内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句欣赏
1.incombinationwith 与结合
2.Chinesecharacters 汉字
3.makeacomparisonbetweenEasternand
Westerncultures 比较中西方文化
4.broadenoneshorizon 拓宽某人视野
5.escapeonesattention/notice
逃过某人的注意
6.liveuptoonesexpectations
不辜负某人的期望
7.asenseofresponsibility 责任感
8.behavewelto/towardssb.
对某人表现良好
1.Wecanvisitanepicexhibit,from whichwecanwatcha
documentaryaboutthehistoryoftheplay.
我们可以参观一个史诗展览,从那里我们可以观看一部关
于该剧历史的纪录片.
2.Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabook
usualytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicalylastsunG
dertwohours.
这背后的一个关键原因是,虽然一本书通常需要几天的时
间才能读完,但一部电影的时长通常不到两个小时.
3.Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasover
twohundredyearsofhistory.
京剧可追溯到18世纪,已有两百多年的历史.
学生用书 P72
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.aspectn. 方面
2.princen. 王子
3.femaleadj. 女(性)的
4.techniquen. 技巧,手法
5.transformv. 使改观;使转化
6.universen. 宇宙,天地
7.incredibleadj. 难以置信的
8.clapv. 拍(手);鼓(掌)
9.edgen. 边缘
10.emotionn. 强烈的情感
11.poetryn. 诗;诗歌
12.explosiveadj. 爆炸的
13.applaudv. (为)鼓掌
14.extremelyadv. 极度,极其
15.overcomev. 控制,克服
16.absorbedadj. 专心致志的
17.romanticadj. 浪漫的
18.comedyn. 喜剧
19.absolutelyadv. 完全地,绝对地
20.appealingadj. 有吸引力的
21.rudeadj. 无礼的
22.briefadj. 短暂的
23.escapev. 逃离
24.extentn. 程度
25.awkwardadj. 紧张的
26.normaladj. 正常的
27.gratefuladj 感激的
28
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.movementn.运动→movev.运动
2.energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn.精力;能源
3.angern.生气→angryadj.生气的
4.combinationn.组合;结合→combinev.结合
5.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸→explosiveadj.爆炸的
6.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangementn.布置;整理
7.disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointment
n.失望;沮丧
8.originn.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.最早的;最初的→originalyadv.起初
9.responsibleadj.有责任的;负责的→responsibilityn.责任;负责
10.absencen.缺席;不在某处→absentadj.缺席的;心不在焉的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.operan. 歌剧
2.revengen. 报复,报仇
3.versionn. 版本
4.stringn. 弦
5.dazzlingadj. 令人印象深刻的
6.baletn. 芭蕾舞剧
7.documentaryn. 纪录片
8.plotn. 情节
9.turkeyn. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作
10.fictionaladj. 虚构的
11.storytelingn. 讲故事,说书
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.getacross 解释清楚,传达
2.liveupto 符合(标准),不负(盛名)
3.befamiliarwith 对熟悉
4.inonesownright 凭借自身,靠自己
5.puton 表演
6.ontheedgeofonesseat 极为激动
7.tickaltherightboxes 事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利
8.resultin 导致,结果是
9.turnto 转向,求助于
10.standout 引人注目,突出
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.so...that...如此以至于
Itwassodazzlingandenergetic(如此的令人眼花缭乱和充满活
力)thatIwasntsureifthecharacterswereperformersorathG
letes.
2.动词不定式作目的状语
Tofindouttheanswer(为了找到答案),Ijusthadtogoandsee
TheRevengeof PrinceZidan—thePecking Operaversionof
Hamlet.
3.find+宾语+宾语补足语
Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgeraldsmostadmired
workwilfindthemselvesglued(发现自己被牢牢吸引)totheir
screensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
“情绪”不稳定 get短语小结
①depressed 沮丧的
②delighted 欣喜的
③bored 厌烦的
④disappointed 失望的
⑤blue 忧郁的
⑥sad 悲伤的
①geton/alongwith 进展;与相处
②getacross 讲清楚;被理解
③getaround 四处走动(旅行);(消息等)传播
④getdownto 开始认真(做某事)
⑤getthrough 通过;完成;接通(电话)
⑥getover 克服
38
基础必备 必修第二册
学生用书 P74
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Assoonasthecurtainrose,Iwasabsorbed.
