课时冲关13 Unit 4 Humour-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版2019）

[选择性必修第二册] 课时冲关１３　UNIT４　 HUMOUR学生用书　P２７３ Ⅰ．阅读 A 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:应用文 话题:Cardif当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 TheatresandEntertainment 　　StDavid􀆳sHal StDavid􀆳sHalistheawardＧwinningNationＧ alConcert Hal of Walesstandingatthevery heartofCardiff􀆳sentertainmentcentre．Withan impressive２,０００􀆼seatconcerthal,StDavid􀆳s HalishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff． Itpresentsliveentertainment,including pop, rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic, filmsandclassicalmusic． TheHayes,CardiffCF１０１AH www．stdavidshalcardiff．co．uk TheGleeClub Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomＧ edyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorder forbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike．Itis hardtonameacomedystarwhohasn􀆳tbeenon thestagehere．Ifyouarelookingforthebest comediesontourandbriliantlive music,you shouldstarthere． MermaidQuay,CardifBay,CardifCF１０５BZ www．glee．co．uk/cardiff ShermanCymru 　　ShermanCymru􀆳stheatreintheCathaysarea ofCardiffreopenedinFebruary２０１２．ThisspeＧ cialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismade andwherechildren,artists,writersandanyone elsehavetheopportunity (机会)todocreative things．ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresenta packed programme ofthe very besttheatre, dance,familyshowsandmusicfrom Walesand therestoftheworld． SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF２４４YE www．shermancymru．co．uk NewTheatre 　　TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualＧ itydrama,musicals,danceandchildren􀆳sshows formorethan１００years．Presentingthebestof theWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK􀆳s touringshows,theNew TheatreisCardiff􀆳solＧ destsurvivingtraditionaltheatre．Besuretopay avisitaspartofyourstayinthecity． ParkPlace,CardiffCF１０３LN www．newtheatrecardiff．co．uk [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了 Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所. １．WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted? A．AttheNewTheatre． B．AttheGleeClub． C．AtShermanCymru． D．AtStDavid􀆳sHal． 解析:D　[细节理解题.根据“StDavid􀆳sHal” 部分中的“Withanimpressive２,０００􀆼seatconＧ certhal,StDavid􀆳sHalishometotheannual WelshPromsCardiff．(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人 印象深刻的２０００个座位的音乐厅,每年的卡迪 夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行.)”可知,卡 迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行.] ２．WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub? A．Watchmusicals． B．Enjoycomedies． C．Seefamilyshows． D．Docreativethings． 解析:B　[细节理解题.根据“TheGleeClub” 部分中的“IfyouarelookingforthebestcomeＧ dieson tour and briliantlive music,you shouldstarthere．(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中 最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐,你应该从这里 开始.)”可 知,人 们 可 以 在 欢 乐 合 唱 团 欣 赏 喜剧.] ３．WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff􀆳s oldestsurvivingtheatre? A．www．newtheatrecardiff．co．uk B．www．shermancymru．co．uk C．www．