内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.around/roundtheclock
整日整夜,夜以继日
2.giveitago 试一试
3.makeacommentabout/on
对 作出评论
4.referbackto 重新提及,回头查阅
5.previousto 在以前
6.asenseofdirection 方向感
7.takealookat 看一看
8.makeabudget 做预算
1.Ithinkitisawisechoicetotravelduringwinterastheair
fareischeaper.
我觉得冬天旅行是个明智的选择,因为飞机票比较便宜.
2.Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehaswitG
nessedmanychangesinthearea.
坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化.
3.ByvisitingtheYelowRiver,youaresuretohaveagood
knowledgeofthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.
通过参观黄河,你一定会对中国历史和中国人民有一个很
好的了解.
学生用书 P80
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.destinationn. 目的地,终点
2.crocodilen. 鳄鱼
3.questn. (长期的)寻求,探索
4.quitv. 离开;离任
5.aboardadv. 在船(飞机、火车)上
6.landscapen. 风景,景致
7.hikev. 在徒步旅行
8.visan. 签证
9.budgetn. 预算
10.chainn. 连锁店
11.transfern. 转移
12.creditn. 赊购
13.souvenirn. 纪念品
14.cashn. 现款
15.flightn. 航班
16.remoteadj. 偏僻的
17.cafén. 咖啡馆
18.soccern. 英式足球
19.vehiclen. 交通工具
20.deern. 鹿
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.professionn.职业;专业→professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员→professorn.教授;(大学)教师
2.previousadj.以前的;从前的→previouslyadv.以前地;从前地
3.luggagen.行李→baggagen.行李
4.massn.大量;大规模→massiveadj.大量的;大规模的
5.continentn.洲;大陆→continentaladj.大陆的;大洲的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.galeryn. 美术馆;画廊
2.indigenousadj. 本地的
3.kangaroon. 袋鼠
4.routen. 路线
5.dramaticadj. 激动人心的
6.currencyn. 货币;通货
7.gravyn. 肉汁
19
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.ononesown 独自地
2.setoff 动身,出发
3.cometrue 实现
4.inparticular 尤其,特别
5.beusedto 习惯于
6.applyfor 申请
7.falinlovewith 爱上
8.makeit 获得成功
9.pickup 得到
10.falasleep 入睡
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.whenitcomesto...当涉及时
Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especialywhen
itcomesto(当涉及时)environmentalissues.
2.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑
问
Thereisnodoubtthat(毫无疑问)theBerninaExpressisajourney
fortravelerswhowanttogetbacktonature...
3.onlyif引导的条件状语从句 Maybe,butonlyifitdoesntlookdangerous(前提是看起来不危险).
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
旅游感受 无被动语态短语小结
①attractiveadj. 迷人的;有吸引力的
②comfortableadj. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
③culturaladj. 文化的
④historicaladj. 历史的
⑤unforgettableadj.难以忘怀的;令人难忘的
①breakout 爆发
②belongto 属于
③consistof 由组成
④cometrue 变成现实
⑤takeplace 发生
⑥datefrom/backto 追溯到
学生用书 P81
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.exchangevt.交换,调换n.交换,互换
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Haveyouexchangedforeigncurrency?
您兑换外币吗?
①exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物
exchangeAforB 以 A换B
②inexchange 作为交换
inexchangefor 作为的交换
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021浙江卷)OnAugust5,thenumberof
postcardsexchanged(exchange)bymemberstopped
31milion.
(3)Iveneverexchangedwordswiththosemoms
beyondsmaltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.
(4)ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountry
tryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)popG
ulationbydemandinglanguageskilsinexchange
forworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2024北京卷)Eachpairofstudentsmeets
threetimesthroughouttheterm withateacher
whodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.
每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次,由老
师决定交流是否有效.
29
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
2.directionn.方向;指示;说明
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Daddidthedrivingbuthehasapoorsenseof
direction.
爸爸开车,但他的方向感很差.
