内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.socialnetworking 社交网络
2.handletheproblemproperly 恰当地处理问题
3.beupsetaboutthetestresult 对考试结果感到不安
4.raiseaquestionatthemeeting 在会上提出一个问题
5.highlightthekeywords 标出关键词
6.createmoreapps 开发出更多的应用程序
7.improvetrafficflow 改善交通
8.bedominatedbythefate 被命运主宰
1.Makefriendsandbetrustworthy.
与朋友交往,言而有信.
2.Therearefriendsinthesea,andtheendsofthe
earthareclosetoeachother.
海内存知己,天涯若比邻.
3.Theolderthefriend,thebetterthewine.
朋友越老越好,美酒越陈越香.
4.Goodwordsarewarminwinter,badwordshurtin
June.
良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒.
对应学生P104
[核心单词]
1.lackvt.缺乏
[教材原句] Theproblem wasthatIlackedconfiG
denceinmyself.问题是我对自己缺乏信心.
alackof 缺乏
forlackof 因缺乏
lack(for)nothing 没有欠缺
lackingadj. 缺乏的;不足的
belackingin(=beshortof) 缺少
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Anxietycanbecausedbylackofsleep.
(2)Manyassociationsarebreakingupforlackof
money.
(3)Heislacking(lack)inconfidence.
[金句]———一句多译
尽管他缺少经验,他仍得到了这份工作.
(4)Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.
(lackn.)
(5)Althoughhelackedexperience,hegotthejob.
(lackv.)
(6)Althoughlackinginexperience,hegotthejob.
(lackingadj.)
2.accessn.进入;接触的机会
[教材原句] Thethingaboutbeingateacheris
thatyouhaveaccesstochildrensmindswhenthey
areopenandeagertolearn.
作为一名教师,你可以在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习
时了解他们的思想.
①haveaccessto...有利用/进入的权利/机会
②accessibleadj.
可以接近的;可以进入的;可以使用的
beaccessibleto...
可以到达;可以接近;可以使用
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023 新 课 标 Ⅱ 卷)Ascitiesbaloon with
growth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurG
banareasisbecominghardertofind.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,an
experiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthe
greatoutdoorsaccessible(access)toal.
(3)Manystationshavewheelchairaccess(accessiG
ble)fromthecarparkorentrancetothestation
platforms.
[金句]———一句多译
在我看来,孩子们应该有上网的机会.
(4)Inmyopinion,kidsshouldhaveaccesstotheInG
ternet.(access)
68
(5)Inmyopinion,theInternetshouldbeaccessible
tokids.(accessible)
3.worthwhileadj.值得做的;重要的;有益的
[教材原句] IfwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturn
achildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult,then
IknowwhatImdoingisworthwhile.
如果我作为一名教师所做的可以帮助像格雷厄姆这
样的孩子成为一个成功的成年人,那么我知道我所做
的是值得的.
①Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth. 值得做某事
②worthadj. 值得的
beworthdoingsth. 值得做某事
③worthyadj. 值得的
beworthyofsth. 值得的
beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone 值得被做
[点津] worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词 wel 修
饰;而 worthy 和 worthwhile 既 可 作 表 语 又 可 作
定语.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingto
makeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyable
andworthwhile(worth).
(2)Amythoughtitwasworthwhiletoread/reading
(read)EnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubG
scribedtothe21stCentury.
(3)Thisreferencebookisworthreading(read)again.
(4)Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyou
findworthyofbeingdone(do).
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Idontthinkitworthwhiletodevotesomuch
timetodiscussingthematter.
我认为花这么多时间来讨论这件事不值得.
4.preferencen.偏爱,偏好
[教材原句] todependonpersonalpreference
依赖于个人的喜好
①preferencen.[U,sing.]喜爱,偏爱;[C,U]优惠,
优待;[C]偏爱的事物,最喜爱的东西
haveapreferencefor...偏爱
inpreferenceto...优先于;而不是
give(a)preferenceto...给以优惠;优待
②preferableadj.更好的,更合适的
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Acombinationoftechnologyandtourismwilbe
afuturetrend,giventhepreference(s)(prefer)
oftheyoungerconsumersborninthe1990sand
later.