glee．co．uk/cardiff D．www．stdavidshalcardiff．co．uk 解析:A　[细节理解题.根据“NewTheatre”部 分中的“PresentingthebestoftheWestEndaＧ longwiththepickoftheUK􀆳stouringshows, theNew TheatreisCardiff􀆳soldestsurviving traditionaltheatre．”(新剧院是加的夫现存最古 老的传统剧院,它展示了西区的精华以及英国 巡回演出的精选.)和“www．newtheatrecardiff． co．uk”可 知,可 以 登 陆 网 页 “www．newtheＧ atrecardiff．co．uk”了 解 加 的 夫 现 存 最 古 老 的 剧院.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰０２３􀅰 高考总复习　英语(BS) 阅读B 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:成人游戏 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　　Seeingamiddle􀆼agedwomanengaginginsoＧ loplayinthesnow mayseemstrange,yetperＧ hapsit􀆳stimetoreconsiderthisjudgment．ReＧ centstudiesindicatethattoday􀆳sadultsareexpeＧ riencingsignificantlevelsofdepression,highＧ lightingthepossibilitythatplaymightbeasvital forourwel􀆼beingasgettingenoughrest．OurinＧ nertendencytoengageinplayhasbeenignored, leadingtovariousissuesforus,ourchildren,and theenvironment． It􀆳sbelievedthatadultplaycanleadtouseＧ fuldiscoveries,whichisbackedbyastudyon Bali􀆳slong􀆼tailedmonkeys．ForherdoctoralpaＧ perattheuniversity,animalresearcherCamila CennilefttwotypesofpuzzleboxesforthemonＧ keystosolve．Togetthefoodinside,theyhadto droparockintothecontaineroruseittohitthe box．Shefoundthemonkeysthatpreviouslyhad beenobserveddroppingrocksforfunweremore likelytosolvetherock􀆼droppingpuzzle,while thosethathaddiscoveredthejoyoftappingrockstoＧ getherthinkoftheanswertothetappingpuzzle． Thisfindingalsosuggeststhatsomewhere, deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulproto􀆼 human(原始人)cameup withtheconceptof stonetools．Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderＧ liesmostofhumanity􀆳sgreatestinventions,artＧ works,and scientific breakthroughs, Brown says． “Theoppositeofplayisn􀆳twork;it􀆳sdeＧ pression,”saysplayresearcherStuartBrown． “Playisalaboutlookingatatoughworldwith creativityandoptimism．Itgivesustheabilityto cooperateandgetalongwithpeoplewhodiffer fromus．”Hegoessofarastodeclarethat“adult playisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies．” ThenexttimeI􀆳mcaughtplaying,Iknow exactlywhatI􀆳lsay:“Iamnotwastingtime,or actingimmature．I􀆳mdoingnothingforthebeneＧ fitofalhumanity．You􀆳rewelcome．” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文.文章主要讨论了 成人玩耍对于心理健康的重要性,并通过一些研 究指出玩耍对于成人同样重要,对人类进步和创 造性有积极的作用. ４．WhatdorecentstudiesshowinParagraph１? A．Lotsofadultsfaceseriousdepression． B．Adultsaregettingenoughsleeprecently． C．ChildrentendtohavefewissueswithplaＧ ying． D．Theenvironmentproblemsshouldn􀆳tbeigＧ nored． 解析:A　[细节理解题.根据第一段中“Recent studiesindicatethattoday􀆳sadultsareexperiＧ encingsignificantlevelsofdepression,highＧ lightingthepossibilitythatplaymightbeasviＧ talforourwel􀆼beingasgettingenoughrest． (最近的研究表明,如今的成年人正经历着严重 的抑郁症,这突显了玩耍可能与获得足够的休 息一样对我们的健康至关重要.)”可知,最近的 研究 显 示,如 今 许 多 成 人 正 经 历 着 严 重 的 抑郁.] ５．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph２? A．Variousfunctionsofarock． B．Highinteligenceofmonkeys． C．Theimportanceofadultplay． D．Thenecessityofastudy． 解析:C　[主旨大意题.根据第二段“It􀆳sbeＧ lievedthatadultplaycanleadtousefuldiscovＧ eries,whichisbackedbyastudy．．．