课时冲关10 Unit 1 Relationships-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业(北师大版2019)

2025-07-08
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[选择性必修第一册] 课时冲关10 UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS学生用书 P263 Ⅰ.阅读 A 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:聊天机器人 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋   OnedayItypedintoChatGPTalaboutmy upsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offering alistofpracticaladvice.Nowadaysmilionsof peoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspeG cialisttherapy(治疗)chatbotsforconvenientand inexpensivementalhealthsupport. Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afteral, AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout, mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)more openlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothers worryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseeking emotionalsupportfrom machinesthatcanonly pretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseof so􀆼caledempatheticAImightchangethewaywe interactwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyis oneofourspecies􀆳definingqualities,developing asitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction. Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat 52studiespublished between1980and2019, whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbe abletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling. Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsand differentiatebetweenthemselvesandtheother person,graspingthattheotherperson􀆳sfeelings aren􀆳ttheirownwhilestilbeingabletoimagine theirexperience. Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI􀆼powered chatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilityto readhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylarge languagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredicting whichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogether basedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslike ChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsand respondappropriately mostofthetime.But whenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstil misG sesthemarkinmanyways.EmpathyisinterperG sonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfect theempathiser􀆳sresponse,whichalsorequires somedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessof anindividualandtheirsituation. Alofthishelpstoexplainconversationslike theonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendofthe day,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline, IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoalalong:Ipicked upmyphoneandcaledafriend. [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了 AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊,以及 与人类真正同理心的差距. 1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inParG agraph2mean? A.Trap.      B.Prize. C.Blessing. D.Chalenge. 解析:C [词义猜测题.根据第二段的“After al,AI,undisturbed byembarrassmentand burnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同 理 心 )moreopenlyandtirelesslythan huG mans.”