内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.listentoadifferentpointofview
倾听不同的观点
2.getinthewayoflearning妨碍学习
3.promoteactivelearning提倡主动学习
4.missoutonlearningopportunities
错失学习机会
5.listentotheoutervoice倾听外在的声音
6.onthebasisoffirstimpression
以第一印象的基础上
7.dealwithunfamiliarwords处理不熟悉的单词
8.haveaphotographicmemory有准确的记忆
1.Toliveistolearn,tolearnisnottolive.
活着就要学习,学习不是为了活着.
2.Learningshouldhavethreehearts,oneconfidence,
twodetermination,threeperseverance.
学习要有三心,一信心,二决心,三恒心.
3.Themorewelearn,the morewefeelthatweare
poor.
我们越是学习,越是觉得自己的贫乏.
4.Ifyoudontwanttowasteyourlifeintheworld,itis
necessarytostudyforalifetime.
如果不想在世界上虚度一生,那就要学习一辈子.
对应学生P93
[核心单词]
1.approachn.方法;途径v.靠近,接近;着手处理
[教材原句] Whatsyourlearningapproachtoit?
你的学习方法是什么?
①anapproachto... 接近;近似;的方法/途径
attheapproachof 在快到的时候
②approachsb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
beapproaching 正在/将要接近
[点津] (1)anapproachto中的to为介词,后面要
跟名词或动名词作宾语.
(2)approach表示“方法”时,其后往往接介词to,类似
的还有:
theanswertothequestion问题的答案
thekeytothedoor门的钥匙
thesolutiontosth.解决的办法
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproaches
tofinding(find)workmustchangeaswel.
(2)(2024北京卷)Onenight,inmyearly40s,I
dreamedthatabigwomaninredapproached(apG
proch)me,handedmeabagofpaints,andtold
metostartpainting.
(3)(20231 月浙江卷)InSPIREisinvestigating
practicalapproachesto“lowGimpact”solardevelG
opment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperG
atingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertothe
land.
[金句]———一句多译
随着秋天来临,天气变得凉爽起来.
(4)Withautumnapproaching,theweatherbecomes
cool.(with)
(5)Asautumnisapproaching,theweatherbecomes
cool.(as)
(6)TheapproachofautumnbringsthecoolweathG
er.(approachn.)
2.reflectvt.反映;反射;显示
[教材原句] toreflecton反思
①reflecton/upon 反思/思考/反省
②bereflectedin 显示/反映
③reflectionn. 反射;沉思;映像
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Whenthesunsrayshittheearth,alotofheatis
reflected(reflect)backintospace.
(2)(2024北京卷)Whenweslowdown,wecreate
spacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,
whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofour
livesandgivesustheopportunitytomakeright
choices.
(3)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)However,formaximizing
learningwherementalfocusandreflection(reG
flect)arecaledfor,...
(4)Asthesmalboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver
hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsiG
lentlyreflected(reflect)inthewater.
77
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Readinghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecause
itenablesustoreflectonthesocialandeconomic
lifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.
阅读历史是一种惊人的经历,因为它使我们能够
反映生活在很久以前的人们的社会和经济生活.
3.arguevi.&vt.争论;争辩;论证
[教材原句] Arguewithyourinnervoice
与你内心的声音争论
①arguefor/againststh. 据理力争/反对某事
arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争论某事
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.
说服某人做/不做某事
arguethat... 主张/认为
②argumentn. 争论;争辩;争吵;论据
beyondargument 无可辩解
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Iregrettedarguingwithheraboutsuchasmal
question.
(2)Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedthe
agreementwithoutargument(argue).
(3)(2021北京卷)Thementalhealthbenefitsfrom
musiccantbeargued(argue).
(4)(2024北京卷)The18thGcenturyphilosopher
Kantarguedthattheuniverseultimatelyconsists
ofthingsGinGthemselvesthatareunknowable.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofolowing
ouradvice,butinvain.
