内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.undercontrol
被控制住,处于控制之下
2.gopublic 宣扬出去,公布于众
3.withonesowneyes 亲眼
4.breakintoasmile 突然笑起来
5.watershortage 缺水,水资源短缺
6.senseofhumour 幽默感
7.boardatrain 登上火车
8.risetoonesfeet 站起身来
1.Liveanobleandhonestlife.Revivingpasttimesinyouroldage
wilhelpyoutoenjoyyourlifeagain.
过一种高尚而诚实的生活.当你年老时回想起过去,你就能再
一次享受人生.
2.Itwasatthismomentthattheyrealizedtheladywashelping
thepoorfamilybyofferingfoodinexchangeforpaintings.
正是在这一刻,他们才意识到这位老妇人通过以交换画来送食
物,一直帮助贫穷的这家人.
3.Theyal madeasilencevowtohelpothersandspreadkindG
ness.
他们默默地发誓去帮助别人,并且传播善意.
学生用书 P102
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.shortagen. 短缺,不足,缺乏
2.effectiveadj. 有效的
3.fundv. 为提供资金;资助
4.recyclev. 再利用,回收利用
5.fountainn. 喷水池
6.earnv. 挣(钱)
7.perseverancen.不屈不挠
8.extendv. 持续;延伸
9.missionn. 职责;使命
10.diseasen. 病,疾病
11.territoryn. 地区,地方
12.generousadj. 慷慨的,大方的
13.cancern. 癌症
14.aidv. 帮助,援助
15.temporaryadj. 短期的
16.chiefadj. 首席的;最高级别的
17.majoradj. 重要的,主要的
18.obtainv. 获得,得到
19.drugn. 药物,药材
20.furtheradj. 更多的,附加的
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献;捐献
2.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relievevt.使减轻;缓解
3.donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠物→donatorn.捐赠者
4.realadj.真实的→realityn.真实;事实;现实
5.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能→disablevt.使残废;使失去能力→disabledadj.伤残的
6.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑→hesitationn.犹豫
7.assistancen.协助;援助→assistv.帮助;援助→assistantn.助手
8.confirmv.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定→confirmationn.证实,证明
9.achievev.完成;达到→achievementn.成就;功绩
10.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法
711
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.internaladj. 内部的
2.foundationn. 基金会
3.insightn. 顿悟
4.royaladj. 王室的,皇家的
5.institutionn. 机构,团体
6.Jewishadj. 犹太人的
7.militaryn. 军队
8.certificaten. 证书
9.ministryn. (政府的)部
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.breakintoasmile 突然笑起来
2.risetoonesfeet 站起身来
3.makeadifference 有影响,起作用
4.undercontrol 处于控制之下
5.makeacontributionto 为作出贡献
6.bedeterminedtodo 决心做
7.benefitfrom... 得益于
8.donate...to... 把捐赠给
9.setup 建立,安排
10.breakinto 突然开始,强行闯入
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.that引导的同位语从句
...,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatpeople
indevelopingAfricancountriescouldntgetenoughcleanwater(发展中的非
洲国家的人们无法获得足够的洁净水).
2.beto表将来
Atfirsthisplanwastoearnmoney(就是要挣钱)tobuildasinglewelsomeG
whereinAfrica.
3.过去分词作定语 InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwel(挖好的井)withhisowneyes.
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
个人品质 makea/an+n.短语荟萃
①virtuen. 美德;品行
②dignityn. 尊贵;高尚
③meanadj. 小气的
④generousadj. 慷慨大方的
⑤reliableadj. 可依赖的;可依靠的
⑥determinedadj. 坚定的;有决心的
①makeafoolof 愚弄;欺骗
②makeamistake 弄错
③makeapoint 阐述观点
④makeapromise 许诺
⑤makeawil 立下遗嘱
⑥makeanoteof 记下
811
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
学生用书 P104
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.reliefn.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;调剂;救济
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperienced
bythesick...