舞台上的幕一升起,我就全神贯注的看了起来.
①absorb/attract/drawonesattention
吸引某人的注意力
absorb...into... 把吸收进
②absorbedadj. 全神贯注的,专注的
(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于
③absorbingadj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Thisabsorbing(absorb)
new book by Catriona Campbel isa practical
roadmapaddressingthechalengesposedbythe
forthcomingAIrevolution(变革).
(3)(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Adultsareportrayed(描
绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbed
(absorb)inavolume,deepinthoughtorlostina
momentofleisure.
[能力提升] 一句多译
由于专注于作画,约翰没有注意到我进入他的
书房.
(4)Ashewasabsorbedindrawing,Johndidnt
noticemeenterhisstudy.(beabsorbedin)
(5)Absorbedindrawing,Johndidntnotice me
enterhisstudy.(分词作状语)
2.escapev.逃跑,逃脱;避开;漏出;被忘记
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Thisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessful
HarryPoter moviescantescapefrom,withfansof
thebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouG
ritecharactersinthemovieversions.
这是即使是非常成功的«哈利波特»系列电影也
无法逃避的现实,原著的粉丝们很失望,没有看到
他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中.
①escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事
escapefrom/outof... 从逃跑,逃走
escapesb./onesattention/notice
逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘
②haveanarrowescape 九死一生,幸免于难
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022全国乙卷)Youngchildrenacrossthe
globeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.For
them,theressomethinghighlyexcitingaboutesG
caping(escape)someoneelsesglanceandmaking
oneselfunabletobeseen.
(3)Thedrivernarrowlyescapedbeingkiled(kil)
inthetrafficaccident.
(4)(20231月浙江卷)TheadultbeeswereanG
gryandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthe
tree.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefire
withherbaby.
那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出了火场.
3.absencen.缺席;不在某处
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butrather
thejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimporG
tantthanfear.
勇气不是缺乏恐惧,而是比恐惧更重要的判断.
①absencefrom 缺席;不在
absenceofmind 心不在焉
inonesabsence 某人不在时
intheabsenceof 不在;缺少
②absentadj. 不在的;缺席的
beabsentfrom 不参加;缺席
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)DearMiss,Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor
beingabsentfromtheactivityoftheEnglishclub
onMay5th.
(3)(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Hewassmalfortenyearsold.
Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsent(absence)today.
(4)Intheabsenceofwolves,coyote(郊狼)populaG
tionsalsogrewquickly.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2023北京卷)TheabsenceofteachingexcelG
lencefromtherankingsissurprisinggiventhelink
betweenhighGqualityteachingandstudentsuccess.
QualityteachingisoneofthemostimportantpredicG
torsofawiderangeofcolegeoutcomes.
考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系,排名中
没有优秀教学令人惊讶.优质教学是衡量大学成
绩的最重要因素之一.
48
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
4.combinev.(使)结合,(使)组合
▶ [教材对接]
(1)So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombines
music,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesign
withexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZiG
danticksaltherightboxes!
所以,如果你想看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗
歌以及惊艳服饰的表演,那么«王子复仇记»再合适
不过了!
①combine...with...把与结合在一起
combinetodosth. 联合起来做某事
②combinationn. 结合,组合,联合
incombinationwith 与结合/联合
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Inscienceteaching,weshouldcombineclassG
roomactivitieswithlabexperiments.
(3)Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealth
whencombined(combine)withregularexercise.
(4)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Itcontainsaround163,000
words,pluswordcombinations(combine)andidiG
omaticphrases.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork,
heshouldbeverysuccessful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,他应该会
非常成功.
