内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句欣赏
1.environmentalprotection环境保护
2.alternativeenergy 替代能源
3.solarpower 太阳能
4.ecologicalbalance 生态平衡
5.underthepressureof...
在 压力下
6.makejointefforts 共同努力
7.beyondtherangeof...
超出 范围
8.saveenergy 节约能源
1.Protectingtheenvironmentneedseveryoneseffort.Forourselves
andouroffspringshealth,wemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenG
vironment.
保护环境需要每个人的努力,为了我们和后代的健康,我们必须采
取措施来保护环境.
2.First,weshouldnotthrowawaytherubbish.Wheneverwehave
rubbishathand,weshouldkeepthehabitofthrowingitintothe
dustbin.
第一,我们不应该乱扔垃圾.无论何时我们手中有垃圾,应该养成
扔进垃圾箱的习惯.
3.Ifwedontsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwilbeourtear.
如果我们不节约用水,那么最后一滴水将会是我们的眼泪.
学生用书 P87
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.scarev. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬
2.divev. 潜水
3.targetv. 把作为目标
4.fortunatelyadv. 幸运地
5.attituden. 看法,态度
6.oceann. 海洋,大海
7.reserven. 保护区
8.staffn. 员工
9.establishv. 建立,设立
10.damagev. 破损,损害
11.droughtn. 旱灾,干旱
12.floodn. 洪水,水灾
13.supplyn. 供应
14.adoptv. 采取
15.greenhousen. 温室,暖房
16.brochuren. 小册子
17.releasev. 释放,排放
18.smogn. 烟雾
19.fogn. 雾
20.severeadj. 很严重的
21.lecturen. 讲座,讲课
22.sliden. 幻灯片
23.majorityn. 多数,大多数
24.falseadj. 不正确的,错误的
25.amountn. 数量,数额
26.leakv. 漏,渗漏
27.appliancen. 家用电器
28.removev. 移走,搬走
29.campaignn. (宣传)活动
30.urgev. 竭力主张,强烈要求
31.averageadj. 平均的
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.extinctadj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝;绝种
2.devotev.为付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotionn.专心;献身;热爱→devotedadj.专心于的;
热爱的
3.crueladj.残忍的;残酷的→crueltyn.残忍;残酷
4.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻→huntingn.打猎,狩猎
5.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭→effectn.影响
6.reducevt.减少;减缩→reductionn.减少,降低
7.electricaladj.电的;电学的;与电有关的→electricadj.电动的;发电的→electricityn.电力;电流→
electronicadj.电子的
99
基础必备 必修第二册
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.sharkn. 鲨鱼
2.highlightv. 使突出
3.restorev. 使恢复
4.sustainableadj. 可持续的
5.bulbn. 灯泡
6.carbonn. 碳
7.devicen. 设备,仪器
8.standGbyadj. 备用的
9.plugn. (电)插头
10.litren. 升,公升
11.canteenn. 食堂,餐厅
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.dueto 由于,因为
2.take...intoaccount 把考虑进去
3.ratherthan 而不是
4.mistake...for... 把错当成
5.takecareof 照顾
6.bescaredof 对害怕
7.cutoff 割掉,切掉
8.haveaneffecton 对有影响
9.turnoff 关闭
10.bebetterfor 对更好
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.倍数表达法
However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyas(四倍的能量)makinga
plasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater(用水量的三倍).
2.强调句型
Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport(是产品的生产,而不是产品的运
输),thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousesgases.
3.动名词的被动形式 Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched(被触及).
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
环境保护 “take+n.+prep.”短语大荟萃
①radiation 放射;放射物
②waste 废料;垃圾
③alternativeenergy 替代能源
④emission 排放
⑤recycle 回收;循环利用
⑥replace/substitute 取代
⑦ecologicalbalance 生态平衡
①takeadvantageof 利用
②takecareof 照顾
③takechargeof 掌管
④takepossessionof 拥有
⑤taketheplaceof 代替
⑥takeaninterestin 对产生兴趣
学生用书 P88
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.devotev.致力,献身,倾注
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdeG
votedtooceanconservation.
