内容正文:
[选择性必修第一册]
课时冲关10 UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS学生用书 P263
Ⅰ.阅读 A 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:聊天机器人
OnedayItypedintoChatGPTalaboutmy
upsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offering
alistofpracticaladvice.Nowadaysmilionsof
peoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspeG
cialisttherapy(治疗)chatbotsforconvenientand
inexpensivementalhealthsupport.
Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afteral,
AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout,
mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)more
openlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothers
worryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseeking
emotionalsupportfrom machinesthatcanonly
pretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseof
socaledempatheticAImightchangethewaywe
interactwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyis
oneofourspeciesdefiningqualities,developing
asitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.
Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat
52studiespublished between1980and2019,
whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbe
abletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.
Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsand
differentiatebetweenthemselvesandtheother
person,graspingthattheotherpersonsfeelings
arenttheirownwhilestilbeingabletoimagine
theirexperience.
Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AIpowered
chatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilityto
readhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylarge
languagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredicting
whichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogether
basedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslike
ChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsand
respondappropriately mostofthetime.But
whenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstil misG
sesthemarkinmanyways.EmpathyisinterperG
sonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfect
theempathisersresponse,whichalsorequires
somedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessof
anindividualandtheirsituation.
Alofthishelpstoexplainconversationslike
theonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendofthe
day,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,
IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoalalong:Ipicked
upmyphoneandcaledafriend.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊,以及
与人类真正同理心的差距.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inParG
agraph2mean?
A.Trap. B.Prize.
C.Blessing. D.Chalenge.
解析:C [词义猜测题.根据第二段的“After
al,AI,undisturbed byembarrassmentand
burnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同
理 心 )moreopenlyandtirelesslythan huG
mans.”可知,这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬
和疲惫的影响,可能在表达同理心上比人类更
开放、不知疲倦,因此对于某些专家来说,这是
人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势,是一种
好事.所以boon在这里意为“好事,益处”.]
2.WhatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempaG
thy?
A.Itcalsforclearcommunication.
B.Itstartswithemotionidentification.
C.Itrulesoutindividualdifference.
D.Itdependsonrichimagination.
解析:B [细节理解题.根据第三段的“OnereG
centanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studG
iespublishedbetween1980and2019,which
showsthattheempathisermustfirstbeableto
recognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.”可
知,关于同理心的最近分析表明,同理心的首要
条件是能够识别另一个人的感受.]
3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?
A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.
B.Itsinteligenceiswinningmorefavor.
C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.
D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchfor
humans.
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基础必备 选择性必修第一册
解析:D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 四 段 的 “But
whenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstil
misses...somedegreeofintuitive (直 觉 的)
awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.”
以及最后一段的“Attheendoftheday,despite
talkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,Ididwhat
IknewIhadtodoalalong:Ipickedupmy
phoneandcaledafriend.”可知,作者在与多个
聊天机器人交谈后,最终还是选择给朋友打电
话寻求情感支持.这表明,虽然 ChatGPT 能提
供一定的帮助,但在作者看来,它的人工善意仍
然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比.由此可推
知,作 者 认 为 它 的 人 工 善 意 无 法 与 人 类 的
相比.]
阅读B 主题语境:人与自然 体裁:说明文 话题:SIKU的应用程序
Fewsocialnetworkingplatformsareknown
forinspiringpositivesocialchangethesedays,but
anInuitGdevelopedappishelpinglocalcommuniG
tiesfromAlaskatoGreenlandadvancetheirselfG
determination.
NamedSIKU aftertheInuktitutwordfor
“seaice”,theappalowscommunitiesinthe
Northtopultogethertraditionalknowledgeand
scientificdatatotrackchangesintheenvironG
ment,tracelocalwildfoods,andmakedecisions
abouthowtomanagewildlife.
