内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.spendingfreetimegardening
花空闲时间做园艺
2.enterintocompetitions 参加比赛
3.nothingbetterthan 没有比这更好的了
4.underthebranchesofthetrees 在树枝下
5.enjoythebeautyoftheworld
享受这个世界的美丽
6.lookingfornewsolutions 寻找新的解决方案
7.improveairquality 改善空气质量
8.createmorebeautifullivingthings
创造更多美丽的生物
1.Itiseveryonesdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Only
bysavingtheenvironmentcanwesaveourselves.
保护环境,人人有责.我们只有拯救环境,才能拯救
自己.
2.Fromrecyclingtogreenshopping,eachsmalchange
youmakecanrealymakeadifference.
从回收利用到绿色购物,你所做的每一个小改变都能
起作用.
3.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironment
canwegetalongwel withit.
我们只有改变对待环境的方式才能和环境好好相处.
学生用书 P41
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.steepadj. 陡的,陡峭的
2.shalowadj. 浅的
3.preventv. 阻挡,防止
4.harmonyn. 融洽相处
5.designv. 设计
6.cropn. 庄稼,作物
7.replacev. 以替换,更换
8.materialn. 材料
9.mineraln. 矿物,矿产
10.structuren. 结构,构造
11.livingadj. 活的,活着的
12.valeyn. 谷,山谷
13.narrowadj. 狭窄的
14.platformn. 高台,平台
15.waterfaln. 瀑布
16.thunderv. 打雷
17.cameln. 骆驼
18.desertn. 沙漠,荒漠
19.climaten. 气候
20.insideadv. 在(建筑构、房间)内
21.publishv. 出版
22.expertadj. 内行的,专家的
23.branchn. 树枝
24.rentv. 租用,租借
25.systemn. 系统
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的
2.consumern.消费者→consumev.消费→consumptionn.消费;吃,喝
3.beautyn.美,美丽→beautifuladj.漂亮的
4.limitedadj.有限的→limitv.&n.限制
5.benefitn.好处,益处→beneficialadj.有益的,有帮助的
6.pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasevt.使高兴
74
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.wrapv. 包,裹
2.sheetn. (冰或水等的)一大片
3.frostn. 霜
4.dynastyn. 朝代
5.regionn. 地区,区域
6.thereforeadv. 因此,由此
7.barriern. 障碍,壁垒
8.reefn. 礁
9.grandadj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
10.tunneln. 隧道
11.sunflowern. 向日葵
12.rooftopn. 屋顶
13.flavourn. 味,味道
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.behometo 是的家乡
2.inharmonywith 与协调
3.passdown 使世代相传;流传
4.workout 设法弄懂
5.plentyof 充足,丰富
6.turn...into... 把变成
7.aswelas 除之外;也
8.begoodfor 对有好处
9.reflecton 仔细考虑,思考
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.现在分词(短语)作状语
Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespring
sun(在春天的阳光下闪闪发光).
2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,to
whomGuangxiishome(广西当地的壮族和瑶族居住地).
3.强调句型
Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterways(是沿着这些
水道)thatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterG
races.
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
亲友间的关系 pass短语荟萃
①harmonyn 和睦;和谐
②considerationn. 考虑;关心
③respectn. 尊重
④conflictn. 冲突
⑤cooperatevi. 合作
①passby 走过
②passaway 消失,去世
③passfor 充作
④passoff 停止;完成
⑤passover 越过;忽略,忽视
学生用书 P42
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.harmonyn.融洽相处,和谐
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Butperhapswhatismostsignificantistheway
inwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaG
turetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.
但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处来建造这
些梯田、种植水稻的那种方式.
①inharmonywithsb./sth.
与协调;与相配
outofharmonywithsb./sth.
与不协调
live/workinharmony
生活/工作得很融洽
②harmoniousadj. 和谐的;协调的;和睦的
84
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021北京卷)Anyonewhooptstogoon
AlaskaMeanRiverTimewilliveinharmonywith
theplanet.
(3)(2023全国甲卷)Histeachingsshapedthe
moralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,
fosteringrespectforauthority,harmonious(harG
mony)relationships,andthepursuitofknowlG
edge.
[能力提升] 语段填空
(4)Societyharmony(社会和谐)isveryimportant
tous.Onlyifpeopleliveinharmony(和谐共处)
witheachothercanwehaveaharmonioussociety
(拥有一个和谐社会).Itisalsoveryimportantto
beinharmonywith(与协调)nature.Ifweare
outofharmonywith(与 不协调)nature,it
wilpunishusinturn.
2.designvt.设计;构思;企图n.设计;图案;意图
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsof
waterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.
