内容正文:
课时冲关14 UNIT5 EDUCATION学生用书 P278
Ⅰ.阅读 A 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:应用文 话题:青年领袖在线培训计划
Connectedtoeachotherlikeneverbefore,
young people today are becoming agents of
change,increasingly contributingtoinnovative
solutionsthatimprove peopleslivesandthe
planetshealth.
TheUnited NationsInstituteforTraining
andResearchisthereforedelightedtolaunchthe
Young Leaders Online Training Programme,a
fourGweekeGLearningcourse,toprovideparticiG
pantswiththeknowledgeandskilstofulyunG
foldtheirpotentialasgloballeaders.
◆CONTENT
◇OnlineLearningModules
Module1:The United Nations (3G9June
2024)
Module2:ConferenceDiplomacy(外交)(10G
16June2024)
Module3:Sustainable Development Goals
(17G23June2024)
Module4:InternationalCommunication(24G
30June2024)
Eachmodulewilcompriseabout30pagesof
literature,externallinks,videos,andotherreleG
vantmaterial,correspondingtoatotalworkload
of40G45hoursduringthefourweeks.
◇LiveComponents
EacheGLearningmodulewilgowithaseries
oflivemeetingswithUNexperts.Thesewilhave
varyinglengthsandformats,includingeGworkshops,
mock(模拟的)interviews,etc.
◆COMPLETIONREQUIREMENTS
ParticipantsarequalifiedforacoursecertifiG
cateuponsuccessfulcompletionofthecompoG
nentsbelow:
◇Readingthefour modulescontent.You
maywishtostudythematerialthroughtheinterG
activeprogrammeArticulateStorylineorsimply
downloadthePDFversionofthecontent.They
areidenticalincontentandaremeanttogiveparG
ticipantsflexibilityinthewaytostudy.
◇Participationinthediscussionboardforums
(论坛).Youaresupposedtoanswerquestionson
everymoduleinshorttexts.Yourpostswilbe
evaluatedaccordingtobothquantityandquality.
◇Passing the multipleGchoice assessments.
Eachmodulefeaturesanassessmentquizatits
end.Itcontains10questions,andpassingthe
modulerequiresatleast8outof10questionscorG
rectlyanswered.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍
了联合国训练研究所推出青年领袖在线培训计
划,这是一个为期四周的电子学习课程,为参与者
提供知识和技能,以充分发挥他们作为全球领导
者的潜力.
1.Whatisthemainaimofthecourse?
A.Toimprovethelivesofyoungpeople.
B.Toconnecttheyoutharoundtheworld.
C.Tocolectinnovativeideasfromyoungpeople.
D.Tobuilduptheyouthsgloballeadershipability.
解析:D [细节理解题.根据第二段中“afourG
weekeGLearningcourse,toprovideparticipants
withtheknowledgeandskilstofulyunfold
theirpotentialasgloballeaders.(为期四周的
在线学习课程,为参与者提供知识和技能,以充
分发挥他们作为全球领导者的潜力.)”可知,该
课程 的 主 要 目 标 是 培 养 青 少 年 的 全 球 领 导
能力.]
2.Whatwilparticipantsdoineachmodule?
A.Readgreatworksofliterature.
B.Spend40G45hoursonlearning.
C.MakevideosfortheUnitedNations.
D.HaveonlinemeetingswithUNexperts.
解析:D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 ◇LiveCompoG
nents下面的“EacheGLearningmodulewilgo
withaseriesoflivemeetingswithUNexperts.
(每个电子学习模块都将伴随与联合国专家的
一系列现场会议.)”可知,参与者将在每个模块
中与联合国专家举行在线会议.]
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高考总复习 英语(BS)
3.Togetacoursecertificate,aparticipantneeds
to .