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是
徒劳.
4.assumev.认为;假定,假设
[教材原句] Manypeopleassumethatthehuman
brainisseton “automatic”—thatmeansitlearns
albyitself.
很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的”,这是说大脑
能自动学习.
①assume...tobe 认为是
assumethat... 假定/认为
Itisassumedthat... 人们认为
assuming(that) 假定
②assumptionn. 假设;假定
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2022北京卷)Asystemsapproachtocreating
changeisalsobuiltontheassumption(assume)
thateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.
(2)Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilhe
isprovedguilty.
(3)(20241月浙江卷)Forafew monthsafterthe
“library”opened,Ididntbothertakingalook,
asIhadassumedthatitwouldbestuffedfulof
cheeselovestories.
[金句]———句式升级
(4)Iftherewasntthehardworkofthedustman,can
youimaginewhatourenvironmentwilbelike?
→Assumingthattherewasntthehardworkof
thedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironG
mentwilbelike? (分词作状语)
(5)PeopleassumethatastudentsdailylifeisasimG
portantashislearningexperienceinAmerica.
→ItsassumedthatastudentsdailylifeisasimG
portantashislearningexperienceinAmerica.(it
作形式主语)
5.impressionn.印象;感想
[教材原句] Activelearnersdonotjudgepeople
basedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.
主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人.
①impresssb.withsth. 某事给某人留下印象
impresssth.on/uponsb. 使某人铭记某事
beimpressedwith/by... 对有深刻印象
②impressionn. 印象;印记
leave/have/makea(n)...impressiononsb.
给某人留下的印象
③impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的
[练通]———用impress的适当形式填空
(1)(2024全国甲卷)Catshavemanyheightened
senses,buttheirsenseofsmelisquiteimpresG
sive.
(2)(2021北京卷)MyfirstimpressionoftheorganiG
zationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofa
diferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.
(3)(2024全国甲卷)Iwasveryimpressedbythe
doctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivingin
suchlittlespacebutstilstayingfocusedandvery
concerned.
[金句]———一句多译
他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象.
(4)Heimpressedmedeeplywithhisperformanceat
theconcert.(impress...with...)
(5)Hisperformanceattheconcertleft/had/madea
deepimpressiononme.(impression)
6.recommendv.推荐;建议
[教材原句] IwouldrecommendthatyoutrysimG
plifiedclassicliterature,suchasshortstoriesandnoG
velsrewritteninsimpleEnglish.
我建议您尝试简化的经典文学,例如用简单英语重写
的短篇故事和小说.
①recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事
recommendsth.tosb. 向某人推荐某物
recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事
recommendthat...(should)dosth.
建议做某事
②recommendationn. 建议
87
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)IfIhadtomakejustone
recommendation(reommend)forwheretostay
inRome,itwouldbeYelow Hostel.
(2)Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoing(do)to
preventstartGupfatigue?
(3)(20241月浙江卷)ThisexerciseisrecommenG
ded(recommend)forseveralreasons.
[金句]———句型转换
(4)WestronglyrecommendhimtoreporttheinciG
denttothepolice.
→Westronglyrecommendthatheshouldreport
theincidenttothepolice.
7.arrangementn.计划;安排
[教材原句] factsandarrangements 事实和安排
①arrangementn. 安排;筹备;布置;整理
makearrangementsfor 为做好安排
②arrangesth.forsb. 为某人安排某事
arrangetodosth. 安排做某事
arrangefor...todosth. 安排做某事
arrangethat... 商定;安排
[点津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangefor
sb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth..
(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)
中的arrangement常用复数形式.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Artworksareselectedand
arranged(arrange)inawaythatemphasizesthese
connectionsbetweendiferenterasandcultures.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)GroupsoffiveormorereG
quirespecialarrangements(arrange)andmustbe
confirmedinadvance.
(3)IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertsat
theairport.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Theyhavearrangedforalawyertohelpyou.
他们已经安排了一位律师来帮你.
