Unit 6 Earth First-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)

2025-06-10
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词块背诵 佳句欣赏 1.environmentalprotection环境保护 2.alternativeenergy 替代能源 3.solarpower 太阳能 4.ecologicalbalance 生态平衡 5.underthepressureof... 在􀆺􀆺 压力下 6.makejointefforts 共同努力 7.beyondtherangeof... 超出􀆺􀆺 范围 8.saveenergy 节约能源 1.Protectingtheenvironmentneedseveryone􀆳seffort.Forourselves andouroffspring􀆳shealth,wemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenG vironment. 保护环境需要每个人的努力,为了我们和后代的健康,我们必须采 取措施来保护环境. 2.First,weshouldnotthrowawaytherubbish.Wheneverwehave rubbishathand,weshouldkeepthehabitofthrowingitintothe dustbin. 第一,我们不应该乱扔垃圾.无论何时我们手中有垃圾,应该养成 扔进垃圾箱的习惯. 3.Ifwedon􀆳tsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwilbeourtear. 如果我们不节约用水,那么最后一滴水将会是我们的眼泪.       学生用书 P87 [Part1 巧记􀅰课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.scarev.     使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 2.divev. 潜水 3.targetv. 把􀆺􀆺作为目标 4.fortunatelyadv. 幸运地 5.attituden. 看法,态度 6.oceann. 海洋,大海 7.reserven. 保护区 8.staffn. 员工 9.establishv. 建立,设立 10.damagev. 破损,损害 11.droughtn. 旱灾,干旱 12.floodn. 洪水,水灾 13.supplyn. 供应 14.adoptv. 采取 15.greenhousen. 温室,暖房 16.brochuren. 小册子 17.releasev.     释放,排放 18.smogn. 烟雾 19.fogn. 雾 20.severeadj. 很严重的 21.lecturen. 讲座,讲课 22.sliden. 幻灯片 23.majorityn. 多数,大多数 24.falseadj. 不正确的,错误的 25.amountn. 数量,数额 26.leakv. 漏,渗漏 27.appliancen. 家用电器 28.removev. 移走,搬走 29.campaignn. (宣传)活动 30.urgev. 竭力主张,强烈要求 31.averageadj. 平均的 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.extinctadj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝;绝种 2.devotev.为􀆺􀆺付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotionn.专心;献身;热爱→devotedadj.专心于􀆺􀆺的; 热爱􀆺􀆺的 3.crueladj.残忍的;残酷的→crueltyn.残忍;残酷 4.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻→huntingn.打猎,狩猎 5.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭→effectn.影响 6.reducevt.减少;减缩→reductionn.减少,降低 7.electricaladj.电的;电学的;与电有关的→electricadj.电动的;发电的→electricityn.电力;电流→ electronicadj.电子的 􀅰99􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第二册 阅 读 单 词 | 明 其 义 1.sharkn.     鲨鱼 2.highlightv. 使􀆺􀆺突出 3.restorev. 使恢复 4.sustainableadj. 可持续的 5.bulbn. 灯泡 6.carbonn. 碳 7.devicen.     设备,仪器 8.standGbyadj. 备用的 9.plugn. (电)插头 10.litren. 升,公升 11.canteenn. 食堂,餐厅 [Part2 闪记􀅰核心短语] 1.dueto        由于,因为 2.take...intoaccount 把􀆺􀆺考虑进去 3.ratherthan 而不是 4.mistake...for... 把􀆺􀆺错当成􀆺􀆺 5.takecareof 照顾 6.bescaredof    对􀆺􀆺害怕 7.cutoff 割掉,切掉 8.haveaneffecton 对􀆺􀆺有影响 9.turnoff 关闭 10.bebetterfor 对􀆺􀆺更好 [Part3 速记􀅰经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.倍数表达法 However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyas(四倍的能量)makinga plasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater(用水量的三倍). 2.强调句型 Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport(是产品的生产,而不是产品的运 输),thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousesgases. 3.动名词的被动形式 Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched(被触及). [Part4 积累􀅰联想拓展] 环境保护 “take+n.+prep.”短语大荟萃 ①radiation        放射;放射物 ②waste 废料;垃圾 ③alternativeenergy 替代能源 ④emission 排放 ⑤recycle 回收;循环利用 ⑥replace/substitute 取代 ⑦ecologicalbalance 生态平衡 ①takeadvantageof  利用 ②takecareof 照顾 ③takechargeof 掌管 ④takepossessionof 拥有 ⑤taketheplaceof 代替 ⑥takeaninterestin 对􀆺􀆺产生兴趣       学生用书 P88 [核心词汇———逐点清] 1.devotev.致力,献身,倾注 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdeG votedtooceanconservation. 现在,她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①devoteoneself/one􀆳slife/energy/timeto...       把自己/生命/精力/时间献给􀆺􀆺 ②devotedadj.挚爱的,忠实的,献身的 bedevotedto(doing) 献身于;致力于,热衷于 ③devotionn. 深爱;忠诚;奉献,献身 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰001􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)TheyaredevotedtocomG munityservice. (3)Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewas strictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhen shewasintrouble. [能力提升] 一句多译 全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中,这位年轻女士很少 有时间照顾她自己的女儿. (4)Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren, theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherown daughter.(v.Ging形式作状语) (5)Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,the youngladyhaslittletimetocareforherown daughter.