Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)

2025-07-08
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词块背诵 佳句欣赏 1.extremetemperatures 极端温度 2.acrowdof 一大群,许多的 3.inthefaceof 面对 4.godownthestairs 下楼梯 5.stepoutof 走出,暂时离开 6.weatherforecast 天气预报 7.staypositive 保持积极 8.thelocalpeople 当地人 9.stayawayfrom 躲避 10.atouchingstory 一个感人的故事 1.Theriverbegantorise.Itwasn􀆳tlongbeforewater camestreamingintothehouse. 河水开始上涨,没过多久,水就涌进房子. 2.Itisreportedthattheheavyraincausedriversto breaktheirbanksandwashawaybridges. 据报道大雨导致河流冲垮了堤岸,冲走了桥梁. 3.Inthemeantime,peoplenationwidearetakinganacG tivepartinraisingfundsfordisasterareas. 与此同时全国人民都在积极为灾区筹集资金.       学生用书 P133 [Part1 巧记􀅰课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.immediatelyadv.    即刻,马上 2.hurricanen. 飓风 3.grabv. 抓住 4.rescuev. 营救 5.emergencyn. 紧急情况 6.claimv. 声称 7.crisisn. 危机 8.sateliten. 人造卫星 9.bilionnum. 十亿 10.nowhereadv. 无处 11.otherwiseadv. 否则,要不然 12.midnightn. 子夜,午夜 13.countyn. 县 14.propertyn. 财产,资产 15.sheltern. 庇护,掩蔽 16.sufficientadj. 足够的,充足的 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.disastern.灾难→disastrousadj.灾难性的 2.eruptvi.(火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 3.occurvi.发生→occurrencen.发生 4.announcevt.宣布;通告→announcementn.通知;宣告→announcern.播音员;宣告者 5.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→relyvi.依靠;依赖 6.threatenv.威胁→threatn.威胁→threateningadj.具有威胁的 阅 读 单 词 | 明 其 义 1.tuben.    管子 2.plusadj. 多,余 3.landsliden. 滑坡 4.forecastv. 预测,预报 5.tsunamin. 海啸 6.typhoonn. 台风 7.blizzardn.      暴风雪 8.avalanchen. 雪崩 9.exceptionalyadv. 极其 10.preciselyadv. 精确地 11.helicoptern. 直升机 12.mosquiton. 蚊子 􀅰151􀅰 [Part2 闪记􀅰核心短语] 1.haveyetto     还没有 2.sufferfrom 遭受􀆺􀆺之苦 3.inruins 毁坏,严重受损 4.keepon 反复做 5.handinhand 手牵手 6.takeaction      采取行动 7.makeit 获得成功 8.lookthrough 浏览 9.comparedwith/to 与􀆺􀆺相比 10.lookoutfor 注意察看,留心 [Part3 速记􀅰经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.nowthat引导的原因状语从句 Nowthatit􀆳shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth(既然在地球上很难 避免 灾 难),perhapsIshouldstartthinkingabout movingto space... 2.简单句和并列句的省略 Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow (所以相当低矮). 3.on(doing)sth.的用法 Onhearingthenews(一听到这个消息),Chinawasquicktostart organisingemergencyaid. [Part4 积累􀅰联想拓展] 自然灾害造成的危害 “v.+from”短语荟萃 ①terrifyvt.   使恐惧;使惊吓 ②ashn. 灰;灰烬 ③victimn. 受害者 ④catastrophen. 灾难;灾祸 ⑤radioactiveadj.放射性的 ⑥panicn.&vi. 惊慌;恐慌 ①sufferfrom    遭受 ②resultfrom 由于;起因于 ③hearfrom 收到􀆺􀆺的来信 ④escapefrom 从􀆺􀆺逃脱 ⑤benefitfrom 从􀆺􀆺中获益 ⑥diefrom 死于􀆺􀆺       学生用书 P134 [核心词汇———逐点清] 1.occurv.发生 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurreddue toclimatechange. 专家称,这糟糕的天气源于气候变化. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①Sth.occurstosb.    某人突然想起某事 Itoccurstosb.that... 某人突然想起􀆺􀆺 Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事 ②occurrencen. 发生 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(北京卷)Butsometypesofsituationscanhelp ustogetridoftheoccurrence(occur)ofanger. (3)(全国Ⅲ卷)Wearetheproductsofevolution,and notjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)bilionsof yearsago. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunG locked. 我忽然想起来忘了锁门了. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 表达“某人突然想起􀆺􀆺”的句型还有: ①Sth.hits/strikessb. ②Sth.comestosb. ③Ithits/strikessb.that从句 ④Sb.comesupwithsth. ⑤Sb.hits/strikesonsth. 2.rescuev.营救,拯救,解救n.救援,营救 ▶ [教材对接] (1)CHINA􀆳SRESCUEEFFORTSINNEPAL 中国在尼泊尔的救援行动 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰251􀅰 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①rescuesb./sth.from... 从􀆺􀆺中拯救某人/某物 ②cometoone􀆳srescue=cometotherescueof sb. 救援/帮助某人 makearescue 实施救援 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2023􀅰1月浙江卷)Asmycarnearedthefarm mythoughtsdriftedbacktothemomentwhenIresG cued(rescue)thehummingbirdfromthespider􀆳sweb. (3)ThecaptainrescuedthesailorsfromthesinkG ingboat. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)(2024􀅰1月浙江卷)Butitcancertainlykeep meentertained whileI waitfor my wife to rescueme. 但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持娱乐. 3.claimvt.&vi.声称;主张;认领;索赔;夺去(生命) ▶ [教材对接] (1)Causedbyexceptionalyheavysnowfal within ashortperiodoftime,theydestroyedbuildings andforests,andclaimedover256lives. 由于短时间内异常严重的降雪,它们摧毁了建筑物 和森林,还夺走了至少256条生命. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①claimtodosth./that... 声称/主张做􀆺􀆺 Itisclaimedthat... 有人主张􀆺􀆺;据说􀆺􀆺 claimsth.fromsb. 向某人索要某物 ②makeaclaimforsth. 要求􀆺􀆺 makeaclaimtosth. 认领某物;提出要得到某物 [基础练通] 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 (2)Twoyounggirlsclaimtohaveseenthefairies. 声称 (3)Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimsthe watch,youcankeepit. 认领 (4)Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault, Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages. 索赔 (5)HurricaneSandy hasclaimedthousandsof lives. 夺去 (6)(北京卷)Ifthereisnoidentifiablescientific method,thenwhatisthereasonfortrustinscience? Theanswerishowthoseclaimsareevaluated. 主张 [能力提升] 完成句子 (7)Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacurefor thedisease. 医生声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的疗法. 4.sheltern.&v.避难,庇护;避难所;躲避;保护; 掩蔽 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Ifyoucannotgethomeintime,findothershelG terassoonasyoucan. 如果你不能及时回家,尽快找到其他的避难所. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①takeshelterfrom... 躲避􀆺􀆺 undertheshelterof...在􀆺􀆺的庇护下 ②shelterfrom... 躲避􀆺􀆺 shelter...from... 保护􀆺􀆺免受􀆺􀆺伤害 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Iarrivedhomedryundertheshelterofthe umbrela. (3)(2024􀅰1月浙江卷)Whenwasthelasttime youusedatelephonebox?ImeantomakeanacG tualphonecal —nottoshelterfromtherain. (4)(2023􀅰1月浙江卷)Overthepastfewyears, manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthe spaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelter(shelG ter)forvariouskindsofpolinators,resultingin soilimprovementandcarbonreduction. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Theygotlostintheforestandcouldn􀆳tfinda placetoshelterthemselvesfromwindandrain. 他们在森林里迷路了,而且他们找不到遮风挡雨的 地方. 5.compareto把􀆺􀆺比作􀆺􀆺;和􀆺􀆺相比 ▶ [教材对接] (1)This,however,isnothingcomparedtothetrain. 但是,这与在列车车厢里相比算不了什么. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①compare...with...   把􀆺􀆺和􀆺􀆺比较 comparedwith/to 与􀆺􀆺相比 ②bycomparison 相比之下 incomparisonwith 与􀆺􀆺比较起来 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2024􀅰全国甲卷)Mychildhoodisquitehappy compared(compare)withhers. (3)Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage. (4)CompareJohn􀆳sanswerwithHenry􀆳s,whichis better? (5)Comparing(compare)himselfwiththestudents, heisshort. [能力提升] 完成句子 (6)Weoftencompareateachertoacandle. 我们常把老师比作蜡烛. (7)Comparingthetranslationtotheoriginal,I thinkthetranslationissimple. 把译文与原文相比,我认为译文很容易理解. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰351􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册 6.keepon反复地做;继续进行 ▶ [教材对接] (1)ButasMomkeptonremindingus,wewereal togetherandsafe. 不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样,好在全家人都 在一起并且平安无事. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋keepsb.doingsth.   使某人持续做某事 keepawayfrom 避开,远离 keepup 跟上 keepaclosewatchon 密切注意/监视 keepinmind 记住,记在心里 keepupwith 跟上,和􀆺􀆺保持联系 keep...from... 阻止 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Pleasekeepondoing(do)whatyouaredoingnow. (3)Thereareafewthingstokeepinmindwhen usingthesebuilders. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)Theirspiritkeptupwelinspiteofhardships. 虽有困难,但他们并不气馁. (5)Weshouldkeepupwiththetimes. 我们应该跟上时代. 7.otherwiseadv.否则,要不然 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldn􀆳t drinkanyofitotherwisewe􀆳dgetrealysick. 到处都是水,可我们一滴也不能喝,否则就会染上 重病. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①otherwise还有“除此之外”“在其他方面”的 意思. ②otherwise的虚拟条件句中,前一部分是陈述语 气,后一部分是虚拟语气. [基础练通] 写出下列黑体部分的含义 (2)Shutthewindow,otherwiseit􀆳lgettoocoldin here. 否则,要不然 (3)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.OtherG wisethehousewassilent. 除此之外 (4)Thestudiocouldpunishitsplayersbykeeping themoutofwork,andotherwisecontrolingtheir lives. 在其他方面 [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker. 他虽慢,但在其他方面却是一名好工人. (6)I􀆳mluckythatI􀆳minterestedinschoolwork, otherwiseI􀆳dgomad. 我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣,不然我会疯掉的. [间考词汇———要知晓] 1.relyvi.依赖;依靠 单句语法填空 (1)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,always therewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he􀆳sreliaG ble(rely). (2)(2022􀅰全国乙卷)Don􀆳trelyontechnologyalone. (3)Don􀆳talwaysrelyonitthatotherswillend youahandwhenyou􀆳reintrouble.Dodependon yourself. 2.threatenvt.威胁到,危及;威胁 单句语法填空 (1)Ourneighbourthreatenedtocal(cal)thepoG liceifwedidn􀆳tstopthenoise. (2)Someculturesseedirecteyecontactasimpoliteor threatening(threaten)behaviour,whileAmericanssee itasasignofgenuinenessandhonesty. (3)Hispositionasleaderwil beunderthreat (threaten)atapartycongressnextmonth. 3.sufficientadj.足够的,充足的 用sufficient的适当形式填空 (1)Thesoupyoucookedisnotsufficientlysalty. (2)ThemoneyIhavesavedissufficientforbuying acar. (3)Twobottlesofbeerwilbesufficientforme. 4.lookthrough浏览;翻阅;翻找;审核 选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋lookthrough,lookinto,lookup,lookahead,look downupon,lookupto (1)Thepolicearelookingintothedisappearance oftwochildren. (2)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)However,ifIneedto checktheoriginofawordortolookupexamples ofitsusage,there􀆳snothingbetter. (3)Shehasalwayslookeduptoherfather. (4)Youmustlookthroughthesebilsandcheck thembeforeyoupaythem. (5)Haveyoulookedaheadtowhatyou􀆳lbedoing infiveyears􀆳time? (6)Shelooksdownuponpeople who􀆳venever beentouniversity. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰451􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) Nowthatit􀆳shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth,perG hapsIshould startthinking about moving to space... 既然在地球上很难避免灾难,或许我该开始考虑搬 到太空了􀆺􀆺 本句为主从复合句,nowthat引导原因状语从句. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋nowthat引导原因状语从句时,意为 “既然,由 于”,它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因,语气 较弱,从句通常位于主句之前.相当于since. [基础练通] 单句语法填空 /句型转换 (1)(2024􀅰北京卷)NowthatweareintheinforG mationage,wehavenewconceptssuchasthe computer,informationprocessing,virtualreality, andsimulation. (2)PleasetrytokeepyourpromisesinceeveryG thinghasbeenarranged. →PleasetrytokeepyourpromisenowthateveryG thinghasbeenarranged. [能力提升] 完成句子 (3)Weneedn􀆳thaveboughtso muchfoodnow thatTomwon􀆳tcometodinnerwithus. 既然汤姆不和我们一块吃晚饭,我们没必要买那么 多食物. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋       学生用书 P137 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Itwasthesecondairdisaster(灾难)intheregion inlessthantwomonths. 2.Theyoungsterimmediately(马上)jumpsontoits mother􀆳sbackandtheytravelofftogether. 3.Therobberyoccurred(发生)inbroaddaylight,in acrowdedstreet. 4.Thereportforecasts(预测)thatpriceswilriseby 3%nextmonth. 5.Poachingthreatens(威胁到)thesurvivalofthe rhino. 6.Thedebatedidn􀆳tcometoanenduntilmidnight (午夜). Ⅱ.语境填空 1.Thoseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvival(survive) tohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed. 2.Shehadlookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexam yesterday. 3.Larryandhiswifewerekiledinthevolcaniceruption (erupt),leavingtheir5GyearGoldsonaloneintheworld. 4.Basedonscientificresearch,thereportisreliable (rely)andconvincing. 5.JohnCarterwasrescuedfromtheseanearhisholG idayhomeyesterday.Theaccidenthappenedwhile hewaswalkingalongasteepcliff(悬崖)atthe edgeofthesea. 6.Itsuddenlyhitsmethatweshouldsetoffforthe airportatonce. 