内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.pointofview 观点
2.thefourgreatinventions 四大发明
3.virtualreality 虚拟现实
4.naturalselection 自然选择
5.nodoubt 无疑地,很可能,确实地
6.developinto 发展成,演化为
7.berecognizedas 被认为是
8.electricshock 触电
1.Whateverhappens,wehopeyoucanimprovetheshortcomG
ingsofthetechnologyandliveahealtherandmorecolorful
life.
无论发生什么,我们都希望你能改善技术的缺点,过上更健
康、更丰富多彩的生活.
2.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeople
becomelostintheInternetandchattingonline.
随着社会的发展,越来越多的人沉迷于网络,喜欢上网
聊天.
3.Thankstosmartphone,wecanpostonsocialmediawhenG
everandwhereverwewant.
多亏了智能手机,我们可以随时随地在社交媒体上发帖.
学生用书 P110
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.pressv. 按
2.shootv. 射出,放射
3.compassn. 指南针
4.batteryn. 电池
5.computev. 计算
6.capableadj. 有能力的
7.stuffn. 东西,物品
8.desiren. 渴望,欲望
9.passiveadj. 被动的
10.beyondprep. 无法
11.instancen. 例子,实例
12.chemistn. 化学家
13.biologistn. 生物学家
14.accurateadj. 精确的
15.speciesn. 物种
16.streamn. 小河,小溪
17.briliantadj. 聪颖的
18.theoryn. 学说,理论
19.curen. 疗法
20.draftv. 起草,草拟
21.experimentn. 实验
22.metaln. 金属
23.attachv. 系,绑;贴
24.flashn. 闪光
25.conductv. 传导(热、电)
26.accountn. 记述,描述
27.proceduren. 程序;手续
28.flexibleadj. 易弯曲的
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significantadj.重要的
2.astronomern.天文学家→astronomyn.天文学
3.mentaladj.精神的;智力的→mentalyadv.精神上;智力上→physicaladj.(反义词)身体的;肉体的
4.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declarationn.宣言;公布
5.scientificadj.科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家
6.provev.证明是;被发现是→proofn.证据;证明
621
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.gunpowdern. 火药
2.virtualadj. 虚拟的
3.minoradj. 小的
4.extraordinaryadj. 非凡的
5.radiumn. 镭
6.lightningn. 闪电
7.fictionn. 虚构的事,想象的事
8.gravityn. 重力,引力
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.inaddition 除此之外,另外
2.intermsof 从方面来讲,就而言
3.thanksto 幸亏,由于
4.inthelongterm 从长远来看
5.benamedafter 以命名
6.curesb.of 治愈了某人的
7.neversaynever 别轻易说决不
8.leadto 导致
9.apartfrom ... 除之外
10.attach...to 把系于,把附在
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.Itis/was...that强调句型 Sowhatisitthat(那是什么)inspiresustoinventthings?
2.suggest引导的宾语从句
However,newresearchsuggeststhatthestorymaybefictioninstead
offact(这一故事可能只是杜撰,而非事实).
3.非真实条件句引导的虚拟语气
ButscientistsalagreethatifFranklinhadactualytouchedthekey,
hewouldcertainlyhavediedfrom(肯定会死于)theelectricshock.
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
软件和硬件 “动词+sb.+of”短语集锦
①keyboardn. 键盘
②modemn. 调制解调器
③monitorn. 显示器
④mouse(复 mice)n.鼠标
⑤printern. 打印机
⑥screenn. 幕;荧光屏
①accusesb.ofsth. 控告某人某罪
②curesb.ofsth. 治好某人某病
③ridsb.ofsth. 使某人摆脱某物
④cheatsb.ofsth. 欺骗某人某物
⑤remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事
⑥informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事
学生用书 P111
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehavean
incredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthatsthe
realspiritofinvention.
不过,一直以来重要的是我们有一种强烈地想要思
考、创造的渴望,那就是真正的创新精神.