5.befamiliarwith熟悉
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Whichofthesetypesofentertainmentareyou
mostfamiliarwith?
你最熟悉哪种类型的娱乐?
(sb.)befamiliarwithsth. (某人)对某事熟悉
(sth.)befamiliartosb.
(某事)对于某人来说是熟悉的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Iamnotrealyfamiliarwiththelocallaws.
(3)(2024北京卷)TofacilitateourcomprehenG
sionoftheworld,webuildmodelsbasedonconG
ceptualmetaphors(隐喻)thatarefamiliartous.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Soitisimportanttobefamiliar withthe
differencesinordertoensurealthingsgoright
whenyouareeatingwithforeignersortraveling
overseas.
因此,当你和外国人一起吃饭或出国旅游时,熟悉
这些差异是很重要的,这样才能确保一切顺利.
6.resultin导致;结果是
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages,so
whyhasAlicein Wonderland onlyresultedin
moviesbestdescribedas“interesting”?
电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面,那为什么由
«爱丽丝梦游仙境»改编的电影顶多被称为“有点意
思”呢?
resultfrom 因而引起(接原因)
asaresultof 由于(后接导致结果的原因)
asaresult 因此
withoutresult 毫无结果
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhattheyeat.
(3)Ivebeentryingtoopenthedoor,withoutreG
sultsofar.
(4)Ariseinthetemperatureofthegasresultsin
itsexpansion.
(5)Asaresultofmanysuchpainstakingstudies,
ourpresentknowledgeoftheoceanshasaccumuG
lated.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweenthe
richandthepoor,canresultinmanyserioussocial
conflicts.
贫富差距扩大的问题,可能导致许多严重的社会
矛盾.
7.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Usingsuchtechniques,theoperashadtransG
formedasmalstageintothewholeuniverse.
利用这样的技艺,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个
宇宙.
①transform...into... 使变成
betransformedfrom...into...
由变成;由迁到
②transformationn.(外观或性质的)改变、变革
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023全国乙卷)TheChinesecoachtransG
formedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsin
theworld.
58
基础必备 必修第二册
(3)Thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeour
transportation system,depending on how the
transformation(transform)isregulated.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(4)Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事.
8.movementn.运动,动作
▶ [教材对接]
(1)TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,but
the music,exaggerated movements and mime
helpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.
当然,演员们的唱词是中文的,但观众可以借助伴
奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容.
①amovementfor/against 支持/反对的运动
②moveaway 搬走
movesb.totears 把某人感动得流泪
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Werestartingamovementagainstsmoking.
(3)Shehasbeenalonherownsinceherdaughter
movedaway.
(4)Thesadstorymovedeveryoneofustotears.
(5)Looseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedom of
movement(move).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Intheamusementpark,themonkeysamusing
movementsmadeeverybodypresentamused.
在游乐园里,猴子有趣的动作使在场的每个人都很
开心.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.disappointedadj.失望的
用disappointed的适当形式填空
Muchtoourdisappointment,hemadeadisapG
pointingperformanceinthefinal match,which
madeal ofusdisappointed.SoIleftthematch
disappointedly.
2.behavev.举动;(举止或行为)表现
单句语法填空
(1)IhopeNicholasbehavedhimself(he)atthe
party.
(2)Theybehavedbadly(bad)towardstheirguests.
(3)(2024北京卷)Thesesocialemotionsprepare
ourbrainstoshapeourbehaviour(behave)accordG
ingtothenormsandvaluesofourfamilyandour
community.
3.getacross讲清楚;被理解
选词填空
getaround,getalongwith,get...across,getover
(1)Newssoongotaroundthathehadresigned.
(2)NomatterhowIexplained,Ijustcouldntget
itacrosstoher.
(3)TheygotovermanydifficultiesintheirEngG
lishstudy.
(4)—Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?
—Quitewel.Igotan“A”inamathsexam.
4.puton穿上;表演(节目)
选词填空
putout,putaway,putdown,puton,putaside
(1)WeshouldputasideourdifferencesanddisG
cussthethingswehaveincommon.
