内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.publictransport公共交通
2.increaseourawarenessofenvironment
提升我们的环保意识
3.liveinharmonywithnature
与自然和谐相处
4.maintainthebalancebetweenhumanandnature
维持人与自然之间的平衡
5.inspireyoungpeopletotakeaction
鼓励年轻人采取行动
6.survivetheearthquake/flood
在地震/洪水中幸免于难
7.breakopenbrickwalstoreachthelight
打破砖墙以获得光明
8.makeafirmfoundation
打下坚实的基础
1.Ifwedontsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwil
beatearGdropofus.
如果我们不节约用水,那么最后一滴水也许会是
我们人类的眼泪.
2.ItseveryonesdutytoloveandprotecttheenviG
ronment.
爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任.
3.IfeveryonecouldmakeabigcontributiontoenviG
ronmentalprotection,our home wil become
muchmorebeautiful.
如果每个人为环境保护作出一点贡献,我们的家
园会变得更加美丽.
4.TreatkindlytheEarthistotreatkindlyoneself.
善待地球就是善待自己.
对应学生P82
[核心单词]
1.botheredadj.担心的;烦恼的
[教材原句] DropapieceoflitterandcantbebothG
eredtopickitup.
丢下垃圾,懒得捡起来.
①bothervt.&vi.费心;麻烦;因操心
bothersb.about/withsth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人
botherwith/about(doing)sth.
为费心/花费时间、精力
cantbebothered(todosth.)不想花时间精力(做
某事)
bothertodosth.费心/特地做某事
②bothern.[U]麻烦;[sing.]令人烦恼的情况(或事
物、人)
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Idontwanttobotheryouwithmyproblemsat
themoment.
(2)Youneedntbothertowait(wait)forme.
(3)Imtoobusytobotherabout/withfixingitnow.
[金句]———句式升级
(4)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,Icantkeep
upwithothersandthisbothersmegreatly.
→ AlthoughIhave been working hard,what
bothersmegreatlyisthatIcantkeepupwith
others.(what引导的主语从句)
2.involvevt.包括;参与
[教材原句] Itisbyactingtogether,inthisexciting
way,thatwecaninvolvethousandsGmilionsGofpeoG
ple...
正是通过以这种令人兴奋的方式共同行动,我们可以
让数千人———数百万人参与进来
involvesb.in(doing)sth. 使某人参与(做)某事
involvedoingsth. 包括做某事;需要做某事
involvedadj. 复杂的;有牵连的
get/beinvolvedin 被卷入;热衷于
be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.
与某人混在一起;和某事有密切联系
[点津] involvedadj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂
的”;作后 置 定 语 时,意 为 “涉 及 的”.例 如:aninG
volvedsentence“一个复杂的句子”;thepeopleinG
volved“所涉及的人”.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023北京卷)Whilearoutineinvolves(inG
volve)repeatedbehaviour,itsnotnecessarily
performedinresponsetoadeepGrootedurge,as
ahabitis.
(2)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawayto
getinvolvedinvariousactivities.
(3)(2024北京卷)SincetherearemanyfactorsinG
volved(involve)inthepairingprocess,...
86
[金句]———完成句子
(4)StudentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommuniG
tyactivitieswheretheycangainexperiencefor
growth.
学生应该参与社区活动,他们能从活动中获取成
长的经验.
3.occurv.发生;出现
[教材原句] MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterG
ribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.
易女士一直过着心满意足的生活,直到发生了一件可
怕的事情,改变了她的生活.
①Sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事
Itoccurstosb.that... 某人突然想起
Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人突然想起做某事
②occurrencen. 发生
[点津] occur不用于被动语态;过去式和过去分词
为occurred;现在分词为occurring.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(全国Ⅲ卷)Wearetheproductsofevolution,and
notjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)bilions
ofyearsago.
(2)Hewitnessedtheaccidentoccurring(occur)yesG
terday.
(3)Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedin
persuadinghimtochangehismind.
(4)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthis
keysintheoffice.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.
这个主意是他梦中想到的.
4.proposaln.提议;建议
[教材原句] Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithher
proposaltoplantonemiliontreesintheregionover
tenyears.
当地政府同意她的建议,10年内在该地区种植100
万棵树.
①makeaproposal 提出建议
submitaproposal 提交建议
acceptaproposal 接受建议
②proposevt. 提议
proposedoingsth. 建议做某事
proposethat...(谓语动词用should+动词原形,
should可省略)
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Theproposalmade(make)byMikeisquitereaG
sonable.
