内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.listentobroadcastsontheradio
收听录音机中的广播
2.catchonnewsviatheInternet
通过互联网获取新闻
3.knowwhatsgoingonintheworld
了解世界上正在发生的事情
4.ghostwriter代笔人
5.contributetosocialdevelopment
为社会发展做出贡献
6.makearecordingofahighGdefinitionvideoof
anevent
录制事件的高清视频
7.createabasictypeofadvertisement
创建基本类型的广告
1.Recordthegoodtimesandspreadtheword.
记录美好时光,传播精彩.
2.LookattheworldattheoriginandcleanupthebroG
kentime.
原点看世界,收拾碎时光.
3.Apieceofsunshine,apieceofmarket.
一片阳光,一片市场.
4.Choosealimitedtime,spreadthepossibilities.
选择有限时光,传播无限可能.
5.SunshinemicroGintegration,informationbroadcasting
bigmarket.
阳光微整合,信播大市场.
对应学生P159
[核心单词]
1.electionn.选举
[教 材 原 句] updatesonelectioncampaignsand
candidates.竞选活动和候选人的最新情况
①runforelection 参加竞选
②electvt. 选举,推选;选择
electsb.to... 选举某人进入
electsb.as/tobe... 选举某人为
electtodosth. 选择做某事
③electedadj. 当选的
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)—ImgoingtovoteforJacksoninthenextelecG
tion(elect).Howaboutyou?
—Me,too.Hesthebestmanfortheposition.
(2)(2021 浙 江 卷)After Lincoln waselected
(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrented
thehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.
(3)Thereisaleaderineachareaofthetownand
eachtownhasanelected(elect)leader.
[金句]——— 完成句子
(4)InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldevery
fouryears.
美国每四年举行一次总统选举.
2.debaten.&vi.&vt.讨论,辩论
[教材原句] newscoverageofpoliticaldebates
政治辩论的新闻报道
①adebateon/about/oversth. 就进行讨论
underdebate 在讨论中
without/beyonddebate 无可争辩
②debatewithsb./oneself
与某人讨论/仔细考虑,斟酌
debatewhether/how... 讨论是否/如何
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)ThesuggestionheputforwardisstilunderdeG
bate.
(2)Hedebatedwithhisfatheraboutthequestion
yesterday.
(3)Itisafactwithout/beyonddebatethattheemG
ploymentpressureofgraduatesisheavy.
531
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Lastweekourclassheldadebateonwhether
Senior3studentsshouldattendsportsactivities.
上周,我们班就对高三学生是否应该参加体育活
动展开了辩论.
(5)(2024北京卷)Searchingtheterm “simulation
hypothesis”(模拟 假 说)returnsnumerousreG
sultsthatdebatewhethertheuniverseisacomG
putersimulation—aconceptthatsomescientists
actualytakeseriously.
搜索“模拟假说”这一术语会得到许多关于宇宙是
否是计算机模拟的争论结果———一些科学家实际
上认真对待这个概念.
3.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);感谢
[教材原句] figuringoutwhattoacknowledge
弄清楚要承认什么
①Itisacknowledgedthat... 是大家公认的
acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe 承认某人/事
acknowledgethat... 承认
acknowledgedoingsth. 承认做了某事
②acknowledgementn. 承认;答谢
inacknowledgementof... 为了感谢
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowlG
edgestealing(steal)theladyspurse.
(2)Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobe(be)thebest
playerintheworld.
(3)Inacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofherhelp,
hepresentedherwithacomputer.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould
beevaluatedintermsofoveralquality.
广泛认为学生应该从整体素质方面进行评估.
4.consultvi.&vt.咨询;商议vt.查阅
[教材原句] IconsulttheInternettoresearchthings
forschool...
我咨询互联网为学校研究东西
①consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人咨询某事
consultwithsb.about/onsth.
与某人商量/商议某事
②consultantn. 顾问
[巧学助记]
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Wewil consulttogetherabout/onhereducaG
tion.
(2)Thedecorationconsultant(consult)saidthatthe
oldhouseshouldbefurnishedwithfancy,rather
thanconventionalfurniture.
[金句]——— 完成句子
(3)Goandconsultyourteacherabouthowtodeal
withthisproblem.
去请教你的老师如何解决这个问题.
5.alternativeadj.供选择的;其他的n.可能的选择;
选择对象
[教材原句] ...tobetterunderstandcomplicatedisG
suesbyfindingalternativeopinionsonthesubject...
