内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.loseonestemper 发脾气
2.resisttemptations
抵制诱惑;不受引诱
3.throwinthetower 认输
4.turnoveranewleaf
改过自新;重新开始
5.meetthedeadline
赶上最后期限;按期完成
6.signaletterofcommitment
签署承诺书
7.makeinformedchoices
作出明智的选择
8.toputitanotherway 换句话说
1.IfeelthereisnothingmoreenjoyablethanbeingfriendlytopeoG
ple.Meanwhile,thekidslearnedanimportantlessoninthe
process.
我觉得没有什么比对人们友好更令人愉快了.同时,孩子们在这
一过程中学会了重要一课.
2.Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheold man.The
neighborhoodalwaysfoundtheoldmanhangingoutandsmiling
ateveryone.
从那天起,老人的内心发生了变化.邻居们总是发现老人在闲逛,
并对每个人微笑.
3.Thelittleboyhuggedmeandsmiledtomesweetlylikethemost
beautifulflowerintheworld.
小男孩拥抱了我,对我笑,这甜美的笑容像世界上最美丽的花
一样.
学生用书 P192
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.switchv. (用开关)改变,转换
2.occupyv. 占用;占去(时间)
3.distractv. 分散(注意力);使分心
4.constantlyadv. 持续不断地;经常地
5.deadlinen. 截止时间;最后期限
6.appropriateadj. 恰当的;合适的
7.spitv. 吐口水;吐唾沫
8.headphonesn. 耳机
9.clarifyv. 澄清;阐明
10.promotev. 促进;增进
11.headlinen. 标题
12.districtn. 地区,区域
13.itemn. 一件商品,物品
14.jarn. 广口瓶
15.lifelongadj. 终身的
16.visionn. 构想;设想
17.likewiseadv. 同样地
18.objectivelyadv. 客观地
19.nailn. 钉子
20.investv. 投资
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.securityn.安全;保护;保障→securevt.使安全adj.安全的
2.motivatev.激发;激励→motivationn.激发;激励
3.accessn.接近;通路vi.接近;存取→accessibleadj.可到达的;可使用的→accessionn.加入
4.relyvi.依赖;依靠→reliableadj.可信赖的;可依靠的
5.necessityn.必需品→necessaryadj.必需的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.detoxn. 脱瘾
2.fundraisingn. 募捐
3.profilen. 概况
4.procrastinationn. 拖延
5.binn. 垃圾箱
6.toothpasten. 牙膏
7.soapn. 肥皂
8.unprecedentedlyadv. 空前地
912
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.relyon 依靠,依赖
2.incontrastto 与形成对比
3.switchon (用开关)开,打开
4.onreflection 经过认真考虑
5.missout 错过,遗漏
6.throwinthetowel 认输
7.tobehonest 说实话,说实在的
8.putoff 推迟,延迟
9.goroundto 访问,参观
10.checkout 检验;结账离开
11.helpout 帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.强调谓语动词
Tobehonest,Ididntfindthedetoxtoodifficult,butIdidgive(确实给)my
phonetomydadtoavoidgivingin.
2.what引导的表语从句 Thisiswhathisroomlookedlike(他的房间的样子)yesterdaymorning.
3.动词不定式作后置定语
...heisgivingthemtheopportunitytolearnlifelongvalues(学习终身受用的
价值).
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
后缀Gty构成的抽象名词集锦 “in+n.+to”短语总动员
①anxiety 担心;焦虑;渴望
②variety 品种;种类
③society 社会
④safety 安全
⑤security 安全;安全感
⑥ability 能力
①inresponseto 作为的回应
②incontrastto 与相比
③inpreferenceto 优先于
④inregardto 关于,对于
⑤inadditionto 除外
⑥inreplyto 对回复
学生用书 P194
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.occupyv.占领,占据
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Butonreflection,Icanseehow muchofmy
timehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.
不过,仔细想来,我可以知道查看手机到底占据了
我多少时间.
①occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.
忙着做某事,专心做某事
②occupiedadj. 被占领的,忙于
beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.
忙着做某事,专心做某事
③occupationn. 职业;占有
byoccupation 职业上
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021北京卷)Nowadayssocietypushesus
tospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequires
commitmenttoaparticularoccupation(occupy),
branchofstudyorresearch.
(3)TeachinganddoinghouseworkkeepheroccuG
pied(occupy)everyday.
