内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.makeagoodfirstimpression
留下好的第一印象
2.putsb.underpressure
使某人处于压力之下
3.makethemostof 最大限度地利用
4.beabouttodosth. 即将做某事
5.keepanopenmind 保持开放的心态
6.atthesightof 一看见
7.holdonesheadup 昂起头,抬头
8.givesb.ahand 助某人一臂之力
1.Themoreastudentisencouraged,theharderhewilworkat
hislesson.
一个学生越是受到鼓励,他学习越是努力.
2.ThereareavarietyofafterGclassactivitiesinourschool,
whichbenefitusalot.
我们的学校有丰富多彩的课外活动,这些活动使我们受益
匪浅.
3.FindingthatIfelbehindotherstudentsinmyclass,myEngG
lishteacherdidnthesitatetohelpmeoutofthetrouble.
我们的英语老师发现我落后于班里的其他同学,就毫不犹豫
地帮助我解决困难.
学生用书 P1
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.senioradj. (地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
2.campusn. 校园
3.momentn. 某一时刻
4.explorev. 考察;探险
5.panicn. 惊恐,惊慌
6.calmadj. 镇静的,沉着的
7.gymn. 体育馆,健身房
8.pianon. 钢琴
9.stagen. 舞台
10.arguev. 争论,争辩
11.topicn. 话题,论题
12.sharpadj. 敏锐的,聪明的
13.applyv. 申请
14.schedulen. 计划表,进度表
15.awardn. 奖,奖赏
16.opportunityn. 机会,时机
17.formeradj. 从前的
18.sightn. 看到,看见
19.figurev. 认为,以为
20.selectv. 挑选
21.particularadj. 特定的
22.specificadj. 具体的
23.junioradj. 低年级的
24.strugglev. 奋斗,拼搏
25.improvev. 改善,改进
26.exchangev. 交流
27.pressuren. 压力
1
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地
2.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的;感人的→impressionn.印象
3.eagernessn.热切;期望→eageradj.渴望的
4.organizevt.组织;成立→organizern.组织者→organizationn.组织
5.colectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集→colectvt.收集
6.chalengen.挑战vt.向挑战→chalengingadj.挑战性的
7.confidentadj.自信的;确信的→confidencen.信心;信任
8.inteligencen.智力;聪明;智能→inteligentadj.智能的;聪明的
9.varyv.改变;不同→variousadj.各种各样的;种种的→varietyn.多样性
10.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteern.自(志)愿者v.自愿做
11.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业
12.performvi.表现→performancen.表现;表演→performern.执行者;表演者
13.traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的
14.descriptionn.描写;描述→describevt.描述;形容;描绘
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.facilityn. 设施
2.authorn. 作者,作家
3.enginen. 发动机,引擎
4.insectn. 昆虫
5.postern. 海报
6.badmintonn. 羽毛球
7.bandn. 乐队,乐团
8.dolphinn. 海豚
9.investigatev. 查明,调查
10.neatadj. 好的,令人愉快的
11.committeen. 委员会
12.ratev. 评价,对评价
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.abit 一点
2.onebyone 依次地
3.inpanic 惊慌地
4.dependon 依靠,依赖
5.keepcalm 保持镇静
6.benervousabout 对感到紧张
7.takepartin 参加
8.careabout 担忧,关注
9.takeup 占用(时间);占据
10.dealwith 处理
11.goalout 全力以赴,竭尽全力
12.lookforwardto 期待,盼望
13.butterfliesinonesstomach 情绪紧张
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.bedoing...when句式
Iwaslookingat(正在看)thephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIhearda
voicebehindme.
2.v.Ging形式作状语 Turningaround(转过身来),IsawawhiteGhairedman.
3.with的复合结构 Withbutterfliesinmystomach(由于心里发慌),Ibreatheddeeply.
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
后缀Give形容词大观园 常见的“动词+up”短语扫描
①attractive 有吸引力的
②impressive 使人印象深刻的
③creative 有创造力的
④constructive 建设性的
①keepup 保持;维持
②setup 建造;创立
③turnup 出现;露面
④holdup 举起;耽搁
2
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
学生用书 P2
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.curiousadj.好奇的
▶ [经典佳句]
(1)Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthe
computer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.
