课时冲关12 Unit 3 Conservation-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业(北师大版2019)

2025-08-05
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课时冲关12 UNIT3 CONSERVATION学生用书 P271 Ⅰ.阅读理解 人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋   Duringthe2020OlympicsinTokyo,there wasalotoftalkabouttheenvironmentalefforts taken.Athletessleptonbedsmadefromrecycled cardboard.Themedalswereproducedoutofold appliancessuch as smartphones and laptops. Over90% ofJapanesecities,townsandvilages participatedinthetwoGyearefforttocolectrecyG cled materialstoproduce5000 medals.Eighty tonsofsmalelectricaldeviceswerecolectedto makethisprojectsuccessful. Withthe2024OlympicsGamesunderwayin Paris,newenvironmentaleffortsarecominginto play.Observerswilsitonchairsmadeofplastic recycledfromlocalbins.Thisdecisionwasmade duetoalackofunusedraw materialstomake newseats,sotheecoGconstructionfirm LePave turnedtomaketheseatsoutofwaste.Around 11,000seatswilbemadefromrecycledmateriG als. TheplasticcolectionforParis2024hasbeen carriedoutintheregion􀆳sschools,andoverfive milioncolouredbottlecapshavebeenrecovered. Moreover,80%ofthe100tonsofrecycledplastic neededtomaketheseatscomefromtheyelow binscolections.ThisisalpartoftheParis2024 “zerowaste”strategytolimitsingleGuseplastic usageandencourageacirculareconomy. TheOlympicGamesorganizersareplanning to makethe Paris 2024 Gamesthe greenest OlympicGamesyet.Theyintendtoemploya carbonGneutralapproachthatwillessenthecliG mateimpactofthe Gamesbypredicting,avoiG ding,reducingandbalancingemissionsandenG couragingotherstogetinvolved.TheSummer Gameshaveemitted3􀆰6miliontonsofcarboneG missionsin previous years. The Paris 2024 Gameshassetacarbonbudgetof1􀆰5 milion tonswhichincludestheemissionsfromconstrucG tion,transportationandoperationsoftheGames. These plans are ambitious but are achievable.If Paris2024 successfulyreduces emissionsandpromotesacirculareconomy,it mightsetthestandardforfutureOlympicand ParalympicGames,regardlessofwheretheyare held. [语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文.文章主要介绍 了2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划. 1.Whatwerethe2020 Olympics medals made from? A.Rawmetal. B.Recycledcardboard. C.Reusedplastic. D.Usedelectronicdevices. 解析:D [细节理解题.根据文章第一段“The medalswereproducedoutofoldappliances suchassmartphonesandlaptops.(奖牌是由旧 电器制作而成的,比如说手机和平板电脑.)”可 知,东京奥运会的奖牌是由废旧电器制作的,是 由二手的电子设备制作而成的.] 2.WhatisthepurposeoftheParis2024 “zero waste”strategy? A.Tostopcarbonemissions. B.Tomakeseatsforathletes. C.Tocolectcolouredbottlecaps. D.TorestrictsingleGuseplasticusage. 解析:D [细节理解题.根据文章第三段“This isalpartoftheParis2024‘zerowaste’strateG gytolimitsingleGuseplasticusageandencourG ageacirculareconomy.(这都是来自2024巴黎 奥运会的‘零废弃’策略,其目的是为了限制一 次性塑料的使用,并鼓励循环经济.)”可知,“零 废弃”策 略 的 目 的 是 为 了 限 制 一 次 性 塑 料 的 使用.] 3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“carbonneutralapG proach”inParagraph4referto? A.LimitationtosingleGuseplastics. B.Reductionofcarbonemissions. C.Promotionofrecyclinginschool. D.Encouragementofacirculareconomy. 解析:B [词义猜测题.根据文章第四段画线短 语carbonGneutralapproach后的内容“thatwillessG entheclimateimpactoftheGamesbypredicting,aG voiding,reducingandbalancingemissionsandenG couragingotherstogetinvolved.(通过预测、避免、 减少和平衡碳排放,并鼓励其他国家参与的方式来 减轻奥运会对气候的影响.)”对画线短语carbonG neutralapproach的解释可知,这一方法是通过减少 碳排放的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响,故carG bonGneutralapproach指的是“减少碳排放”.