梯田设计巧妙,有数百条相互连通的水道.
①design...for... 为设计;为拟定
bedesignedfor.../todo...
打算给用;目的是
bedesignedas...被设置为
②bydesign 有意地,故意地
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Tigersharkshaveteethperfectlydesigned(deG
sign)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthatthe
damagewilbedisastrous.
(3)(2021天津卷)TodayIamlivingacreative
lifeasthedesigner(design)ofmyownfashion
brand.
(4)(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Eachchapterconcludes
withacolectionofpractices,whicharedesigned
tohelp(help)youactonthebigideasofthechapter.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)ThemachinewasdesignedfortheblindpeoG
ple.Asaresult,itbecameverypopularassoonas
itcameintothemarket.
这款机器是专为盲人设计的,结果一上市就很
受欢迎.
(6)Tomlefthisbagathomebydesignbecausehe
didntfinishhishomework.
汤姆故意把书包落在家里,因为他没写完作业.
3.replacev.以替换,更换
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Insentence (a),can wereplace “in which”
with“where”withoutchangingthemeaning?
在句子(a)中,我们在不改变句意的情况下能用
where代替inwhich吗?
①replace...with/by...
用替换,以接替
②takeonesplace=taketheplaceof 代替
③inplaceof=inonesplace 代替;取代
④replacementn. 更换;替换的人(物)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Afterharvest,userssimG
plyreplacetheplantswithanewpreGseededpod
(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.
(3)(2021全国乙卷)Wehadawomanpatient
whowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement(reG
place)operation.
(4)(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Inthesechapters,IexamG
ineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独
处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghighGquality
leisuretoreplace(replace)thetime mostnow
spendonmindlessdeviceuse.
[能力提升] 一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的.
(5)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceof
thepresentmanager.(inplaceof)
(6)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplace
thepresentmanager.(replace)
4.preventv.阻挡,防止
▶ [教材对接]
(1)TheflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreG
ventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.
平坦的梯田能够储存雨水,防止土壤被雨水冲走.
①preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事
②preventionn. 预防,防止
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Alectureabouttheprevention(prevent)of
fireswilbegivennextweek.
(3)Nothingwilpreventmechanging(change)my
mind.
(4)Heispreventedbylawfromholdingalicence.
94
基础必备 必修第一册
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriver
frombeingpoluted.
必须采取措施阻止这条河流被污染.
5.provide...for...给提供
▶ [教材对接]
(1)TheseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironG
mentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninG
sectsthatcanharmthericecrops.
这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的环境,而一
部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食.
providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.
向某人提供某物
providefor供养
表示“向某人提供某物”的短语还有:
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Weareprovidedwithfreewaterintheintervals.
(3)Fatherhadto workhardtoprovideforhis
family.
[能力提升] 一句多译
(4)慈善机构向无家可归的人提供大量的食物和
衣物.
Thecharityprovideslargeamountsoffoodand
clothingforthehomeless.
= The charity provides/suppliesthe homeless
withlargeamountsoffoodandclothing.
=Thecharityoffers/supplieslargeamountsof
foodandclothingtothehomeless.
6.narrowadj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的v.(使)变
窄;缩小
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Touristscanstandonanarrowglassplatform
caledskywalktoseetheGrandCanyon.
游客可以站在一个名为“天桥”的狭窄玻璃平台上
观看大峡谷.
①anarrowescape 九死一生
narrowvictory/defeat 险胜/勉强击败
②narrowdown 缩小的范围
narrow...to... 把局限在之内
③narrowlyadv. 勉强地;差一点儿;狭隘地
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)However,lifeisshortandthefundsarelimited
sowehavetonarrowdowntheselection.
(3)(20231月浙江卷)Theirsiheyuanwerefar
smalerinscaleandsimplerindesignanddecoraG
tion,andthehutongswerenarrower(narrow).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Shewonanarrowvictoryoverhergreatrival
inthetenniscompetition.
她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手.
(5)Theroadwassonarrowthatcarswereunable
topass.
道路太窄,汽车无法通过.
7.expertadj.内行的,专家的
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcorner
forroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrow
perfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.
高明的园丁对于花园哪个角落最适合种植玫瑰了
如指掌,其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的
蔬菜参加竞赛.
①beexpertin/at... 擅长
②expertn. 专家,能手
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Sheisexpertin/athandlingnaughtychildren.
(3)Anexpertontheproblem wil attendthe
meetingandgiveaspeech.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Accordingtoexpertopinions,shehadbetter
stayinbedforthreemonths.
根据专家建议,她最好卧床休息三个月.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.protectv.保护,防护
单句语法填空
(1)EarthDayisanannualeventaimingtoraise
publicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection
(protect).