在高中的时候,我变得对电脑很好奇,建立了我的
第一个网站.
①becuriousabout 对感到好奇
becurioustodosth. 渴望做某事
②curiosityn. 好奇;好奇心
withcuriosity=curiously 好奇地
outofcuriosity 出于好奇
③curiouslyadv. 好奇地
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(20221 月 浙 江 卷)Meanwhile,overthe
courseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrom mere
curiosity(curious)toabasicnecessity.
(3)(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Asanartistwhoshares
herjourneyonsocialmedia,ImoftenaskedbycuG
rious(curiosity)folowershowtobeginanart
journey.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)(2024全国甲卷)Iwascuriousbutplanneda
specialoneGdaytriptherewithafriendofmine.
我很好奇,但计划和我的一个朋友在那里进行一次
特别的一日游.
2.impressionn.印象,感想;影响,效果
▶ [教材对接]
(1)WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpresG
sion?
我该说些什么才能给人留下好的第一印象?
①impresssb.withsth. 某事给某人留下印象
impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事
beimpressedwith/by...对有深刻印象
②impressionn. 印象;印记
leave/have/makea(n)...impressiononsb.
给某人留下的印象
③impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
[基础练通] 用impress的适当形式填空
(2)(2024全国甲卷)Catshavemanyheightened
senses,buttheirsenseofsmelisquiteimpressive
(impress).
(3)(2021北京卷)MyfirstimpressionoftheorG
ganization wasthatit wasnotgoingto make
enoughofadifference withtheplansIhadin
mind.
(4)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Weweretaskedtodraw
orpaintsomethingthatimpressed(impress)us
most.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2024全国甲卷)Iwasveryimpressedbythe
doctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivingin
suchlittlespacebutstilstayingfocusedandvery
concerned.
医生和他们的助手在如此狭小的空间里工作和生
活,但仍然保持专注和非常关心他人,给我留下了
深刻的印象.
3.applyvi.申请,适用vt.应用,使用
▶ [教材对接]
(1)AfterGschoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhen
studentsapplytocolege.
学生申请大学时,课外活动也起一定的作用.
①apply(tosb.)for (向)申请;请求
②applytodosth. 申请去做某事
③applyoneselfto 致力于;集中精力于
④applysth.to 把运用于
⑤applicationn. 申请(书);应用
applicantn. 申请人
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)WiththeriseoftechnoloG
gyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsof
differentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplicaG
tion(apply).
(3)(2023全国乙卷)Therehasbeenariseinthe
numberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesat
UKuniversitiesandcoleges.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Theyareapplyingthemselvestotheirstudy.
他们正集中精力学习.
(5)HewantedtoapplytothecompanyforaposiG
tion.
他想向这家公司申请一个职位.
4.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Butitaldependsonwhatyoudo.
不过一切都取决于你们的所作所为.
3
基础必备 必修第一册
①dependonsb.todosth. 依靠某人做某事
dependon/uponitthat...
相信;指望
Thatdepends/Italdepends. 视情况而定.
②bedependenton 取决于,依赖,依靠
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(全国Ⅰ卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybeG
gantodependlesson whatcouldbehuntedor
gatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalsthey
hadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.
(3)(2021北京卷)AlbertEinsteinaddedanother
wrinklewhenhetheorizedthattimevariesdepenG
ding(depend)onwhereyoumeasureit.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Iknowwecandependonhertodealwiththe
toughsituation.
我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这种棘手的形势.
5.makethemostof充分利用
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Thatway,youlmakethemostofyourtimeat
seniorhigh.
那样,你就可以充分利用你的高中时光了.
①makeuseof 利用
makegood/fuluseof 很好地利用
②makeupfor 弥补,补偿
makeout 辨认,弄清
makeit 成功达到,获得成功
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Itisabeautifulday.Wehadbettermakethe
mostofit.
(3)Forthenextmeeting,letsmakeitthedayafG
tertomorrow.
(4)Inthefoggymorning,wecantmakeoutthe
figureinthedistance.
(5)Wetriedourbesttomakeupfortheloss.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Thereissomuchknowledgeandinformation
accessibleontheInternetandwemustmakethe
mostofit.
在网上有很多知识和信息都是触手可及的,我们一
定要充分利用.