(v.Ged形式作状语) 2.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭 ▶ [教材对接] (1)We􀆳vealsoseendroughtsandfloodscausedby thesechanges,which affectthe water supply downstream. 我们也已经看到了由这些变化引起的干旱和洪水, 这影响了下游的水供应. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①beaffectedby  受􀆺􀆺的影响;被􀆺􀆺感动 beaffectedwith 感染􀆺􀆺疾病 ②effectn. 作用;影响 haveaneffect/influenceon 对􀆺􀆺产生影响 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Thoughovertourismis describedasaproblemaffecting(affect)theentire world,it􀆳sactualyconcentratedtoasmalnumG berofextremelypopularspots. (3)Affectedwithahighfever,hecontinuedwith hiswork. (4)Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriends thathaveanefectonyoumostdeeply. [能力提升] 句式升级 (5)Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory andbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled. →Afectedbyhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodo volunteerworkforthedisabled.(分词作状语) 3.reducevt.减少;降低;使处于 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Trytoreduceyourcarbonfootprint. 尽量减少你的碳足迹. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①reduce...to... 把􀆺􀆺减少到􀆺􀆺 ②reduce...by... 把􀆺􀆺减少了􀆺􀆺 ③bereducedto...沦落为􀆺􀆺;陷入某种状态 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrising fromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthe mountaintops,hewasreduced(reduce)totears. (3)Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,inG cludingreduced(reduce)concentration,anenterG tainmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultiG taskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent. (4)(2022􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapart inreducing(reduce)waste,whetherbynotpurG chasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweekly shoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotinclude thesidedishyouwon􀆳teat. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)ThoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreG ducedby10%,wecan􀆳tafforditeither. 尽管房价下降了10%,我们还是买不起. 4.majorityn.多数,多半(人或物) ▶ [教材对接] (1)Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareof theenvironment,andthemajorityofustakesteps tosaveenergyandreducewasteandpolution. 我们中的大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境,并 且我们大多数人都采取措施节约能源、减少浪费和 污染. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①beinthe/amajority    占多数 a/themajorityof 􀆺􀆺的大多数 ②minorityn. 少数民族;少数 a/theminorityof 􀆺􀆺的少数 beinthe/aminority 占少数 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguage testbeforestartingtheirprogramme. (3)So,itmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeople whoplayclassicalinstruments. [能力提升] 句型转换 (4)Thereare40peoplehere.Onethirdofthem areblackpeople. →Theminorityofpeoplehereareblackpeople. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋  minority/majority作主语,强调整体时, 谓语动词用单数形式;强调群体中的每一个个体时, 谓语动词用复数形式;a/theminority/majorityof+ n.作主语时,谓语视of后名词的单复数而定. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰101􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第二册 5.dueto由于,因􀆺􀆺造成;应支付/归于某人 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalG sofinning. 这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧,还因为割鳍. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①beduetodosth. 预期做某事,预定要做某事 ②beduetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人;欠某人􀆺􀆺 ③bedueforsth. 应得到 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Duetoabigstorm,my flighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf. (3)Hisnewbookisduetobepublished(publish) nextmonth. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)Themeeting wasduetostartat3o􀆳clock. However,ithadtobeputoffto5o􀆳clockdueto thebadweather. 会议预计3点开始,然而,由于恶劣的天气不得不 推迟到5点. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋  dueto表示“由于,因􀆺􀆺造成”时, 其中 的 to 为 介 词;dueto 表 示 “即 将/预 期 将􀆺􀆺;应支付”时,to为不定式符号. 6.damagev.&n.破损,损害,损伤 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasof wetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity. 近年来,我们看到大片湿地被人类活动破坏. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋sufferdamage    遭受损坏 do/causedamageto 给􀆺􀆺造成损坏 [指点迷津] damage指部分性“损坏,破坏”,一般可以修复;而 destroy指彻底地“毁坏,破坏”,一般不能或很难再 修复. [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Manybuildingsandroadsweredamaged(damage) badlywhentheheavysnowstruckthatcity. (3)Theearthquakebrokeoutatmidnight,causing greatdamagetothecity. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)PeopleshouldberesponsibleforalthedamG agedonebythemselves. 人们应该为自己造成的一切损失负责. 7.attituden.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一 般)看法,态度;姿势 ▶ [教材对接] (1)CompletethechartshowinghowattitudestoG wardssharkshavechanged with wordsandexG pressionsfromthepassage. 用文章中的单词和短语完成这个展示人们对鲨鱼 的态度是如何变化的表格. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋attitudeto/towards...  对􀆺􀆺的态度/看法 have/with/takeapositive/negativeattitudeto/ towards...    对􀆺􀆺持肯定/否定的态度 take/adopta(n)...attitude 采取􀆺􀆺的态度 ina(n)...attitude  以􀆺􀆺的姿势 [指点迷津] 在短语 attitudetowards/to中,当介词的宾语是 question时,可以用on代替towards/to,如,heratG titudeonthequestion. [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Whatisyourattitudetowards/toseniorhigh studentstakingupapartGtimejob? (3)Beautyisanattitude.Ithasnothingtodowithage. (4)Hewaskneelingbyhisbedinanattitudeof devotion. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Asthesayinggoes,attitudedeterminesaltitude. 俗话说,态度决定高度. (6)Peoplehaving/withapositiveattitudetowards lifearemorelikelytosucceed. 对生活有积极态度的人更有可能成功. [间考词汇———要知晓] 1.reservev.贮存;保留;预订n.储备;贮藏;保护区 单句语法填空 (1)Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoneyinreserve. (2)Shetoldmealaboutitwithoutreserve. (3)Ireservemyfavorablecommentsformyformer monitor. (4)Ireservetherighttomake(make)myowndeG cision. 2.adoptvt.采纳;采用;收养 单句语法填空 (1)Formanychildlesscouples,adoption(adopt)is thebestsolution. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰201􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) (2)Thewomantreatedheradopted(adopt)son verywel. (3)(全国Ⅰ卷)Butthesport􀆳sstrangeformdoes placeconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,so peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwant tobecautiousinadopting(adopt)thesport. 3.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动 单句语法填空 (1)“Manoverboard! Turntheboataround!” urged(urge)George,shoutingloudly. (2)(2022􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)Now,whenhavingtrouG bleinlearningEnglish wel,plentyofstudents urgetoknowhowtodealwithit. (3)Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguage before. (4)(2023􀅰北京卷)AnotheristhatloudandurG gent(urge)mattersaregiventoo muchimporG tance,makingpeopleignorelongerGterm trends thatarguablymattermore. 4.cutoff切断;断绝;中断电话 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 /用cut的相关短语 填空 (1)Hecutoffthedragon􀆳sheadwithonestrokeof hissword. 切下 (2)Ahelicopterdroppedsuppliestofarmscutoff bythesnow. 阻隔 (3)ThebasebalgamewascutoffbytheTVnews broadcast. 中断 (4)Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromthe outsideworld. 隔绝 (5)ShewasrealycutupwhenalherfriendsreG fusedtohelpher. (6)Whenyougiveaspeech,you􀆳dbettercutout unimportantdetails. (7)IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensudG denlywewerecutoff. (8)Itisbad mannersforyoutoalwayscutin whenotherpeoplearetalking. 1.Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironment frombeingtouched. 这包括阻止原始环境被触及. 本句是动名词的被动语态. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋动名词的被动语态有一般时和完成时,一般时表 示动名词的动作与句子谓语动词的动作同时发 生,完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词的 动作之前. [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (1)Heinsistedonbeingtreated(treat)asanordiG naryemployee. (2)Shecan􀆳tbearbeingignored(ignore). [能力提升] 完成句子 (3)Didyouenjoybeingshownroundthefactory? 你喜欢有人带着参观一下工厂吗? (4)There􀆳snopointinhisbeingsenthome. 把他送回家毫无意义. 2.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesas muchenergyasmakingaplasticbagandupto threetimestheamountofwater. 然而,制造一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制造一个塑 料袋的四倍,用水量达到制造一个塑料袋的 三倍. 本句使用了倍数表达法“倍数+asmuch+不可数 名词+as”和“倍数+the+计量名词+of”. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋四种常见表示“倍数”的句型: ①倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as... ②倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than... ③倍 数 +the+ 性 质 名 词 (size/length/width/ height/depth...)