[润中华]
IdliketotelyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearG
rangedtovisitthenearbynursinghomenextSaturG
dayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.
我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去
访问附近的敬老院.
8.evidencen.证据,证明
[教材原句] ...,thelownumbersofboysreading
forenjoymentandtheirlimitedchoiceswhenthey
do,isevidenceofanissuethatneedstobeaddressed.
男孩中为享受而阅读的人数很少,而且他们的选择有
限,这证明了一个需要解决的问题.
①Thereissomeevidencethat...有证据证明
inevidence 显眼;显而易见
②evidentadj. 明显的;明白的
Itsevidentthat... 很明显
③evidentlyadv. 明显地;显然地
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2021浙江卷)ThereisalotofrealyinterestG
ingevidence(evident)whichseemstobesuggesG
tingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageof
seven,thenbeingoutdoorswil beahabitfor
life.
(2)Thefirstsignsofspringareinevidence.
(3)Itisevident(evidence)thatthepartywasafailG
ure.
(4)Evidently(evidence),theAmberRoomwasworthreG
building.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Thereisalwaysthepossibilityofrevisingaclaim
onthebasisofnewevidence.
总有可能根据新的证据修改索赔.
9.exposev.使接触;使体验
[教材原句] ...andensurethattheyareexposedto
awidevarietyofdifferenttypesofliteraturefroma
youngage.
并确保他们从小就接触各种不同类型的文学
作品.
①expose...to... 使暴露于
exposesb.tosth. 使某人接触某物
②exposuren. 暴露;揭露
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2021全国乙卷)Theywererandomlydivided
intofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoise
levelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50
decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.
(2)SomepeoplethinkweshouldntexposethechilG
drentoplaying(play)computergames.
(3)Beingexposed (expose)tostrongsunlightwil
doharmtoyourhealth.
[金句]———句式升级
Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwil be
harmfultoyourskin.
(4)Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolong
wil beharmfultoyourskin.(动 名 词 短 语 作
主语)
(5)Ifexposedtothesunlightfortoolong,youwil
getyourskinharmed.(if省略句)
[间考词汇]
1.promotevt.促进,增进
▶教师专用
①promotethedevelopment/growth/understanding
促进发展/增长/加深了解
promotesb.tosth. 提升某人担任某职务
bepromotedto... 被提升为
②promotionn. 晋升;提升
achanceofpromotion 一个晋升的机会
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Hewilsoonbepromoted(promote)totheposiG
tionofdirector.
(2)Thenewjobisapromotion(promote)forhim.
97
基础必备 必修第三册
(3)Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.
她工作很努力,很快被提拔了.
(4)Theorganization workstopromotefriendship
betweennations.
该组织致力于促进各国之间的友谊.
2.existvi.存在;实际上有
▶教师专用
①existon 靠为生
existby 以方式为生
existin 存在于之中
Thereexists/existed... 某地有;存在
②existencen. 存在
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)(2023北京卷)Theexistence(exist)ofaliving
systemisnotabouttheuseofanything.
(2)Thereexists (exist)agood waytosolvethe
problematpresent.
(3)Theoldmanbecameseriouslyil,andhasonly
existedonmilkeversince.
(4)NooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameinG
toexistence.
没有人知道这种风俗是何时开始形成的.
3.unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的,不了解的
▶教师专用
familiaradj. 熟悉的
sb.befamiliar/unfamiliarwithsth.
某人熟悉/不熟悉某物
sth.befamiliar/unfamiliartosb.
某人对某物熟悉/不熟悉
单句语法填空 /句型转换
(1)(2024北京卷)Tofacilitateourcomprehension
oftheworld,webuildmodelsbasedonconcepG
tualmetaphors(隐喻)thatarefamiliartous.
(2)Iamunfamiliarwiththetheatrebuiltlastyear.
(3)Iamfamiliarwithhisstyleofdesign.
=Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliartome.
