Unit 4 Friends Forever-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)

2025-04-10
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词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.socialmedia 社交媒体 2.thedigitalage 数码时代 3.smilebitterly 苦笑 4.drivetheplotforward 推动情节发展 5.feeldown 闷闷不乐,不高兴 6.beupto 忙于;从事 7.besetin 以􀆺􀆺为背景 8.sharealsadnessandalhappiness 分享所有的悲伤和快乐 1.Takingfriendshipfromlifeisliketakingsunshinefrom life. 从人生中拿走友谊,犹如从生活中移走阳光. 2.Friendsarelikeanumbrela.Whetherit􀆳ssunnyorrainy, theywilalwaysbethereforyou. 朋友就像一把雨伞,无论晴天或雨天,都会永远陪伴你 身旁. 3.Withfriends,thepainsharedishalfthepain,andthehapG pinesssharedisdoublethehappiness. 与朋友在一起,分担的痛苦是减半的痛苦,分享的快乐是加 倍的快乐.       学生用书 P25 [Part1 巧记􀅰课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.familiaradj.    熟悉的 2.adventuren. 历险,奇遇 3.maintainv. 保持,维持 4.enablev. 使可能,使发生 5.tendv. 易于做某事 6.updaten. 最新消息 7.acquirev. 获得 8.goodsn. 商品 9.provev.      证明,证实 10.qualityn. 素质,品德 11.distancev. 使与􀆺􀆺保持距离 12.postponev. 使延期,推迟 13.ordinaryadj. 普通的 14.scenen. 场景 15.ashamedadj. 感到不好意思的 16.deliverv. 递送 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.adventuren.奇遇;冒险→adventurousadj.冒险的 2.advancen.前进;提前→advancedadj.高级的 3.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspiredadj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inG spirationn.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感 4.teenagern.十几岁的青少年→teenageadj.青少年的 阅 读 单 词 | 明 其 义 1.significantlyadv.   重大地,显著地 2.clickv. 点击(鼠标) 3.digitaladj. 数字的,数码的 4.siten. 站点 5.ilustratev. (举例)说明,阐明 6.diagramn. 图解,示意图 7.partnern. 伙伴,搭档 8.personalityn. 个性,性格 9.appointedadj. 约定的,指定的 10.wiGfin. 无线网络 􀅰92􀅰 [Part2 闪记􀅰核心短语] 1.losetrackof   不了解􀆺􀆺的情况 2.thanksto 归功于,多亏 3.makeone􀆳sfortune 发财 4.turnup 出现 5.keepinmind 记住,牢记 6.oughtto 应该 7.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater 不分良莠,一起抛弃 8.upto 胜任 9.stayintouchwith 与􀆺􀆺保持联系 10.longfor 渴望 11.comparedwith 与􀆺􀆺相比 12.comeupwith 想出 [Part3 速记􀅰经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.Whatif...? 要是􀆺􀆺将会怎么样? Whatif(要是􀆺􀆺将会怎么样)theonlywayofgettingnewsfrom farawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered? 2.betodo结构 ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWest(去西部)tomake myfortune. 3.as引导的非限制性定语从句 As(正 如)Aristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithout friends,evenifhehadalothergoods. [Part4 积累􀅰联想拓展] “获得;得到”家庭 mind相关短语大全 ①acquirevt.    获得;取得 ②achievevt. 取得;获得 ③obtainvt. 获得;得到 ④gainvt.&vi. 获得;赢得 ⑤winvt. 获得;赢得 ①makeupone􀆳smind    下定决心 ②changeone􀆳smind 改变主意 ③putone􀆳smindto 全神贯注于;专心致志于 ④cross/cometoone􀆳smind 某人想到 ⑤readone􀆳smind 看出某人的心思       学生用书 P26 [核心词汇———逐点清] 1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) ▶ [教材对接] (1)Howdoyouprefertomakefriends? 你喜欢怎样交朋友? 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①prefertodosth.  更喜欢做某事 prefersth.tosth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 preferdoingsth.todoingsth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ② prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. woulddosth.ratherthandosth. wouldratherdosth.thandosth. ü þ ý ïï ï 宁愿做某 事而不愿 做某事 ③preferencen. 比较喜欢 haveapreferencefor对􀆺􀆺有偏爱 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ①prefer不用于进行时;②prefer相当于likebetG ter,所以prefer不可与比较级连用. [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2022􀅰全国甲卷)MexicansconsideritinapG propriatetoeatwithutensils(餐具),insteadpreG ferring(prefer)tousetheirhands. (3)(2024􀅰全国甲卷)WritingisamatterofperG sonalpreferences(prefer). (4)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ 卷)Ofcourse,thesedays thereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauG ruses,butI􀆳m oldGfashioned enoughto prefer (prefer)ahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthrough withmyfingers. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰03􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) [能力提升] 一句多译 毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评. (5)Afteral,al kidsprefertobepraisedrather thanbescolded.(prefertodosth.ratherthan dosth.) (6)Afteral,alkidswouldbepraisedratherthan bescolded.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.) 2.tendv.易于做某事,往往会发生某事 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonly positiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyand friendly. 在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只会将正面的最新信 息展现出来,让他们看起来很快乐、很友好. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①tendtodo   往往会做 tendtosb. 照料某人 ②tendencyn.倾向,趋向;照管;照料 haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)WewereparticularlyinG terestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthat tendtobias(bias)(使有偏差)data,likethegreaG terlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapicture ofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnext toit. (3)Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)forpeople toworkathomeinsteadofinoffices. (4)Occupiedwithroutineofficetasks,shehadno timetotendtoherchildren. [能力提升] 句型转换 (5)Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleobjectto hisplan. →HehasatendencytogetangrywhenpeopleobG jecttohisplan. 3.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Lucyisasmartgirl.HerideasarealwaysinG spiring. 露西是位聪明的女孩,她的观点总是鼓舞人心的. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①aninspirationto    对􀆺􀆺是一种鼓励 drawinspirationfrom 从􀆺􀆺中获得灵感 ②inspirev. 鼓舞;鼓励 inspiresb.todosth. 鼓舞某人去做某事 beinspiredby 受到􀆺􀆺的鼓励 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)JenniferisafirstGgenerationgraduateandan inspirationtoherfamily—andthat􀆳sprettypowG erful. (3)Hertrustinmehasinspiredmetotry(try) thingsthatIneverimaginedpossible. (4)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired(inspire)bythe fantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolor paintingofthesmalbridgeoverthepark􀆳spond, surroundedbybloomingflowers. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Shewasdeeplyinspiredbythespeechmadeby theprofessor. 她深受由这位教授所作演讲的鼓舞. (6)Natureinspiredhimtowritesuchbeautifulpoems. 大自然赋予他灵感,使他写出如此优美的诗. 4.strikev.(struck,struck/stricken)划(火柴),(雷 电、暴风雨等)袭击;击打;撞击;突然想到(想 法);打动;(钟)敲n.罢工 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Whenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigar,I sawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago. 当你划火柴点燃雪茄时,我看到那是芝加哥通缉犯 的脸. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①Sth.strikessb.某人突然想到􀆺􀆺 Itstrikessb.that/todo...某人想到􀆺􀆺 bestruckby...被􀆺􀆺打动;迷恋􀆺􀆺 strikesb.in/on+the+身体部位 打某人某部位 ②beon/goonstrike在/举行罢工 [基础练通] 写出下列句中strike的词性及含义 (2)JustbeforeSeptember,Milerwasstruckbya carandlosthisrightarm. v.撞击 (3)Finaly,youneverknow whatwonderfulidea mightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowly away. v.突然想到 (4)IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeup thismorning. v.(钟)敲 (5)Theworkerswilgoonstrikeifthedemands theyputforwardareturneddown. n.罢工 [能力提升] 句型转换 (6)IwasstruckbyhisinspiringwordsanddecidG edtoworkhard. →Struckbyhisinspiringwords,Idecidedtowork hard.(用分词作状语) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰13􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第一册 5.(be)upto忙于 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriends areuptoandmaintainfriendships. 社交媒体工具让我们能了解朋友所做之事并维持 彼此间的友谊. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋upto其他的意思有:达到,直到;由􀆺􀆺决定;胜任 [基础练通] 写出下列黑体部分的含义 /单句语法 填空 (2)Wethinkheisn􀆳tuptotheposition. 