Overtheyears,SIKUhassteppedforwardin
itsdevelopment.Recently,theelderssawthat
theplatformcouldhelpaddressafamiliarchalG
lenge:sharingknowledge withyoungerpeople
whooftenhavetheirnosesintheirphones.In
2019,SIKU relaunchedasafulGfledgedsocial
network—aplatform where memberscan post
photosandnotesaboutwildlifesightings,hunts
andseaiceconditions.TheappoperatesinmultiG
plelanguages,suchasInuktitut,InnuandGreenG
landic.Sinceearly2024,over25,000peoplefrom
atleast120communitieshavemademorethan
75,000postsonSIKU.
Theappisalsoequippedwithusefultools
forlifeontheice,includingweatherreports,sea
iceforecasts,andothercriticalsafetyinformaG
tion.“WhenIgooutonthelandwithfamily,we
goalongdistance,andtheSIKUappcanshow
whichareawearein.Itsprecise,”saysKaren
Nanook,wholivesinTaloyoak,Nunavut.
ThedataheldinSIKUisabundantandupto
date,andcommunitiesarealreadyusingtheapp
toinformimportantdecisions.In2021,forexamG
ple,eldersinSanikiluaqwereworriedthelocal
reindeerpopulationhadthinned,sotheHunters
andTrappersAssociationusedSIKUtosurvey
huntersandlookatrecentreportedharvestrates.
Theanalysisledtheassociationtotemporarily
closethehunttorelievepressureonthepopulaG
tionandtoreintroducehuntingslowlyoncethe
number of reindeer increased. This decision
showshowInuitcanusethetechnologyincombiG
nation with traditional wildlife management.
“ItspartscienceandpartInuitknowledge.It
canworkboth ways,insteadofonedominating
theother,”saysArragutainaq,amanageratthe
association.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了一
款名为SIKU 的应用程序,它帮助北部社区收集
传统知识和科学数据,跟踪环境变化,追踪当地野
生食物,并决定如何管理野生动物.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutSIKU?
A.Ittracesdatatodoresearches.
B.Itgetstryoutalovertheworld.
C.Italowspeopletopostphotosandnotes.
D.Itmainlyfocusesontraditionalknowledge.
解析:C [细节理解题.根据文章第三段“In
2019,SIKUrelaunchedasafulGfledgedsocial
network—aplatform wherememberscanpost
photos and notes about wildlife sightings,
huntsandseaiceconditions.”(在 2019 年,
SIKU 作为一个完全成熟的社交网络重新启动,
成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观
察、狩 猎 和 海 冰 条 件 的 照 片 和 笔 记.)可 知,
SIKU 允许人们发布照片和笔记.]
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulGfledged”
inParagraph3mean?
A.WelGdeveloped.
B.TimeGsaving.
C.BusinessGcentered.
D.FancyGlooking.
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高考总复习 英语(BS)
解析:A [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 文 章 第 三 段
“Overtheyears,SIKUhassteppedforwardin
itsdevelopment.Recently,theelderssawthat
theplatformcouldhelpaddressafamiliarchalG
lenge:sharingknowledgewithyoungerpeople
whooftenhavetheirnosesintheirphones.(多
年来,SIKU 在发展中取得了长足的进步.最
近,长辈们发现这个平台可以帮助解决一个熟
悉的挑 战:与 经 常 盯 着 手 机 的 年 轻 人 分 享 知
识.)”可 知,画 线 词 所 在 句 句 意:在 2019 年,
SIKU 作为一个完全成熟的社交网络重新启动,
成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观
察、狩猎和海冰条件的照片和笔记.可知,fulG
fledged在此处意为“完全成熟的”.]
6.WhatisKarensattitudetowardsSIKU?
A.Favorable. B.Doubtful.
C.Intolerant. D.Curious.