7.Davidthreatenedtoreport(report)hisneighbour tothepoliceifthedamagewasnotpaid. 8.Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,you􀆳remorelikeG lytodeveloptheabilitytoget(get)onwel with others. 9.Onreceiving(receive)thephonecal,hejumped outofbedandhurriedout. 10.Compared(compare)withoursmalapartment, ouruncle􀆳shouseseemslikeapalace. Ⅲ.选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋haveyetto,inruins,loseone􀆳slife,makeit,look outfor,lookthrough 1.Helookedthroughthenewspapersandfound someusefulinformation. 2.Myolderbrotheralwayslookedoutformewhen wewerekids. 3.Aftertheterribleearthquake,thebuildingswere inruins. 4.Atpresent,scientistshaveyettofindaplanet suitableforhumanmigration. 5.Hewaitedconfidentlyforhisbandtomakeit. 6.Intheflood,manyvilagerslosttheirlives. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.尽管天气很冷,莉莉还是设法按时赶到了学校. Thoughitwascold,Lilymanagedtomakeitto school. 2.如果不尊重别人的宗教信仰,可怕的错误和矛盾就 会发生. Unlessyourespectotherpeople􀆳sreligions,horriG blemistakesandconflictwiloccur. 3.在危急时刻,是警察来救我们,并把我们从危险中 解救出来的. Intimeofgreatdanger,itwasthepolicewhocame toourrescueandsavedusfromdanger. 4.这是唯一能解决这个问题的方法. Thisistheonlywaytosolvetheproblem. 5.我们一到达,就受到同事们的热烈欢迎. On/Uponourarrival,wewerewarmlygreetedby ourcoleagues. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰551􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册 [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练   在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇). It􀆳sstrange,butIdon􀆳trealyremembermuch aboutthehurricaneitself.ItalhappenedsoquickG ly.I1.wassitting(sit)inmyroom withmycat, Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjust2.flew(fly) off.Alofasudden,therewasskywheretheroof hadbeen.IwassofrightenedthatIjust3.froze (freeze).Momcriedtogetoutquickly,butitwas alreadytoolatebythen.Therainwascomingdown sohardandsofast.Ourstreetturnedintoariverin 4.seconds(second).Weweregoingnowhere. Atfirst,Iwaspleasedwecouldstayathome, butsoonitgotrealytough.Withoutaroof,5.staG ying(stay)insidewastoodangerous.TherewaswaG tereverywhere,butwecouldn􀆳tdrinkanyofitothG erwisewe􀆳dgetrealysick.WejusthaddrinkingwaG ter6.that/whichwassenttousbyhelicopter,butit wasneverenough.ItwasAugust,soitwasrealy, realyhotanditsmeledsobadeverywhere!Ijust spentthedays7.watching(watch)theboatsgoing upanddownthestreetandlookingoutforSmartie. Hehad disappearedthe momentthestorm hit. 8.Living(live)intheopenair,webecamebreakG fast,lunchanddinnerforthemosquitos.ButMom saidthat9.whateverhappens,weshouldalwaystry toseethegoodsideofthings.Itwasdifficulttostay positive,though.WehadlostourhomeandeveryG thinginit,including Smartie.Al we hadleft 10.were(be)theclothesonourbacks.ButasMom keptonremindingus,we wereal togetherand safe.Mom􀆳swordsmadeusfeelbetter. Ⅱ.话题微写作(演讲稿)   假定你是李华,请根据下面要点,就面对自然灾 害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿,主题为“HowtoDeal withNaturalDisasters”. 1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重; 2.应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备; 3.自然灾害来临时,要坚定信念,团结一致,保持 镇静,努力自救和帮助他人. 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.尽量使用本单元知识点. HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters           [参考范文] HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters Naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,earthquakes andtsunamis,canhappenatanytime.Theyoften causeasadlossoflifeanddamage.Howshouldwe dealwiththem? Firstofal,weshouldmasterrichknowledge aboutnaturaldisastersandmakeadequatepreparaG tionsforthem.Secondly,whennaturaldisastersreG alyhappen,weshouldhaveafirmbeliefandunite tofightagainstthem.Astheoldsaying goes, “Many hands makelight work.” Moreover,we shouldkeepcalmandtrytosaveourselvesandhelp others.OnlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisasG tersintheend. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(18)———“惊恐” ●[多样表达] 1.afraidadj.