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰713􀅰 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 4.Whatistheauthor􀆳sattitudetotheplansfor theParis2024Games? A.Favorable.    B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 解析:A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 “Theseplansareambitiousbutareachievable. IfParis2024successfulyreducesemissions andpromotesacirculareconomy,itmightset thestandardforfutureOlympicandParalymG picGames,regardlessofwheretheyareheld. (这些计划雄心勃勃,但却是可以实现的.如果 2024年巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放,促进 了循环经济,无论在哪里举行奥运会,它可能就 为以后的奥运会和残奥会制定了标准.)”可知, 在作者看来2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄 心勃勃,但却是可实现的,而且作者还期待它为 以后的奥运会制定标准,故作者对2024巴黎奥 运会的这些计划是支持的.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Ⅱ.语法填空 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:生肖设计大赛获奖作品展览 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋   TheYearoftheDragoncomeswithinspiraG tionforcreativityandthepowertobringbigideG as1.    life. DesignerWangZijian􀆳sDragonOutofWaG ter,acreativeteainfuser(泡茶器),shinesonthe walattheexhibitionofthewinningworksofthe 2024 GlobalZodiac Design Competitionatthe Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center. 2.     (it)cutedragondesignandspecial functionareboundtoappealtoyoungconsumG ers.“It􀆳s3.    uniqueproduct,andweexG pectapositiveresponsefromyoungcustomers,” WangtoldBeijingReview. Theitem belongsto China Chic,or guo chao,also4.        (know)as “national wave”,5.    referstoproductsofalsorts includingtraditionalChineseculturalelements. Theseproducts6.        (embrace)bythe country􀆳syoungergenerationsinrecentyears. AccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency, GenZ7.     (account)for74percentof consumersofChinaChicgoodsin2022,andthesearch volumeofChinaChicproductshasincreasedfivetimes overthepastdecade. As a young designer, Wang hopes 8.     (capture)youngconsumerswithhis creativeinterpretationofdragons.“I􀆳vebeen9.     (thorough)studyingthedragon􀆳shistorical connotations(言外之意)andthe10.     (psychology)characteristicsofGenZconsumG ers,”the34GyearGolddesignertoldBeijingReG view. [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了 在北京海外文化交流中心举办的2024年全球生 肖设计大赛获奖作品展览上,设计师王子健设计 的创意茶壶“龙出水”在墙上熠熠生辉. 1.to/into [考查介词.句意:龙年带来创造力的 灵感和 将 伟 大 想 法 付 诸 实 践 的 力 量.短 语 bring...to/intolife表 示“把 􀆺􀆺 付 诸 实 践”. 故填to/into.] 2.Its [考查代词.句意:它可爱的龙的设计和特 殊的功能一定会吸引年轻的消费者.修饰名词 dragondesign应用形容词性物主代词its,首字 母大写.故填Its.] 3.a [考查冠词.句意:王在接受«北京评论»采 访时表示:“这是一款独特的产品,我们希望能 得到年轻顾客的积极回应.”此处product为泛 指,且 unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词. 故填a.] 4.known [考查非谓语动词.句意:这件物品属 于“中国潮”,也被称为“国潮”,指的是包括中国 传统 文 化 元 素 在 内 的 各 种 产 品.短 语 (be) knownas表示“被称为”.故填known.] 5.which [考查定语从句.句意:这件物品属于 “中国潮”,也被称为“国潮”,指的是包括中国传 统文化元素在内的各种产品.非限制性定语从 句修饰先行词 ChinaChic,在从句中作主语,指 物,故填 which.] 6.havebeenembraced [考查动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态.句意:近年来,这些产品受到了该国年轻一 代的欢迎.主语 products与 谓 语 构 成 被 动 关 系,根据后文inrecentyears可知为现在完成时 的被动语态,助动词用 have.故 填 havebeen embraced.] 7.accounted [考查动词的时态.句意:据新华社 报道,2022年,Z世代占中国时尚产品消费者的 74%,中国时尚产品的搜索量在过去十年中增 长了五倍.根据后文in2022可知为一般过去 时.故填accounted.] 8.tocapture [考查非谓语动词.句意:作为一名 年轻的设计师,王希望通过他对龙的创造性诠 释来吸引年轻的消费者.短语hopetodosth. 表示“希望做某事”.故填tocapture.] 9.thoroughly [考查副词.句意:“我一直在深入 研究龙的历史内涵和 Z 世代消费者的心理特 征,”这位34岁的设计师在接受«北京评论»采 访时表示.修饰动词study应用副词thoroughG ly,故填thoroughly.