解析:A [推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段
“‘WhenIgooutonthelandwithfamily,wego
alongdistance,andtheSIKUappcanshow
whichareawearein.Itsprecise,’saysKaren
Nanook,wholivesinTaloyoak,Nunavut.(‘当
我和家人出去的时候,我们会 走 很 长 的 距 离,
SIKU 应用程序可以显示我们在哪个区域.它
非常精确.’住在努纳武特省塔洛约克的 Karen
Nanook说.)”可知,Karen对 SIKU 的态度 是
支持的.]
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.SIKUadvocatestheInuittradition.
B.SIKUpromotestechnologicaladvances.
C.SIKUtrackschangesintheenvironment.
D.SIKU helpslocalcommunities makedeciG
sions.
解析:D [主旨大意题.根据全文内容,尤其是
第 一 段 “Fewsocialnetworkingplatformsare
known forinspiring positive social change
thesedays,butanInuitGdevelopedappishelpG
inglocalcommunitiesfrom AlaskatoGreenG
landadvancetheirselfGdetermination.(如今,很
少有社交网络平台以激发积极的社会变革而闻
名,但一款因纽特人开发的应用程序正在帮助
从阿拉斯加到格陵兰岛的当地社区提高他们的
决定.)”可知,SIKU 帮助当地社区做出决策,如
跟踪环境变化,追踪当地野生食物,并决定如何
管理野生动物.所以短文主要关于SIKU 帮助
当地社区做出决策.]
阅读C 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:相互陪伴与关爱
Theinsistentknockonthedoorbroughtme
quicklyfrommykitchen.Withmychildrendown
foranap,Ihurriedtoanswerbeforetheywere
al awakened.Wehadjust movedhereandI
couldntimaginewhoitwouldbe.Iopenedthe
doorandacrackrevealedanoldmandressedin
dirtyclothing.
“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked,hopinghehad
thewrongaddress.
“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgarden
vegetables?”Hisvoice wastrembling buthis
eyeswerehopeful.Iwonderedifhebadlyneeded
thebitofmoneyhewasaskingforhisproduce.
“Im Mr.Locketlivingaroundthecorner.My
wifepassedawayandmychildrenlivefaraway,”
headded.LaterweknewthattheneedforcomG
panionshiphadsenthimdoortodoorbymeansof
selingfruitsandvegetablesandourswastheonG
lydooropenedtohim.
Asdayswenton,Mr.Locketbecameadaily
visitor.Everydayhereadbooksinourbigchair
withmychildrencurleduponhislap.Whenthey
tookanafternoonnap,hewouldresthisheadon
thebackofthechair.Inhisquietandgentle
way,heendearedhimselftoeachchild.Gradualy
thename“GrandpaLocket”slippedintoourconversaG
tions.
Threeyearslater,wehadtomovetoOntario.
Hearrivedasusualthatmorning.“Mr.LockG
et,”Itriedtobreakthenewsinagentleway,
“Youvebecomeatreasuredpartofthisfamily,
but...”Tearsglistenedinthecornersofhis
eyes.
“I promise to keep in touch with you
and...”Mythroattightened.Henoddedand
softlysaid,“Thankyouforalyourkindnessto
anoldman.WhenIneededafamily,youincludG
edme.”Withtears,wealhuggedhimtightly.
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基础必备 选择性必修第一册
Aboutayearlater,asmal envelopefrom
Mr.Lockets daughter was delivered to our
home.Sheinformedusthatourdearoldfriend
haddied.“Imsogratefulforyourlovingcarefor
myfather,”shewrote,“Icanseehowmuchyou
meanttohim,too.”Actualywerealsograteful
fortheunexpectedlovethatsweptintoourlives
themomentweopenedthatdoor.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文,记叙了作者一
家与Locket先生相互陪伴与关爱的故事.
8.Whichofthefolowingisthetruereasonwhythe
oldmanknockedonthedoor?
A.Toselproduce.
B.Tovisitthefamily.
C.Tobegformoney.
D.Toseekcompany.
