内容正文:
课时冲关2 UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS 学生用书 P237
Ⅰ.阅读 A 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:应用文 话题:充分利用城市的奥运建筑
HostingtheOlympicsrequireslargespendG
ing.Butinmanycases,efficientlyutilizing (利
用)thepostGeventvenuesto maximizeongoing
economicbenefitsisoneofthemajorconsideraG
tionsforthehostcountry.Herearefourcities
thattookdifferentapproachestomakefuluseof
theirstructuresoftheOlympics.
London,Britain
TheOlympicVilagefortheLondonSumG
merGameswastransformedinto3,000highend
apartmentsandhasanearly95% occupancyrate.
TheareaofLondon,caledEastVilage,isseeG
ingseveralretailersmovinginandthedevelopG
mentofaplayground,andoutsideexerciseareas.
Beijing,China
Builtforthe2008OlympicsinBeijing,the
WaterCubeisnow Asiaslargest waterpark,
caledHappyMagicWaterCube,equippedwith
13waterslides,awavepoolandaspa.Thesecond
flooralsohasseveralrestaurants,barsandamuseum
ofOlympichistory.
NewYork,America
TheOlympicVilageinLakePlacidnolonG
gerwelcomesathletesnow,butinstead,ithouG
sescriminalsastheFederalCorrectionalInstituG
tion.Itsnotsurprising,though,becausehaving
asecondpublicpurposefornew buildingswas
theonly waytogetfundingfromthegovernG
ment.
Helsinki,Finland
Originalyconstructedin1937,theTennisG
palatsi,orTennisPalacewasfirstusedasabasG
ketbal venueinthe1952 Summer Olympics.
Now,however,ithasbeentransformedintoa
populartouristdestinationasaculturalcenter
withanartmuseumandamovietheatre.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了
四个采取不同的方法来充分利用他们城市的奥运
建筑.
1.WhydoorganizerstrytoreusetheirOlympic
stadiums?
A.Toboostnationalpride.
B.Toearninternationalreputation.
C.Toincreasefinancialreturns.
D.Toreduceenvironmentalimpacts.
解析:C [推理判断题.根据文章第一段“But
inmanycases,efficientlyutilizing(利用)the
posteventvenuesto maximizeongoingecoG
nomicbenefitsisoneofthemajorconsideraG
tionsforthehostcountry.(但在许多情况下,
有效利用赛后场馆,使持续的经济效益最大化,
是主办国的主要考虑因素之一.)”可知,组织者
试图 重 新 利 用 他 们 的 奥 运 场 馆 来 增 加 经 济
回报.]
2.Whichcityapplieditssportsvenuetohousing
improvement?
A.Beijing. B.London.
C.Helsinki. D.NewYork.
解析:B [细节理解题.根据 London,Britain
部分的 “TheOlympicVilagefortheLondon
SummerGames wastransformedinto3,000
highendapartmentsandhasanearly95% ocG
cupancyrate.(伦敦夏季奥运会奥运村被改造
成3000套高端公寓,入 住 率 接 近 95%.)”可
知,伦敦将其体育场馆用于住房改善.]
3.HowdoesthepresentOlympicVilageinLake
Placiddifferfromtheothers?
A.Ithasbeenremodeledintoaprison.
B.Itfeaturesculturalexhibitions.
C.Itisequippedwithadvancedfacilities.
D.Italowscommercialactivities.
解析:A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 New York,
America部分的“TheOlympicVilageinLake
Placidnolongerwelcomesathletesnow,but
instead,ithousescriminalsastheFederalCorG
rectionalInstitution.(位于普莱西德湖的奥运
村现在不再欢迎运动员,而是作为联邦惩教所
关押着罪犯.)”可知,现在位于普莱西德湖的奥
运村与其他奥运村的不同之处在于它被改造成
了一座监狱.]
阅读B 主题语境:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:成立棒球联盟的故事
Iknow nextto nothingaboutbasebal.
WhenintherightfieldduringP.E.asaboy,I
prayedthebal wouldntcometome.Ittooka
miracle(奇迹)formetocatchit.YetIlaterbeG
camethefatheroftwoboys,Wil andTim (8
and5),whowerebothinterestedinbasebal.On
Saturdaymornings,IdtakeWilouttotheplayG
groundandplaycatchwithhim.Thankstomy
weakarm,thebaldroppedbeforehecouldcatch
it.Aftermanymissesoneday,hesaid,“How
amIevergoingto makethe majorleagues?”
“Yougotthewrongdad,kid,”Ithought.BaseG
balisntmything.
Stil,Iwantedtogivemykidsconfidenceon
thefield.TherewasanofficialLittleLeaguein
ourarea,butitwassupercompetitiveandprimaG
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基础必备 必修第一册
rilytargetedolderboys.WhatifwehadsomeG
thingmorelowkey,somethingthatwelcomed
boysandgirls,andyoungerones?