现在,她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家.
①devoteoneself/oneslife/energy/timeto...
把自己/生命/精力/时间献给
②devotedadj.挚爱的,忠实的,献身的
bedevotedto(doing)
献身于;致力于,热衷于
③devotionn. 深爱;忠诚;奉献,献身
001
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)TheyaredevotedtocomG
munityservice.
(3)Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewas
strictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhen
shewasintrouble.
[能力提升] 一句多译
全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中,这位年轻女士很少
有时间照顾她自己的女儿.
(4)Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,
theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherown
daughter.(v.Ging形式作状语)
(5)Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,the
youngladyhaslittletimetocareforherown
daughter.(v.Ged形式作状语)
2.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Wevealsoseendroughtsandfloodscausedby
thesechanges,which affectthe water supply
downstream.
我们也已经看到了由这些变化引起的干旱和洪水,
这影响了下游的水供应.
①beaffectedby 受的影响;被感动
beaffectedwith 感染疾病
②effectn. 作用;影响
haveaneffect/influenceon
对产生影响
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Thoughovertourismis
describedasaproblemaffecting(affect)theentire
world,itsactualyconcentratedtoasmalnumG
berofextremelypopularspots.
(3)Affectedwithahighfever,hecontinuedwith
hiswork.
(4)Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriends
thathaveanefectonyoumostdeeply.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(5)Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory
andbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.
→Afectedbyhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodo
volunteerworkforthedisabled.(分词作状语)
3.reducevt.减少;降低;使处于
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Trytoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.
尽量减少你的碳足迹.
①reduce...to... 把减少到
②reduce...by... 把减少了
③bereducedto...沦落为;陷入某种状态
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrising
fromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthe
mountaintops,hewasreduced(reduce)totears.
(3)Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,inG
cludingreduced(reduce)concentration,anenterG
tainmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultiG
taskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.
(4)(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapart
inreducing(reduce)waste,whetherbynotpurG
chasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweekly
shoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotinclude
thesidedishyouwonteat.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)ThoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreG
ducedby10%,wecantafforditeither.
尽管房价下降了10%,我们还是买不起.
4.majorityn.多数,多半(人或物)
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareof
theenvironment,andthemajorityofustakesteps
tosaveenergyandreducewasteandpolution.
我们中的大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境,并
且我们大多数人都采取措施节约能源、减少浪费和
污染.
①beinthe/amajority 占多数
a/themajorityof 的大多数
②minorityn. 少数民族;少数
a/theminorityof 的少数
beinthe/aminority 占少数
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguage
testbeforestartingtheirprogramme.
(3)So,itmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeople
whoplayclassicalinstruments.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(4)Thereare40peoplehere.Onethirdofthem
areblackpeople.
→Theminorityofpeoplehereareblackpeople.
minority/majority作主语,强调整体时,
谓语动词用单数形式;强调群体中的每一个个体时,
谓语动词用复数形式;a/theminority/majorityof+
n.作主语时,谓语视of后名词的单复数而定.
101
基础必备 必修第二册
5.dueto由于,因造成;应支付/归于某人
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalG
sofinning.
这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧,还因为割鳍.
①beduetodosth. 预期做某事,预定要做某事
②beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人;欠某人
③bedueforsth. 应得到
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Duetoabigstorm,my
flighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.
(3)Hisnewbookisduetobepublished(publish)
nextmonth.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Themeeting wasduetostartat3oclock.
However,ithadtobeputoffto5oclockdueto
thebadweather.
会议预计3点开始,然而,由于恶劣的天气不得不
推迟到5点.
dueto表示“由于,因造成”时,
其中 的 to 为 介 词;dueto 表 示 “即 将/预 期
将;应支付”时,to为不定式符号.
6.damagev.&n.破损,损害,损伤
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasof
wetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.
近年来,我们看到大片湿地被人类活动破坏.
sufferdamage 遭受损坏
do/causedamageto 给造成损坏
[指点迷津]
damage指部分性“损坏,破坏”,一般可以修复;而
destroy指彻底地“毁坏,破坏”,一般不能或很难再
修复.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Manybuildingsandroadsweredamaged(damage)
badlywhentheheavysnowstruckthatcity.