1.“获得;得到”;家族 2.unG前缀高频形容词集锦
①acquirevt. 获得;取得
②achievevt. 取得;获得
③obtainvt. 获得;得到
④gainvt.&vi. 获得;赢得
⑤winvt. 获得;赢得
⑥getvt. 得到;收到
①unlikely 不大可能的 ②unfamiliar 不熟悉的
③unimportant 不重要的 ④unusual 不寻常的
⑤unhappy 不幸福的 ⑥unfortunate 不幸运的
⑦unsuccessful 不成功的 ⑧untidy 不整齐的
1.endupdoing最后;最终
[教材原句] Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyou
mightend up agreeing with the speaker/writer
afteral.
灵活处理你的意见,你最终可能会同意说话人或者作
者的话.
endupwith 以结束
endupas 最后成为
endupin 以结束
endupnowhere 一事无成
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(20241 月浙江卷)Henotedthathisonline
studentsusualyendupwithlowergrades.
(2)Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwilendupinprison.
(3)(20231月浙江卷)Often,theylendupfiling
(fil)theareawithsmalstonesandusingchemiG
calstocontrolweeds.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromoG
tion,andendedupasamanager.
他进公司时 是 职 员,很 快 得 到 提 升,最 终 当 上
经理.
[润中华]
Hisspeechendedupwithasaying “Failureisthe
motherofsuccess.”
他在演讲最后说了一句话:“失败是成功之母”.
2.workout弄懂某事物;计算出;进展顺利;解决;
锻炼
[教材原句] ...,andtheveryactofworkingout
questionswilhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelof
understandingaboutthetopic.
探究问题的过程有助于你更好地理解该主题.
[练通]———写出下列句中workout的汉语意思
(1)Luckily,thingshaveworkedoutwelsofar.
进展
(2)Wemustworkoutaplanasquicklyaswecan.
制定
(3)Hekeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhourevery
morning. 锻炼
(4)Ittookmefiveminutestoworkoutthatquestion
justnow. 解答
(5)ThemapIgotyesterdayiswrong,soIcant
workoutwherewearenow. 弄清楚
[金句]———完成句子
(6)Doyouknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?
你知道如何解决这个问题吗?
08
高考总复习 英语(BS)
3.bebasedon以为根据
[教材原句] EvenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunG
likely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedon
truth.
即使某个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也可能有某个
方面是基于事实的.
basevt.以为据点;以为基础
n.底部;根据;总部
basesth.on/upon
以为根据/基础;把建立在
atthebaseof... 在的底部
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Thefilmisbasedonatruestoryin World
WarⅡ.
(2)Thesquirreldisappearedintoaholow atthe
baseofthetree.
(3)(2024全国甲卷)Whatismoderation (适度)?
Basicaly(base),itmeanseatingonlyasmuch
foodasyourbodyneeds.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Histheoryisbasedonaseriesofexperiments.
他的理论是基于一系列的实验.
(5)Shebasedthestoryonherownexperience.
她根据自己的亲身经历写出了这个故事.
4.behonouredtodosth.很荣幸做某事
[教材原句] Today,werehonouredtohavetwo
specialguestswithustotelusaboutthis.
今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别嘉宾来告诉我们这
件事.
inhonourof 为了纪念;为了表示敬意
Itsagreathonourtodosth. 做某事感到荣幸
honoursb.withsth.
用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Wearehonouredtohave(have)youwithus.
(2)Theyintendtothrowapartyespecialyinhonour
ofhishomecoming.
(3)CouldyouhonormewithsomescoresafterIanG
sweryourquestion?
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Hesaysthathewouldfeelhonouredtobeasked
todinner.
他说被邀请来吃晚餐他感到很荣幸.
5.suggestdoingsth.
[教材原句] Isuggestdoingfivethingstotakean
activeroleinyourlearning.
我建议做五件事,在你的学习中发挥积极作用.
suggest
的常见搭配:
suggest(sb./sb.s)doingsth.
建议(某人)做某事
suggestthat...
