内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句欣赏
1.extremetemperatures 极端温度
2.acrowdof 一大群,许多的
3.inthefaceof 面对
4.godownthestairs 下楼梯
5.stepoutof 走出,暂时离开
6.weatherforecast 天气预报
7.staypositive 保持积极
8.thelocalpeople 当地人
9.stayawayfrom 躲避
10.atouchingstory 一个感人的故事
1.Theriverbegantorise.Itwasntlongbeforewater
camestreamingintothehouse.
河水开始上涨,没过多久,水就涌进房子.
2.Itisreportedthattheheavyraincausedriversto
breaktheirbanksandwashawaybridges.
据报道大雨导致河流冲垮了堤岸,冲走了桥梁.
3.Inthemeantime,peoplenationwidearetakinganacG
tivepartinraisingfundsfordisasterareas.
与此同时全国人民都在积极为灾区筹集资金.
学生用书 P133
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.immediatelyadv. 即刻,马上
2.hurricanen. 飓风
3.grabv. 抓住
4.rescuev. 营救
5.emergencyn. 紧急情况
6.claimv. 声称
7.crisisn. 危机
8.sateliten. 人造卫星
9.bilionnum. 十亿
10.nowhereadv. 无处
11.otherwiseadv. 否则,要不然
12.midnightn. 子夜,午夜
13.countyn. 县
14.propertyn. 财产,资产
15.sheltern. 庇护,掩蔽
16.sufficientadj. 足够的,充足的
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.disastern.灾难→disastrousadj.灾难性的
2.eruptvi.(火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
3.occurvi.发生→occurrencen.发生
4.announcevt.宣布;通告→announcementn.通知;宣告→announcern.播音员;宣告者
5.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→relyvi.依靠;依赖
6.threatenv.威胁→threatn.威胁→threateningadj.具有威胁的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.tuben. 管子
2.plusadj. 多,余
3.landsliden. 滑坡
4.forecastv. 预测,预报
5.tsunamin. 海啸
6.typhoonn. 台风
7.blizzardn. 暴风雪
8.avalanchen. 雪崩
9.exceptionalyadv. 极其
10.preciselyadv. 精确地
11.helicoptern. 直升机
12.mosquiton. 蚊子
151
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.haveyetto 还没有
2.sufferfrom 遭受之苦
3.inruins 毁坏,严重受损
4.keepon 反复做
5.handinhand 手牵手
6.takeaction 采取行动
7.makeit 获得成功
8.lookthrough 浏览
9.comparedwith/to 与相比
10.lookoutfor 注意察看,留心
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.nowthat引导的原因状语从句
NowthatitshardtoavoidadisasteronEarth(既然在地球上很难
避免 灾 难),perhapsIshouldstartthinkingabout movingto
space...
2.简单句和并列句的省略
Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow
(所以相当低矮).
3.on(doing)sth.的用法
Onhearingthenews(一听到这个消息),Chinawasquicktostart
organisingemergencyaid.
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
自然灾害造成的危害 “v.+from”短语荟萃
①terrifyvt. 使恐惧;使惊吓
②ashn. 灰;灰烬
③victimn. 受害者
④catastrophen. 灾难;灾祸
⑤radioactiveadj.放射性的
⑥panicn.&vi. 惊慌;恐慌
①sufferfrom 遭受
②resultfrom 由于;起因于
③hearfrom 收到的来信
④escapefrom 从逃脱
⑤benefitfrom 从中获益
⑥diefrom 死于
学生用书 P134
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.occurv.发生
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurreddue
toclimatechange.
专家称,这糟糕的天气源于气候变化.
①Sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事
Itoccurstosb.that... 某人突然想起
Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事
②occurrencen. 发生
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(北京卷)Butsometypesofsituationscanhelp
ustogetridoftheoccurrence(occur)ofanger.
(3)(全国Ⅲ卷)Wearetheproductsofevolution,and
notjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)bilionsof
yearsago.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunG
locked.
我忽然想起来忘了锁门了.
表达“某人突然想起”的句型还有:
①Sth.hits/strikessb.
②Sth.comestosb.