胜任 (3)It􀆳suptoyoutodecidewhenwewilstartfor ourvacation. 由􀆺􀆺决定 (4)Uptonow,wehavereceived300lettersfrom volunteers. 直到 (5)Doyouknow whatyourbrotherisuptoreG cently? [能力提升] 完成句子 (6)Thesearemysuggestionsbutitisuptoyouto decidewhichroutetochoose. 这些仅是我的建议,选择哪一条路线由你来决定. 6.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运 ▶ [教材对接] (1)ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWest tomakemyfortune. 第二天一早我就要动身去西部赚大钱了. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①tryone􀆳sfortune    碰运气 seekone􀆳sfortune 寻找成功致富之路 makeafortune 发财 ②fortunateadj. 幸运的;运气好的 ③fortunatelyadv. 幸运地 ④unfortunateadj. 不幸的;倒霉的 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Itwasfortunate(fortune)enoughtoescape frombeinginjuredintheaccident. (3)Ihadthegoodfortune(fortunate)tobechosen foratripabroad. (4)(2022􀅰新高考Ⅱ卷)Fortunately(fortunate) forthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenif youhaven􀆳tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,getting inshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart. [能力提升] 句型转换 (5)Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodteacher,who helpsheralotwithEnglish. →Itisfortunatethatshehasagoodteacher,whohelps heralotwithEnglish.(用it作形式主语改写) 7.appointvt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命,委任 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Bob,Iwasattheappointedplaceontime. 鲍勃,我准时到了指定地点. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①appointsb.as/tobe... 任命某人为􀆺􀆺 appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事 ②appointmentn. 任命;约会 makeanappointmentwithsb. 与某人约会 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)I􀆳dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)for tomorrow. (3)It􀆳sgoodmannerstoarriveattheappointed (appoint)timeinChina. (4)Themanagerappointedhimto meet(meet) theirguests. (5)Hewasappointedaschairmanofthecharity. [能力提升] 句式升级 (6)YesterdayIvisitedmyuncle.Heisappointed tobepresidentofhiscompany.(用分词作定语) →YesterdayIvisited myuncleappointedtobe presidentofhiscompany. 8.distancev.使与􀆺􀆺保持距离,撇清和􀆺􀆺的关 系n.距离;远方 ▶ [教材对接] (1)Forexample,youcanbeginwithexpressions suchasWhydon􀆳twe...? Howabout...?oruse apasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggesG tion:Iwaswonderingwhether... 例如,你可以从诸如“我们为什么不􀆺􀆺? 􀆺􀆺怎 么样?”之类的表达开始,或者使用过去式来疏远这 个建议:我想知道是否􀆺􀆺 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①inthedistance     在远处 atadistance 在稍远处 atadistanceof 在距􀆺􀆺远的地方 keep...atadistance 与􀆺􀆺保持距离 ②distantadj. 遥远的,远处的;冷淡的 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Youcanseethepaintingbetteratadistance accordingtosomeexperts. (3)Wedon􀆳tliketotalkwithadistant(distance) personbecausehealwayskeepsapersonatadisG tance. (4)Thereisabusstopatadistanceof500meters ahead. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Bobcarefulywalksclosertotheoldman,with therestofthefamilyfolowingatadistance. 鲍勃小心翼翼地走近老人,其他家人紧跟着,但保 持着一定的距离. [间考词汇———要知晓] 1.advancevt.&vi.促进;前进;提前n.前进;进步 单句语法填空 /完成句子 (1)Moneywilbepaidhalfinadvanceandhalfon completion. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰23􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) (2)(2022􀅰全国乙卷)Verysmaldrones(无人机) withadvanced(advance)sensorsandAIandtraveling aheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeacoGpilot. (3)Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinscienceand technologyinthepastfourdecades. 在过去的四十年里,中国在科技方面进步很大. 2.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的 单句语法填空 (1)Shewasanxioustoknow(know)whathad happened. (2)Motherfeltanxiousfor/aboutthechildren whohadbeengoneonehourtoolong. (3)Anxiously(anxious),Iwenttobeddreaming aboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagical mountain. (4)Iheardyousufferedfromanxiety(anxious) whenyoutookanexamrecently. 