thathad discoveredthejoyoftappingrockstogether thinkoftheanswertothetappingpuzzle．(人 们认为,成人玩耍可以带来有用的发现,这一观 点得到了对巴厘岛长尾猴的研究的支持.在她 的博士论文中,动物研究员 CamilaCenni留下 了两种类型的谜题盒子让猴子解决.为了得到 盒内的食物,他们必须往容器里扔一块石头,或 者用石头砸盒子.她发现,之前被观察到以扔 石头为乐的猴子更有可能解决扔石头的难题, 而那些以敲石头为乐趣的猴子则会思考敲石头 难题的答案.)”可知,本段落主要介绍了实验中 猴子之间不同的玩耍方式对解决问题能力的影 响,通过该实验说明了成人玩耍的重要性.] ６．Whichstatement wouldStuartBrown most likelyagreewith? A．Workisthemainsourceofdepression． B．Playisnecessaryforhumanprogress． C．Playislessimportantforchildren． D．Adultsshouldprioritizerestoverplay． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰１２３􀅰 基础必备　选择性必修第二册 解析:B　 [推 理 判 断 题. 根 据 文 中 Stuart Brown的话“‘Theoppositeofplayisn􀆳twork; it􀆳sdepression,’saysplay．．．‘adultplayis necessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies．’”可以 看出,StuartBrown会赞同“游戏对人类进步是 很必要的”这一观点.] ７．WhichofthefolowingbestdescribestheauＧ thor? A．Caring．　　　　　B．Positive． C．Humorous． D．Modest． 解析:C　[推理判断题.根据文章末段作者所 说“ThenexttimeI􀆳mcaughtplaying,Iknow exactlywhatI􀆳lsay:‘Iamnotwastingtime, oractingimmature．I􀆳mdoingnothingforthe benefitofalhumanity．You􀆳rewelcome．’(当 我下次再被发现玩游戏时,我很清楚自己该说 什么:‘我不是在浪费时间,也不是在表现得不 成熟.我所做的一切都不是为了 全 人 类 的 利 益.欢迎你.’)”可以看出作者幽默的一面.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 阅读C 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:创造幽默与欣赏幽默的联系 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　　Telingjokesrequiresinteligence,creativiＧ ty,imaginationandtheabilitytotel astory, whilelisteningtojokesismorepassivebehaviour butonethatdemandsattention,inteligenceand beingintherightmoodinordertoenjoyjokes． Besides,therearealsoclearsimilaritiesbetween joketelersandappreciators．Anewstudytakes thisfurtherandtriestofindotherconnections betweencreatinghumourandappreciatinghuＧ mour． Theauthorcarriedonthecartooncaption (字幕)task．１５９participantswereshownmore than３０cartoonswithoutcaptionsandwereasked tocomeupwithafunnycaptionforeachoneof them．Later,independentjudgesclassifiedthose captionsbasedonhowfunnytheywere． Theresultsshowedthatthosewhoproduced thefunniestcaptionsalsoproducedmorecaptions overal．WhatwasmoreinterestingwasthatcreＧ atingfunnycaptionswasnegativelyrelatedtoapＧ preciationofhumour．In other words,funny peopletendtofindjokeslessfunnythanother peopledo．Itisnotclearwhythisisthecase,but itmightbebecausecreatorsofgreathumourhave higherstandardsofhumourcreativityandexpect higherlevelsofcreativityfrom peoplewhotel jokes,comparedtothosewhoarenotsogoodat creatinghumour． Moreover,outgoingpeopleandthose who areopentonewexperiencesfoundthecartoons funnier,butsurprisingly,outgoingpeopleare lesslikelytobefunny．Thisisconsistentwith myownresearchthatcomediansweremoreintroＧ vertedthanthegeneralpopulation．Theyusualy don􀆳tliketoexpressthemselvesinsocialsituaＧ tions． Appreciationandproductionofhumourare twodifferentcognitive(认知的)tasks,eachwith uniquecharacteristics．ThisiswhywhensomeＧ onetelsyouheorshehasagreatsenseofhuＧ mour,you mayask,“Areyougoodatteling jokesordoyoutendtolaughmore?” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了 讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才 智,一项新的研究对此进行了进一步研究,并试图 找到创造幽默和欣赏幽默之间的其它联系.