通过寻找有关该主题的替代意见来更好地了解
复杂的问题
①havenoalternativebuttodosth.
别无选择只好做某事
analternativeto... 的替代品
②alternativelyadv. 可供选择地
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Themanagersaidthattheyhadanalternative
planiftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotacG
cepted.
(2)Sinceyouhaveacceptedthejob,youhavenoalG
ternativebuttodo(do)itwel,howeverdifficult
itis.
(3)(2022全国乙卷)Therearealternatives(alterG
native)toconstantwrittencommunication,such
asleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)WehavenoalternativebuttosaveenergytoproG
tectourenvironment.
我们别无他法,只有节约能源才能保护环境.
6.purchasevt.购买;采购n.购买;购买物
[教材原句] ...IcanalsopurchaseeGmagazines—
magazinesyoucanreadonline.
我还可以购买电子杂志———您可以在线阅读的
杂志.
purchasesth.for... 以的价格购得某物
purchasesth.from... 从处购得某物
makeapurchase 采购
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Youcanpurchasetheequipmentfromthelocal
supplier.
(2)Yousimplyuseyourcardtomakeapurchase.
(3)ThenewcouplespentsomemoneyonthepurG
chaseofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnew
house.
(4)Whenyousavemoneyonthesepurchases(purG
chase),eachdiscountonlyhappensonce.
631
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrary
whentheycantaffordtopurchaseabook.
我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去他们当地的图
书馆.
7.appropriateadj.恰当的;合适的
[教材原句] ...itbecomesaquestionforscreenG
writerstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreen
andwhattoleaveout.
决定什么适合屏幕,什么省略成为编剧的问题.
①beappropriateto/for 适用于;合乎
beappropriatetodosth. 做某事是合适的
beappropriatethatsb.(should)do
某人做是合适的
②appropriatelyadv. 适当地;合适地
[点津] 在“Itisappropriatethat”句型中,从句常用
“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Itsnecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknow
thatyouexpecthimtoactappropriately(approG
priate)towardsotherpeople.
(2)Sportsclothesarenotappropriateto/foraformal
wedding.
(3)Itisnotappropriatethatastudent(should)litG
ter(litter)andscribbleabout.
[金句]———一句多译
你在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的.
(4)Itisnotappropriateforyoutoasksuchpersonal
questionsinaninterview.
(5)Itisnotappropriatethatyou(should)asksuch
personalquestionsinaninterview.
8.witnessvt.亲身经历;目击n.目击者;证人
[教材原句] SomesitesarebringingthenewsdiG
rectlyfromthepeoplewhoareexperiencingorwitG
nessingit...
一些网站直接从正在经历或目睹它的人那里获得新
闻
①witnesssth./that... 证明/见证
witnessagainst... 证明有罪
witnessfor... 证明无罪;为辩护
②beawitnesstosth./doingsth.
是的目击者/证人
give/bearwitnessto/of... 为作证
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Ithinkshewil witnessfor/againsthim.
(2)(20231月浙江卷)Iwasonmywaytowitness
(witness)auniquehoneyharvest.
(3)Isthereanyonewhowitnessed(witness)therobG
bery?
(4)(2024全国甲卷)Theywerepartofa15GmemG
berexploringpartythathadspentalmostfive
awesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeauties
there.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportant
lessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.
然而,她的孩子们在目睹母亲获得学位的过程中
学到了重要的一课.
[润中华]
The world has witnessedthe wideapplication of
electronicpaymentinChinaindailylife.
世界见证了中国电子支付在日常生活中的广泛应用.
9.spotn.地点
[教材原句] ...onthespotofacaraccidentforexG
ample.
例如在汽车事故的现场.
①onthespot 立即;马上;当场
②spotvt. 看见;注意到;发现
bespottedwith... 满是斑点
spotsth./sb.doingsth. 看到正在做某事
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Thewindscreenwasspottedwiththerain.
(2)Neighborsspottedsmokecoming (come)outof
thehouse.
(3)Jameswascaledtoseetheproducerandgotthe
jobonthespot.
(4)(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Ilookedaroundandfinaly
spotted(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimG
selfofftothesidebyafence.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)IlikedtravelinginFrance,
butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto
settle,Italywastheclearwinner.
我喜欢在法国旅行,但在选择我最喜欢的定居地
时,意大利显然是赢家.