(4)Iamproudofhim,whoisoccupyinghimself
(he)withhisworkanddevotinghimselftohelpG
ingthoseinneed.
(5)Heisfulyoccupiedinlooking(look)after
threesmalchildren.
[能力提升] 一句多译
由于一整天都在做家务,所以她很累.
(6)Occupiedindoingthehouseworkalday,she
wastiredout.(过去分词作状语)
022
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
(7)Occupyingherselfindoingthehouseworkal
day,shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)
2.accessn.接近;道路;使用;进入的权利vt.接近;
使用;(电脑)存取
▶ [教材对接]
(1)IknewtherewasapartyhappeningthateveG
ning,butwithoutaccesstosocialmediaIcouldnt
rememberwhereitwas!
我知道那天晚上有个派对,但是没有社交媒体,我
记不起来派对在哪儿举行!
①accessto... 的通路;接近的机会;
进入的权利
have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...
得以接近/会见/进入
②accessibleadj. 可进入的;可使用的;可到达的
beaccessibleto 可接近;可进入;可用
③accessionn. 加入
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcould
helptoincreaseacommunitysaccesstosafe
drinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocal
cultures.
(3)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,an
experiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthe
greatoutdoorsaccessible(access)toal.
(4)(全国Ⅰ卷)ManystationshavewheelchairacG
cess(accessible)fromthecarparkorentranceto
thestationplatforms.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(5)Thecomputerhelpstraderstobeaccessibleto
abroadermarket.
电脑使得贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场.
3.motivatev.激发,激励
▶ [教材对接]
(1)IbetyoureaseagerasIamtofindoutjust
howmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthe
fulsevendays!
我打赌你和我一样渴望知道,到底有多少人有足够
的动力坚持整整七天!
①motivatesb.todosth. 激励某人做某事
bemotivatedby 被激励/驱使
②motivationn. 激励
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplenow misunG
derstandemotionalinteligence...,suchascharacG
ter,motivation(motivate),confidence,mental
stability,optimismand“peopleskils”.
(3)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Feelingmotivated(motiG
vate),Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwo
thingshappened.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Howdoyoumotivatepeopletoworkhardand
efficiently?
你是如何激励人们努力并高效工作的呢?
4.relyon依赖;依靠;信任
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Awarenessofjusthowmuchwerelyonsocial
mediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandcommuniG
catewitheachotherbetter.
意识到我们对社交媒体的依赖程度可以帮助我们
远离社交媒体,更好地彼此交流.
①relyon/uponsb./sth. 指望某人/某事(物)
relyonsb.todosth.
指望某人做某事,相信某人会做某事
relyononesdoingsth.
指望/相信/依赖某人做某事
relyonitthat... 相信,指望
②reliableadj. 可依赖的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024全国甲卷)Forinstance,almostalaniG
malshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyon
toeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerous
animalsorlookforshelter.
(3)You mayrelyonitthathe wil cometo
meetyou.
[能力提升] 一句多译
你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你.
(4)Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouare
introuble.
(5)Youcanrelyonmehelpingyouwhenyouare
introuble.
(6)YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhen
youareintrouble.
122
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
5.incontrastto与形成对比
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Incontrasttothesebigspenders,therearealso
teensthatproveageisnobarriertomakinggood
useofmoney.
与这些挥金如土的人相比,还有一些青少年证明,
年龄并不是充分利用金钱的障碍.
①contrastv. 对比;对照;(靠近或作比较时)显出
明显的差异,形成对比
contrastwith 与形成对照
contrastbetween 之间的对照
②bycontrast 对比起来,与之相比
incontrastwith/to
和形成对比(相反),对比起来
③onthecontrary 正相反
becontraryto 不同于
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Whentheartificialflowersarecontrastedwith
naturalones,youcanhardlytelthedifference.
(3)Contrastthecopywiththeoriginal.
(4)Onthecontrary,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.
(5)Mysisterstasteindressesiscontraryto
myown.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Incontrasttothediligentbee,thebutterfly
seemstoflyaroundwithoutaclearpurpose.
与勤奋的蜜蜂相比,蝴蝶看起来是没有明确目的地
飞来飞去.
6.appropriateadj.合适的,恰当的
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Usethepastperfectpassivewhereappropriate.
在合适的地方使用过去完成时的被动语态.
①beappropriateto/for 适用于;合乎
beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合适的
beappropriatethatsb.(should)do
某人做是合适的
②appropriatelyadv. 适当地;合适地
[误区释疑] 在“Itisappropriatethat”句型中,从
句常用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Itsnecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknow
thatyouexpecthimtoactappropriately(appropriG
ate)towardsotherpeople.