①desiresth. 渴望得到某物
desiretodosth. 希望/渴望做某事
desirethatsb.(should)do 要求
②have(a)desireforsth./todosth.
渴望得到某物/希望做某事
721
基础必备 必修第三册
[误区释疑] desire不用于进行时.后接宾语从
句时,从句中的谓语动词用 “(should+)动词原
形”,此外,含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位
语从句也要使用虚拟语气.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023北京卷)WhenIappliedtograduate
school,IfoundthreeprogrammespromisingtoalG
lowmetofolow mydesired(desire)researchdiG
rection.
(3)(2024北京卷)Bymyfourthyear,mydesG
perationtosucceedovershadowed mydesirefor
independence.
(4)(2024北京卷)Oursocialinstincts(本能)inG
cludetheintensedesiretobelong(belong).
[能力提升] 一句多译
就我而言,我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会.
(5)AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihaveadesireto
havesuchachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.
(desiren.)
(6)AsfarasIamconcerned,Idesiretohavesuch
achancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(desirev.)
(7)AsfarasIamconcerned,IdesirethatIshould
havesuchachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.
(desirethat)
2.attachv.附加;缚上;系上;贴上;使依恋;连接
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Ametalkeywasattachedtothestring.
绳子上还绑着一把金属钥匙.
attachsth.tosth.
把系到上;将和相联系
attachoneselftosb./sth.
依附于某人;参加某事
attachimportance/significanceto
认为重要/有意义
beattachedto
依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022全国甲卷)Heisattachedtotheold
ferries.
(3)(2021浙江卷)AcoupleofyearsagofilmG
makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,then
agedfiveandthree,wereattached(attach)to
screenstothepointwherehe wasabletosay
“chocolate”intohisthreeGyearGoldsonsearwithG
outgettingaresponse.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(4)Many parents attach importanceto their
childrenseducation.
很多的父母认为他们孩子的教育更重要.
3.accountn.叙述;描写;报道;账目;解释;说明
v.视为
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhat
whileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafaling
apple,thereisnoproofthatithithim onthe
head.
事实上,不少记述表明牛顿确实受到了掉落苹果的
启发,但没有证据显示苹果砸在了他的头上.
①onaccountof 因为,由于
onnoaccount 决不
take...intoaccount(=takeaccountof...)
把考虑在内
②accountfor 解释,说明;占(一定的数量或比例)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022全国乙卷)However,thosechoosing
readingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearnG
ingwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.
(3)Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextent
offirmsdataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimG
pactofdeals.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Onnoaccountshouldyouleavethebabyat
homealone.
任何时候,你都不应该把婴儿独自留在家.
4.beyondprep.无法n.更远的地方
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Withinthenext80years,ourlives maybe
changedbeyondrecognitionby3Dprinting.
在未来80年内,3D打印可能会改变我们的生活,
使其变得我们无法识别.
beyondonesreach 某人够不到
beyondbelief 令人无法相信,令人难以置信
beyondonesimagination 超出某人的想象
beyondexpectation 出人意料
beyonddoubt 无疑
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Sorry,madam.Youdbettercometomorrow
becauseitsbeyondthevisitinghours.
(3)Tomsucceededbeyondexpectation.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Mencantraveltothemoonandbeyond.
人们能到月球或更远处去旅行.
(5)Thismeetinghasbeen,beyonddoubt,oneof
themostusefulmeetingswehavehadsofar.
这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议.
5.intermsof就而言,以的观点
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Intermsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossible
tocreateaninteligentwalkinghouse.
就环境而言,建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为
可能.
821
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
①cometotermswith 让步于;达成协议;和好
beongood/badtermswith
与某人关系好/不好
②inthelong/shortterm 就长/短期而言
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatother
beingsintermsofinteligence.
(3)AnyonewhoalwayscomestotermswithdiffiG
cultycannotbecomeasuccessfulman.
[能力提升] 词汇升级 /完成句子
(4)Hegetsalongwelwithhisclassmates,soeveG
ryoneisreadytohelphimwhenheisintrouble.