可知,这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬 和疲惫的影响,可能在表达同理心上比人类更 开放、不知疲倦,因此对于某些专家来说,这是 人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势,是一种 好事.所以boon在这里意为“好事,益处”.] 2.WhatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempaG thy? A.Itcalsforclearcommunication. B.Itstartswithemotionidentification. C.Itrulesoutindividualdifference. D.Itdependsonrichimagination. 解析:B [细节理解题.根据第三段的“OnereG centanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studG iespublishedbetween1980and2019,which showsthattheempathisermustfirstbeableto recognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.”可 知,关于同理心的最近分析表明,同理心的首要 条件是能够识别另一个人的感受.] 3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT? A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup. B.Itsinteligenceiswinningmorefavor. C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged. D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchfor humans􀆳. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰503􀅰 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 解析:D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 四 段 的 “But whenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstil misses...somedegreeofintuitive (直 觉 的) awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.” 以及最后一段的“Attheendoftheday,despite talkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,Ididwhat IknewIhadtodoalalong:Ipickedupmy phoneandcaledafriend.”可知,作者在与多个 聊天机器人交谈后,最终还是选择给朋友打电 话寻求情感支持.这表明,虽然 ChatGPT 能提 供一定的帮助,但在作者看来,它的人工善意仍 然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比.由此可推 知,作 者 认 为 它 的 人 工 善 意 无 法 与 人 类 的 相比.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 阅读B 主题语境:人与自然 体裁:说明文 话题:SIKU的应用程序 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋   Fewsocialnetworkingplatformsareknown forinspiringpositivesocialchangethesedays,but anInuitGdevelopedappishelpinglocalcommuniG tiesfromAlaskatoGreenlandadvancetheirselfG determination. NamedSIKU aftertheInuktitutwordfor “seaice”,theappalowscommunitiesinthe Northtopultogethertraditionalknowledgeand scientificdatatotrackchangesintheenvironG ment,tracelocalwildfoods,andmakedecisions abouthowtomanagewildlife. Overtheyears,SIKUhassteppedforwardin itsdevelopment.Recently,theelderssawthat theplatformcouldhelpaddressafamiliarchalG lenge:sharingknowledge withyoungerpeople whooftenhavetheirnosesintheirphones.In 2019,SIKU relaunchedasafulGfledgedsocial network—aplatform where memberscan post photosandnotesaboutwildlifesightings,hunts andseaiceconditions.TheappoperatesinmultiG plelanguages,suchasInuktitut,InnuandGreenG landic.Sinceearly2024,over25,000peoplefrom atleast120communitieshavemademorethan 75,000postsonSIKU. Theappisalsoequippedwithusefultools forlifeontheice,includingweatherreports,sea iceforecasts,andothercriticalsafetyinformaG tion.“WhenIgooutonthelandwithfamily,we goalongdistance,andtheSIKUappcanshow whichareawearein.It􀆳sprecise,”saysKaren Nanook,wholivesinTaloyoak,Nunavut. ThedataheldinSIKUisabundantandupto date,andcommunitiesarealreadyusingtheapp toinformimportantdecisions.In2021,forexamG ple,eldersinSanikiluaqwereworriedthelocal reindeerpopulationhadthinned,sotheHunters andTrappersAssociationusedSIKUtosurvey huntersandlookatrecentreportedharvestrates. Theanalysisledtheassociationtotemporarily closethehunttorelievepressureonthepopulaG tionandtoreintroducehuntingslowlyoncethe number of reindeer increased. This decision showshowInuitcanusethetechnologyincombiG nation with traditional wildlife management. “It􀆳spartscienceandpartInuitknowledge.It canworkboth ways,insteadofonedominating theother,”saysArragutainaq,amanageratthe association. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了一 款名为SIKU 的应用程序,它帮助北部社区收集 传统知识和科学数据,跟踪环境变化,追踪当地野 生食物,并决定如何管理野生动物. 4.WhatdoweknowaboutSIKU? A.Ittracesdatatodoresearches. B.Itgetstryoutalovertheworld. C.Italowspeopletopostphotosandnotes. D.Itmainlyfocusesontraditionalknowledge. 解析:C [细节理解题.根据文章第三段“In 2019,SIKUrelaunchedasafulGfledgedsocial network—aplatform wherememberscanpost photos and notes about wildlife sightings, huntsandseaiceconditions.”(在 2019 年, SIKU 作为一个完全成熟的社交网络重新启动, 成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观 察、狩 猎 和 海 冰 条 件 的 照 片 和 笔 记.)可 知, SIKU 允许人们发布照片和笔记.] 5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulGfledged” inParagraph3mean? A.WelGdeveloped. B.TimeGsaving. C.BusinessGcentered. D.FancyGlooking. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰603􀅰 高考总复习 英语(BS) 解析:A  [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 文 章 第 三 段 “Overtheyears,SIKUhassteppedforwardin itsdevelopment.Recently,theelderssawthat theplatformcouldhelpaddressafamiliarchalG lenge:sharingknowledgewithyoungerpeople whooftenhavetheirnosesintheirphones.(多 年来,SIKU 在发展中取得了长足的进步.最 近,长辈们发现这个平台可以帮助解决一个熟 悉的挑 战:与 经 常 盯 着 手 机 的 年 轻 人 分 享 知 识.)”可 知,画 线 词 所 在 句 句 意:在 2019 年, SIKU 作为一个完全成熟的社交网络重新启动, 成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观 察、狩猎和海冰条件的照片和笔记.可知,fulG fledged在此处意为“完全成熟的”.] 6.WhatisKaren􀆳sattitudetowardsSIKU? A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Intolerant. D.Curious. 解析:A [推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段 “‘WhenIgooutonthelandwithfamily,wego alongdistance,andtheSIKUappcanshow whichareawearein.It􀆳sprecise,’saysKaren Nanook,wholivesinTaloyoak,Nunavut.(‘当 我和家人出去的时候,我们会 走 很 长 的 距 离, SIKU 应用程序可以显示我们在哪个区域.它 非常精确.’住在努纳武特省塔洛约克的 Karen Nanook说.)”可知,Karen对 SIKU 的态度 是 支持的.] 7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.SIKUadvocatestheInuittradition. B.SIKUpromotestechnologicaladvances. C.SIKUtrackschangesintheenvironment. D.SIKU helpslocalcommunities makedeciG sions. 解析:D [主旨大意题.根据全文内容,尤其是 第 一 段 “Fewsocialnetworkingplatformsare known forinspiring positive social change thesedays,butanInuitGdevelopedappishelpG inglocalcommunitiesfrom AlaskatoGreenG landadvancetheirselfGdetermination.(如今,很 少有社交网络平台以激发积极的社会变革而闻 名,但一款因纽特人开发的应用程序正在帮助 从阿拉斯加到格陵兰岛的当地社区提高他们的 决定.)”可知,SIKU 帮助当地社区做出决策,如 跟踪环境变化,追踪当地野生食物,并决定如何 管理野生动物.所以短文主要关于SIKU 帮助 当地社区做出决策.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 阅读C 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:相互陪伴与关爱 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋   Theinsistentknockonthedoorbroughtme quicklyfrommykitchen.Withmychildrendown foranap,Ihurriedtoanswerbeforetheywere al awakened.Wehadjust movedhereandI couldn􀆳timaginewhoitwouldbe.Iopenedthe doorandacrackrevealedanoldmandressedin dirtyclothing. “CanIhelpyou?”Iasked,hopinghehad thewrongaddress. “Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgarden vegetables?”Hisvoice wastrembling buthis eyeswerehopeful.Iwonderedifhebadlyneeded thebitofmoneyhewasaskingforhisproduce. “I􀆳m Mr.Locketlivingaroundthecorner.My wifepassedawayandmychildrenlivefaraway,” headded.LaterweknewthattheneedforcomG panionshiphadsenthimdoortodoorbymeansof selingfruitsandvegetablesandourswastheonG lydooropenedtohim. Asdayswenton,Mr.Locketbecameadaily visitor.Everydayhereadbooksinourbigchair withmychildrencurleduponhislap.Whenthey tookanafternoonnap,hewouldresthisheadon thebackofthechair.Inhisquietandgentle way,heendearedhimselftoeachchild.Gradualy thename“GrandpaLocket”slippedintoourconversaG tions. Threeyearslater,wehadtomovetoOntario. Hearrivedasusualthatmorning.“Mr.LockG et,”Itriedtobreakthenewsinagentleway, “You􀆳vebecomeatreasuredpartofthisfamily, but...”Tearsglistenedinthecornersofhis eyes. “I promise to keep in touch with you and...”Mythroattightened.Henoddedand softlysaid,“Thankyouforalyourkindnessto anoldman.WhenIneededafamily,youincludG edme.”Withtears,wealhuggedhimtightly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰703􀅰 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 Aboutayearlater,asmal envelopefrom Mr.Locket􀆳s daughter was delivered to our home.Sheinformedusthatourdearoldfriend haddied.“I􀆳msogratefulforyourlovingcarefor myfather,”shewrote,“Icanseehowmuchyou meanttohim,too.”Actualywe􀆳realsograteful fortheunexpectedlovethatsweptintoourlives themomentweopenedthatdoor. [语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文,记叙了作者一 家与Locket先生相互陪伴与关爱的故事. 8.Whichofthefolowingisthetruereasonwhythe oldmanknockedonthedoor? A.Toselproduce. B.Tovisitthefamily. C.Tobegformoney. D.Toseekcompany. 解析:D [细节理解题.根据文章第三段“LatG erweknewthattheneedforcompanionship hadsenthimdoortodoorbymeansofseling fruitsandvegetablesandours wastheonly dooropenedtohim.(后来我们才知道,由于需 要陪伴,他不得不挨家挨户地推销水果和蔬菜, 而我们家的门是唯一向他敞开的.)”可知,老人 敲门是为了寻求陪伴.] 9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“endearedhimself to”inParagraph4mean? A.Feltguiltyabout. B.Buriedhimselfin. C.Contributedhimselfto. D.Madehimselflikedby. 解析:D [词义猜测题.根据文章划线句上文 “Everydayhereadbooksinourbigchairwith mychildrencurleduponhislap.Whenthey tookanafternoonnap,hewouldresthishead onthebackofthechair.(每天他都坐在我们家 的大椅子上看书,我的孩子们蜷缩在他的腿上. 他们午睡的时候,他会把头靠在椅背上.)”以及 下一句“Gradualythename‘GrandpaLocket’ slippedintoourconversations.(渐渐地,‘LockG et爷爷’这个名字出现在我们的谈话中.)”可 知,Locket深受孩子们的喜爱,“endearedhimG selfto”与“madehimselflikedby”意思相近,表 示“使自己受􀆺􀆺的喜爱、欢迎”.] 10.Whichsentencecanshowtheoldman􀆳sdeep feelingforthefamilymost? A.“...WhenIneededafamily,youincludedme.” B.“You􀆳vebecomeatreasuredpartofthis family,but...” C.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgarden vegetables?” D.Whentheytook an afternoon nap,he wouldresthisheadonthebackofthe chair. 解析:A [推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段 “Henoddedandsoftlysaid,‘Thankyoufor alyourkindnesstoanoldman.WhenIneeG dedafamily,youincludedme.’Withtears, wealhuggedhimtightly.(他点点头,温柔地 说:‘谢谢你们对一位老人的好意.当我需要 家人的时候,你们让我加入.’我们都流着泪紧 紧地抱住了他.)”可知,老人十分感激作者一 家的陪伴,因此,他对作者一家有很深的感情, “...WhenIneededafamily,youincluded me.”这一句最能体现老人对这家人的感情.] 11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? A.Aliswelthatendswel. B.LoveisatwoGwayexperience. C.Children􀆳scompanyisimportant. D.Algoodthingsmustcometoanend. 