6.referv.(referred;referred;referring)提到,谈到;
参考;涉及
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Refertotheinterviewforideas.
你可以参考这次采访来获得一些想法.
①refer...to... 把提交给
referto 查阅,参考;涉及,提到;
指的是;关系到
referto...as... 把称为
②referencen. 提及;参考;参考书
▶知识拓展
同样“查词典”,形式不一样
①refertoadictionary
②lookup...inadictionary
③turntoadictionary
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Dontrefertotheproblemagainincaseheis
angry.
(3)Atthebeginningofthisterm,heboughta
reference(refer)book.
(4)Theproblem wasreferred(refer)tothecomG
mittee.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan,as
itbecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.
中国人把他们的语言称为汉语,是因为它是在汉朝
时变得流行起来的.
7.exchangev.&n.意见、信息等交流;交换;兑换
▶ [经典佳句]
(1)Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,
hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphim
studyabroad.
如果没有一个交流计划的话,他就不会找到一个赞
助人来帮他出国学习.
①exchange...for... 用换取
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物
②inexchangefor 作为(对)的交换
makeanexchange 交换
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)IwanttotraveltotheUS,soIgotothebank
toexchangeRMBfordolars.
(3)Iveofferedtocleanthekitcheninexchange
foraweeksaccommodation.
(4)TheboyexchangedhisgiftwithhissisterbeG
causehepreferredhers.
(5)Hepickedupapenfromtheshelf,buthewanG
tedtomakeanexchangebeforepayingforit.
[能力提升] 一句多译
他卖掉了手表换了一件给妻子的礼物.
(6)Heexchangedhiswatchforagiftforhiswife.
(7)Hesoldhiswatchinexchangeforagiftforhis
wife.
4
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.eagernessn.渴望,热切
单句语法填空
(1)SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraG
turein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerly (eager)
waitingforhisnewnovelstobepublished.
(2)Iwasntabletohidemyeagerness (eager)
whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”
(3)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotake
(take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervG
ousandanxious.
2.chalengen.&v.挑战,向挑战
用chalenge的适当形式填空
I,asthefirst(1)chalengerinmyclass,(2)chalG
lengedLiHua,whowasgoodatEnglish,tolearn
100new wordsbyheartwithinhalfanhour.It
wasrealya (3)chalengingthing,andhegladly
acceptedthe (4)chalenge.Muchto myhappiG
ness,Ibeathimintheend.
3.arguevi.争吵,争论,争辩
单句语法填空
(1)(2023 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Mostfrequently,the
groupsreportedthatthey“sharedarguments(arG
gue)andreasonedtogether.”
(2)Weargued withthe waiterabout/overthe
priceofthemeal.
(3)Wearguedherintojoiningusinplayingtennis.
(4)Guncontrolisasubjectabout/over which
Americanshavearguedforalongtime.
4.lookforwardto盼望,期待
单句语法填空
(1)WeappreciateyourcooperationandlookforG
wardtoreceiving(receive)yourorderearly.
(2)Thenationseconomyisgrowingrapidlyand
peoplearelookingforwardtohappyliveswitheaG
gerness.
(3)Ifyoulookforward,youcanseethegarden.
5.takeup占用;占据;拿起;开始从事;继续
写出下列句中takeup的含义
(1)Afterstudyingina medicalcolegeforfive
years,JanetookupherjobasadoctorinthecounG
tryside. 开始从事
(2)AlthoughbasketbaltookupmostofmyleisG
ure(闲暇)time,Ididntneglect(忽视)mystudy.
占用
(3)“No,no,no,”saysDamon,takingup where
Daveleftoff. 继续,接下去
(4)Hetakesupapenandwritesdownhisname.
拿起
1.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard
whenIheardavoicebehindme.
我正在看布告牌上的照片,这时我听到背后有人说话.
句中包含“sb.wasdoing...when...”结构.表示
“某人正在做,这时 ”,when作并列连
词.类似的结构有:
①beabouttodo...when... 正要做这时
②beonthepointofdoing...when...
正要做这时
③haddone...when... 刚做完这时
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)(全国Ⅱ 卷)Justlastyear,Iwasconducting
(conduct)aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedat
theclassroomdoor.