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Helprestoreandprotect
Marinsnaturalareasfromthe Marin Headlands
toBolinasRidge.
(3)Heiswearingsunglassestoprotect(protect)
hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.
05
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
2.limitvt.限制,限定n.界限;限度
单句语法填空
(1)Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimited
(limit)to400wordsorso.
(2)(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)GroupPlayisforgroups
of10ormorewithalimitof35people.
(3)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewantto
besuccessful,butthey mayalsolimit(limited)our
thinking.
(4)Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoserving
(serve)thepeople.
3.beneficialadj.有益的;有帮助的;有用的
单句语法填空
(1)Itisbeneficialtoustohavesports.
(2)Havingsportsbenefits(benefit)us.
(3)Webenefitfromouractivitieseveryday.
4.leadto引起;导致;通向
单句语法填空
(1)QuestioningcanleadtosearchingforananG
swer.
(2)AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentdueto
drunkdrivingthatledtohisbeingkiled(kil).
(3)Iwanttoknowwhatledyoutotake(take)up
actingasacareer.
1.Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shinG
inginthespringsun.
想象一下被银色的水包裹的群山,在春天的阳光
下闪闪发光.
这是一个简单句.wrappedinsilverwater是过去
分词短语作后置定语,修饰 mountains;shiningin
thespringsun是现在分词短语作状语.
①现在分词作结果状语时常表示意料、情理之中的
结果;现在分词还可作伴随、方式等状语.
②不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)(北京卷)NowsheisabouttobeginherfreshG
manyearattheUniversityofCalifornia,planning
(plan)tobecomeaprofessor.
(2)(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Classmatesalappeared
ontheracingtrack,cheering(cheer)forhim.
(3)(2021北京卷)Whenyousleep,yourbrainsorts
througheverythingthathappenedduringtheday,trying
(try)tolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.
(4)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Feeling(feel)motivated,
Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothings
happened.
[能力提升] 完成句子(现在分词作状语)
(5)Footbalisplayedinmanycountries,makingit
(使得它)apopularsport.
(6)Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingto(导致)
greatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.
2.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangand
Yaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.
这些梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族的
居民,广西是他们的居住地.
介词+关系代词
介词的选择:
①根据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配
②根据先行词的习惯搭配
③根据所表达的意思搭配
关系代词的选择:
①先行词是人,关系代词用 whom
②先行词是物,关系代词用 which
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Iboughtmanybooks,onwhichIspentalthe
moneyIsaved.
(2)Theyhadasmalpondintheirgardeninwhich
theyraisedfish.
(3)Hedidntexplainthereasonforwhichhewas
lateforthemeeting.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)(2023全国甲卷)Theendresultisareadin
whichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelike
Thoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoreG
gretslikeNietzsche.
最终的结果是,我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考,像梭
罗一样看,像叔本华一样听,像尼采一样没有遗憾.
15
基础必备 必修第一册
学生用书 P45
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theyaskedmetodesign(设计)aposterforthe
campaign.
2.Likemostofmygeneration(一代人),Ihavenever
knownawar.
3.Thesefisharefoundinshalow(浅 的)waters
aroundthecoast.
4.Thenumberofpeopleemployedinagriculture(农
业)hasfaleninthelastdecade.
5.Floodingislikelyinsomecoastalregions(地区)
duringtheearlypartoftheweek.
6.Thewoodsweredesignatedanareaofoutstanding
naturalbeauty(美).
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.ChineseDragonBoatFestivalistraditionaly(traG
dition)heldinMay.
2.ItisstilunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstaG
tionshould bereplaced with a modern hotel
ornot.
3.Theordinarypeopleallookattheinteligentman
withadmiration(admire)becauseheneverfailsto
copewithemergencies.
4.Theyoungdesigner(design),whosedesignforthe
buildingwonaninternationalaward,isworthyto
behighlythoughtof.
5.Thankstotheeffortsofthegovernment,plentyof
jobsareavailabletothecolegegraduates.
6.Thepolicyofreducingthepriceofbusservices
providesyouwithacheapwaytogetaround.
7.Mr.Zhanghastwodaughters,bothofwhomare
famousdoctors.
8.Withbettereducation,peoplewilbeabletobuild
abettersocietyinharmonywithnature.
9.WhenItrytofindoutwhatitisthatpreventsso
manypeopletaking(take)partintheprogram,it
seemstomethattherearetwomaincauses.
10.Withouthiscalmnessandbravery,itcouldhave
beenimpossibleforanineGyearGoldboytonarG
rowly(narrow)escapefromdeathintheearthG
quake.
