Unit 2 Making a Difference-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)

2025-06-10
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词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.undercontrol 被控制住,处于控制之下 2.gopublic 宣扬出去,公布于众 3.withone􀆳sowneyes 亲眼 4.breakintoasmile 突然笑起来 5.watershortage 缺水,水资源短缺 6.senseofhumour 幽默感 7.boardatrain 登上火车 8.risetoone􀆳sfeet 站起身来 1.Liveanobleandhonestlife.Revivingpasttimesinyouroldage wilhelpyoutoenjoyyourlifeagain. 过一种高尚而诚实的生活.当你年老时回想起过去,你就能再 一次享受人生. 2.Itwasatthismomentthattheyrealizedtheladywashelping thepoorfamilybyofferingfoodinexchangeforpaintings. 正是在这一刻,他们才意识到这位老妇人通过以交换画来送食 物,一直帮助贫穷的这家人. 3.Theyal madeasilencevowtohelpothersandspreadkindG ness. 他们默默地发誓去帮助别人,并且传播善意.       学生用书 P102 [Part1 巧记􀅰课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.shortagen.  短缺,不足,缺乏 2.effectiveadj. 有效的 3.fundv. 为􀆺􀆺提供资金;资助 4.recyclev. 再利用,回收利用 5.fountainn. 喷水池 6.earnv. 挣(钱) 7.perseverancen.不屈不挠 8.extendv. 持续;延伸 9.missionn. 职责;使命 10.diseasen. 病,疾病 11.territoryn.     地区,地方 12.generousadj. 慷慨的,大方的 13.cancern. 癌症 14.aidv. 帮助,援助 15.temporaryadj. 短期的 16.chiefadj. 首席的;最高级别的 17.majoradj. 重要的,主要的 18.obtainv. 获得,得到 19.drugn. 药物,药材 20.furtheradj. 更多的,附加的 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献;捐献 2.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relievevt.使减轻;缓解 3.donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠物→donatorn.捐赠者 4.realadj.真实的→realityn.真实;事实;现实 5.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能→disablevt.使残废;使失去能力→disabledadj.伤残的 6.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑→hesitationn.犹豫 7.assistancen.协助;援助→assistv.帮助;援助→assistantn.助手 8.confirmv.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实,进一步确定→confirmationn.证实,证明 9.achievev.完成;达到→achievementn.成就;功绩 10.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法 􀅰711􀅰 阅 读 单 词 | 明 其 义 1.internaladj.  内部的 2.foundationn. 基金会 3.insightn. 顿悟 4.royaladj. 王室的,皇家的 5.institutionn. 机构,团体 6.Jewishadj.   犹太人的 7.militaryn. 军队 8.certificaten. 证书 9.ministryn. (政府的)部 [Part2 闪记􀅰核心短语] 1.breakintoasmile   突然笑起来 2.risetoone􀆳sfeet 站起身来 3.makeadifference 有影响,起作用 4.undercontrol 处于控制之下 5.makeacontributionto 为􀆺􀆺作出贡献 6.bedeterminedtodo   决心做􀆺􀆺 7.benefitfrom... 得益于 8.donate...to... 把􀆺􀆺捐赠给 9.setup 建立,安排 10.breakinto 突然开始,强行闯入 [Part3 速记􀅰经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.that引导的同位语从句 ...,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatpeople indevelopingAfricancountriescouldn􀆳tgetenoughcleanwater(发展中的非 洲国家的人们无法获得足够的洁净水). 2.beto表将来 Atfirsthisplanwastoearnmoney(就是要挣钱)tobuildasinglewelsomeG whereinAfrica. 3.过去分词作定语 InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwel(挖好的井)withhisowneyes. [Part4 积累􀅰联想拓展] 个人品质 makea/an+n.短语荟萃 ①virtuen.    美德;品行 ②dignityn. 尊贵;高尚 ③meanadj. 小气的 ④generousadj. 慷慨大方的 ⑤reliableadj. 可依赖的;可依靠的 ⑥determinedadj. 坚定的;有决心的 ①makeafoolof     愚弄;欺骗 ②makeamistake 弄错 ③makeapoint 阐述观点 ④makeapromise 许诺 ⑤makeawil 立下遗嘱 ⑥makeanoteof 记下 􀅰811􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版)       学生用书 P104 [核心词汇———逐点清] 1.reliefn.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;调剂;救济 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperienced bythesick... 病人所体验的轻松和安慰􀆺􀆺 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①toone􀆳srelief  令人感到欣慰的是 Whatarelief! 可轻松了! Itisarelieftodosth. 做􀆺􀆺是一种宽慰 ②relievev. (疼痛/问题)减轻,缓解 relievesb.of... 解除某人􀆺􀆺方面的负担 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Iamrelieved(relieve)toknowthat“cool”hasa muchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink. (3)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjust inthemiddleoftheroad. (4)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)HetriedmuscleGrelaxing drugsbutfoundlittlerelief(relieve). [能力提升] 句型转换 (5)ItwasarelieftohearthatMartawasfound safeandwel.(变为感叹句) →Whatareliefitwastohearthat Martawas foundsafeandwel! 2.donatev.捐赠;赠送 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmates andneighboursand persuadedthem to donate money. 他开始向同班同学和邻居寻求帮助,说服他们 捐款. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①donate...tosb./sth. 把􀆺􀆺捐赠给某人或某物 ②donationn.    捐赠;捐献 ③donatorn. 捐赠者 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodoG natemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomG puterequipmentandInternetfacilities. (3)(2022􀅰新高考 Ⅱ 卷)Lastyearitrecovered morethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonaG tions(donate)andcolectingblemished(有瑕疵的) producethat otherwise would have rotted in fields. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)Shortlyaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehurG riedtothehospitaltodonatetheirblood. 地震过后不久,许多人迅速去医院献血. 3.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑 ▶ [教材对接] (1)She􀆳susualyveryshy,butshe􀆳sgenerousand neverhesitatestohelp. 她通常非常害羞,但是她慷慨并且从没犹豫过帮助 其他人. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①hesitateabout/over(doing)sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决   hesitatetodosth. 迟疑做某事 ②hesitationn. 犹豫,踌躇,不情愿 withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地 [基础练通] 用hesitate的适当形式填空 (2)(2022􀅰新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehesitated(hesitate) andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun. (3)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Tomysurprise,Gunter wrotedownhisphonenumberwithouthesitation (hesitate)andgaveittome. [能力提升] 句式升级 (4)Hestood.Hehesitatedoverwhethertomake anapology.(用非谓语动词改写) →Hestood,hesitatingoverwhethertomakean apology. 4.earnv.挣(钱) ▶ [教材对接]  (1)Arfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuilda singlewelsomewhereinAfrica. 起初,他的计划是赚钱在非洲某个地方挖一口井. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①earn/makealotofmoney 赚很多钱 ② earnone􀆳sbread/living earn/makealiving makeone􀆳sliving ü þ ý ïï ï 谋生 ③earningsn.(pl) 工资,所得 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Hiswritinghasearned(earn)himmanyfriends. (3)Hiswifehasnopensionable(可领取养老金 的)earnings(earn). [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)Itishonorabletoearnalivingwithyourhands. 靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的. (5)Iamfarfrom beingcompetent.Icanhardly earnanymoney. 我一点儿也不能干,我几乎赚不到钱. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰911􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册 5.benefitfrom从􀆺􀆺受益 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Today,over800,000peoplein16countries acrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelifeGchanG ginggiftofclean,safewater. 如今,这份能改变人一生的礼物———干净卫生的 水———已经惠及了非洲16个国家的80多万人. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋benefitby/from     得益于 forthebenefitof 为了􀆺􀆺的利益,为了􀆺􀆺的好处 bringbenefittomankind 造福于人类 benefitfuturegenerations 为后代造福 bebeneficialto 对􀆺􀆺有益 withthebenefitof 借助􀆺􀆺 [指点迷津] benefit作为不及物动词后接by/from,表示“得益于”, 作为及物动词后直接跟宾语,表示“使􀆺􀆺受益”. [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Thiscouldbeofgreatbenefittopeopleand wilberesearchedfurther. (3)Who􀆳smostlikelytobenefitfrom/bytheold lady􀆳sdeath? (4)Inmyopinion,thisprojectisbeneficial(beneG fit)toeveryone. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Theteacherteachesusbyusinghispersonal examplewhichbenefitsusalot. 老师用他个人的例子来教育我们,这使我们受益 匪浅. (6)Thegoalwasachieved withthebenefitof moderntechnology. 借助现代技术,这个目标已经达到. 6.makeadifference起作用,有影响 ▶ [教材对接] (1)HerealyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechilG dren. 他真的影响了这些孩子(的生活). 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋makesome/much/little/nodifference 有一些/很多/一点儿/没有影响 bedifferentfrom与􀆺􀆺不同 differfrom 与􀆺􀆺不同 make...different使􀆺􀆺不同 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Wehopethatwecanmakeadifferenceinthe school! (3)We􀆳ldosomethingtomakeadifferencetothe environment. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)Yoursupportwilcertainlymakeadifference toourcause. 你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用. (5)Theraindidn􀆳tmakemuchdiferencetothegame. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响. (6)Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoes ornot. 不管他去或是不去,对我无关紧要. 