文章 解释了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现. ８．Whatqualitiesdojoketelersandappreciators haveincommon? A．Attention　　　　B．Creativity C．Imagination D．Inteligence 解析:D　[细节理解题.根据第一段“Teling jokesrequiresinteligence,creativity,imaginaＧ tionandtheabilitytotelastory,whilelistenＧ ingtojokesismorepassivebehaviourbutone thatdemandsattention,inteligenceandbeing intherightmoodinordertoenjoyjokes．(讲笑 话需要智力、创造力、想象力和讲故事的能力, 而听笑话则是一种更被动的行为,但它需要注 意力、智 力 和 良 好 的 心 情 才 能 欣 赏 笑 话.)”可 知,讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同之处是 聪明才智.] ９．WhatisParagraph２mainlyabout? A．Theresultsofthestudy． B．Theprocessofthestudy． C．Thejudgementofthestudy． D．Theimportanceofthestudy 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰２２３􀅰 高考总复习　英语(BS) 解析:B　[主旨大意题.根据第二段“TheauＧ thorcarriedonthecartooncaption (字 幕 ) task．１５９participantswereshownmorethan ３０cartoonswithoutcaptionsandwereaskedto comeupwithafunnycaptionforeachoneof them．Later,independentjudges classified thosecaptionsbasedonhowfunnytheywere． (作者进行了漫画配文的任务.研究人员向１５９ 名参与者展示了３０多部没有字幕的漫画,并要 求他们为每一幅漫画想出一个有趣的标题.之 后,独立评委根据搞笑程度对这些字幕进行分 类.)”可知,第二段的主要内容是研究的过程.] １０．Accordingtothetext,outgoingpeople　　 　　． A．aregoodatappreciatinghumour B．aremorelikelytobecomedians C．aremorelikelytobefunny D．areunwilingtoexpressthemselvesinsocialsituＧ ations 解析:A　 [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 “Moreover,outgoingpeopleandthosewho areopentonewexperiencesfoundthecarＧ toons funnier,but surprisingly,outgoing peoplearelesslikelytobefunny．(此外,外向 的人和那些乐于接受新体验的人觉得卡通更 有趣,但令人惊讶的是,外向的人不太可能有 趣.)”可知,外向的人善于欣赏幽默.] １１．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“introverted” inParagraph４mean? A．Beingverysuccessful． B．Beingeasytotalkto． C．Beingquietandshy． D．Beingkindtoothers． 解析:C　 [词 句 猜 测 题.根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 “Theyusualydon􀆳tliketoexpressthemＧ selvesinsocialsituations．(他们通常不喜欢在 社交场合表达自己.)”可知,喜剧演员通常不 喜欢在社交场合表达自己,说明他们比较安静 和害羞.故划线词意思是“安静害羞”.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 阅读D 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:改变窘境,笑对生活 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　　Gregwasdrivingonemorningwhenhehit iceandcolided (碰撞)withCecilyRudalavage ofAmbler,Pennsylvania．Noonewasinjured, andGregwasextremelyapologeticasheandCeＧ cilyexaminedtheircars．Astheyspoke,Cecily couldn􀆳thelpbutnoticethatGreghadveryfew teethinhismouth． Greghadfalenvictimto“onebaddentistafＧ teranother”,leadingtoalifetimeofpoverty, pain,foodrestrictions,andembarrassment．He seldomsmiledorevenopenedhismouth,ifhe could help it． His selfＧconfidence had been knockeddownateveryturn．“MyexＧwifetold menottosmileattheweddinganditwasembarＧ rassing,”herecaled． Thereason whyCecilynoticedandasked abouthisteethwasbecauseshehappenedtobea dentalimplant (植 牙)salesrepresentativefor DitronDental,USAandsoldthesamedentalimＧ plantthatGregdesperatelyneeded! CecilydeＧ cidedonthespottodosomethingforthestranＧ ger．Shereached outto heremployer,who agreedtocoverthecostofthedentalcompoＧ nents．ShethencontactedDr．SimonOh,animＧ plantsurgeon,whowasknownfordoingcharity work．Dr．