③Ithits/strikessb.that从句
④Sb.comesupwithsth.
⑤Sb.hits/strikesonsth.
2.rescuev.营救,拯救,解救n.救援,营救
▶ [教材对接]
(1)CHINASRESCUEEFFORTSINNEPAL
中国在尼泊尔的救援行动
251
①rescuesb./sth.from...
从中拯救某人/某物
②cometoonesrescue=cometotherescueof
sb. 救援/帮助某人
makearescue 实施救援
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(20231月浙江卷)Asmycarnearedthefarm
mythoughtsdriftedbacktothemomentwhenIresG
cued(rescue)thehummingbirdfromthespidersweb.
(3)ThecaptainrescuedthesailorsfromthesinkG
ingboat.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)(20241月浙江卷)Butitcancertainlykeep
meentertained whileI waitfor my wife to
rescueme.
但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持娱乐.
3.claimvt.&vi.声称;主张;认领;索赔;夺去(生命)
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Causedbyexceptionalyheavysnowfal within
ashortperiodoftime,theydestroyedbuildings
andforests,andclaimedover256lives.
由于短时间内异常严重的降雪,它们摧毁了建筑物
和森林,还夺走了至少256条生命.
①claimtodosth./that... 声称/主张做
Itisclaimedthat... 有人主张;据说
claimsth.fromsb. 向某人索要某物
②makeaclaimforsth. 要求
makeaclaimtosth.
认领某物;提出要得到某物
[基础练通] 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(2)Twoyounggirlsclaimtohaveseenthefairies.
声称
(3)Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimsthe
watch,youcankeepit. 认领
(4)Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,
Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages. 索赔
(5)HurricaneSandy hasclaimedthousandsof
lives. 夺去
(6)(北京卷)Ifthereisnoidentifiablescientific
method,thenwhatisthereasonfortrustinscience?
Theanswerishowthoseclaimsareevaluated. 主张
[能力提升] 完成句子
(7)Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacurefor
thedisease.
医生声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的疗法.
4.sheltern.&v.避难,庇护;避难所;躲避;保护;
掩蔽
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Ifyoucannotgethomeintime,findothershelG
terassoonasyoucan.
如果你不能及时回家,尽快找到其他的避难所.
①takeshelterfrom... 躲避
undertheshelterof...在的庇护下
②shelterfrom... 躲避
shelter...from... 保护免受伤害
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Iarrivedhomedryundertheshelterofthe
umbrela.
(3)(20241月浙江卷)Whenwasthelasttime
youusedatelephonebox?ImeantomakeanacG
tualphonecal —nottoshelterfromtherain.
(4)(20231月浙江卷)Overthepastfewyears,
manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthe
spaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelter(shelG
ter)forvariouskindsofpolinators,resultingin
soilimprovementandcarbonreduction.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Theygotlostintheforestandcouldntfinda
placetoshelterthemselvesfromwindandrain.
他们在森林里迷路了,而且他们找不到遮风挡雨的
地方.
5.compareto把比作;和相比
▶ [教材对接]
(1)This,however,isnothingcomparedtothetrain.
但是,这与在列车车厢里相比算不了什么.
①compare...with... 把和比较
comparedwith/to 与相比
②bycomparison 相比之下
incomparisonwith 与比较起来
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024全国甲卷)Mychildhoodisquitehappy
compared(compare)withhers.
(3)Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.
(4)CompareJohnsanswerwithHenrys,whichis
better?
(5)Comparing(compare)himselfwiththestudents,
heisshort.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Weoftencompareateachertoacandle.
我们常把老师比作蜡烛.
(7)Comparingthetranslationtotheoriginal,I
thinkthetranslationissimple.
把译文与原文相比,我认为译文很容易理解.
351
基础必备 必修第三册
6.keepon反复地做;继续进行
▶ [教材对接]
(1)ButasMomkeptonremindingus,wewereal
togetherandsafe.