(6)Thebusoverturned,leavingsevendeadonthe
spotand29othersinjured.
公共汽车翻车了,致使7人当场死亡,另有29人
受伤.
10.attractvt.吸引,引起的注意;使喜爱
[教材原句] Particularlynow,inmoderntimes,
advertisementsneedtoattractandholdtheattention
ofthepublic.
特别是在现代的今天,广告需要吸引和保持公众的注
意力.
731
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
①attractsb.to...
把某人吸引到;吸引某人做
attractonesattention/interest
吸引某人的注意/兴趣
②attractionn. 吸引人的事物;吸引力
③attractiveadj. 有魅力的;吸引人的
beattractivetosb. 对某人有吸引力
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023北京卷)...focusingonloudattractions
(attract)inthe momentattheexpenseofthe
health...
(2)(北京卷)Sportsteamownersspendmilionsof
dolarsattracting(attract)toptalent.
(3)(浙江卷)TheconcertwasbroadcastliveandatG
tracted(attract)thelargestonenightaudiencein
thehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.
(4)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Thesedataarealsobiased
towardcertainspecieswithattractive(attract)or
eyeGcatchingfeatures.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattract
alotofvisitors.
许多博 物 馆 是 热 闹 的 地 方,它 们 吸 引 了 很 多
游客.
[润中华]
ChinasrapiddevelopmentattractstheworldsattenG
tion.
中国的快速发展吸引了世界的目光.
[间考词汇]
1.coveragen.新闻报道;覆盖范围;承保范围
▶教师专用
covervt. 覆盖;报道;行走(一段路程);
包含,涉及;够付;占(一片面积)
becoveredwith/by 被覆盖
coversth.up(with) (用完全)盖住,遮住
写出下面黑体词的汉语意思 /单句语法填空
(1)TheprogrammewonanawardforitsnewscoverG
age. 报道
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Theirstudyrevealedthat
thelargenumberofobservationGonlyrecordsdid
notleadtobetterglobalcoverage. 覆盖范围
(3)UNESCOwilprovidelimitedinsurancecoverage
uptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod.
承保范围
(4)Thebeautifullongbranchescovered(cover)with
pinkGcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecoraG
tions.
2.imaginationn.想象;想象力
▶教师专用
①beyondimagination 超乎想象
②imaginevt. 想象,设想
imaginedoingsth. 想象做某事
imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...
想象/设想某人/某事是
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)(20241月浙江卷)ButIneedtostudytheplay
tocreatethecharactersclothes,notjustusemy
imagination(imagine).
(2)Canyouimagineliving(live)withsuchaboringman?
(3)Icouldntimaginehimdoinganythingelse!
我想象不出他还能做其他什么!
(4)Beyonddeath,beyondimagination,liesanadG
venturethatwilliveforever.
超越 死 亡,超 越 想 象,有 一 种 探 险 之 旅 永 无
止境.
3.competitiveadj.比赛的,竞争的;有竞争力的
▶教师专用
①competevi. 竞争;对抗
competein 参加比赛
competeagainst/with 与比赛/竞争
competefor 为争取/得到而比赛
②competitionn. 比赛;竞争
③competitorn. 对手,竞争者;比赛者
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)(2024北京卷)YoulcompetewithfewertourG
ists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofa
popularplace,and boostthe economy when
tourismistraditionalyslower.
(2)Thetwocompaniesarecompetingforabigger
marketatthemoment.
(3)Takeaview isadesirableannualcompetition
(compete)forphotographersfromalcornersof
theUKandbeyond.
(4)HedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetG
itive(compete)sport.
(5)GraduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycomG
petitivemarket.
毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到
工作.
4.combinevt.(使)结合,(使)组合
▶教师专用
combine...with...把与结合起来
combinationn. 结合;联合;化合(物)
incombinationwith 与联合,与结合
831
高考总复习 英语(BS)
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)(2023全国甲卷)ThemenuinthisbeautifulcoG
lonialhouseincludestraditional Thaicuisine
combinedwithmoderncookingmethods.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Itcontainsaround163,000
words,pluswordcombinations(combine)and
idiomaticphrases.
(3)Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork,he
shouldbeverysuccessful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,应该会
很有成就.
(4)Itcanbeusedincombinationwithyourcomputer.
它可以和你的电脑配套使用.