Ohagreedtohelp,andtheyseta date． Dr．OhandhisteamperformedGreg􀆳ssurgery afterhoursandfreeofcharge．UsingstateＧofＧ theＧarttechnology,theycreateda３D modelof Greg􀆳sskul (颅骨),whichtheyusedtofithim withpermanentimplants．Greg􀆳snewsmilewas prettybeautiful! Betteryet,he􀆳sfinalyableto eathisfavoritefoodsagainandgreeteveryonehe meetswithasmile． CecilywasgladshewasabletohelpafelＧ lowhumaninneed．She􀆳sincrediblythankfulto everyone whodonatedtheirtime,effort,and productstogiveGreghisbriliantnewsmile．“If itwasn􀆳tforeverybody wilingto workatno cost,then this wouldn􀆳t have happened for Greg．” OfalthecarsGregcouldhavehit,hehapＧ penedtohittheonedrivenbyadentalimplant salesrepresentative!That􀆳swhatwecala“happyacＧ cident”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.本文由一次事 故引出 Greg的窘境———满口缺失的牙齿让其不 敢张嘴笑.Cecily动用她的人脉资源帮助 Greg 治好了他的牙病,使其又能笑对生活. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰３２３􀅰 基础必备　选择性必修第二册 １２．WhatmadeGregawkward? A．Hehadtoapologizeforhisfault． B．Hecouldn􀆳tsmileatthewedding． C．Awomanlaughedathisfewteeth． D．Nodentistscouldtreathisdisease． 解析:B　[细节理解题.根据第二段的“My exＧwifetoldmenottosmileatthewedding anditwasembarrassing．(我前妻告诉我在婚 礼上不要笑,这很尴尬.)”可知,不能在喜庆的 婚礼上笑,这令他很尴尬.] １３．HowdidCecilydealwithastrangerwhohit hercar? A．She used her resources available to helphim． B．Sherequiredhimtopayforthedamageto hercar． C．Sheappliednewtechnologytotransform hislife． D．Shedecidedtocoverthecostofhisdental implant． 解析:A　[细节理解题.根据第三段的“CecilＧ lydecidedonthespottodosomethingforthe stranger．Shereachedouttoheremployer, whoagreedtocoverthecostofthedental components．ShethencontactedDr．Simon Oh,animplantsurgeon,whowasknownfor doingcharitywork．(Cecily当场决定为陌生 人做点什么.她联系了她的老板,后者同意支 付牙科零件的费用.然后她联系了SimonOh 医生,一 个 以 慈 善 工 作 闻 名 的 植 入 外 科 医 生.)”可知,为了帮助 Greg摆脱困境,Cecily 动用了身边的资源.] １４．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A．Gregwasluckytosurviveintheaccident． B．Greghittherightpersonattherighttime． C．Cecilywashappytoliveinapeacefulsociety． D．Dr．SimonOhperformedGreg􀆳ssurgeryeasily． 解析:B　[推理判断题.根据第五段的“Ifit wasn􀆳tforeverybody wilingto workatno cost,thenthiswouldn􀆳thavehappenedfor Greg．(如果不是每个人都愿意无偿工作,那么 这种事就不会发生在 Greg身上)”和最后一段 “OfalthecarsGregcouldhavehit,hehapＧ penedtohittheonedrivenbyadentalimＧ plantsalesrepresentative! That􀆳s what we cala‘happyaccident’．(在 Greg可能撞到的 所有车中,他碰巧撞上了一辆由牙科种植销售 代表驾驶的车! 这就是我们所说的‘快乐的意 外’.)”可知,Greg是幸运的,他在正确的时间 碰(撞)到了恰当的人.] １５．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext? A．AChanceCrashGaveaManaNew Smile B．AManWasGratefulforEveryone􀆳s Kindness C．A ３D Modelof Teeth Savesa Victim ofDentists D．AHappyAccidentHappenedtoTwo LuckyDrivers 解析:A　[主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文 由一次事故引出 Greg的窘境———满口缺失的 牙齿让其不敢张嘴笑.Cecily动用她的人脉 资源帮助 Greg治好了他的牙病,使其又能笑 对生 活.再 结 合 最 后 一 段 “Ofal thecars Gregcouldhavehit,hehappenedtohitthe onedrivenbyadentalimplantsalesrepreＧ sentative! That􀆳swhatwecala‘happyacciＧ dent’．(在 Greg可能撞到的所有车中,他碰巧 撞上了一辆由牙科种植销售 代 表 驾 驶 的 车! 这就是我们所说的‘快乐的意外’.)”可知,A 项“一次偶然的碰撞给一个人带来新的微笑” 可以作为本文最佳标题.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Ⅱ．