(2)Heproposedsending(send)afew membersto
helptheothergroups.
[金句]———一句多译
他们提议建立一个新的机场.
(3)Theyproposedbuildinganewairport.
(4)Theyproposedthatanewairport(should)be
built.
5.determinationn.决心;毅力
[教材原句] Shehasmadeahugedifferencewith
herdeterminationtomakehersonsdreamsarealG
ity.
她让儿子的梦想成为现实的决心产生了很大的影响.
①determinevt. 决定;确定
determinetodosth. 决定做某事
②determinedadj. 坚决的;有决心的
bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024北京卷)Then,projectsliketheBeltand
RoadInitiativemakeagoodtopictodiscussbeG
causeitshowcasesChinasdetermination(deterG
mine)tobuildasharedfuturewiththeworld.
(2)She wasimaginativeand determined (deterG
mine),andshedaredtoexplore.
(3)Hemadedetermined(determine)effortstostop
playingcomputergames.
[金句]———句型转换
(4)Becausehewasdeterminedtomakeafortune,he
wenttoworkinagoldmine.
→Determinedtomakeafortune,hewenttowork
inagoldmine.
6.attituden.态度;看法
[教材原句] LastAugustcityofficialsinterviewed
about500residentstofindoutpeoplesattitudesto
protectingtheenvironmentand...
去年8月,市政府官员采访了大约500名居民,以了
解人们对保护环境和
attitudeto/towards 对的态度或看法
showanattitude 表现出一种态度
takeanattitude 采取一种态度
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetoherwork.
(2)Peoplesattitudes(attitude)towardsthematter
aredifferent.
[金句]———完成句子
(3)Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude,I
finalygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcareG
lessnessandgainedconfidenceaswel.
在被说服改变态度之后,我终于找到了正确的方
法来改掉粗心大意的毛病,也获得了信心.
7.majorityn.大多数;大部分
[教材原句] Also,themajorityofresidentshadcyG
cledorwalked.
此外,大多数居民骑自行车或步行.
96
基础必备 必修第三册
①themajorityof... 大多数的
beina/themajority 占多数;过半数
②majoradj. 较大的;较多的;主要的
vi. 主修
n. 主修课
majorin 主修
③minorityn. 少数
[点津] (1)themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词
用单复数均可.
(2)“themajorityof+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语
动词用复数形式.
(3)“themajorityof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动
词用单数形式.
[巧学助记]
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Themajorityofstudentsare(be)hardworking.
(2)Themajorityofthedamageis(be)easytoreG
pair.
(3)ThemajorityofpeoplevotedforhimintheelecG
tion.
(4)Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewereina/themaG
jority.
(5)Thisyearthegovernmentcalsonagreatmany
graduateswhomajorinEnglishtodevotethemG
selvestotheconstructionofthecountry.
[金句]———完成句子
(6)ThefirsttimeIproposedmyplanatthemeetG
ing,themajorityobjectedtoit.
我第一次在会上提出我的计划的时候,绝大多数
人反对它.
[间考词汇]
1.solutionn.[C]解决办法,处理手段;答案,谜底
▶教师专用
①asolutionto... 的解决办法/答案/谜底
comeupwith/find/seekasolution
想出/找到/寻找解决方法
②solvevt. 解决,处理;解答,破解
单句语法填空
(1)—Weneedtokeepworkingandfindasolutionto
theproblemassoonaspossible.
—Icouldntagreemore.
(2)(2024北京卷)MyadviserandIdevised(想出)
asomewhatunusualsolution(solve):Iwould
spendthreemonthsinacolaborating(合作的)
labtoobtainspecialisedtraining.
(3)Whateveryourelookingfor,coloristhekeyto
making(make)aroomfeelthewayyouwantit
tofeel.
(4)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning
awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworking
(work)thingsout.
[点津] 常与介词to连用的其他名词及其搭配:
thekeyto...的关键;thewayto...去的
路;theanswerto ... 的 答 案;theentrance
to...的入口;theapproachto...的方式/方
法;(the)accessto去的通路/入口;使用的
机会.
2.profitn.盈利,利润
▶教师专用
arise/anincrease/adrop/afalinprofits
收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降
agoodprofit 获利颇丰
makeaprofit 获利
netprofit 纯利润
nonGprofitadj. 非营利的
forprofit 为了盈利
ataprofit 有盈利
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Thetelephonecompaniesaremakinggoodprofits
(profit)everyday.