(3)Sportsclothesarenotappropriateto/foraforG
malwedding.
(4)Itisnotappropriatethatastudent(should)
litter(litter)andscribbleabout.
[能力提升] 一句多译
你在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的.
(5)ItisnotappropriateforyoutoasksuchperG
sonalquestionsinaninterview.
(6)Itisnotappropriatethatyoushouldasksuch
personalquestionsinaninterview.
7.distractv.分散(注意力),使分心
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Withoutourphones,wehadaproperconversaG
tionforovertwohours,withoutbeingdistracted
bymessagesfromotherpeople.
没有手机,我们进行了两个多小时的正常对话,没
有被其他人的信息干扰.
distractsb.fromsth. 使某人不能专心于某事
bedistractedby/with 被分心
distractionn. 分心(的事物)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Itdistractsusfromwhatlaysinfrontofus—
thethingsthatwehavepowertochange.
(3)Dontletyourselfbedistracted(distract)by
fashionabletheories.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Itwasalatricktodistractattentionfromhis
realaims.
这都是为了转移人们对他真正目的的注意力而耍
的花招.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.promotev.提升;晋升;促进;宣传(某物)以促进
销售
写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 /单句语法填空
(1)(2022全国甲卷)Caoand Wualsocolected
garbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenviG
ronmentalprotection. 促进,增进
222
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
(2)(2023北京卷)TheypromotetheOlympic
values,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.
宣传
(3)Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfrom
asaleswomantoamanager. 提升
(4)Hegotrapidpromotion(promote),andended
upasamanager.
(5)WhilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetproG
moted(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperform
hisduty.
2.considerateadj.考虑周到的,体贴的,为(他人)着
想的
单句语法填空
(1)ItwasconsiderateofyoutobringmemyrainG
coat.
(2)Childrenmustlearnjustafewbasicthings—
beingsafe,beingconsiderateof/to/towardsothG
ersandbeingresponsibleforthemselves.
(3)Apartfromcosts,weneedtotakesomeother
factorsintoconsideration(consider)before we
startthebusiness.
(4)Beingagoodneighbourismoreorlessabout
considerate(consider)behaviour.
3.equipvt.使有所准备,使有能力;装备
单句语法填空
(1)Abasictwohourfirstaidcoursewouldequip
youtodeal(deal)withanyoftheseincidents.
(2)Wedidnthaveproperequipment(equip),but
wemanagedsomehowandfinishedtheworkon
time.
(3)(2021浙江卷)Atthispoint,itisnotclear
whydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilityto
recognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.
(4)Itisamodern,bright,fulyequipped(equip)hosG
pital.
4.switchon开(电灯、机器等)
选词填空
switchon,switchof,switchover,switchfrom...to
(1)Lucygothomefrom workearly.AfterchanG
gingclothes,sheswitchedoffthelightandcame
tothelivingroom.ThensheswitchedontheTV
andswitchedovertoChannel10.
(2)Notonlyisbikinggoodexercise,butswitcG
hingfromacartoabikealsoreducestheamount
ofpolutionintheair.
...heisgivingthemtheopportunitytolearnlifelong
values.
他给他们学习终身受用的价值的机会.
本句中tolearnlifelongvalues是动词不定式短语
作定语.
①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等
修饰时或前有thenext,theonly,thelast等时,
常用不定式作后置定语.
②动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词
之后.
③作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式
所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工
具,不定式后面须加相应的介词.
④动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常
见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,
answer,reply,attempt,belief等.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)(全国Ⅰ卷)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountry
toland(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthe
moon.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)WalkingatnightGtimeisa
greatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.
夜间散步是走出舒适区的好方法
(3)Shehasonlyalittleroomtolive(live)in.
(4)Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisas
importantastheideaitself.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmerican
womantowin(第一个赢得的美国妇女)the
NobelPeacePrize.
(6)(全国Ⅲ卷)Ourtouralsoincludesachanceto
walkinthefootsteps(在走过的路上行走)of
VanGoghandGauguin.
322
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
学生用书 P196
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Witheasieraccess(使用的机会)totheInternet
andwideruseofmobilepayment,onlineshopping
hasgainedmuchpopularity.
2.Ifyouarenotsurethewebsiteissecure,donot
visitit.Afteral,thesecurity(安全)ofyourbank
accountisthemostimportant.
