Unit 5 What an Adventure!-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版2019）

词块背诵 佳句赏析 １．atsealevel 在海平面 ２．lieontheborderof 位于􀆺􀆺的边界 ３．inbroaddaylight 在大白天 ４．aroundtheworld 全世界 ５．alongwith 与􀆺􀆺一起 ６．beuniqueto 对􀆺􀆺来说是独特的 ７．takerisks 冒险 ８．assoonaspossible 尽早,尽快 １．OnMondayafternoon,weattendedalectureaboutwhether adventureisworth． 在周一下午,我们参加了一个关于“冒险是否值得”的讲座. ２．Ihavedecidedtogoonanadventuretriptoacaveif weatherpermits． 如果天气允许,我已决定去一次洞穴冒险旅行. ３．GreatworkisperformednotbystrengthbutbygreatperＧ severance． 完成伟大的事业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力. 　　　　　　学生用书　P１２５ [Part１　巧记􀅰课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 １．initialadj．　　　　开始的;最初的 ２．thusadv． 因此,从而 ３．zonen． 地区;地带 ４．oxygenn． 氧气 ５．bordern． 国界,边界 ６．confirmv． 证实,证明 ７．crowdn． 人群 ８．attemptn． 努力;尝试 ９．thriln． 惊险 １０．portn． 港,港口 １１．unawareadj． 未察觉的 １２．cottonn． 棉布;棉花 １３．guidelinen． 指导方针 １４．clothn．　　　　布 １５．liquidn． 液体 １６．stretchv． 延伸 １７．chargen． 主管;负责 １８．captainn． 船长 １９．aheadadv． 在前面 ２０．nutn． 坚果 ２１．distinguishv． 看清;认出 ２２．shoren． 岸,滨 ２３．broadadj． 宽阔的;广泛的 ２４．beneathprep． 在􀆺􀆺之下 ２５．residentn． 居民,住户 ２６．malen． 雄性动物 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 １．failuren．失败者→failvi．失败 ２．wooln．羊毛;毛织品→woolenadj．羊毛的 ３．bleedingn．流血,失血→bleedv．流血,失血→bloodn．血 ４．permitv．许可n．许可证→permissionn．许可;允许 ５．fascinatedadj．被迷住的→fascinationn．魅力,迷恋 ６．consumevt．消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完→consumern．顾客 ７．surroundvt．包围;围绕→surroundingsn．(复数)周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj．周围的 ８．depthn．深(度);深处→deepadj．&adv．深的(地)→deeplyadv．深深地→deepenv．使加深;使强烈; 变深;变低沉 􀅰３４１􀅰 阅 读 单 词 | 明 其 义 １．alcoholn．　　　酒精 ２．bandagen． 绷带 ３．thermometern．体温计 ４．rubbern． 橡胶 ５．servantn． 仆人,佣人 ６．chaptern． 章节 ７．helmetn．　　　　头盔,钢盔 ８．rayn． 光线 ９．wrinkledadj． 有皱褶的 １０．carpetn． 地毯 １１．intensityn． (光、声等)强度 １２．atomn． 原子 [Part２　闪记􀅰核心短语] １．bring．．．intofocus　　　　使􀆺􀆺成为焦点 ２．inbroaddaylight 在大白天 ３．makemoney 赚钱 ４．turnaround 转身,转向反方向 ５．figureout 搞清楚,弄明白 ６．focuson　　　　　关注 ７．belikelytodo 可能做􀆺􀆺 ８．referto．．．as 把􀆺􀆺称作 ９．benefitfrom 从􀆺􀆺中获益 １０．resultin 造成;导致 [Part３　速记􀅰经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 １．either．．．or．．．或者􀆺􀆺或者􀆺􀆺 WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherin totalsuccessorfailure(或者完全成功,或者完全失败),istherealsoa scientificreasonbehindthisriskＧtaking? ２．状语从句的省略 Althoughregardedasthemostdangerousroadinthecountry(尽管被 视为我国最危险的道路),itisalsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”for itsamazingviews． ３．独立主格结构 CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismenfolowingsomesteps behind(他的一个同伴跟在身后,距离他几步远)． [Part４　积累􀅰联想拓展] 前缀unＧ必备形容词集锦 “v．＋out”短语万花筒 ①unable　　　　　不能的;不会的 ②unimportant 不重要的 ③unaware 未察觉到的 ④unreasonable 不合理的 ⑤unwiling 不愿意的 ⑥unbelievable 难以置信的 ①tryout　　　　　　尝试 ②runout 用完 ③workout 算出;解决;锻炼 ④figureout 算出;理解 ⑤leaveout 省略;删去 ⑥pickout 挑选;区别出 　　　　　　学生用书　P１２７ [核心词汇———逐点清] １．attemptn．努力;尝试;企图vt．尝试;企图 ▶ [教材对接] (１)WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomoＧ langmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure, istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisriskＧ taking? 大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或 彻底的失败结束,那么,在这样的冒险背后是否也 存在什么科学的原因呢? 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①attempttodosth． 企图做某事 ②makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth． 试图做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰４４１􀅰 高考总复习　英语(外研版) [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (２)ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremaking freshattempts atexplaining(explain)climate change． (３)Personalyspeaking,parentsaremakinganatＧ tempttoprotecttheirkidsbygiving whatever theyrequire． [能力提升]　完成句子 (４)(２０２４􀅰全国甲卷)Theannualarrivalofthe SaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesitＧ uation． 圣卢卡斯的年度到来是改善这种情况的又一次 尝试. ２．chargen．费用;价钱;主管;负责v．装满;控告; 收费;充电 ▶ [教材对接] (１)TheyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmaＧ rine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,Captain Nemo． 