(2)Weshouldbeabletoselthehouseataprofit.
(3)Theagencyisvoluntaryandnotrunforprofit.
这个机构是义务性的,不是为了盈利.
(4)Inrecentyearsmanyfootbalclubshavebeenrun
asbusinesstomakeaprofit.
近年来,很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作,以谋求
利润.
3.slimadj.微小的;苗条的;薄的v.减肥
▶教师专用
①slimmingdiets 减肥食谱
②slimdown 消瘦,减肥;缩减
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Sheisfolowingaslimming(slim)diettolose
weight.
(2)Hejoinedaslimmingclubtoslim.
为了减肥,他加入了一个减肥俱乐部.
(3)Sheslimmeddownto60kilosbeforeherwedding.
她在婚礼前把体重减到了60千克.
[润中华]
Chineseconsideraslimfemalebeauty.
中国人以女子苗条为美.
07
高考总复习 英语(BS)
4.overcomev.克服(困难);控制(感情)
▶教师专用
①overcome的过去式、过去分词分别为overcame、
overcome.
②getover克服
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Sheovercame (overcome)injuryto winthe
Olympicgoldmedal.
(2)Thetwoparties managedtoovercome (overG
come)theirdifferencesontheissue.
(3)Youhavetoovercomeculturaldifferencesifyou
goabroad.
如果你出国你需要克服文化差异.
(4)Therewilbenodifficultyintheworldthatthey
cannotovercome.
世界上任何困难他们都可以克服.
5.sumn.金额;款项总和;总数;全部v.归纳;总计;
总结,概括
▶教师专用
insum 总之,简而言之
sumup 概括,总结
写出下列黑体词的汉语意思
(1)Alargesumhasbeenalocatedforbuyingnew
booksforthelibrary. 款项;金额
(2)Historyisthesumofmansactivities. 总和
(3)Whenyouaddalthefigurestogether,thesumis
100. 总数
(4)Thisisthesumofmyachievementssofar.全部
(5)Tosumup,itisanamazingfilm whichissuitG
ableforbothchildrenandadults. 总结
1.植物 2.动物 3.环境
①rootn.根;根茎
②bamboon.竹子
③branchn.树枝;分枝
④bushn.灌木丛
⑤fibre(美fiber)n.纤维
⑥maplen.枫树
⑦pinen.松树
⑧botanicaladj.植物学的
①insectn.昆虫
②beastn.野兽;牲畜
③butterflyn.蝴蝶
④tortoisen.乌龟
⑤giraffen.长颈鹿
⑥goose(复geese)n.鹅
⑦kangaroon.袋鼠
⑧squirreln.松鼠
⑨creaturen.生物;动物
⑩leopardn.豹
①evolutionn.进化;演变
②ecologyn.生态;生态学
③clonen.克隆(无性繁殖出来的个体)
④endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的
⑤naturalreserve自然保护区
⑥protectwildlife保护野生生物
1.comeupwith想出,提出
[教材原句] Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfans
cameupwithanidea.
20世纪60年代,一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法.
putupwith 忍受,容忍
catchupwith 赶上
keepupwith 跟上
[练通]———用comeupwith的相关短语填空
(1)Ifyouputupwithsomething,youtolerateoracG
ceptit,eventhoughyoufinditunpleasantorunG
satisfactory.
(2)(2024北京卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledto
comeup with measurestoaddresstheprobG
lem,...
(3)ItshardtokeepupwiththechangesincomputG
ertechnology.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetter
useofoldmaterials.
我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法.
2.takepartin参加(某事);参与(某活动)
[教材原句] Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpart
inthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesin
thepastmonth.
参与调查的人中有一半以上在过去一个月完成了五
项活动中的四项.
takepartin
指参 加 有 组 织 的、严 肃 的、重 大 的
活动.
joinin
指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等,
有时可与takepartin换用.
join
指参加团体、党派和组织,成为其中的
一个成员,也可用于词组joinsb.in
(doing)sth.(与某人一起做某事).
attend
相当于 bepresentat,意为“出席;参
加”,后常跟 meeting,wedding(婚礼),
lecture,school,funeral(葬礼)等.不
强调参加者在其中的作用.