病人所体验的轻松和安慰
①toonesrelief 令人感到欣慰的是
Whatarelief! 可轻松了!
Itisarelieftodosth.
做是一种宽慰
②relievev. (疼痛/问题)减轻,缓解
relievesb.of... 解除某人方面的负担
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Iamrelieved(relieve)toknowthat“cool”hasa
muchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.
(3)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjust
inthemiddleoftheroad.
(4)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)HetriedmuscleGrelaxing
drugsbutfoundlittlerelief(relieve).
[能力提升] 句型转换
(5)ItwasarelieftohearthatMartawasfound
safeandwel.(变为感叹句)
→Whatareliefitwastohearthat Martawas
foundsafeandwel!
2.donatev.捐赠;赠送
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmates
andneighboursand persuadedthem to donate
money.
他开始向同班同学和邻居寻求帮助,说服他们
捐款.
①donate...tosb./sth.
把捐赠给某人或某物
②donationn. 捐赠;捐献
③donatorn. 捐赠者
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodoG
natemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomG
puterequipmentandInternetfacilities.
(3)(2022新高考 Ⅱ 卷)Lastyearitrecovered
morethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonaG
tions(donate)andcolectingblemished(有瑕疵的)
producethat otherwise would have rotted in
fields.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehurG
riedtothehospitaltodonatetheirblood.
地震过后不久,许多人迅速去医院献血.
3.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Shesusualyveryshy,butshesgenerousand
neverhesitatestohelp.
她通常非常害羞,但是她慷慨并且从没犹豫过帮助
其他人.
①hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.
对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitatetodosth. 迟疑做某事
②hesitationn. 犹豫,踌躇,不情愿
withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地
[基础练通] 用hesitate的适当形式填空
(2)(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehesitated(hesitate)
andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.
(3)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Tomysurprise,Gunter
wrotedownhisphonenumberwithouthesitation
(hesitate)andgaveittome.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(4)Hestood.Hehesitatedoverwhethertomake
anapology.(用非谓语动词改写)
→Hestood,hesitatingoverwhethertomakean
apology.
4.earnv.挣(钱)
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Arfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuilda
singlewelsomewhereinAfrica.
起初,他的计划是赚钱在非洲某个地方挖一口井.
①earn/makealotofmoney 赚很多钱
②
earnonesbread/living
earn/makealiving
makeonesliving
ü
þ
ý
ïï
ï
谋生
③earningsn.(pl) 工资,所得
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Hiswritinghasearned(earn)himmanyfriends.
(3)Hiswifehasnopensionable(可领取养老金
的)earnings(earn).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Itishonorabletoearnalivingwithyourhands.
靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的.
(5)Iamfarfrom beingcompetent.Icanhardly
earnanymoney.
我一点儿也不能干,我几乎赚不到钱.
911
基础必备 必修第三册
5.benefitfrom从受益
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Today,over800,000peoplein16countries
acrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelifeGchanG
ginggiftofclean,safewater.
如今,这份能改变人一生的礼物———干净卫生的
水———已经惠及了非洲16个国家的80多万人.
benefitby/from 得益于
forthebenefitof
为了的利益,为了的好处
bringbenefittomankind 造福于人类
benefitfuturegenerations 为后代造福
bebeneficialto 对有益
withthebenefitof 借助
[指点迷津]
benefit作为不及物动词后接by/from,表示“得益于”,
作为及物动词后直接跟宾语,表示“使受益”.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Thiscouldbeofgreatbenefittopeopleand
wilberesearchedfurther.
(3)Whosmostlikelytobenefitfrom/bytheold
ladysdeath?
(4)Inmyopinion,thisprojectisbeneficial(beneG
fit)toeveryone.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Theteacherteachesusbyusinghispersonal
examplewhichbenefitsusalot.
老师用他个人的例子来教育我们,这使我们受益
匪浅.
(6)Thegoalwasachieved withthebenefitof
moderntechnology.