→Heisongoodtermswithhisclassmates,soeveryone
isreadytohelphimwhenheisintrouble.
(5)Intermsofmoney,werequiterich,butnotin
termsofhappiness.
从钱的角度说,我们很富有,但就幸福而言却不然.
6.livewith与同居,忍受
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Currently,theresnocureforAlzheimersbut
scientistsareresearching waystoimprovethe
qualityoflifeforpeoplelivingwiththedisease.
目前,阿尔茨海默症还没有治愈的方法,但是科学
家们正在研究如何提高患有该病的人的生活质量.
livethrough 度过,经受过
livefor 为而活着
liveon 继续生活或存在;以
为主食
liveupto 达到,符合;不辜负(他人
的期望)
live/leadahappylife 过幸福的生活
liveaftersb./sth. (某事结束或某人死后)
继续存在
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Wewilliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.
(3)Theminorityintheprimitiveforestusedto
liveonadietofwildanimals.
(4)Inmoderntimes,wehavetolearntolivewith
al kindsofpressurealthough weareleadinga
comfortablelife.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)DoestheTVplayliveuptoyourexpectations?
这部电视剧达到你的期望了吗?
7.significantadj.重要的,影响深远的
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Butperhapsthemostsignificantsuccessthat
peoplehaveachievedtodateisinmedicine.
不过或许到目前为止,人们所取得的最大的成功是
医药方面的.
①Itissignificantthat 很明显(从句用should
do结构)
②significancen. 意义;意思;重要性;重
要意义
beofsignificanceto...对有重要意义
attachsignificanceto...认为重要
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(20241月浙江卷)Inthepastfewyears,onG
linelearninghasbecomeasignificant(significance)
partoftheuniversityandcolegeexperience.
(3)Inmyview,practicinghandwritingisofgreat
significance(significant)tothestudentsgrowth.
[能力提升] 一句多译
保护环境对我们人类来说,是非常重要的.
(4)ProtectingtheenvironmentisofgreatsignifiG
cancetoushumans.(significance)
(5)Protectingtheenvironmentisverysignificant
toushumans.(significant)
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.injurevt.损害;伤害
用injure的适当形式填空
(1)ImfeelingverysorrytotelyouthatIhaveto
changeourplantovisitYunnaninJuly,because
oneofmyfeetgotinjured.
(2)Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpets
doaninjurytootherpeopleorcausedamageto
theirproperty.
(3)Whathedidinjuredthecompanysreputation,
causinggreatdamagetoourcompany.
(4)(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Oncethere,Lenouewas
assessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshe
learnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofher
knees.
2.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治疗;治好
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightG
ednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstilnoexG
celentcureforit.
(2)Thefreshairandexercisecuredhim ofhis
sleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelief.
3.inaddition除此之外,另外
inaddition,inadditionto对比填空
(1)Asastudent,Ihavebeenlearning Mandarin
formanyyears.Inaddition,Iam Chinese,which
meansMandarinisamustformetocommunicate
withothersinmydailylife.
(2)Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,weread
forfunandinspiration.
4.apartfrom 除之外
apartfrom,besides,except,exceptfor对比填空
(1)Yourcompositionswerewel writtenexcept
for/apartfromafewspelingmistakes.
921
基础必备 必修第三册
(2)Besides/Apartfrom English,theyalsostudy
maths,physicsandchemistry.
(3)Heansweredalthequestionsapartfrom/exG
ceptthelastone.
1.Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?
那么是什么激励我们去发明东西呢?
本句中 whatisitthat...是强调句的特殊疑问句.
强调句的基本句型
①陈述句:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句
子其他部分
②一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分 +that/
who+句子其他部分
③特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子
其他部分
④not...until...结构的强调句型:Itis/wasnot
until...that...
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)(2023全国乙卷)ItsthankstotheseTV
chefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthat
Britonsareturningawayfrom meatGandGtwoGveg
andreadyGmademealsandbecomingmoreadvenG
turousintheircookinghabits.