A.takepartinthediscussions
B.postquestionsoneachmodule
C.copythePDFversionofthecontent
D.answeralthetestquestionscorrectly
解析:A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 ◆COMPLEG
TION REQUIREMENTS(完 成 要 求 )中 的
“◇Participationinthediscussionboardforums
(论坛).(参与讨论板论坛)”可知,为了获得课
程证书,参与者需要参与讨论.]
阅读B 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文
话题:如何通过创新的方法和工具来强化和推广新的学
习方式
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknown
thatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptisto
explainittosomeoneelse.“Whileweteach,we
learn.”said Roman philosopherSeneca.Now
scientistsarebringingthisancientwisdomupto
date.Theyaredocumentingwhyteachingissuch
afruitfulwaytolearn,anddesigninginnovative
waysforyoungpeopletoengageininstruction.
Researchershavefoundthatstudents who
signuptotutorothersworkhardertounderstand
thematerial,recalitmoreaccuratelyandapply
itmoreeffectively.Studentteachersscorehigher
onteststhanpupilswhoarelearningonlyfor
theirownsake.Buthowchildren,stillearning
themselves,teachothers? Oneanswer:Theycan
tutoryoungerkids.Somestudieshavefoundthat
firstbornchildrenaremoreinteligentthantheir
laterbornsiblings.Thissuggeststheirhigher
IQsresultfrom thetimetheyspendteaching
theirsiblings.Noweducatorsareexperimenting
withwaystoapplythismodeltoacademicsubG
jects.They engagecolege undergraduatesto
teachcomputersciencetohighschoolstudents,
whointurninstructmiddleschoolstudentson
thetopic.
ButthemostcuttingedgetoolunderdevelG
opmentisthe“teachableagent”-acomputerized
characterwholearns,tries,makesmistakesand
asksquestionsjustlikearealworldpupil.ComG
puterscientistshavecreatedananimatedfigure
caledBettys Brain,who has been “taught”
aboutenvironmentalsciencebyhundredsofmidG
dleschoolstudents.StudentteachersaremotivaG
tedtohelpBettymastercertainmaterials.While
preparingtoteach,theyorganizetheirknowledge
andimprovetheirownunderstanding.Andas
theyexplaintheinformationtoit,theyidentify
problemsintheirownthinking.
Feedbackfromtheteachableagentsfurther
enhancesthetutorslearning.TheagentsquesG
tionscompelstudenttutorstothinkandexplain
thematerialsindifferentways,andwatchingthe
agentsolveproblemsalowsthemtoseetheir
knowledgeputintoaction.
Aboveal,itsemotionsoneexperiencesin
teachingthatfacilitatelearning.Studenttutors
feelupsetwhentheirteachableagentsfail,but
happywhenthesevirtualpupilssucceedasthey
deriveprideandsatisfactionfromsomeoneelses
accomplishment.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要讲述了通
过教学是一种高效学习方式的重要性,以及现代
科学家和教育工作者如何通过创新的方法和工具
来强化和推广这种学习方式.
4.Whatareresearchersrediscoveringthroughtheir
studies?
A.Senecasthinkingisstilapplicabletoday.
B.Beterlearnerswilbecomebeterteachers.
C.Humaninteligencetendstogrowwithage.
D.Philosophicalthinkingimprovesinstruction.
解析:A [细节理解题.根据第一段“NowsciG
entistsarebringingthisancientwisdomupto
date.(现在,科学家们正在将这一古老的智慧
与时俱进.)”可知,研究人员通过他们的研究重
新发现Seneca的思想今天仍然适用.]
5.WhatdowelearnaboutBettysBrain?
A.Itisacharacterinapopularanimation.
B.Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment.
C.Itisacuttingedgeappindigitalgames.
D.Itisatutorforcomputersciencestudents.