借助现代技术,这个目标已经达到.
6.makeadifference起作用,有影响
▶ [教材对接]
(1)HerealyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechilG
dren.
他真的影响了这些孩子(的生活).
makesome/much/little/nodifference
有一些/很多/一点儿/没有影响
bedifferentfrom与不同
differfrom 与不同
make...different使不同
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Wehopethatwecanmakeadifferenceinthe
school!
(3)Weldosomethingtomakeadifferencetothe
environment.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Yoursupportwilcertainlymakeadifference
toourcause.
你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用.
(5)Theraindidntmakemuchdiferencetothegame.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响.
(6)Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoes
ornot.
不管他去或是不去,对我无关紧要.
7.effectiveadj.有效的,有影响的,产生预期效
果的
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Nowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremost
effectivetosupplyAfricawithfreshwater.
现在标出你认为最有效的向非洲提供新鲜水的解
决办法.
①effectn. 结果;效力;影响
comeinto/takeeffect 生效;见效
haveaneffecton/upon 对产生影响
bring/carry/put...intoeffect
实施;使生效/起作用
②affectv. 作用,影响
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Andarelisteningtoand
viewingcontentaseffective(effect)asreadingthe
writtenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?
(3)(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,workinginthe
gardenseemstohaveacalmingefectonJaramilos
specialeducationstudents,manyofwhom have
emotionalcontrolissues.
(4)Itwontbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,
sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(5)ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisthathisposiG
tiveattitudetolifehasagreateffectonme.
我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响
很大.
021
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.contributionn.贡献;捐款;投稿
单句语法填空
(1)(2021全国甲卷)Whencontributions(conG
tribute)weremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—
women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—
theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.
(2)Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothe
hospitalbuildingfund?
(3)(20241月浙江卷)Besuretoscheduleset
timestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsand
contributetoonlinediscussionboards.
2.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
单句语法填空 /一句多译
(1)Iaidthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.
(2)Theywereaccusedofaidinghimtoescape(esG
cape).
(3)Heaidsthepoorwithmoney.
我帮他继续他的研究.
(4)Iaidedhimtocontinuehisresearch.(aidsb.to
do...)
(5)Iaidedhimincontinuinghisresearch.(aidsb.
indoing...)
(6)Iaidedhimwithhisresearch.(aidsb.with...)
3.achievementn.完成;成就;功绩
用achieve的适当形式填空
(1)AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEngG
lishasaforeignlanguageisnota mysterious
processwithoutscientificbasis.
(2)Nomatterhowshetries,shecantequalher
sistersachievements.
4.risetoonesfeet站起来
完成句子
(1)Herosetohisfeetwhenheheardthenews.
当听到这个消息时,他站了起来.
(2)Hearingthenews,hejumpedtohisfeetwith
greatjoy.
听到这个消息,他高兴地跳了起来.
(3)Nobodyhaseversetfootonthatisland.
从没有人登上过那个岛屿.
InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwel with
hisowneyes.
在乌干达,瑞安最终亲眼看到了挖好的井.
本句中finished作定语.
过
去
分
词
作
定
语
①单个过去分词作定语时,一般放在被修饰
的名词之前.但是,单个的过去分词修饰
复合不定代词something,everything,anyG
thing,nothing,nobody 等 或 指 示 代 词
those时,要放在这些词的后面.
②过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰
的名词之后.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Thebroken(break)glasshasbeenthrownoutG
side.
(2)Theprimeministerissuedacautiouslyworded
(word)statementthisafternoon.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(3)Thelosttimemustbemadeupassoonaspossible.
→Thetimewhich/thatislostmustbemadeupas
soonaspossible(用定语从句).
学生用书 P106
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Lastweektheretired mancontributed(捐 献)
mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbythe
earthquake.
2.Youshouldtakeeffective(有效的)measuresto
improveyourworkingconditions.
3.UniversitiescalonalthestudentstolearntoreG
cycle(回收利用)thewastepaper.