7.effectiveadj.有效的,有影响的,产生预期效 果的 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Nowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremost effectivetosupplyAfricawithfreshwater. 现在标出你认为最有效的向非洲提供新鲜水的解 决办法. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①effectn.       结果;效力;影响 comeinto/takeeffect 生效;见效 haveaneffecton/upon 对􀆺􀆺产生影响 bring/carry/put...intoeffect 实施;使􀆺􀆺生效/起作用 ②affectv. 作用,影响 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Andarelisteningtoand viewingcontentaseffective(effect)asreadingthe writtenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial? (3)(2023􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,workinginthe gardenseemstohaveacalmingefectonJaramilo􀆳s specialeducationstudents,manyofwhom have emotionalcontrolissues. (4)Itwon􀆳tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect, sowemustsparenoefforttodoit. [能力提升] 单句写作 (5)ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisthathisposiG tiveattitudetolifehasagreateffectonme. 我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响 很大. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰021􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) [间考词汇———要知晓] 1.contributionn.贡献;捐款;投稿 单句语法填空 (1)(2021􀅰全国甲卷)Whencontributions(conG tribute)weremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub— women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief— theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers. (2)Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothe hospitalbuildingfund? (3)(2024􀅰1月浙江卷)Besuretoscheduleset timestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsand contributetoonlinediscussionboards. 2.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助 单句语法填空 /一句多译 (1)Iaidthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy. (2)Theywereaccusedofaidinghimtoescape(esG cape). (3)Heaidsthepoorwithmoney. 我帮他继续他的研究. (4)Iaidedhimtocontinuehisresearch.(aidsb.to do...) (5)Iaidedhimincontinuinghisresearch.(aidsb. indoing...) (6)Iaidedhimwithhisresearch.(aidsb.with...) 3.achievementn.完成;成就;功绩 用achieve的适当形式填空 (1)AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEngG lishasaforeignlanguageisnota mysterious processwithoutscientificbasis. (2)Nomatterhowshetries,shecan􀆳tequalher sister􀆳sachievements. 4.risetoone􀆳sfeet站起来 完成句子 (1)Herosetohisfeetwhenheheardthenews. 当听到这个消息时,他站了起来. (2)Hearingthenews,hejumpedtohisfeetwith greatjoy. 听到这个消息,他高兴地跳了起来. (3)Nobodyhaseversetfootonthatisland. 从没有人登上过那个岛屿. InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwel with hisowneyes. 在乌干达,瑞安最终亲眼看到了挖好的井. 本句中finished作定语. 过 去 分 词 作 定 语 ①单个过去分词作定语时,一般放在被修饰 的名词之前.但是,单个的过去分词修饰 复合不定代词something,everything,anyG thing,nothing,nobody 等 或 指 示 代 词 those时,要放在这些词的后面. ②过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰 的名词之后. [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (1)Thebroken(break)glasshasbeenthrownoutG side. (2)Theprimeministerissuedacautiouslyworded (word)statementthisafternoon. [能力提升] 句型转换 (3)Thelosttimemustbemadeupassoonaspossible. →Thetimewhich/thatislostmustbemadeupas soonaspossible(用定语从句). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋       学生用书 P106 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Lastweektheretired mancontributed(捐 献) mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbythe earthquake. 2.Youshouldtakeeffective(有效的)measuresto improveyourworkingconditions. 3.UniversitiescalonalthestudentstolearntoreG cycle(回收利用)thewastepaper. 4.TraditionalChinesepaintings􀆳stylesarecloserto reality(现实)andeasiertounderstandwhilemost WesternmodernpaintingsaretoodifficulttounG derstand. 5.ScientistshavemadeabreakthroughinthetreatG mentforthatdisease(疾病). 6.Thepatientwasrelievedofhischestpainbya specialtreatment(治疗). Ⅱ.语境填空 1.ThereisnodoubtthatShanghaiBook Traders wil makegreatercontributionstothedevelopG mentofShanghai. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰121􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册 2.Stil,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofrelief (relieve)whentheseasoncomestoaclose. 