①directionn. 方向;指示;说明
inthedirectionof 朝方向
underthedirectionof 在的指导下
inaldirections=ineverydirection
朝四面八方
②directsb.todosth. 指示某人做某事
directthat...(should)dosth.指示做某事
作为副词,direct常用于具体意义,意
为“中途不停;直接”;directly常用于抽象意义,意
为“直接地;立即;马上”.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(全国Ⅱ卷)Thisisquiteimportant,becauseit
isdirectly(direct)relatedtoyourcommitment.
(3)(2022全国甲卷)Thisabilitytorecognize
thatashapewilneedtobeturnedinaspecificdiG
rectionbeforeitwilfitiscaledan “alocentric
frameofreference”.
(4)(20241月浙江卷)Oneachfloor,halways
stretchedinfourdirections(direction),leadingto
classrooms,laboratories,andteachersoffices.
(5)Hisbossdirectedhimtocancel(cancel)the
meeting.
(6)Thegeneraldirectedthatanadvanceshouldbe
made(make)thenextmorning.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(7)Theydroveinthedirectionofthemainstreet,
wherethereweremanyshops.
他们向主街方向行驶,那里有很多商店.
3.massn.大量;团,块;许多adj.大规模的;群众的
▶ [教材对接]
(1)There wereforests,mountains withsnowy
topsandmassesofice.
那里有森林,白雪皑皑的山脉以及大片的冰原.
massesof(=amassof) 许多,大量
inmass 全体,整个的
masscommunication 大众传播
massproduction 大规模生产
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Afterharvestwewilhaveamassofrice.
(3)Thereweremasses(mass)ofdarkcloudsin
thesky.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Theonlycorrectwayistofolowthemassline.
唯一正确的办法是走群众路线.
(5)ThecoldairmassesaremovingfromSiberia
towardsInnerMongolia.
冷空气团正由西伯利亚向内蒙古移动.
4.beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowing
foodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliar
withhumans.
这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物,现在她对人类
越来越熟悉了.
get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.
习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)
beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事
usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Imusedtoreading(read)EnglishinthemornG
ingwhileMarylikesreadingChinese.
(3)(20241月浙江卷)Therewasnothingshe
fearedmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.To
Eva,“amile”wasusedtodescribe(describe)long
distances.
(4)Thecountrylifehewasusedtohaschanged
(change)greatlysincelastyear.
(5)Iusedtogo(go)tothecinema,butInever
havethetimenow.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Imnotusedtoeatingtoomuchforlunch/at
lunchtime.
我不习惯午饭吃太多.
5.falinlovewith爱上
▶ [教材对接]
(1)IfelinlovewithnorthernWAandhavebeen
backsixtimes.
我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部,并且回来过六次.
falintothehabitof 染上(不良)习惯
falbehind 落后
faldown 倒塌,下降;不能令人满意
faltotheground 跌倒在地
faltopieces 崩溃
falil/asleep 病倒/入睡
falabout 笑得前仰后合
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Afterthat,theprinceandthetalentedgirlfel
inlove.
39
基础必备 必修第二册
(3)Theyhadbeen(be)inlovewitheachotherfor
abouttwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.
(4)Hefelintothehabitofsmokingattheageof
sixteen.
(5)Theboyransofastthathefeltotheground,
hurtinghislegs.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Aftermorethanthreeyearshere,Ivefalenin
lovewiththiscity.
在这里待了三年多,我爱上了这座城市.
6.creditn.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Idonthaveacreditcard.
我没有信用卡.
①acreditcard 信用卡
creditlimit 信用额度
oncredit 赊购;贷款
②toonescredit 某人值得赞扬
getcreditfor 因为而得到赞扬
givesb.creditfor...为称赞某人
dosb.credit=docredittosb.
(做某事)使某人值得赞扬
[基础练通] 写出下列黑体词的意思
(2)(2024 北京卷)Studentswhosuccessfuly
completetheprogramme wil receiveonecredit
each. 学分
(3)Wehavewonalotofcreditandtrustbyour
honestandgoodservice. 信誉
(4)Creditcardscanbehandy—theymeanyoudo
nothavetocarrylargesumsofcash. 信用
(5)WecangetnecessarytechnologyandequipG
mentoncredit. 贷款
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Totheircredit,theystilhelpthatoldman.