4.TraditionalChinesepaintingsstylesarecloserto
reality(现实)andeasiertounderstandwhilemost
WesternmodernpaintingsaretoodifficulttounG
derstand.
5.ScientistshavemadeabreakthroughinthetreatG
mentforthatdisease(疾病).
6.Thepatientwasrelievedofhischestpainbya
specialtreatment(治疗).
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.ThereisnodoubtthatShanghaiBook Traders
wil makegreatercontributionstothedevelopG
mentofShanghai.
121
基础必备 必修第三册
2.Stil,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofrelief
(relieve)whentheseasoncomestoaclose.
3.Weneedtokeepworkingandfindasolutionto
theproblemassoonaspossible.
4.Applying myownrule,Ideterminedto write
(write)theminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序),
neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.
5.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectonthe
heartandthebloodflow.
6.Itiskindandgenerousofyoutodothisforme,
andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.
7.Asyougetthrougheachstep,youdevelopmore
confidence(confident)andyoubelieveyoucanget
itdone,andthenyouwil.
8.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe
cautiousnottooffendher.
9.Hefrequentlydidvoluntary(volunteer)workdurG
inghissparetimeatuniversity.
10.Iwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltappreciation
toyouforyourkindassistance(assist)in my
Englishlearning.
Ⅲ.选词填空
breakintoasmile,risetoonesfeet,lookacross,set
up,comeupwith,benefitfrom
1.Whenwelookacrossafieldwelookintospace.
2.Yesterday,hecameupwithanamusingstoryto
teaseme.Thatcausedmetoburstintotears.
3.Thereisnodoubtthatwecanbenefitfromthe
trainingwearebeinggiven.
4.Thefootbal team,consistingof22playersand
threecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.
5.Whenhislipsbreakintoasmile,itisenoughto
meltanywomansheart.
6.Risetoyourfeetwhenthevisitorcomesin.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们已经采用了有效措施保护我们的文化遗产.
Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveour
culturalrelics.
2.露西对是否去巴黎犹豫不决.
Lucyhesitatedabout/overwhethertogotoParis.
3.听到一个奇怪的声音,这个小男孩快速地站起来
跑了.
Hearingastrangenoise,thelittleboyquicklyrose
tohisfeetandranaway.
4.他的愿望就是上一所重点大学.
Hiswishistogotoakeycolege.
5.他昨天晚上熬夜,难怪今天他困倦.
Itisnowonderthatheissleepybecausehestayed
uplastnight.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
BeingaVolunteerIsGreat!
Therearelotsofvolunteersmaking1.contribuG
tions(contribute)tosocietyaroundusnow.Andthey
dontdoitfor2.earning(earn)money;theydoitonG
lyfor3.happiness(happy).Theyoftenhelppeople
of4.disability(ability)orpeople5.infected(infect)
withdiseases.Sometimestheyarealsowiling6.todoG
nate(donate)moneytofoundations.Asayoungstudent,
helpingotherpeopleisamajormission.
IfIhaveachance,Il joinavolunteerclub
withouthesitationandtry mybesttohelpothers
7.generously(generous).Inmyclassroom,Iamgood
atmathandscience.Icanhelpmyclassmateswho
areintroubleifIamfree.Inprimaryschool,Ican
helpteachyoungstudentspaint8.becauseIamgood
atdrawing.AndIdowel9.insinging,soIcansing
songstocheerupthesickpeopleinthehospital.AlG
so,Icanhelptheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.
ThereIcancleantheflooranddochores.Besides
these,Icandosomanyother10.things(thing).In
thiswaynotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingothG
ers,butIalsodosomethinguseful.SoIthinkI
shouldstudyhardtoimprovemyskilsandIwil
helpothersbetterinthefuture.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,在暑假参与了一次社区志愿者服
务活动.请你给英国朋友 Frank写封邮件分享这次
经历,内容包括:
1.你做的工作;
2.你的收获.