1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览 2.后缀Gation高频名词集锦
①journalistn. 记者;新闻工作者
②reportern. 记者
③editorn. 编辑
④chiefeditor 主编
⑤photographern. 摄影师
⑥dailyn. 日报
⑦weeklyn. 周报
⑧massmedia 大众传播媒介
①adaptation 适应;改编本
②expectation 期望
③celebration 庆祝;庆典
④congratulation 祝贺
⑤appreciation 欣赏;感激
⑥admiration 羡慕;钦佩
⑦inspiration 灵感;鼓舞
⑧generation 一代;一辈
⑨consideration 考虑
⑩organization 组织;机构
1.leaveout不理会,忽视;省去,遗漏
[教材原句] ...itbecomesaquestionforscreenG
writerstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreen
andwhattoleaveout.
对于编剧来说,决定什么适合屏幕,省略什么成
为问题.
leavesb.alone 不去打扰某人
leavesth.aside 暂时不考虑某事
leavebehind 留下;遗留
leavefor 动身去某地
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Shewassosadbecauseshefailedthemathtest.
Letsleaveheralone.
(2)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudents
shouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhile
retelingthestory.
(3)Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintothe
roomagaintoseeifhehadleftanythingbehind.
(4)Afterclaimingtheluggageattherailwaystation,
weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Inyourwrittenwork,youleftoutanimportant
detail,soyoucouldntscoreahighmark.
在你的书面表达中,你漏掉了一个重要细节,因此
你不能得高分.
2.usedto...过去常常
[教材原句] Advertisingagenciesusedtocreatethis
kindofadvertisinganditcouldbeveryeffective.
广告公司曾经制作过这种广告,它可能非常有效.
usedtodo... 过去常常做
be/getusedtosth./doingsth. 习惯于(做)
beusedtodosth. 被用来做
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Iamusedtogetting(get)upearlyandtakingan
hourswalkbeforebreakfast.
(2)(2023全国乙卷)Iusedtoplay(play)basketG
balintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.
(3)(20241 月浙江卷)There wasnothingshe
fearedmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.To
Eva,“amile”wasusedtodescribe(describe)
longdistances.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybe
usedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesinto
selfGpoweredstreetlamps.
Strano说,这种技术有一天可以用来照亮房间,甚
至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯.
(5)AsIgrewolder,wewerenotascloseasweused
tobe.
随着年龄的增长,我们就不像过去那么亲密了.
931
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
3.Itis...who/that...强调句型
[教材原句] OnemaythinkthatitisthebookwritG
erwhoisinthebestpositiontodofilmadaptations.
有人可能会认为,最擅长改编电影的是作家.
强调句的基本句型:
①陈述句:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句
子其他部分
②一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句
子其他部分
③特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其
他部分
④not...until...结构的强调句型:Itis/wasnotunG
til...that...
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)ItwasntuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpurG
suedmycareerasanactress.
(2)ItwasChinesescientistTu Youyouthat/who
wonthe2015NobelPrizeforMedicine.
(3)Whatwasitthatmadehimsoangry?
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Itwasthebigsmilingfaceintheskythatmade
ushappy.
是空中的大笑脸使我们感到快乐.
(5)Itsbecausetheyhavealotincommonthatthey
aregettingalongwel witheachother.
正是因为他们有很多共同之处,他们才相处得
很好.
4.it作形式宾语
[教材原句] Inmyopinion,newspaperbusinesses
wilfinditmuchhardertosurviveinthefuture.
在我看来,报业在未来会发现生存起来要困难得多.
it用作形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或从句,it作
形式宾语的常用句型:
① 主 语 + think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/
make/keep...+it+adj./n.+ (for/ofsb.)to
do/that从句
② 主 语 + think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/
make/keep...+it+useless/worth/ worthwhile/
nouse/no good/a wasteoftime (money/enerG
gy...)+doing...
③用于like,enjoy,hate,love,appreciate等表示喜
欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及dependon/upon,seeto
等动词短语后,再接 when,if,that等引导的从句.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)IfinditeasytogetonwithJim.
(2)Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisalowedto
smokehere.
(3)Idappreciateitifyoucouldattendourparty.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesitaruletogo
forawalkbeforebreakfast.
不管他在哪里,他都有在早饭前散步的习惯.
对应学生P166
[全练透]
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.(20241月浙江卷)SheusedtheshadowstonaviG
gatetheschoolhalways,findherclasses,andeG
venlocate(location)theschoolsvariousfacilities.