3.Pressthesetwokeystoswitch(切换)between
documentsonscreen.
4.Usingtechniqueslikefunactivitiesandgamescan
bringbackthelostinterestandmotivate(激励)
childrentostudymoreoften.
5.Mountainsandhilyregionsoccupy(占据)more
thanseventypercentofthisprovince.
6.5GGenabled wearabledevices wil keep doctors
constantly(持续不断地)updatedonthehealth
statusoftheirpatients.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWorldBankhas
switcheditsfocustoprovidingassistancetodevelG
opingcountries.
2.Thereasonsbehindhigherlivingexpensesdeserve
thoroughreflection(reflect).
3.ItwassaidthatthechildrensmotherwasoccuG
piedwithhouseworkoutsidethegatewhenthe
housecaughtfire.
4.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,
sohispromotion(promote)tomanagerisapopuG
larappointment.
5.Whenyoutidyyourmessy(mess)bedroom,it
getsaloteasiertofindthings.
6.Asagrownup,youshouldtrytodressappropriG
ately(appropriate)foreachoccasion.
7.Iputoffpaying(pay)mysisterforamonth.But
later,Iforgotitcompletely.
8.Intermsofstudying,IprefertostudyintheliG
brarybecausethereare manydistractions(disG
tract)athome.
9.Thestrongerthe motivation(motivate)is,the
morequicklyapersonwil masteralanguage.
10.MyopinionisthatteenageyearsaretotalymagiG
calandIdliketobeateenagerforever.
Ⅲ.选词填空
onreflection,switchon,missout,tobehonest,
relyon,incontrastto
1.AtfirstIthoughtitwasabadidea,butonreflecG
tionIrealizedshewasright.
2.Incontrasttotraditionalmedia,InternetadvertisG
inghasalotofadvantages.
3.Tobehonest,everyone makes mistakes when
learningtospeakaforeignlanguage.
4.Somechildrenmissoutbecausetheirparentscant
affordtopayforschooltrips.
5.Sheswitchedonthewashingmachine,andthrew
thedirtyclothesin.
6.Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneachofusto
sparenoeffort.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.去那个村庄的唯一通道是穿过田野.
TheonlyaccesstothatvilageisacrossthefarmG
land.
2.你可以相信我会帮助你的.
Youcanrelyon/uponitthatIwilhelpyou.
3.沿着长江旅行的确能使你了解很多中国的历史.
ThetripalongtheYangtzeRiverdoesmakeyou
learnalotaboutthehistoryofChina.
4.用方言来交流信息往往很合适.
Itisoftenappropriatetousethelocaldialectto
communicateyourmessage.
5.这是首批在世界上很受欢迎的主题公园之一.
ItisoneofthefirstthemeparkstobecomepopuG
lararoundtheworld.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
InordertoraisefundsfornewsportsequipG
ment,Brenton Highlaunchedacampaign1.caled
(cal)theSocialMediaDetox.Morethan100students
werepersuadedtostopusingsocialmediaforawhole
weekatthestartofit.
Annalastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifG
ficult2.totolerate(tolerate)thanshehadexpected.
422
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
ButshecanseehowmuchofhertimehadbeenoccuG
pied3.in/withcheckingherphone.Shesnowtrying
tospend4.less(little)timeonlineand moretime
pickingupherhobbies.
Devonlastedfourdays.Doingthedetoxmeant
heandhisclassmateshadtotalkandexplain5.what
theyweredoingandthinking! Itmadehimrealise
thevalueofrealcontactthathehadforgotten.
Cindylastedthewholeweek6.successfuly(sucG
cessful)! Without phones,she and one of her
friendshadaproperconversation.Itfeltsogoodthat
shedecidedtovisitherotherfriendsinthenextfew
days.
Georgedidal sevendays,too! Hegavehis
phonetohisdadtoavoidgivingin! Hisbrother
7.took(take)himtocheckouttheirlocalsportscenG
tre.Thedetoxmadehimhealthier!
Maxthrewin8.thetowelonthefirstday!
Whenheswitchedonhisphonetochecktheaddress
ofaparty,hecouldntresist9.having(have)aquick
lookathissocialmediaaccounts.
Itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhas
alsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.10.Awareness
(aware)ofjusthow muchwerelyonsocialmedia
canhelpusstepawayfromit.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(通知)
假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将组织“高中
生自我提升训练”活动.请你写一则通知,发布到你
校的英文版网站上,内容包括:
1.活动的时间和内容;
2.鼓励同学们踊跃参加.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.尽量用本单元知识点.