他们被俘获,并被带进潜水艇里,在那里他们见到 了管理者,尼摩船长. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①inchargeof　　　　掌握;负责 inthechargeof 在􀆺􀆺掌管之下 takechargeof 掌管;负责;控制 ②freeofcharge 免费 ③chargesb．forsth． 因􀆺􀆺向某人收费 chargesb．withsth．控告某人某事 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (２)(全国Ⅲ卷)Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopies wasseldomapenny—usualytwoorthreecents wascharged(charge)．．． (３)(２０２１􀅰天津卷)Heofferedtofixbikesfreeof chargeforanyonewhoneededit． [能力提升]　一句多译 汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司. (４)ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethe bossisaway． (５)Tomisinchargeofthecompany whilethe bossisaway． (６)Tomtakeschargeofthecompanywhilethe bossisaway． ３．surroundvt．围绕;环绕 ▶ [教材对接] (１)Trulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbut anotherairheavierthantheEarth􀆳satmosphere, butalmostasclear． 真的,在我周围的水只是另一种空气,虽然密度较 地球上的空气大,但透明度跟地球上的空气相仿. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①surround．．．with．．．　　　用􀆺􀆺包围􀆺􀆺 besurroundedby/with．．．被􀆺􀆺包围 ②surroundingadj． 周围的 ③surroundingsn． 环境 [基础练通]　用surround的适当形式填空 (２)(２０２４􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Inaddition,there􀆳sno needforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpolＧ lutetraditionalfarmsandthesurrounding(sorＧ round)environment． (３)(２０２３􀅰１月浙江卷)IntheMingDynasty,the centerwastheForbiddenCity,surrounded(surＧ round)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInner CityandOuterCity． (４)AnimalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurＧ roundings． [能力提升]　完成句子 (５)Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,enＧ courageandunderstandyou! 让你自己和积极向上、鼓舞人心以及理解你的人待 在一起! ４．figureout弄清楚;算出;想出;解决 ▶ [教材对接] (１)Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfand figureoutifyourealyhavethephysical,aswelas mental,toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop． 当你想放弃的时候,它会迫使你深入审视自己的内 心,并思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强继续 向前. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋figuresb．tobe　　　料想某人是 figurein 把􀆺􀆺考虑在内 figureon 指望;打算;料想;把􀆺􀆺估计在内 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (２)Leadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingto figure(figure)outwhatitisthatmakesChinadeＧ velopsofast． (３)Theyrealyhaveagreattimetoo:designing everything,drawingtheblueprints,figuring(figＧ ure)outtheangles(角)andsoon． (４)Haveyoufiguredinthecostofthehotel? [能力提升]　完成句子 (５)Wefigureonmovingintoalargehousenextyear． 我们打算明年搬到一所大房子里住. ５．takerisks冒险 ▶ [教材对接] (１)RecentstudiesindicatethatriskＧtakingmaybe partofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikely totakerisksthanothers． 最近的研究表明,冒险可能是人类天性中的一部 分,而一些人比其他人更愿意去冒险. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰５４１􀅰 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 基础必备　必修第三册 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①riskdoing　　　　　　冒险做􀆺􀆺 riskone􀆳slifetodosth．冒着生命危险做某事 ②atrisk 处于危险之中,冒风险 attheriskof．．． 冒着􀆺􀆺的风险 take/runrisks(arisk)todo 冒险做􀆺􀆺 ③riskyadj． 冒险的;有危险的 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (２)Ifyouhavethevirus,theyareputtingpatients atrisk． (３)Theyriskedlosing(lose)everythingtheyhad． [能力提升]　句型转换 ThepasserＧbytooktheriskoflosinghisownlife tosavethedrowningchildfromthecoldriver． (４)ThepasserＧbyriskedhisownlifetosavethe drowningchildfromthecoldriver．(riskv．) (５)ThepasserＧbysavedthedrowningchildfrom thecoldriverattheriskoflosinghisownlife．(riskn．) ６．permitn．[C]通行证,许可证,执照v．许可,允 许,准许 ▶ [教材对接] (１)Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotels histhreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotperＧ mittedtoleavethesubmarine． 为了保守秘密,尼摩船长告诉他的三名新乘客,他 们不得离开潜水艇. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①permitdoingsth．　　　允许做某事 permitsb．todosth． 允许某人做某事 ②permissionn． 