值得赞扬的是,他们仍然帮助那位老人.
7.inparticular尤其,特别
▶ [教材对接]
(1)TheKimberleyregion,inparticular,isunique
anduntouched.
特别是金伯利地区,它是独特和未受影响的.
beparticularabout/over对非常讲究/挑剔
particularly(=inparticular)adv.尤其,特别
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Jennyisusualyparticularabout/overwhatto
eatinthemorning.
(3)Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesof
carsthisyear,andoneinparticularappealstothe
young.
(4)Thehotelwasntparticularly(particular)good.ButI
hadstayedinmanyworsehotels.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Thewholemealwasgood—thewineinpartiG
cularwasexcelent.
整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好.
(6)Ifchildrenareparticularaboutfood,theycan
beunhealthy.
如果孩子们挑食,他们可能不健康.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.quitv.离开;辞去
单句语法填空
(1)Thereweresixteachersquitting(quit)thejob
beforeher.
(2)Hisunclehasntbeenabletoquitsmoking
(smoke),butatleasthehascutdown.
2.worthadj.值得的;值钱
worth,worthy,worthwhile对比填空
(1)Thismayseemlikealotoftime,butthereG
wardsarewel worthit.
(2)Thisarticleiswel worthreading,butitisnot
worthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatalyour
effortisntworthwhile.
3.aboardadv.在船(飞机、火车)上
用aboard,abroad,board,broad填空
(1)Havethepassengersgoneonboard?
(2)Evenifwecouldafordit,wewouldntgoabroad.
(3)Heistal,withbroadshoulders.
(4)Wefinalywentaboardtheplane.
4.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引发
选词填空
setabout,setoff,setaside,setup,setout
(1)Mr.WhitesetasideonehoureachdayforexG
ercise.Thatswhyheisalwaysenergetic.
(2)A noticewassetupinordertoremindthe
studentsofthechangedlecturetime.
(3)Hesetabouthelpinghomeless womenand
childrentosafeplaces.
(4)Agreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworks
inthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.
(5)WesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinG
ishedonlythefrontpartthatday.
ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisa
journeyfortravelerswhowanttogetbacktonaG
ture:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,and
thenaturalworldistheshow.
毫无疑问,伯尼纳快车成为想要回归自然的旅行者
的一段旅程:火车窗户成了电视屏幕,自然界就成
了演出.
49
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
Thereisnodoubtthat...为常用句型,意为“毫无
疑问”,doubt在句中为名词,that引导同位语
从句.
其用法归纳如下:
用
法
归
纳
① Thereis no doubtthat...“毫 无 疑
问”,that之后的从句为同位语从句,
说明doubt的内容.
②Thereissomedoubtwhether...不确定;
仍有疑问
③dontdoubtthat...确信;不怀疑
④doubtif/whether...怀疑是否
注
意
事
项
①doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不
可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用
that引导同位语从句.
② 当 doubt 用 作 动 词 时,在 肯 定 句 中 接
whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、
疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Thereisnodoubtthatitcanenhancepeoples
consciousnessofhealth,butitismorelikelytoreG
sultinoveranxiety.
(2)Idontdoubtthat myfather wil cometo
watchmyperformance,butIdoubtwhether/ifhe
cancomeontime.
(3)Thereissomedoubtwhetherourexperiment
wilsucceed.
[能力提升] 一句多译
(全国Ⅱ卷)毫无疑问,剪纸是中国的传统文化
之一.
(4)ThereisnodoubtthatpaperGcuttingisoneof
Chinesetraditionalcultures.(doubtn.)
(5)Idont(never)doubtthatpaperGcuttingisone
ofChinesetraditionalcultures.(doubtv.)
学生用书 P84
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ourluggagewascheckedalthewaythroughto
ourfinaldestination(目的地).
2.Voluntaryactivitiesamongcolegestudentsare
explored(探索)inthisarticle.