[参考范文]
Notice
Ourschoolisgoingtoorganizea5GweekselfG
improvementcoursetohelpyougetthroughatime
ofchangeandgrowth.Theprogram willastfrom
July12thtoAugust13th.
Thetraining wil offeryouspecifictoolsfor
managingyourstruggles,whichincludeshow to
buildselfGrespect,howtodevelopselfGcontrol,how
tomanageyourtimeandhowtobuildbetterrelaG
tionshipswithyourself,family,friendsandstranG
gers.
ThosewhoareinneedarewelcometoparticiG
pateinthetraining.ItwilbeanamazingopportuniG
tytodevelopyourselffurther.
StudentCouncil
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(26)———动作描写“头(head)”
●[多样表达]
1.drop/lower/bend/bowoneshead低头
2.nodoneshead点头
3.restonesheadon/against把头靠在上面
4.scratchoneshead挠了挠头
5.put/holdonesheadinoneshands双手抱头
6.shakeoneshead摇头
7.buryoneshead把头埋起来
8.headfor/towards朝走去
9.headback头向后仰
10.onesheadpilowsononesarms头枕在胳膊上
●[佳句观摩]
1.史蒂文低着头,眼里含泪,慢慢地向公交车走去.
(独立主格)
Stevenwalkedslowlytothebus,hisheaddown
andtearsinhiseyes.
2.他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑.
His friend John nodded his head and smiled
athim.
3.他心情不好,低下头来掩饰,勉强笑了一下.
Thoughhewasinabadmood,hedroppedhishead
tohideitandmanagedasmile.
●[好句仿写]
1.回到家中,他把头埋到被子底下,假装睡着了.
Whenhegothome,heburiedhisheadunderthe
quilt,pretendingtobeasleep.
2.他的母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头.(分
词短语作状语)
Hismotherstoppedherhousework,raisingher
headwithsurpriseinhereyes.
3.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,
哭泣起来.
Stevenrose,satclosetohismotherandrestedhis
headon/againsthismothersshoulderweeping.
522
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
学生用书 P198
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.InBelevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshas
beenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapG
proaches. n.转变
2.Doyourealyneedafreshpapertoweljusttodry
yourhands? n.纸巾
3.Hewasdraggedoutofthecourt,spittingabuseat
thejudge. v.怒斥;谩骂
二、一词多义———根据语境选出switch的含义
A.开关 B.转移(注意力)
C.交换,调换 D.(使)改变,转变
1.Leonaputsomebowlsintothedishwasher,shut
thedoorandpressedtheswitch. A
2.Thelaw wouldencouragecompaniestoswitch
fromcoaltocleanerfuels. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:改进自我
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024北京卷)WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilikeddrawing,freely
andjoyouslymakingmarksonthewalsathome.Inprimaryschool,I
learnedtowriteusingchalks.Writingseemedtobeanotherform of
drawing.Ishapedindividuallettersintorepeatinglines,whichwereabG
stractforms,delightfulbutmeaninglesspatterns.
Insecondaryschool,artwasmyfavouritesubject.SinceIlovedit
somuchIthoughtIwasgoodatit.FortheartOGlevelexamIhadto
presentanoilpainting.Ifounditdifficult,butstil hopedtopass.I
failed,withalowgrade.IdbeenoverGconfident.NowIdbeendeclared
talentless.
Butotherchannelsofcreativitystayedopen:IwentonwritingpoG
emsandstories.Stil,Iwenttoexhibitionsoften.IcontinuedmyhabitG
ualdrawing,whichInowcharacterisedaschildishdoodling(乱画).In
my30s,Imadepainterfriendsandlearnednewwaysoflookingatart.
However,Icouldntletmyselfhaveagoatactualydoingit.Though
thesenewfriendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,orwereprintG
makersorsculptors,Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁忌)highformI
wasntalowedtopractice.
Onenight,inmyearly40s,IdreamedthatabigwomaninredapG
proachedme,handedmeabagofpaints,andtoldmetostartpainting.
Thedreamfeltsoauthoritativethatitshookme.ItwasaformofenerG
gy,givingmebacksomethingIdlost.Accordingly,IstartedbyexperiG
mentingwithwatercolours.Finaly,Iboughtsomeoilpaints.