建议(从句用虚拟语气)
Itissuggestedthat...
人们建议
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[点津] suggest表示“暗示;表明”时,其后所接的宾
语从句用陈述语气.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023全国甲卷)ButpsychologyresearchsugG
gestswaiting(wait)forthingsactualymakesus
happierinthelongrun.
(2)(2024全国甲卷)HesuggestedIthink(think)
aboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwanG
tedforthecharactersandendingsthatwereright
forthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoG
ryeveniftheydidnthaveatraditionalypositive
outcome.
(3)He madeasuggestionthatwe (should)wait
(wait)untilthepropertime.
(4)Hispalefacesuggestedthathewas (be)unG
healthy.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Maryspalefacesuggestedthatshewasil.And
herfathersuggestedthatshe (should)havea
medicalexamination.
玛丽苍白的脸表明她病了.她父亲建议她做一次
体检.
6.if型省略结构
[教材原句] Ifnot,atleastyouhave“listenedto”
anotherpointofview.
如果没有,至少你已经“听取”了另一种观点.
if型省略结构如下:
①在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语和
主句的主语一致,同时从句谓语含有助动词be,则
可省略该从句的主语和助动词be,这时if从句有以
下两种常见结构:
if+现在分词(主语和从句中的谓语动词是逻辑上
的主谓关系)
if+过去分词(主语和从句中的谓语动词是逻辑上
的动宾关系)
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②在if,when,where等引导的条件状语从句中,有
时可以省略从句的主谓语itis/was,有时可省略从
句中的therebe或省略从句中与主句相同的部分,
在这类省略结构中有的已构成固定结构,这类结构
常见的有:
if+so/not:ifso如果这样;ifnot不然
if+形容词:ifnecessary如果有必要;
ifpossible如果有可能
wherenecessary在有必要的地方
whenpossible有可能时
if+代词:ifany如果有的话;即使有也不(主
句为否定意义)
ifever如果曾经;即使也不(与表示否定
意义的词连用)
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ïï
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Youmustattendthelectureontimeifinformed
(inform)ofit.
18
基础必备 必修第三册
(2)YouwilfindyourselfupsetbytrafficjamsiflivG
ing(live)inthecenterofthecity,especialy
duringtherushhour.
(3)HasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubG
liclibrary? Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearn
thatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.
(4)(全国Ⅲ卷)Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,
keepitup.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatother
methodsyoucouldtry.
[金句]———句型转换
(5)Ifitisnecessary,youcanturntomeforhelpat
anytime.
→Ifnecessary,youcanturntomeforhelpat
anytime.(省略结构)
(6)Themedicineisquiteefectiveifitistakenontime.
→The medicineisquiteeffectiveiftakenon
time.
对应学生P99
[全练透]
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Wehavealreadymadearrangements(arrange)for
ourvacation.
2.Whenstaying(stay)athome,Ioftenplaychess
withmygrandpa.
3.Irealywantyoutoshareyourexcitement(excite)
andhappinesswithme.
4.Lastyearbeforethespringfestival,thepriceof
porkincreasedsharply(sharp).
5.Jack,withhisparents,intends(intend)tosetout
forEuropeonbusinessnextweek.
6.Wedontwanttoruntheriskoflosing (lose)
theirbusiness.
7.Peoplewanttodobetter,buttheyendupdoing
(do)worse.
8.Making(make)friendsonthewayhelpstravelers
feelmoreorlessathome.
9.ThespeechabilityhasmuchtodowiththeacG
quirement(acquire)oftacitknowledge.
10.Thecommittee maderecommendations(recomG
mend)totheboardonteacherspayandcondiG
tions.
▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
适当形式填空.
1.WhatisyourlearningapproachtoEnglishwhich
youenjoymost?
2.TheboyisgoingtoreviseforanEnglishexam
nextweek.
3.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Weweretaskedtodraworpaint
somethingthatimpressed(impress)usmost.
4.Thereissomuchignorance(ignore)aboutmental
ilness.