Ishared theidea with some neighbors.
“That would begreat!”theysaid.Now who
couldorganizesuchathing? Notme.Itriedto
puttheideaaside,butitwouldntleaveme.IfiG
nalydecidedthatImustdosomethingaboutit.
SoIcaledthecitysrecreationdepartment,exG
plainingthatsomefamilies wantedtostarta
baseballeagueinourneighborhood.Werethere
anyfieldsforthat? Theybouncedmearound.FiG
naly,Ispoketotheofficialincharge.IgotbutG
terfliesin mystomach. Whatifhesaid no?
“Yes,wehavesomethingforyou,”the man
said,hearingmyrequest.Wegottwofieldsfor
fourhourseverySunday morning.Ourleague
wasfounded.Whatajoyitwastositonthe
benches,watching Wil and Tim playingbaseG
bal! HowgratefulIwasforotherparentswho
didthecoaching! AndIbecamethemostunlikely
basebalcommissioner(专员)ever.
Manyyearshavepassed.Now WilandTim
arenewdads,andIcantwaittoseewhattheyl
havetodo.Iknowbetterthananyone:ParentG
hoodcalsyoutodothemostunlikelythings.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
作者对棒球一窍不通,却想办法为孩子们成立了
一个棒球联盟的故事.
4.WhydidtheauthorthinkhissonWilgotthe
wrongfather?
A.Helackedconfidence.
B.Hehadpoorbasebalskils.
C.Hehadlittleenergyortime.
D.Hedidntknow Wilsdream.
解析:B [细节理解题.根据第一段“Thanks
tomyweakarm,thebal droppedbeforehe
couldcatchit.Aftermanymissesoneday,he
said,‘HowamIevergoingtomakethemajor
leagues?’‘Yougotthe wrongdad,kid,’I
thought.Basebalisntmything.(由于我的手
臂无力,球在他接住之前就掉了下来.一天错
过多次后,他说:‘我怎么才能进入大联盟呢?’
‘孩子,你 找 错 爸 爸 了,’我 想.棒 球 不 是 我 的
菜.)”可知,作者的棒球技术很差,所以作者认
为儿子询问作者如何进入大联盟找错爸爸了.]
5.Whatspecialfeaturedidtheauthorexpectthe
baseballeaguehad?
A.Beingeasytojoin.
B.Havingitsownfields.
C.Focusingontrainingkids.
D.Havingprofessionalcoaches.
解析:A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 “There
wasanofficialLittleLeagueinourarea,butit
wassupercompetitiveandprimarilytargeted
olderboys.Whatifwehadsomething more
lowkey,somethingthatwelcomedboysand
girls,andyoungerones? (我们地区有一个官
方的小联盟,但它的竞争非常激烈,主要针对年
龄较大的男孩.如果我们有一 些 更 低 调 的 东
西,一些欢迎男孩和女孩,以及更年轻的孩子的
东西呢?)”可知,作者希望这个棒球联盟能够更
容易加入.]
6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhiletalking
totheofficial?
A.Confident. B.Peaceful.
C.Nervous. D.Hesitant.
解析:C [推理判断题.根据第三段“IgotbutG
terfliesin mystomach.Whatifhesaidno?
(我的心里七上八下.如果他拒绝了怎么办?)”
可知,作者在与官员交谈时可能会感到紧张.]
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthe
text?
A.Theneedtochalengeoneself.
B.Thegreatnessofparentallove.
C.Theresponsibilityofparenthood.
D.Theroleofsportsinkidsgrowth.
解析:C [推理判断题.根据最后一段“Iknow
betterthananyone:Parenthoodcalsyoutodo
themostunlikelythings.(我比任何人都清楚:
为人父母会让你去做最不可能的事情.)”可知,
作者想要在文中强调为人父母的责任.]
Ⅱ.完形填空 主题语境:人与自我 体裁:记叙文 话题:战胜自我,克服恐惧
AnextremesportlikeBMX (Bicycle MoG
tocross)maynotbethefirstthingthatcomesto
mindtohelpovercomeamentalhealthcondition.
However,thatis 1 whatenabledNikitaDuG
carroztofightherfears.
Asachild,Ducarrozspentevery 2 moment
onthesoccerfield.Butat13,thetalentedathG
letebegantosufferfrom 3 anxietyattacks
thatmadeithardforhertoleavehome.When
hermothertoldhershehadtocontinueplayinga
sport,DucarrozfoundBMXasawayto 4
thatrule.LittledidsheknowthatBMX would
soon 5 everyaspectofherlife,andbecome
thereasonshewouldpushthroughherfearsone
stepatatime.