(2)Preventionofaproblemisalwayspreferable(prefer)
totryingtosolveit.
(3)EachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreferG
enceforcertaintypesofentertainment.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Alapplicationswelcome,butpreferencewilbe
giventothosewithdivingqualifications.
欢迎所有的申请,但是优先权会给予有潜水证的
那些人们.
[润中华]
Forsustainabledevelopment,Chinagovernmenthas
decidedtogivepreferencetothoseenergyGsavingand
environmentGfriendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.
在可持续发展方面,中国政府决定在很多方面优先考
虑节能环保企业.
5.upsetvt.使生气,使心烦意乱
[教材原句] togetupset变得心烦意乱
①be/feelupsetaboutsth. 为某事心烦
beupsettodosth./that... 让人不安/心烦
②Itupsetssb.todosth./that...
让某人心烦的是
③(近义词)nervous,uncomfortable
[点津] ①upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作
定语;②upset作动词时,过去式和过去分词形式都是
upset;其现在分词形式为upsetting.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetaboutit.
(2)Shewasupsettoknow (know)thatherapplicaG
tionforthepositionwasrefused.
(3)(2022全国乙卷)However,somehighsugar
brands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveaccepted
thesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfear
ofupsetting(upset)consumers.
[金句]———句式升级
(4)Ididntknowenough wordsand mygrammar
wasalsopoorsoitrealymademeupset.
→Ididntknowenoughwordsandmygrammar
wasalsopoor,whichrealyupsetsme.(upsetvt.
定语从句)
6.ashamedadj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
[教材原句] tofeelhurt/ashamed/discouraged
觉得受伤/惭愧/气馁
78
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
①beashamedof(doing)sth.
因(做了)某事而感到羞愧
beashamedtodosth.
耻于做某事;因难为情而不愿做某事
beashamedthat... 对感到内疚/羞愧
②Itsashamethat... 是令人遗憾的事
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviouratthe
party.
(2)Iamashamedtosay(say)thatIliedtomymother.
(3)Shewasashamedthatshelookedsoshabby.
[金句]———单句写作
(4)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,our
mistakesandourfailures.
我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧.
7.intentionn.意图;目的;打算
[教材原句] ButIdounderstandmyteachersinG
tention.但我确实理解老师的意图.
①intentionofdoingsth./todosth.
做某事的意图、打算
withtheintentionofdoingsth.
怀着做某事的目的、意图
②intendv. 想要;打算;意欲
intendtodosth. 打算做某事
intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事
hadintendedtodo/that
intendedtohavedone }本来打算做
beintendedfor 为打算(或设计)的
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)ItisintendedforAIprofesG
sionals.
(2)Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascold
anddul.UsingemojiscanaddhumorandfeelG
ing,keepingintention(intend)clear.
(3)(2022北京卷)FearfulthathemighthaveanintenG
tiontoharm(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.
[金句]———句型转换
(4)Thebookisintendedforthedisabledchildrenin
theareaandhasbeenpublished.(过去分词短语
作定语)
→Thebookintendedforthedisabledchildreninthe
areahasbeenpublished.
8.associatev.与某人交往;联想,联系adj.非正式
的,副职的n.伙伴
[教材原句] IhaveaneverGendingflowofmessages
andupdatesfromalthepeopleIassociatewithonG
line.
我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新
消息.
①associate...with... 使与联系起来
associatewithsb. 与某人交往/联系
beassociatedwith... 与有关
②associationn. 联合;联想;交往;协会;社团
inassociationwith... 与联合/有关联
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhich
areassociated(associate)withsmoking.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Since1982,membershipin
theAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssoG
ciation (associate)has grown from 30 to
over700.
(3)(2021天津卷)Theimportantthingisthatthe
technologistassociateswhatishappeningoutside
thepatientsbodywithwhatthepatientseesin
hishead.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)ThisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovG
ernmentinassociationwithseveralpaperGcutting
artists.
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同
组织的.
9.delayv.&n.推迟;延期;延误
[教材原句] SinceIspendsomuchtimesocialising
online,Ikeepdelayingthingsthatareimportantin
myreallife:homework,...
