内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.inthelead 领先
2.raiseonesvoice 提高嗓门
3.takeonesadvice 采纳某人的建议
4.jumpinwithbothfeet 全身心投入
5.playmusic 播放音乐
6.finishline 终点线
7.havesth.inmind 心中有想做的事
8.deepenpeoplesunderstandingofsth.
加深人们对某事物的理解
1.ItoccurstomethatIoncehadanunforgettableexperience
offeelinghomesick.
我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历.
2.Imconvincedthateatingtogetherwithourfamilyisthe
perfecttimeforustocommunicatewithourparents.
我确信和我们的家人一起吃饭是我们与父母交流的最佳
时间.
3.Youweresokindandsowarmtome,whichmademefeel
asifIwereatmyownhome.
你们对我这么好、这么热情,这让我感觉就像在自己家里
一样.
学生用书 P16
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.charactern. 人物,角色
2.approachv. 走近,靠近
3.focusv. (把)集中(于)
4.optionn. 选择
5.generationn. 一代(人)
6.currentlyadv. 现时,当前
7.regularlyadv. 经常
8.memoryn. 记忆,回忆
9.nowadaysadv. 现今,现时
10.ignorevt. 不理睬,忽视
11.joggingn. 慢跑锻炼
12.slimadj. 苗条的
13.nationn. 国家
14.aimv. 力求达到
15.rangen. 一系列
16.impactn. 作用,影响
17.featuren. 特写
18.individualadj. 独特的,个人的
19.stylen. 风格
20.extraadj. 额外的,另外的
21.detailn. 细节
22.seriesn. 系列比赛
23.obviouslyadv. 明显地
24.despiteprep. 尽管,虽然
25.entireadj. 全部的,整个的
26.positiveadj. 好的,积极的
27.athleten. 运动员
28.medaln. 奖牌,勋章
29.indeedadv. 当然,确实
30.containvt. 包含,含有
31.typicalyadv. 典型地
91
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.assumevt.假定;假设→assumptionn.假定;假设
2.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重→respectfuladj.表示尊敬的;有礼貌的→respectableadj.体面的;正派
的;值得尊敬的
3.talentn.天分;天赋;才华→talentedadj.有才能的
4.responsibilityn.责任;职责→responsibleadj.有责任心的
5.observevt.观察;观测;遵守→observationn.观察;观测
6.apologisev.道歉;谢罪→apologyn.道歉;谢罪
7.stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressfuladj.有压力的→stressedadj.紧张的;感到有压
力的
8.strengthn.力量;力气→strengthenv.加强→strongadj.强壮的;坚强的→stronglyadv.坚强地
9.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admirationn.羡慕→admirableadj.令人称赞的
10.judgementn.看法;判决书;判断→judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
11.settlev.解决;结束(分歧);定居;降落→settlementn.解决;处理;定居
12.entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地
13.athleticsn.田径运动→athleten.运动员
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.chatn. 闲谈,聊天
2.courtn. 法院,法庭
3.issuen. 议题;争论的问题
4.themen. 主题
5.eventn. 活动
6.summaryn. 总结,概要
7.trackn. 跑道
8.median. 新闻媒体
9.throughoutprep. 在整个期间
10.somehowadv. 用某种方法;不知怎地
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.inthelead 领先
2.focuson 集中精力于
3.settlefor 勉强接受,将就
4.insurprise 吃惊地
5.calmdown 平静下来
6.atthesametime 同时
7.introuble 处于困境
8.nowandthen 时而,不时
9.leavesb.behind 把某人落在后面
10.nolonger 不再
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.Thatisbecause...那是因为
YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthatsonlybecause(那只是
因为)youarealawyer.
2.if引导的虚拟条件句
ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mum wouldnthave
beenhappy(妈妈会不高兴地)ifIdleftJonnybehind.”
3.现在分词作后置定语
Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal(目的是
奖牌)—hewasjustabrother.
02
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
众“说”纷纭 “in+n.”短语小结
①chatvi.&n. 聊天;闲聊
②whispervi.&n. 小声说;耳语
③informvt. 通知;告知
④announcevt. 宣告;宣布
⑤declarevt. 宣布;声明
①inreturn 作为报答;回报
②inturn 依次;反过来
③insurprise 吃惊地
④inneed 缺乏;急需
⑤inorder 整齐;按顺序
学生用书 P18
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.approachvt.接近,靠近;着手处理n.接近;通路;
方法;步骤
▶ [教材对接]
(1)(nervouslyapproachingthetable)Erm...