221
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答;
3.尽量用本单元知识点.
DearFrank,
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwel.
Bestregards,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearFrank,
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwel.Thissummer,
IhadtheopportunitytoengageinacommunityvolG
unteerserviceactivitythatwasbothchalengingand
fulfiling.Myroleinvolvedtutoringchildrenfrom
lowGincomefamiliesinmathematicsandscience,aswelas
helpingtoorganizecommunitycleanGupevents.
Throughthisexperience,Ivegainedaprofound
senseofaccomplishment.NotonlydidIenhancemy
organizationalandcommunicationskils,butIalso
learnedthevalueofteamworkandtheimpactone
canmakebycontributingtosociety.TheappreciaG
tionintheeyesofthechildrenandthecommunity
memberswasincrediblyrewarding.
Bestregards,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(14)———表达人物的“喜乐”
●[多样表达]
1.gladadj.快乐的,高兴的
2.enjoyableadj.有乐趣的
3.cheerfuladj.欢快的
4.overjoyedadj.狂喜的
5.gladlyadv.高兴地
6.joyfulyadv.高兴地,喜悦地
7.merrilyadv.愉快地
8.enjoymentn.乐趣,乐事
9.happinessn.高兴,开心
10.toonesdelight/joy/happiness令某人高兴的是
11.beseizedbyjoy欣喜若狂
12.beovercomewithhappiness喜不自胜
13.bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂
14.inhighspirits兴高采烈
15.breakintoasmile勉强微笑
16.inagoodmood好心情
17.smilebroadly春风满面
18.smilewithrelief欣慰地笑了
19.smilesweetly甜蜜地笑了
20.takedelightin高兴
21.ayelofdelight高兴地叫喊
●[佳句观摩]
1.听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来,热泪
盈眶.
Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwassodelighted
thathealmostjumpedup withtearsfilinghis
eyes.
2.得知是孩子们的主意,Mrs.Meredith非常高兴,她
笑得很灿烂.
Learningthechildrensidea,Mrs.Meredithwasso
gladthatshesmiledbrightly.
3.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花.
Thechildrengotdowntopreparingpopcornhappily.
●[好句仿写]
1.他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德
(Bernard)家告诉他这个好计划.
Withabasketofpopcorn,theyleftfortheBernards
cheerfulytosharewithBernardthegoodplan.
2.看到那篮子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂.
Atthesightofthebasketofpopcorn,hisparents
werealsoseizedwithhappiness/wildwithjoy.
3.使他非常高兴的是,爆米花很好吃,很快就卖光了.
Muchto his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To
hisgreatdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure,thepopG
cornwassotastythatitwassoonsoldout.
321
基础必备 必修第三册
学生用书 P108
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Hereservestherighttorecyclehisowntext.
v.重新使用
2.ThechiefofthepolicedepartmentdemandedseG
verepunishmentsforcriminals. n.首领
3.Alcontributionsforthe MayissuemustbereG
ceivedbyFriday. n.稿件
4.(2024全国甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggled
tocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,
particularlyinthepoorer,... v.处理
二、一词多义———根据语境选出treat的含义
A.款待 B.治疗 C.乐事 D.对待 E.处理
1.Theseperformancesareagreattreattome.
C
2.Whencustomersgettothestore,theyarenot
treatedashonoredguests. A
3.Theboywastreatedforaminorheadwound.
B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:巡回医疗服务,惠及当地人
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024全国甲卷)TheSaintLukastraindoesntacceptpassengers-it
acceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernmentGsponG
soredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeastern
Russia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethe
doctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村的)populationswith
basicmedicalcare,XGrayscansandprescriptions.
“PeoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemornG
ing,”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththe
staffoftheSaintLukasforatwoGweektripinNovemberthroughthe
vastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.
RussiaspublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodG
ernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasuresto
addresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastofthe
VolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctorsappointmentsbyvideochat
andexpandingfinancialaidprogramsto motivatedoctorstopractice
medicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.
TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprove
thesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteight
stationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltoreG
fuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsaloveragainthenextmonth.
Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.
Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.ThetrainsequipmentalG
lowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheir
assistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstilstayingfoG
cusedandveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchancefor
manyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”
1.HowistheSaintLukasdifferG
entfromothertrains?
A.Itrunsacrosscountries.
B.ItreservesseatsforthesenG
iors.
C.Itfunctionsasahospital.
D.Ittravelsalongariver.
2.WhatcanweinferfromParaG
graph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?
A.Itisheavilypopulated.
B.ItofferstrainingfordocG
tors.
C.Itisamoderncity.
D.Itneedsmedicalaid.
3.HowlongcantheSaintLukas
workwithonesupply?
A.Aboutayear.
B.Abouttenmonths.
C.Abouttwomonths.
D.Abouttwoweeks.
4.WhatisDuckesattitudetoG
wardtheSaint LukasservG
ices?
A.Appreciative.
B.Doubtful.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Cautious.
421
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一辆只接收病人的列车.
从而引出了俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区,如伏尔加
河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克,采取的一些解决公共医
疗服务现代化问题的措施.
1.C [细节理解题.由第一段内容可知,圣卢卡斯火
车不接受普通乘客,只接收病人,并为乡村人口提
供基本的医疗服务.因此,它的功能类似于医院.]
2.D [推理判断题.由第三段内容可知,俄罗斯政
府在贫困的农村地区,如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺
亚尔斯克,采取了一些措施来解决公共医疗服务现
代化的问题,包括视频预约医生和扩展财政援助项
目以激励医生在偏远地区行医.这表明克拉斯诺
亚尔斯克需要医疗援助.]
3.D [细节理解题.由第四段中“For10monthsevG
eryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstations
overtwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregional
capitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).”可知,圣卢卡
斯火车每次补给可以持续大约两周的工作.]
4.A [观点态度题.由 第 五 段 Ducke的 话“Iwas
veryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistants
workingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstilstaG
yingfocusedandveryconcerned...Theywerethebest
chanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmentthey
want.”可知,Ducke对圣卢卡斯火车提供的服务表
示赞赏.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.governmentGsponsoredmedicaltrains
由政府资助的医疗列车
2.lastanaverageoftwodays 平均持续两天
3.makeanappointment 预约
4.publichealthcareservice 公共卫生服务
5.comeupwithmeasures 提出措施
6.inseriousneedofmodernization 急需要现代化
7.upto150patientseveryday 每天多达150个病人
8.getthetreatment 得到治疗
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.passengern. 乘客
2.populationn. 人口
3.staffn. 全体人员
4.prescriptionn. 处方
5.queuen. 站队
6.financialadj. 财政的
7.remoteadj. 遥远的
8.checkupn. 检查
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.service
A.接待,服务 B.公共服务系统;公共事业
C.检修;维护 D.兵役
①Mostoftheboyswentstraightintotheservices.
D
②Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublicservices,
especialyeducation. B
③Ourmainconcernistoprovidequalitycustomer
service. A
④Ihadtakenthecarinforaservice. C
2.practice
A.练习 B.实践 C.业务 D.惯例
①PracticaljokesareacommonpracticeonApril
FoolsDay. D
②Ittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwel.
A
③ShesdeterminedtoputhernewideasintopracG
tice. B
◆长句缩写
Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeup with
measurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyin
thepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,
includingarrangingdoctorsappointmentsbyvidG
eochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramsto
motivatedoctorstopractice medicineinremote
partsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeup with
measures[toaddresstheproblem,(particularly
inthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRivG
er),including(arrangingdoctorsappointmentsby
videochat)and (expandingfinancialaidprograms
tomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremote
partsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk)].
[句子缩写] Thegovernmenthasstruggledto
comeupwithmeasures.(不超过10个单词)
521
基础必备 必修第三册