2.(2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Digitaltextsaresuitable
(suit)forsocialmedia.
3.Theyfoundedacompanytocommercialize(comG
mercial)theirdiscovery.
4.ShepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandpreciseG
ly(precise).
5.Manypeoplearesufferingeconomic(economy)
hardship.
6.Shebecameverypolitical(politics)atuniversity.
7.Fewcountrieshaveasrichadiversity(diverse)of
habitatasSouthAfrica.
8.Wehopeitwilbeacommercial(commerce)sucG
cess.
9.Theytookawayhisfreedom(free)andbrokehis
spirit.
10.Oursocietycouldnotsurvivewithoutscientific
andtechnological(technology)knowledge.
▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
适当形式填空.
1.(2024北京卷)ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinal
chaptersoffivegreatnovelstosee whatkey
pointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthem
foryourwork.
041
高考总复习 英语(BS)
2.Ihavehighexpectations(expect)forthisjob,
whichIbelievewilbegood.
3.Peoplethinkthathehascheatedtheoldwoman
outofhermoney,thoughtheydonthaveanydefG
initeproof(prove).
4.Theschoolbelievesininteractive(interact)teaching
methods.
5.Beingasurvivor(survive)ofthedisaster,hebeG
gananewlife.
6.Wewonthecontractinthefaceofstifcompetition
(compete).
7.(2024全国甲卷)Itisamajortouristattraction
(attract).
8.Acombination(combine)oftalent,hardworkand
goodlookshavetakenhertothetop.
9.ThereisnoreasontobepessimisticaboutthefuG
ture.
10.Theydebatedforoveranhouronthequestion
raisedbytheprofessor.
[重落实]
▶[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式.
Itsnormaltohavehigh1.expectations(expect)
whenafilmofafavouritebookismade.Thesource
materialforafilmmay2.betaken(take)fromclasG
sicnovels,shortstories,etc.Alcanworkwel,but
whydosomeadaptationsget3.lower(low)ratings
thanothers?
Akeyquestionis4.obviously(obvious)how
closetotheoriginalthefilmis.Sinceatypicalfilmis
onlyaroundtwohourslong,itbecomesaquestionfor
screenwriterstodecide5.whatisappropriateforthe
screenand what6.toleave(leave)out.Another
problemareaisthecast.7.Finding(find)actorsacG
ceptabletofilmaudiencescan meanthedifference
betweensuccessandfailure.Somebooksarejusttoo
difficulttobeadaptedfortechnicalreasons.Onemay
thinkthatitisthebookwriterwhoisinthebestpoG
sitiontodofilmadaptations,8.whichcanactualybe
adisadvantagebecausetheymaybetooclosetothe
materialandfinditdifficulttoadapt9.toanew
form.Despitethechalenges,therehavebeensome
highlysuccessfulfilms10.made(make)frompopuG
larbooks.
▶[维度4] 话题作文(电子邮件)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.毕业在即,同
学们想请曾在你班学习的英国学生Jim 录制一段视
频.作为班长,请你给Jim 写一封电子邮件,内容
包括:
1.视频内容;
2.其他相关事项.
注意:1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.词数80左右.
DearJim,
Howareyoudoing?Itsbeenawhileandweal
missyou.1.Imwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusina
specialevent(我写信邀请您参加我们的特别活动).
Youknow,welgraduateinJune.2.Itsapity
thatyoucantbepresentatthegraduationceremony
(可惜你不能出席毕业典礼).Butwedohopeyou
canattendinadifferentway.3.Wouldyouliketo
recordashortvideotoexpressyourwishes(你想录
制一个简短的视频来表达你的愿望吗)? Anditlbe
greatifyoualsosharewithusyourlifeinBritain.
4.Ibetthevideowilbeahit(我敢说该视频会大受
欢迎)anditsboundtobringbackfondmemoriesof
ourtimetogether.
Soundsfun,right?PleaseeGmailittomebefore
nextFriday,andifyouneedassistanceofanykind,
Idbemorethanhappytohelp.