因为我花了太多的时间在网上社交,我总是推迟那些
在我的现实生活中很重要的事情:家庭作业
delaydoingsth. 推迟做某事
bedelayedby... 因而延误
withoutdelay 赶快,立刻
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Imterriblysorryforhavingdelayedanswering
(answer)yourletter.
(2)Theinjuredshouldbesenttothenearbyhospital
withoutdelay.
88
高考总复习 英语(BS)
(3)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Flashinghimanother
apologeticsmile,Ibeggedhimforadelayed(deG
lay)payment.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Duetoabigstorm,my
flighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.由
于一场大风暴,我的航班延误了一个半小时.
[间考词汇]
1.humourn.幽默感
▶教师专用
①asenseofhumour 幽默感
inagood/badhumour 心情好/坏
outofhumour 心情不好
②humorousadj. 幽默的;滑稽的
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Dadisalwaysinagoodhumourforgardening.
(2)Heisfriendlyandhumourous(humour),and
whathesayscanalwayspleaseusaswel.
(3)Iwasalittleoutofhumour.
我心情不大好.
(4)Hehasagoodsenseofhumour.
他很有幽默感.
2.occasionalyadv.偶尔;偶然
▶教师专用
①occasionn. 场合;时机
onoccasion 有时,偶尔
iftheoccasionarises (=iftheoccasionshould
arise) 必要的时候
ononeoccasion 曾经,有一次
take/seizetheoccasiontodo
抓住时机做,乘机做
②occasionaladj. 偶尔的
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)IfheseemsalittledefenG
sive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoG
workersoccasionaly(occasional)laughathisunG
usualmethods.
(2)OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimeto
spendadaywithmykids.
(3)(2024北京卷)Itsgreattohearyoureplanning
towriteaboutChinasachievementsontheoccaG
sionofthe75thanniversaryofthefoundingof
thiscountry.
很高兴听到你计划在建国75周年之际写一篇关
于中国成就的文章.
(4)OnoccasionhewenttoLondontospendthe
weekend.
有时他去伦敦度周末.
3.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的
▶教师专用
begratefultosb.forsth. 因某事感谢某人
begratefulthat... 感谢
begratefultodosth. 因做某事而心存感激
begrateful/thankfulforsmal mercies
对微不足道的恩惠心存感激
gratituden. 感激之情
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Hewasgratefultohave(have)someonetotalkto.
(2)Hewasverygratefulforalthatyoudid.
(3)Ifpeopleoffertheirhelporwisdomasyougo
throughlife,acceptitgratefuly(grateful).
(4)(2024全国甲卷)IamgratefulthatIdidnot
needtogothroughthehardshipslikeshedid.
Iveneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.
(5)Whengettingmarried,acouplekneelonthefloorand
passtheteatotheirparentstoexpresstheirgratitude
(grateful).
(6)Iamgratefultoyouforyourtimelyhelp.
我对你及时的帮助充满感激.
4.pourvt.倒;注;灌 vi.(雨)倾盆而下;(水等)不断
流出;(烟等)冒出;不断涌向/涌现
▶教师专用
pourinto/outof 涌入/涌出
pourout 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等);
(感情或话语)奔涌,迸发
pouroilontheflames 使情况变得更糟;火上浇油
pouroilontroubledwater(s)
调解争端,平息风波等
poursth.out 尽情表达出来
完成句子 /翻译句子
(1)Everyyearalargenumberofvisitorspourinto
thiscity,whichindeedcausesinconvenienceto
thelocalpeople.
每年都有大量的游客涌入这座城市,这确实给当
地人带来了不便.
(2)Theoldmanhadbeendeeplyshakenandwas
forcedtopourouthisfeelingsinspiteofpride.
这位老人被深深震撼,尽管高傲,他也不得不吐
露出自己的感情.
98
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
(3)Somechemicalfactoriespourwastewaterinto
riversforconvenience,resultinginseriouswater
polution.
一些化工厂为了方便,将废水排入河流,造成了
严重的水污染.
(4)Ilostmywayindarknessand,tomakethings
worse,itbegantopour.
我在黑暗中迷了路,更糟 糕 的 是,下 起 了 倾 盆
大雨.