[练通]———选词填空:(takepartin,joinin,join,
attend)
(1)Whynotjointheminclimbingthehil?
17
基础必备 必修第三册
(2)Heaskedhowmanyofusweregoingtotakepart
inthemathscontest.
(3)HaveTomand Maryeveraskedyoutoattend
theirweddingthisSunday?
(4)Wilyoujoinusforawalk?
(5)(20241月浙江卷)Thissummerheattended
(attend)KentuckysGovernorsSchoolforthe
ArtsinMusicalTheatre.
[金句]———完成句子
(6)ManyathletestakepartintheOlympicGamesso
thattheycanwingloryfortheirhomeland.
许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得
荣誉.
3.leave+宾语+宾补
[教材原句] Wel,sayyouleavethetaprunning
whileyoubrushyourteeth,...
好吧,假设你在刷牙时让水龙头开着,
“leave+宾语+宾补”结构
①在“leave+宾语+宾补”结构中,leave作使役动
词,表示“让处于(某种状态、某地等)”.
②宾补可以为:形容词/副词/介词短语/名词/现在
分词/过去分词
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023新课标 Ⅰ 卷)No matterwhereIbuy
them,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwo
seemsgreedy,soIam alwaysleft wanting
(want)morenexttime.
(2)Firefightersputoutthefire,whichleftthe
kitchendamaged(damage)andtheoven(烤箱)
completelydestroyed(destroy).
[金句]———完成句子
(3)Icantfindmypurse.Icouldhaveleftitinthe
supermarketyesterday,butImnotsure.
我找不到我的钱包了.也许我昨天把它落在超市
里了,但是我不确定.
(4)ItscruelofhimtoleavethepoorbeggaroutG
side.
把这个可怜的乞丐留在外面,他太残忍了.
4.if引导的虚拟语气
[教材原句] Ofcourse,itwouldntmatterifthere
werejustafewpeopleintheworld.
当然,如果世界上只有少数人也没关系.
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用:
类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词
与过去事
实相反
had+过去分词
should/would/
could/might+
have+过去分词
与现在事
实相反
过 去 式 (be 用
were)
should/would/
could/might+ 动
词原形
类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词
与将来事
实相反
过 去 式 (be 用
were)
should + 动 词
原形
wereto+ 动 词
原形
should/would/
could/might+ 动
词原形
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Ifhehadnotbeenaddictedtothecelphonewhen
walking,he wouldnthavebeen(be)hitby
acar.
(2)— Tedhasneverbeensorude!
—Youwouldnthavebeensoangryifhehad
made(make)anapologyforit,butIguesshe
didntmeanto.
(3)IfIhadthechance,Iwould/could/should/might
start(start)abusinessthat wouldbenefit my
classmatesatmyuniversity.
(4)IfIwere(be)you,Iwouldpaymoreattentionto
Englishidiomsandphrases.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)IfIhadntbeenforyourhelp,wewouldnthave
succeeded.
如果我没有得到你的帮助,我们就不会成功.
5.beto结构
[教材原句] ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shoots
istoeducateyoungpeople...
Roots&Shoots的全部目的是教育年轻人
be
to
do
的
用
法
表示命令、义务、责任、约定等,译为“应该,必
须”,长辈对晚辈或上级对下级要求做某事时
常用
表示按照计划或安排将要做某事
表示不可避免要发生的事情或命中注定的
事情
如果主语是aim,duty,hope,job,plan,purG
pose,wish等名词或 what引导的名词性从句
时,不定式作表语解释说明主语的内容
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Wearetoattend (attend)alecturethisafterG
noon.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbelspointistowake
(wake)upthoseresponsibleforAIGthetechnoloG
gycompaniesandworldleaders.
[金句]———完成句子
(3)Thegoalofcolegeeducationistodevelophigh
levelworkers.
培养高水平劳动者是大学教育的目标.
27
高考总复习 英语(BS)
对应学生P88
[全练透]
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.(2022北京卷)Trackingof150biochemicalsin
foodhasbeenimportantinrevealingtherelationG
shipsbetweencalories,sugar,fatandtheoccurG
rence(occur)ofcommondiseases.
2.(2024北京卷)Duringmysecondyear,Ifailed
my comprehensive exam because my proposal
(propose)wasunclear.
3.InChina,cookingoilfume(油烟)isakindofinG
doorairpolution(polute).