3.Weneedtokeepworkingandfindasolutionto theproblemassoonaspossible. 4.Applying myownrule,Ideterminedto write (write)theminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序), neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea. 5.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectonthe heartandthebloodflow. 6.Itiskindandgenerousofyoutodothisforme, andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay. 7.Asyougetthrougheachstep,youdevelopmore confidence(confident)andyoubelieveyoucanget itdone,andthenyouwil. 8.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe cautiousnottooffendher. 9.Hefrequentlydidvoluntary(volunteer)workdurG inghissparetimeatuniversity. 10.Iwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltappreciation toyouforyourkindassistance(assist)in my Englishlearning. Ⅲ.选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋breakintoasmile,risetoone􀆳sfeet,lookacross,set up,comeupwith,benefitfrom 1.Whenwelookacrossafieldwelookintospace. 2.Yesterday,hecameupwithanamusingstoryto teaseme.Thatcausedmetoburstintotears. 3.Thereisnodoubtthatwecanbenefitfromthe trainingwearebeinggiven. 4.Thefootbal team,consistingof22playersand threecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago. 5.Whenhislipsbreakintoasmile,itisenoughto meltanywoman􀆳sheart. 6.Risetoyourfeetwhenthevisitorcomesin. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我们已经采用了有效措施保护我们的文化遗产. Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveour culturalrelics. 2.露西对是否去巴黎犹豫不决. Lucyhesitatedabout/overwhethertogotoParis. 3.听到一个奇怪的声音,这个小男孩快速地站起来 跑了. Hearingastrangenoise,thelittleboyquicklyrose tohisfeetandranaway. 4.他的愿望就是上一所重点大学. Hiswishistogotoakeycolege. 5.他昨天晚上熬夜,难怪今天他困倦. Itisnowonderthatheissleepybecausehestayed uplastnight. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练   在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇). BeingaVolunteerIsGreat! Therearelotsofvolunteersmaking1.contribuG tions(contribute)tosocietyaroundusnow.Andthey don􀆳tdoitfor2.earning(earn)money;theydoitonG lyfor3.happiness(happy).Theyoftenhelppeople of4.disability(ability)orpeople5.infected(infect) withdiseases.Sometimestheyarealsowiling6.todoG nate(donate)moneytofoundations.Asayoungstudent, helpingotherpeopleisamajormission. IfIhaveachance,I􀆳l joinavolunteerclub withouthesitationandtry mybesttohelpothers 7.generously(generous).Inmyclassroom,Iamgood atmathandscience.Icanhelpmyclassmateswho areintroubleifIamfree.Inprimaryschool,Ican helpteachyoungstudentspaint8.becauseIamgood atdrawing.AndIdowel9.insinging,soIcansing songstocheerupthesickpeopleinthehospital.AlG so,Icanhelptheoldpeopleinthenursinghome. ThereIcancleantheflooranddochores.Besides these,Icandosomanyother10.things(thing).In thiswaynotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingothG ers,butIalsodosomethinguseful.SoIthinkI shouldstudyhardtoimprovemyskilsandIwil helpothersbetterinthefuture. Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)   假定你是李华,在暑假参与了一次社区志愿者服 务活动.请你给英国朋友 Frank写封邮件分享这次 经历,内容包括: 1.你做的工作; 2.你的收获. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰221􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答; 3.尽量用本单元知识点. DearFrank, Ihopethisletterfindsyouwel.                     Bestregards, LiHua [参考范文] DearFrank, Ihopethisletterfindsyouwel.Thissummer, IhadtheopportunitytoengageinacommunityvolG unteerserviceactivitythatwasbothchalengingand fulfiling.Myroleinvolvedtutoringchildrenfrom lowGincomefamiliesinmathematicsandscience,aswelas helpingtoorganizecommunitycleanGupevents. Throughthisexperience,I􀆳vegainedaprofound senseofaccomplishment.NotonlydidIenhancemy organizationalandcommunicationskils,butIalso learnedthevalueofteamworkandtheimpactone canmakebycontributingtosociety.TheappreciaG tionintheeyesofthechildrenandthecommunity memberswasincrediblyrewarding. Bestregards, LiHua Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(14)———表达人物的“喜乐” ●[多样表达] 1.gladadj.快乐的,高兴的 2.enjoyableadj.有乐趣的 3.cheerfuladj.欢快的 4.overjoyedadj.