AlthoughIhaveenjoyedbreaking mydecadesGlongtabooabout
workingwithoilpaints,IhavediscoveredInowpreferchalksandink.
IletmylinedrawingsturnintocartoonsIsendtofriends.Italfeels
freeandeasy.UnGanxious.Thistimearound,Icanacceptmylimitations
butkeepgoing.
Becomingasuccessfulpaintercalsforbeingresolute.IrealisedI
wasalwaysafraidofwantingtoomuch.Thatdreamremindedmethat
thosefearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexG
periments.
1.Howdidtheauthorfeelabout
theresultoftheartexam?
A.Scared. B.Worried.
C.Discouraged.D.Wronged.
2.Inher30s,theauthor
.
A.avoidedoilpaintingpractice
B.soughtforapaintingcareer
C.fanciedabstractpainting
D.exhibitedchildpaintings
3.Which word would bestdeG
scribetheauthorsdream?
A.Confusing.
B.Empowering.
C.Disturbing.
D.Entertaining.
4.Whatcan welearnfromthis
passage?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthan
words.
B.Hardworkisthemotherof
success.
C.Dreamsarethereflections
ofrealities.
D.Creativeactivitiesinvolve
beingconfident.h
622
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
作者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较
低,作者对绘画失去了信心.在40岁出头时,一个梦
让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的
故事.
1.C [推理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段“IfounditdiffiG
cult,butstilhopedtopass.Ifailed,withalow
grade.IdbeenoverGconfident.NowIdbeendeG
claredtalentless.(我觉得很难,但仍希望能通过测
试.我没有通过,而且成绩很低.我过于自信了.
现在,我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了.)”并结
合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知,作者对
美术考试的结果感到气馁.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第三段“Inmy30s,Imade
painterfriendsandlearnednewwaysoflookingat
art.(在我30多岁时,我结交了画家朋友们,学到了
看 待 艺 术 的 新 方 法.)”和 “Thoughthesenew
friendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,or
wereprintmakersorsculptors,Itookoilpainting
asthetaboo(禁忌)highformIwasntalowedto
practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象
画师,或者是版画家或雕塑家,但我把油画作为禁
忌的高级形式,不允许我练习.)”可知,作者在30
多岁时回避练习油画.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据第四段“Thedreamfeltso
authoritativethatitshookme.ItwasaformofenG
ergy,givingmebacksomethingIdlost.(这个梦
给我的感觉是如此的权威,它震撼了我.它是能量
的一种形式,让我找回我失去了的东西.)”可知,作
者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量.]
4.D [推理判断题.根据第六段“BecomingasucG
cessfulpaintercalsforbeingresolute.IrealisedI
wasalwaysafraidofwantingtoomuch.(成为一名
成功的画家需要有决心.我意识到我总是害怕想
要得太多.)”及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了作
者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较
低,作者对绘画失去了信心.在40岁出头时,一个
梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性
的故事.由此可推知,我们能从文章中学到创作活
动需要自信.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.anotherformofdrawing 另一种形式的绘画
2.presentanoilpainting 画油画
3.otherchannelsofcreativity 其他创意渠道
4.makepainterfriends 成为画家的朋友
5.haveagoat 试一试
6.preferchalksandink 喜欢粉笔和墨水
7.turnintocartoons 变成漫画
8.takerisks 冒险(做可能失败的事)
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.joyouslyadj. 快乐地
2.individualadj. 个人的,独特的
3.abstractadj. 抽象的
4.overGconfidentadj. 过于自信
5.authoritativeadj. 有威望的,有威信的
6.limitationn. 限制,局限
7.desiren. 愿望,渴望
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.mark
A.斑点 B.记号 C.成绩 D.标准 E.计分
①Thisworkisscarcelyuptothemark. D
②Mysontookprideinhismarks. C
③IhopeIshal beabletocleanofftheseblack
marks. A
④Hemademarkswithapencil. B
2.present
A.现在的,目前的 B.在场的;出席的
C.包含于的 D.现在 E.礼物
①Inthepresentclimate,ownersarehangingonto
oldships. A
②ThisspecialformofvitaminDisnaturalypresG
entinbreastmilk. C
◆长句缩写
Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpainters
usingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculpG
tors,Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁忌)high
formIwasntalowedtopractice.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
[Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpainters
(usingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculpG
tors)],Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo (禁忌)
highform (Iwasntalowedtopractice).
[句子缩写] Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁
忌)highform.(不超过10个单词)
722
基础必备 选择性必修第二册