackinthecommuG
nityduringthespringbreakvacationandwassurG
prised6.tofind(find)theRainbowBookstorewas
stilopenforbusiness.Walkingintoit,Ifoundthat
it7.hadbeenturned(turn)intoamodernoneunder
332
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
theleadershipofthenewowner,JenniferOakley.
ApartfromacaféselingorganicfoodinthebookG
store,therewerenow8.more(many)community
eventsthanbefore,suchasbookreadings,poetry
recitalsandevenjazzconcertsand movienights,
9.wherepeoplecouldgathertoshareanexperience
thatcouldntbedownloaded.
AsCaseytoldme,itwascorporateknowledge
andcreativity10.thatmadetheRainbowBookstore
continuetoservethecommunityinanewway.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿)
你校英文报将以四月二十三日世界读书日为主
题,向在校学生征文.请你写一篇短文投稿.内容
包括:
1.读书的重要性;
2.自己喜爱的书籍类型及原因.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
[参考范文]
Readingisafundamentalactivitythatplaysa
crucialroleinourlives,whichexpandsourknowlG
edge,enhancesourimaginationandbroadensour
views.
Personaly,Ienjoyreading varioustypesof
books,including classics, novels, and history
books.Classicsofferrevealinginsightsintohuman
natureandsociety,whilenovelsalowmetoengage
myselfinfantasticstories.Historybooks,onthe
otherhand,providevaluablelessonsfromthepast.
Overal,readingisaninvaluablehobbythatenG
richesourlivesandhelpsustocontinuouslylearn
andgrow.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(27)———动作描写“眼(eye)”(一)
●[多样表达]
1.meetsb.seyes接触某人的目光
2.stareintooneseyes凝视某人的眼睛
3.fixoneseyeson盯着
4.lower/droponeseyes垂下眼睛
5.raise/liftoneseyes抬起眼睛
6.oneseyesshine/sparkle/glistenwithexcitement
眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
7.eyeswidenedinsurprise惊讶地睁大眼睛
8.scansb.扫视某人
9.eyesdrop垂下眼睛
●[佳句观摩]
1.约翰坐在窗边,目光紧盯着一本书.
(普通表达)Johnsatbesidethewindow,andfixed
hiseyesonabook.(并列句)
(高级表达)Johnsatbesidethewindow,withhis
eyesfixedonabook.(with复合结构)
2.他看完书后,抬起眼睛向窗外望去.
Whenhefinishedthebook,heraisedhiseyesand
lookedoutofthewindow.
3.他高兴地唱着歌,用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周
围的一切.
Singinghappily,hegazedatthesurroundingswith
innocentandcuriouseyes.
●[好句仿写]
1.约翰注意到有人靠近,停止了唱歌并垂下眼睛.
(普通表达)Johnnoticedsomeoneapproaching,he
stoppedsingingandlowered/droppedhiseyes.(并
列句)
(高级表达)Noticingsomeoneapproaching,John
stoppedsingingandlowered/droppedhiseyes.(分
词短语作状语)
2.当认出来访者是谁时,约翰张大了嘴巴,眼睛睁得
大大的.(with复合结构)
When recognizing who the visitor was,John
openedhismouthwithhiseyeswidened.
学生用书 P206
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Theminerswereonstrikeandseveralhundred
railwayworkerscameoutinsympathy. n.声援
2.Thehousestandsonashelfofrockamongpines.
n.突出的岩石
3.Youshouldpresentsolidevidencetoproveyour
point. adj.可信赖的
二、一词多义———根据语境选出expand及其短语的
含义
A.扩展 B.张开 C.详述 D.发展 E.增强
1.Althedetailsareinthebook,Ineednotexpand
onit. C
2.Weveexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomore
stores. A
3.SignupforseminarsthatwilexpandyourbusiG
nessawareness. E
432
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:AI发展现状与前景
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAIto
transformourlives,wealneedtotakeactiontodealwithour
AIGpoweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanfor
Livingwith ArtificialIntelligencecomesin.Thisabsorbing
newbookbyCatrionaCampbelisapracticalroadmapaddressing
thechalengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).
Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicated
toprocessasthecomputercode(代 码)thatpowersAIbut,
thankfuly,Campbel hasmorethantwodecadesprofessional
experiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.She
writesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthan
asanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleand
informativeandwhich,bytheclose,wil makeyoufeelalmost
assmartasAI.
AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalready
superGsmartandwilbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurG
rentgenerationof“narrowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInteligence.
Fromthere,Campbelsays,wilcomeArtificialDominantIntelG
ligence.ThisiswhyCampbelhassetouttoraiseawarenessof
AIanditsfuturenowGseveraldecadesbeforethesedevelopments
areexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeep
controlofartificialinteligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperG
hapsevenworse.
CampbelspointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-
thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthe
samepageasaltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplains
weareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreG
ventanextinctionGleveleventforhumanity.Weneedtoconsider
how wewantourfuturewith AItopanout.Suchstructured
thinking,folowedbyglobalregulation,wilenableustoachieve
greatnessratherthanourdownfal.
AIwilaffectusal,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthe
subject,thisisit.
1.Whatdoesthephrase “Inthewrong
hands”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.IfreadbysomeonepoorlyeducatG
ed.