3.turnup出现 选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋turnaway,turnout,turnup,turndown,turnto (1)Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrightening situation,shefeltveryhelpless. (2)Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjob whenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths? (3)Thousandsofpeopleturned outto watch yesterday􀆳smatchagainstIreland. (4)Don􀆳tworryaboutyournecklace.It􀆳lturnup soonerorlater. (5)Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthen turnedaway. 1.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWestto makemyfortune. 第二天我就要去西部赚大钱了. be to do 的 用 法 表示命令、义务、责任、约定等,译为“应该,必 须”,长辈对晚辈或上级对下级要求做某事时 常用 表示按照计划或安排将要做某事 表示不可避免要发生的事情或命中注定的 事情 如果主语是aim,duty,hope,job,plan,purG pose,wish等名词或 what引导的名词性从 句时,不定式作表语解释说明主语的内容 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (1)Wearetoattend(attend)alecturethisafterG noon. (2)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbel􀆳spointisto wake(wake)upthoseresponsibleforAI-the technologycompaniesandworldleaders. [能力提升] 完成句子 (3)Thegoalofcolegeeducationistodevelop highlevelworkers. 培养高水平劳动者是大学教育的目标. 2.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolive withoutfriends,evenifhehadalothergoods. 正如亚里士多德所说的,没有人会选择没有朋 友的生活,即使他拥有所有其他的美德. 句中As引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面的整 个主句,As在从句作said的宾语,翻译为“正如”. as的用法如下: 用 法 归 纳 ①as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如;正 像”之意,代指整个主句的内容,常放于主句 之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中. ②as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same,such,so等修饰. ③在such...as...中,as引导限制性定语从 句,而such...that...中,that引导结果状 语从句. 注 意 事 项 ①与as不同,which引导非限制性定语从句 时,只能放在主句之后,意为“这一点”,且无 “正如/正像􀆺􀆺”之意. ②在such...as...定语从句中,as在从句中作 主语、宾语等. ③在such...that...状语从句中,that不作任 何成分. [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (1)Asthesayinggoes,“Agoodbeginningishalf thebattle.” (2)ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday. [能力提升] 完成句子 (3)Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning (同语言学习的情况一样),Mandarinlearningalso calsforlotsofpractice. (4)Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthe report(正如在报道中展示的那样),hasimproved overthepasttwomonths. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰33􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第一册       学生用书 P28 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Iamanxious(焦虑的)aboutthecomingexamsoI amwritingtoaskyouforhelp. 2.Wewouldliketothankthemfortheirpatience(耐 心)andunderstanding. 3.I􀆳dliketoexpressoursincereapologiesforthe poorquality(质量)ofourproducts. 4.The mandelivers(递 送)thepackagestothe womanonceaweek. 5.Thedistance(距离)from MarathontoAthenswas about26miles. 6.Foranupdate(最新消息)onroadconditions,conG tactthehighwaydepartment. Ⅱ.语境填空 1.Henryremembersthedaywel.Itwasadaythat/ whichwouldchangehislife. 2.Hewasknownforhisgenerosity(generous)tohis coleagues. 3.Everyone wasassembledattheappointed(apG point)time. 4.Hisinspiring(inspire)speechencouragedustotry again. 5.Itstruck(strike)Tomthatwhathe􀆳dsaidabout Helenappliedtohimtoo. 6.Theschool􀆳s modern surroundings(surround) provideastimulatinglearningenvironmentfor students. 7.Hehasjustwrittenabook,nicelyilustrated(ilG lustrate)andnottootechnical. 8.Itisimpossibletodeliver(deliver)thisletterbeG causetheaddressisilegible. 9.Uptonowlotsoftestshaveproved(prove)that thesystemworks. 10.Standingonthetopfloor,hecouldseethetal towerinthedistance(distant). Ⅲ.选词填空 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋stayintouchwith,keepinmind,longfor,turnup, thanksto,losetrackof 1.Keepinmindthatinlifeweoftengetachanceto choosetodoornottodosomething. 