(3)Theearthquakebrokeoutatmidnight,causing
greatdamagetothecity.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)PeopleshouldberesponsibleforalthedamG
agedonebythemselves.
人们应该为自己造成的一切损失负责.
7.attituden.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一
般)看法,态度;姿势
▶ [教材对接]
(1)CompletethechartshowinghowattitudestoG
wardssharkshavechanged with wordsandexG
pressionsfromthepassage.
用文章中的单词和短语完成这个展示人们对鲨鱼
的态度是如何变化的表格.
attitudeto/towards... 对的态度/看法
have/with/takeapositive/negativeattitudeto/
towards... 对持肯定/否定的态度
take/adopta(n)...attitude 采取的态度
ina(n)...attitude 以的姿势
[指点迷津]
在短语 attitudetowards/to中,当介词的宾语是
question时,可以用on代替towards/to,如,heratG
titudeonthequestion.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Whatisyourattitudetowards/toseniorhigh
studentstakingupapartGtimejob?
(3)Beautyisanattitude.Ithasnothingtodowithage.
(4)Hewaskneelingbyhisbedinanattitudeof
devotion.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Asthesayinggoes,attitudedeterminesaltitude.
俗话说,态度决定高度.
(6)Peoplehaving/withapositiveattitudetowards
lifearemorelikelytosucceed.
对生活有积极态度的人更有可能成功.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.reservev.贮存;保留;预订n.储备;贮藏;保护区
单句语法填空
(1)Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoneyinreserve.
(2)Shetoldmealaboutitwithoutreserve.
(3)Ireservemyfavorablecommentsformyformer
monitor.
(4)Ireservetherighttomake(make)myowndeG
cision.
2.adoptvt.采纳;采用;收养
单句语法填空
(1)Formanychildlesscouples,adoption(adopt)is
thebestsolution.
201
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
(2)Thewomantreatedheradopted(adopt)son
verywel.
(3)(全国Ⅰ卷)Butthesportsstrangeformdoes
placeconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,so
peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwant
tobecautiousinadopting(adopt)thesport.
3.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动
单句语法填空
(1)“Manoverboard! Turntheboataround!”
urged(urge)George,shoutingloudly.
(2)(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Now,whenhavingtrouG
bleinlearningEnglish wel,plentyofstudents
urgetoknowhowtodealwithit.
(3)Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguage
before.
(4)(2023北京卷)AnotheristhatloudandurG
gent(urge)mattersaregiventoo muchimporG
tance,makingpeopleignorelongerGterm trends
thatarguablymattermore.
4.cutoff切断;断绝;中断电话
写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 /用cut的相关短语
填空
(1)Hecutoffthedragonsheadwithonestrokeof
hissword. 切下
(2)Ahelicopterdroppedsuppliestofarmscutoff
bythesnow. 阻隔
(3)ThebasebalgamewascutoffbytheTVnews
broadcast. 中断
(4)Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromthe
outsideworld. 隔绝
(5)ShewasrealycutupwhenalherfriendsreG
fusedtohelpher.
(6)Whenyougiveaspeech,youdbettercutout
unimportantdetails.
(7)IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensudG
denlywewerecutoff.
(8)Itisbad mannersforyoutoalwayscutin
whenotherpeoplearetalking.
1.Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironment
frombeingtouched.
这包括阻止原始环境被触及.
本句是动名词的被动语态.
动名词的被动语态有一般时和完成时,一般时表
示动名词的动作与句子谓语动词的动作同时发
生,完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词的
动作之前.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Heinsistedonbeingtreated(treat)asanordiG
naryemployee.
(2)Shecantbearbeingignored(ignore).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(3)Didyouenjoybeingshownroundthefactory?
你喜欢有人带着参观一下工厂吗?
(4)Theresnopointinhisbeingsenthome.
把他送回家毫无意义.
2.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesas
muchenergyasmakingaplasticbagandupto
threetimestheamountofwater.
然而,制造一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制造一个塑
料袋的四倍,用水量达到制造一个塑料袋的
三倍.
