内容正文:
课时冲关12 UNIT3 CONSERVATION学生用书 P271
Ⅰ.阅读理解 人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划
Duringthe2020OlympicsinTokyo,there
wasalotoftalkabouttheenvironmentalefforts
taken.Athletessleptonbedsmadefromrecycled
cardboard.Themedalswereproducedoutofold
appliancessuch as smartphones and laptops.
Over90% ofJapanesecities,townsandvilages
participatedinthetwoGyearefforttocolectrecyG
cled materialstoproduce5000 medals.Eighty
tonsofsmalelectricaldeviceswerecolectedto
makethisprojectsuccessful.
Withthe2024OlympicsGamesunderwayin
Paris,newenvironmentaleffortsarecominginto
play.Observerswilsitonchairsmadeofplastic
recycledfromlocalbins.Thisdecisionwasmade
duetoalackofunusedraw materialstomake
newseats,sotheecoGconstructionfirm LePave
turnedtomaketheseatsoutofwaste.Around
11,000seatswilbemadefromrecycledmateriG
als.
TheplasticcolectionforParis2024hasbeen
carriedoutintheregionsschools,andoverfive
milioncolouredbottlecapshavebeenrecovered.
Moreover,80%ofthe100tonsofrecycledplastic
neededtomaketheseatscomefromtheyelow
binscolections.ThisisalpartoftheParis2024
“zerowaste”strategytolimitsingleGuseplastic
usageandencourageacirculareconomy.
TheOlympicGamesorganizersareplanning
to makethe Paris 2024 Gamesthe greenest
OlympicGamesyet.Theyintendtoemploya
carbonGneutralapproachthatwillessenthecliG
mateimpactofthe Gamesbypredicting,avoiG
ding,reducingandbalancingemissionsandenG
couragingotherstogetinvolved.TheSummer
Gameshaveemitted36miliontonsofcarboneG
missionsin previous years. The Paris 2024
Gameshassetacarbonbudgetof15 milion
tonswhichincludestheemissionsfromconstrucG
tion,transportationandoperationsoftheGames.
These plans are ambitious but are
achievable.If Paris2024 successfulyreduces
emissionsandpromotesacirculareconomy,it
mightsetthestandardforfutureOlympicand
ParalympicGames,regardlessofwheretheyare
held.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文.文章主要介绍
了2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划.
1.Whatwerethe2020 Olympics medals made
from?
A.Rawmetal.
B.Recycledcardboard.
C.Reusedplastic.
D.Usedelectronicdevices.
解析:D [细节理解题.根据文章第一段“The
medalswereproducedoutofoldappliances
suchassmartphonesandlaptops.(奖牌是由旧
电器制作而成的,比如说手机和平板电脑.)”可
知,东京奥运会的奖牌是由废旧电器制作的,是
由二手的电子设备制作而成的.]
2.WhatisthepurposeoftheParis2024 “zero
waste”strategy?
A.Tostopcarbonemissions.
B.Tomakeseatsforathletes.
C.Tocolectcolouredbottlecaps.
D.TorestrictsingleGuseplasticusage.
解析:D [细节理解题.根据文章第三段“This
isalpartoftheParis2024‘zerowaste’strateG
gytolimitsingleGuseplasticusageandencourG
ageacirculareconomy.(这都是来自2024巴黎
奥运会的‘零废弃’策略,其目的是为了限制一
次性塑料的使用,并鼓励循环经济.)”可知,“零
废弃”策 略 的 目 的 是 为 了 限 制 一 次 性 塑 料 的
使用.]
3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“carbonneutralapG
proach”inParagraph4referto?
A.LimitationtosingleGuseplastics.
B.Reductionofcarbonemissions.
C.Promotionofrecyclinginschool.
D.Encouragementofacirculareconomy.
解析:B [词义猜测题.根据文章第四段画线短
语carbonGneutralapproach后的内容“thatwillessG
entheclimateimpactoftheGamesbypredicting,aG
voiding,reducingandbalancingemissionsandenG
couragingotherstogetinvolved.(通过预测、避免、
减少和平衡碳排放,并鼓励其他国家参与的方式来
减轻奥运会对气候的影响.)”对画线短语carbonG
neutralapproach的解释可知,这一方法是通过减少
碳排放的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响,故carG
bonGneutralapproach指的是“减少碳排放”.]