Dad,canwetalk?
(很紧张地靠近桌子)哦爸爸,我们能谈谈吗?
anapproachto(doing)sth. 做某事的方法
attheapproachof 在快到的时候
makeapproachestosb. 设法接近某人
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(20231月浙江卷 )InSPIREisinvestigating
practicalapproaches(approach)to “lowGimpact”
solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishing
andoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskinder
totheland.
(3)(2024北京卷)Onenight,inmyearly40s,I
dreamedthatabigwomaninredapproached(apG
proch)me,handedmeabagofpaints,andtold
metostartpainting.
[能力提升] 一句多译
随着秋天来临,天气变得凉爽起来.
(4)Withautumnapproaching,the weatherbecomes
cool.(with)
(5)Asautumnisapproaching,theweatherbecomes
cool.(as)
(6)Theapproachofautumnbringsthecoolweather.
(approachn.)
2.focusn.焦点;集中点vt.(使)集中,聚焦
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Iwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareer
inmusicwhenIleaveschool.
我想集中精力在我的乐队上,毕业后从事音乐方面
的职业.
①focuson 集中于
focusonesattention/eyes/energyon...
集中注意力/目光/精力于
②thefocusofattention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(20241月浙江卷)Instead,shefocusedon
reaching(reach)theshadowcastonthetrackby
anoaktreeupahead.
(3)(2021天津卷)WhilerockGclimbing,youneed
toremainveryfocused(focus)sothatyouwont
makeanydangerouserrors.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Alenrusheddownthemountain,focusinghis
attentiononthesharpturn,withoutwonderingif
hewouldwin.(用非谓语动词作伴随状语)
艾伦冲下山,注意力都集中在急转弯上,没有想他
是否会赢.
3.respectvt.尊敬;尊重;遵守n.尊敬;方面;(pl.)
敬意;问候
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.
律师帮助人们并被其他人尊重.
①respectsb.for... 因而尊敬某人
②have/showrespectfor 对表示尊重
outofrespect(forsb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬
give/sendonesrespectsto
向问候
③respectfuladj. 恭敬的,有礼貌的
respectableadj. 可敬的
[基础练通] 用respect的适当形式填空
(2)Weshouldshowourrespectforoldpeople,our
parentsandourteachers.
(3)(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)TheymakemefeelvalG
uedandrespected(respect),nomattermylevelof
artisticability.
12
基础必备 必修第一册
(4)(全国Ⅰ卷)Wehavealotofrespectablepeople
aroundus.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(5)Becausetheoldprofessorwasrespectedby
everyone,hedecidedtomakegreatcontributions
tothecountry.
→Witheveryonerespectinghim,theoldprofessor
decidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecounG
try.(with复合结构)
4.assumev.假定,假设,认为
▶ [教材对接]
(1)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,but
thatsonlybecauseyouarealawyer.
您认为我想当律师,可那只是因为您自己是律师.
①assumesb./sth.tobe...
假定/假设某人/某事为
Itisgeneralyassumedthat...普遍认为
②assumptionn.假定;设想;(责任的)承担;担任
ontheassumptionthat...假定,假设
③assuming(that)...假定(作状语)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Ihavealwaysassumedhimtobe(be)adoctor,
butinfactheisalawyer.
(3)Trytounderstandwhatsactualyhappening
insteadofacting ontheassumption(assume)
youvemade.
(4)Assuming(assume)thatIamchosentobea
volunteerforthisactivity,Iwilservethepeople
heartandsoul.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Itisgeneralyassumedthatstressiscausedby
toomuchwork.
人们普遍认为压力是工作过多造成的.
5.settlefor勉强接受,将就
▶ [经典佳句]
(1)Wereachedthehotellateandhadtosettlefor
aroomwithoutaview.
我们到旅馆时已很晚,只好勉强要了一间看不到风
景的房间.
①settledown 定居下来;平静下来
settlein/into
安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)
settledownto(doing)sth.