5.Iwasunawareofhisexistence(exist)untiltoday.
6.Thereflection(reflect)ofsunlightonthelakedazG
zledme.
7.Afteraheatedargument(argue)adecisionwasfiG
nalytaken.
8.NowIvelearnttoavoidlistening(listen)tomy
innervoicealthetimeandsometimesIevenarG
guewithit.
9.ThesechildrenarealgoodatrememberingpartiG
cularthingsforalimited(limit)time.
10.(2024全国甲卷)Doctorsseeupto150patients
everyday.Thetrainsequipmentalowsforbasic
(base)checkups.
[重落实]
▶[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式.
Mostpeopleassumethatthehuman brain
learnsal by1.itself (it).Butthisisntalways
true.WeneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearnG
ers—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocess
andtoreflecton2.whatwehavelearnt.These
kindsoflearning behaviours are caled “active
learning”.IsuggestdoingfivethingstotakeanacG
tiveroleinyourlearning.
First,listentotheoutervoice.Althoughyour
innervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsogetin3.the
wayoflearning.ActivelearnersareopenGminded
andtendtofocus4.ontheoutervoice.Second,arG
guewithyourinnervoice.Ifyoufindyourinner
voicedifficult5.tocontrol(control),youcanargue
withitasmostactivelearnersdo.Beflexibleinyour
opinionsandyoumightendup6.agreeing (agree)
withthespeaker/writerafteral.Third,askquesG
tions.Askingquestionsisthe7.easiest(easy)way
topromoteactivelearning.Theanswerswillead
youtofurtherlearning,andtheveryactofworking
outquestionswilhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevel
ofunderstandingaboutthetopic.Fourth,gettothe
truth.Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingthey
learn.Theyattempttofindthe8.truth(true)atthe
heartofeachidea.Finaly,focusonthemessage.
Manypeoplerefusetolearnorignorewhat9.issaid
(say)becauseofwhothespeaker/writeris.Active
learnersdonotjudgepeople10.based(base)onfirst
impressionsorpersonalfeelings.Instead,theysepaG
ratethemessagefromthemessenger.
28
高考总复习 英语(BS)
▶[维度4] 话题作文(建议邮件)
假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Jack想学闽南
方言(dialect).请你给他写封电子邮件,提出你的建
议,内容包括:
1.多和当地市民交流;
2.观看闽南方言电视节目;
3.买一本有关闽南方言的词典.
注意:1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.词数80左右;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearJack,
GladtoknowyoufeellikelearningtheMinnan
dialect.1.Ithinkitcanhelpyoufitbetterintothe
city(我认为它可以帮助您更好地融入城市).Now
letmeofferyousomesuggestions.
2.ItwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldcommuG
nicatewiththelocalcitizens(如果您可以与当地公民
交流,那将 是 一 个 好 主 意)becauseitcanimprove
yourfluency.3.Watchingthedialectprogramson
MNTVG3canalsocontributetobetterpronunciation
andunderstanding(在 MNTVG3上观看方言节目也
有助于更好的发音和理解).Besides,adictionaryon
theMinnandialect,4.whichyoucanrefertowhenG
everyouwant(您可以随时参考),canbeofgreat
help.OptionalcourseoftheMinnandialectinour
schoolisagoodchoice,too.
Ihopeyouwilfindthesuggestionsuseful.
Yours,
LiHua
▶[维度5] 读后续写微技能(9)———“有关季节描
写的表达”
●[多样表达]
春天
1.已是春天但仍有寒意.
Itsspringbuttheresstilachilintheair.
2.怡人的奶油色和粉色的花朵像蛋糕一样结在树上.
Theblossomarriveslikecakefrostingonthetrees
indeliciouscreamandpink.
夏天
3.有时天气炎热得几乎令人难以忍受.
Attimes,theheatwasbarelytolerable.
4.天气炎热,连一丝风都没有.
Theweatherwashot,withoutabreathofwind.