3.Thesevolcanoes(火山)arenotjustapartofthe
islands,butactualymadetheislands.
4.PeoplewouldbenefitgreatlyfromapolutionGfree
vehicle(交通工具).
5.Dinosaursevolvedwhen mostcontinents(大陆)
werejoinedinasinglelandmass.
6.Hehadapoorsenseofdirection(方向)andsoon
gotlost.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Wevisitedafewgaleries(galery)whilewewere
inPrague.
2.Theexplorers(explore)finalyreachedthetopof
themountain.
3.Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshave
thebestchanceofcomingtrue.
4.Theboylikesplaying,inparticular,playingcomG
putergames.
5.Thisishow wedothingshere.Youl soonget
usedtoit.
6.Wearetryingtopersuadetheyoungmantoquit
smoking(smoke).
7.Previoustotheconferencewehavediscussedthe
matter.
8.Noonecanholdacandletohimwhenitcomesto
playing(play)theguitar.
9.Inviewoftheweather,theeventwilbeheldinG
doors.
10.Thetrainleavesintenminutes,soIthinkwecan
makeit.
Ⅲ.选词填空
ononesown,setoff,applyfor,pickup,falinlove
with,beusedto
1.HeisanexperienceddriverandheisusedtodrivG
inginalkindsofweather.
2.Theteamsetof withoutanyexpectationofsuccess.
3.Youcantexpecthimtodoitalonhisown.
4.IshouldapplyforthepostifIwereyou;Ithink
youstandagoodchance.
5.ManytouristswilfalinlovewithMountTai,
andsowilyou.
6.The boy picked upthe hatforthe old man
justnow.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我能使用电脑,但说到修理它,我一无所知.
Icanuseacomputer,butwhenitcomestorepaiG
ringit,Iknownothing.
59
基础必备 必修第二册
2.毫无疑问,这个男孩正是我们要找的人.
Thereisnodoubtthattheboyisjusttheonewe
arelookingfor.
3.你希望她给你什么生日礼物?
Whatpresentdoyouexpectshehasgotforyour
birthday?
4.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学.(onlyif引
导状语从句放句首)
OnlyifIgetajobwilIhaveenoughmoneytogo
toschool.
5.请坐,不要拘束.
Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
Afewyearsago,LaurenElizabethwasachef
1.butthenshefelinlovewithtravelandstartedto
postpicturesonherblog.Inlessthan18 months,
therewereover200,000people2.reading(read)her
blog and companies started paying herto take
3.photos(photo)andpublishthem.Shedetermined
4.tobecome(become)Australiasfirst5.professionG
al (profession) photo blogger,which was a
6.chalenging(chalenge)job.ShefirstvisitedWestG
ernAustraliaforworkin2013andfelinlovewith
northern WA.Someofherfavouritephotographs
7.weretaken(take)there.Itis8.extremely(exG
treme)beautiful,andtheKimberleyregion,9.inparG
ticular,isuniqueanduntouched.ShetriestotakeevG
eryopportunitytogetoutsideandadmirethenatural
world.Shewantstouseherphotographytomake
10.animpactonpeoplewhohaventanysenseofenG
vironmentalprotection.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Mike对中国悠久
的历史和多彩的文化很感兴趣,并打算暑假来中国旅
游,请给他写一封邮件推荐一座旅游城市,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍推荐的城市;
3.说明理由;
4.尽量使用本单元知识点.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
DearMike,
IhopethiseGmailfindsyouwel!
Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearMike,
IhopethiseGmailfindsyouwel!Iamthriled
tohearaboutyourplantovisitChinaduringthe
summervacation.AsapassionateloverofChinas
richhistoryandvibrantculture,IwouldhighlyrecG
ommendthecityofXianasyourdestination.
Xian,theancientcapitalofChina,boastsnuG
meroushistoricalsitesliketheTerracotta Warriors
andtheBigWildGoosePagoda.Thesewonderswil
immerseyouintheprofoundhistoryofthecountry.
Moreover,XianisrenownedforitsdeliciouscuiG
sine,especialythefamousRouJiaMo,whichisa
mustGtry.