允许,许可 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (２)(２０２４􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Thosewhoaredressed inappropriately wil berefusedpermission(perＧ mit)toparticipate． (３)(２０２３􀅰１月浙江卷)Citizensofhighersocial classeswerepermitted(permit)tolivecloserto thecenterofthecircles．Thelargesiheyuanof thesehighＧrankingofficialsandwealthybusinessＧ menoftenfeaturedbeautifulycarvedandpainted roofbeamsandpilars(柱子)． [能力提升]　一句多译 如果天气允许,我们明天就去长城. (４)Ifweatherpermits,wewil gototheGreat Waltomorrow． (５)Weatherpermitting,wewil gototheGreat Waltomorrow． [间考词汇———要知晓] １．crowdn．人群 单句语法填空 (１)It􀆳sabadtimetotravelbysubwaybecause crowdsofpeoplearerushinghomefrom workat thishour． (２)Fortunately,theygotonthecrowded(crowd) train． (３)Withtheunsolvedmatterscrowding(crowd) inonhim,hecouldn􀆳tgotosleep． (４)Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan, thehal wasalreadycrowdedwithaudience． ２．failuren．失败 单句语法填空 (１)(２０２２􀅰新高考Ⅱ卷)Failure(fail)toprovide enoughchaperones(监护人)wilresultinanextra chargeof＄５０perabsentadult． (２)Whetherhesucceedsorfails(fail),weshaldo ourparttohelphim． (３)Somepeoplesaysheisasuccessinthemedical field,butafailure(fail)intermsofparentalrole． ３．astonishedadj．吃惊的;惊愕的 用astonish的适当形式填空 (１)(２０２４􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Giventheastonishing(asＧ tonish)potentialofAItotransformourlives,we alneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAIＧpowＧ eredfuture． (２)Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestilin itsoriginalcondition． (３)(２０２１􀅰 新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Strange,isn􀆳tit? But that􀆳shownatureis— alwaysleavingusastonＧ ished(astonish)． (４)Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishＧ inglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsoＧ cialbehavior． ４．resultin导致 选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋asaresult,asaresultof,resultfrom,resultin (１)(２０２２􀅰新高考Ⅱ卷)Youmightthinkabout postingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia, butprobablywon􀆳tresultinausefulresponse． (２)MissLongfield warnedthatagenerationof childrenriskedgrowingup “worriedabouttheir appearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealistic lifestylestheyfolowonplatforms,andincreasingＧ lyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstant demandsofsocialmedia”． (３)Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalks onanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst． (４)Hisnotbeingabletoattendthepartyresulted fromhissuddenheadache． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰６４１􀅰 高考总复习　英语(外研版) CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismenfolＧ lowingsomestepsbehind． 尼摩船长走在前面,他的一个同伴跟在身后,距离 他几步远. 本句中 oneofhismenfolowingsomestepsbeＧ hind是独立主格结构. 独 立 主 格 结 构 ①独立主格结构的构成:名词(词组)/代词＋ 现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副 词/介词短语; ②句法功能:在句中一般作状语,表示时间、 条件、原因、伴随状况等. [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (１)Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,ofＧ ficeworkersaregeneralytroubledbyhealthproblems． (２)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremely tal,somemeasuring(measure)over９０metres． [能力提升]　句型转换 (３)Aftereverythingwasdone,wewenthome． →Everythingdone,wewenthome． (４)Ifweatherpermits,theywilgoforanouting tomorrow． →Weatherpermitting,theywilgoforanouting tomorrow． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 　　　　　　学生用书　P１２９ [全练透] Ⅰ．单词拼写 １．Researchhasconfirmed(证实)thattheriskofthis diseaseishigherforwomen． ２．Theyclosedtheroadinanattempt(试图)toreＧ ducetrafficinthecity． ３．Tomcarriedonreading,seeminglyunaware(未注 意到)ofmypresence． ４．Mikeisoutofthebasketbalteam becauseofa terribleheadinjury(伤害)． ５．Ourhighlivingstandardscausethecurrentpopulation toconsume(消耗)２５percentoftheworld􀆳soil． ６．Shehasalreadydistinguished(出名)herselfasan athlete． Ⅱ．语境填空 １．I􀆳mnotsurewhetherI􀆳lsucceedinpersuadingher tojoinus．Anyhow,I􀆳ltrymybesttomakeit． ２．Don􀆳tfocusonwhatyou􀆳relacking．Instead,you shouldbecontentwithwhatyou􀆳vealreadyhad． ３．