解析:D [细节理解题.根据文章第三段“LatG
erweknewthattheneedforcompanionship
hadsenthimdoortodoorbymeansofseling
fruitsandvegetablesandours wastheonly
dooropenedtohim.(后来我们才知道,由于需
要陪伴,他不得不挨家挨户地推销水果和蔬菜,
而我们家的门是唯一向他敞开的.)”可知,老人
敲门是为了寻求陪伴.]
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“endearedhimself
to”inParagraph4mean?
A.Feltguiltyabout.
B.Buriedhimselfin.
C.Contributedhimselfto.
D.Madehimselflikedby.
解析:D [词义猜测题.根据文章划线句上文
“Everydayhereadbooksinourbigchairwith
mychildrencurleduponhislap.Whenthey
tookanafternoonnap,hewouldresthishead
onthebackofthechair.(每天他都坐在我们家
的大椅子上看书,我的孩子们蜷缩在他的腿上.
他们午睡的时候,他会把头靠在椅背上.)”以及
下一句“Gradualythename‘GrandpaLocket’
slippedintoourconversations.(渐渐地,‘LockG
et爷爷’这个名字出现在我们的谈话中.)”可
知,Locket深受孩子们的喜爱,“endearedhimG
selfto”与“madehimselflikedby”意思相近,表
示“使自己受的喜爱、欢迎”.]
10.Whichsentencecanshowtheoldmansdeep
feelingforthefamilymost?
A.“...WhenIneededafamily,youincludedme.”
B.“Youvebecomeatreasuredpartofthis
family,but...”
C.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgarden
vegetables?”
D.Whentheytook an afternoon nap,he
wouldresthisheadonthebackofthe
chair.
解析:A [推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段
“Henoddedandsoftlysaid,‘Thankyoufor
alyourkindnesstoanoldman.WhenIneeG
dedafamily,youincludedme.’Withtears,
wealhuggedhimtightly.(他点点头,温柔地
说:‘谢谢你们对一位老人的好意.当我需要
家人的时候,你们让我加入.’我们都流着泪紧
紧地抱住了他.)”可知,老人十分感激作者一
家的陪伴,因此,他对作者一家有很深的感情,
“...WhenIneededafamily,youincluded
me.”这一句最能体现老人对这家人的感情.]
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Aliswelthatendswel.
B.LoveisatwoGwayexperience.
C.Childrenscompanyisimportant.
D.Algoodthingsmustcometoanend.
解析:B [推理判断题.根据文章最后一段
“‘Imsogratefulforyourlovingcareformy
father,’shewrote,‘Icanseehowmuchyou
meantto him,too.’ Actualy were also
gratefulfortheunexpectedlovethatswept
intoourlivesthe moment weopenedthat
door.(‘我非常感激你们对我父亲的关爱,’她
写道:‘我知道你们对他也很重要.’其实我们
也很感激,当我们打开那扇门的那一刻,突如
其来的爱就席卷了我们的生活.)”可推知,作
者一家给予老人关爱,同时也获得了老人的陪
伴,这种爱是相互的.]
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高考总复习 英语(BS)
阅读D 主题语境:人与自然 体裁:说明文 话题:动物跨种族友谊
Youmayhaverecentlyseenavideofromthe
BeijingWildlifeZoobecomingahit.WhatexactG
lywassointerestingaboutthisvideo?Itshowsa
dogplayingwithbigcatsfourtofivetimesits
size! Manypeoplemightwonderifthisdoghasa
deathwish,butitseemsthatthedogandthebig
catsaregoodfriends.
ThedogwasactualyraisedalongsidetheliG
onandtigercubs,makingupanoddbutloving
family,accordingtozooofficials.Asopposedto
thecommonbelief,crossGspeciesfriendshiphasbeen
aroundforcenturies.Peoplehavedomesticatedmany
animals,mostnotablycatsanddogs,andformed
bondswiththemaspets.Perhapsyouevenhave
apetyourself.
TherearemanyotherinstancesofcrossGspeG
ciesfriendships.