(2)ItwasChinesescientistTuYouyouthat/who
wonthe2015NobelPrizeforMedicine.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(3)Itwasthebigsmilingfaceintheskythatmade
ushappy.
是空中的大笑脸使我们感到快乐.
(4)Itsbecausetheyhavealotincommonthat
theyaregettingalongwel witheachother.
正是因为他们有很多共同之处,他们才相处得很好.
2.Itsuggeststhatthepresentdayisanewagefor
inventions,butmanypeoplemightthinkthatthe
greatageofinventionisover.
这表明当今时代是一个发明的新时代,但是很多
人可能认为伟大的发明时代已经结束.
本句是“suggest+宾语从句”句式.
①suggest作“建议”讲,后接宾语从句时,从句中
用shoulddo,should可省略.
②suggest作“表明、暗示”讲,后接宾语从句时,
从句要用陈述语气,其中的时态应视情况而
定.同样,suggestion作“建议”讲时,其后无
论跟表语从句还是同位语从句,从句中都应用
shoulddo,should可省略.
③suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)(2024 全 国 甲 卷)HesuggestedIthink
(think)aboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthat
Iwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwere
rightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthe
storyeveniftheydidnthaveatraditionalyposiG
tiveoutcome.
(2)Altheevidencesuggeststhathestole(steal)
themoney.
(3)Ourmonitorsuggestedhaving(have)apicnic
thisweekend.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputof.
有人建议推迟该会议.
学生用书 P114
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wemustcarrytheexperiment(实验)throughto
theend,notgivingituphalfway.
2.ThestoneroleddownthemountainduetograviG
ty(重力).
3.Hehasadesire(渴望)forsuccessthoughhehas
failedmanytimes.
4.Capable(能力强的)workersarethelifebloodof
thebusiness.
5.TheCentralBankhaslowered(降 低)interest
ratesby2percent.
6.Yourbodygrow moreflexible(灵活的)asyou
movefromoneposetoanother.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.ThereisastrongdesireforpeaceamongthepeoG
plelivinginthemidstofwar.
2.ScientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninG
ventionofgreatsignificance,aninventionthatwil
greatlychangehumanlife.
3.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyanG
kleswasinjured(injure)andthismeantnotrunG
ningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweeksto
train.
4.Thesportsmeet,whichwasoriginaly(original)
duelastFriday,wasfinalydelayedbecauseofthe
badweather.
5.AttachedtothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexG
pressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhis
stayhere.
6.Aftertheintroduction(introduce)ofthemodern
equipment,thefactoryproducedtwiceas many
carsastheyearbefore.
7.Mr.Brown,alongwithhisthreechildren,is(be)
goingtopayavisittoBeijingnextweek.
8.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsfor
about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizer(化肥)
consumption.
9.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatwe
shouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchwork
todo.
031
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
10.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents (should)
spend(spend)sometimecommunicating with
theirchildreninsteadofplayingtheirphones.
Ⅲ.选词填空
inaddition,intermsof,live with,takeplace,be
namedafter,leadto
1.Theyhavefoundthat,intermsofbothsalaryand
careersuccess,theskyisthelimit.
2.Eachhurricaneisnamedafterthesamedayon
whichitarrives.
3.Inaddition,thegovernmenthassomepowerful
toolsthatitcanusetosupporttheeconomy.
4.Weresurethatthemeasureswilleadtoalarge
increaseinourproduction.
5.Weareveryhappywhentheteachertelsusthatthe
graduationceremonywiltakeplacetomorrow.
6.Difficultieswithfemalesyoulivewithcouldcause
emotionalstress.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我希望医生能治好我肩膀疼痛.
Ihopethedoctorscancurethepaininmyshoulder.
2.自从我上次离开这里以后,这座小镇已经变得让人
认不出来了.
ThetownhaschangedbeyondrecognitionsinceI
waslasthere.
3.他会把标签贴在你的行李上.
Hewilattachthelabeltoyourluggage.
4.他苍白的脸色表明他生病了.