Thestudentsbenefitting mostfrom colegeare thosewhoaretotalyengaged(参与)inacademic life,takingfuladvantageofthecolege􀆳schances andresources(资源)． ４．Shelypreparedcarefulyfortheexamsothatshe couldbesureofpassingitatherfirstattempt． ５．Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy thatchildren􀆳ssleepingproblemsarelikelytoconＧ tinue(continue)whentheygrowup． ６．Theyoungmanwaschargedwithstealingandput intoprison． ７．Yourdadwilgobananasifheknowsyoudrive hiscarwithoutpermission(permit)． ８．SomeresearchhasshownthatperhapseightyperＧ centofalhumanilnessesarerelatedtodiet． ９．Heturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthe newmotherLindseyandherbabyboy．Lindsey􀆳s husbandwastotalyastonished(astonish)bythe unexpectedvisit． １０．Lotsofhomeworktodo(do),hehasnotimeto talkwithus． Ⅲ．选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋referto,makemoney,accountfor,bringintofocus, figureout,takerisks １．Humanshavebeenexploringtheuniversefor manyyearsandwestilcan􀆳tfigureouthowit cameintoexistence． ２．WhenIamfacedwithadifficultyinmystudy,I usualychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmateＧ rialsorwebpages． ３．PrintedmaterialhasgreatercontrastwhileelecＧ tronicscreensaremoredifficulttobringintofoＧ cusandrequiremoreeffort． ４．Wehavetoaccountforeverypennywespendon businesstrips． ５．Theycanafordtotakerisksbecausetheyfeelsafe． ６．Onceyoulearntoidentifypatternsandreadthe market,youfindtherearelimitlessopportunities tomakemoney． Ⅳ．完成句子 １．实验结果证实了我们的预测. TheresultsoftheexperimentconfirmedourpreＧ dictions． ２．为了削减费用,关闭了两家工厂. Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts． ３．很遗憾她犯了这样的错误. Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake． ４．老师生病了,演讲被推迟. Theteacherbeingil,thelecturewasputoff． ５．这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛及玩具. Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰７４１􀅰 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 基础必备　必修第三册 [重落实] Ⅰ．单元巩固练 　　在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇). 　　Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentalotof moneyonclimbingQomolangmaeventhoughthey knewtheywouldbechalengedwithdifferentrisks． Forsomepeople,climbingmakesthemfeel１．powerＧ ful(power)． 　　GeorgeMalorybelievedthatweateandmade money２．toenjoy(enjoy)life．Sadly,thisclimberlost hislifein１９２４whilehe３．wasclimbing(climb)QoＧ molangma．４．Itisstilnotknownifhesucceededin reachingthetopbeforeittookhislife．AlanArtＧ nette,５．whoclimbedQomolangmain２０１１,heldthe ideathatclimbingbrought６．intofocuswhatwasimＧ portanttoyouinyourlife．Hebelievedthatthere wereathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyone tokeepgoing．Headded,“Youhavetofocuson ７．theonereasonthat􀆳smostimportantanduniqueto you．Itdependsonthephysicalandmental８．toughness (tough)topushwhenyouwanttogiveup．” WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomoＧ langma９．resulting(result)eitherintotalsuccessor failure,isthereascientificreason?RecentstudiesinＧ dicatethatriskＧtakingmaybepartofhumannature． Besides,peopleenjoyclimbingbecausetheyexpectto benefitfromtheresult． Therefore,it􀆳s１０．totaly(total)uptoyouwhether youwiltaketheriskofclimbingQomolangma． Ⅱ．话题微写作(邮件) 　　假设你是李华,打算和几位朋友今年暑期进行一 次探险旅行.请根据以下信息给外国好友 David发 一封电子邮件介绍此次旅行计划,并邀请他一起 出行. 地点:海南岛 时间:７月１５日—７月２１日 主要活动:远足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会和潜水等. 注意事项:带好泳衣和护照. 注意:１．词数８０左右; ２．尽可能使用本单元知识点. 　 　 　 　 　 [参考范文] DearDavid, Howiseverythinggoing? MyfriendsandIare planningtohaveanadventuretriptoHainanIsland thissummerholiday．I􀆳mwritingtoshareourtravel planwithyou． We􀆳lbetravelingaroundHainanIslandfrom July１５to２１,duringwhichcolourfulactivitieswil be held,including hiking, mountain climbing, swimmingnearthebeachandacampfireparty．FurＧ thermore,weatherpermitting,wealsointendtogo diving． Wewilbeveryhappyifyoucanjoinus．Wel, doremembertobringyourswimmingsuitandpassＧ port．Lookingforwardtoyourreply． Yours, LiHua Ⅲ．读后续写微技能(１７)———“紧张” ●[多样表达] １．nervousadj．