(2)Theyputoutthefirewithwater.
(3)Itiswisetohavesomemoneyputaway/aside
foroldage.
(4)PutdownwhatIsaidjustnow.
(5)Thegirlisafraidofputtingonweight.
Tofindouttheanswer,IjusthadtogoandseeThe
RevengeofPrinceZidan—thePekingOperaverG
sionofHamlet.
为了找到答案,我只好去观看«王子复仇记»———京
剧版的«哈姆雷特».
此句是动词不定式作目的状语.
①不定式的否定都是在to前面加not.
②sothat既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导
结果状语从句.引导目的状语从句时,其谓语动
词前经常有情态动词can/could/may/might等.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Ivewrittenitdowninordernottoforget(forG
get).
(2)(20241月浙江卷)Weinterviewedstudents
andprofessorstoget(get)theiradviceaboutonG
linecourses.
(3)Heopenedthedoorforthechildrentocomein.
(4)Icameearlysoastoreadmyreportbeforethe
meeting.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)To/Inordertogettotheairportintime,they
wenttherebytaxi.
为了及时到达机场,他们乘坐了一辆出租车.
68
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
学生用书 P76
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wewereamusedathisfunnymovements(动作)
indoingmorningexercises.
2.Asparentswehaveresponsibilities(责任)togive
ourchildrenasenseofbelonging.
3.Weareintheabsence(缺乏)ofexperience,which
wilbringusalotofdifficulties.
4.Sofar,sevenprisonershaveescaped(逃离)froma
jailinnorthernEngland.
5.HesstilascheerfulaseverinspiteofalhisdisG
appointment(失望).
6.Thetranslationdoesnotquitecorrespondtothe
original(原作).
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Onlywhenthetheoryiscombinedwithpractice
cantheformerbecomereliableknowledge.
2.Independencedoesnotmeanshutting(shut)the
doortotheworld.
3.Itisdifficulttomakeacomparison(compare)with
herpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.
4.Icanhardlyexpressmygratitude(grateful)toyou
foryourhelp.
5.SheandNedsatsilentlyforamoment,absorbed
(absorb)inthepeaceofthelake.
6.A notice wasputupin ordertoremindthe
studentsofthechangedlecturetime.
7.Thisarrangement(arrange)isquitesatisfactory,
sofarasIamconcerned.
8.RolsGRoyceproducesaround1,000 extremely
(extreme)desirablecarsayear.
9.ThedinosaurscouldntlivethroughthecoldcliG
matethatfolowedandtheydiedout.
10.Yourpersonalbehavior(behave)asastudent,
outsideofschoolhours,reflectstheschoolitself.
Ⅲ.选词填空
getacross,liveupto,tosomeextent,puton,tickal
therightboxes,ontheedgeofonesseat
1.Tosumup,whatisthemessagethatyouaretryG
ingtogetacross?
2.Imforeveronadiet,sinceIputonweighteasily.
3.Thenewalbumshouldtickaltherightboxesfor
theirmanyfans.
4.Imalwayssittingontheedgeofmyseatwheneverthey
announcethewinneroftheAmericanIdol.
5.Tosomeextent,whatyousaidisreasonable.
6.TheplayersfailedtoliveuptotheircoachsexG
pectationsofthem.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至于每个人都喜
欢她.
Sheissolovelyagirl/suchalovelygirlthateveG
ryonelovesher.
2.当某事的确让我感兴趣时,我能够全神贯注.
Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome
absorbedinit.
3.他们发现掌握一门外语是困难的.
Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.
4.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来.
Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.
5.昨晚我看的那场电影真的使我很激动.
ThemovieIsawlastnightrealyhadmeonthe
edgeofmyseat.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
ShakespearesHamletisprobably1.themost
importantplaybythemostimportantwriterinEngG
lish.2.Havingseen(see)quiteafewproductionsof
Hamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfulof
confidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!