(2)(20231月浙江卷)Iwasstandingbythecar
whenahummingbirdflewtothecenterofour
groupandbeganhovering.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(3)(2024北京卷)Iwasreadingabookinthe
classroomwhentherewasanannouncement.
我正在教室里看书,这时突然传来一则通告.
2.Withbuterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.
由于心里发慌,我深吸了一口气.
本句中的 “Withbutterfliesin mystomach”是
with的复合结构,其中butterflies是介词 with的
宾语,介词短语inmystomach是宾语补足语,常
见的 with用法结构如下:
①with+宾语+doing(doing表示主动或正在进
行的动作)
②with+宾语+done(done表示被动或已完成的动
作)
③with+宾语+todo(todo表示将来的动作)
④with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Inmyhusbandshandwasmywalet,withnot
apennymissing(miss).
(2)Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthe
doorclosed(close).
(3)(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Hearingmywords,David
turnedtometremblinglywithtearsspiling(spil)
outofhiseyes.
(4)Withalotofworktodo(do),hehadtostayat
home.
(5)HewenttosleephappilywithhistasksfinG
ished(finish).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Withavitalexamdrawingnear,IfeltsonervG
ousthatIevencouldnteatorsleep,thusmaking
meverysleepyinclass.
随着关键考试的临近,我感到如此紧张以至于我甚
至吃不下、睡不着,因此导致我课上很困.
5
基础必备 必修第一册
学生用书 P5
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theywereverycurious(好奇的)aboutthepeople
wholivedupstairs.
2.Fromthatmoment(时刻)on,sheneverfeltrealy
welagain.
3.Thesechildrencouldnthidetheireagerness(渴
望)togethome.
4.Imgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplore
(探索)thehistoryofthecastle.
5.Fishcantbreathe(呼吸)withoutwater.
6.Thepresentworldisfulofchalenges(挑战)as
welasopportunities.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Youhavetoperformbetterifyourealywantto
makeanimpression(impress).
2.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhiscuriosity
(curious).
3.Asamatteroffact,everyoneiseagerforsuccess.
4.Theyareputtingpressure(press)onpeopleto
voteforTom.
5.ThenursestriedtheirbesttocalmtheanxiouspaG
tientdown.
6.Doctors workedthroughoutthe nighttosave
(save)thelivesoftheinjured.
7.Isatinmyroomforafew minuteswithmyeyes
fixed(fix)ontheceiling.
8.Iconfidently(confident)saythatifyoumakehay
whilethesunshines,yourdreamwilcometrue.
9.You mustapplyyourself(you)tothejobyou
shoulddo.
10.Imnotsurewhoismorefrightened(frighten),
meorthefemalegorilathatsuddenlyappears
outofnowhere.
Ⅲ.选词填空
lookforwardto,dealwith,inpanic,dependon,go
alout,payattentionto
1.Whenyou meetsomethingthatputsyouunder
pressure,howdoyoudealwithit?
2.Frightenedbythegunshots,thecustomersinthe
shoppingmalalrushedoutinpanic.
3.Peoplewontpayattentiontoyouwhentheystil
havealotofideasoftheirowncryingforexpresG
sion.
4.Whether we wil succeed or not depends on
whetherweworkhardornot.
5.Welookforwardtoworkingwiththecompanyas
itworkstowarditsgoals.
6.Weneedtogoaloutandcatchupwiththem.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我正想着这件事情,这时听到有个人叫我的名字.
IwasthinkingofthisthingwhenIheardmyname
caled.
2.因特网使得人们很容易获取他们所需要的信息.
TheInternetmakesiteasyforpeopletogetthe
informationtheywant.
3.想到狂欢节,你就会想到人群、(各式各样的)服装
和混乱的场面.
Thinkingofcarnival,youthinkofcrowds,cosG
tumesandconfusion.
4.你不要指望他能自己完成他的家庭作业.
Youdontdependonitthathe wil finishhis
homeworkonhisown.
5.他是个聪明的孩子,并且渴望学习.