解析:B [推理判断题.根据文章最后一段 “‘I􀆳msogratefulforyourlovingcareformy father,’shewrote,‘Icanseehowmuchyou meantto him,too.’ Actualy we􀆳re also gratefulfortheunexpectedlovethatswept intoourlivesthe moment weopenedthat door.(‘我非常感激你们对我父亲的关爱,’她 写道:‘我知道你们对他也很重要.’其实我们 也很感激,当我们打开那扇门的那一刻,突如 其来的爱就席卷了我们的生活.)”可推知,作 者一家给予老人关爱,同时也获得了老人的陪 伴,这种爱是相互的.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰803􀅰 高考总复习 英语(BS) 阅读D 主题语境:人与自然 体裁:说明文 话题:动物跨种族友谊 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋   Youmayhaverecentlyseenavideofromthe BeijingWildlifeZoobecomingahit.WhatexactG lywassointerestingaboutthisvideo?Itshowsa dogplayingwithbigcatsfourtofivetimesits size! Manypeoplemightwonderifthisdoghasa deathwish,butitseemsthatthedogandthebig catsaregoodfriends. ThedogwasactualyraisedalongsidetheliG onandtigercubs,makingupanoddbutloving family,accordingtozooofficials.Asopposedto thecommonbelief,crossGspeciesfriendshiphasbeen aroundforcenturies.Peoplehavedomesticatedmany animals,mostnotablycatsanddogs,andformed bondswiththemaspets.Perhapsyouevenhave apetyourself. TherearemanyotherinstancesofcrossGspeG ciesfriendships. AtananimalsanctuaryinSantiago,Chile,ajagG uar named Marina and a deer named Laura formedafriendshipaftertheybothcametothe park.Asneitheranimalhadamother,sanctuary staffsaidtheyinstantlybondedwhentheymet. Laurahadbeenrescuedfrom aslaughterhouse whileMarinahadbeenrescuedfromthestreet. OnepossibleexplanationforthesefriendG shipsistheenvironmentofthezoo.Animals don􀆳thuntfortheirfoodanddon􀆳tneedtoworry aboutmarkingtheirterritoryorlookingformates inthewayananimalinthewild would.“Al thoseactivitiestaketimeandenergy,andifthese needsareremoved,theanimalsgetbored,”GorG donBurghardt,apsychologistattheUniversity ofTenessee,US,toldTheAtlantic magazine. “Inthisparticularsituation,theanimal􀆳smotivaG tiontoengagesocialyandplayfulymaybehighG erinitsneedhierarchy(等级)thaneating.” MarcBekoff,formerbiologyprofessoratthe UniversityofColorado,US,toldSlate magaG zine,“IthinkthechoicesanimalsmakeincrossG speciesrelationshipsarethesameasthey􀆳dmake insameGspeciesrelationships.Somedogsdon􀆳tlike everyotherdog.Animalsareveryselectiveaboutthe otherindividualswhotheyletintotheirlives.” [语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文.介绍了动物之 间的跨种族友谊的现象和原因. 12.WhatisthecommonopinionaboutthefriendG shipbetweenanimals? A.It􀆳seasierfordogsandcatstobecome friends. B.Animalstendtoplay withpeersofthe samespecies. C.Thefriendshipbetweenanimalsisnotsolid andreliable. D.It􀆳scommonthatanimalsofdifferentspeG ciescanbecomefriends. 解析:B  [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 一 段 “Manypeoplemightwonderifthisdoghasa deathwish,butitseemsthatthedogandthe bigcatsaregoodfriends.(很多人可能会想这 只狗是不是想死,但看起来这只狗和大型猫科 动物是好朋友.)”和第二段“Asopposedtothe commonbelief,crossGspeciesfriendshiphas beenaroundforcenturies.(与 人 们 普 遍 认 为 的不同,跨 物 种 的 友 谊 已 经 存 在 了 几 个 世 纪.)”可知,人 们 普 遍 认 为,动 物 之 间 跨 越 种族之 间 的 友 谊 是 不 存 在 的,即 动 物 们 更 倾向于和同类的动物玩耍.] 13.WhyareMarinaandLauramentionedinParaG graph4? A.Topresentatruth. B.Toexplainaphenomenon. C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toprovideaproof. 