狂喜的 5.gladlyadv.高兴地 6.joyfulyadv.高兴地,喜悦地 7.merrilyadv.愉快地 8.enjoymentn.乐趣,乐事 9.happinessn.高兴,开心 10.toone􀆳sdelight/joy/happiness令某人高兴的是 11.beseizedbyjoy欣喜若狂 12.beovercomewithhappiness喜不自胜 13.bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂 14.inhighspirits兴高采烈 15.breakintoasmile勉强微笑 16.inagoodmood好心情 17.smilebroadly春风满面 18.smilewithrelief欣慰地笑了 19.smilesweetly甜蜜地笑了 20.takedelightin高兴 21.ayelofdelight高兴地叫喊 ●[佳句观摩] 1.听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来,热泪 盈眶. Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwassodelighted thathealmostjumpedup withtearsfilinghis eyes. 2.得知是孩子们的主意,Mrs.Meredith非常高兴,她 笑得很灿烂. Learningthechildren􀆳sidea,Mrs.Meredithwasso gladthatshesmiledbrightly. 3.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花. Thechildrengotdowntopreparingpopcornhappily. ●[好句仿写] 1.他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德 (Bernard)家告诉他这个好计划. Withabasketofpopcorn,theyleftfortheBernard􀆳s cheerfulytosharewithBernardthegoodplan. 2.看到那篮子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂. Atthesightofthebasketofpopcorn,hisparents werealsoseizedwithhappiness/wildwithjoy. 3.使他非常高兴的是,爆米花很好吃,很快就卖光了. Muchto his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To hisgreatdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure,thepopG cornwassotastythatitwassoonsoldout. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰321􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册       学生用书 P108 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.Hereservestherighttorecyclehisowntext. v.重新使用 2.ThechiefofthepolicedepartmentdemandedseG verepunishmentsforcriminals. n.首领 3.Alcontributionsforthe MayissuemustbereG ceivedbyFriday. n.稿件 4.(2024􀅰全国甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggled tocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem, particularlyinthepoorer,... v.处理 二、一词多义———根据语境选出treat的含义 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.款待  B.治疗  C.乐事  D.对待 E.处理 1.Theseperformancesareagreattreattome.  C  2.Whencustomersgettothestore,theyarenot treatedashonoredguests.  A  3.Theboywastreatedforaminorheadwound.  B  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 [培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:巡回医疗服务,惠及当地人 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (2024􀅰全国甲卷)TheSaintLukastraindoesn􀆳tacceptpassengers-it acceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernmentGsponG soredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeastern Russia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethe doctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村的)populationswith basicmedicalcare,XGrayscansandprescriptions. “PeoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemornG ing,”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththe staffoftheSaintLukasforatwoGweektripinNovemberthroughthe vastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia. Russia􀆳spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodG ernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasuresto addresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastofthe VolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor􀆳sappointmentsbyvideochat andexpandingfinancialaidprogramsto motivatedoctorstopractice medicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk. TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprove thesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteight stationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltoreG fuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsaloveragainthenextmonth. Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits. Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain􀆳sequipmentalG lowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheir assistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstilstayingfoG cusedandveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchancefor manyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.” 