3.Dating(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOpG
erahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.Doesthis
meanits4.easier(easy)thanaShakespeareplayto
understand?5.Tofind(find)outtheanswer,Ijust
hadtogoandseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan.
78
基础必备 必修第二册
StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChinese
6.instruments(instrument),theoperabroughta7.comG
pletely(complete)newsoundtomyWesternears.At
first,IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin,butlaterI
8.learned/learnt(learn)thatitwasaninstrument
withtwostringscaledjinghu.UsingsuchtechG
niques,the opera hadtransformed asmal stage
9.intothewholeuniverse.ItwassodazzlingandenG
ergetic10.thatIwasntsureifthecharacterswere
performersorathletes! Everyonewasclapping.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿)
假定你是李华,看到你校英语刊物关于“影视作
品对青少年的影响”的征稿启事.请你写一封稿件,
内容包括以下几点:
1.大数据时 代,青 少 年 群 体 从 一 些 方 面 深 受
影响;
2.影视作品对青少年产生较大的影响;
3.在大数据时代,社会、学校、家长应齐心协力,
促使青少年形成正确的影视观.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.尽可能使用本单元知识点.
[参考范文]
Intheeraofbigdata,youngpeopleareabsoG
lutelyaffectedfromseveralaspects.Withtheirvivid
plotevolution,exaggeratedtechniques,epicwonG
derlandandprofoundemotionalinteraction,filmand
televisionworksformanexplosiveandincredibleatG
tractiontoteenagers.
Intheeraofbigdata,society,schoolsandparG
entsshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytocreatefilm
andtelevisionworkslivinguptothesociety.
Schoolsshouldalsosetupfilmandtelevision
coursestogetacrossacorrectviewoffilmandteleG
visionworks.WeshouldovercomethenegativeinG
fluenceandprovideahealthyfilmandtelevisionculG
tureforteenagers.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(10)———“有关走和跑的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.strolv.闲逛
2.tiptoev.蹑手蹑脚
3.marchv.列队走
4.limpv.瘸着脚走
5.wanderv.漫步
6.pacerestlessly不安地走动
7.makearunningstepback跑着后退
8.dashout冲出去
9.bounceup跳起
10.chaseafter追逐
11.dragoneslegs拖着双腿
12.headfor/to前往
13.leapup一跃而起
14.limpaltheway一路跛行
15.moveabout/around四处走动
16.quickenonespace加快步伐
17.rush/dashinto冲进
18.slideinto/stealinto溜进
19.slipoutof从溜走
20.springtoonesfeet立刻站起来
21.struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来
22.walkontiptoe踮着脚尖走
23.wanderdowntheroad沿着路漫步
24.walkonthestreetaimlessly
漫无目的地在大街上走着
25.pacebackandforth来回踱步
26.strolaimlesslythroughthestreets
毫无目的地在街上游荡
27.walkarminarm臂挽着臂走
28.wanderoverthecountryside在乡间漫步
●[佳句观摩]
1.她溜下床,踮起脚尖走向窗户.
Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow.
2.小黄人向门冲去,逃离了现场.
Theminionmadearushforthedoorandescaped
fromthescene.
3.然后丽莎站起身来,穿过人群向我走来.
ThenLisastoodupandmadeherwaythroughthe
crowdtowardme.
4.贝尔林格若有所思地点点头,弗兰妮赶紧去招待
她的其他客人.
Bele Ringer noddedthoughtfuly,and Frannie
hurriedofftowaitontherestofhertables.
88
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
●[好句仿写]
1.她站起身朝出口走去.
Shestoodupandheadedtowardstheexit.
2.他们手拉手沿着小路走.
Theywalkedhandinhandalongthepath.
3.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧,回到了家里.
Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoorman made
hiswaybacktohisfamily.
4.鲁本跑向水街,吓得浑身发抖.
Reubenran/rusheddown WaterStreet,trembling
withgreatpanic.