B.IfreviewedbysomeoneilGintenG
tioned.
C.IfwrittenbysomeonelesscompeG
tent.
D.IftranslatedbysomeoneunacaG
demic.
2.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignacG
cordingtothetext?
A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.
B.ItadoptsadownGtoGearth writing
style.
C.ItprovidesstepGbyGstepinstrucG
tions.
D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.
3.WhatdoesCampbel urgepeopleto
doregardingAIdevelopment?
A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.
B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.
C.Makejointeffortstokeepitunder
control.
D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowit
down.
4.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritG
ingthetext?
A.TorecommendabookonAI.
B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.
C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.
D.Tohonoranoutstanding AIexG
pert.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
CatrionaCampbel 所 著 的 AIby Design:APlan
forLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一书.该书
作为应对 AI革命挑战的实用指南,以商业视角阐述
AI发展现状与前景,强调控制 AI的重要性,呼吁各
界协同确保人工智能安全发展,以防潜在危机.
1.C [词义猜测题.根据文章第二段“suchabook
couldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomG
putercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankfuly,
Campbelhasmorethantwodecadesprofessional
experiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderG
standable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofa
businesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makG
ingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinG
formativeandwhich,bytheclose,wil makeyou
feelalmostassmartasAI.(这样一本书可能会像
驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂,但值得庆幸
的是,坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验,可以将令人焦
躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容.她从商业
人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发,撰写了一
本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南,读完后会让你
觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明.)”可知,坎贝
尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的,如果别人写这本书
的话可能就不是这样了,推测划线短语表示 “如果
是由能力较差的人写的”.]
532
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
2.B [推理判断题.根据文章第二段“thankfuly,
Campbelhasmorethantwodecadesprofessional
experiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderG
standable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofa
businesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makG
ingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinG
formativeandwhich,bytheclose,wil makeyou
feelalmostassmartasAI.(值得庆幸的是,坎贝尔
有20多年的专业经验,可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内
容转化为容易理解的内容.她从商业人士的实际
角度而不是学者的角度出发,撰写了一本非常通俗
易懂、内容丰富的指南,读完后会让你觉得自己几
乎和人工智能一样聪明.)”可知,坎贝尔在书中将
令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容,这本
书的特点是通俗易懂,推测它采用了接地气的写作
风格.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段“Shesays
itisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialinG
teligence,orrisk beingsidelinedand perhaps
evenworse.(她说,我们必须保持对人工智能的控
制,否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险.)”和文章
最后一段“Weneedtoconsiderhow wewantour
futurewithAItopanout.SuchstructuredthinkG
ing,folowedbyglobalregulation,wilenableus
toachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfal.(我
们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展.
这种结构化的思维,加上全球监管,将使我们走向
伟大,而不是走向衰败.)”可知,坎贝尔敦促人们保
持对人工智能的控制,考虑人工智能的未来应如何
发展,所以关于人工智能的发展,坎贝尔敦促人们
共同努力将其控制住.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据文章第一段“GiventheasG
tonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,
weal needtotakeactiontodealwithourAIG
poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:
APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence
comesin.Thisabsorbingnew bookbyCatriona
Campbel isapracticalroadmapaddressingthe
chalengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution
(变革).(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜
力,我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未
来,这正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwith
ArtificialIntelligence 的 用 武 之 地.卡 特 里 奥
娜坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实
用指南,旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的
挑战.)”和文章最后一段“AIwilaffectusal,and
ifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisis
it.(人工智能将影响我们所有人,如果只让你读一
本关于这个主题的书,那就是这本书.)”可知,本文
主要 介 绍 了 CatrionaCampbel 所 著 AIby DeG
sign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelliG
gence一书,该书作为应对 AI革命挑战的实用指
南,以商业视角阐述 AI发展现状与前景,强调控制
AI的重要性,呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发
展,以防潜在危机,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是
推荐一本关于人工智能的书.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.astonishingpotentialofAI 人工智能的惊人潜力
2.transformourlives 改变我们的生活
3.ascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode
处理起来和计算机代码一样复杂
4.morethantwodecadesprofessionalexperience
二十多年的专业经验
5.raiseawarenessofAI 提高对人工智能的认识
6.keepcontrolofartificialinteligence
保持对人工智能的控制
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.forthcomingadj. 即将到来的
2.thankfulyadv. 谢天谢地,幸亏
3.anglen. 角度
4.academicadj. 学术的
5.responsibleadj. 负责任的
6.currentlyadv. 当前,目前
7.extinctionGlevel 灭绝水平的
8.downfaln. 衰败,衰落
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
powern.
A.控制力;影响力;操纵力 B.统治;政权
C.人的能力 D.权力;职权 E.电力供应
①Iwildoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.
C
②Theaimistogivepeoplemorepowerovertheir
ownlives. A
③Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.
B
④Theyveswitchedoffthepower. E
◆长句缩写
AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AI
isalreadysuperGsmartandwilbecomemorecapaG
ble,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narG
rowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInteligence.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign),
AIis(already)superGsmartandwilbecomemore
capable,(movingfromthecurrentgenerationof
“narrowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInteligence).
[句子缩写] AIissuperGsmartandwil become
morecapable.(不超过10个单词)
632
高考总复习 英语(外研版)