ThetalebeganwhenaBMXvideoonYouG
Tubeinspiredhertotrytheextremesport.She
savedupforabike.Thenshebeganpracticing
6 inherdriveway.Soon,herexcelentskils
broughtherenough 7 torideatthelocal
skatepark.Withthatconfidence,Ducarrozwas
8 torideinthecompetitionin2016,andshe
hasnotlookedbacksince.
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高考总复习 英语(BS)
“Thebikemademegetoutofthehouse,go
totheskatepark,and 9 getonaplane,”
saidDucarroz.“It 10 metoovercomeal my
fears.”
The26GyearGoldisnow oneoftheworlds
bestfemaleBMXfreestylers.Ducarroznowhas
her 11 setonthe2024ParisOlympics.She
says,“MygoalinParisisanothermedal.Ican
getthatdonewiththetraining.”
Thoughshestil suffersoccasional 12
attacks,Ducarroznow knowshow to manage
them.TohelpotherswithmentalhealthcondiG
tions,DucarrozhasstartedanInstagram page
caled MindTricks.Itis wherepeoplediscuss
theirfears 13 .
“MindTricksstarted because of my own
14 thatIwas makingonInstagram about
mentalhealth,”sheexplained.“AndIthought,
‘Whydontwecreateaplacewhereotherscando
thesame,acentralspotwhereeveryonecanread
aboutthesestoriesandalsofeel 15 toshare
theirownstories?’”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了患
有严重焦虑症的 NikitaDucarroz通过练习自行车
越野赛极限运动克服了恐惧的故事.
1.A.precisely B.automaticaly
C.roughly D.temporarily
解析:A [考查副词词义辨析.句意:然而,这
正是 NikitaDucarroz战胜恐惧的原因.A.preG
cisely准确地,(强调真实或明显)正 是,确 实;
B.automaticaly自动地;C.roughly粗略地,大
致;D.temporarily暂时.根据下文“‘Thebike
mademegetoutofthehouse,gototheskate
park,and 9 getonaplane,’saidDuG
carroz.”可知,正是通过练习自行车,NikitaDuG
carroz克服了恐惧.故此处应用precisely表示
强调.]
2.A.expectant B.boring
C.spare D.urgent
解析:C [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:小时
候,杜卡罗兹把每分每秒的空闲时间都花在了
足球场上.A.expectant期待的;B.boring枯燥
的;C.spare备用的,空余的;D.urgent紧迫的.
根据下文的连词 But可知,本句与下文是转折
关系.所以在生病前,她把每分每秒的空闲时
间 都 花 在 了 足 球 场 上,以 突 出 她 对 足 球 的
热爱.]
3.A.slight B.mild
C.occasional D.severe
解析:D [考查名词词义辨析.句意:但在13
岁时,这位天才运动员开始患上严重的焦虑症,
这让她很难离开家.A.slight轻微的;B.mild轻
微的,温柔的;C.occasional偶尔的;D.severe严重
的.根据下文“madeithardforhertoleavehome”
可知,她患上严重的焦虑症.]
4.A.end B.fulfil
C.measure D.resist
解析:B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:当她的母
亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动时,杜卡罗兹
发现 BMX 是 一 种 实 现 这 一 规 则 的 方 式.A.
end结束,终止;B.fulfil 完 成,达 到,实 现;C.
measure衡 量;D.resist抵 制.根 据 上 文 “her
mothertoldhershehadtocontinueplayinga
sport”可知,她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项
运 动,她 想 通 过 自 行 车 越 野 赛 来 实 现 这 个
规定.]
5.A.putoff B.ateaway
C.tookover D.sloweddown
解析:C [考查动词短语辨析.句意:她不知道
自行车越野运动很快就会接管她生活的方方面
面,并成为她一步一步克服恐惧的原因.A.put
off延期,推迟;B.ateaway 侵蚀;C.tookover
接管,取代;D.sloweddown减速,放松.根据
下文“everyaspectofherlife,andbecomethe
reasonshewouldpushthroughherfearsone
stepatatime.”可知,这项运动占据了她的生
活,接管了她生活的方方面面,使她一步一步克
服恐惧.]
6.A.concepts B.tricks
C.facilities D.models
解析:B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:然后她开
始在自家车道上练习技巧.A.concepts概念;
B.tricks技巧,把戏;C.facilities设施;D.modG
els模型;样本.根据下文“herexcelentskils”
可知,她 在 自 家 车 道 上 练 习 技 巧.tricks 与
skils是近义词复现.]
7.A.confidence B.muscle
C.patience D.fortune
解析:A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:很快,她
出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心,可以在当
地的 滑 冰 公 园 骑 行.A.confidence 自 信 心;
B.muscle肌肉;C.patience耐心;D.fortune财
富,运气.根据下文“Withthatconfidence”可
知,她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心,conG
fidence是原词复现.]