1.“感谢;感激”记心中 2.负面情绪多变化
①gratefuladj. 感激的
②gratituden. 感激
③appreciatev. 感激
④appreciationn. 感激
⑤thankv.&n. 感谢
⑥thankfuladj. 感谢的
①upset 不安的;心烦意乱的
②anxious 焦虑的
③annoyed 恼火的;生气的
④depressed 消沉的;沮丧的
⑤frustrated 失意的;挫败的
⑥pessimistic 悲观的
⑦blue 沮丧的;悲观的
⑧down 情绪低落的
1.forthefirsttime初次,第一次
[教材原句] ButwhenIwas15andwentintoMr
Jenkinsclass,Irealybecameinterestedinasubject
forthefirsttime.
但当我15岁进入詹金斯先生的课堂时,我第一次真
正对一门学科产生了兴趣.
intime 迟早;最后;及时
ontime 准时
althetime 一直,始终
atonetime 曾经,一度
atatime 每次,逐一
fromtimetotime 有时,偶尔
innotime 立刻,马上
attimes 有时
[练通]———用time的相关短语填空
(1)Ifyoukeepon,youlsucceedintime.
(2)Atonetime,halfthelandontheearthssurface
wascoveredbytheforest.
(3)(2024 新 课 标 Ⅰ 卷)Theroadsthere went
throughlargevaleyswhereIdberidinguphil
formilesatatime.
(4)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Bytheway,thankyoufor
lookinginonmymotherfromtimetotime.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Hehasgotfulmarksinthephysicsexamforthe
firsttime.
他第一次在物理考试中得满分.
2.takeup占用(时间);占据(空间);对某事产生兴
趣;开始从事
[教材原句] Wewouldnottakeuptoomuchofyourtime.
我们不想占用你太多时间.
takeback 收回;退回
takedown 拿下;取下;记录;写下
takein 收留;吸入;理解;领会;欺骗
takeoff 脱下(衣服);摘掉;(飞机等)起飞;
突然开始成功;休假;休息
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Youneedabreak.Whynottakeafortnightoff
fromwork?
(2)(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Ioncetookupachalenge
tocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthand
posttheworksonline.
(3)Thereporterstookdownthespeechatonce.
(4)ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathe
wassaying.
(5)Agooddealoftimeistakenupwithdrivingthe
childrentopianoclasses.
[金句]———完成句子
(6)Iwastalkingwithafriendyesterdaywhotook
upapositionatastartGupcompany.
我昨天和一个朋友聊天,他在一家新成立的公司
任职.
09
高考总复习 英语(BS)
3.ifonly句式
[教材原句] SometimesIthink,ifonlyIcouldcal
himandaskforhisopinion!
有时我想,要是能打电话征求他的意见就好了!
ifonly意为“但愿,要是就好了”,其后的句子多
用虚拟语气.具体用法如下:
表示过去没有实现的愿望→谓语用“had+过去分
词”形式;
表示现在没有实现的愿望→谓语用“一般过去时(be
动词通常用 were)”.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)IfonlyIwere(be)abirdandcouldflyfreelyin
thesky!
(2)IfonlyIknew(know)hername.
(3)Ifonlyshehadasked (ask)someoneelsesadG
vice!
[金句]———单句写作
(4)IfonlyIhadseenthefilm.
要是我看过那部电影就好了.
4.否定词位于句首作状语时引起的部分倒装
[教材原句] ...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenG
joytheviewoutsideherwindow.
她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色.
当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子需用
部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主语
之前.这样的词或短语有:
全部否定 意 义 副 词:never,not,neither,nor,noG
where等.
部分否定意义副词:hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,
little等.
绝不短语:atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,inno
way,onnocondition,under/innocircumstances,
onnoaccount等.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Theheadmasterwilnotpermitthechangeinthe
course,norwilheevengiveitathought.
(2)LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.
(3)NeverbeforehaveIreadanarticlethatissoful
oflies.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Bynomeansispunishmentawisechoicetohelp
themgrowup.
惩罚绝不是帮助他们成长的明智选择.
[润中华]
NeverhaveIlackedinterestinreadingADreamof
RedMansions.
自始至终我都抱着浓厚的兴趣品读«红楼梦».
对应学生P109
[全练透]
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)HabitatRestorationTeam
volunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitive
resources and protecting endangered species
acrosstheridgesandvaleys.