Hispalefacesuggestedhewasil.
5.有些人觉得利用动物做实验是错误的.
Somepeoplefeelthatexperimentingonanimalsis
wrong.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,
peoplesliveshavebeen1.entirely(entire)affected.
Thereisnodoubtthatwebenefitalot2.fromthe
scientificextraordinaryadvancein many different
ways.Forinstance,theinventionofcomputersdraG
maticalyincreasesworkeficiencyand3.helps(help)
completemanydifficulttasksthatwereimpossiblein
thepast.Apartfromthis,new4.discoveries(discovG
ery)andtechnologyin medicineimprovepeoples
health,5.whichalowsthem6.toenjoy(enjoy)a
longerlife.Theprogressofsciencealsoenlarges
humansabilitiestoexploretheworldaroundthem,
fromupintospacetodeepunderthesea.Thanksto
thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,human
societyhasenjoyedcontinuousprosperityandmore
convenience.
However,justlikeadoubleGedgedsword,sciG
encecancauseproblemstoo.Itisknowntoal7.that
the nuclear power,an environmentaly friendly
sourceofenergy,canalso8.bedeveloped(develop)
intoaweaponofmassdestruction.Inaddition,huG
mancloning,whichisexpectedtocuremanyserious
diseasesandsavelives,maybring9.more(many)disasG
tersofsocialmoralitythanbefore.Asamatterof
fact,mostoftheimprovementsinsciencearemade
atthecostofourpreciousnaturalresourcesandhave
donegreatharmtotheenvironmentwherewelive.
Therefore,howtodealwiththeprogressofsciG
enceandtechnologyproperlyisworth10.our(we)
carefulconsideration.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(观点短文)
假定你是李华,你所在的学校近期引入了一些人
工智能(AI)技术应用,用以帮助学生学习和日常生
活.请你根据以下提示,给校刊英语专栏写一篇短
文,谈谈你对此的看法.内容包括:
1.AI在你校的具体应用;
2.AI带来的便利;
3.你对此的看法.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元知识点;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.
DearEditor,
Iamwritingtotalkabouttherecentapplication
ofAItechnologyinourschool.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
131
基础必备 必修第三册
[参考范文]
DearEditor,
Iamwritingtotalkabouttherecentapplication
ofAItechnologyinourschool.OurschoolhasinteG
gratedAIinseveralways,includingsmartclassroG
omsandpersonalizedlearningplatforms,significantG
lyenhancingtheeducationalexperience.
TheintroductionofAIGpoweredtools,suchas
virtualassistantsforstudyhelpandtheAIanalysis
systemforpersonallearningplans,hasgreatlyfacilG
itatedourstudies.ItmakeslearningmoreinteracG
tiveandsuitableforindividualstudents.
Inmyopinion,theinclusionofAIinoureducaG
tionsystemisaprogressivesteptowardafutureway
oflearning.Itnotonly makeslearning moreeffiG
cientbutalsopreparesusfortechnologyGdrivenfuG
turecareers.IlookforwardtoseeingmoreinnovaG
tiveapplicationsofAIinourschool.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(15)———“感激”和“感动”
●[多样表达]
1.thankv.谢谢
2.thankfuladj.感谢的,感激的
3.gratituden.感激之情,感谢
4.gratefuladj.感激的
5.gratefulyadv.感激地
6.movev.感动
7.movingadj.令人感动的
8.movedadj.感动的
9.touchv.感动,触动
10.touchingadj.令人感动的
11.touchedadj.感动的
12.tearsofgratitude感激的泪水
13.begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感激某人
14.beoverwhelmedwithgratitude满怀感激之情
15.expressonesgratitude表达谢意
16.thanksto幸亏,多亏
17.Icouldntthankyouenough.我再感谢也不为过.
●[佳句观摩]
1.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下,他感激地说:“今
天你救了我.我对你感激不尽.”
Withtearsofgratituderolingdownhischeeks,he
saidthankfuly,“Youvesavedmetoday.Icouldnt
thankyouenough.”