IamconfidentthatXianwilprovideyouwith
anunforgettableexperience.Isincerelyhopeyou
wil enjoyyourtripandlearn muchaboutChinas
splendidculture.
Yours,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(11)———“有关说的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.回答道:answer,reply,respond
2.喊道:shout,scream,yel,cry
3.各种“说”:
whisper悄悄说 gossip说闲话
criticize批评 comfort安慰
command命令 apologize道歉
add补充说 continue继续说道
remind提醒 promise许诺
warn警告 admit承认
announce宣布 complain抱怨
4.sayinhersharpvoice她尖声说
5.sayinagentleway温柔地说
6.talktooneself自言自语
7.saythroughtears边哭边说
8.whisperintoonesears对某人耳语
9.speakinaseriousvoice严肃地说
10.canthelpasking情不自禁地问
11.askwithcuriosity好奇地问
12.murmurunderonesbreath低声说
13.replywithasigh叹口气回答
69
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
14.HemurmuredathankGyouandranhomealtheway.
他喃喃地说了声谢谢,一路跑回家.
15.“Here,Mum! Here!”heexclaimedasheranto
herside.
“这里,妈 妈! 在 这 里!”他 一 边 跑 向 她 那 边 一
边喊.
●[佳句观摩]
1.“着火啦! 着火啦!”惊呼声划破了寂静的夜空,火
灾报警声随后鸣叫起来.
“Fire! Fire!”Thecrycreptoutonthestil night
air,andthefirebelsbegantoring.
2.“是巴顿先生的房子着火了,妈妈.让我去帮忙
吧!”他用急切而又激动的语气说道.
“ItisMr.Bartonshouse,mother.Doletmego!”
hesaidineager,excitedtones.
3.“我很想跟你们一起去,”苏珊叹了一口气,回答道,
“可是我还没完成奶奶交给我的任务.”
“Ishouldliketogowithyouverymuch,”replied
Susan,withasigh,“butIcannotfinishthetask
grandmothersetmetodo.”
●[好句仿写]
1.当我冲向终点线时,我的队友们都在尖叫.
MyteammateswerealscreamingasIdashedtoG
wardthefinishingline.
2.他们发出了出人意料的响亮的声音.
Theyletoutasurprisinglyloudvoice.
3.她接着说,“我紧紧地拥抱着他们,感觉到自己内心
突然有了一种力量”.
Shecontinued,“Ihuggedthemtightly,feelinga
suddenstrengthinsideme.”
4.他打破了沉寂,宣布:“参加艺术比赛的截止日期是
明天.”
Heinterruptedthesilenceannouncing/withananG
nouncement:“ThedeadlinetoenterfortheArt
Competitionistomorrow.”
学生用书 P85
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.HisprofessionsoflovetothegirldidntseemsinG
cere. n.表白;表明
2.(2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Thewindpickedupand
thunderroled. v.(风)变大,增强
3.Icanttakealthecreditfortheshowssuccess-
itwasateameffort. n.赞扬;称赞
二、一词多义———据语境选出mass的含义
A.一堆 B.集中 C.大量,许多 D.群众的
1.Thegeneralmassedhistroopsforafinalattack.
B
2.Theyshow deepconcernforthewelfareofthe
masses. D
3.Onhisdeskisamassofbooksandpapers. A
4.Theresmassesofworkforhertodo. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealize
youforgottobringsomethingtoread? Yes,weal haveourphones,
butmanyofusstilliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.
Wel,theresakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,at
least.
“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyoulseeakioskthatislit
upandittelsyoucangetaoneGminute,athreeGminute,orafiveGmiG
nutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerforthe
SanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoose
whichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceiptGlikeshortstory.”
Itsthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesand
poemssincetheprogram waslaunchedlast March.Someareclassic
shortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.
Trostalso wantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“We
wantedtodosomethingwherewedoacaltoartistsintheBayAreato
submitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,weve
receivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoour
kioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”
1.WhydidBARTstartthekiosk
program?