Heisabrightkidandiseagertolearn.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
Onthefirstdayatseniorhigh,Meng Hao
rushedoutofthedoorinhiseagerness1.toknow
(know)hisnewschool.Hearrived2.earlier(early)
thanotherssoheexploredabit.HemetawhiteG
hairedmanwhoturnedouttobehisteacher.His
teacheraskedthemtointroducethemselvesoneby
one.MengHaowas3.frightened(frighten)andwas
organisinghiswordsinhishead4.whenthegirlnext
tohimgavehimanudge.WithbutterfliesinhisstomG
ach,he5.breathed(breathe)deeplyandbeganintroG
ducing6.himself(him).Everyonestartedlaughing
andheknewheshared7.thesamenamewithhis
teacher.Afterintroduction,histeachertoldthem
chalengeslikethismightputthemunderpressure,
butitaldepends8.onwhattheydo.Heencouraged
hisstudents9.tomake(make)themostoftheirtime
atseniorhigh.
Aspeoplesay,“Welbegun,halfdone.”Meng
Haowasconfident,10.believing(believe)thiswasa
goodbeginningtohisnewschoollife.
6
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,你参加了学校开展的“家务达人
秀”活动,你的英国笔友Lucas对此很感兴趣,发邮件
询问活动情况.请你回复,介绍你的家务展示及
感受.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
参考词汇:家务达人秀 HouseworkTalentShow
DearLucas,
Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearLucas,
Overjoyedtolearnyouareenthusiasticabout
HouseworkTalentShow,afeaturedactivitystaged
bymyschool,Iam writinginresponsetoyourinG
quiry.
LastSundaywitnessedmysignaturedishshow-
Kung Pao Chicken. Whatcamefirst wasdicing
chicken,which wasthenstirGfried untilgolden.
Subsequently,IslicedsomevegetablessuchaspepG
persandcarrots,andstirGfriedtogetherwithchickG
en.Lastly,IpouredtheflavorfulsaucepreparedbeG
forehand.A mouthGwateringfeastofcolor,fraG
granceandtasteannouncedadramaticdisplayofmy
cooking.
Thisawesomeexperiencenotmerelyenriches
myextracurricularlife,butalsomakesmetastethe
sweatandfulfilmentoflabor.Doesmydishtickle
yourtastebuds?
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(1)———高兴与兴奋
●[多样表达]
1.happyadj.快乐的,高兴的;美满的
2.joyfuladj.欢乐的
3.delightedadj.欣赏的,高兴的
4.thriledadj.欣喜若狂的
5.onesfacewasshiningwithjoy脸上洋溢着喜悦
6.beexcitedwithjoyat...为而欣喜
7.beontopoftheworld高兴极了;心满意足
8.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既兴奋又开心
9.bewildwithdelight欣喜若狂
10.dance/jumpfor/withjoy高兴地跳起来
11.tearsofhappinessflowingdown流下幸福的泪水
12.wearashiningsmileononesface
脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容
●[佳句观摩]
当妈妈亲吻他时,小男孩开心极了.
概括描写:
Whenhismotherkissedhimonthecheek,thebaG
bywasveryhappy/delighted/fulofjoy.
细节描述:
1.Whenhismotherkissedhimonthecheek,itseemedas
ifthebabywereontopoftheworld(非常开心).
2.Whenthemotherkissedthebabyonthecheek,his
facebeamed(他的脸上堆满笑容)andhisbright
smilelituptheroom (笑容照亮房间).
3.Whenthemotherkissedthebabyonthecheek,he
dancedwithjoyandsweetness(欢欣雀跃).
●[好句仿写]
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了.
概括描写:
Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,
shefeltthriled.
细节描述:
1.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,
hereyestwinkledwithexcitement(她激动得两眼
放光).
2.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,
herheartwasthumpingwithexcitement(她激动
得心怦怦跳).
3.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,a
wideexcitementtookholdofher(她兴奋得不能
自已).
7
基础必备 必修第一册
学生用书 P6
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2022 全 国 甲 卷)Thedisagreementwastoo
sharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.
adj.尖锐的
2.(2021全国乙卷)VonWonghopesthathiswork
wil alsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreduce
theirplasticfootprint. v.对施加压力,强迫
3.Thepurposeofthistechnicalmeetingistoexplore
theseideasatthetechnicallevel. v.研究
4.(20241月浙江卷)McMathisajunioratBeechG
woodHighSchool. n.(中学)三年级学生
二、一词多义———根据语境选出sharp的含义
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的
D.adv.点整 E.adj.急转的;陡的
F.adj.清晰的
1.Shestaredatthedolphinwithhersharpbright
eyes. B
2.Therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthedeathrate
becauseoftheadvancedtechnology. A
3.Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatswept
downhiltotheleft. E
4.Thevolunteerswil gatherattheschoolgateat
8:00sharpthismorning. D
5.Althefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.