2.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动.
Itwasvery movingtoseehow muchstrangers
couldcareforeachother.
3.当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时,他感激地微笑
起来.
Hesmiledwithgratitudeasheacceptedtheflowers
givenbyasmalboy.
●[好句仿写]
1.今天我看到了一个令人感动的事情,使我好感动.
TodayIsawatouchingthing,whichmademetouG
ched.
2.人群被深深地感动了,于是更大声地拍手.
Touched/Moveddeeply,thecrowdclappedtheir
handsevenmoreloudly.
3.了解事情的经过后,他的母亲流下了喜悦和感激的
泪水.
Knowing whathad happened,his mothershed
tearsofjoyandgratitude.
学生用书 P116
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan.
v.催促;敦促
2.Ifyoushootalookatsomeone,youlookatthem
quicklyandbriefly,ofteninawaythatexpresses
yourfeelings. v.迅速地看,瞥(一眼)
3.Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccount
ofthestudentswork. n.描述
4.(新高考卷)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocover
thebils,andher68GyearGoldmotherhelpedtake
careofthechildrenattimes. v.支付
二、一词多义———根据语境选出conduct的含义
A.vt.引导 B.n.品行
C.vt.导电 D.vt.实施,进行
E.vt.行为,举止;表现
1.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentofestimation
heconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverG
ageofalargenumberofindependentestimates
couldbequiteaccurate. D
2.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyou
conductyourselfasagoodneighborshould. E
3.Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsofthe
ancientcity. A
4.Asisknowntous,mostmetalscanconductelecG
tricity. C
5.Mr.Smithlookedangry whenIspokeofhis
daughtersbadconductatschool. B
231
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Iscomprehensionthesamewhethera
personreadsatextonscreenoronpaper? Andarelisteningto
andviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthe written word
whencoveringthesamematerial? Theanswerstobothquestions
areoften“no”.Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,incluG
dingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)anda
tendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.
Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundred wordsor more,
learningisgeneralymoresuccessfulwhenitsonpaperthanonG
screen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.The
benefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperiG
mentersmovefrom posingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthe
mainideainareadingpassage-toonesthatrequirementalabG
straction-suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.
Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsare
partlyrelatedtopapersphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereis
aliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyof
distinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhattheyve
readtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.
Butequalyimportantisthe mentalaspect.ReadingreG
searchershaveproposedatheorycaled “shalowinghypothesis
(假说)”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltexts
withamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoseG
rious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereading
print.
Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,
andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies-
say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesame
person.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhen
adultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontent
thaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.
Digitaltexts,audioandvideoalhaveeducationalroles,esG
pecialywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,
formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecaledfor,
educatorsshouldntassumeal mediaarethesame,evenwhenthey
containidenticalwords.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shine
through”inParagraph2mean?
A.Seemunlikelytolast.
B.Seemhardtoexplain.
C.Becomereadytouse.
D.Becomeeasytonotice.
2.Whatdoestheshalowinghypothesis
assume?
A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.
B.DigitaltextsaresimplertounderG
stand.
C.PeopleselectdigitaltextsrandomG
ly.
D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocial
media.
3.Whyareaudioandvideoincreasingly
usedbyuniversityteachers?
A.Theycanholdstudentsattention.
B.TheyaremoreconvenienttopreG
pare.
C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskils.
D.Theyare moreinformativethan
text.
4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthe
lastparagraph?
A.Students should apply multiple
learningtechniques.
B.Teachersshouldproducetheirown
teachingmaterial.
C.PrinttextscannotbeentirelyreG
placedineducation.
D.Educationoutsidetheclassroom
cannotbeignored.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.主要讨论了纸质
阅读与 数 字 阅 读、音 频 和 视 频 学 习 方 式 的 差 异 和
效果.