AtananimalsanctuaryinSantiago,Chile,ajagG
uar named Marina and a deer named Laura
formedafriendshipaftertheybothcametothe
park.Asneitheranimalhadamother,sanctuary
staffsaidtheyinstantlybondedwhentheymet.
Laurahadbeenrescuedfrom aslaughterhouse
whileMarinahadbeenrescuedfromthestreet.
OnepossibleexplanationforthesefriendG
shipsistheenvironmentofthezoo.Animals
donthuntfortheirfoodanddontneedtoworry
aboutmarkingtheirterritoryorlookingformates
inthewayananimalinthewild would.“Al
thoseactivitiestaketimeandenergy,andifthese
needsareremoved,theanimalsgetbored,”GorG
donBurghardt,apsychologistattheUniversity
ofTenessee,US,toldTheAtlantic magazine.
“Inthisparticularsituation,theanimalsmotivaG
tiontoengagesocialyandplayfulymaybehighG
erinitsneedhierarchy(等级)thaneating.”
MarcBekoff,formerbiologyprofessoratthe
UniversityofColorado,US,toldSlate magaG
zine,“IthinkthechoicesanimalsmakeincrossG
speciesrelationshipsarethesameastheydmake
insameGspeciesrelationships.Somedogsdontlike
everyotherdog.Animalsareveryselectiveaboutthe
otherindividualswhotheyletintotheirlives.”
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文.介绍了动物之
间的跨种族友谊的现象和原因.
12.WhatisthecommonopinionaboutthefriendG
shipbetweenanimals?
A.Itseasierfordogsandcatstobecome
friends.
B.Animalstendtoplay withpeersofthe
samespecies.
C.Thefriendshipbetweenanimalsisnotsolid
andreliable.
D.ItscommonthatanimalsofdifferentspeG
ciescanbecomefriends.
解析:B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 一 段
“Manypeoplemightwonderifthisdoghasa
deathwish,butitseemsthatthedogandthe
bigcatsaregoodfriends.(很多人可能会想这
只狗是不是想死,但看起来这只狗和大型猫科
动物是好朋友.)”和第二段“Asopposedtothe
commonbelief,crossGspeciesfriendshiphas
beenaroundforcenturies.(与 人 们 普 遍 认 为
的不同,跨 物 种 的 友 谊 已 经 存 在 了 几 个 世
纪.)”可知,人 们 普 遍 认 为,动 物 之 间 跨 越
种族之 间 的 友 谊 是 不 存 在 的,即 动 物 们 更
倾向于和同类的动物玩耍.]
13.WhyareMarinaandLauramentionedinParaG
graph4?
A.Topresentatruth.
B.Toexplainaphenomenon.
C.Tointroducethetopic.
D.Toprovideaproof.
解析:D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 文 章 第 三 段
“TherearemanyotherinstancesofcrossGspeG
ciesfriendships.(还有很多其它的跨物种友谊
的例子.)”和第四段“Atananimalsanctuary
inSantiago,Chile,ajaguarnamed Marina
andadeernamedLauraformedafriendship
aftertheybothcametothepark.(在智利圣地
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基础必备 选择性必修第一册
亚哥的一个动物保护区,一只名叫玛丽娜的美
洲虎和一只名叫劳拉的鹿来到公园后建立了
友谊.)”可 知,文 章 第 四 段 提 及 Marinaand
Laura是为了提供动物跨物种友谊的证据.]
14.Whatsthekeyfactoroftheanimalsfriendshipin
thezooaccordingtoGordonBurghardt?
A.Theexistingtradition.
B.Theinfluencebymates.
C.Theanimalsinnersocialdrive.
D.Theanimalsraisersinstruction.