Ⅲ.选词填空
behometo,plentyof,inharmonywith,feedon,
passdown,greenfingers
1.Yoursuggestionsarenotinharmony withthe
aimsofthisproject.
2.Someethnicgroupspassdowntheirhistoryand
cultureby meansofsongsanddancesforthey
havenowrittencharactersoftheirown.
3.Wehaveplentyofflowersinourgarden.
4.MysteriousAntarcticamaybehometotheoldest
civilization.
5.Butterfliesfeedontheflowersofplants.
6.—Pottedplantsalwaysdiewithme.ImafraidI
haventgotgreenfingers.
—Myadviceisthatyougetenoughknowledge
aboutgrowingplantsfirst.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施.
Noonecankeepthisplanfrombeingcarriedout.
2.那些孩子们跑出房间,谈笑风生.
Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingand
talkingmerrily.
3.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的
经历.
TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestG
ingandrewardingexperience.
4.直到下了公共汽车我才意识到这一点.
ItwasnotuntilIgotoffthebusthatIrealized
thispoint.
5.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计了一个语
言实验室.
OurschoolinvitedtwoengineerstodesignalanG
guagelabforus.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
TheLongjiRiceTerraces1.werebuilt(build)
bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople.Therearefew
large,flat2.areas(area)intheregion,andthey
turnedmountains3.intoterracestohave4.more
(many)areastogrowrice.Theflatterracescan
catchtherainwater5.andpreventthesoilfrom6.beG
ingwashed(wash)away.Theterracesare7.cleverly
(clever)designed.Therearehundredsofwaterways,
along8.whichrainwatermovesdownthemountains
andintotheterraces.Todaylocalpeopleuseancient
methods9.tomaintain(maintain)theterraces,and
10.theyattractlotsofvisitorstoadmirethisgreat
wonder.
25
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
Ⅱ.话题微写作(招聘广告)
假定你是安徽省黄山国家自然保护区的负责人,
为了更好地对迎客松进行日常保护,拟招聘一名迎客
松守护员.请你撰写一则招聘广告发布在 China
Daily上,内容包括:
1.工作职责;
2.聘用条件;
3.工作待遇;
4.尽量使用本单元知识点.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式做答(标题和结尾已为你写好,
不计入总词数).
GuardianofWelcomingGGuestPineWanted
PleasecontactMiss Wangbefore30July.InG
quiriesareencouragedbutvisitsdeclined.
MountHuangshanNatureReserve
[参考范文]
GuardianofWelcomingGGuestPineWanted
Intendingtobetterguaranteethedailygrowth
ofthe WelcomingGGuestPine,Mount Huangshan
NatureReserveofAnhuiProvinceneedstoemploya
guardian.
Thefundamentalresponsibilityforthejobisto
makesurethatnothingharmsthetree.AdditionalG
ly,applicantsareexpectedtocheckthepinetree
morethan3timesadayandtakenotesrecording
yourobservations.Preferencewilbegiventothose
whoarecareful,diligentandresponsible.Whats
more,anyone with previousexperienceishighly
welcome.
Wecanprovideyouwithaccommodation,meals
andafreemedicalcheck.Salaryisnegotiable.
PleasecontactMiss Wangbefore30July.InG
quiriesareencouragedbutvisitsdeclined.
MountHuangshanNatureReserve
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(6)———“个性与性格”
●[多样表达]
1.innocentadj.天真的;单纯的;无知的
2.goodGtempered/goodGhumored/goodGnaturedadj.
脾气好的
3.talentedadj.天资高的;有天赋的
4.directadj.直率的;坦白的
5.frankadj.坦白的;直率的;真诚的
6.anoutspokenman说话直率的人
7.frankandoutspoken/straightforward心直口快
8.conservativepersonalities保守的性格
9.bereadytohelpothers乐于助人
10.amanoffinepersonality性格良好的人
11.asimpleGmindedman头脑简单的人
12.acoldGbloodedman冷酷无情的人
13.withpleasantpersonality性格和善
14.beofadeterminedcharacter性格果断
15.possessanindependentcharacter
具有独立的性格
16.downtoearth脚踏实地的;务实的
●[佳句观摩]
1.他真是一个乐观的人!
Heisrealyanoptimisticcharacter!
2.他的妈妈有时虽然严厉,但也有温柔的一面.
Althoughhismotherissometimesstrict,shehasa
gentleside.
3.她不但很博学,而且还非常乐于助人.
Sheisnotonlyveryknowledgeable,butalsovery
helpful.
4.这就是我最好的同学,一个热情而又善良的小
男孩!
Thisis my bestclassmate,a warm and kind
littleboy!