神经质的 ２．uneasyadj．不安的 ３．tenseadj．紧张的 ４．nervouslyadv．神经质地 ５．tensionadj．紧张的,焦虑的 ６．tremblev．(因害怕、紧张等)颤抖 ７．shakev．发抖,颤抖 ８．stressout紧张 ９．afloodoftension非常紧张 １０．tightenone􀆳sface绷紧脸 １１．haveantsinone􀆳spants坐立不安 １２．burnwithanxiety心急如焚 １３．berestlesswithanxiety焦虑不安 １４．beonedge紧张不安 １５．haveaslightfrownonone􀆳sface微微皱了皱眉头 １６．heartbeatsoviolently心跳如此剧烈 １７．have/withbutterfliesinone􀆳sstomach 忐忑不安;神经质的发抖 ●[佳句观摩] １．当我们站在后台的时候,我紧张极了. When wewerestandingbackstage,tensioncame floodingoverme． ２．当叫到我的名字时,我感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了. Icouldfeelmyheartinmymouthwhenmyname wascaled． ３．我往舞台上走的时候,感觉手心冒汗,心跳加速. WhileIwaswalkingontothestage,Icouldfeel myheartbeatracing． ４．挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来. Thehalpackedwithaudiencemademeevenmore nervous． ●[好句仿写] １．我的心狂跳,双腿发抖.我深吸一口气,心里七上 八下.(with复合结构) Myheartbeatwildlyandmylegstrembled．With butterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply． ２．我紧张地站在那里,喉咙发紧,不知道下一步该怎 么办. IstoodtheresonervouslythatIfeltmythroat tight,wonderingwhattodonext． ３．我伸手去抓她的手,不料却发现她的手指冰冷,手 在冒汗又颤抖着. Ireachedtograbherhand,onlytofindherfreezＧ ingfingerssweatingandtrembling． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８４１􀅰 高考总复习　英语(外研版) 　　　　　　学生用书　P１３１ [培优１]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 １．Thebigcorporations(企业)arebleedingsomeof thesesmalcountriesdry． v．榨取;榨干 ２．(２０２３􀅰全国甲卷)ThoughDIYhastraditionaly beenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitis womennowleadingthecharge． v．冲锋 ３．Wordsfailed mewhenIwantedtoexpressmy thankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromthe burninghouse． v．(言语)无法表达 二、一词多义———根据语境选出crowd的含义 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A．n．人群;一群人　 B．n．民众　 C．adj．拥挤的 D．vt．&vi．(想法或观点)涌入(脑子) E．v．聚集;涌向 １．(２０２１􀅰 新高考卷)InFrance,qualityoflifeis muchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率)．You cantelthisbycafélife．Frenchcafésarealways crowded． 　C　 ２．(２０２１􀅰全国乙卷)AssoonasIsawthecrowdof peopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatI wasunabletosayasingleword． 　A　 ３．Westopchalengingcustom．Wejustfolowthe crowd．Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmand restfulaverage． 　B　 ４．On hearing what he said,alot ofconfused thoughtscrowdedmybrain． 　D　 ５．Hundreds of peoplecrowdedinto the nearby churchforthewedding． 　E　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 [培优２]　高考语篇培素养———Topic:旅游探险 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(２０２２􀅰全国甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,she foundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅) longingtosayhelo．Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedher andkickＧstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget． Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now７１,hashadadeeplove fortravel．Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer, shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther．When sheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventualyflewthenest,she decideditwastimetotaketheplunge． AftertakingadegreeatChichester Universityin Related Arts,Ginnibegantotravelthe world,eventualygetting work teachingEnglishinJapanandChile．AnditwasinChileshediscovＧ eredshecouldgetlastＧminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcＧ ticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipof theSouthAmericanmainland．“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”she says．“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI􀆳dfindthereandIwasn􀆳tnervous． Ijustwantedtodoit．AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwaysprefer itthatway．” InMarch２００８,Ginniboardedashipwith４８passengersshe􀆳d nevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica．“From seeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas amazing,Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplace has”,Ginnisays．