2.However,the majorityofpeopleareeffective
(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.
3.Shelikesnothingbetter(good)thanatravelin
summer.
4.Manypeoplechoosethetraininpreference(preG
fer)tothecartotravel.
5.Isincerely(sincere)expressmycongratulationsto
youforyourachievementsinyourwork.
6.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteersundertheageof
18musthavetheparent/guardianapproval(apG
prove)sectionsigned.
7.MilionsandmilionsofpeoplefoughthardindeG
fence(defend)oftheirpersonalrights.
8.HesthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganiG
zation(organize).
9.How manycompetitors(compete)wilattendthe
finalinthe100Gmeterrace?
10.Hehadanengagement(engage)atarestaurant
ateight.
▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
适当形式填空.
1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Ofcourse,thesedaysthere
areplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,
butImoldGfashionedenoughtoprefer(prefer)a
hardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmy
fingers.
2.Havingfriendsmeansthatyouwilhavesomeone
totalktosothatyouwontfeellonelyanddeG
pressed(depress).
19
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
3.(20241月浙江卷)ThechiefcomplaintaboutonG
linecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.
4.Ifyoufailtokeepthedentistsappointment(apG
point),youlhavetopayforit.
5.Ithinkweshoulddelaydeciding(decide)about
thistilnextmonth.
6.Thosewhohadheldmentalystimulating,demanG
ding(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodo
thebestonthetests.
7.Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abunG
danceandahappyhome.
8.Whiletheweatherwasextremelybad,thesolG
diersanddoctorsdidntdelaysetting(set)offfor
thefloodGhitarea.
9.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplastic
isfindingitswayintothehumanbody.
10.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudents
quickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesof
thelibrary.
[重落实]
▶[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式.
IwasalazyboyandtheonlythingIcanreG
memberfromschoolmathsisthattheanglesofatriG
angleadd upto 180 degrees! But Mr.Jenkins
1.changed (change) me.He explained difficult
thingswithlotsof2.practical(practice)examples
andinsimplelanguage.Heevenletusbuildarocket
andset3.itoff.Itwasgreatfun.Iwasnta4.wiling
(wil)studentandIusedtolackconfidenceinmyG
self.Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyown
5.strengths(strength)byaskingmetogiveapresG
entationtotheclass.
IrememberGrahamwasverydifficultbeforehe
cameintomyclass.ButwhenI6.set(set)upanexG
periment,hegavemehisfulattention.HelovedsciG
enceandhaddoneverywelinsciencesubjects.I
thinkitisimportantforusteachers7.to make
(make)friendswithalourstudentsandrealyunG
derstandthem.Then wecould makesurethatwe
foundthepathto8.success(succeed).Thething
aboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccess9.to
childrensmindswhentheyareopenandeager10.to
learn(learn).
▶[维度4] 话题作文(演讲稿)
假设你是李华,你校将要举行一次主题为“How
toCommunicatewithOurParents”的英语演讲比赛,
请你用英语写一篇演讲稿.要点如下:
1.尊重并信任父母;2.常与父母聊天;3.换位思考问
题.(参考词汇:换位思考 putoneselfinsbsshoes)
注意:1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents
Helo,everyone.Idliketoshare myideas
aboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithourparents.
First,1.itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshould
respectandtrustourparents(不言而喻,我们应该尊
重和信任我们的父母).Theyhaveexperiencedmore
andalwaystrytheirbesttoprotectusfromdangers.
Inaddition,2.ifweoftentalkwiththemaboutour
lifeandexperiences(如果我们经常和他们谈论我们
的生活和经历),wewil knoweachotherbetter.
Whatsmore,3.wecanoftentelourparentshow
muchwelovethem(我们可以经常告诉父母我们有
多爱他们).Ifsometimeswedontagreewithour
parentsdecisions,4.weshouldtrytoputourselves
intotheirshoesandwewilsoonunderstandthem
(我们应该试着设身处地为他们着想,我们很快就会
理解他们).Rememberwhattheyrealywantisonly
thebestforus.
Thankyouforlistening.