解析:B [细节理解题.根据第三段“Butthe
mostcuttingedgetoolunderdevelopmentisthe
‘teachableagent’—acomputerizedcharacter
wholearns,tries,makes mistakesandasks
questionsjustlikearealworldpupil.ComputG
erscientistshavecreatedananimatedfigure
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基础必备 选择性必修第二册
caledBettysBrain,whohasbeen ‘taught’
aboutenvironmentalscienceby hundredsof
middleschoolstudents.(但正在开发的最尖端
的工具是‘可教代理’———一种像现实世界的学
生一样学习、尝试、犯错误和提 问 的 计 算 机 角
色.计 算 机 科 学 家 创 造 了 一 个 名 为 Bettys
Brain的动画人物,数百名中学生向她‘教授’了
环境科学知识.)”可知,BettysBrain是一种正
在开发中的教学工具.]
6.Whatisthekeyfactorthatbenefitsstudent
tutorslearning?
A.Theirsenseofresponsibility.
B.Thelearningstrategyacquired.
C.Theiremotionalinvolvement.
D.Theteachingexperiencegained.
解析:C [细节理解题.根据最后一段“Above
al,itsemotionsoneexperiencesinteaching
thatfacilitatelearning.(最重要的是,人们在教
学中体验到的情感有助于学习.)”可知,情感参
与是有利于学生导师学习的关键因素.]
7.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsstudent
tutorslearning?
A.Opposed. B.Indifferent.
C.Ambiguous. D.Favorable.
解析:D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 “ReG
searchershavefoundthatstudentswhosign
uptotutorothersworkhardertounderstand
thematerial,recalitmoreaccuratelyandapG
plyitmoreeffectively.Studentteachersscore
higheronteststhanpupilswhoarelearning
onlyfortheirownsake.(研究人员发现,报名
辅导别人的学生更努力地理解材料,更准确地
回忆,更有效地应用.实习教师在考试中比那
些只为自己学习的学生得分更高.)”可知,作者
对学生导师的学习的态度是赞许的.]
Ⅱ.完形填空 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:6岁小女孩为妈妈所做的一切受到表彰
A6GyearGoldgirlnamedQuinnHilisbeing
honoredforwhatshedidforhermom.
Quinnsmom,Jennifer,saidthatearlierthis
year,shewas 1 .Shedidntrememberwhat
happenednext,soQuinnfiledinthe 2 .
“QuinntoldmethatI, 3 ,satdownina
chair,lookingupattheceilingandstartedbreathG
ingquickly,”Jennifersaid.“ShesaidthatIthen
4 thechairontomyleftsideandmyhands
weretogetherandmybodywasshaking.Shekept
saying,‘Mommy,Mommy,’andIwouldnt 5 .”
WhenJenniferdidntcometo, 6 Quinn
decidedtograbherthreeGyearGoldbrotherand
runtoaneighborshousetoaskforhelp.Noone
7 atthefirsthouse,soshetriedanother.
Fortunately,theycametothedoorand 8 folG
lowedthekidsbacktotheirhome,wherethey
9 Jenniferlyingunconsciousonthekitchen
floor.
The 10 neighborcaledJennifershusG
band,whosentemergencyservicestothe 11 .
Andtheytransported herto alocalhospital
wheredoctors 12 shehadagrandmalseizure
I(癫痫).Itwasthefirsttimeshedhadone.
To recognize Quinn and her 13 ,
Conover,NC,Mayor (市 长)KyleJ.Hayman,
honoredherwitha 14 certificateduringacitG
ycouncilceremony,wherehealso 15 ResoluG
tion05G24namingFebruary5,2024,as “Quinn
HilDay”.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述6
岁小女孩 QuinnHil 因为她为妈妈所做的一切而
受到表彰的故事.
1.A.cooking B.sleeping
C.driving D.camping
解析:A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:Quinn的
妈妈 Jennifer 说,今 年 早 些 时 候,她 在 做 饭.
A.cooking做饭;B.sleeping睡觉;C.driving驾驶;
D.camping露营.根据下文“wherethey 9
Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen
floor”可知,Jennifer晕倒在厨房,故推知当时她
正在做饭.]