“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpback whale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreature andIthoughtitwassmilingatus．Youcouldstilheartheoperaticsounds itwasmakingunderwater．” Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni． １．Whichofthefolowing bestexＧ plains“taketheplunge”underlined inParagraph２? A．Trychalengingthings． B．Takeadegree． C．Bringbacklostmemories． D．Sticktoapromise． ２．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetrip toAntarctica? A．Lovelypenguins． B．Beautifulscenery． C．Adiscountfare． D．Afriend􀆳sinvitation． ３．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntＧ arcticaafterthejourney? A．Itcouldbeahomeforher． B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible． C．Itshouldbewelpreserved． D．Itneedstobefulyintroduced． ４．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．Achildhooddream． B．Anunforgettableexperience． C．Sailingaroundtheworld． D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica． 􀅰９４１􀅰 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 基础必备　必修第三册 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了 ７１岁的 GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热 爱,渴望探险.当她不再跳舞,孩子们成家立业之后, 她开始周游世界,并在２００８年开始了前往南极洲的 旅程. １．A　 [词 义 猜 测 题. 根 据 第 二 段 划 线 词 前 文 “Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessional dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslonged toexplorefurther．”和 “Whensheretiredfrom dancingandhersonseventualyflewthenest,”可 知,Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后,她决定尝 试有挑战性的事情.由此推知,划线词组takethe plunge与trychalengingthings“尝试有挑战性的 事情”意思接近.] ２．C　[细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Anditwasin Chileshediscoveredshecould getlastＧminute cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromthe islandsoffTierradelFuego”可知,是一张折扣票 价让 Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的.] ３．C　[细节理解题.根据最后一段“Therealization thatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhuＧ mans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithome toGinni．”可知,旅行结束后,Ginni认为南极洲应 该得到很好的保护.] ４．B　[主旨大意题.根据文章第一段“Thesegentle, lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkickＧstarted whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget．” 及全文内容可知,本文介绍了 GinniBazlinton去南 极旅行的难忘经历.] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 １．sayhelo 打照面;打招呼 ２．explorefurther 进一步探索 ３．traveltheworld 环游世界 ４．beginthejourney 开始这段旅程 ５．boardaship 登船 ６．hasadeeplovefortravel 非常热爱旅行 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 １．professionaladj． 专业的;职业的;非业余的 ２．eventualyadv． 最后,终于 ３．southernmostadj． 最南的,极南的 ４．prehistoricadj． 史前的;陈旧的 ５．operaticadj． 歌剧的;歌剧风格的 ６．realizationn． 认识,领会;实现 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) deal 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A．约定　B．打交道　C．交易;大事　D．待遇 ①Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothe locallibrary．．． 　C　 ②Iprefertodealwithhimdirectly． 　B　 ◆长句缩写 １．AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldget lastＧminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcＧ ticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,the southernmosttipoftheSouth American mainＧ land． [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). (And)(itwasinChile)shediscoveredshecould get(lastＧminutecheap)deals(onships)[goingto AntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego, (thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmaＧ inland)]． [句子缩写]　 Shediscoveredshecouldgetdeals． (不超过１０个单词) ２．Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,tobereＧ spectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthat hithometoGinni． [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). Therealizationthat(thisisapreciousland),(to berespectedbyhumans),wasoneof(thebigＧ gest)things(thathithometoGinn)． [句子缩写]　 Therealizationwasoneofthings． (不超过１０个单词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰０５１􀅰 高考总复习　英语(外研版)