Yours,
LiHua
141
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
▶[维度5] 读后续写微技能(15)———“后悔”“内
疚”和“自责”
●[多样表达]
1.guiltn.内疚,罪行
2.guiltyadj.内疚的
3.regretn.&v.后悔,懊悔;惋惜,遗憾
4.regretfuladj.后悔的,遗憾的
5.muchtoonesregret深感遗憾
6.withdeep/greatregret满是遗憾
7.fulofguilt满是愧疚
8.guiltandshameflowinginonesmind
心中充满了内疚感和羞愧感
9.hangdownonesheadforshame惭愧地低下头来
10.onescheeksburningwithshame
羞愧得脸颊发烫
11.beatonesbreastandstamponesfoot捶胸顿足
12.feelthebloodrushtoonesface满脸通红
13.sinkintoguiltandregret陷入内疚和后悔之中
14.ifonly...要是该多好
●[佳句观摩]
1.看着安妮泪流满面的脸,我开始感到后悔和内疚.
LookingatAnnesfacewetwithtears,Ibeganto
feelregretfulandguilty.
2.安妮发出后悔的喊声,“我真傻”.
Anneletoutacryofregret,“Imsosily.”
3.读了日记之后,儿子陷入愧疚和不安之中.
Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfrozenina
wholesenseofguiltmixedwithuneasiness.
●[好句仿写]
1.我还没来得及说话,她就冲了出去,留下我后悔
不迭.
ShedashedoutbeforeIcouldsayaword,left/
leavingmedumbwithdeepregret.
2.我待在那里,眼里含着后悔的泪水.要是我没和她
吵架该多好啊!
Ifrozethere,withregretfultearsin myeyes.If
onlyIhadnotquarreledwithher!
3.我满是内疚,冲出去向她道歉.
Withguiltandregretflowinginmymind,Irushed
outtoapologizetoher.
对应学生P168
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.Ifthepumpdevelopsafault,theelectricalsupply
isimmediatelycutoff. n.故障
2.Whenhewalkedintothemeetingroomforhis
firstvisit,heacknowledgedthegroup,removedhis
jacketandneatlyfoldeditacrossthebackofthe
chair. v.给打招呼
3.Shetriedtogetapurchaseontheslipperyrock.
n.抓牢;蹬稳
4.Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.
vt.盗用,挪用
二、一词多义
根据语境选出fault的含义
A.vt.批评 B.n.过错 C.n.挑剔;指责
D.n.错误 E.n.缺点
1.Therewasnoescapingthefact:itwasalhisfault.
B
2.Itisabigfaulttothinkthatyoucanlearnhowto
managepeopleinbusinessschool. D
3.Hismannershadalwaysmadeherblindtohis
faults. E
4.Youcantfaultthemforlackofinvention. A
5.Iwasdisappointedwheneverthecookfoundfault
withmywork. C
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高考总复习 英语(BS)
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Iscomprehensionthesamewhethera
personreadsatextonscreenoronpaper? Andarelisteningto
andviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthe written word
whencoveringthesamematerial? Theanswerstobothquestions
areoften“no”.Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,incluG
dingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)anda
tendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.
Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundred wordsor more,
learningisgeneralymoresuccessfulwhenitsonpaperthanonG
screen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.The
benefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperiG
mentersmovefrom posingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthe
mainideainareadingpassage-toonesthatrequirementalabG
straction-suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.
Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsare
partlyrelatedtopapersphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereis
aliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyof
distinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhattheyve
readtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.
Butequalyimportantisthe mentalaspect.ReadingreG
searchershaveproposedatheorycaled “shalowinghypothesis
(假说)”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltexts
withamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoseG
rious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereading
print.
Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,
andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies-
say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesame
person.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhen
adultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontent
thaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.
Digitaltexts,audioandvideoalhaveeducationalroles,esG
pecialywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,
formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecaledfor,
educatorsshouldntassumeal mediaarethesame,evenwhenthey
containidenticalwords.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shine
through”inParagraph2mean?
A.Seemunlikelytolast.
B.Seemhardtoexplain.
C.Becomereadytouse.
D.Becomeeasytonotice.
2.Whatdoestheshalowinghypothesis
assume?
A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.
B.DigitaltextsaresimplertounderG
stand.
C.PeopleselectdigitaltextsrandomG
ly.
D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocial
media.
3.Whyareaudioandvideoincreasingly
usedbyuniversityteachers?
A.Theycanholdstudentsattention.
B.TheyaremoreconvenienttopreG
pare.
C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskils.
D.Theyare moreinformativethan
text.
4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthe
lastparagraph?
A.Students should apply multiple
learningtechniques.
B.Teachersshouldproducetheirown
teachingmaterial.