▶[维度5] 读后续写微技能(10)———“有关走和跑
的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.strolv.闲逛
2.tiptoev.蹑手蹑脚
3.marchv.列队走
4.limpv.瘸着脚走
5.wanderv.漫步
6.pacerestlessly不安地走动
7.makearunningstepback跑着后退
8.dashout冲出去
9.bounceup跳起
29
高考总复习 英语(BS)
10.chaseafter追逐
11.dragoneslegs拖着双腿
12.headfor/to前往
13.leapup一跃而起
14.limpaltheway一路跛行
15.moveabout/around四处走动
16.quickenonespace加快步伐
17.rush/dashinto冲进
18.slideinto/stealinto溜进
19.slipoutof从溜走
20.springtoonesfeet立刻站起来
21.struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来
22.walkontiptoe踮着脚尖走
23.wanderdowntheroad沿着路漫步
24.walkonthestreetaimlessly
漫无目的地在大街上走着
25.pacebackandforth来回踱步
26.strolaimlesslythroughthestreets
毫无目的地在街上游荡
27.walkarminarm臂挽着臂走
28.wanderoverthecountryside在乡间漫步
●[佳句观摩]
1.她溜下床,踮起脚尖走向窗户.
Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow.
2.小黄人向门冲去,逃离了现场.
Theminionmadearushforthedoorandescaped
fromthescene.
3.然后丽莎站起身来,穿过人群向我走来.
ThenLisastoodupandmadeherwaythroughthe
crowdtowardme.
4.贝尔林格若有所思地点点头,弗兰妮赶紧去招待
她的其他客人.
Bele Ringer noddedthoughtfuly,and Frannie
hurriedofftowaitontherestofhertables.
●[好句仿写]
1.她起身朝出口走去.
Shestoodupandheadedtowardstheexit.
2.他们手拉手沿着小路走.
Theywalkedhandinhandalongthepath.
3.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧,回到了家里.
Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoorman made
hiswaybacktohisfamily.
4.鲁本跑向水街,吓得浑身发抖.
Reubenran/rusheddown WaterStreet,trembling
withgreatpanic.
对应学生P111
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.Theyhadbarelysatdownbeforefortypolicemen
crowdedin. adv.刚刚
2.Healwayshadafreshangleonlife. n.观点
3.Forinstance,siblings(兄弟姐妹)tendtopickup
andfueleachothersbadbehavior. v.助长
4.Thedamwilupsettheecologicalbalance.
v.打乱
二、一词多义
根据语境选出raise的含义
A.v.举起 B.v.提高 C.v.筹募
D.v.(使)直立 E.v.抚养
1.FarmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhunG
tingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraise
morechildren. E
2.Earth Day,markedon22 April,isanannual
eventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenviG
ronmentalprotection. B
3.Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharitygroup
hassetupastand,selingcookedsausagesto
raisefunds. C
4.Raiseyourhandifyouknowtherightanswer. A
5.Seeingmecomein,sheraisedherselfoutofthe
chairandsaidhelo. D
39
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:良好的人际关系与社会交往
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Turningsoil,pulingweeds,andharG
vestingcabbagesoundliketough workfor middleand high
schoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramilo,whowith
anotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogram
atfourlowGincomeschools.TheprogramaimstohelpstudentsdeG
velopscienceskils,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.
Jaramilosstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodand
greenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutG
numbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliteralycometoschoolwith
bagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“They
cometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insects
areawful.”Thoughsomeareinitialyscaredoftheinsectsand
turnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.
UrbanSproutsclasses,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohigh
schools,includehandsGonexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flowG
erGandGseeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,and
workinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetables
theygrow,andtheyoccasionaly makesaladsfortheirentire
schools.
Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasa
resultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthome
andtalkedtotheirparentsandnowtheyreeatingdifferently,”
Jaramilosays.
Sheaddsthattheprogramsbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.
Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybring
homeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workG
inginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramilos
specialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalconG
trolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsucG
cessful.”
1.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaraG
milo?
A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.
B.ShegrewupinalowGincomefamily.
C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.
D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.
2.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilo
atthestartoftheprogram?
A.Thekidsparentsdistrustedher.
B.Studentshadlittletimeforher
classes.
C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.
D.TherewasnospaceforschoolgarG
dens.
3.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribes
theimpactoftheprogram?
A.FarGreaching. B.Predictable.