解析:C [细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段
GordonBurghardt的话“InthisparticularsitG
uation,theanimalsmotivationtoengagesoG
cialyandplayfulymaybehigherinitsneed
hierarchythaneating.(在这种特殊的情况下,
动物参与社交和玩耍的动机可能比进食的需
求层 次 更 高.)”及 本 段 关 键 句 “Onepossible
explanationforthesefriendshipsistheenviG
ronmentofthezoo.Animalsdonthuntfor
theirfoodand dontneedto worryabout
markingtheirterritoryorlookingformatesin
thewayananimalinthewildwould.(对这些
友谊的一个可能的解释是动物园的环境.动
物不猎食,也不需要像野生动物那样为划定领
地 或 寻 找 配 偶 而 烦 恼.)”可 知,从 Gordon
Burghardt的观点来看,动物的内在社交驱动
力是动物园中动物友谊的关键因素.]
15.Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toappealtopeopletotreasureanimals.
B.Toinformreadersofaspecialfriendship.
C.Todemonstratethehistoryofbringingup
pets.
D.TocomparefriendshipbetweencrossGspeciesand
sameGspecies.
解析:B [推理判断题.根据文章第三段“Thereare
manyotherinstancesofcrossGspeciesfriendships.(还
有很多其它的跨物种友谊的例子.)”及全文内容可
知,本文介绍了动物间的一种特殊的跨种族友谊.]
Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:电子书与传统书籍的特点
(2025山东潍坊模拟)Studieshaveshown
thatstudentsattainmoreinformationwhenreadG
ingahardGcopybookcomparedtoreadingona
digitaldevice. 1 AndstudentsnavigatedtraG
ditionalbooksmoreeasily,asteachersthereput
it.Although eGbooks offervarious navigation
tools,physicalbookseaseofuseisirreplaceaG
ble.Turningpagesisstilthebestwaytoread.
FansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthateG
readershaveahandy “search”tool.OldGfashG
ionedbooksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhich
youturnbacktotheopeningchaptertoremind
yourselfoftheherossurname.Theyevenhavea
“bookmarksystem”,whichusesadevicecaleda
“bookmark”. 2 Bysimplyturningthepage,
youcanseenewinformation.
Electronicbooksofferfootnotecapabilities,
butsodotraditionalbooks.Usinga“pencil”—a
favoritetoolofschoolkidsworldwide— youcan
markimportantpassages.Thisalowsyouto
highlightsignificantquotesoraddyourowninG
sights.TheabsenceofabuiltGinpencildoesnt
meanyoucantfootnoteaprintedbook. 3
Youcanuseahighlighter,writeinthemargin
(页 边),or—ifyourefeelingrealyadventurG
ous—usearulertocreateyourown“bookedge”
notes.
4 Rarelydowegetthesame“newbook
smel”fromaneGreaderaswedofromafreshly
printedbook.TheconcreteexperienceofphysiG
calyturningpagesandfeelingtheweightofa
bookinyourhandscannotbe matchedbyan
eGreader.ActualytheymakeexcelentcompanG
ionsduringleisurebreak.
Inconclusion,printedbookshavetriumphed
overeGbooksbecausetheyofferanunparaleled
readingexperience.Theeaseofuse,theemotional
connection,andtheabilitytofootnotealcontributeto
makingprintedbooksthepreferredchoiceformany
readers. 5
A.Youneedtobemorecreative.
B.Youcanusesmarttoolsasyoulike.
C.Theresstil nosubstituteforthetraditional
book.
013
高考总复习 英语(BS)
D.TraditionalbooksalsoexcelatstirringupfeelG
ings.
E.Inresponse,oneschoolinAustraliaabandonedits
eGreadersentirely.
F.Furthermore,theabilitytodogGearpagesisa
bonusofphysicalbooks.
G.A “progressbar”indicateswhatpercentageof
theeGbookhasbeenread.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要比较了
电子书和传统书籍的特点及传统书籍的优点.