安心做某事;专心做某事
②settlementn. 安顿;定居
settlern. 移民;殖民者
[基础练通] 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(2)(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Itsbeenanhonorto
watchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtosee
thepandassettleintotheirnewhome. 安顿下来
(3)Mr.and Mrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheir
daughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids.
安顿下来
(4)TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafé
and within minutes,anothercustomer wasapG
proachingtheirtable. 停留
(5)Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainly
boyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedto
settleforthestartofthelesson. 安静下来
(6)Anoficialreportwilsetletheenergyproblem.
解决
[能力提升] 完成句子
(7)Somethingisbotheringhim,sohecantsettle
downtohisstudy.
有一些事情一直困扰着他,所以他难以安心学习.
6.leavebehind把抛在后面
▶ [教材对接]
(1)MumwouldnthavebeenhappyifIdleftJonG
nybehind.
要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的.
leavealone 不打扰
leaveout 遗漏;省略
leavefor 动身前往
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Dontleaveoutimportantdetailswhenwriting
theprocess.
(3)Themanleft,leavinghiswifeandsonsbeG
hind.
(4)Leavetheglassaloneoritwilbebroken.
(5)WewilleaveforBeijingtovisittheGreat
Walnextweek.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Sarah,withherlonglegs,soonleftusfarbeG
hind.
萨拉腿长,很快就把我们远远地抛在了后面.
(7)Ohdear! ThetravelingbaghasbeenleftbeG
hind.
天哪! 忘了拿旅行袋了.
7.ignorev.忽视,不理
▶ [教材对接]
(1)(ignoringGrandfatherswords)StopdaydreG
aming!
(无视祖父的话)别再做白日梦了!
①ignorantadj. 无知的
beignorantofsth. 对某事不了解,不知道
②ignorancen. 无知;愚昧
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Thedriverwasfinedbecauseofhisignoring
(ignore)thetrafficlight.
22
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
(3)Iwasignorant(ignore)ofthefactthatthe
bosscouldbesostrict.
(4)Hisfailureresultedfrom hisignorance (igG
nore).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Iapproveofyourearningsome money,but
pleasedontignoreyourstudies.
我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要耽误了功课.
8.apologisev.道歉
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Later,onthephonesheapologisedandexG
plainedthatshe wasbusy with work because
someonewas....
后来,在电话里,她道歉并解释说她正忙于工作,因
为有人.
①apologisetosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉
②apologyn. 道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth.
因某事向某人道歉
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Youshouldapologisetoyourmotherforbeing
sorudetoher.
(3)Youoweanapologytomeforbeinglate.
[能力提升] 一句多译
我为不能参加你明天的派对而向你道歉.
(4)Iapologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoattend
yourpartytomorrow.(apologise)
(5)Imakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingableto
attendyourpartytomorrow.(apology)
9.observev.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察,看到,
注意到;遵守(规则、法律等)
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayis
observedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorG
ganisedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.
每年都有不同的主题,在当地、国家和国际层面组
织一系列活动来庆祝这一天.
①observesb.doingsth. 注意到某人在做某事
observesb.dosth. 注意到某人做某事
②observationn. 观察,注意
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Onarrival,Iobservedhimsittinginthechair
andsleeping(sleep).
(3)Whenhearrivedhome,heobservedthedoor
broken(break)into.
[能力提升] 语段填空
(4)Whenweobservefestivals,wemustobserve
thetrafficregulations.IfweobservesomeonerunG
ningaredlight,weshouldstophim.
当我们庆祝节日的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则.
如果我们注意到有人闯红灯,就应该阻止他.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.talentn.才能;天赋;人才
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Iveheardthatyouareatalented(talent)
youngwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingand
inteligentaswel.IcannotmakemydecisionimG
mediately,butyouwilhearfrommesoon.
(2)Benjamin West,thefatherofAmericanpaintG
ing,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysix
yearsofage.
(3)Iguesshehasanaturaltalentforwriting.
我认为他天生就有写作的天赋.
(4)Ibelievemyfatherisatalentedman.
我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人.
2.aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;旨在;(向某方
向)努力
单句语法填空
(1)(2024全国甲卷)Thatswhythisissue(期)
ofWritersDigestaimstohelp(help)youfigure
outhowto writethebestendingforwhatever
kindofwritingyouredoing.