●[好句仿写]
1.和低调坦诚的人交往很容易.
Itiseasytodealwithsomeonewhoisdownto
earth.
2.她说话的方式直率得近乎粗鲁.
Hermannerofspeakingisdirecttothepointof
rudeness.
3.阳光下他的目光像潭水般深沉,闪现出一种强烈的
自信.
Underthesun,hiseyeswereasdeepasapoolof
water,flashingstrongselfGconfidence.
4.他有意见就坦率地提出来,从不拐弯抹角.
Heisfrankandoutspokenandneverbeatsabout
thebush.
35
基础必备 必修第一册
学生用书 P46
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(全国Ⅱ卷)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedto
attractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiesto
theattackers. v.意图
2.(20213月天津卷)Tobecomeaspecialist,one
mayhavetonarrowhisrangeofknowledge.
vt.变窄,缩小
3.Franklyspeaking,wewererealydisturbedbycerG
tainstatements Mr.Reagan madeinhiselection
platform. n.纲领;宣言
二、一词多义———根据语境选出expert的含义
A.专家 B.能手 C.权威 D.高手
1.Manyexpertspointoutthosephysicalexercise
contributesdirectlyapersonsphysicalfitness.
A
2.Everyoneintheseriouscrimesquadisanexpertat
criminalinvestigation. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的相关信息
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM
HelprestoreandprotectMarinsnaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandsto
BolinasRidge.Welexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入
的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcolection.HabitatRestoration
Teamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting
endangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvaleys.
GROUPS
Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmed
inadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfil outtheGroup
ProjectRequestForm.
AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING
Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelines
foryouthundertheageof15.
BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheage
of18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.
Welbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayers
forchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.
Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.
Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswilbeprovided.Fulfils(满足)
communityservicerequirements.
UPCOMINGEVENTS
Time MeetingLocation
Sunday,Jan.1510:00amG1:00pm BatteryAlexanderTrailhead
Sunday,Jan.2210:00amG2:30pm StinsonBeachParkingLot
Sunday,Jan.299:30amG2:30pm CoyoteRidgeTrailhead
1.Whatistheaim of
theHabitatRestoraG
tionTeam?
A.TodiscoverminG
eralresources.
B.To develop new
wildlifeparks.
C.ToprotecttheloG
calecosystem.
D.To conductbioG
logicalresearch.
2.Whatisthelowerage
limitforjoiningthe
Habitat Restoration
Team?
A.5. B.10.
C.15. D.18.
3.WhatarethevolunG
teersexpectedtodo?
A.Bring their own
tools.
B.Workeveninbad
weather.
C.Wearateam uniG
form.
D.Doatleastthree
projects.
45
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了
参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地
点等相关细节.
1.C [细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Helprestore
andprotectMarinsnaturalareasfromtheMarin
HeadlandstoBolinasRidge.WelexplorebeautiG
fulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)
plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcolecG
tion.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplaya
vitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandproG
tectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesand
valeys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯
岭的马林海自然区域.我们将探索美丽的公园场
地,同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集.
栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护
山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的
作用.)”可知,栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地
生态系统.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据文章第三段“Volunteersaged
10andoverarewelcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿
者.)”可知,参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是
10岁.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 五 段 “Wel be
workingrainorshine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作.)”
可知,身为志愿者,即使天气不好也要工作.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.explorebeautifulparksites 探索美丽的公园遗址
2.seedcolection 种子收集
3.restoresensitiveresources 恢复敏感资源
4.protectingendangeredspecies 保护濒危物种
5.inadvance 预先
6.filout 填写
7.bringapersonalwaterbottle 带上个人的水瓶
8.noexperiencenecessary 无必要的经验
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.restorev. 使恢复
2.siten. 遗址
3.removaln. 除去
4.ridgen. 山脊
5.valeyn. 峡谷
6.arrangementn. 安排
7.guardiann. 监护人
8.requirementn. 要求
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.conduct
A.带领,引导 B.举止,表现
C.传导(热或电等能量) D.实施
①Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.
B
②Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsofthe
ancientcity. A
③Copperconductselectricitywel. C
2.confirm
A.确认 B.批准 C.证实
① Canyouconfirmwhathappened? C
②Thenewministerwilbeconfirmedinofficeby
theQueen. B
◆长句缩写
WelexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconducG
tinginvasive (侵 入 的)plantremoval,winter
planting,andseedcolection.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Welexplore(beautiful)parksites(whileconducG
tinginvasive(侵 入 的 )plantremoval,winter
planting,andseedcolection).
[句子缩写] Welexploreparksites.(不超过10
个单词)
55
基础必备 必修第一册