害怕的 2.frightenedadj.害怕的 3.fearfuladj.可怕的 4.fearn.害怕,恐惧 5.scarev.使惊恐,恐惧 6.frightn.惊骇,惊吓 7.frightenv.使惊吓 8.terrorn.恐惧 9.scare...todeath吓死 10.scaresb.outofone􀆳swits吓破胆,吓得不知所措 11.afloodoffear一阵恐惧 12.afeelingoffear恐惧感 13.atrembleoffear害怕地发抖 14.faceturnspalewithfear吓得脸色苍白 15.inpanic惊恐地 16.haveone􀆳sheartinone􀆳smouth心都提到嗓子眼了 ●[佳句观摩] 1.你无法想象当北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么 恐惧. Youcannotimaginehowfrightenedwewereatthe approachofthepolarbear. 2.我吓呆了,不敢动弹.(无生命名词作主语) Aburstofhorrorheldmeentirelyinitspower,and Iwasunabletomoveaninch. 3.惊恐之下,我觉得我两腿发抖,手心冒汗.(形容词 短语作状语) Extremelyfrightened,Ifeltmylegsweretrembling andmypalmsweresweating. ●[好句仿写] 1.我的妻子站在我旁边,她被吓呆了,一动不动.(形 容词短语作状语) Besidemewasmywife,whowasstandingstil, frozenwithfear. 2.看着北极熊的血盆大口,她几乎吓晕过去. Lookingatthepolarbear􀆳sbloodymouth,shewas nearlydeadwithfright. 3.一阵恐惧涌上她的心头.她喉咙发紧,膝盖发软. Awaveoffearweledupinher.HerthroattightG enedandherkneesfeltweak. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰651􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版)       学生用书 P139 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.(山东卷)Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwas askedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredby theresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst. v.匆忙地吃、喝 2.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,sheltering mefromunpleasantrepairjobs. v.保护,庇护 3.Violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootbal match. v.突然发生 4.(2024􀅰 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Thedifferencesbetween printanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelated topaper􀆳sphysicalproperties. n.性质,特性 二、一词多义———根据语境选出otherwise,claim 的 含义 1.otherwise 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.否则  B.除此以外  C.在其他方面 ①Theyarebothteachers.Otherwisetheyare quiteunlike.  B  ②Itisnotpermittedtoselorotherwisedistribute copiesofpastexaminationpapers.  C  2.claim 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.战争、事故等夺去生命 B.声称,主张 C.要求,索取 D.获得,赢得 ①Itwasclaimedthatmanypeopleweretrappedin themountainbecauseofthelandslide.  B  ②Sheclaimeddamagesfromthecompanyforthe injuryshehadsuffered.  C  ③Thehurricaneclaimedmorethan20residents􀆳 lives.  A  ④IntheEnglishspeech,theyoungmanwhoclaimed thefirstprizejumpedwithathrilofjoy.  D  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 [培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:黄石国家公园的火山 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (江苏卷)Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYelowG stoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomething that,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn􀆳tfindthepark􀆳s volcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYelowstonewasvolcanic innature—that􀆳swhataccountedforalitshotspringsandothersteamy features.ButChristiansencouldn􀆳tfindthe YelowstonevolcanoanyG where. Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆 锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwhenerupting magma(岩 浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,a Mexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmalpartofhis land.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeet high.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeet andwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthouG sandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,albutafewhundredofthemextinct. Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn􀆳tinG volvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburst openinasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.YelowG stoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn􀆳tfindthe calderaanywhere. 