秋天
5.秋天是一个非常美丽的季节,金黄的落叶铺满
大地.
Autumnisaverybeautifulseasonwithacarpetof
goldenfalenleaves.
冬天
6.现在天黑了,雪还在下,一片片的雪花无声地飘落.
Itsdarknowandthesnowisstilfaling,clumps
ofsnowflakesdriftingwindlesslydown.
7.风呼啸着,大雪纷飞,雪白的粉末蒙蔽了黑夜.
Thewindhowled,pilingupdriftingsnow,blindG
ingthenightwithiceGwhitedust.
●[佳句观摩]
1.早先光秃秃的树枝已向灿烂的春光伸出它们长满
绿芽的枝干.
Thepreviouslybarebranchesofferedtheirwands
oftightgreenbudstothebriliantraysofspring.
2.晴空万里,太阳像烙铁一样灼烧着我的背.
Blueskiesstandtalandfar,andthesunislikea
brandingironsearingmyback.
3.叶子在中秋凉爽的空气中飘落,告别甜美的夏天,
召唤着秋天.
Leavesfluttereddowninthecoolmidautumnair,
bidingfareweltosweetsummerandbeckoningthe
autumn.
4.天气极其恶劣,冷得刺骨,天色阴郁,能见度极低.
Theweatherwasatitsworst,bitterlycold,with
leadenskiesthatgaveminimumvisibility.
●[好句仿写]
1.然后春天来了.像白色毯子一样的雪融化了.孩
子们出去采野花,像鹿一样到处乱跑.
Then spring came.The white blanket melted
away.Children wereoutfor wildflowers,and
racedaroundlikedeer.
2.在仲夏的烈日下,一切有生命的东西似乎都已用尽
了它们的能量.
Undertheburningsunofmidsummer,althelivG
ingthingsseemtohavewornouttheirenergy.
3.在几乎光秃秃的树下是一层厚厚的落叶,背景里的
绿色草地是对逝去的夏天的回忆.
Acarpetoffalenleaveslaybeneathnearlybare
trees,withgreengrassinthebackgroundserving
asamemoryofthepassingsummer.
4.天开始下雪了,寒风呼啸,好像在寻找什么人.
Itbegantosnow;acoldwindblewandroaredas
thoughitwereseekingsomeone.
对应学生P101
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisdesignedtoreG
flecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauG
thenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosysG
tems...” v.体现
2.Thecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirls
welfare. v.承担
38
基础必备 必修第三册
3.Wehavecometoanarrangementoverthematter
betweentheschoolandtheparents.
n.商定;协议
4.(2022全国乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheir
eyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheir
bodiesexposed. adj.无遮蔽的
二、一词多义
根据语境选出sharp的含义
A.adj.尖刻的 B.adj.机灵的
C.adj.锋利的 D.adj.清晰的
E.adj.清晰可辨的 F.adj.急剧的
1.Thepastfewyearshaveseenasharpdeclinein
morality. F
2.Bringtheobjectintofocusifyou wantasharp
photograph. D
3.Thatwomanhasaverysharptongue. A
4.Icutmyfingeronasharpstone. C
5.Itwasverysharpofyoutohavenoticedthat.
B
6.ManypeoplemakeasharpdistinctionbetweenhuG
mansandotheranimals. E
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:语言学习
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2022新高考卷)Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000
differentsounds,fromthecommon “m”and “a”totherare
clicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertain
soundsmorecommonthanothers? AgroundGbreaking,fiveGyear
studyshowsthatdietGrelatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonew
speechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworldslanguages.
Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnoted
thatspeechsoundscaledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,were
morecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.
NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversity
ofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.
Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethof
ancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproG
ducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerlip(嘴
唇)totheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbite
structure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.
Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnected
withthedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Food
becameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidnthaveto
doasmuchworkandsodidntgrowtobesolarge.
Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthatthere
wasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesafterthe
Neolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkably
duringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestil not
foundinthelanguagesofmanyhunterGgathererpeopletoday.
Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatal human
speechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround
300,000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnot
necessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeG
ings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefind
todayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologiG
calchangeandculturalevolution,”saidStevenMoran,amemG
beroftheresearchteam.
1.Whichaspectofthehumanspeech
sounddoesDamiánBlasisresearch
focuson?
A.Itsvariety. B.Itsdistribution.
C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.
2.WhywasitdifficultforancienthuG
manadultstoproducelabiodentals?
A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththan
lowerteeth.
B.They could notopen and close
theirlipseasily.
C.Theirjawswerenotconveniently
structured.
D.Theirlowerfrontteeth werenot
largeenough.
3.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Supporting evidenceforthereG
searchresults.
B.Potentialapplication ofthe reG
searchfindings.
C.AfurtherexplanationofthereG
searchmethods.
D.AreasonabledoubtaboutthereG
searchprocess.
4.WhatdoesSteven Moransayabout
thesetofhumanspeechsounds?
A.ItiskeytoeffectivecommunicaG
tion.
B.ItcontributesmuchtoculturaldiG
versity.
C.ItisacomplexanddynamicsysG
tem.
D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhuman
beings.
48
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
因为饮食的改变导致了在现在世界上一半的语言中
发现了新的语音.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 二 段 中 的 “More
than30yearsago,thescholarCharles Hockett
notedthatspeechsoundscaledlabiodentals,such
as‘f’and‘v’,weremorecommoninthelanguaG
gesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateam
ofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniverG
sityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowand
whythistrendarose.”可知,DamiánBlasi的研究
重点是在语言的演变上.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“TheydiscovG
eredthatthe upperandlowerfrontteeth of
ancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),making
ithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedby
touchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,
ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure,making
iteasiertoproducesuchsounds.”可知,因为古代
成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音.]
3.A [主旨大意题.根据第五段中的“Analysesofa
languagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasa
globalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesafG
tertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof‘f’and‘v’
increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthouG
sandyears.Thesesoundsarestilnotfoundinthe
languagesofmanyhunterGgathererpeopletoday.”
可知,第五段主要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一
步证明研究结果.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中“Theset
ofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyreG
mainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeG
ings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsounds
thatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinG
terplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturG
alevolution,”saidSteven Moran,a memberof
theresearchteam.可知,Steven Moran认为语音
是一个复杂的动态系统.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.differentsounds 不同的声音
2.southernAfricanlanguages 南部非洲语言
3.frontteeth 前牙
4.aglobalchange 全球变化
5.thepopularview 流行的观点
6.remainstable 保持稳定
7.theresearchteam 研究小组
8.culturalevolution 文化进化
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.clickn. 咔哒声;(鼠标)点击;吸气声
2.labiodentalsn. 唇齿音
3.overbiten. (牙齿)覆咬合
4.jawbonen. 下颌骨
5.analysev. 分析;分解;化验
6.remarkablyadv. 引人注目地;明显地
7.overturnvt.&vi. 推翻
n. 垮台
8.interplayn. 相互作用
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.rare
A.稀少的 B.珍贵的
C.半熟的 D.极好的
①Itremainedanexceptionalyrarebookuntilit
wasreprintedin1918. A
②Ferrishasarareabilitytorecordherresultof
researchonpaper. D
2.trend
A.趋势 B.规范 C.风尚
①Oneregionisattemptingtoresistthetrendof
economicdecline. A
②Therecordhasalreadyprovedasuccessand
maywelstartatrend. C
◆长句缩写
AgroundGbreaking,fiveGyearstudyshowsthatdiG
etGrelatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeech
soundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworldslanG
guages.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
A(groundGbreaking,fiveGyear)studyshowsthat
(dietGrelated)changes(inhumanbite)ledtonew
speechsounds(thatarenowfoundinhalfthe
worldslanguages).
[句子缩写] Astudyshowschangesledtonew
speechsounds.(不超过10个单词)
58
基础必备 必修第三册