解析:D  [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 文 章 第 三 段 “TherearemanyotherinstancesofcrossGspeG ciesfriendships.(还有很多其它的跨物种友谊 的例子.)”和第四段“Atananimalsanctuary inSantiago,Chile,ajaguarnamed Marina andadeernamedLauraformedafriendship aftertheybothcametothepark.(在智利圣地 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰903􀅰 基础必备 选择性必修第一册 亚哥的一个动物保护区,一只名叫玛丽娜的美 洲虎和一只名叫劳拉的鹿来到公园后建立了 友谊.)”可 知,文 章 第 四 段 提 及 Marinaand Laura是为了提供动物跨物种友谊的证据.] 14.What􀆳sthekeyfactoroftheanimals􀆳friendshipin thezooaccordingtoGordonBurghardt? A.Theexistingtradition. B.Theinfluencebymates. C.Theanimals􀆳innersocialdrive. D.Theanimals􀆳raisers􀆳instruction. 解析:C [细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段 GordonBurghardt的话“InthisparticularsitG uation,theanimal􀆳smotivationtoengagesoG cialyandplayfulymaybehigherinitsneed hierarchythaneating.(在这种特殊的情况下, 动物参与社交和玩耍的动机可能比进食的需 求层 次 更 高.)”及 本 段 关 键 句 “Onepossible explanationforthesefriendshipsistheenviG ronmentofthezoo.Animalsdon􀆳thuntfor theirfoodand don􀆳tneedto worryabout markingtheirterritoryorlookingformatesin thewayananimalinthewildwould.(对这些 友谊的一个可能的解释是动物园的环境.动 物不猎食,也不需要像野生动物那样为划定领 地 或 寻 找 配 偶 而 烦 恼.)”可 知,从 Gordon Burghardt的观点来看,动物的内在社交驱动 力是动物园中动物友谊的关键因素.] 15.What􀆳sthepurposeofthepassage? A.Toappealtopeopletotreasureanimals. B.Toinformreadersofaspecialfriendship. C.Todemonstratethehistoryofbringingup pets. D.TocomparefriendshipbetweencrossGspeciesand sameGspecies. 解析:B [推理判断题.根据文章第三段“Thereare manyotherinstancesofcrossGspeciesfriendships.(还 有很多其它的跨物种友谊的例子.)”及全文内容可 知,本文介绍了动物间的一种特殊的跨种族友谊.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:电子书与传统书籍的特点 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋   (2025􀅰山东潍坊模拟)Studieshaveshown thatstudentsattainmoreinformationwhenreadG ingahardGcopybookcomparedtoreadingona digitaldevice. 1  AndstudentsnavigatedtraG ditionalbooksmoreeasily,asteachersthereput it.Although eGbooks offervarious navigation tools,physicalbooks􀆳easeofuseisirreplaceaG ble.Turningpagesisstilthebestwaytoread. FansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthateG readershaveahandy “search”tool.OldGfashG ionedbooksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhich youturnbacktotheopeningchaptertoremind yourselfofthehero􀆳ssurname.Theyevenhavea “bookmarksystem”,whichusesadevicecaleda “bookmark”. 2  Bysimplyturningthepage, youcanseenewinformation. Electronicbooksofferfootnotecapabilities, butsodotraditionalbooks.Usinga“pencil”—a favoritetoolofschoolkidsworldwide— youcan markimportantpassages.Thisalowsyouto highlightsignificantquotesoraddyourowninG sights.TheabsenceofabuiltGinpencildoesn􀆳t meanyoucan􀆳tfootnoteaprintedbook. 3  Youcanuseahighlighter,writeinthemargin (页 边),or—ifyou􀆳refeelingrealyadventurG ous—usearulertocreateyourown“bookedge” notes.  4  Rarelydowegetthesame“newbook smel”fromaneGreaderaswedofromafreshly printedbook.TheconcreteexperienceofphysiG calyturningpagesandfeelingtheweightofa bookinyourhandscannotbe matchedbyan eGreader.ActualytheymakeexcelentcompanG ionsduringleisurebreak. Inconclusion,printedbookshavetriumphed overeGbooksbecausetheyofferanunparaleled readingexperience.Theeaseofuse,theemotional connection,andtheabilitytofootnotealcontributeto makingprintedbooksthepreferredchoiceformany readers. 