A.TopromotethelocalculG
ture.
B.Todiscouragephoneuse.
C.Tomeetpassengersneeds.
D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.
2.How arethestoriescategoG
rizedinthekiosk?
A.Bypopularity.
B.Bylength.
C.Bytheme.
D.Bylanguage.
3.WhathasTrostbeendoingreG
cently?
A.Organizingastorycontest.
B.DoingasurveyofcustomG
ers.
C.Choosingaprintpublisher.
D.Conductinginterviewswith
artists.
79
基础必备 必修第二册
续表
Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeen
downthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?
Trostthinksso.
“AttheendofthedayaltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeveG
rythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythink
wewilgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.
Andyoulneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.
4.WhatisTrostsopinionabout
BARTsfuture?
A.Itwilclosedown.
B.Itsprofitswildecline.
C.Itwilexpandnationwide.
D.Itsridershipwilincrease.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要报道了旧金
山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇
故事打印服务,旨在满足乘客阅读需求,提升出行体
验.Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客,对 BART 的
未来持乐观态度,预期乘客量将会增长.
1.C [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 三 段 “‘Youenterthe
faregates(检票口)andyoulseeakioskthatis
litupandittelsyoucangetaoneGminute,a
threeGminute,orafiveGminutestory,’saysAlicia
Trost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerforthe
SanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownas
BART.‘Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantandit
givesyouareceiptGlikeshortstory.’(旧金山湾区
捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官 AliciaTrost表示:
‘你进入检票口,会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭,它告
诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事.你
可以选择你想要的长度,它会给你一个类似收据的
短篇故事.’)”可知,BART启动信息亭是为了满足
乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求,为他们提供不同长
度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第三段“Youchoosewhich
lengthyou wantanditgivesyouareceiptGlike
shortstory.(你可以选择你想要的长度,它会给你
一个类似收据的短篇故事.)”可知,信息亭中的故
事按长度分类,乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同
长度的故事.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据第五段的“Wewantedto
dosomethingwherewedoacaltoartistsinthe
BayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,(我们想
做一些事情,呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”
以及“Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkiosk
andthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(获奖故
事会进入我们的信息亭,然后你就会成为一名出版
艺术家.)”可知,Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛,
向湾区的艺术家征集故事,获胜作品将被放入售货
亭供乘客阅读.]
4.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段“‘Attheend
ofthedayaltransitagenciesrightnowaredoing
everythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperiG
ence.SoIabsolutelythinkwewilgetmoreriders
justbecauseofshortstories,’shesays.(她说:‘归
根结底,所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善
乘客体验.所以我绝对认为,我们会因为短篇小说
而吸引更多的乘客.’)”可知,Trost认为通过提升
乘客体验,包括提供短篇故事阅读服务,BART 可
以吸引更多的乘客,乘客量将会增加.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.bringsomethingtoread 带阅读的东西
2.readsomethingprinted 读打印材料
3.enterthefaregates 进入售票口
4.thechiefcommunicationsofficer 首席通信官
5.shortstoriesandpoems 短篇故事和诗歌
6.neworiginalworks 新的原创作品
7.submitstoriesforacontest 为一场比赛提交故事
8.attheendoftheday 在一天结束的时候
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.chiefadj. 主要的;首席的
2.lengthn. 长度
3.receiptGlikeadj. 类似收据的
4.launchv. 发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)
5.publishv. 出版,发行
6.submissionn. 提交,呈递
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
enter
A.进入 B.开始 C.参加 D.登记
①ItisveryimportantthateverysaleofadangerG
ouspoisonshouldbeenteredupatthetimeof
sale. D
②1,000childrenenteredthecompetition. C
③Thewarhasentereditssecondmonth. A
◆长句缩写
Attheendofthedayal transitagenciesright
nowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovethe
riderexperience.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Attheendoftheday)(al)transitagencies(right
now)aredoingeverything[(theycan)toimprove
theriderexperience].
[句子缩写] TransitagenciesaredoingeveryG
thing.(不超过10个单词)
89
高考总复习 英语(外研版)