F
6.Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccident
whileshewascuttingpotatoes. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:一项语言交流项目
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024北京卷)TheLanguageExchangeProgrammealowsstudents
inpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareand
learneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeeting
notingthelanguageskilspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairof
studentsmeetsthreetimesthroughouttheterm withateacherwhodeG
cidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfulycompletethe
programmewilreceiveonecrediteach.
Requirementsforcompletion:
OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm
18weeklyoneGhourpairmeetings
Weeklyprogressreportsforalpairmeetings
AtleastthreepairGteachermeetings
OnefiveGminutefinalvideo
Signup!
ThesignGupandregistrationprocessisasfolows:
StudentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanG
guagestheyareinterestedinlearning.
Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairs
areidentified.
Proficiency(熟练)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplaceG
menttests.
Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswilbe
contactedindividualywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterforthe
programme.
Reminders:
Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticalymeanthatyou
wilbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesof
interestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthe
pairingprocess,notalstudentswhosignupwilbematchedwithapartG
nerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.
1.Intheprogramme,students
wil .
A.chairdailymeetings
B.evaluatetheexchange
C.meetteacherseachweek
D.practisetheirlanguageskils
2.Tocompletetheprogramme,
studentsarerequiredto
.
A.developplacementtests
B.participateinpairmeetG
ings
C.welcomenewstudents
D.workonweeklyvideos
3.Whatdostudentsneedtodo
duringtheregistration?
A.Indicatetheirlanguages
ofinterest.
B.SelecttheirowncourseG
work.
C.Makeindividualcontact.
D.Choosetheirpartners.
8
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了
一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和
注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 一 段 “TheLanG
guageExchange Programmealowsstudentsin
pairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguages
theywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Students
recordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnoG
tingthelanguageskilspractisedandthetopics
discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组,每周
用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交
流.学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目,指
出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题.)”可知,在这
个项目中,学生们将练习他们的语言技能.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据 RequirementsforcompleG
tion部分 第 二 点 “18weeklyoneGhourpairmeetG
ings(18次每周一小时的合作伙伴会议)”可知,为
了完成该项目,学生们被要求参加合作伙伴会议.]
3.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Signup! 部 分 第 一 点
“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagesthey
canshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedin
learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的
语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言.)”可知,学生们
在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.communicateintwodifferentlanguages
用两种不同的语言交流
2.throughouttheterm 在整个学期
3.receiveonecrediteach 每人收到一学分
4.requirementsforcompletion 完成要求
5.signGupandregistrationprocess 报名和注册过程
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.exchangen.&v. 交换;互换;交流
2.entryn. 输入;记录
3.effectiveadj. 有效的
4.sessionn. 会议
5.processn. 过程
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.entry
A.入口处 B.参加比赛的人 C.入场 D.记录
①Entryticketstomostattractionsareincludedin
thepriceoftheholiday. C
②Thepolicelookedattheentriesinthehotels
register. D
2.match
A.对手 B.比赛 C.火柴 D.适应
①Theyareplayinganimportantmatchagainst
LiverpoolonSaturday. B
②Iwasnomatchforhimattennis. A
◆长句缩写
1.TheLanguageExchangeProgrammealowsstudentsin
pairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagesthey
wishtoshareandlearneachweek.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(The Language Exchange)Programme alows
studentsinpairs[tocommunicateintwodifferent
languages (they wishtoshareandlearneach
week)].
[句子缩写] Programmealowsstudentsinpairs
tocommunicate.(不超过10个单词)
2.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartner
meetingnotingthelanguageskilspractisedand
thetopicsdiscussed.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Studentsrecordshortentries(aftereachpartner
meetingnotingthelanguageskilspractisedand
thetopicsdiscussed).
[句子缩写] Studentsrecordshortentries.(不
超过10个单词)
9
基础必备 必修第一册