1.Whatpuzzled Christiansen whenhewasstudyingYelG lowstone? A.Itscomplicatedgeographical features. B.ItseverGlastinginfluence ontourism. C.The mysterioushistoryof thepark. D.Theexactlocationofthe volcano. 2.WhatdoesthesecondparaG graphmainlytalkabout? A.Theshapesofvolcanoes. B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes. C.TheactivitiesofvolcaG noes. D.Theheightsofvolcanoes. 􀅰751􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册 续表   JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighGaltitudecamerG asbytakingphotographsofYelowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedon someofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthatthey mightmakeaniceblowGupforoneofthevisitors􀆳centers.Assoonas Christiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecalG dera:almostthewholepark—2.2milionacres—wascaldera.TheexploG sionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobe seenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYelowstone musthaveblownup withaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanything knowntohumans. 3.Whatdoesthe underlined word“blowGup”inthelast paragraph most probably mean? A.HotGairbaloon. B.Digitalcamera. C.Bigphotograph. D.Bird􀆳sview. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.20世纪60年代, BobChristiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史 时,对一件以前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑: 他找不到公园里的火山. 1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“BobChrisG tiansenbecame ...thepark􀆳svolcano”可 知,Bob Christiansen对黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感 到困惑.] 2.A [段落大意题.根据第二段的内容尤其第一句 和“asecondlessknowntypeof...avasthole”可 知,该段主要讲两类火山的形态.] 3.C [词义猜测题.根据第三段第一句和第三句可 知,NASA 拍 摄 了 黄 石 国 家 公 园 的 照 片,ChrisG tiansen在照片上看到公园的全景.由此可推知, blowGup意为“放大的照片”.] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.thevolcanichistory 火山的历史 2.pileup 堆积 3.theconfusedowner 困惑的所有者 4.topout 达到 5.asinglebigcrack 一个大裂缝 6.somenewhighGaltitudecameras 一些新的高空摄像机 7.theparkauthorities 公园管理局 8.farbeyondthescale 远远超出此规模 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.volcanon. 火山 2.scalen. 规模 3.altogetheradv. 完全 4.extinctadj. 灭绝的 5.explosiveadj. 爆炸的 6.thoughtfuladj. 深思的 7.assumptionn. 假定 8.acren. 英亩 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1.feature 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.特色      B.地理特征 C.以􀆺􀆺为特色 D.由􀆺􀆺主演 ①...that􀆳swhataccountedforalitshotsprings andothersteamyfeatures.  B  ②It􀆳sagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactor whoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.  D  2.form 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.形成      B.形式 C.建立 D.表格 ①Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.  A  ②Signyournameontheform whereI􀆳veputa cross.  D  ◆长句缩写 1.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,think oftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujior Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting magma(岩浆)pilesup. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). Mostofus,(when wetalkaboutvolcanoes), thinkofthe(classic)cone(圆锥体)shapes(ofa FujiorKilimanjaro),[whicharecreated(when eruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup)]. [句子缩写]  Most of usthink ofthe cone shapes.(不超过10个单词) 2.TheexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymiG lesacross-muchtoohugetobeseenfromanyG whereatgroundlevel. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). Theexplosionhadleftahole(morethanfortymiG lesacross)-(muchtoohugetobeseenfromanyG where)(atgroundlevel). [句子缩写]  Theexplosionhadleftahole.(不超 过10个单词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰851􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版)

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Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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