1.HowistheSaintLukasdifferG entfromothertrains? A.Itrunsacrosscountries. B.ItreservesseatsforthesenG iors. C.Itfunctionsasahospital. D.Ittravelsalongariver. 2.WhatcanweinferfromParaG graph3aboutKrasnoyarsk? A.Itisheavilypopulated. B.ItofferstrainingfordocG tors. C.Itisamoderncity. D.Itneedsmedicalaid. 3.HowlongcantheSaintLukas workwithonesupply? A.Aboutayear. B.Abouttenmonths. C.Abouttwomonths. D.Abouttwoweeks. 4.WhatisDucke􀆳sattitudetoG wardtheSaint Lukas􀆳servG ices? A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. 􀅰421􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) [语篇解读] 本文介绍了一辆只接收病人的列车. 从而引出了俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区,如伏尔加 河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克,采取的一些解决公共医 疗服务现代化问题的措施. 1.C [细节理解题.由第一段内容可知,圣卢卡斯火 车不接受普通乘客,只接收病人,并为乡村人口提 供基本的医疗服务.因此,它的功能类似于医院.] 2.D [推理判断题.由第三段内容可知,俄罗斯政 府在贫困的农村地区,如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺 亚尔斯克,采取了一些措施来解决公共医疗服务现 代化的问题,包括视频预约医生和扩展财政援助项 目以激励医生在偏远地区行医.这表明克拉斯诺 亚尔斯克需要医疗援助.] 3.D [细节理解题.由第四段中“For10monthsevG eryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstations overtwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregional capitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).”可知,圣卢卡 斯火车每次补给可以持续大约两周的工作.] 4.A [观点态度题.由 第 五 段 Ducke的 话“Iwas veryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistants workingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstilstaG yingfocusedandveryconcerned...Theywerethebest chanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmentthey want.”可知,Ducke对圣卢卡斯火车提供的服务表 示赞赏.] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.governmentGsponsoredmedicaltrains 由政府资助的医疗列车 2.lastanaverageoftwodays 平均持续两天 3.makeanappointment 预约 4.publichealthcareservice 公共卫生服务 5.comeupwithmeasures 提出措施 6.inseriousneedofmodernization 急需要现代化 7.upto150patientseveryday 每天多达150个病人 8.getthetreatment 得到治疗 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.passengern. 乘客 2.populationn. 人口 3.staffn. 全体人员 4.prescriptionn. 处方 5.queuen. 站队 6.financialadj. 财政的 7.remoteadj. 遥远的 8.checkupn. 检查 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1.service 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.接待,服务   B.公共服务系统;公共事业 C.检修;维护 D.兵役 ①Mostoftheboyswentstraightintotheservices.  D  ②Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublicservices, especialyeducation.  B  ③Ourmainconcernistoprovidequalitycustomer service.  A  ④Ihadtakenthecarinforaservice.  C  2.practice 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.练习  B.实践  C.业务  D.惯例 ①PracticaljokesareacommonpracticeonApril Fool􀆳sDay.  D  ②Ittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwel.  A  ③She􀆳sdeterminedtoputhernewideasintopracG tice.  B  ◆长句缩写 Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeup with measurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyin thepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver, includingarrangingdoctor􀆳sappointmentsbyvidG eochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramsto motivatedoctorstopractice medicineinremote partsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeup with measures[toaddresstheproblem,(particularly inthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRivG er),including(arrangingdoctor􀆳sappointmentsby videochat)and (expandingfinancialaidprograms tomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremote partsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk)]. [句子缩写] Thegovernmenthasstruggledto comeupwithmeasures.(不超过10个单词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰521􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第三册

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Unit 2 Making a Difference-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 2 Making a Difference-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 2 Making a Difference-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 2 Making a Difference-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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