(2)(北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isan
annualeventaiming(aim)toraisepublicawareG
nessaboutenvironmentalprotection.
(3)(2022全国甲卷)WorldOceanDay,falingon
June8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofocean
conservation.
(4)Janemovedaimlessly(aim)downthetreeGlined
street,notknowingwhereshewasheading.
3.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
单句语法填空
(1)Im writingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatour
Englishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolon
June15.
(2)Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcantjudgea
bookby/fromitscover.”
(3)Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethought
therewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.
4.despiteprep.不管;尽管;不顾
单句语法填空
(1)Despitewanting(want)toseehimagain,she
refusedtoreplytohisletters.
(2)Despite(despite)recentadvancements,theinG
dustryhasmanychalengestoovercome.
32
基础必备 必修第一册
1.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthats
onlybecauseyouarealawyer.
您认为我想当律师,可那只是因为您自己是律师.
This/That/Itisbecause...句型是常用句型,意
为“这/那是因为”.该句型中,because引导
表语从句,用来说明原因.类似的句型:
This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是为什么
Thereasonwhy...isthat...的原因是
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)—HaveyouheardthenewsthathewasadmitG
tedintoBeijingUniversity?
—Yes,thatsbecauseheworkedsohardalthe
time,sohiseffortspaidoff.
(2)Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessis
thathenevergivesup.
(3)ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthewedG
dingwasthathewasil.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(4)Hehadanurgentthingtodealwith.Thatwas
whyhedidntattendthemeeting.
→Hedidntattendthemeeting.Thatsbecausehe
hadanurgentthingtodealwith.
2.ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexG
plain:“Mum wouldnthavebeenhappyifId
leftJonnybehind”.
但是对于阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解
释:“要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的”.
本句是用了虚拟语气,虚拟语气用法如下:
虚拟语气 if从句 主句
与过去相反 haddone wouldhavedone
与现在相反 v.Ged would+v.
与将来相反
v.Ged/should+
v./wereto+v.
would+v.
▶知识拓展
①should/might/could/need 也 都 可 以 用 于 主
句中;
②省略if,虚拟条件句要部分倒装.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Iftheyhaddrivenmorekilometers,theywould
havefound(find)abetterhotel.
(2)IfIwere(be)you,Iwouldstudy(study)hard.
(3)Ifyoushouldcome(come),Iwouldmeetyou.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(4)IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldcertainlyhavegone
foranoutingwithyou.(变为倒装句)
→HadIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlyhavegonefor
anoutingwithyou.
(5)Ifhehadnthelpedme,IwouldnthavefinG
ishedthetaskalone.(用介词短语)
→Withouthishelp/Butforhishelp,Iwouldnt
havefinishedthetaskalone.
学生用书 P21
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ithinkyoushouldapologize(道歉)toyourbrother.
2.Isuggestalofusgooutdoorstotakepartinmore
activities,suchasspringouting,jogging(慢跑),
cyclingandsoon.
3.Despite(尽管)herterribleilness,sheworkshard
andsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.
4.WeencouragealchildrentospeakEnglishthroughout
(在整个期间)theirtimeatcamp.
5.HeclimbedupthetopofthechurchtogetabetG
terviewoftheentire(整个的)city.
6.Failurecanmakeapositive(积极的)contribution
toyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Nowscientistsarefocusingonthreemainproblems.
2.Assuming(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunG
teeroftheOlympicGames,whatwilyoudo?
3.Nowscientificresearchhasshowedthatdaydreaming
(daydream)mayactualyimproveyourmentalhealth
andcreativity.
4.EverybodysaidJanewasatalented(talent)girl
becauseshedidwelinalhersubjects.
5.Recently,myclassmateshavehadaheateddiscusG
sionabout which optional(option)courses we
shouldtake.
6.Thebuildingisregularly(regular)inspectedby
thefireGsafetyofficer.
7.Inthebackgroundofprotectingthenational(naG
tion)cultureheritage,localgovernmentbeginsto
declarethemasnonGmaterialculturalheritage.
8.BetweenItalyand France,thereisa mountain
rangecaledtheAlps.
9.AfilmwilbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefireG
fighters.
42
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
10.Overthepasttenyears,ourcountryhasmade
admirable(admire)achievementsinspaceexploraG
tion.