不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样,好在全家人都
在一起并且平安无事.
keepsb.doingsth. 使某人持续做某事
keepawayfrom 避开,远离
keepup 跟上
keepaclosewatchon 密切注意/监视
keepinmind 记住,记在心里
keepupwith 跟上,和保持联系
keep...from... 阻止
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Pleasekeepondoing(do)whatyouaredoingnow.
(3)Thereareafewthingstokeepinmindwhen
usingthesebuilders.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Theirspiritkeptupwelinspiteofhardships.
虽有困难,但他们并不气馁.
(5)Weshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
我们应该跟上时代.
7.otherwiseadv.否则,要不然
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldnt
drinkanyofitotherwisewedgetrealysick.
到处都是水,可我们一滴也不能喝,否则就会染上
重病.
①otherwise还有“除此之外”“在其他方面”的
意思.
②otherwise的虚拟条件句中,前一部分是陈述语
气,后一部分是虚拟语气.
[基础练通] 写出下列黑体部分的含义
(2)Shutthewindow,otherwiseitlgettoocoldin
here. 否则,要不然
(3)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.OtherG
wisethehousewassilent. 除此之外
(4)Thestudiocouldpunishitsplayersbykeeping
themoutofwork,andotherwisecontrolingtheir
lives. 在其他方面
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.
他虽慢,但在其他方面却是一名好工人.
(6)ImluckythatIminterestedinschoolwork,
otherwiseIdgomad.
我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣,不然我会疯掉的.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.relyvi.依赖;依靠
单句语法填空
(1)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,always
therewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,hesreliaG
ble(rely).
(2)(2022全国乙卷)Dontrelyontechnologyalone.
(3)Dontalwaysrelyonitthatotherswillend
youahandwhenyoureintrouble.Dodependon
yourself.
2.threatenvt.威胁到,危及;威胁
单句语法填空
(1)Ourneighbourthreatenedtocal(cal)thepoG
liceifwedidntstopthenoise.
(2)Someculturesseedirecteyecontactasimpoliteor
threatening(threaten)behaviour,whileAmericanssee
itasasignofgenuinenessandhonesty.
(3)Hispositionasleaderwil beunderthreat
(threaten)atapartycongressnextmonth.
3.sufficientadj.足够的,充足的
用sufficient的适当形式填空
(1)Thesoupyoucookedisnotsufficientlysalty.
(2)ThemoneyIhavesavedissufficientforbuying
acar.
(3)Twobottlesofbeerwilbesufficientforme.
4.lookthrough浏览;翻阅;翻找;审核
选词填空
lookthrough,lookinto,lookup,lookahead,look
downupon,lookupto
(1)Thepolicearelookingintothedisappearance
oftwochildren.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)However,ifIneedto
checktheoriginofawordortolookupexamples
ofitsusage,theresnothingbetter.
(3)Shehasalwayslookeduptoherfather.
(4)Youmustlookthroughthesebilsandcheck
thembeforeyoupaythem.
(5)Haveyoulookedaheadtowhatyoulbedoing
infiveyearstime?
(6)Shelooksdownuponpeople whovenever
beentouniversity.
451
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
NowthatitshardtoavoidadisasteronEarth,perG
hapsIshould startthinking about moving to
space...
既然在地球上很难避免灾难,或许我该开始考虑搬
到太空了
本句为主从复合句,nowthat引导原因状语从句.
nowthat引导原因状语从句时,意为 “既然,由
于”,它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因,语气
较弱,从句通常位于主句之前.相当于since.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空 /句型转换
(1)(2024北京卷)NowthatweareintheinforG
mationage,wehavenewconceptssuchasthe
computer,informationprocessing,virtualreality,
andsimulation.
(2)PleasetrytokeepyourpromisesinceeveryG
thinghasbeenarranged.
→PleasetrytokeepyourpromisenowthateveryG
thinghasbeenarranged.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(3)Weneednthaveboughtso muchfoodnow
thatTomwontcometodinnerwithus.
既然汤姆不和我们一块吃晚饭,我们没必要买那么
多食物.
学生用书 P137
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itwasthesecondairdisaster(灾难)intheregion
inlessthantwomonths.
2.Theyoungsterimmediately(马上)jumpsontoits
mothersbackandtheytravelofftogether.