4.Accordingtothereport,theflooding(flood)
causedbytheheavyrainistheworstinsixtyGfive
yearsinChina.
5.Atyesterdayselectionmeeting,themajoritywas
(be)467.
6.Two miliontouristscomeannualy(annual)to
viewthebeautifulscenery.
7.Everyonewantstobeapartofacommunityfora
shared(share)future.
8.Thefoundation (found)ofthisuniversitytook
placeover100yearsago.
9.ThebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalG
anced(balance)life.
10.Tomwasalazyboy.Hejustpassedtheexamand
wascontented(content)withthemarkshegot.
▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
适当形式填空.
1.(2022浙江卷)Imtryingtogetmoreandmore
peopleto understand thatthere are solutions
(solve).
2.Heproposedbuilding(build)abridgeacrossthis
river.
3.Hersurvival(survive)isamiracleconsideringthe
bigfire.
4.Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchancethatshe
couldgetthejob,thedifficultydidnotpreventher
fromtrying.
5.Iwanted mykidstohavedetermination(deterG
mine)andstrengthofmind.
6.Sheisanoutgoingandhelpfulgirl.Sheshowsa
verypositiveattitudetoherwork.
7.Whenitcomestorecycling(recycle),Swedenis
settingagreatexampleinEurope.
8.Hecameupwithagoodideawhenhesawthese
flowers.
9.Iveoftenmetpeoplepicking(pick)upshelson
thebeach.
10.Theyal wantedtogetinvolved (involve)ina
projectongreenliving.
[重落实]
▶[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式.
Ifyouleavethetaprunning whileyoubrush
yourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryou
dropapieceoflitterandcantbebotheredtopickit
up,youare1.probably (probable)sufferingfrom
whatisknownas“justGmeGism”.Youmightthinkit
isnobigdeal.“Howcan2.itmatterifIleavealittle
pieceoflitterontheroad?”Butwhatifmilionsof
peoplethinkthesame? Thenourworldwould3.be
piled(pile)withlitterandrunshortofnaturalreG
sourcesatthesametime.See? “JustGmeGism”is
4.harmful(harm)!
5.Toinspire(inspire)youngpeopletotakeacG
tionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommuG
nity,Roots& Shoots wasestablishedintheearly
1990sbyDr.JaneGoodal,ascientistwhosthe
worldsbestGknownexpertonwildchimpanzees.In
additiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwholeGheartG
edlycommittedto6.environmental(environment)
protection.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsis
toeducateyoungpeoplesotheycanhelptobuilda
future7.that/whichissecureandlivetogetherin
peacewithnature.
Dr.JaneGoodalisconvincedthat:“EveryinG
dividualmatters.Everyindividualhas8.aroleto
play.Everyindividualmakesadifference.SoherinG
stituteRoots&Shootsisalabout9.educating(eduG
cate)peopletoplaytheirpartinmakingtheworlda
betterplace.Andyoucannotbe10.absent(absence).”
▶[维度4] 话题作文(一般信件)
假如你是李华,请根据上面的提示写信给你的朋
友 Tom,介绍我们是如何保护环境和稀有动物的.
注意:1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.词数80左右.
DearTom,
Chinesepeopleareawarethatthereisaglobal
problem1.thatmanyrareanimalsarefacedwiththe
dangerofextinction(许 多 珍 稀 动 物 面 临 灭 绝 的
危险).
Firstly,realizingthefactthatpolutionthreatG
ensanimalssurvival,2.ourgovernmentistakingacG
37
基础必备 必修第三册
tiontofindthesolutiontoit(我们的政府正在采取行
动寻找解决方案).Secondly,ourcountryisencouraG
gingresidentsin some bigcitiestoclassifythe
waste,3.whichlaysafirmfoundationforustorecyG
cle(这为我们回收利用奠定了坚实的基础).Thirdly,
everyonecandohisparttocutbackonthecarbon
footsteps.
Tosumup,4.ourdeterminationtoprotectaniG
malsisfirm(我们保护动物的决心是坚定的).
Yours,
LiHua
▶[维度5] 读后续写微技能(8)———“有关景色描
写的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.roughseas风大浪急的海
2.asteepGsidedvaley陡峭的峡谷
3.toweringwalsofrock高耸的岩壁
4.thepeacefullake宁静的湖泊
5.curvingrivers弯弯曲曲的河
6.thespringygrass松软的草地
7.thecloudlesssky无云的天空
8.adenseforest茂密的森林
9.starstwinkletheireyes星星眨眼
10.thestarrysky满天繁星的天空
11.rough,stonyground崎岖不平、多石的土地
12.amountaintrack山间小路
13.beautifulandcuriouslyshapedlakes
形状奇特的美丽湖泊
14.bathinsunlight沐浴在阳光下
●[佳句观摩]
1.那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明.