2.Hismindwouldwander,andhewouldlosetrack ofwhathewasdoing. 3.Thankstomodernscienceandtechnology,people leadamorecomfortableandricherlife. 4.Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan􀆳tturnupatsuch agreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons. 5.Nevergiveuphopeandbestrong! Longingfor goodnewsfromyou! 6.ManyyoungChineseusethemessagestostayin touchwiththeirfriends. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办? Whatifshefindsthatyou􀆳velostherbook? 2.不管你做什么,你都必须把它做好. Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwel. 3.众所周知,月球绕着地球转. Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsround theearth. 4.根据时间安排,会议将会在下周一开始. Accordingtotheschedule,themeetingistostart nextMonday. 5.当体育明星出现在大厅里时,掌声经久不衰. Whenthesportsheroturnedupinthehal,there waslastingapplause. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练   在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).   How wouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtown meantlosingtrackofyourfriends? Whatifyour 1.delivered(deliver)letterhasn􀆳tbeenreceived? Thanksto2.advances(advance)intechnology,the thinghaschanged3.significantly(significant).We canmovearoundtheworldandstilstayintouch with4.our(we)friendsandmaintainourfriendship. Thedigitalageenablesus5.tofind(find)people sharingthesameinterestswithus.Butweneedto becautiousaboutbeingfriends6.withpeopleonG line.Peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesmaking 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰43􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) themappearhappyand7.friendly(friend).Wecouldbe sharingourinformation withcriminals.8.Butthis doesn􀆳tmeanweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththe bathwater.Althoughtechnology9.haschanged(change) thewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendship andour10.longing(long)forfriendsremainthe same. Ⅱ.话题微写作(观点看法)   生活中我们都需要朋友,那我们该结交怎样的朋 友呢? 不同的人有不同的看法.请认真阅读下面的 引语,按要求用英语写一篇短文.   “Atruefriendisasourceofstrengthandhope.” ———JonathanLockwoodHuie 内容要求: 1.谈谈你对该引语的理解; 2.你的相关经历; 3.恰当结尾. 注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.尽量使用本单元知识点; 3.词数80左右.   ThisquotationfromJonathanLockwoodHuie telsusthat                   [参考范文]   ThisquotationfromJonathanLockwoodHuie telsusthatrealfriendscangiveusstrengthand hopewhenweareintrouble.Weneedsuchfriends whocanhelpusoutinsteadoflettingusdown.Once Ifailedagainandagaininmymathandlostinterest init,itwasmybestfriendwhoencouragedmenotto giveupandofferedhelpintime.Withhiskindand selflesshelp,Igradualycaughtupwithothers. SoIsayweneedfriendsbutwhatweneedmost isafriendthatcanenrichourlife. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(4)———“害怕与恐惧” ●[多样表达] 1.beafraidof害怕 2.scarev.&n.恐惧,害怕 scaredadj.害怕的;恐惧的 3.fearn.害怕,恐惧 fuloffear充满恐惧 haveafearof害怕 4.horrorn.恐惧 fulofhorror充满恐惧 5.bestruckwithhorror感到恐惧 6.scaresb.todeath吓死某人 7.bescaredsily吓傻了 8.givesb.goosebumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩 9.makesb.􀆳shairstandonend使(某人)毛骨悚然 10.onpinsandneedles坐立不安,如坐针毡 ●[佳句观摩]  看恐怖片时,小男孩吓坏了. 概括描写: Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboygotscared. 细节描述: 1.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboywastooscared togotosleep(吓坏了,根本睡不着). 2.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboyrealyhadhis heartinhismouth(吓得他心都提到嗓子眼了). 3.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboygotsofrightG enedthatitscaredhimoutofhiswits(他吓得魂不 附体). ●[好句仿写]  看到那只凶恶的狗时,珍妮感到很害怕. 概括描写: Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfeltvery scared. 细节描述: 1.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfeltsoscared thatherthroattightenedandherkneesfeltweak (嗓子发紧,膝盖发软). 