3.Therobberyoccurred(发生)inbroaddaylight,in
acrowdedstreet.
4.Thereportforecasts(预测)thatpriceswilriseby
3%nextmonth.
5.Poachingthreatens(威胁到)thesurvivalofthe
rhino.
6.Thedebatedidntcometoanenduntilmidnight
(午夜).
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Thoseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvival(survive)
tohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.
2.Shehadlookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexam
yesterday.
3.Larryandhiswifewerekiledinthevolcaniceruption
(erupt),leavingtheir5GyearGoldsonaloneintheworld.
4.Basedonscientificresearch,thereportisreliable
(rely)andconvincing.
5.JohnCarterwasrescuedfromtheseanearhisholG
idayhomeyesterday.Theaccidenthappenedwhile
hewaswalkingalongasteepcliff(悬崖)atthe
edgeofthesea.
6.Itsuddenlyhitsmethatweshouldsetoffforthe
airportatonce.
7.Davidthreatenedtoreport(report)hisneighbour
tothepoliceifthedamagewasnotpaid.
8.Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youremorelikeG
lytodeveloptheabilitytoget(get)onwel with
others.
9.Onreceiving(receive)thephonecal,hejumped
outofbedandhurriedout.
10.Compared(compare)withoursmalapartment,
ouruncleshouseseemslikeapalace.
Ⅲ.选词填空
haveyetto,inruins,loseoneslife,makeit,look
outfor,lookthrough
1.Helookedthroughthenewspapersandfound
someusefulinformation.
2.Myolderbrotheralwayslookedoutformewhen
wewerekids.
3.Aftertheterribleearthquake,thebuildingswere
inruins.
4.Atpresent,scientistshaveyettofindaplanet
suitableforhumanmigration.
5.Hewaitedconfidentlyforhisbandtomakeit.
6.Intheflood,manyvilagerslosttheirlives.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.尽管天气很冷,莉莉还是设法按时赶到了学校.
Thoughitwascold,Lilymanagedtomakeitto
school.
2.如果不尊重别人的宗教信仰,可怕的错误和矛盾就
会发生.
Unlessyourespectotherpeoplesreligions,horriG
blemistakesandconflictwiloccur.
3.在危急时刻,是警察来救我们,并把我们从危险中
解救出来的.
Intimeofgreatdanger,itwasthepolicewhocame
toourrescueandsavedusfromdanger.
4.这是唯一能解决这个问题的方法.
Thisistheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.
5.我们一到达,就受到同事们的热烈欢迎.
On/Uponourarrival,wewerewarmlygreetedby
ourcoleagues.
551
基础必备 必修第三册
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
Itsstrange,butIdontrealyremembermuch
aboutthehurricaneitself.ItalhappenedsoquickG
ly.I1.wassitting(sit)inmyroom withmycat,
Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjust2.flew(fly)
off.Alofasudden,therewasskywheretheroof
hadbeen.IwassofrightenedthatIjust3.froze
(freeze).Momcriedtogetoutquickly,butitwas
alreadytoolatebythen.Therainwascomingdown
sohardandsofast.Ourstreetturnedintoariverin
4.seconds(second).Weweregoingnowhere.
Atfirst,Iwaspleasedwecouldstayathome,
butsoonitgotrealytough.Withoutaroof,5.staG
ying(stay)insidewastoodangerous.TherewaswaG
tereverywhere,butwecouldntdrinkanyofitothG
erwisewedgetrealysick.WejusthaddrinkingwaG
ter6.that/whichwassenttousbyhelicopter,butit
wasneverenough.ItwasAugust,soitwasrealy,
realyhotanditsmeledsobadeverywhere!Ijust
spentthedays7.watching(watch)theboatsgoing
upanddownthestreetandlookingoutforSmartie.
Hehad disappearedthe momentthestorm hit.