Themountainwassharplydefinedagainstthesky.
2.湖面映照着上方的天空,它们都是无比湛蓝,并且
闪闪发光.
Thelakemirroredtheskyabove;bothofthem
werespotlessblueandshimmering.
3.空气清新,天空碧蓝.
Theairwascrispandclearandtheskywasblue.
4.草地像一片绿色的海洋在山上流淌.两英尺深的
草在微风中摇曳.
Themeadowflowedlikeaseaofgreenoverthe
hil.Thetwofeetdeepgrasswavedinthebreeze.
●[好句仿写]
1.广阔的蓝色海水从四面八方绵延到地平线,翻腾的
海浪拍打着沙滩.
TheexpanseofbluewaterstretchedineverydiG
rectiontothehorizon,withfrothywaveslapping
atasandbeach.
2.这棵树沐浴在一束亮光中,从风景的其他部分中脱
颖而出.
Thetreestoodoutfromtherestofthelandscape,
bathedinabrightlight.
3.草地上长了一大片绚丽的花花草草,草在微风中轻
轻地摇晃.
Themeadowwasagloriousexpanseofgrassand
wildflowers,grasstremblinggentlyinthebreeze.
对应学生P90
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.Ifyoushootalookatsomeone,youlookatthem
quicklyandbriefly,ofteninawaythatexpresses
yourfeelings. v.迅速地看,瞥(一眼)
2.Thecurrentisdeepandstrongdownthestream.
n.水流
3.Theresnoprofitinscreamingatrefereesfromthe
bench. n.好处,益处
二、一词多义
1.根据语境选出shoot的含义
A.v.投篮 B.v.射杀
C.n.嫩芽 D.v.拍摄
(1)LifeofPi«少年派»shotbyAngLeeandhis
teamiswidelyrecognizedasabestmovie.
D
(2)Ithinkitscruelofthemtoshoottheanimals.
B
(3)Thebasketbalplayershotthelastgoal. A
(4)BambooshootsareeatenasapopulardishbeG
causeofthecrispness(脆嫩)andfresh,sweet
taste. C
2.根据语境选出content的含义
A.adj.满意的 B.n.内容
C.n.目录 D.n.其中的物品
(1)Itismyhabittoreadthecontentsofabookfirst.
C
(2)Hedoesntwantmore;heiscontentwithwhathe
has. A
(3)Firehascausedseriousdamagetothecontentsof
thebuilding. D
(4)Thecontentofthecoursedependsonwhatthe
studentswouldliketolearn. B
47
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:保护城市中的野生自然
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Ascitiesbaloonwithgrowth,access
tonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecomingharderto
find.Ifyourelucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhere
youlive,butitsunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativeG
lywild.
PastresearchhasfoundhealthandwelnessbenefitsofnaG
tureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurban
areasisextremelyimportantforhumanwelGbeing.
Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.TheysurG
veyedseveralhundredparkGgoers,askingthemtosubmitawritG
tensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnaG
tureinthepark.TheresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmisG
sions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.For
example,oneparticipantsexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedto
thewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories
“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”
Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriesthereG
searcherscala“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthe
codingofal submissions,halfadozencategorieswerenoted
mostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencountering
wildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfolowinganesG
tablishedtrail.
Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,
whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthat
aremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,the
experienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfying
forayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Back
downtownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomestic
formofthisinteractionby walkingalongafountainontheir
lunchbreak.
“Weretryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthe
humanGnatureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthat
tohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteract
withit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.
1.Whatphenomenondoestheauthor
describeatthebeginningofthetext?
A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.
B.WildnatureishardtofindincitG
ies.
C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.
D.PeopleenjoylivingclosetonaG
ture.
2.WhydidtheresearcherscodeparticiG
pantsubmissionsintocategories?
A.TocomparediferenttypesofparkGgoG
ers.
B.Toexplain whytheparkattracts
tourists.
C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthe
park.
D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors
summaries.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexample
giveninParagraph5?
A.WalkingisthebestwaytogainacG
cesstonature.