本句使用了倍数表达法“倍数+asmuch+不可数
名词+as”和“倍数+the+计量名词+of”.
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型:
①倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as...
②倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than...
③倍 数 +the+ 性 质 名 词 (size/length/width/
height/depth...)+of...
④倍数+what从句
在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍或
三倍以上用“基数词+times”.倍数有时也可
以用分数、百分数、half等来替换.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthree
timesfaster(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasa
whole.
(2)ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsian
Gameswilbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.
(3)Thepopulationnowinthisvilageisfivetimes
whatitwastenyearsago.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Itsknowntousthattheearthis49timesas
largeas/largerthan/thesizeofthemoon.
众所周知,地球是月球的49倍大.
301
基础必备 必修第二册
学生用书 P91
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theymadefirestocookdinner,scare(吓唬)wild
beastsawayandkeepwarm.
2.Itisanewmagazinetargeted(目标)atsinglemen.
3.Everythingdependsonpeoplesattitudes(态度).
4.Alhislifewasdevoted(致力于)tohelpingthose
whoneededtobehelped.
5.Thebooktelsreadersthecruelty(残忍)ofthe
slavetradeatthattime.
6.Theoldmachinehasbeendamaged(损害)beyond
repair.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Itwasyourbadattitudetowards/toyourwork
thatmadeyourparentsupset.
2.Withthegovernmentsaid,thoseaffected(affect)
bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettleG
ments.
3.OnlyafterhefinishedhishomeworkwasheperG
mittedtoplay(play)footbal withhisfriends.
4.Ialwaysprefertostartearly,ratherthanleave
everythingtothelastminute.
5.Formanychildlesscouples,adoption (adopt)is
thebestsolution.
6.ProfessorSmithisduetogive(give)usalecture
ateighttomorrowmorning.
7.TheChineseEducationMinistryhasurgedalthe
studentstoparticipate(participate)inthewinter
longGdistancerunningactivity.
8.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychooseto
giveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority
(major).
9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedaboutthe
environmentwheretheylive.
10.Shemovedquietlytoavoidscaringthebirdsaway/of.
Ⅲ.选词填空
takeintoaccount,comeacross,cutoff,bescared
of,dueto,ratherthan
1.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,Iwould
turnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycel
phoneorcutofftheInternet.
2.Workinginateam,wehavetotakeintoaccount
howeachindividualmemberworksbest.
3.Neithertheteachernorhisstudentshavecome
acrosssuchadifficultproblem.
4.YouratherthanTomaretoblamefortheacciG
dent.
5.Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocareless
driving,soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidby
thedriver.
6.Dontbescaredofthesupervisor.Hisbarkis
worsethanhisbiteandhesrealyaniceguy.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.未经允许,任何人不许入内.
Withoutpermission,nobodycangoinside.
2.恶劣天气已给农作物带来重大损害.
Thebad weatherhasdonegreatdamagetothe
crops.
3.正是在当地导游的帮助下,那位登山者获救了.
Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthe
climberwasrescued.
4.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大.
Theroomisthreetimesasbigas/threetimesbigG
gerthan/threetimesthesizeofthatone.
5.你需要让你的孩子去追求自己所热爱的事情,并鼓
励孩子.
Youneedtoletyourkidsgoafterwhattheylove,
andencouragethem.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
SincethefilmJawswasshownin1975,people
havealwaysbeen1.scared(scare)ofsharks.Many
people whosaw thefilm startedto believethat
sharkswerebad2.animals(animal)thatatehuG
mans.Somepeoplestartedfishingforsharks,3.kilG
ing(kil)asmanyastheycould.Atthattime,noG
bodycaredifsharkswerekiled,orhowmanysharks
werekiled.Peoplejustwantedthem kiled.After
1975,4.thenumberoflargesharksfel 5.quickly
(quick)aroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlydue
401
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
6.tofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningwould
haveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,the
manwhowrotethebookthefilmJaws7.wasbased
(base)on.In1980,Benchley8.wasdiving(dive)
whenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanarea
9.wherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloor
wascoveredwithdeadsharks.Hecametoseepeople
asadangertosharks,ratherthantheother way
round.Fromthatdayon,he10.fought(fight)to
protectsharks.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(倡议书)
假定你是李华,是某国际学校的学生会主席.你
校环境保护月即将到来,为了提高你校学生的环保意
识,请你代表学生会写一份环保倡议书,并发布在校
英文论坛上,内容包括:
1.说明环保的重要性;
2.提出合理建议.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽可能用本单元知识点.