2.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfrozewith terror,tooscaredtomoveaninch(吓呆了,不敢 动弹). 3.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennywasseizedby astrongsenseofhorrorandherpalmsweresweaG ting(被深深的恐惧感所控制,手心出汗). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰53􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第一册       学生用书 P31 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.(全国Ⅲ卷)ThewholethingdevelopsintoanunG pleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone􀆳sday. n.场景 2.Iamnotonlyinterestedinphotograph,butItook anamateurcourseatuniversityto update my skils. v.更新;提高 3.Shecantelyourfortunebylookingatthelinesof yourhands. n.命运;前途 二、一词多义———根据语境选出scene的含义 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.现场  B.景色  C.舞台  D.场景 1.Thefirstsceneoftheplayistheking􀆳spalace.  D  2.Hedrewapictureofwintryscene.  B  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 [培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:人类道德规范 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (2024􀅰北京卷)FranzBoas􀆳sdescriptionofInuit(因纽特人)lifein the19thcenturyilustratestheprobable moralcodeofearlyhumans. Here,norms (规范)wereunwrittenandrarelyexpressedclearly,but werewelunderstoodandtakentoheart.Dishonestandviolentbehaviours weredisapprovedof;leadership,marriageandinteractions withother groupswerelooselygovernedbytraditions.Conflictwasoftenresolvedin musicalbattles.Becausearguingangrilyleadstochaos,itwasstrongly discouraged.WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingsodemanG ding,theInuit􀆳spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense. Thesimilarityof moralvirtuesacrossculturesisstriking,even thoughtherelativerankingofthevirtuesmayvarywithasocialgroup􀆳s historyandenvironment.Typicaly,crueltyandcheatingarediscouraged, whilecooperation,humblenessandcouragearepraised.Theseuniversal normsfarpreGdatetheconceptofanymoralisingreligionorwrittenlaw. Instead,theyarerootedinthesimilarityofbasichumanneedsandour sharedmechanismsforlearningandproblemsolving.Oursocialinstincts (本能)includetheintensedesiretobelong.TheapprovalofothersisreG warding,whiletheirdisapprovalisstronglydisliked.ThesesocialemoG tionsprepareourbrainstoshapeourbehaviouraccordingtothenormsand valuesofourfamilyandourcommunity.Moregeneraly,socialinstincts motivateustolearnhowtobehaveinasocialycomplexworld. Themechanisminvolvesarepurposedrewardsystemoriginalyused todevelophabitsimportantforselfGcare.OurbrainsusethesystemtoacG quirebehaviouralpatternsregardingsaferouteshome,efficientfoodgathG eringanddangerstoavoid.Goodhabitssavetime,energyandsometimes yourlife.Goodsocialhabitsdosomethingsimilarinasocialcontext.We learntotelthetruth,evenwhenlyingisselfGserving;wehelpagrandG parentevenwhenitisinconvenient.Weacquirewhatwecalasenseof rightandwrong. Socialbenefitsareaccompaniedbysocialdemands:we mustget along,butnotputupwithtoomuch.HenceselfGdisciplineisadvantaG geous.Inhumans,agreatlyenlargedbrainboostsselfGcontrol,justasit boostsproblemGsolvingskilsinthesocialaswelasthephysicalworld. Theseabilitiesarestrengthenedbyourcapacityforlanguage,whichalG lowssocialpracticestodevelopinextremelyunobviousways. 1.Whatcanbeinferredabout theforming oftheInuit􀆳s moralcode? A.Livingconditionswerethe drive. B.Unwrittenruleswerethe target. C.SocialtraditionwasthebaG sis. D.Honestywasthekey. 2.Whatcanwelearnfromthis passage? A.Inconveniencesarethecause oftelinglies. B.Basichumanneedsleadto universalnorms. C.Languagecapacityislimited byselfGcontrol. D.WrittenlawshavegreatinG fluenceonvirtues. 