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰813􀅰 高考总复习 英语(BS) 10.psychological [考查形容词.句意:“我一直 在深入研究龙的历史内涵和 Z世代消费者的 心理特征,”这位34岁的设计师在接受«北京 评论»采 访 时 表 示.修 饰 名 词 characteristics 应用形容词psychological,作定语.故填psyG chological.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Ⅲ.读后续写 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:想要得到什么靠自己争取 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋   Inthefalof2013,Iwasinfourthgradeand mybrother Mitch wasinsecond.When many students had puppies,of course we wanted onetoo! “Mom,canwegetapuppy?”Ibeggedher. “Wel,”shesaid,“They􀆳realotofwork,so maybewhenyouareolder.” “ButI􀆳malreadyten.I􀆳moldenoughtolook afterapuppy,”Isaidconfidently. “Yes,weshouldgetadog!”EchoedMitch. “Everyoneelseatschoolhasapuppy,”heexagG gerated(夸张).Thenmomhadtorepeatwhat shehadjustsaid:wecouldgetadogwhenwewere alittlebitolder.BothMitchandIweredisappointed. The next day,before getting ready for school,weranintothekitchen,wheremomwas preparingbreakfast,andpackingourlunchesfor school.Inonevoice,MitchandIsaid,“Wearea littlebitolder.Canwegetadognow?”Mom smiledandsaid,“Wewiltalkaboutittonight withyourdad,nowgoandgetdressed!”Weran quicklyintoourroomandgotreadyforschool, anxioustogetthedayoverso wecouldtalk aboutthepuppyweweregoingtoget. Thatafternoon,assoonasMitchandIgothome fromschool,weaskedmomoncemorewhenwecould talkaboutgettingapuppy.Momremindedus,“We􀆳l talkaboutitwhenyourdadgetshomefromwork,oG kay?”“Okay,”webothsaidandMitchfolowedby asking,“Whenwildadbehome?”Momtoldusthat dadwouldbehomeatabout7o􀆳clockandthatwe couldtalktohimafterwegotourhomeworkdoneand alreadyforsupper. 7o􀆳clockcamesuperslow.Anditwasnot until7:05thatIheardthekeyturnandthedoor open.Ijumpedupfromthechair,andracedto greetdadatthedoor. “Dad!”Iexclaimed,“Comeon,cometothetaG blesowecandecideifwecangetapuppy!” “Okay,”dadsaidashecameintothekitchen andsatdownatthetable.Then MitchandI broughtoutalthereasonswecouldthinkofto persuadedadtobeonourside. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.   Finalyourparentsagreedthatifwecould gothirtydaysonbestbehavior,wecouldgeta puppy.               Oneafternoon,wereturnedfromschoolto findalittledogrunningintheyard.             [参考范文]   Finallyourparentsagreedthatifwecould gothirtydaysonbestbehavior,wecouldgeta puppy.“Yeah!”MitchandIgaveeachothera highfiveandwejumpedwithjoy.Fromthatday on,wegotupearlytohelpmommakebreakfast, didsomehousework,andgotalongverynicely witheachothersowecouldmakeitonedayclosG ertomeetingasweetlittlepuppy.WeevendeG cidedonagoodname,Luckie,forourfuture dog.TimedraggedbyandwewereeagerlyexG pectingthebigdaytocome.   Oneafternoon,wereturnedfromschoolto findalittledogrunningintheyard.“It􀆳sareG wardforyourgoodbehaviorforthelastmonth,” Momsaid.“Hi,Luckie!”MitchandIwereoverG joyedandwegreetedthepuppyexcitedly.The littledog,waggingitstailhappily,lookedatus withthecutestlookofinnocence.Wefeltour heartsmeltinstantly.WeboughtLuckiesome puppyfoodandseverallovelytoys.Eversince then,feeding,walkingandcleaningLuckiehave beenourdailyroutine.Werealyenjoywatching itgrowandbecomeourgoodcompanion.MeanG while,wegettoknowthatifwerealy want something,weshouldstrivehardforit. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰913􀅰 基础必备 选择性必修第一册

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课时冲关12 Unit 3 Conservation-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业(北师大版2019)
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