学生用书 P78
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percent
ofaspeakersmessage. v.理解,消化
2.Wehavecometoanarrangementoverthematter
betweentheschoolandtheparents.n.商定;协议
3.Ihavejustcomeacrossamanwhousedtobemy
coleaguewhenIworkedinacomputercompany,
buthisnameescapesmeforthemoment.
v.被忘掉;被忽视
二、一词多义 ———根据语境选出explode的含义
A.爆发 B.发怒 C.激增 D.推翻 E.爆炸
1.TheywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexG
ploded. E
2.Thensuddenlyheseemedtoexplodewithanger.
B
3.Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthe
touristseason... C
4.Toexplodeinsilence,ortodieinit. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:小说、戏剧、诗歌等
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(浙江卷)IamanactiveplaygoerandplayGreader,andperG
hapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharing
myenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhave
searchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthink
bestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.
EachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplayG
wright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandacG
tion.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpression
growingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointout
thecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscolection,forthat
would,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,and
thinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplayG
wright.However,avarietyoftypesarerepresented here.
Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicaland
regionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshort
play,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandateleviG
sionplay.
1.Whatdo weknow abouttheauthor
fromthefirstparagraph?
A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.
B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.
C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.
D.HelikesreadingshortplaystoothG
ers.
2.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhis
work?
A.Statingtheplayscentralideas.
B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.
C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.
D.Offeringinformation onthe playG
wrights.
98
基础必备 必修第二册
续表
Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscolection,Paul
Green,SusanGlaspel,Maxwel Anderson,Thornton Wilder,
Wiliam Saroyan,and Tennessee Wiliamshaveal received
PulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.MoreinG
formationabouttheplaywrightswil befoundattheendof
thisbook.
Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicture
theplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.The
houselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andin
afewminutestheactionanddialoguewiltelyouthestory.
3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreaders
dowhilereadingtheplays?
A.Controltheirfeelings.
B.Applytheiractingskils.
C.Usetheirimagination.
D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.
4.Whatisthistext?
A.Ashortstory.
B.Anintroductiontoabook.
C.Aplayreview.
D.Anadvertisementforatheater.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.本文是作者编辑
的一本书的序言部分.文章介绍了这本书的编写目
的、主要内容以及欣赏本书的建议等.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Iamanactive
playgoerandplayGreader...forthetheater”可知,
作者非常热爱戏剧,对戏剧充满热情.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第二段中的 “Itisnotmy
intentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachof
theplays”可知,作者在其作品中不言明所选戏剧
的中心思想.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“trytopicG
turetheplayonstage...audience”可知,作者建议
读者在阅读戏剧的时候,要运用自己的想象力,勾
勒出舞台上的戏剧场景.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据全文,尤其是第一段中的
“mybestreasonforeditingthisbook”和第三段最
后一句可推知,本文是作者对自己编辑的戏剧集的
推介.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.share...with... 和分享/共享
2.searchthrough 搜索,搜寻,查找
3.dozensof 几十个;许多
4.getacross (使)被传达,使被理解
5.beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事
6.pointout 指出,指明
7.avarietyof 种种,各种各样的
8.attheendof 在尽头,在最后
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.playgoern. 戏迷,爱看戏的人
2.playGreadern. 剧本评读人
3.intentionn. 意图;打算;计划
4.comedyn. 喜剧;喜剧片
5.satiren. 讽刺;讥讽,讽刺作品
6.poignantadj. 悲惨的;辛酸的
7.draman. 戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本
8.houselightsn. 观众席的灯光
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
picture
A.照片,图画,影片 B.景色
C.想象,设想 D.画
①Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,try
topicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,
intheaudience. C
②IlookedforWymanspictureinmyhighGschool
annual. A
③WangMianwasabletopicturewhathesawafG
termanyyearspractice. D
◆长句缩写
TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplays
tofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepower
andpurposeoftheshortplay.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Todothis)Ihavesearchedthrough(dozensof)
plays[(tofindtheones)(that)(Ithink)(best
showthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay)].
[句子缩写] Ihavesearchedthroughplays.(不
超过10个单词)
09
高考总复习 英语(外研版)