1.E [根 据 上 文 “Studieshaveshownthat
studentsattainmoreinformationwhenreading
ahardGcopybookcomparedtoreadingona
digitaldevice.(研究表明,与在电子设备上阅
读相比,学 生 在 阅 读 纸 质 书 时 获 得 的 信 息 更
多.)”以及后文“AndstudentsnavigatedtradiG
tionalbooksmoreeasily,asteachersthereput
it.AlthougheGbooksoffervariousnavigation
tools,physicalbookseaseofuseisirreplaceaG
ble.Turningpagesisstil thebestwayto
read.(正如那里的老师所说,学生们更容易驾
驭传统书籍.虽然电子书提供了多种导航工
具,但实体书的易用性是不可替代的.翻页仍
然是最好的阅读方式.)”可知,后文提到了那里
的老师.由此可知,本句提到了某个地点对于
电子阅读 器 采 取 的 措 施.故 E 选 项“作 为 回
应,澳大利亚的一所学校完全放弃了电子阅读
器.”符合语境.]
2.F [根据上文“Fansofdigitalbooksmaypoint
outthateGreadershaveahandy‘search’tool.
OldGfashionedbooksalsohaveasearchfuncG
tion,in whichyouturnbacktotheopening
chaptertoremindyourselfoftheherossurG
name.Theyevenhavea‘bookmarksystem’,
whichusesadevicecaleda‘bookmark’.(电子
书爱好者可能会指出,电子阅读器有一个方便
的‘搜索’工具,老式的书籍也有搜索功能,你可
以翻到开头一章来提醒自己主人公的姓氏.他
们甚至有一个‘书签系统’,使用一种叫做‘书
签’的设备.)”以及后文“Bysimplyturningthe
page,youcanseenewinformation.(只要翻一
页,你就能看到新的信息.)”可知,本句是对上
文的补充说明,说明实体书的使用特性,故 F选
项“此外,折页的能力是实体书的额外好处”符
合语境.]
3.A [根据上文“TheabsenceofabuiltGinpencil
doesnt mean you cantfootnote a printed
book.(没有内置铅笔并不意味着你不能在印刷
书籍 上 做 脚 注.)”以 及 后 文 “Youcanusea
highlighter,writeinthemargin(页边),or-if
yourefeelingrealyadventurous-usearuler
tocreateyourown‘bookedge’notes.(你可以
用荧光笔,在页边空白处写,或者———如果你真
的想 冒 险———用 尺 子 做 你 自 己 的 ‘书 边’笔
记.)”可知,后文提到了做自己的“书边”笔记,
即发挥创造力,故 A 选项“你需要更有创造力.”
符合语境.]
4.D [根据本段内容“Rarelydowegetthesame
‘newbooksmel’fromaneGreaderaswedo
fromafreshlyprintedbook.TheconcreteexG
perienceofphysicalyturningpagesandfeeling
theweightofabookinyourhandscannotbe
matchedbyaneGreader.Actualythey make
excelentcompanionsduringleisurebreak.(我
们很少能从电子阅读器上得到与新印刷的书相
同的‘新书味’.实际翻页的具体体验,以及在
手中感受书的重量,是电子阅读器无法比拟的.
事实上,他们是休闲休息时的好伙伴.)”可知,
本段的主旨是实体书带给了读者嗅觉和触感,
即情感方面的影响.故 D 选项“传统书籍也擅
长激发情感.”符合语境.]
5.C [根 据 上 文 “Inconclusion,printedbooks
havetriumphedovereGbooksbecausetheyoffer
anunparaleledreadingexperience.Theeaseof
use,theemotionalconnection,andtheability
tofootnoteal contributeto makingprinted
booksthepreferredchoiceformanyreaders.
(总之,纸质书战胜了电子书,因此它们提供了
无与伦比的阅读体验.易用性、情感联系和脚
注功能都使纸质书成为许多读者的首选.)”可
知,本段为总结段落,概括实体书相较于电子书
的优点,最后指出传统书籍不可替代.故 C 选
项“仍然没有什么东西可以代替传统的书籍.”
符合语境.]
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基础必备 选择性必修第一册