713
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
4.Whatistheauthorsattitudetotheplansfor
theParis2024Games?
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
解析:A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段
“Theseplansareambitiousbutareachievable.
IfParis2024successfulyreducesemissions
andpromotesacirculareconomy,itmightset
thestandardforfutureOlympicandParalymG
picGames,regardlessofwheretheyareheld.
(这些计划雄心勃勃,但却是可以实现的.如果
2024年巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放,促进
了循环经济,无论在哪里举行奥运会,它可能就
为以后的奥运会和残奥会制定了标准.)”可知,
在作者看来2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄
心勃勃,但却是可实现的,而且作者还期待它为
以后的奥运会制定标准,故作者对2024巴黎奥
运会的这些计划是支持的.]
Ⅱ.语法填空 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:生肖设计大赛获奖作品展览
TheYearoftheDragoncomeswithinspiraG
tionforcreativityandthepowertobringbigideG
as1. life.
DesignerWangZijiansDragonOutofWaG
ter,acreativeteainfuser(泡茶器),shinesonthe
walattheexhibitionofthewinningworksofthe
2024 GlobalZodiac Design Competitionatthe
Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center.
2. (it)cutedragondesignandspecial
functionareboundtoappealtoyoungconsumG
ers.“Its3. uniqueproduct,andweexG
pectapositiveresponsefromyoungcustomers,”
WangtoldBeijingReview.
Theitem belongsto China Chic,or guo
chao,also4. (know)as “national
wave”,5. referstoproductsofalsorts
includingtraditionalChineseculturalelements.
Theseproducts6. (embrace)bythe
countrysyoungergenerationsinrecentyears.
AccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,
GenZ7. (account)for74percentof
consumersofChinaChicgoodsin2022,andthesearch
volumeofChinaChicproductshasincreasedfivetimes
overthepastdecade.
As a young designer, Wang hopes
8. (capture)youngconsumerswithhis
creativeinterpretationofdragons.“Ivebeen9.
(thorough)studyingthedragonshistorical
connotations(言外之意)andthe10.
(psychology)characteristicsofGenZconsumG
ers,”the34GyearGolddesignertoldBeijingReG
view.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了
在北京海外文化交流中心举办的2024年全球生
肖设计大赛获奖作品展览上,设计师王子健设计
的创意茶壶“龙出水”在墙上熠熠生辉.
1.to/into [考查介词.句意:龙年带来创造力的
灵感和 将 伟 大 想 法 付 诸 实 践 的 力 量.短 语
bring...to/intolife表 示“把 付 诸 实 践”.
故填to/into.]
2.Its [考查代词.句意:它可爱的龙的设计和特
殊的功能一定会吸引年轻的消费者.修饰名词
dragondesign应用形容词性物主代词its,首字
母大写.故填Its.]
3.a [考查冠词.句意:王在接受«北京评论»采
访时表示:“这是一款独特的产品,我们希望能
得到年轻顾客的积极回应.”此处product为泛
指,且 unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词.
故填a.]
4.known [考查非谓语动词.句意:这件物品属
于“中国潮”,也被称为“国潮”,指的是包括中国
传统 文 化 元 素 在 内 的 各 种 产 品.短 语 (be)
knownas表示“被称为”.故填known.]
5.which [考查定语从句.句意:这件物品属于
“中国潮”,也被称为“国潮”,指的是包括中国传
统文化元素在内的各种产品.非限制性定语从
句修饰先行词 ChinaChic,在从句中作主语,指
物,故填 which.]
6.havebeenembraced [考查动 词 的 时 态 和 语
态.句意:近年来,这些产品受到了该国年轻一
代的欢迎.主语 products与 谓 语 构 成 被 动 关
系,根据后文inrecentyears可知为现在完成时
的被动语态,助动词用 have.故 填 havebeen
embraced.]
7.accounted [考查动词的时态.句意:据新华社
报道,2022年,Z世代占中国时尚产品消费者的
74%,中国时尚产品的搜索量在过去十年中增
长了五倍.根据后文in2022可知为一般过去
时.故填accounted.]
8.tocapture [考查非谓语动词.句意:作为一名
年轻的设计师,王希望通过他对龙的创造性诠
释来吸引年轻的消费者.短语hopetodosth.
表示“希望做某事”.故填tocapture.]