5  A.Youneedtobemorecreative. B.Youcanusesmarttoolsasyoulike. C.There􀆳sstil nosubstituteforthetraditional book. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰013􀅰 高考总复习 英语(BS) D.TraditionalbooksalsoexcelatstirringupfeelG ings. E.Inresponse,oneschoolinAustraliaabandonedits eGreadersentirely. F.Furthermore,theabilitytodogGearpagesisa bonusofphysicalbooks. G.A “progressbar”indicateswhatpercentageof theeGbookhasbeenread. [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要比较了 电子书和传统书籍的特点及传统书籍的优点. 1.E  [根 据 上 文 “Studieshaveshownthat studentsattainmoreinformationwhenreading ahardGcopybookcomparedtoreadingona digitaldevice.(研究表明,与在电子设备上阅 读相比,学 生 在 阅 读 纸 质 书 时 获 得 的 信 息 更 多.)”以及后文“AndstudentsnavigatedtradiG tionalbooksmoreeasily,asteachersthereput it.AlthougheGbooksoffervariousnavigation tools,physicalbooks􀆳easeofuseisirreplaceaG ble.Turningpagesisstil thebestwayto read.(正如那里的老师所说,学生们更容易驾 驭传统书籍.虽然电子书提供了多种导航工 具,但实体书的易用性是不可替代的.翻页仍 然是最好的阅读方式.)”可知,后文提到了那里 的老师.由此可知,本句提到了某个地点对于 电子阅读 器 采 取 的 措 施.故 E 选 项“作 为 回 应,澳大利亚的一所学校完全放弃了电子阅读 器.”符合语境.] 2.F [根据上文“Fansofdigitalbooksmaypoint outthateGreadershaveahandy‘search’tool. OldGfashionedbooksalsohaveasearchfuncG tion,in whichyouturnbacktotheopening chaptertoremindyourselfofthehero􀆳ssurG name.Theyevenhavea‘bookmarksystem’, whichusesadevicecaleda‘bookmark’.(电子 书爱好者可能会指出,电子阅读器有一个方便 的‘搜索’工具,老式的书籍也有搜索功能,你可 以翻到开头一章来提醒自己主人公的姓氏.他 们甚至有一个‘书签系统’,使用一种叫做‘书 签’的设备.)”以及后文“Bysimplyturningthe page,youcanseenewinformation.(只要翻一 页,你就能看到新的信息.)”可知,本句是对上 文的补充说明,说明实体书的使用特性,故 F选 项“此外,折页的能力是实体书的额外好处”符 合语境.] 3.A [根据上文“TheabsenceofabuiltGinpencil doesn􀆳t mean you can􀆳tfootnote a printed book.(没有内置铅笔并不意味着你不能在印刷 书籍 上 做 脚 注.)”以 及 后 文 “Youcanusea highlighter,writeinthemargin(页边),or-if you􀆳refeelingrealyadventurous-usearuler tocreateyourown‘bookedge’notes.(你可以 用荧光笔,在页边空白处写,或者———如果你真 的想 冒 险———用 尺 子 做 你 自 己 的 ‘书 边’笔 记.)”可知,后文提到了做自己的“书边”笔记, 即发挥创造力,故 A 选项“你需要更有创造力.” 符合语境.] 4.D [根据本段内容“Rarelydowegetthesame ‘newbooksmel’fromaneGreaderaswedo fromafreshlyprintedbook.TheconcreteexG perienceofphysicalyturningpagesandfeeling theweightofabookinyourhandscannotbe matchedbyaneGreader.Actualythey make excelentcompanionsduringleisurebreak.(我 们很少能从电子阅读器上得到与新印刷的书相 同的‘新书味’.实际翻页的具体体验,以及在 手中感受书的重量,是电子阅读器无法比拟的. 事实上,他们是休闲休息时的好伙伴.)”可知, 本段的主旨是实体书带给了读者嗅觉和触感, 即情感方面的影响.故 D 选项“传统书籍也擅 长激发情感.”符合语境.] 5.C [根 据 上 文 “Inconclusion,printedbooks havetriumphedovereGbooksbecausetheyoffer anunparaleledreadingexperience.Theeaseof use,theemotionalconnection,andtheability tofootnoteal contributeto makingprinted booksthepreferredchoiceformanyreaders. (总之,纸质书战胜了电子书,因此它们提供了 无与伦比的阅读体验.易用性、情感联系和脚 注功能都使纸质书成为许多读者的首选.)”可 知,本段为总结段落,概括实体书相较于电子书 的优点,最后指出传统书籍不可替代.故 C 选 项“仍然没有什么东西可以代替传统的书籍.” 符合语境.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰113􀅰 基础必备 选择性必修第一册

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课时冲关10 Unit 1 Relationships-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业(北师大版2019)
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课时冲关10 Unit 1 Relationships-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业(北师大版2019)
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课时冲关10 Unit 1 Relationships-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业(北师大版2019)
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