Ⅲ.选词填空
aseriesof,aimat,settlefor,inthelead,atthatmoG
ment,takeplace
1.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresto
improvetheairquality.
2.In1908,anathleteofSouthAfricawasintheleaduntil
hedrankaglassofwatersomebodyoferedhim.
3.Thenew marketingprojectaimsatchangingthe
waypeoplelookatfrozenfood.
4.Justatthatmomenttherewasaknockonthedoor.
5.Theywant$2,500forit,buttheymightsettle
for$2,000.
6.ThefilmfestivaltakesplaceinOctober.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环
保的生活方式.
Thisisbecausewehavefinalyrealizedthatitis
actualyaveryecoGfriendlywaytolive.
2.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误.下次要细心一点!
Itisobviousthatyouvemadeaseriousmistake.
Pleasebecarefulnexttime!
3.有这么优秀的英语老师教我们,我们在学英语方面
没有困难.
WithsuchanexcelentEnglishteacherteaching
us,wehadnotroublelearningEnglish.
4.如果我早听他的,我就不会考试不及格了.
IfIhadlistenedtohim,Iwouldnthavefailedthe
exam.
5.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德.
RespectingtheoldandlovingtheyoungisatradiG
tionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
Grandfather and Father are playing chess
1.whenSoncomesin.Sontelshisfatherthathe
doesntwanttogotouniversity,whichsurpriseshis
father.Fatherisa2.lawyer(law),andintendshis
sontochoosethecareeraswel.However,Sonis
3.interested(interest)in playing music.Father
doesntunderstandhissonandhas4.anargument
withhim.Grandfatherhasno5.choice(choose)but
tocalmbothofthemdown.HeremindsFatherofhis
decisionwhenFatherwashissonsage.Atthat
time,Fatherchoseacareer6.tosuit(suit)hisown
talents.GrandfatherdidntforceFather7.tofolow
(folow)hiswilandwasevenproudofFather.FiG
naly,GrandfatherasksSontotakehisadvice8.seriG
ously(serious)thatheshouldgotouniversityand
playmusicatthesametime.9.Inhisopinion,Son
canmakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.FatheracG
ceptsit,10.saying(say)“Youcanmakelotsofnew
lawyerfriends.”
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿类)
假设你是李华,你校上周发起了“我与父母换角
色(ExchangeRoleswithParents)”的活动,请你据此
给校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1.活动目的;2.你的行动;3.你的感受;4.尽量使
用本单元知识点.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
[参考范文]
InabidtoarousetheawarenessofbeinggrateG
fultoourparents,anactivity named Exchange
RoleswithParentswaslaunchedbyourschoollast
week.
Insteadofbeingtakencareofbymyparentsal
thetime,ItooktheresponsibilityofdoinghouseG
worklastSunday.GettingupmuchearlierthanusuG
al,Istruggledtopreparebreakfastforthewhole
familyandthen did athorough cleaninginthe
house,whichleftmeexhausted.However,seeing
theirsatisfiedsmiles madeal myefforts worthG
while.
ItwasthisactivitythatprovidedmewithaninG
sightintohowmuchmyparentshaddoneformeand
taughtmetocherishtheirunconditionallovefrom
thebottomofmyheart.
52
基础必备 必修第一册
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(3)———“生气与愤怒”
●[多样表达]
1.annoyedadj.恼怒的,气恼的
2.crossadj.生气的,不高兴的
3.rage/furyn.愤怒
4.glarev.对怒目而视
5.angern.生气
6.blowup勃然大怒
7.flamewithanger气得满脸通红
8.getmad/crossatsb.对某人勃然大怒
9.stamponesfootinanger愤怒地跺脚
10.tremblewithanger因愤怒而颤抖
11.runoutoftheroominaburstofanger
怒气冲冲地跑出房间
12.canhardly/scarcelycontainonesanger
几乎控制不住怒火
13.givesb.alookofburninganger
愤怒地看了某人一眼
14.glareatsb.withburningeyes
用灼热的目光怒视着某人
15.Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisanger.
他几乎控制不住怒火.
●[佳句观摩]
杰克感到非常生气.
概括描写:
Jackfeltveryangry.