C.ShortGlived. D.Unidentifiable.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe
text?
A.RescuingSchoolGardens
B.ExperiencingCountryLife
C.GrowingVegetableLovers
D.ChangingLocalLandscape
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
AbbyJaramilo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学
生科学能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的 Urban
Sprouts花园项目,让学生体验乡村生活,对学生影响
深远.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段的“Andatfirstit
is,saysAbbyJaramilo,whowithanotherteachG
erstarted UrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenproG
gramatfourlowGincomeschools.(起初是这样的,
艾比哈拉米洛说,她和另一位老师在四所低收入
学校启动了‘UrbanSprouts’学校花园项目.)”可
知,艾比哈拉米洛是 UrbanSprouts的创始人.]
2.C [推理判断题.根据第二段的 “‘Theycometo
usthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,
insectsareawful.’Though someareinitialy
scaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,
mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(‘他们来找
我们,认为蔬菜很可怕,泥土很可怕,昆虫也很可
怕.’虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌
烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西.)”可知,项目
之初,一些学生不喜欢园艺工作.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段“Sheaddsthat
theprogramsbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Some
49
高考总复习 英语(BS)
studentsgetsointerestedingardeningthatthey
bringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegarG
dens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemsto
haveacalmingefectonJaramilosspecialeducation
students,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolisG
sues.‘Theygetoutside,’shesays,‘andtheyfeel
successful.’(她补充说,该计划的好处不仅仅是提
供有营养的食物.有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,他
们把种子带回家开始种植自己的菜园.此外,在花
园里工作似乎对Jaramilo的特殊教育学生有镇静
作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题.‘他们
走了出去,’她说,‘他们觉得自己很成功.’)”可知,
这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物,而且许
多学生回家开创了自己的菜园,对有情绪控制问题
的学生也起到了镇静作用,从而推知,该项目的影
响是深远的.]
4.C [主旨大意题.根据第一段的“Andatfirstit
is,saysAbbyJaramilo,whowithanotherteachG
erstarted UrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenproG
gramatfourlowGincomeschools.Theprogram
aimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskils,environG
mentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.(起初是这样
的,艾比哈拉米洛说,她和另一位老师在四所低
收入学校启动了‘UrbanSprouts’学校花园项目.
该项目带领学生们种植蔬菜,很多学生开始对园艺
感兴趣,成为蔬菜种植爱好者.)”C项“蔬菜种植爱
好者”符合文意,最适合作为本文标题.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.harvestcabbage 收获卷心菜
2.aschoolgardenprogram 学校花园项目
3.bagsofsnacks 成袋的小吃
4.scienceskils 科学技能
5.asaresultof 由于
6.gobeyondnutrition 超越营养
7.bescaredof 害怕
8.haveacalmingeffecton 对有镇静作用
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.weedn. 野草,杂草
2.toughadj. 艰苦的
3.outnumberv. (在数量上)压倒,比多
4.awarenessn. 意识
5.literalyadv. 实在地,简直
6.awfuladj. 可怕的
7.benefitn. 益处,好处
8.emotionaladj. 情感的
(三)由文本辨析熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.develop
A.发展 B.发育 C.开发 D.冲洗(照片)
①Plantsdevelopfromseeds,butmanyanimals
developedfromeggs. B
②Howlongwilittaketodevelopthesepictures?
D
2.produce
A.农产品 B.生产 C.录制 D.使延长
①Itiscertainthatweshalproducethiskindof
engine. B
②Theproducewaslabeled‘MadeinChina’.
A
◆长句缩写
1.Jaramilosstudentsliveinneighborhoodswhere
freshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindand
fastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Jaramilos)studentsliveinneighborhoods [where
freshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofind
and fastfood restaurants outnumber grocery
stores].
[句子缩写] Studentsliveinneighborhoods.(不
超过10个单词)
2.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohavea
calmingeffecton Jaramilosspecialeducation
students,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrol
issues.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Besides),working(inthegarden)seemstohave
a(calming)effecton(JaramilosspecialeducaG
tion)students,[manyofwhomhave(emotional
control)issues].
[句子缩写] Workingseemstohaveanefecton
students.(不超过10个单词)
59
基础必备 选择性必修第一册