2.A.positions B.blanks
C.districts D.forms
解析:B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:她不记得
接下来发生了什么,所以 Quinn填补了空白.
A.positions位 置;B.blanks 空 白;C.districts
地区;D.forms形式.根据下文“Quinntoldme
thatI, 3 ,satdowninachair,lookingupat
theceilingandstartedbreathingquickly”可知,
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高考总复习 英语(BS)
Jennifer晕倒后不知道发生了什么,Quinn讲述
了接下来的事情,故此处指 Quinn填补了这段
空白的记忆.]
3.A.inturn B.forexample
C.withkindness D.atfirst
解析:D [考查介词短语辨析.句意:“Quinn
告诉我,一开始,我坐在椅子上,抬头看着天花
板,开始急促地呼吸,”Jennifer说.A.inturn
轮流;B.forexample例如;C.withkindness善
良地;D.atfirst起初,一开始.结合下文“She
saidthatIthen 4 thechairontomyleft
side”中的“then”可知,一开始Jennifer坐在椅
子上,抬头看着天花板,然后从椅子上摔下来.]
4.A.gavewayto B.madeupfor
C.brokeawayfrom D.feloutof
解析:D [考查动词短语辨析.句意:她说,然
后我从椅子上摔了下来,倒向身体左侧,双手并
拢,身体在颤抖.A.gavewayto向让步;
B.madeupfor弥补;C.brokeawayfrom 脱离;
D.fel outof从 掉 下 来.根 据 上 文 “sat
downinachair”和下文中“wherethey 9 JenG
niferlyingunconsciousonthekitchenfloor”可
知,Jennifer从椅子上摔了下来.]
5.A.care B.repeal
C.respond D.agree
解析:C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:她不停地
说,‘妈妈,妈妈’,我没有反应.A.care关心;
B.repeal废除;C.respond回应;D.agree同意.
根据“Shekeptsaying,‘Mommy,Mommy,’”和
下文“Jenniferlyingunconsciousonthekitchen
floor”提到Jennifer失去意识可知,Jennifer没
有反应.]
6.A.modest B.courageous
C.grateful D.curious
解析:B [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:当JenG
nifer没有醒过来时,勇敢的 Quinn决定抓住她
三岁的弟弟,跑到邻居家寻求帮助.A.modest
谦虚的;B.courageous勇敢的;C.grateful感激
的;D.curious好奇的.根据“Quinndecidedto
grabherthreeGyearGoldbrotherandruntoa
neighborshousetoaskforhelp”可知,妈妈晕
倒,Quinn带着弟弟跑到邻居家寻求帮助,由此
推知她是勇敢的.]
7.A.commented B.wondered
C.answered D.rejected
解析:C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:第一家没
有人回应,所以她又去了另一家.A.commenG
ted评论;B.wondered想 知 道;C.answered回
答,回 应;D.rejected 拒 绝.根 据 下 文 “soshe
triedanother”可知,他们去了第二家,说明第一
家没有人回应.]
8.A.instantly B.naturaly
C.eventualy D.gradualy
解析:A [考查副词词义辨析.句意:幸运的
是,他们来到门口,立即跟着孩子们回到了他们
的家,在那里他们发现Jennifer躺在厨房的地
板上不省人事.A.instantly立即;B.naturaly
自然而然地;C.eventualy最后;D.gradualy逐
渐地.根 据 “folowedthekidsbacktotheir
home”可知,紧急情况下邻居应是立即跟着孩子
们回家查看情况.]
9.A.had B.left
C.prevented D.found
解析:D [考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析.句 意 同 上.
A.had 有;B.left离 开;C.prevented 阻 止;D.
found发 现.根 据 “Jenniferlyingunconscious
onthekitchenfloor”可知,他们到了Jennifer家
后,发现Jennifer失去意识躺在地板上.]