细节描述:
1.Jackfeltsoangrythathestormedoutofthe
room,slamming(砰地关上)thedoorfuriouslybeG
hindhim(冲出房间,狠狠摔门).
2.Filedwithanger(狂怒),Jackwasunabletouttera
singleword(充满愤怒,说不出话).
3.Boilingwithrage(愤怒),Jackshookhisfistatme
(怒火中烧,挥舞拳头).
4.Fuloffury(发怒),Jackcouldhardlycontainhis
rage(几乎控制不住怒火).
●[好句仿写]
得知他偷走了他的手机,汤姆怒火中烧.
概括描写:
Learningthathestolehis mobilephone,Tom
gotmad.
细节描述:
1.Learningthathestolehismobilephone,Toms
angerbrokeout(爆发了).
2.Learningthathestolehismobilephone,Tom could
hardlycontainhisanger(几乎控制不住怒火).
3.Learningthathestolehismobilephone,Tomwas
breathingfireandanger(充满着怒火).
学生用书 P23
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2023全国甲卷)HestressedtheselfGcultivation,
respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge,
whichservesasaguidinglightinourfastGpaced
andinterconnectedworld. vt.强调
2.(全国Ⅰ卷)Writethemdowninajournal.Beginto
trainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakG
ness. n.优点
3.(江苏卷)HehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonG
lywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,butthattheyare
lesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyare
wrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.
n.事情
4.Theanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewool
takentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.
v.剥皮
二、一词多义———根据语境选出character的含义
A.n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色 B.n.性格
C.n.特色,特性 D.n.字,字体
1.Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyhavevery
differentcharacters:oneisquietwhiletheotheris
active. B
2.Attheendofthestory,themaincharacter,a
youngmanhadtoleavehisgirlfriend. A
3.NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinese
charactersinChina. D
4.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.ThecharacterofthetowniswelpreG
served. C
62
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:弘扬感恩之心,聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024全国甲卷改编)Oneday,wehadafamily
dinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserious
talkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe 1 tohelpmy
grandmotherwashdishes. 2 mygrandmother
wouldtel mestoriesaboutherchildhood.
BornjustbeforeWWⅡ,mygrandmother 3
anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrom mine.
Shedidnothaveachancetogoto 4 .LikeintypG
icalfamilies,whereboyswere 5 muchmorethan
girls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo 6 .
Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto 7
waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese 8 with
thefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarend
ofthelongdinnertable,listening 9 .ThistrainG
ingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupside
down-askilthathasturnedouttobequite 10 ,
especialywheneverwesharethenewspaper.
Mychildhoodisquite 11 compared with
hers.Iam 12 thatIdidnotneedto 13 the
hardshipslikeshedid.Iveneverfacedtheproblemof
14 .Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundis
whatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingperson
totalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextG
books 15 .
1.A.sittingroom B.kitchen
C.yard D.dininghal
2.A.Asalways B.Bytheway
C.Forexample D.Hereandnow
3.A.adjusted B.promoted
C.achieved D.experienced
4.A.work B.school
C.court D.press
5.A.favored B.tolerated
C.trusted D.acknowledged
6.A.gardening B.homework
C.business D.housework
7.A.exercise B.study
C.explore D.teach
8.A.food B.guests
C.lessons D.tea
9.A.closely B.directly
C.nervously D.freely
10.A.professional B.awkward
C.simple D.practical
11.A.difficult B.complex
C.happy D.similar
12.A.grateful B.surprised
C.convinced D.regretful
13.A.reflectupon B.gothrough
C.askabout D.preparefor
14.A.unemployment B.health
C.education D.communication
15.A.cometrue B.comeround
C.comeout D.comealive
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过
去的故事,从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力,
弘扬感恩之心、聚焦启智润心、铸魂育人.
1.B [考查名词词义辨析.sittingroom 客厅;kitchG
en厨房;yard院 子;dininghal 餐 厅.结 合“help
mygrandmotherwashdishes”可知,作者是帮助奶
奶洗碗,所以是在厨房(kitchen).]
2.A [考查介副词短语辨析.asalways像往常一
样;bytheway顺便说一句;forexample例如;here
andnow 此时此刻.由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内
容可知,这是奶奶经常做的事情,因此选择“asalG
ways”符合语境.]