+of... ④倍数+what从句 在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍或 三倍以上用“基数词+times”.倍数有时也可 以用分数、百分数、half等来替换. [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (1)Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthree timesfaster(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasa whole. (2)ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsian Gameswilbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone. (3)Thepopulationnowinthisvilageisfivetimes whatitwastenyearsago. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)It􀆳sknowntousthattheearthis49timesas largeas/largerthan/thesizeofthemoon. 众所周知,地球是月球的49倍大. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰301􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第二册       学生用书 P91 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Theymadefirestocookdinner,scare(吓唬)wild beastsawayandkeepwarm. 2.Itisanewmagazinetargeted(目标)atsinglemen. 3.Everythingdependsonpeople􀆳sattitudes(态度). 4.Alhislifewasdevoted(致力于)tohelpingthose whoneededtobehelped. 5.Thebooktelsreadersthecruelty(残忍)ofthe slavetradeatthattime. 6.Theoldmachinehasbeendamaged(损害)beyond repair. Ⅱ.语境填空 1.Itwasyourbadattitudetowards/toyourwork thatmadeyourparentsupset. 2.Withthegovernment􀆳said,thoseaffected(affect) bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettleG ments. 3.OnlyafterhefinishedhishomeworkwasheperG mittedtoplay(play)footbal withhisfriends. 4.Ialwaysprefertostartearly,ratherthanleave everythingtothelastminute. 5.Formanychildlesscouples,adoption (adopt)is thebestsolution. 6.ProfessorSmithisduetogive(give)usalecture ateighttomorrowmorning. 7.TheChineseEducationMinistryhasurgedalthe studentstoparticipate(participate)inthewinter longGdistancerunningactivity. 8.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychooseto giveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority (major). 9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedaboutthe environmentwheretheylive. 10.Shemovedquietlytoavoidscaringthebirdsaway/of. Ⅲ.选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋takeintoaccount,comeacross,cutoff,bescared of,dueto,ratherthan 1.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,Iwould turnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycel phoneorcutofftheInternet. 2.Workinginateam,wehavetotakeintoaccount howeachindividualmemberworksbest. 3.Neithertheteachernorhisstudentshavecome acrosssuchadifficultproblem. 4.YouratherthanTomaretoblamefortheacciG dent. 5.Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocareless driving,soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidby thedriver. 6.Don􀆳tbescaredofthesupervisor.Hisbarkis worsethanhisbiteandhe􀆳srealyaniceguy. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.未经允许,任何人不许入内. Withoutpermission,nobodycangoinside. 2.恶劣天气已给农作物带来重大损害. Thebad weatherhasdonegreatdamagetothe crops. 3.正是在当地导游的帮助下,那位登山者获救了. Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthe climberwasrescued. 4.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大. Theroomisthreetimesasbigas/threetimesbigG gerthan/threetimesthesizeofthatone. 5.你需要让你的孩子去追求自己所热爱的事情,并鼓 励孩子. Youneedtoletyourkidsgoafterwhattheylove, andencouragethem. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练   在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇). SincethefilmJawswasshownin1975,people havealwaysbeen1.scared(scare)ofsharks.Many people whosaw thefilm startedto believethat sharkswerebad2.animals(animal)thatatehuG mans.Somepeoplestartedfishingforsharks,3.kilG ing(kil)asmanyastheycould.Atthattime,noG bodycaredifsharkswerekiled,orhowmanysharks werekiled.Peoplejustwantedthem kiled.After 1975,4.thenumberoflargesharksfel 5.quickly (quick)aroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlydue 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰401􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 6.tofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningwould haveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,the manwhowrotethebookthefilmJaws7.wasbased (base)on.In1980,Benchley8.wasdiving(dive) whenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanarea 9.wherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloor wascoveredwithdeadsharks.Hecametoseepeople asadangertosharks,ratherthantheother way round.Fromthatdayon,he10.fought(fight)to protectsharks. Ⅱ.