8.A.likely B.hesitant
C.ready D.effortless
解析:C [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:带着这
样的 信 心,NikitaDucarroz 已 经 准 备 好 参 加
2016年的比赛,从那以后她再也没有回头.A.
likely可能的;B.hesitant犹豫的;C.ready准
备好的;D.effortless不费力的,容易的.根据
句中“Withthatconfidence”以及下文“andshe
hasnotlookedbacksince”可知,杜卡罗兹已经
准备好参加2016年的比赛.]
9.A.slowly B.abruptly
C.swiftly D.eventualy
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基础必备 必修第一册
解析:D [考查副词词义辨析.句意:杜卡罗兹
说:“这辆自行车让我走出家门,去了滑冰公园,
最终 上 了 飞 机.”A.slowly慢 慢 地;B.abruptly
突然;C.swiftly迅速地;D.eventualy 最后,终
于.根据上文“getoutofthehouse,gotothe
skatepark”可知,走出家门、去了滑冰公园和上
飞机三个动作层层递进,有先后关系,故此处指
最终上了飞机.]
10.A.blocked B.pushed
C.left D.hooked
解析:B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:它促使
我克 服 了 所 有 的 恐 惧.A.blocked 挡 住;
B.pushed 推 动,促 使;C.left 离 开,留 下;
D.hooked钩住.根据上文“However,thatis
1 whatenabledNikitaDucarrozto
fightherfears.”可知,这辆自行车促使她克服
了所有的恐惧.]
11.A.luck B.sight
C.standard D.training
解析:B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:杜卡罗
兹现 在 将 目 光 投 向 2024 年 巴 黎 奥 运 会.
A.luck运气;B.sight眼界,视野;C.standard
标准;D.training训练.根据下文“Mygoalin
Parisisanothermedal.Icangetthatdone
withthetraining.”可知,她现在将目 光 投 向
2024年巴黎奥运会.]
12.A.panic B.heart
C.delight D.annoyance
解析:A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:尽管她
偶尔还是会感到恐慌,但杜卡罗兹现在知道如
何应对了.A.panic恐慌,惊慌;B.heart心脏;
C.delight高兴;D.annoyance恼怒.根据上文
“It 10 metoovercomealmyfears.”
可知,她偶尔还是会感到恐慌.panic与fears
是近义词复现.]
13.A.carefuly B.privately
C.safely D.humbly
解析:C [考查副词词义辨析.句意:人们在
这里安全地讨论他们的恐惧.A.carefuly认
真地,仔细地;B.privately私下地;C.safely安
全地;D.humbly谦逊地,卑微地.根据语境可
知,人们在 MindTicks的页面安全地讨论他们
的恐惧.]
14.A.appearance B.medals
C.posts D.choices
解析:C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:她解释
道:“MindTricks是 因 为 我 自 己 在Instagram
上发 布 了 关 于 心 理 健 康 的 帖 子.”A.appearG
ance出 现,外 表;B.madals奖 牌;C.posts 帖
子;D.choices选择.根据句中“Iwasmaking
onInstagramaboutmentalhealth”以及下文
“Whydontwecreateaplacewhereothers
candothesame”可知,她自己在Instagram 上
发布了关于心理健康的帖子.]
15.A.ashamed B.reserved
C.colapsed D.enlightened
解析:D [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:我想,
“为什么我们不创建一个其他人也能做同样事
情的地方,一个中心点,让每个人都能阅读这
些故事,也能分享自己的故事?”A.ashamed羞
愧的;B.reserved矜持的,内向的;C.colapsed
倒塌的,暴跌的;D.enlightened开明的,受启
发的.根 据 句 中 “whereeveryonecanread
aboutthesestories”可知,她希望在这个页面
上,每个人能阅读这些故事,然后受到启发分
享自己的故事.]
Ⅲ.应用文写作(普通信) ◀
假定你是李华,你的好友Peter得知你已入选
2025年哈尔滨亚冬会志愿者,写信向你表达祝贺,
并询问你的相关准备情况,请你用英语给他写一
封回信.
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
参考词汇:
哈尔滨亚冬会 HarbinAsianWinterGames
DearPeter,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearPeter.
Iam writingtoexpressmygratitudetoyou
foryourcongratulationsonmybeingchosenasa
volunteerinHarbinAsianWinterGames.
Toprepareforthevolunteeropportunity,I
attachgreatimportancetoenhancing mylanG
guageskils,aseffectivecommunicationisvital.
Besides,Istayupdatedontheapplicationdetails
throughtheofficialwebsite.
Ihopethe2025HarbinAsianWinterGames
wilbeasuccessandmyworkasavolunteerwil
helpprovidetheworldwithafeastfortheeyes.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
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高考总复习 英语(BS)