[参考范文]
Dearfelowstudents,
EnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeanimporG
tantsocialissue.Itisnotjusta watchwordbut
aboutthesurvivalandfuturedevelopmentofhuman
life.Therefore,itsourdutytoworktogetherto
protectourplanet.
Firstly,weshouldtakegoodcareofthewildlife
aroundus.Secondly,ifwegoout,weshouldwalk
orrideortakepublictransportasmuchaspossible.
Finaly,itsalsoagoodideatoreusepaperandbotG
tlesinourdailylife.
Letsstartwithsmalthingsnowtomakeour
environmentgreenerandbetter.
TheStudentCouncil
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(12)———“有关看的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.watchv.观察;聚精会神地看
2.observev.观察
3.noticev.注意到
4.glanceat一瞥,看一眼
5.stareat盯住
6.glareat怒目而视
7.peepat偷窥
8.gazeat凝视
9.glimpseat瞥一眼
10.catchsightof看到
11.lookaround环顾
12.lookdown俯视
13.lookthrough浏览
14.catchaglimpseof偷瞄一眼
15.lookoutofthewindow望向窗外
16.takeaquicklook瞥见;不经意间看到
17.lookatsb.straightintheeyes/lookintoones
eyes直视某人的眼睛
18.exchangeaglancewithsb.与某人交换眼色
19.eyesrestonsth.目光落在
20.fixeyeson盯着
●[佳句观摩]
1.我们都聚在电视机前,祈求看一眼他的脸.
Wealgatheredinfrontofthetelevision,praying
tocatchaglance/glimpseofhisface.
2.没有其他人注意到我们,我放下礼物,猛地按了按
他的门铃.
Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeus,IplacedthepresG
entdownandpoundedhisdoorbel.
3.她的眼睛落在我四岁生日聚会时我和她的照片上.
Hereyesfelonthephotosofherandmeatmy
fourthbirthdayparty.
●[好句仿写]
1.她快乐地唱歌,用又大又明亮的眼睛目不转睛地看
着周围的环境.
Singinghappily,shegazedathersurroundings
withherlarge,innocenteyes.
2.这位妇女热切地看着这个女孩,想和她说话.
Thewomanwasstaringeagerlyatthegirl,trying
tomakeaconversation.
3.当这位女士感到越来越沮丧和绝望时,我无助地
看着.
Iwatchedhelplessly,asthewomanfeltmoreand
morefrustratedandhopeless.
501
基础必备 必修第二册
学生用书 P92
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Thesharepricedivedfrom49p(便士)toanalG
timelowof40p. v.突然下降;暴跌
2.ShewasadoptedascandidateforWoodGreen.
v.选定;选举
3.There,the14GyearGoldgirldiscoveredshe was
pregnantand wasreduced to begging on the
streetstokeepherselfandherchildalive.
v.使沦落;迫使
二、一词多义———根据语境选出lecture的含义
A.n.讲座;演讲 B.n.教训 C.vt.训斥
1.WhatmakesmeannoyedisthatheisalwayslectuG
ringmeaboutmybehavior. C
2.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodeliveralecturewhichis
designedforseniorthreestudents. A
3.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,IknowImust
stopsmoking-dontgivemealectureaboutit.
B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(全国卷)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforthe
environmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidntcrossyour
mind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingto
bringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).
UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowG
casednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazy
totalkaboutguiltGfreefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaare
destroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirecG
torofRighteousFur.
ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedto
payhunters$5atail.Someofthefurendsupinthefashionshows
liketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.
NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandlet
gointothewild.“TheecosystemdowntherecanthandlethisnonG
nativespecies(物种).Itsdestroyingtheenvironment.Itsthemor
us,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.
Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarG
ketfornutriacolapsedinthelate1980s,thecatGsizedanimalsmultiG
pliedlikecrazy.
BiologistEdmond Moutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramfor
Louisiana.Hesaysitsnoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafuris
green,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringin morethan
300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMoutonsjobthesedaysistryG
ingtopromotefur.
Thentheres RighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.Model
PaigeMorgansays,“TogivepeopleaguiltGfreeoptionthattheycan
wearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthatsgoing
tobeamassivething,atleasthereinNew York.”DesignerJennifer
Andersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinion
thatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismoralyacceptable.ShestryG
ingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis
ecoGfriendly.
1.WhatisthepurposeofthefashG
ionshowsin New Orleansand
Brooklyn?
A.TopromoteguiltGfreefur.
B.Toexpandthefashion marG
ket.
C.Tointroduceanewbrand.
D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.
2.Why are scientists concerned
aboutnutria?
A.Nutriadamagetheecosystem
seriously.
B.Nutria are an endangered
species.
C.NutriahurtlocalcatGsizedanG
imals.
D.Nutriaareilegalyhunted.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
“colapsed”inParagraph5probG
ablymean?
A.Boomed.
B.Becamemature.
C.Remainedstable.
D.Crashed.
4.Whatcanweinferaboutwearing
furin New York accordingto
Morgan?
A.Itsformal. B.Itsrisky.
C.Itsharmful. D.Itstraditional
601
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章以新奥尔良
和布鲁克林两地的时装秀为载体,倡导人们穿海狸鼠
皮做的衣服,因为海狸鼠会破坏生态环境,会对环境
造成威胁.
1.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “Unusual
fashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave
showcasednutriafur ...Itsoundscrazytotalk
aboutguiltGfreefur...everyyear”可知,时装秀的
意图是推销无罪恶感的毛皮衣服.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“thenutriaare
destroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”以及第四段
中的“Theecosystem ...ItsdestroyingtheenviG
ronment.”可知,因为海狸鼠破坏湿地进而破坏了
环境,所以科学家对它们很担心.]
3.D [词义猜测题.根据划线词前的“Thefurtrade
keptnutriaincheckfordecades”可知,几十年来,
毛皮贸易使海狸鼠(的数量)处于控制之下.根据
划线词后的“thecatGsizedanimalsmultipliedlike
crazy”可知,这种猫大小的动物疯狂地繁殖.由此
可推 知,20 世 纪 80 年 代 末 海 狸 鼠 市 场 瘫 痪 了.
colapse的意思应是“崩溃”.]
4.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的“Togive
peopleaguiltGfreeoption...atleasthereinNew
York.”可知,在纽约,穿毛皮衣服具有风险性.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.figureout 想出;弄清楚;计算出
2.fashionenthusiast 时尚爱好者
3.endup 最终成为;最后处于
4.thefashionshow 时装表演
5.gointothewild 进入野生状态
6.incheck 受控制的
7.bringin 带来;引进
8.comeupwith 想出;提出
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.environmentalistn. 环保主义者
2.ecologistn. 生态学家
3.showcasev. 展示
4.stylen. 风格
5.wetlandn. 湿地
6.ecosystemn. 生态系统
7.promotevt. 推广
8.ecoGfriendlyadj. 环保的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.try
A.试图;想要 B.努力 C.试验 D.审判
①Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuy
fortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,fur
probablydidntcrossyourmind. A
② Hesuggestedthatthoseresponsible people
shouldbetriedforcrimesagainsthumanity.
D
2.cross
A.十字形 B.掠过
C.交叉 D.生气的
E.横过;渡过
①Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuy
fortheenvironmentaliston your holidaylist,
furprobablydidntcrossyourmind. B
②Iwasquitecrosswithhimforbeinglate. D
◆长句缩写
Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuy
fortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,fur
probablydidntcrossyourmind.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
When (youweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuy
fortheenvironmentalist)(onyourholidaylist),
fur(probably)didntcrossyourmind.
[句子缩写] Furdidntcrossyourmind.(不超过
10个单词)
701
基础必备 必修第二册