8.Living(live)intheopenair,webecamebreakG
fast,lunchanddinnerforthemosquitos.ButMom
saidthat9.whateverhappens,weshouldalwaystry
toseethegoodsideofthings.Itwasdifficulttostay
positive,though.WehadlostourhomeandeveryG
thinginit,including Smartie.Al we hadleft
10.were(be)theclothesonourbacks.ButasMom
keptonremindingus,we wereal togetherand
safe.Momswordsmadeusfeelbetter.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(演讲稿)
假定你是李华,请根据下面要点,就面对自然灾
害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿,主题为“HowtoDeal
withNaturalDisasters”.
1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重;
2.应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备;
3.自然灾害来临时,要坚定信念,团结一致,保持
镇静,努力自救和帮助他人.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.尽量使用本单元知识点.
HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters
[参考范文]
HowtoDealwithNaturalDisasters
Naturaldisasters,suchasfloods,earthquakes
andtsunamis,canhappenatanytime.Theyoften
causeasadlossoflifeanddamage.Howshouldwe
dealwiththem?
Firstofal,weshouldmasterrichknowledge
aboutnaturaldisastersandmakeadequatepreparaG
tionsforthem.Secondly,whennaturaldisastersreG
alyhappen,weshouldhaveafirmbeliefandunite
tofightagainstthem.Astheoldsaying goes,
“Many hands makelight work.” Moreover,we
shouldkeepcalmandtrytosaveourselvesandhelp
others.OnlyinthiswaycanwedefeatnaturaldisasG
tersintheend.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(18)———“惊恐”
●[多样表达]
1.afraidadj.害怕的
2.frightenedadj.害怕的
3.fearfuladj.可怕的
4.fearn.害怕,恐惧
5.scarev.使惊恐,恐惧
6.frightn.惊骇,惊吓
7.frightenv.使惊吓
8.terrorn.恐惧
9.scare...todeath吓死
10.scaresb.outofoneswits吓破胆,吓得不知所措
11.afloodoffear一阵恐惧
12.afeelingoffear恐惧感
13.atrembleoffear害怕地发抖
14.faceturnspalewithfear吓得脸色苍白
15.inpanic惊恐地
16.haveonesheartinonesmouth心都提到嗓子眼了
●[佳句观摩]
1.你无法想象当北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么
恐惧.
Youcannotimaginehowfrightenedwewereatthe
approachofthepolarbear.
2.我吓呆了,不敢动弹.(无生命名词作主语)
Aburstofhorrorheldmeentirelyinitspower,and
Iwasunabletomoveaninch.
3.惊恐之下,我觉得我两腿发抖,手心冒汗.(形容词
短语作状语)
Extremelyfrightened,Ifeltmylegsweretrembling
andmypalmsweresweating.
●[好句仿写]
1.我的妻子站在我旁边,她被吓呆了,一动不动.(形
容词短语作状语)
Besidemewasmywife,whowasstandingstil,
frozenwithfear.
2.看着北极熊的血盆大口,她几乎吓晕过去.
Lookingatthepolarbearsbloodymouth,shewas
nearlydeadwithfright.
3.一阵恐惧涌上她的心头.她喉咙发紧,膝盖发软.
Awaveoffearweledupinher.HerthroattightG
enedandherkneesfeltweak.
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高考总复习 英语(外研版)
学生用书 P139
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(山东卷)Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwas
askedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredby
theresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.
v.匆忙地吃、喝
2.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,sheltering
mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.
v.保护,庇护
3.Violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootbal
match. v.突然发生
4.(2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Thedifferencesbetween
printanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelated
topapersphysicalproperties. n.性质,特性
二、一词多义———根据语境选出otherwise,claim 的
含义
1.otherwise
A.否则 B.除此以外 C.在其他方面
①Theyarebothteachers.Otherwisetheyare
quiteunlike. B
②Itisnotpermittedtoselorotherwisedistribute
copiesofpastexaminationpapers. C
2.claim
A.战争、事故等夺去生命 B.声称,主张
C.要求,索取 D.获得,赢得
①Itwasclaimedthatmanypeopleweretrappedin
themountainbecauseofthelandslide. B
②Sheclaimeddamagesfromthecompanyforthe
injuryshehadsuffered. C
③Thehurricaneclaimedmorethan20residents
lives. A
④IntheEnglishspeech,theyoungmanwhoclaimed
thefirstprizejumpedwithathrilofjoy. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:黄石国家公园的火山
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(江苏卷)Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYelowG
stoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomething
that,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldntfindtheparks
volcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYelowstonewasvolcanic
innature—thatswhataccountedforalitshotspringsandothersteamy
features.ButChristiansencouldntfindthe YelowstonevolcanoanyG
where.
Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆
锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwhenerupting
magma(岩 浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,a
Mexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmalpartofhis
land.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeet
high.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeet
andwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthouG
sandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,albutafewhundredofthemextinct.
Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesntinG
volvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburst
openinasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.YelowG
stoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldntfindthe
calderaanywhere.
1.Whatpuzzled Christiansen
whenhewasstudyingYelG
lowstone?
A.Itscomplicatedgeographical
features.
B.ItseverGlastinginfluence
ontourism.
C.The mysterioushistoryof
thepark.
D.Theexactlocationofthe
volcano.
2.WhatdoesthesecondparaG
graphmainlytalkabout?
A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.
B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.
C.TheactivitiesofvolcaG
noes.
D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.
751
基础必备 必修第三册
续表
JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighGaltitudecamerG
asbytakingphotographsofYelowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedon
someofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthatthey
mightmakeaniceblowGupforoneofthevisitorscenters.Assoonas
Christiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecalG
dera:almostthewholepark—2.2milionacres—wascaldera.TheexploG
sionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobe
seenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYelowstone
musthaveblownup withaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanything
knowntohumans.
3.Whatdoesthe underlined
word“blowGup”inthelast
paragraph most probably
mean?
A.HotGairbaloon.
B.Digitalcamera.
C.Bigphotograph.
D.Birdsview.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.20世纪60年代,
BobChristiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史
时,对一件以前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑:
他找不到公园里的火山.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“BobChrisG
tiansenbecame ...theparksvolcano”可 知,Bob
Christiansen对黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感
到困惑.]
2.A [段落大意题.根据第二段的内容尤其第一句
和“asecondlessknowntypeof...avasthole”可
知,该段主要讲两类火山的形态.]
3.C [词义猜测题.根据第三段第一句和第三句可
知,NASA 拍 摄 了 黄 石 国 家 公 园 的 照 片,ChrisG
tiansen在照片上看到公园的全景.由此可推知,
blowGup意为“放大的照片”.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.thevolcanichistory 火山的历史
2.pileup 堆积
3.theconfusedowner 困惑的所有者
4.topout 达到
5.asinglebigcrack 一个大裂缝
6.somenewhighGaltitudecameras
一些新的高空摄像机
7.theparkauthorities 公园管理局
8.farbeyondthescale 远远超出此规模
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.volcanon. 火山
2.scalen. 规模
3.altogetheradv. 完全
4.extinctadj. 灭绝的
5.explosiveadj. 爆炸的
6.thoughtfuladj. 深思的
7.assumptionn. 假定
8.acren. 英亩
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.feature
A.特色 B.地理特征
C.以为特色 D.由主演
①...thatswhataccountedforalitshotsprings
andothersteamyfeatures. B
②ItsagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactor
whoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.
D
2.form
A.形成 B.形式
C.建立 D.表格
①Thesecanformremarkablyquickly. A
②Signyournameontheform whereIveputa
cross. D
◆长句缩写
1.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,think
oftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujior
Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting
magma(岩浆)pilesup.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Mostofus,(when wetalkaboutvolcanoes),
thinkofthe(classic)cone(圆锥体)shapes(ofa
FujiorKilimanjaro),[whicharecreated(when
eruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup)].
[句子缩写] Most of usthink ofthe cone
shapes.(不超过10个单词)
2.TheexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymiG
lesacross-muchtoohugetobeseenfromanyG
whereatgroundlevel.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Theexplosionhadleftahole(morethanfortymiG
lesacross)-(muchtoohugetobeseenfromanyG
where)(atgroundlevel).
[句子缩写] Theexplosionhadleftahole.(不超
过10个单词)
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高考总复习 英语(外研版)