B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeract
withnature.
C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakes
differentforms.
D.The nature language enhances
workperformance.
4.Whatshouldbedonebeforewecan
interact with nature according to
Kahn?
A.Languagestudy.
B.Environmentalconservation.
C.Publiceducation.
D.Interculturalcommunication.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.城市化的发展让
人们越来越难以接触到自然,但一项新研究发现城市
中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响.
研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查,发现
与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言,可帮
助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动.该
研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段内容“AscitiesbalG
loonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivG
inginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.If
yourelucky,theremightbeapocketparknear
whereyoulive,butitsunusualtofindplacesina
citythatarerelativelywild.(随着城市的飞速发
展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自
然.如果你幸运的话,你住的地方附近可能会有一
个袖珍公园,但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕
见的.)”可知,文章开头作者讲述了一种现象,在城
市里,人们很难找到野生的自然.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据第三段的“Theysurveyed
severalhundredparkGgoers,askingthemtosubG
mitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinG
teractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.ThereG
searchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编
码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.(他们调
查了数百名公园游客,要求他们在网上提交一份书
面总结,描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互
57
基础必备 必修第三册
动.然后,研究人员检查了这些提交的信息,将体
验分为不同的类别.)”可知,研究人员按照公园游
客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分
类,再根据第四段“Acrossthe320submissions,a
patternofcategoriestheresearcherscala‘nature
language’begantoemerge.Afterthecodingof
alsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotG
edmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.(在这320
份提交的作品中,一种被研究人员称为‘自然语言’
的分类模式开始出现.在对所有提交的内容进行
编码后,有六个类别被认为对游客最重要.)”可知,
研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类,以便在
游客的总结中找到模式并确定对游客最重要的自
然体验.通过这样做,他们能够创造一种“自然语
言”,帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最
有意义的活动.选项 D准确地反映了这一目的.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第五段内容“Namingeach
nature experience creates a usable language,
whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartinthe
activitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningful
tothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalking
alongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingfora
youngprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.
Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoya
moredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalking
alongafountainontheirlunchbreak.(命名每一种
自然体验创造了一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认
识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动
中.例如,沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻
的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意.
在工作日回到市中心,他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉
散步,享受一种更居家的互动方式.)”可知,本段讲
述了自然体验创造了一种可用的语言,有助于人们
识别并参与到对自己来说最满意和最有意义的活动,
接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例
说明,去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意,回到市中
心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足.因此
推知,从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体
验可以以不同的形式呈现.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段“‘Weretrying
togeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuG
manGnatureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.
Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotect
naturesothatwecaninteractwithit,’saidPeter
Kahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.(‘我们正试图
创造一种语言,帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们
的日常生活中.要做到这一点,我们还需要保护自
然,这样我们才能与它互动,’该研究的资深作者彼
得卡恩说.)”可推断,彼得卡恩认为在我们与
大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.accesstonature 接近自然
2.liveinurbanareas 居住在城区
3.extremelyimportantforhumanwelbeing
对人类的幸福极其重要
4.focuson 集中在
5.listeningtowaves 听波浪声
6.apatternofcategories 类别模式
7.walkingalongtheedgeofwater 沿着水边走
8.humannatureinteractions 人和自然互动
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.unusualadj. 不寻常的
2.relativelyadv. 相对地
3.wildnessn. 野蛮;荒芜
4.submitv. 使屈服;提交
5.summaryn. 摘要,概要
6.encounterv. 遇见;会战
7.domesticadj. 家庭的
8.interactionn. 互动
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.wild
A.野外 B.荒芜的 C.狂热的 D.粗野的
①Thegirlswerewildaboutthefilmstar. C
②Heisafraidofhiswildlooks. D
③Fewerthanathousandgiantpandasstillivein
thewild. A
2.pattern
A.图案 B.典范 C.花样 D.模式
①ThiscompanysetapatternofwhatagoodcomG
panyshouldbe. B
②Thisclothhasapaternofblueandwhitesquares.
A
③Trainingandeducationfolowdifferentpatterns
indifferentregions. D
◆长句缩写
Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausable
language,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtake
partintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingand
meaningfultothem.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesa(usable)
language,[whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtake
partintheactivities(thataremostsatisfyingand
meaningfultothem)].
[长句缩写] NamingeachnatureexperiencecreG
atesalanguage.(不超过10个单词)
67
高考总复习 英语(BS)