10.A.toughGminded B.kindGhearted
C.eyeGcatching D.faceGsaving
解析:B [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:这位
好心的邻居打电话给Jennifer的丈夫,他派了
紧急服务人员到她家.A.toughGminded坚定
理智的;B.kindGhearted好心的;C.eyeGcatchG
ing引 人 注 目 的;D.faceGsaving保 全 面 子 的.
根据“caledJennifershusband”和语境可知,
邻居提供帮助,应是好心的.]
11.A.home B.office
C.school D.hospital
解析:A [考 查 名 词 词 义 辨 析.句 意 同 上.
A.home家;B.office 办公室;C.school学校;
D.hospital医院.根据“Andtheytransported
hertoalocalhospital”可知,紧急服务人员将
Jennifer送去医院,故此处指派紧急服务人员
到家里.]
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基础必备 选择性必修第二册
12.A.feared B.predicted
C.discovered D.doubted
解析:C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:他们把
她送到当地一家医院,医生发 现 她 是 癫 痫 发
作.A.feared害怕;B.predicted预测;C.disG
covered 发 现;D.doubted 怀 疑. 根 据 主 语
“doctors”和“shehadagrandmalseizureI(癫
痫)”可知,此处指医生发现她是癫痫发作.]
13.A.experience B.idea
C.action D.intention
解析:C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:为了表
彰 Quinn和她的行为,北卡罗来纳州科诺弗市
市长 KyleJ.Hayman在市议会仪式上向她颁
发了表彰证书,并通过了第05G24号决议,将
2024年2月5日命名为“奎因G希尔日”.A.exG
perience经验;B.idea主意,想法;C.action行
为;D.intention 意 图. 根 据 文 章 首 句 “A
6GyearGoldgirlnamedQuinnHilisbeinghonG
oredforwhatshedidforhermom.(一个名叫
QuinnHil 的6岁小女孩因为她为妈妈所做
的一切而受到表彰.)”可知,QuinnHil 因自
己的行为而受到表彰.]
14.A.registration B.competition
C.birth D.recognition
解析:D [考 查 名 词 词 义 辨 析.句 意 同 上.
A.registration 登 记,注 册;B.competition 竞
争;C.birth 出 生;D.recognition认 可,赞 赏.
根据“TorecognizeQuinnandher 13 ”和
语境可知,表彰 QuinnHil 应是给她颁发表彰
证书.]
15.A.inspected B.adopted
C.promised D.continued
解析:B [考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析.句 意 同 上.
A.inspected检查;B.adopted正式通过,表决
采纳;C.promised 承 诺;D.continued 继 续.
根据空后“Resolution05G24namingFebruary
5,2024,as‘QuinnHil Day’”.可知,此处指通
过一项决议.]
Ⅲ.应用文写作(邀请信) ◀
假定你是李华,你班计划在周末组织农场研
学(agritourism),请给你的外教Chris写封邮件邀
请他参加,内容包括:
1.活动时间和内容;
2.注意事项.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.
DearChris,
Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearChris,
Howiseverythinggoingrecently?ImwritG
ingtoinviteyoutojoinusinanexcitingagritourG
ismthisSaturday,whichpromisestobebothedG
ucationalandenjoyable.
Asscheduled,wewilgatheratschoolgate
at8:00a.m.anddepartpromptlyat8:30a.m.by
bus.ThisagritourismcoversawiderangeofagG
ricultural activities,ranging from visiting a
workshoponorganicfarmingtoenjoyingafarm
totablemeal.YoucannotonlygainmuchhandsGon
experienceinplanting,harvesting,aswelasinG
teractingwithfarmanimals,butalsoexploring
thenaturalsurroundings.Rememberto wear
casualclothesandhatsforoutdooractivities,and
toprotecttheenvironment,weencourageeveryG
onetobringreusablewaterbottlesandminimize
waste.
Yourparticipation wil behighlyexpected
andwereallookingforwardtoyourfavorable
reply.
Yours,
LiHua
033
高考总复习 英语(BS)