话题微写作(倡议书)   假定你是李华,是某国际学校的学生会主席.你 校环境保护月即将到来,为了提高你校学生的环保意 识,请你代表学生会写一份环保倡议书,并发布在校 英文论坛上,内容包括: 1.说明环保的重要性; 2.提出合理建议. 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.尽可能用本单元知识点.                   [参考范文] Dearfelowstudents, EnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeanimporG tantsocialissue.Itisnotjusta watchwordbut aboutthesurvivalandfuturedevelopmentofhuman life.Therefore,it􀆳sourdutytoworktogetherto protectourplanet. Firstly,weshouldtakegoodcareofthewildlife aroundus.Secondly,ifwegoout,weshouldwalk orrideortakepublictransportasmuchaspossible. Finaly,it􀆳salsoagoodideatoreusepaperandbotG tlesinourdailylife. Let􀆳sstartwithsmalthingsnowtomakeour environmentgreenerandbetter. TheStudentCouncil Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(12)———“有关看的表达” ●[多样表达] 1.watchv.观察;聚精会神地看 2.observev.观察 3.noticev.注意到 4.glanceat一瞥,看一眼 5.stareat盯住 6.glareat怒目而视 7.peepat偷窥 8.gazeat凝视 9.glimpseat瞥一眼 10.catchsightof看到 11.lookaround环顾 12.lookdown俯视 13.lookthrough浏览 14.catchaglimpseof偷瞄一眼 15.lookoutofthewindow望向窗外 16.takeaquicklook瞥见;不经意间看到 17.lookatsb.straightintheeyes/lookintoone􀆳s eyes直视某人的眼睛 18.exchangeaglancewithsb.与某人交换眼色 19.eyesrestonsth.目光落在􀆺􀆺 20.fixeyeson盯着 ●[佳句观摩] 1.我们都聚在电视机前,祈求看一眼他的脸. Wealgatheredinfrontofthetelevision,praying tocatchaglance/glimpseofhisface. 2.没有其他人注意到我们,我放下礼物,猛地按了按 他的门铃. Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeus,IplacedthepresG entdownandpoundedhisdoorbel. 3.她的眼睛落在我四岁生日聚会时我和她的照片上. Hereyesfelonthephotosofherandmeatmy fourthbirthdayparty. ●[好句仿写] 1.她快乐地唱歌,用又大又明亮的眼睛目不转睛地看 着周围的环境. Singinghappily,shegazedathersurroundings withherlarge,innocenteyes. 2.这位妇女热切地看着这个女孩,想和她说话. Thewomanwasstaringeagerlyatthegirl,trying tomakeaconversation. 3.当这位女士感到越来越沮丧和绝望时,我无助地 看着. Iwatchedhelplessly,asthewomanfeltmoreand morefrustratedandhopeless. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰501􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第二册       学生用书 P92 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.Thesharepricedivedfrom49p(便士)toanalG timelowof40p. v.突然下降;暴跌 2.ShewasadoptedascandidateforWoodGreen. v.选定;选举 3.There,the14GyearGoldgirldiscoveredshe was pregnantand wasreduced to begging on the streetstokeepherselfandherchildalive. v.使沦落;迫使 二、一词多义———根据语境选出lecture的含义 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.n.讲座;演讲  B.n.教训  C.vt.训斥 1.WhatmakesmeannoyedisthatheisalwayslectuG ringmeaboutmybehavior.  C  2.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodeliveralecturewhichis designedforseniorthreestudents.  A  3.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,IknowImust stopsmoking-don􀆳tgivemealectureaboutit.  B  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 [培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (全国卷)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforthe environmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn􀆳tcrossyour mind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingto bringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠). UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowG casednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazy totalkaboutguiltGfreefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaare destroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirecG torofRighteousFur. ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedto payhunters$5atail.Someofthefurendsupinthefashionshows liketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth. NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandlet gointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan􀆳thandlethisnonG nativespecies(物种).It􀆳sdestroyingtheenvironment.It􀆳sthemor us,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield. Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarG ketfornutriacolapsedinthelate1980s,thecatGsizedanimalsmultiG pliedlikecrazy. BiologistEdmond Moutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramfor Louisiana.Hesaysit􀆳snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafuris green,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringin morethan 300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton􀆳sjobthesedaysistryG ingtopromotefur. Thenthere􀆳s RighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.Model PaigeMorgansays,“TogivepeopleaguiltGfreeoptionthattheycan wearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat􀆳sgoing tobeamassivething,atleasthereinNew York.”DesignerJennifer Andersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinion thatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismoralyacceptable.She􀆳stryG ingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis ecoGfriendly. 1.WhatisthepurposeofthefashG ionshowsin New Orleansand Brooklyn? A.TopromoteguiltGfreefur. B.Toexpandthefashion marG ket. C.Tointroduceanewbrand. D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday. 2.Why are scientists concerned aboutnutria? A.Nutriadamagetheecosystem seriously. B.Nutria are an endangered species. C.NutriahurtlocalcatGsizedanG imals. D.Nutriaareilegalyhunted. 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “colapsed”inParagraph5probG ablymean? A.Boomed. B.Becamemature. C.Remainedstable. D.Crashed. 4.Whatcanweinferaboutwearing furin New York accordingto Morgan? A.It􀆳sformal. B.It􀆳srisky. C.It􀆳sharmful. D.It􀆳straditional 􀅰601􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章以新奥尔良 和布鲁克林两地的时装秀为载体,倡导人们穿海狸鼠 皮做的衣服,因为海狸鼠会破坏生态环境,会对环境 造成威胁. 1.A  [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “Unusual fashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave showcasednutriafur ...Itsoundscrazytotalk aboutguiltGfreefur...everyyear”可知,时装秀的 意图是推销无罪恶感的毛皮衣服.] 2.A [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“thenutriaare destroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”以及第四段 中的“Theecosystem ...It􀆳sdestroyingtheenviG ronment.”可知,因为海狸鼠破坏湿地进而破坏了 环境,所以科学家对它们很担心.] 3.D [词义猜测题.根据划线词前的“Thefurtrade keptnutriaincheckfordecades”可知,几十年来, 毛皮贸易使海狸鼠(的数量)处于控制之下.根据 划线词后的“thecatGsizedanimalsmultipliedlike crazy”可知,这种猫大小的动物疯狂地繁殖.由此 可推 知,20 世 纪 80 年 代 末 海 狸 鼠 市 场 瘫 痪 了. colapse的意思应是“崩溃”.] 4.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的“Togive peopleaguiltGfreeoption...atleasthereinNew York.”可知,在纽约,穿毛皮衣服具有风险性.] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.figureout 想出;弄清楚;计算出 2.fashionenthusiast 时尚爱好者 3.endup 最终成为;最后处于 4.thefashionshow 时装表演 5.gointothewild 进入野生状态 6.incheck 受控制的 7.bringin 带来;引进 8.comeupwith 想出;提出 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.environmentalistn. 环保主义者 2.ecologistn. 生态学家 3.showcasev. 展示 4.stylen. 风格 5.wetlandn. 湿地 6.ecosystemn. 生态系统 7.promotevt. 推广 8.ecoGfriendlyadj. 环保的 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1.try 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.试图;想要 B.努力 C.试验 D.审判 ①Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuy fortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,fur probablydidn􀆳tcrossyourmind.  A  ② Hesuggestedthatthoseresponsible people shouldbetriedforcrimesagainsthumanity.  D  2.cross 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.十字形     B.掠过 C.交叉 D.生气的 E.横过;渡过 ①Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuy fortheenvironmentaliston your holidaylist, furprobablydidn􀆳tcrossyourmind.  B  ②Iwasquitecrosswithhimforbeinglate. D  ◆长句缩写 Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuy fortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,fur probablydidn􀆳tcrossyourmind. [句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). When (youweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuy fortheenvironmentalist)(onyourholidaylist), fur(probably)didn􀆳tcrossyourmind. [句子缩写] Furdidn􀆳tcrossyourmind.(不超过 10个单词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰701􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第二册

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Unit 6 Earth First-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Earth First-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Earth First-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 6 Earth First-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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