9.thoroughly [考查副词.句意:“我一直在深入
研究龙的历史内涵和 Z 世代消费者的心理特
征,”这位34岁的设计师在接受«北京评论»采
访时表示.修饰动词study应用副词thoroughG
ly,故填thoroughly.]
813
高考总复习 英语(BS)
10.psychological [考查形容词.句意:“我一直
在深入研究龙的历史内涵和 Z世代消费者的
心理特征,”这位34岁的设计师在接受«北京
评论»采 访 时 表 示.修 饰 名 词 characteristics
应用形容词psychological,作定语.故填psyG
chological.]
Ⅲ.读后续写 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:想要得到什么靠自己争取
Inthefalof2013,Iwasinfourthgradeand
mybrother Mitch wasinsecond.When many
students had puppies,of course we wanted
onetoo!
“Mom,canwegetapuppy?”Ibeggedher.
“Wel,”shesaid,“Theyrealotofwork,so
maybewhenyouareolder.”
“ButImalreadyten.Imoldenoughtolook
afterapuppy,”Isaidconfidently.
“Yes,weshouldgetadog!”EchoedMitch.
“Everyoneelseatschoolhasapuppy,”heexagG
gerated(夸张).Thenmomhadtorepeatwhat
shehadjustsaid:wecouldgetadogwhenwewere
alittlebitolder.BothMitchandIweredisappointed.
The next day,before getting ready for
school,weranintothekitchen,wheremomwas
preparingbreakfast,andpackingourlunchesfor
school.Inonevoice,MitchandIsaid,“Wearea
littlebitolder.Canwegetadognow?”Mom
smiledandsaid,“Wewiltalkaboutittonight
withyourdad,nowgoandgetdressed!”Weran
quicklyintoourroomandgotreadyforschool,
anxioustogetthedayoverso wecouldtalk
aboutthepuppyweweregoingtoget.
Thatafternoon,assoonasMitchandIgothome
fromschool,weaskedmomoncemorewhenwecould
talkaboutgettingapuppy.Momremindedus,“Wel
talkaboutitwhenyourdadgetshomefromwork,oG
kay?”“Okay,”webothsaidandMitchfolowedby
asking,“Whenwildadbehome?”Momtoldusthat
dadwouldbehomeatabout7oclockandthatwe
couldtalktohimafterwegotourhomeworkdoneand
alreadyforsupper.
7oclockcamesuperslow.Anditwasnot
until7:05thatIheardthekeyturnandthedoor
open.Ijumpedupfromthechair,andracedto
greetdadatthedoor.
“Dad!”Iexclaimed,“Comeon,cometothetaG
blesowecandecideifwecangetapuppy!”
“Okay,”dadsaidashecameintothekitchen
andsatdownatthetable.Then MitchandI
broughtoutalthereasonswecouldthinkofto
persuadedadtobeonourside.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Finalyourparentsagreedthatifwecould
gothirtydaysonbestbehavior,wecouldgeta
puppy.
Oneafternoon,wereturnedfromschoolto
findalittledogrunningintheyard.
[参考范文]
Finallyourparentsagreedthatifwecould
gothirtydaysonbestbehavior,wecouldgeta
puppy.“Yeah!”MitchandIgaveeachothera
highfiveandwejumpedwithjoy.Fromthatday
on,wegotupearlytohelpmommakebreakfast,
didsomehousework,andgotalongverynicely
witheachothersowecouldmakeitonedayclosG
ertomeetingasweetlittlepuppy.WeevendeG
cidedonagoodname,Luckie,forourfuture
dog.TimedraggedbyandwewereeagerlyexG
pectingthebigdaytocome.
Oneafternoon,wereturnedfromschoolto
findalittledogrunningintheyard.“ItsareG
wardforyourgoodbehaviorforthelastmonth,”
Momsaid.“Hi,Luckie!”MitchandIwereoverG
joyedandwegreetedthepuppyexcitedly.The
littledog,waggingitstailhappily,lookedatus
withthecutestlookofinnocence.Wefeltour
heartsmeltinstantly.WeboughtLuckiesome
puppyfoodandseverallovelytoys.Eversince
then,feeding,walkingandcleaningLuckiehave
beenourdailyroutine.Werealyenjoywatching
itgrowandbecomeourgoodcompanion.MeanG
while,wegettoknowthatifwerealy want
something,weshouldstrivehardforit.
913
基础必备 选择性必修第一册