3.WhichwouldbethebesttiG tleforthispassage? A.Virtues:BridgesAcross Cultures B.TheValuesofSelfGdisciG pline C.Brains:WalsAgainst Chaos D.TheRootsofMorality 􀅰63􀅰 高考总复习 英语(外研版) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要围绕人类道 德规范的起源进行讨论,介绍了早期人类道德准则的 形成过程及其如何根植于人类基本需求及共同的社 会学习和问题解决机制中. 1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段“Here,norms(规 范)wereunwrittenandrarelyexpressedclearly, butwerewelunderstoodandtakentoheart.DisG honestandviolentbehaviours weredisapproved of;leadership,marriageandinteractions with othergroupswerelooselygovernedbytraditions. Conflictwasoftenresolvedinmusicalbattles.BeG causearguing angrily leadsto chaos,it was stronglydiscouraged.Withlifeintheunforgiving NorthernCanadabeingsodemanding,theInuit􀆳s practicalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense. (在这里,规范是不成文的,很少明确表达,但被很 好地理解和铭记.不赞成不诚实和暴力行为;领 导、婚姻以及与其他群体的互动都受到传统的松散 控制.冲突往往通过音乐斗争来解决.因为愤怒 的争论会导致混乱,所以被强烈反对.在无情的加 拿大北部,生活的要求如此之高,因纽特人对待道 德的务实态度很有道理.)”可知,因纽特人的生活 中,规范是不成文的,因纽特人的道德准则的形成 是以社会传统为基础的.] 2.B [细节理解 题.根 据 第 二 段“Theseuniversal normsfarpreGdatetheconceptofanymoralising religionorwrittenlaw.Instead,theyarerootedin thesimilarityofbasichumanneedsandourshared mechanismsforlearningandproblemsolving.(这 些普遍规范远远早于任何道德化宗教或成文法律 的概念.相反,它们植根于人类基本需求的相似性 以及我们学习和解决问题的共同机制.)”可知,普 遍的道德规范植根于人类基本需求的相似性以及 我们学习和解决问题的共同机制,即人类的基本需 求导致普遍的道德规范形成.] 3.D [主旨大意题.根据第一段“FranzBoas􀆳sdeG scriptionofInuit(因纽特人)lifeinthe19thcenG turyilustratestheprobablemoralcodeofearly humans.(弗朗兹􀅰博厄斯对19世纪因纽特人生 活的描述说明了早期人类可能的道德准则.)”以及 文章内容可知,本文围绕人类道德规范的起源进行 讨论,主要介绍了早期人类道德准则的形成过程及 其如何根植于人类基本需求及共同的社会学习和 问题解决机制中,所以“道德的起源”适合作为文章 标题.] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.moralcodeofearlyhumans 早期人类的道德准则 2.leadtochaos 导致混乱 3.thesimilarityofmoralvirtues 道德美德的相似性 4.berootedin 根植于 5.asocialycomplexworld 一个社会复杂的世界 6.asenseofrightandwrong 一种是非对错的感觉 7.problemGsolvingskils 解题技巧 8.socialpractices 社会实践 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.coden. 行为准则 2.dishonestadj. 不诚实的 3.leadershipn. 领导;领先地位 4.disapprovev. 不赞成 5.communityn. 社区 6.systemn. 系统 7.selfGdisciplinen 自律 8.advantageousadj. 有利的;有好处的 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1.violent 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.暴力的 B.剧烈的 C.猛烈的 D.狂暴的 ①TheprocesswilslowlycarryonwithoutproduG cinganyviolentshake,noisesanddust.  B  ②Aviolentstormhadstruckthearea.  C  ③ Whatal thistelsusisthathurricanesare muchmorethanjustviolent,damagingstorms.  D  2.social 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.社会的  B.交际的 C.群居的 D.联谊会 ①Atfirst,languageisasocialphenomenon,and isalsothetoolofsocialintercommunication.  B  ②Thereisnodoubtthatthesephenomenaare shockingandshouldarouseoursocialconcern.  A  ③Theseendangeredgentlegiantsarehighlysocial animals.  C  ◆长句缩写 Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesis striking,eventhoughtherelativerankingofthe virtuesmayvarywithasocialgroup􀆳shistoryand environment. [句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). Thesimilarityofmoralvirtues(acrosscultures)is striking,(eventhoughtherelativerankingofthe virtuesmayvarywithasocialgroup􀆳shistoryand environment). [句子缩写]  Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesis striking.(不超过10个单词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰73􀅰                                                                   基础必备 必修第一册

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Unit 4 Friends Forever-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 4 Friends Forever-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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Unit 4 Friends Forever-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(外研版2019)
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