七选五 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:四种帮助快乐的方法 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 　　Cheerfulnessisapowerfulwaytodealwith aworldthatwilalwaysbetoughandunjustin onewayoranother．Itisasignofstrengthinthe faceofdifficulties．Differentfromfear,joy,or anger,cheerfulnessisn􀆳tsomethingthatoverＧ comesyou．　１　 Assuch,youcanincludeitinＧ toyourlifeonceyou maketheright mental switch．Herearefourwaystodoso． ◎Acknowledgethedifficulties． Cheerfulnessisanhonestemotionbecause you􀆳renothidingfromreality．　２　 Instead, it􀆳s extremely important to be honest with 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰４２３􀅰 高考总复习　英语(BS) yourselfabouttheproblemsyou􀆳refacing．Only byfirstacknowledgingthatthingsaretoughwil youbeabletofindwaystocope． ◎Don􀆳tfocusonthenegative． Whetherinyourpersonallifeorinsociety, it􀆳seasytofocuson what􀆳sgoing wrong．But whateveryoufocuson,itgrows．Ifyoudecideto focuson what􀆳sgoing wrong,thoseproblems wilgrowinyourminduntiltheyconsumeyou． 　３　 ◎Begratefulforwhatyouhave． 　４　 Usualy,they􀆳rethethingswetake forgranteduntilthey􀆳renolongerthere,suchas goodhealth,alovingfamily,orevensomething assimpleasabeautifulsunrise．Beinggrateful wilshiftyourperspectiveandmakeiteasierto seethesilverliningsofyourproblems． ◎　５　 Nocheerfulnesswithoutlaughter．Soyoucan watchcomedies,browse memes,orjokearound withfriends．Laughterstrengthensyourimmune system,boostsyourmood,makesyoufeelless pain,andprotectsyoufromstress．Laughteris cathartic(精 神 宣 泄 的)andinfectious．Laugh andbrightentheroom． A．Findyoursenseofhumor． B．Dealwithdifficultiesseriously． C．Focusonthegoodthingsyouhave． D．Toalargedegree,cheerfulnessisachoice． E．You􀆳renotcoveringyoureyesandlookingaway． F．Acknowledgetheproblems,butdon􀆳tgive themtoomuchattention． G．Beingcheerfulwil makeyouseetheworldand yourownlifeinadiferentway． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了四 种帮助快乐的方法. １．D　[前文“Differentfromfear,joy,oranger, cheerfulnessisn􀆳tsomethingthatovercomes you．(与恐惧、喜悦或愤怒不同,快乐并不是能 战胜你的东西.)”讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的 东西,空处应讲述快乐应该是什么,D 项“在很 大程度上,快乐是一种选择.”符合题意.] ２．E　[根据前文“CheerfulnessisanhonestemoＧ tionbecauseyou􀆳renothidingfromreality．(快 乐是一种诚实的情绪,因为你不会逃避现实.)” 和后文“Instead,it􀆳sextremelyimportanttobe honestwithyourselfabouttheproblemsyou􀆳re facing．(相反,对自己所面临的问题坦诚相待是 极其重要的.)”可知,空处的内容与Instead后 面的内容相反,表示你不会逃避,E 项“你没有 捂住眼睛,把目光移开.”符合题意.] ３．F　[根据本段小标题“Don􀆳tfocusonthenegaＧ tive．(不要把注意力集中在消极的方面.)”和前 文 “Ifyou decidetofocuson what􀆳sgoing wrong,thoseproblemswilgrowinyourmind untiltheyconsumeyou．(如果你决定专注于哪 里出了问题,这些问题会在你的脑海中滋长,直 到吞噬你.)”可知,本段主要讲述了不要把注意 力集中在消极的方面,专注问题会吞噬你,所以 空处讲的应是不 要 太 关 注 问 题,F 项“承 认 问 题,但不要太在意.”符合题意.] ４．C　[根据本段小标题“Begratefulforwhatyou have．(感激你所拥有的.)”可知,本段主要讲述 的是对所拥有的事情心存感激,C项“专注于你 所拥有的美好事物.”符合题意,且选项中的the goodthings和下文中的 They指代一致.] ５．A　[空处是本段小标题,根据下文“NocheerＧ fulnesswithoutlaughter．Soyoucanwatch．．． iscathartic(精 神 宣 泄 的 )andinfectious． Laughandbrightentheroom．(没有欢笑就没 有快乐.所以你可以看喜剧,浏览表情包,或者 和朋友开玩笑.笑能增强你的免疫系统,提升 你的情绪,让你感觉不那么痛苦,并保护你免受 压力.笑声具有宣泄和感染力.开怀大笑,让 房间明亮起来.)”可知,本段主要讲述了要找办 法让自己开怀大笑,快乐起来,A 项“找到你的 幽默感.”符合题意.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰５２３􀅰 基础必备　选择性必修第二册