3.D [考查动词词义辨析.adjusted调整;promoted
提升;achieved取得;experienced经历.结合上下
文可知,作者奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年
生活.]
4.B [考查名词词义辨析.work工作;school学校;
court法庭;press出版社.由上下文可知,作者奶
奶童年没有上学机会.]
5.A [考查动词词义辨析.favored偏爱;tolerated
容忍;trusted信任;acknowledged承认.在典型的
家庭中,男 孩 往 往 比 女 孩 受 到 更 多 的 偏 爱 (faG
vored).]
6.D [考查名词词义辨析.gardening园艺;homeG
work家庭 作 业;business生 意;housework 家 务.
结合上下文可知,奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务.]
7.B [考查动词词义辨析.exercise锻炼;study学
习;explore探索;teach教.结合上下文可知,奶奶
唯一能 学 习 (study)的 机 会 是 通 过 旁 听 她 哥 哥
的课.]
8.C [考查名词词义辨析.food食物;guests客人;
lessons课;tea茶.由上下文可知,这里指的是奶
奶、哥哥和家庭教师一起上课(lessons).]
72
基础必备 必修第一册
9.A [考查副词词义辨析.closely仔细地;directly
直接地;nervously紧张地;freely自由地.结合上
下文可知,奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地听
(closely).]
10.D [考查形容词词义辨析.professional专业的;
awkward尴尬的;simple简单的;practical实用的.
结合上下文可知,这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得
非常实用(practical).]
11.C [考 查 形 容 词 词 义 辨 析.difficult困 难 的;
complex复 杂 的;happy 快 乐 的;similar相 似 的.
结合上下文可知,作者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是
快乐的.]
12.A [考查形容词词义辨析.grateful感激的;surG
prised惊 讶 的;convinced 确 信 的;regretful遗 憾
的.结合上下文可知,作者感激(grateful)自己没
有经历过像奶奶那样的艰辛.]
13.B [考查动词短语辨析.reflectupon反思;go
through经 历;askabout询 问;preparefor准 备.
结合上下文可知,作者没有经历过(gothrough)像
奶奶那样的艰辛.]
14.C [考查名词词义辨析.unemployment失业;
health健康;education教育;communication交流.
结合上下文可知,作者从未面临过教育(education)
问题.]
15.D [考查动词短语辨析.cometrue成真;come
round苏醒;comeout出现;comealive变得生动.
结合上下文可知,奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课
本变得生动起来(comealive).]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.afamilydinner 家庭晚餐
2.serioustalk 认真交谈
3.leavealone 不理,不烦扰,不干涉
4.differentchildhoodlifestyle 不同的童年生活方式
5.atthefarendof 在的尽头
6.upsidedown 颠倒;倒转;翻转
7.turnedouttobe 证明是
8.childhoodbackground 童年背景
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.dishn. 盘,碟;(待洗的)餐具
2.lifestylen. 生活方式
3.typicaladj. 典型的
4.seizev. 抓住
5.hardshipn. 艰难,困苦
6.awkwardadj. 尴尬的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.share
A.一份 B.市场占有率 C.股票 D.股份
①Ourcompanyclaimsa65percentmarketshare
forcars. B
②Pleaseletmetakeashareintheexpense.
A
2.press
A.重压 B.逼迫 C.压榨 D.出版社
E.报刊杂志
①Shepressedgrapestomakegrapejuice. C
②Anxietypressesheavilyonme. A
③Thesemenbelievedinjournalismasacaling,
andwereproudtobepublishedinthedailypress.
E
④Thenumberofpublicationsprintedbypresses
increaseseveryyear. D
◆长句缩写
1.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalk
outside,Iwasleftaloneinthekitchentohelpmy
grandmotherwashdishes.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Whiletheadultswerebusy withtheirserious
talkoutside),Iwasleft(alone)(inthekitchen)
tohelp(my)grandmotherwashdishes.
[句子缩写] Iwaslefttohelpgrandmotherwash
dishes.(不超过10个单词)
2.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavored
muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayat
hometodohousework.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Likeintypicalfamilies, where boyswerefaG
voredmuchmorethangirls),(my)grandmahad
tostay(athome)todohousework.
[句子缩写] GrandmahadtostaytodohouseG
work.(不超过10个单词)
82
高考总复习 英语(外研版)