1.D [词义猜测题.根据前文“Whenreadingtexts
ofseveralhundred wordsor more,learningis
generalymoresuccessfulwhenitsonpaperthan
onscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthis
finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时,在纸上学
习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功.大量的研究证实
了这一发现.)”可知,在纸上学习更有成效,以及后
文“whenexperimentersmovefromposingsimple
tasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareading
passage-toonesthatrequirementalabstraction-
suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.当实验人
员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转
移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时.”
推知,此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向
需要精神抽象的任务时,纸质阅读的益处就变得显
而易见”之意,所以shinethrough应是“显而易见”
之意,和 D项意思相近.]
331
基础必备 必修第三册
2.A [推理判断题.根据第四段“ButequalyimG
portantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchers
haveproposedatheorycaled‘shalowinghypothG
esis(假说).’Accordingtothistheory,peopleapG
proachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocial
media,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevote
less mentaleffortthan whentheyarereading
print.(但同样重要的是精神层面.阅读研究人员
提出了一个名为‘shalowinghypothesis’的理论.
根据这一理论,人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数
字文本,这些文本通常不那么严肃,与阅读印刷品
时相比,投入的精神努力也更少.)”可知,“shaloG
winghypothesis”假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时
会持有一种轻松的心态,不会像阅读纸质书籍那样
投入太多的心理努力.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据第五段“Audio(音频)and
videocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andso
universityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechG
nologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadof
anarticlebythesameperson.(音频和视频可能比
文本更具吸引力,因此大学教师越来越多地转向这
些技术,例如布置一个在线讲座而不是一篇同一作
者写的文章.)”可知,音频和视频比文本更能吸引
学生的注意力,所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些
技术.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段“Digitaltexts,
audioandvideoal haveeducationalroles,espeG
cialy whenprovidingresourcesnotavailablein
print.However,for maximizinglearning where
mentalfocusandreflectionarecaledfor,educaG
torsshouldntassumeal mediaarethesame,
evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.(数字文
本、音频和视频都具有教育作用,尤其是在提供印
刷品中无法获得的资源时.然而,为了在需要精力
集中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习,教育工作者
不应假定所有媒体都是相同的,即使它们包含相同
的文字.)”可知,尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育
中有一定作用,但当需要精力集中和反思以最大化
学习时,教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的,即
使它们包含相同的文字.这表明作者认为纸质文
本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代,因此暗示纸质文
本在教育中的重要性.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.listeningtoandviewingcontent 收听和观看内容
2.avarietyoffactors 多种因素
3.alargeamountofresearch 大量的研究
4.printanddigitalreadingresults
印刷和数字阅读结果
5.approachdigitaltexts 接近数字文本
6.viewidenticalpieces 查看相同的片段
7.devotelessmentaleffort 少投入精力
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.comprehensionn. 理解力;充分了解
2.onscreenadj. 在银幕上的
3.concentrationn. 全神贯注;专注
4.multitaskv. 使多任务化
5.literaladj. 字面上的
6.assignv. 指派(任务);给予
7.psychologistn. 心理学家
8.reflectionn. 深思;反射
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.text
A.n.文本 B.n.课本;教材
C.n.原作 D.v.发短信
①Readthetextfirstandthenexplainthenew
words. B
②HestudiedShakespearestexts. C
③ACDGROMcanstoremorethan250,000pages
oftypedtext. A
2.coverv.
A.隐藏 B.覆盖 C.包括;包含 D.足以支付;
够付 E.行走(一段路程)
①Yourparentswil havetocoveryourtuition
fees. D
②Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.
B
③Shecoveredherfacewithherhands. A
④Theywalkedforalongtimeandcoveredagood
dealofground. E
⑤Thesurveycoversalaspectsofthebusiness.
C
◆长句缩写
Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,incluG
ding reduced concentration,an entertainment
mindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhile
consumingdigitalcontent.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Thereasonsrelateto(avarietyof)factors,[inG
cludingreducedconcentration,anentertainment
mindset(心态)andatendencytomultitask(while
consumingdigitalcontent)].
[句子缩写] Thereasonsrelatetofactors.(不超
过10个单词)
431
高考总复习 英语(外研版)