C.PrinttextscannotbeentirelyreG
placedineducation.
D.Educationoutsidetheclassroom
cannotbeignored.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.主要讨论了纸质
阅读与 数 字 阅 读、音 频 和 视 频 学 习 方 式 的 差 异 和
效果.
1.D [词义猜测题.根据前文“Whenreadingtexts
ofseveralhundred wordsor more,learningis
generalymoresuccessfulwhenitsonpaperthan
onscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthis
finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时,在纸上学
习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功.大量的研究证实
了这一发现.)”可知,在纸上学习更有成效,以及后
文“whenexperimentersmovefromposingsimple
tasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareading
passage-toonesthatrequirementalabstraction-
suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.当实验人
员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转
移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时.”
推知,此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向
需要精神抽象的任务时,纸质阅读的益处就变得显
而易见”之意,所以shinethrough应是“显而易见”
之意,和 D项意思相近.]
341
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
2.A [推理判断题.根据第四段“ButequalyimG
portantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchers
haveproposedatheorycaled‘shalowinghypothG
esis(假说).’Accordingtothistheory,peopleapG
proachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocial
media,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevote
less mentaleffortthan whentheyarereading
print.(但同样重要的是精神层面.阅读研究人员
提出了一个名为‘shalowinghypothesis’的理论.
根据这一理论,人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数
字文本,这些文本通常不那么严肃,与阅读印刷品
时相比,投入的精神努力也更少.)”可知,“shaloG
winghypothesis”假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时
会持有一种轻松的心态,不会像阅读纸质书籍那样
投入太多的心理努力.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据第五段“Audio(音频)and
videocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andso
universityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechG
nologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadof
anarticlebythesameperson.(音频和视频可能比
文本更具吸引力,因此大学教师越来越多地转向这
些技术,例如布置一个在线讲座而不是一篇同一作
者写的文章.)”可知,音频和视频比文本更能吸引
学生的注意力,所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些
技术.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段“Digitaltexts,
audioandvideoal haveeducationalroles,espeG
cialy whenprovidingresourcesnotavailablein
print.However,for maximizinglearning where
mentalfocusandreflectionarecaledfor,educaG
torsshouldntassumeal mediaarethesame,
evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.(数字文
本、音频和视频都具有教育作用,尤其是在提供印
刷品中无法获得的资源时.然而,为了在需要精力
集中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习,教育工作者
不应假定所有媒体都是相同的,即使它们包含相同
的文字.)”可知,尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育
中有一定作用,但当需要精力集中和反思以最大化
学习时,教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的,即
使它们包含相同的文字.这表明作者认为纸质文
本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代,因此暗示纸质文
本在教育中的重要性.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.listeningtoandviewingcontent 收听和观看内容
2.avarietyoffactors 多种因素
3.alargeamountofresearch 大量的研究
4.printanddigitalreadingresults
印刷和数字阅读结果
5.approachdigitaltexts 接近数字文本
6.viewidenticalpieces 查看相同的片段
7.devotelessmentaleffort 少投入精力
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.comprehensionn. 理解力;充分了解
2.onscreenadj. 在银幕上的
3.concentrationn. 全神贯注;专注
4.multitaskv. 使多任务化
5.literaladj. 字面上的
6.assignv. 指派(任务);给予
7.psychologistn. 心理学家
8.reflectionn. 深思;反射
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.text
A.文本 B.课本;教材 C.原作 D.发短信
①Readthetextfirstandthenexplainthenew
words. B
②HestudiedShakespearestexts. C
③ACDGROMcanstoremorethan250,000pages
oftypedtext. A
2.cover
A.隐藏 B.覆盖 C.包括;包含
D.足以支付;够付 E.行走(一段路程)
①Yourparentswil havetocoveryourtuition
fees. D
②Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.
B
③Shecoveredherfacewithherhands. A
④Theywalkedforalongtimeandcoveredagood
dealofground. E
⑤Thesurveycoversalaspectsofthebusiness.
C
◆长句缩写
Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,incluG
ding reduced concentration,an entertainment
mindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhile
consumingdigitalcontent.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Thereasonsrelateto(avarietyof)factors,[incluG
ding reduced concentration,an entertainment
mindset (心 态 )and atendencyto multitask
(whileconsumingdigitalcontent)].
[句子缩写] Thereasonsrelatetofactors.(不超
过10个单词)
441
高考总复习 英语(BS)